ISC 2023 = zr isuece EXAMINATION PAPER Physics Instructions This paper Section A Section B Section C Section D Section-A (14 Marks] 1. A. In questions (i) to (vi) given below, choose the correct alternative (a), (b), (c) or (d) for each. of the questions given below () A hollow sphere of radius R has a point charge Q at its centre. Electric flux emanating from it is@ . If both the charge and the radius of the sphere be doubled, electric flux emanating from the sphere will (@) remain the same (b) become 2 (©) become 4 (d) become 8 (i) An electric current (I) flowing through a metallic wire is gradually increased. The graph of heating power (P) developed in it versus the current (I) is Time: 3s Max Mate vided into four Sections- A.B, C and D. Answer all questions. sists of one question having sub-parts of one mark each. ts of seven questions of two marks each. -onsists of nine questions of three marks each. onsists of three questions of five marks each. .es have been provided in two questions each in Section B, Section C and Section D. ] 2 (@) p| ot 5 = LL © P| al Pl es = (iii) A circular coil has radius 7, number turns N and carries a current I, magne flux density B at its centre is (@) B=p,NI (b) B=pNI /2r (0) B=pyNI / 4 (d) B=p NI /4r object is placed at a distance of (u) an objects placed at a sens in front of a concave 20cm, the image formed will bei succeed ISC Examination Paper 2023 (a) real and 20cm in front of the mirror (b) real and 6.67em in front of the mirror (0 virtual and 20cm behind the mirror (4) virtual and 6.67cm behind the mirror (v) What type of wavefronts are associated with a source at infinity ? (a) Cylindrical wavefronts (b) Plane wavefronts (0) Spherical wavefronts (d) All ypes of wavefronts (vi) Matter waves are (a) waves associated with moving particles (b) waves associated with stationary particles Man (©) waves associated with any charged particles (@ waves associated with electrons only (ci) With an increase in the temperature, electrical conductivity of a semiconductor (a) decreases (b) increases (c) does not change (d) first increases and then decreases | B, Answer the following questions briefly. \ (i) What is meant by an equipotential surface? E (ii) In case of metals, what is the relation / between current density (J), electrical | conductivity (6) and electric field \ intensity E)? 7 (iii) What is meant by motional emf? ber of (iv) What is meant by a microscope in normal nagnes use? (v) Ina single slit Fraunhofer diffraction experiment, how does the angular width of central maximum change when the slit width is increased ? (vi) Name the type of nuclear reaction that takes place in the core of the Sun. fll! (ui) What type of semiconductor is obtained alk when a crystal of silicon is doped with a trivalent element? | 7 Section-B [14 Marks} 2. (i) Calculate equivalent capacitance of the circuit shown in figure given below. (2) c F ©, Ou 3 I tik 50uF 25yF tk & Or (ii) Calculate electric potential at a point P which is ata distance of Sem from a point charge of 50yC. a 3. (i) Write balancing condition of a Wheatstone bridge. 2 (@) Current I flowing through a metallic wire is related to drift speed v, of free electrons as follows IT =nAev, State what the symbol n stands fe 4. When an electric current is passed through a wire or a coil, a magnetic field is produce. Is the reverse phenomenon possible ive., can a ‘magnetic field produce an electric current? Explain with the help of an appropriate example. a }- (i) A long straight wire AB carries a current of 5A. P is a proton travelling with a velocity of 210° m/s, parallel to the wire, 0.2 m from it and in a direction opposite to the current, as shown in figure below. Calculate the force which magnetic field of the current carrying conductor AB exerts on the proton. a 2x10%mis Or (ii) A moving coil galvanometer of resistance 55.Q produces a full scale deflection for a current of 250 mA. How will you convert it into an ammeter having a range of 0 to 3A? a2 a Band care 6. (i) State how vectors E, (0 Stent in an eectromagnetic or Gi) Name the electromagnetic WaVE/ (farion which i used to study cova a structure. 7. Name any two phenomena which take place in the formation of a rainbow. 8, With reference to semiconductor physics, answer the following questions. (a) {) What is meant by forbidden band of energy levels? (j) In-which material, forbidden band is absent? Section-C 127 Marks) 9. Show that intensity of electric field at a point in broadside position of an electric dipole is Bl 1 b are, JP +P) where, the terms have their usual meaning. given by 10. (i) Eight identical cells, each of emf 2 V and internal resistance 3.2, are connected in series to form a row. six such rows are connected in parallel to form a battery. This battery is now connected to an external resistor R of resistance 6 . Calculate B) (a) emf of the battery (b) internal resistance of the battery (©) current flowing through R Or (i) In the circuit shown in figure E, and E, are batteries having emfs of 25 V and 26 V. They have an internal resistance of 19 and 50 respectively. Applying Kirchhoff’ s laws of electrical networks, calculate the currents I, and I, 0) 16.60" reat 47.06 rec! vol 11. Using ampere’s circuital law, obtain. an expression for magnetic flux density Bat a, 18 near an infinitely long and straight cond carrying a current I. se 12. Using Huygens’ wave theory of light, show the angle of incidence is equal to the ange reflection, Draw a neat and labelled diagast 13. (i) For any prism, obtain a relation between angle of the prism (A), angle of minimus deviation (8,,) and refractive index of is material (1.or n, , Or (ii) Obtain an expression for refraction ata single convex spherical surface, ie. the relation between }1, (rarer medium), i, (denser medium), object distance w, ims distance v and the radius of curvature R. 14. (i) What is the essential condition for obtain a sustained interference? (i) In Young's double slit experiment, the distance of the 4th bright fringe from the centre of the interference pattern is 15m The distance between the slits and the screen is 1.5 mand the wavelength of lis! used is 500nm. Calculate the distance between the two slits. 15. Monochromatic light of wavelength 396nm incident on the surface of a metal whose we" 19, function is 1.125 eV . Calculate (i) the energy of an incident photon (ii) the maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons (in eV) (in eV)succeed ISC Examination Paper 2023 Name any two essential parts of a nuclear reactor. State the function of any one of them, br led circuit di 7, Draw a labelled circuit diagram of a full rectifier. Show graphically how the outpur soltage varies with time, a Section-D (15 Marks} in ‘at ay, 18. () AGO resistor, a LO H inductor and a nau capacitor ate connected in séries san AC ~ % supply generating an emf : €= 300 sin (5001) V. Calculate 6) how 7 a) (a) impedance of the circuit agra (b) peak value of the current flowing through the circuit eee (©) phase difference between the current inimun, and the supply voltage. Or (i) (@) An AC generator generates an emf which is given by e= 311 sin(240nt) V. hata Calculate the I. frequency of the emf 2 IL. rms value of the emf eu, ate (b) The primary coil of a transformer has 60 turns whereas its secondary coil has ob 3000 turns. 1. Ifa 220V AC voltage is applied to the the primary coil, how much emf is om the induced in the secondary coil ? He IL. Ifa current of 5A flows in the the | primary coil, how much current of light will flow in a load in the secondary nce coil? State the assumption you have made regarding the transformer, in this calculation. 5} 9. (i) (a) Name the series of lines of hydrogen spectrum which lies in the L. ultraviolet region IL. visible region =m! » (b) How much is the angular momentum of an electron when it is orbiting in the second Bohr's orbit of hydrogen atom? (©) With reference to Nuclear Physics, answer the following questions. 