𝐿𝑎 𝐷𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑧𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0

𝑓 0 + ℎ − 𝑓(0)
𝑓 ′ 0− = lim−
ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑓 ℎ −0 −ℎ
𝑓 ′ 0− = lim− = lim− = lim− −1 = −1
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0

𝐿𝑎 𝐷𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0

𝑓 0 + ℎ − 𝑓(0)
𝑓′ 0+
= lim+
ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑓 ℎ −0 ℎ
𝑓 ′ 0− = lim+ = lim+ = lim 1 = 1
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0

𝑓 ′ 0− ≠ 𝑓 ′ 0+
𝑁𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0
𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2

𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑠 𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 2𝑥 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑠𝑢 𝑣𝑒𝑧 𝑜𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛

𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 2𝑑𝑎. 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎

′′
𝑓 ′ 𝑥 + ℎ − 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)
𝑓 𝑥 = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ

2(𝑥 + ℎ) − 2𝑥 2ℎ
𝑓 ′′ 𝑥 = lim = lim =2
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 2𝑥

𝑓 ′′ 𝑥 = 2

𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥2
𝑓 ′′ 𝑥 = 6𝑥
𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 3𝑥 2

𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥3
1) 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 3)
ℎ 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛3 𝑥
𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ′ = 𝑥 ′ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ′
ℎ′ 𝑥 = 3 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ′

𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 1 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝑥
ℎ′ 𝑥 = 3 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑓 ′ 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑥 cos 𝑥

4)
𝑝 𝑥 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
2) 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑝′ 𝑥 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ln 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ′

𝑝′ 𝑥 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ln 2 cos 𝑥
𝑥 ′ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 ′
𝑔′ 𝑥 =
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 2

1 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑔′ 𝑥 =
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥

𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 − 𝑥 cos 𝑥
𝑔′ 𝑥 =
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥
5)
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑 1
𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 =
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐. : 𝑑𝑦 1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥

𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑑 1
𝑥 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 =
𝑑𝑦 1 − 𝑦2
𝑑𝑦 1
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 1 − 𝑥2
𝑑𝑦 1
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑑 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 1
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦
𝑑𝑦
1
cos 𝑥 =
𝑑
𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑑 1
𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 =
𝑑𝑦 cos 𝑥
6)
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 𝑥 𝑑 1
𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 𝑦 =
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐. : 𝑑𝑦 1 + 𝑡𝑔2 𝑥

𝑆𝑒𝑎 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑔 𝑥 𝑑 1
𝑥 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 𝑦 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 𝑦 =
𝑑𝑦 1 + 𝑦2
𝑑𝑦 1
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑎 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 𝑥 =
𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑥2
𝑑𝑦 1
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑑 𝑡𝑔 𝑥 1
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 𝑦
𝑑𝑦
1
sec 2 𝑥 =
𝑑
𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 𝑦
𝑑𝑦
𝑑 1
𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑔 𝑦 =
𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
7) 2𝑑𝑜. 𝑚é𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜: 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝐷𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑦 𝑠𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒
𝑥𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 = 1
𝜕𝐹
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐. : 𝐹 𝑥, 𝑦 = 0 𝑦 ′ = − 𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝐹
1𝑒𝑟. 𝑚é𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜: 𝑅𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝐶𝐴𝐷𝐸𝑁𝐴 𝜕𝑦

𝑥𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 = 1
𝑥𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 = 1
𝑥𝑦(𝑥) 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦(𝑥) = 1
𝑥𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 − 1 = 0
𝐷𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜:
𝐹 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 − 1
′ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦(𝑥) ′ 𝑑
𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦(𝑥) = 1
𝑑𝑥 𝜕𝐹
= 𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 sen 𝑦
𝜕𝑥
𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦′ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 ′
=0
𝜕𝐹
= 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑥 cos 𝑦
𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦′ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 + 𝑥 cos 𝑦 𝑦 ′ =0 𝜕𝑦
𝑦𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦
𝑦 𝑒 + 𝑥𝑦𝑒 sen 𝑦
𝑦 ′ = − 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑦 ′ = − 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦
𝑥𝑒 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑥 cos 𝑦 𝑥𝑒 + 𝑥𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑦 𝑥 cos 𝑦