Personal Development Reviewer
of the cerebrum
The Human Brain- has always been a
fascinating body part. It is a delicate, gel-
like organ that is considered as the most
powerful part of the human body.
The Parts of the Brain
Forebrain: is considered the biggest part of
the brain. It is mostly consist of the
cerebrum.
- Cerebrum- controls speech,
reasoning, learning, emotional
control, and memory.
Midbrain: This part is found between the
forebrain and the hindbrain. It is responsible
for eye movement and auditory information.
- The midbrain serves as the link in
the signal transmissions between the
forebrain and the hindbrain.
Hindbrain: This part is composed of the
cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata.
The Limbic System consists of the:
- Hippocampus- which focuses on
learning and memory
- Amygdala- which is the center of
emotions like aggression and anger;
- Hypothalamus- which is
responsible for basic processes like
control of hunger, regulation of
temperature, thirst, and circadian
rhythms (body clock) which tells you
when to eat or sleep and rise. It
responds to sunlight and temperature.
- Thalamus- is also found in the
forebrain. Its main job is to control
the flow of information going into
the cerebral cortex, which is
distributed to the muscles and senses,
and vice versa.
The Cerebral Cortex- the outer thin layer
The Hindbrain composed of:
- Cerebellum- also known as the
little brain with its numerous and
deep folds, which controls
movement and balance;
- Pons - which is responsible for
processes like arousal and the sleep
and waking up cycle.
Medulla Oblongata- is considered as the
extension of the spinal cord that is found in
the skull. It regulates important processes
like circulation and other involuntary
processes like heart rate, blood pressure
regulation, salivation, sneezing, breathing,
vomiting, and coughing.
The Four Lobes of the Brain
Frontal Lobe- this region is responsible for
the higher-level thinking processes like
problem solving, learning, and organizing.
Parietal Lobe- this region integrates
sensory data like touch, pain, pressure, and
temperature.
Temporal Lobe- this region’s main function
is to process auditory signals and
information. It is an important component in
understanding language.
Occipital Lobe- this region processes visual
information, including the detection and
identification of colors, movement, and
other visual stimuli.
The Left and Right Sides of the Brain
Left Brain
- Tiny bits of information are
gathered and processed in a linear
or lateral way.
 - It easily understands symbols
- It applies logic in solving
problems by integrating different
bits of information.
- Verbal thinking is dominant
Right Brain
- It organizes information as a whole
and not in small pieces.
- It prefers concrete objects rather
than symbols.
- It makes use of intuition in
problem solving
- Visual thinking is dominant
The Whole Brain Theory
Quadrant A (Analytical
Thinking)
- Analytical
- Logical
- Quantitative
- Fact-based
Quadrant B (Practical Thinking)
- Detailed
- Organized
- Planned
- Sequential
Quadrant D (Experimental Thinking)
- Intuitive
- Integrating
- Holistic
- Synthesizing
Quadrant C (Relational Thinking)
- Feeling-based
- Interpersonal
- Emotional
- Kinesthetic