1. What is meant by isotopes? Il. Define 1u (where u stands for unified atomic mass unit). 51 Or (ii)(@) Using Bohr's theory of hydrogen atom, obtain an expression for the velocity of an electron in nth orbit of an atom. (b) What is meant by binding energy per nucleon of a nucleus? State its physical significance. 6) a 20. Read the passage given below and answer the question that follow. (5) There are two types of lenses : Converging lenses and Diverging lenses, depending on whether they converge or diverge an incident beam of light They are also called convex or concave lenses. Lenses are usually made of lass. Convex lenses are more popular as they form a real image of an object. They are widely used in our daily life, for instance, in microscopes, telescopes, projectors, cameras, spectacles etc. Microscopes are used to view small and nearby objects whereas telescopes are used to see distant objects. () State any one factor on which focal length ofa lens depends. (i) Give an example where a convex lens behaves like a diverging lens. (Gi) What type of lens is used in a camera? (iv) Write an expression for magnifying power of a compound microscope when its final image lies at the least distance of distinct vision (D). (W) State any one difference between a reflecting telescope and a refracting telescope.SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 4 Physics Instructions This paper is divided into four Sections- A, B, C and D. Answer all questions. Section A consists of one question having sub-parts of one mark each. Section B consists of seven questions of two marks each. Section C consists of nine questions of three marks each. Section D consists of three questions of five marks each, Intemal choices have been provided in two questions each in Section B, Section C and Section D. Section A (14 Marks) A. In questions (i) to (vii) below, choose the correct alternative (a), (b), (c) or (d) for each of the questions given below (@ (ii) (iii) If the current / flowing through a circular coil, its radius R and number of turns NV in it each become four times, then magnetic flux density at its centre becomes (1) (a) two times (b) four times (c) eight times (d) sixteen times ‘The instantaneous magnetic flux linked with a coil is given by ¢= (51° ~100/+300) Wb. The emf induced in the coil at time t=2 s is OQ) (a)-40V (c)40v (b) 40 (4d) 300 V Assertion Mass of a body decreases slightly when it is negatively charged Laka a OStage Il Proficien, (With Solutions at the ena Lave ty w (vi Time: 3 hes Max. Mas 1 (ii (iif Reason Charging is due to transfer of electrons u (a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion, (b) Both Assertion and Reason are cortect bt Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion (c) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorret. (d) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is corre i (iv) Ina refracting type astronomical telescor, if (a) eyepiece has greater focal length (b) objective has greater focal length (c) objective and eyepiece have equal focal length (d) eyepiece has greater aperture than the objectiveguceed Sample Paper 06 1) The de Broglie wavelength of a movin particle in terms of momentum p and” planck’s constant /is given by ay 2 2 we et a, > (9 (d) ph iu) Which of the following transitions in a hydrogen atom emit the photon of highest frequency? ny (ajn=2ton=6 —(b)n=6 ton=2 (yn =1t0 (d)n=2t0n=1 (vi) The intensity of magnetic field ata point x on the axis of a small magnet is equal to the field intensity at another point ¥ on equatorial axis. The ratio of distance of x and Y from the centre of the magnet will be ae? (b) ar ¥ a 2 (a) 2" answer the following questions briefly {i) Distinguish between polar and non-polar dielectrics. 1) (i) Atwhich path, a charge particle moves in a uniform magnetic field when it enters into the uniform magnetic field at an angle (a) 45° a (b) 90°, from the direction of magnetic field? (ii), What is the formula used for finding refractive index of a prism when its angle of minimum deviation is given? a Section B (14 Marks) 2, (i) A solenoid of length 0.5 m has a radius of Janation Lem and is made up of 500 turns. It carries a current of 5 A. What is the magnitude of on is income magnetic field inside the solenoid? (2) son is coe or al tele (i) Equal currents are flowing through two gh infinitely long parallel wires in the same ai direction, What will be the magnetic field at a val Point mid-way between the two wires? (2) 3. (i) An object of size 3.0 cm is placed at 14cm than from concave lens of focal length 21 cm. Describe the image produced by the lens. [1] a Stage Proficiency Level §=-«&65 (iv) The current versus potential difference curve for an ohmic material is shown in the figure below. What is represented by the slope of this graph? a) 1 ‘Sope= 7 av — Potential ilerence (») A metallic plug AB is carrying a current 1 (see figure below). State how the drift velocity of free electrons varies from end A to end B fey) A (vi) An electric lamp is connected in series with a capacitor and an AC source is glowing with a certain brightness. How does the brightness of the lamp change on increasing the capacitance? a) (vi) In Fraunhofer’s single slit diffraction experiment, how does semi-angular width @ of the central bright fringe depend on slit width a? a) (ii) What happens, if the objects is moved further away from the lens? a 4, A series L-C-R circuit is connected to a variable frequency (AC) of 220 V supply If L =20mH, C = (800/x7) pF and R =1109 (i) find the frequency of the source, for which average power absorbed by the circuit is maximum, a (ii) calculate current in this situation, a) 5. (i) Identify the electromagnetic waves whose wavelengths vary as (ayo mvp- (1) 7 “fo P ° C or (it) Find the ratio of the magnitudes of the magnetic distance 2a from the centre circular coil of radius a. OF the 8. (i) Array of light suffers minimum deviation, while passing throy prism of refractive index 1.5 3 refracting angle 60°, Calculate of deviation and angle of incig, [Given, sin“! (0.75) = 48.6% thea enc or (ii) What is the shape of the wavef I earth for sunlight? Show it by dan (i) In which case is the stopping potent Tan} and why? (ii) Does the slope of the graph depend on | nature of the material used? Explain 13, Using Gauss’s law prove that the electric at a point due to a uniformly charged ini plane sheet is independent of the distance from it. 14. (i) For the same angle of incidence, the ange of refraction in three different media Pq and Rare 17°, 27° and 37° respectively. ta which medium will the velocity of light minimum? (ii) Calculate the speed of light in a medium, whose critical angle is 45°, q or Find the ratio of the intensity at the cente a bright fringe to the intensity at a point cm quarter of the distance between two frings from the centre. 15. (i) Why does a nuclear chain reaction die! sometimes? g (ii) Mention any two difference between fission and nuclear fusion reaction. 16. Mention the important considerations required while fabricating a p-n junction to be used as a Light Emitting Diode (ue What should be the order of band gap? LED, if it is required to emit light in the range?sample Paper 05 Teg the finding the focal ident is 8 al length of a : y Aang a convex Tens. The examiner given Mun, ns ng instructions to the student. stare ‘ito ere the responses of the student in each ls at ete cOFFECT OF INCOFTECT. Give a reason fey Ula, cer answer the you INER 1 does not have point image (ma point image. STUDENT Uses the convex lens of small perature (0 form a point image, section D (15 Marks) 4.) Twoconvex Tenses of powers P, and P, are kept in contact with each other. When this combination is used for image formation of an object, find the combined power of combination. [2 ti) 1fboth combined lenses are concave and convex of same power, then find the nature of combination (1 i) Two thin lenses are in contact and the focal length of the combination is ‘80cm. Ifthe focal length of one lens is 20am, then what would be the power of the another lens? [2] Or {i) (a) Two independent monochromatic sources of light cannot produce a sustained interference pattern. Give reason. 1 (b) Light waves each of amplitude a and frequency @, emanating from two coherent light sources superpose at point. If the displacements due to these waves is given by y; =acost and y, =acos (cf + 4, where @ is the phase difference between the two, obtain the expression for the resultant intensity at the point. [2] (i) In Young's double slit experiment, the distance between two slits is 0.1 mm and these are illuminated with light of wavelength 5460 A. Find the angular Position of the first dark fringe on the screen which is at a distance of 20 cm from the sits. (2) 79 (ii) EXAMINER The focal length of convex lens is large. Decrease its focal length. STUDENT Uses the convex lens of high power, (ili) EXAMINER Image is blurred and indistinct, Improve the quality of image. STUDENT Move the convex lens closer to the concave lens. GB) 19. (i) A metallic rod of length lis moved perpendicular to its length with velocity vin a magnetic field B acting perpendicular to the plane in which rod moves. Derive the expression for the induced emf. (3) (ti) Aire of length 0.3 m moves with a speed of 20 mis perpendicular to the magnetic field of induction 1 Wb/m?. Calculate the induced aa a or A circuit containing 80 mH inductor and a 60 uF capacitor in series is connected to a 230 V, 50 Hz supply. The resistance in the circuit is negligible. (5) (i) Obtain the current amplitude and rms value. (ii) Obtain the rms value of potential drop across each element. (iii) What is the average power transferred to inductor? (iv) What is the average power transferred to capacitor? (v) What is the total average power absorbed by the circuit? 20. Read the following passage and the answer the questions that follow. Proton in an Electric Field Potential difference (AV) between two points A and B separated by a distance x, in a uniform electric field E is given by AV =~ Ex, where x is measured parallel to the field lines. If a charge @o moves from. ‘Ato B, the change in potential energy (AU) is given as AU = qpAV. A proton is released from rest in80 © Stage i Proficiency Level uniform electric field of magnitude 8.0% 104 Vm + directed along the positive X-axis. | —— H fF ° 4B +} AOS m Mass of a proton = 1.66x 107?” kg and charge on a proton = 1.6x 10°! C (i) What effect occurs on the potential energy of proton when it moves from point B to A? [1] Physics Ch (ii) (a) Find the charge in electric potential of the proton be; point A and B. twee, (b) If in place of charged Plates, , | similar point charges of ) kept in air at a distance of HC, 1 m from each other, then potential energy of the SYstem (iii) If proton starts moving from rest, | then find its (a) kinetic energy and (b) velocity after moving a distanc ly 0.50 m. iyeee ur La cake , 4 Vv by Stage Il Proficiency Level nasty (With Solutions at the end of Paper) ny rt "ha de | QUESTION PAPER 6 % Sig es, cat “maf jystructions h Time :3 hrs Max. Marks : 70 1. This paper is divided into four Sections- A,B, C and D. Answer all questions. 2 Seetion A consists of one question having sub-part of one mark each 5 section B consist of seven questions of two marks each ‘ 4. Section C consists of nine questions of three marks each. 5, Section D consists of three questions of five marks each. 6 Intemal choices have been provided in two questions each in Section B, Section C and 3 , section D. ° la Section A (14 Marks) 1. A-In questions (i) to (vii) below, choose the (a) Two images are formed at two different correct alternative (a), (b), (c) or (4) for each points of the questions given below (b) Continuous image is formed between focal points of upper and lower lens (i) Pure silicon at 300 K has equal number of (c) One image is formed by the lens electron (n,) and hole (,), concentration of 15x10! m7 >. Doping by indium increases (d) None of the above n,t0 45x10%m” nn, in doped silicon is (iii) Assertion Spherical aberration of a lens (inm>) a) can be minimized by blocking the central (a)9 x 10° (b) 5x10” proton or spherical proton of the lens. (c)2.25x 10"! (a)3x10” Reason Spherical aberration arise on account of inability of the lens to focus (i) Which of the following is true for rays central and peripheral rays at the same coming from infinity? m4 point ie] ny {a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion, Me(b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. (c)_ Assertion is correct but Reason is, incorrect. (a) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is corrrect (iv) Variation of photoelectric current with intensity of light is 168) @) Photoelectric ‘current Intensity of ight | ) 38 Tnensiy Othe oi B T Intensity of light Intensity of ight (v) The full scale deflection current of a galvanometer of resistance 1 Q is 5 mA. ‘What is the value of resistance R, which is connected in series to convert it into a voltmeter of range 5 V? a (a) 9a (b) 9999 (c) 10002 (d) 1009 m Section B (14 Marks) 2. In microwave, UV-rays, X-rays and infrared rays, which of the electromagnetic waves has (i) the highest frequency and 0) (ii) the longest wavelength? a) “die (vi) Density of a nucleus is fl (a) more for lighter elements andes, PO heavier elements ™ (b) mote for heavier elements and js ber canes a ie (6) very less. as compared tocrtinayiny, Beet (a) aconstant oad (vii) Consider two point charges 4, =5 uc, The g,=2nC located at the distance of a =, 1210 apart. The magnitude of force exerted, a due to q, is given by , (a) 90N (b) 9x 108y ‘i (c)9 x10? N (a) 9Nn B. Answer the following questions briefly, Ast (i) An electrical lamp is connected in series, ast a capacitor and an AC source is glowing core a certain brightness. How does the brigh, of the lamp change on increasing the 5, Fro capacitance? _ (ii) Distinguish between dielectrics and = conductors. are 6. Fig (iii) Which conservation principle is involved thi with Kirchhoff’s second law of electric ie circuit? : ; dis (iv) The objective lens of a telescope has fac length 90 cm and that of eyepiece lens ha focal length 0.9 cm. What will be the | ge SE magnification of the given telescope? _ | (v) What is the function of graphite rods in | i nuclear reactor? u fa (vi) Ina single slit diffraction experiment, wie) (ii a tiny circular obstacle is placed in the pst} yg, of light from a distant source, a bright sp im is seen at the centre of the shadow of the by obstacle. Explain in brief. t se (vi) State Ampere’s circuital law. L w t Le 3. A resistor of 200 and a capacitor of 401 1 we connected in series to 220 V AC source n with angular frequency @ = 300 rad/s. v (i) Calculate the voltage (rms) across the 2. resistor and the capacitor,sample Paper 06 ; e algel My, jy why s the algebraic sum ofthese voltages ” wrote than the source voltage? ty : Or source of 230 V, 50 Hz is applied to a y ining an induct cr tor Col 6OuF inseam How much force per unit length acts on the a is i Conductor ¥ due to the current flowin; reresistance in the circuit is taken to be 8 zero, then. through X? Write your answer in terms of( #2) i whats the average power transferred to i inductor L and capacitor C? Ww Tanda 2) {i name the curtent which is lowing through __7- Why photoelectric effect cannot be explained on purely inductive or purely capacitive circuit, the basis of wave nature of light? Give ee a) Arent Core aeogie eo, andact eye wich tel as lowe a steady it. Ifan iron pectively, whic “ore is inserted into the solenoid, will the threshold wavelength for photoelectric effect? current increase or decrease? Explain, [2] ied) (ii) What is the de-Broglie wavelength and lar view poit , From molecular view point, discuss the momentum of an electron with kinetic energy temperature dependence of susceptibility for amagnetism, paramagnetism and ott eye. Co ferromagnetism. (2) or is im 6, Figure below shows two infinitely long and A proton and an a-particle have the same fel wo thin current carrying conductors X and Y de-Broglie wavelength. Determine the ratio of _ kept in vacuum, parallel to each other, at a (i) their accelerating potentials and (1) distance a 1 Pe ha ig (ii) their speeds. a) Diece lens: 7 bette BgSection C (27 Marks) escope? . 9, Write a short note on potentiometer is connected to 8 V battery in ite rodsine (i) LED series with resistance of 4, then find (i) Photodiode (i) current flowing through the circuit and [1] eriment wig (ii) Solar cell 8) (ii) emf of the primary cell which gives balance at ed in he, 4 screen is placed 90 cm from an object. The 40cm. (2) a bright image of the object on the screen is formed or adow ltt by a convex lens at two different locations ‘wo heating elements of resistances R,and Ry separated by 20 cm. Determine the focal when operated at a constant supply of voltage length of the lens. Bl V, consume powers P, and P, respectively. or Deduce the expression for the power of their What are the necil ot coberennsourecs for combination when they are in tur, connected in the production of interference pattern? [3] (i) series and I. An electron falls through a distance of (ii parallel across their same voltage supply. orofM# 15cm ina uniform electric field of xcsatt fF ™agnitude 210% NC“, acting along 1. (i) e pene ct ee ee i ime of fall. of conduction electro : ic al "atkally upwards. Compute the time B) semiconductor more than, less than or equal oss tol? a) - A potentiometer wire of length 4 m has a Tesistance of 20. When the circuit of90 eStage Proficiency Level (Hi) What do you mean by reverse current in p-n junction diode? a) (iti) The graph shown in the figure Fepresents a plot of current versus volta Identify the region, if any, over which the semiconductor has a negative resistance, 4 e / 3lfA veiage 14. A parallel plate capacitor with a plate separation d has a capacitance Cy in the absence of a dielectric material. What is the capacitance, when a slab of dielectric material of dielectric constant K and thickness d/3 is inserted between the plates as shown in the figure below? (3] Section D (15 Marks) 18. (i) A beam of light, consisting of two wavelengths 560 nm and 420 nm, is used to obtain interference fringes in a Young's double slit experiment. Find the least distance from the central maxima, where the bright fringes due to both the wavelengths coincide, The distance between the two slits, is 4.0 mm and the screen is at a distance of 1.0 m from the slits. B) (ii) Give Huygens’ principle of wave propagation. (21 Or (i) What type of lens is an air bubble inside water? ret 15, Briefly describe the formation of image py 16, An electric dipole of dipole moment pi pag, « Physics Cy ‘compound microscope with the hel P of diagram. Uitaby. q uniform electric field E with its axis inclineg .°y field. Write an expression for the toque th experienced by the dipole in vector form, sh, diagrammatically, show the dipole should jor” in the electric field so that the torque actin, (i) maxium (ii) zero H Boni 17, Single slit experiment is performed by a stugey, 7 The examiner gives the following instruction” the student, State wheather the response of." student, in each case, are correct or not. Give reason for your answer. (i) EXAMINER Increase the intensity of the diffraction bands. STUDENT Increases the width of the slit (ii) EXAMINER Create a interference patter a centre of the screen. STUDENT Placed a circular obstacle inthe pj of light from distant source. (iii) EXAMINER In what way the diffraction fron each slit related to the interference pattem oi double slit experiment STUDENT The interference pattern in each si modulated by diffraction. (ii) A concave lens of refractive index 1.5 is immersed in a medium of refractive index 1.65. What is the nature of the lens? (iii) An equi-convex lens of focal length fis into two equal halves in thickness. What the focal length of each half? a 19. (i) A series L-C-R circuit connected t0 a vans frequency of 250 V source are shown in figure below. R=500Lsis sample Paper 06 ot calculate 3) the source frequency which drives the circuit in resonance. tt) ) the impedance of the circuit and amplitude of current at resonant puency. ) fers potential drop across the three 2 Elements of the circuit. Pe what are the different types of energy Josses in a transformer? State how to minimise any one of them? (2) Or ) {iy inthe given figure, a bar magnet is quickly moved towards a conducting loop having a capacitor. Predict the polarity of the plates ‘Aand B of the capacitor. 12) (i) Derive the formula for motional emf using Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. GB) 0, Hydrogen spectrum consists of discrete bright lines in a dark background and it is specifically known as hydrogen emission spectrum. There is one more type of hydrogen spectrum that exists where we get dark lines on the bright background, it is known as absorption spectrum Balmer found an empirical formula by the observation of a small part of this spectrum and itis represented by ter(4L-1), wheren=3,4.5, a 2 For Lyman series, the emission is from first state to nth state, for Paschen series, it is from third state to nth state, for Brackett series, it is from fourth state to nth state and for Pfund series, it is from fifth state to mth state. [5] (i) Which series of hydrogen spectrum corresponds to ultraviolet region? (ii) The figure shows energy levels of an atom. with six transitions of wavelengths AyrAg Ay, Ags As and 24. Which of he following wavelengths occur in absorption spectrum? LT: ta G Dy dg da Ma As he (iii) (a) Find the ratio of the wavelength for 2 >1 transition in Li**, He* and H. (b) When an electron jumps from the orbit n=2ton=4, then find the wavelength of the absorbed radiations?Lata OStage I! Proficiency % (With Solutions atthe nad Le SAMPLE . QUESTION PAPER 7 Physics riycants toacon Instructions Time: 3 hrs Max Mats gpg GECTIO 1. This paper is divided into four Sections- A, B, Cand D. Answer all questions oo 2. Section A consists of one question having sub-parts of one mark each, 2. Draw or 3. Section B consists of seven questions of two marks each. a 4. Section C consists of nine questions of three marks each. 3, In series L- 5. Section D consists of three questions of five marks each. is shown it 6. Intemal choices have been provided in two questions each in Section B, Section C and from the g Section D, Tas m Section A (14 Marks) 1. A. In questions (i) to (vii) below, choose the (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and correct alternative (a), (b), (c) oF (d) for each, Reason is the correct explanation of Ase of the questions given below (b) Both Assertion and Reason are tueba fpr) WHY (i) Stunit of electrical permittivity is (1) Reason is not the correct explanation Proto neice ae Assertion. ti) Whic en ee (c) Assertion is true and Reason is false consi (a) Assertion is false and Reason is tre €,)? OE ae etn pan eat (iv) The resistance of a 10 m long wire is 00 % (i) Ane vy a an " ceeee ers : length is increased by 25% by stretching med at we oF ay wire uniformly. The resistance of wire will shor change to elect (iii) Assertion The magnetic field produced by (a) 1250 (b) 1450 dire a current carrying solenoid is independent een iat mag of its length and cross-sectional area. (v) When a ray of light enters from one mei’ \") Hoy Reason The magnetic field inside the to another, then which of the following may solenoid is uniform. a property of light ray does not change? elec> Paper 07 (a) Wavelength (b) Intensity (e) Frequency (a) Speed xa) When frequency of incident photons on a metal surface increases, then photoelectri¢ current a) (a) increases (p) decreases {c) remains same (a) None of the above iva) Which ofthe following impurity is used to make mtype semiconductor? a) (ays (oP {) Both (a) and (b) (4) Neither (a) nor (by answer the following questions briefly. (i) Can 86x10" coulomb of charge be given toa conductor? Explain. 1) ction B (14 Marks) raw energy band diagrams of conductor, semiconductor and insulator. 2) In series L-C-R circuit, the plot of Igy versus is shown in the figure. Find the bandwidth from the graph shown in figure. (2) g dos 05: 05101520 ‘vedis)— (i) Why do stable nuclei never have more protons than neutrons? a) {i) Which property is responsible for consistency of binding energy per nucleon E,)? Q) (i) An electromagnetic wave is travelling in a ‘medium with a velocity v=vi. Draw a sketch showing the propagation of the electromagnetic wave indicating the direction of the oscillating electric and magnetic fields. m4 ii) How are the magnitudes of the electric and magnetic fields related to velocity of the electromagnetic wave? (4) (#) An emf of 2 V is induced in a coil, when current in it is changed from 0 A to 10 A in 04 5, Find the coefficient of self-inductance of the coil a) (iti) What is the value of (a) impedance and (b) Power factor of L-C-R series resonant circuit? (1] (iv) The phase difference between the two light Waves reaching at a point is 1007, then what is their path difference? a) (v) What is the function of coolant in a nuclear reactor? a) (vi) Name the two factors on which potential barrier of p-n junction depends. a) (vii) A circular coil having N tums carries a current I. Write the expression for the magnetic moment of this col, if its radius is r. a) 6. Write Einstein's photoelectric equation relating the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electron to the frequency of the radiation incident on a photosensitive surface. Also, explain the term threshold frequency. (2] Or Derive an expression for the de-Broglie wavelength associated with an electron. accelerated through a potential V. (21 7. (i) When monochromatic light travels from one medium to another, its wavelength changes but frequency remains the same. Explain. (1) (ii) When light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, the speed of light decreases. Does this decrease in speed imply a decrease in the energy carried by the light wave? Justify your answer, a) 8. A 100 turn closely wound circular coil of radius 10 cm carries a current of 3.2 A in anti-clockwise. What is the (i) magnitude and (ii) direction of the field at the centre of the coil? (2) Or ‘A charged particle is moving on a circular path of radius R in a uniform magnetic field under the Lorentz force F. How much work is done by the force in one round? Is the momentum, of particle changing? (2)oe. ‘@5tage Proficiency Level @Section C (27 Marks) 9. Draw a labelled diagram of a full wave Tectifier circuit, Explain briefly the functions of its components and sketch the input and output waveforms. (31 100 10. (i) Draw a ray diagram to show image formation when the concave mirror produces a real, inverted and magnified image of the object. (1) (ii) Obtain the mirror formula and write the expression for the linear magnification. [2] 11. A current of 1A is flowing through a copper wire of length 0.1m and cross-section 1x10%m? (i) If the specific resistance of copper is 171078 Q-m, then calculate the potential difference across the ends of the wire. (ii) Determine current density in the wire. (Take, density of copper = 8.9x 10° kg m~?, atomic weight = 63.5 and N =6.02x 10* per kg-atom) (3) Or Find the time of relaxation between collisions and free path of electrons in copper at room temperature. (Take, resistivity of copper =L7 x10" ® Q-m, density of electrons in copper =8.5x 10° m= >, charge on an electron = 16 x10"? C, mass of electron =9.1x10"*! kg and drift velocity of free electrons = 16x10" * ms~') [3] 12. The following table gives the values of the angle of deviation, for different values of the angle of incidence, for a triangular prism [3] angieot | 33° | as | az | se | 6 | 71° Incidence | Angle of 50" we | ao | as | 50° Deviation (i) For what value of the angle of incidence, is the angle of emergence likely to be equal to the angle of incidence itself? Physics, Cy (ii) Draw a labelled ray diagram, shown, passage of a ray through this prism yy" angle of incidence has the above vay" or Using Huygen’s principle, verify the law of reflection at the plane surface. 13, Ina parallel plate capacitor with air be the plates, each plate has an area of 6 1g: and the distance between the plates is 3 (i) Calculate the capacitance of the capaci, , (ii) If this capacitor is connected to a 100 supply. what is the charge on each pla capacitor? 7 14, (i) What do you mean by current sensi g, moving coil galvanometer? On what fac, does it depend? (ii) State two reasons why a galvanometer be used as such to measure high order cine ina given circuit. q 15, A small telescope has an objective lens of aa) length 140 cm and an eyepiece of focal lengis cm. What is the magnifying power of the telescope for viewing distant objects (i) whes the telescope is in normal adjustment (ie. the final image is at infinity) and (ii) when final image is formed at the least distance of distinct vision (25 cm)? 16. (i) A dielectric slab of relative permittivity (ie dielectric constant) 10 is introduced betwee the two given charges each of 8 uC charge separated by distance r apart. Find the rat clectrostatic force between them before a! after introduction of dielectric medium. (ii) Write an expression (derivation not requit for intensity of electric field in (a) axial position (b) broad-side-on position of an electric dipole, in terms of its lens” dipole moment (p) and distance () fo" | mid-point of dipole 2 (if (ifn,), respectively. (a) Using a diagram, derive the relation ma 22h vou (3) a (i) An unsymmetrical double convex thin lens forms the image of a point object on its axis. R () Write the sign conventions used. 101 (i) EXAMINER There is some inaccuracy in Comparison of the emf of cells. Ensure accurate comparison STUDENT Ensure that the current through the potentiometer wire is kept constant. (iti) EXAMINER Increase the resistance of potentiometer. Observe the balance point. STUDENT Balance point will shift towards the negative end of the potentiometer wire. Will the position of the image change, if the lens is reversed? a (i) Derive the formula for average power associated in AC circuit. GB) (i) Also, derive the formula of average power for L-R and C-R circuit. (2) or (i) Write the factor on which coefficient of ‘mutual inductance of two coils depends. [2] (i) Derive the formula for mutual inductance of ‘two long coaxial solenoids. (3) Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follows. ‘Nuclear fission is the phenomenon of splitting of a heavy nucleus (usually A>230) into two or more lighter nuclei by the bombardment of proton, neutron, «-particle, etc. Energies associated with nuclear processes are about a million times larger than chemical process. In fission, a heavy nucleus like 53°U breaks into two smaller fragments by the bombardment of thermal neutron (low energy or slow moving). eg. Ut bn —> Si'Ba + 32Kr+39n! +Q (Energy released) Quvalue here refer to the energy released in the nuclear process, which can be determined using Einstein's mass-energy relation, E=mc?, The Q-value is equal to the difference of mass of products and reactants multiplied‘2snage 1 Proficiency Level by square of velocity of light. Energy released Per fission of 335 U is 200.4 MeV. The fragment nuclei produced in fission are highly unstable. They are highly radioactive and emit B-particle in succession until each reaches to a stable end product. (5] (i) What are moderators? Give tew examples. Physi hysics Class, ca i (ii) Define the Q-value of a nuclear process : which condition, a nuclear process cann, In proceed spontaneously? m (iit) (a) What is multiplicity in nuclear fission» (b) Write different operation conditions of reactor depending on the value of |‘ : multiplicity.Lad 2 OStage Il Proficiency (With Solutions at the Ve wendarnlt SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 8 Physics wt Instructions Time : 3 nS Max. Mars: This paper is divided into four Sections- A. B, C and D. Answer all questions. Seetion A consists of one question having sub-parts of one mark each, Section B consists of seven questions of two marks each. Section C consists of nine questions of three marks each. Section D consists of three questions of five marks each. Internal choices have been provided in two questions each in Section B, Section C and Section D. avaune m Section A (14 Marks) wi) 1. A. In questions (i) to (vii) below, choose the (b) are repelled by screen correct alternative (a), (b), (c) ot (d) for each {c) become black of the questions given below. (i) A beam of protons with a velocity of Se (4) melt down (iii) Assertion Speed of light is independents 4x 10°ms”' moves in the direction of A 2. Defi its colour only in vacuum, its § ‘uniform magnetic field, It makes an angle of g 37° with the magnetic field and follows a Reason Red colour light travels slower'ha helical path. If the time period of helix is. violet colour light in glass. q obt 2107s, then its pitch will be re] (a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct at den Reason is the correct explanation of (a) 2cm (b) 4m Neen radi OES oes (b) Both Assertion and Reason are comet SUN (ii) Long thin strips of white paper, which are Reason is not the correct explanation’ 3. An lightly ironed, when brought near TV screen Assertion. pm or computer monitor (in switched ON (c) Assertion is correct but Reason isin situation), these paper strips a] (4) Assertion is incorrect but Reason se (a) get attracted to screeneed Sample Paper 08 gue i m a) The correct curve between fringe wi and distance between the slits d in heen (a) equal (b) zer0 ty () unequal (4) infinite of we B. Answer the following questions briefly. ail (oy (i) Figure shows three point charges + 24,4 and +39. Two charges + 2g and ~q are oa =a enclosed within a surface S. What is the electric flux due to this configuration rn ; through the surface 5? a oy oy —sr— =F Two patticles of masses m, and my same charges are projected in a perpendicular magnetic field, They travel along circular paths of radius r, andr; such having (ii) Find the ratio of nuclear densities of nuclei that r, >, then which is true? tt] of Cayo and "0, (1) (a) mvs > Myvy (iii) Consider three charged bodies A, B and C. If (b)m, > my and vy, >vy Aand B repel each other and A attracts C, (c) m, =m and v, > vy then what is nature of the force between B (a) muy > mv, and? a (vi). In which of the following transitions will (iv) To convert a pure semiconductor into n-type the wavelength be minimum? i) semiconductor, what type of impurity is added to it? a) (a) n=5ton=4 (b) n=4t0 (v) What consideration led de-Broglie to suggest that material particles can also shown wave property? a) (vi) Name the material which is used as a temperature, number of electrons and holes moderator in nuclear reactor. a) are (1) (vii) Define threshold wavelength. a) Section B (14 Marks) 2. Define magnetic dipole moment. Also, write (i) Complete the ray diagram showing the image m. | its SI unit. (2) formation of the object. as Or (ii) How will the position and intensity of the ss Obtain an expression of magnetic flux ane a eae oi cea half of the peasant density B at the centre of a circular coil of mirror’s reflecting surface is painted black | [2) texgne® radius R having N turns and carrying a 4, When an ideal capacitor is charged by a DC current J. 2] battery, no current flows, However, when an AC ott?) 3 source is used, the current flows continuously. pease”, 3: An object AB is kept in front of a concave How does one explain this, based on the concept ret mirror as shown in the figure. of displacement current? (2) A st 5. How does the focal length of a convex lens pur change with increase in wavelength of incident a bat a ¢ F light? (2)n2 ‘© tage # Proficiency Level 6 Write two characteristic features to distinguish between n-type and p-type semiconductors (2) 7, Draw a rough sketch showing the variation of binding energy per nucleon with mass number of various nuclei, Label the graph and state the region where the nuclei are most stable (2 or (8) Why is the density of nucleus more than that of atoms? a (i) The mass of nucleus is less than the sum of ‘masses of nucleons forming it, why? [1] Section C (27 Marks) 9. Acube of side b has a charge q at each of its vertices. Determine the potential and electric field due to this charge array at the centre of the cube 2) 10. In Young's double slit experiment, the two slits 0.15mm apart are illuminated by ‘monochromatic light of wavelength 450 nm. The screen is 1 m away from the slits. (i) Find the distance of the second bright fringe and dark fringe from the central maxima. [2] (ii) How will the fringe pattern change, if the screen is moved away from the slits? [1] 11. (i) What is the condition for first minima in case of diffraction due to a single slit? Q) (ii) What is meant by diffraction of light? [1] (iif) In Fraunhofer diffraction, what kind of source of light is used and where situated? i 12. Draw VI characteristics of a p-n junction diode. Answer the following questions givi reasons. (i) Why is the current under reverse bias almost independent of the applied potential upto a critical voltage? (ii) Why does the reverse current show a sudden increase at the critical voltage? (31 'ysics Clay 8, Ina meter bridge, the null point is foung distance of 40. from end A. Ifa eying 120 is connected in parallel with 5, the qn point occurs at 50 cm from A. Determine values of resistances R and § the y or (i) What is the advantage of using GaAs for synthesis of solar cells? t (i) Draw V-1 characteristics of solar cell and mention its significance. a 13. A circular coil of 200 turns and radius 10 ns) placed in a uniform magnetic field of 051 parallel to the plane of the coil. If the cures in the coil is 3 A. Assume the area of cross-section of the wire to be 10° m? andi} free electron density is 107% m~ >, Calculate te (i) total torque on the coil. a (ii) total force on the coil. (iii) average force on each electron in the cl due to the magnetic field. a 14, Two identical loops, one of copper and the other of aluminium are rotated with the s"* angular speed in the same magnetic field Compare (i) the induced emf and (ii) the current produced in the two coll 18") your answer. 15, State Bohr’s quantisation condition of ange ‘momentum, Calculate the longest wavelet of the Brackett series and state to which of the electromagnetic spectrum does belong.j succeed Sample Paper 08 te Ms or Stent. photon emitted during the de-excitatio f electron from a state 7 10 the first excited va ina hydrogen atom, iradiates amotio | cathode of work function 2e,in'a photocell with a stopping potential of 0.55 V. Obtain th i value of the quantum number of the state m ™~ GB) 16. why is wave theory of electromagnetic radiation not able to explain photoelectric effect ? How does photon picture resolve this problem? a) Charging discharging property of i 10 pated by a students The examine the following instructions to the student. State whether the response of the student, in cach case, are correct or incorrect. Give a reason for your answer. a) mSection D (15 Marks) Mf soley 18. (i) For any prism, show that refractive index of its material is given by ch n =sin( 428 sin 4 Ne fi - > 2 re at where, the terms have their usual meaning. bel" [4] m (ii) Draw a graph showing the variation of angle of deviation with the angle of incidence. [1] or a” (i) Give three points of difference between ane interference and diffraction. (2) (ii) Graphically show the variation in intensity of light with angular position for both the phenomena. ms 2 (ii) How will the diffraction pattern change, if monochromatic light of smaller wavelength is used? a) be . 19. (i) The graph shown here, depict the variation of current j,,,, with angular frequency wfor ‘wo different series L-C-R circuits. 13 (#) EXAMINER The capacitance of the capacitor is 100 low. Increase its capacitance. STUDENT connects another capacitor in series with the existing capacitor. (ti) EXAMINER The time constant for charging the capacitor is too long. Decrease the time constant. STUDENT decrease the resitance connected to the charging, (iii) EXAMINER Compare the capacitance of the parallel plate capacitor with a larger separation distance between the plates versus a smaller separation distance. STUDENT measures and states that the capacitance is higher with a smaller separation distance. | yo 2 IN a] oot ee | loo | SL I 0510 15 20 (rad/s) —+ Observe the graph carefully and answer the given questions. (31 (a) What is the condition for resonance in the L-C-R circuit? {b) State the relation between L and C values of the two circuits when the current in two circuits is maximum, (c) Indicate the circuit for which power factor is higher and quality factor (Q) is larger. Give reasons.ng (1A series 1-C-R circuit with R=20.Q, L=15 Hand C =35F is connected to a variable frequency of 200 V AC supply. When the frequency of the supply equals the natural frequency of the circuit, what is the average power transferred to the Gircuit in one complete cycle? 2] or (i) State Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction, (1) (i) Figure shows a rectangular conductor PORS in which the conductor PQis free to move in a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to the plane of the paper. The field extends from x =0 to x =band is zero for x >. Assume that only the arm PQ possesses resistance r. When the arm PQis pulled outward from x =0 to b and is then moved backward to with constant speed y, obtain the expressions for the flux and the induced emf. [4] Sketch the variation of these quantities with distance 0 < x <2b, Physics Ch, 20. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follows. Charge between Parallel Plates ' Surface charge density is defined as the charge per unit surface area of surface charge distribution. i.e. dq ds ‘Two large, thin metal plates are parallel and ¢ to each other. On their inner faces, the plates have surface charge densities of opposite sign, having magnitude of 17.0 10? Cm~ as shown below. The intensity of electric field at a point is where, €y = permittivity of free space. (i) Find the electric field in the outer region of plate A. ity (ii) Find the ratio of electric fields at a distance of cm and 4 cm from the right side of plate B. a (iii) (a) Estimate the shape of Gaussian surface to determine the electric field due to a thin finite plane metal plate. (b) Find the electric flux due to electric dipole. w wi) wii) B (i) (ii) (iyPk OStage I Proficiency ‘ (With Solutions at the eng4, ) Tes ath (an i vr wo 1 ae . 1 Physics é ‘ wi) 8 Instructions Time :3 WS Max Mars on wi This paper is divided into four Sections- A. B,C and D. Answer all questions. ay 2. Section A consists of one question having sub-parts of one mark each, ey 3. Section 8 consists of seven questions of two marks each iad 4. Section C consists of nine questions of three marks each (ad 5. Section D consists of three questions of five marks each 6. Internal choices have been provided in two questions each in Section B, Section C and answers Section D a (iy Asin cae with thet mag m Section A (14 Marks) 1. A. In questions (i) to (vii) below, choose the correct alternative (a), (b), (c) or (d) for each of the questions given below (i) The internal resistance of a 2.1 V cell which gives a current of 0.2 A through a resistance of ODIs a) (2)029 (b) 050 (cj 082 (4) 1.09 (ii) Masses of nuclei of hydrogen, deuterium and tritium are in ratio fe) (ays: 3 (bylcded (oylet 2 (dyb:2:4 (iii) Assertion When we produce charge q, on a body by rubbing it against another body which gets a charge q,in the process, then 41 +42 =0. Reason Charge on an isolated system remains constant. u (a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct 0 Reason is the correct explanation of particles Assertion, the sign (b) Both Assertion and Reason arecoeata FS the Reason is not the correct explanation a! a Assertion. _ (c) Assertion is correct but Reason is = incorrect =—9 (4) Assertion i incorrect but Reason is oe correct. 3.00 Wh A long straight conductor carrying a (i) Wri current i, Ifthe magnetic field ata rell perpendicular distance ris 0.8 T, then 4 How a magnetic field ata distance 4rwill® —ig/f coil cha (ay0aT (byort (cost — (d)oztsample Paper 09 we 1) The topping potential needed to stop the most energetic electron depends on 4) intensity of incident light {p) photocurrent {«)frequeney of incident light (a) plate potential Q) ,g the conductivity ofa semiconductor increases wih nerease in temperature, because f4) (a) number density of free current carriers increases {p) relaxation time increases {«) both number density of carriers and relaxation time increase (a) number density of carriers increases, relaxation time decreases but effect of decrease in relaxation time is much less than increase in number density ivi) Toa fish under water, viewing obliquely a fisherman standing on the bank of a lake, the man looks a) (a) taller than what he actually is (b) shorter than what he actually is (c) the same height as he actually is (d) depends on the obliqueness pp answers the following questions briefly (i) A simple microscope or a magnifying glass with a focal length 5 cm forms an image at the near point of the eye. Find its magnification. (1) ‘ova Section B (14 Marks) 2. The given figure shows tracks of three charged particles in a uniform electrostatic field. Give the signs of the three charges. Which particle has the highest charge to mass ratio? (2) teeeeees ae 1 arecone nation eas Reaves 3. (i) What is total internal reflection? “3 (i) Write necessary conditions for total internal Bi reflection. (2) a jst? F 4 How does the mutual inductance of a pair of Mv J Olchange when, Wl FEU distance between the coils s increased by ‘Wo times and 5. ‘Stage Proficiency Level 123, (ti) To point charges ~4 Cand +4 uC are placed at points A and 8, 6cm apart. Draw the equipotential surface of the system. [1] (iti) For observing Fraunhofer’s law of diffraction from a single slit, what type of wavefront should be incident on the slit? (1) (iv) What is the value of power factor in a series of L-C-R circuit at resonance? a) (¥) State two factors on which the sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer depends. [1] (vi) Ina meter bridge, two unknown resistances Rand S, when connected between the (wo gaps, give a null point at 40 cm from one end. What is the ratio of R and S? a (vil) A bar magnet is cut into two equal parts as shown in the Fig. (a). One part is now kept over the other such that, the P) is above P, as shown in the Fig. (b) If Mis the magnetic moment of the original magnet, what would be the magnetic ‘moment of new combination of magnets so formed? a) PiPe ni_mecs |e, we me|N sl man /P @ ®) (ii) number of tums in the coils is increased by four times? [2] Show that the radius of a charged particle entering perpendicularly in a magnetic field is directly proportional to its velocity. (21 or An electron travelling West to East enters a chamber having a uniform electrostatic field in North to South direction. Specify the direction in which a uniform magnetic field should be set-up to prevent the electron from deflecting its straight line path, (2) In an electromagnetic wave, the oscillating electric field having a frequency of 3x 10'° Hz and an amplitude of 30 Vim propagates in the124 © stage t Proficiency Level Positive x-direction. What is the wavelength of the electromagnetic wave? Also, find the amplitude of magnetic field. 7. Why does a soap bubble show colours when illuminated by white light? QR) (2) 8. Using the relevant Bohr’s postulates, show that frequency of electron in a stationary orbit is inversely proportional to the radius of orbit. @ Section C (27 Marks) 9. A 12 pF capacitor is connected to a 50 V battery. How much electrostatic energy is stored in the capacitor? If another capacitor of 6 PF is connected in series with it with the same battery connected across the combination, find the charge stored and Potential difference across each capacitor, [3] 10. A convex lens of focal length 10 cm is to be used as a simple microscope. Where should an object be kept so that image formed by the lens is formed at least distance D of distinct vision (D = 25cm)? Also, find magnification of lens. (31 or ‘Suppose while sitting in a parked car, you notice a jogger approaching towards you in the rear view mirror having R =2 m. If the jogger is running at a speed of 5 m/s, how fast is the image of jogger moving, when the jogger is (i) 39 m, (i) 29 m, (ii) 19 m and (iv) 9m away? BI 11. (i) What is a photodiode? For what purpose is it used? a (ii) Why is it operated in reverse bias? Draw its V-I characteristic for different intensities of illumination. (21 12. Two moving coil meters M, and M, having the following particulars R, =100,N, =30, A, =3.6x10~? m?, By =0.25T R, =140, N, =42, A, =1.8%107'm?, B, =050T (The spring constants are identical for the two meters). 2] Physics Ch Or The energy of the electron in the gro state of hydrogen is ~13.6 eV. Calee™d energy of the photon that would be te emitted, if electron was to make a transition corresponding to the emiss the first line of the Lyman series of yo"! H-atom, Determine the ratio of (i) current sensitiv and (i) voltage sensitivity of M, and 1, 13. (i) What is quantisation of charge? (ii) Can two balls having same kind of cha, them attract each other? Explain with reason. 14. Define the following term with respect top junction diode (i) Depletion layer (i) Potential barrier and diffusion current 15, Obtain an expression for v, ifthe curent flowing through the conductor of lengths its ends maintained ata potential diferenc V vot. 3 G (i) The why ti) Aq resi velo ind figu In the circuit shown in figure E, F G, Hae cells of emf 2, 1, 3 and I V respectively, and their internal resistances are 2, 1, 3 and 1. respectively. Calculate - A A (i) the potential difference between B and? and (ii) the potential difference across of each cells G and H. 16. What is the de-Broglie wavelength of he (i) a bullet of mass 0.040 kg travelling at! al speed of 1.0 km/simple Paper 09 jpoord 5° 1p of 0 ep iy aball of mass 0.060 kg moving ata speed of Oh 1.0 m/s mala ; 0 . rs double-slit experiment is pe ky be ung’ ; is performe; ne a Yar Student. The examiner gives the followin ries My instructions to the student. State wheather * oy » responses of the student, in each case, are core F INCOFFCE. Give a reason for your answer. {iy EXAMINER The fringes on the screen are too crowded Increase the distance betwery the fringes. M se, STUDENT increases the distance between 2 ang i the two slits (thinking that distance ger | . nivia, gp SeCtion D (15 Marks) lain yy | Mth 18, () Find the condition when L-C-R circuit is (a) resistance dominated, Testi (b) inductance dominated and {c) capacitance dominated, B) (i Invwhich condition, series L-C-R circuit is "cure called resonance circuit? Find resonance cue frequency. = 2] of length al diffi (i) How does the self-inductance of a coil change when an iron rod is introduced in fe 16} (i) The inductance coils are made of copper, dns why? a ive 3 ail (ii) A square metal wire loop of side 20 cm and resistance 2 is moved with a constant velocity vp in a uniform magnetic field of induction B =1 Wb/m? as shown in the figure, The magnetic field lines are perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The loop is connected to a network of resistance tach of value 5Q. The resistances of the lead wires BF and AE are negligible. What should be the speed of the loop, so as to have a steady current of 2 mA in the loop? Give the direction of current in the loop. (31 . E Fag 50 c . . sa 5a . F between the fringes inereases on incr the distance between slits) (i) EXAMINER Bright fringes are not very | bright. Increase their brightness STUDENT moves the source of light towards the two slits (if) EXAMINER Compare the distance between central and first maxima with the distance between second and third maxima, STUDENT measures and states that the distance between central and first maxima is ‘more than that between second and third maxima, GB) 19. (i) Derive an expression for the fringe width B in Young's double slit experiment. Use Aas the wavelength of the monochromatic source, Das the distance of the screen from the slits and d as the separation between the slit, (3) (ii) One of the two slits in Young’s double slit ‘experiment is so painted that it transmits half of the intensity of the other. What is the effect on interference fringes? (2) or Use the mirror equation to deduce that (i) a convex mirror always produces a virtual image independent of the location of the object a) (ii) the virtual image produced by a convex mirror is always diminished in size and is located between the focus and the pole. [1] (iit) an object placed between the pole and focus ‘of a concave mirror produces a virtual and enlarged image. (3) 20. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow. Hydrogen Spectrum Hydrogen spectrum consists of discrete bright lines in a dark background and itis specifically known as hydrogen emission spectrum. There is one more type of hydrogen spectrum that exists where we get dark lines on the bright background, it is known as absorption spectrum.© Stage Proficiency Level areata found an empirical formula by the ol bservation of a small part of this spectrum and itis represented by 1 1 1 = =Rl — -—; |, where 1 =3,4,5,.... For Lyman series, the emission is from first state to mth state, for Paschen series, it is from third state to mth state, for Brackett series, it is from fourth state to th state and for Pfund series, it is from fifth state to mth state. Physics Ch (i) Name the electromagnetic radiat ; ; o which Lyman series lie. How many. a spectral lines are found in hydrogen ate, “i (ii) Find the ratio of wavelength for 2, | transition in Li**, He* and H (iii) When an electron jumps from the oh n=2ton=4, then find the wavelength absorbed radiation (a) in terms of Rydberg’s constant Ranj (b) in meter, if R=109x10’m. ‘ 0 ET ET IES (ii) YSAMPLE physics Instructions Section D. Section A (14 Marks) 1. A.In question (i) to (vii) below, choose the correct alternative (a), (b), (¢) or (d) for each ofthe questions given below (i) Lenz’s law is the consequences of law of [1] (a) conservation of charge (b) conservation of energy (c) conservation of voltage (4) None of the above (i) Lenard observed that no electrons are emitted when frequency of light is less than a certain minimum frequency. This ‘minimum frequency depends on a) (a) potential difference of emitter and collector plates (b) distance between collector and the emitter plate (C) size (area) of the emitter plate (4) material of the emitter plate (iii) (iv) eed Uk needed i Level tage II Proficiency : QUESTION PAPER 10 Time: 3 hrs Max. Marks : 70 1. This paper is divided into four Sections- A, B, C and D. Answer all questions. 2. Section A consists of one question having sub-parts of one mark each. 5. Section B consists of seven questions of two marks each. 4 Section C consists of nine questions of three marks each 5, Section D consists of three questions of five marks each. 6, Intemal choices have been provided in two questions each in Section B, Section C and Assertion According to Bohr's postulate, eléctrons in stationary orbits around the nucleus do not radiate energy. Reason According to classical physics all the moving electrons radiate energy. [1] (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion, (b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion, (c) Assertion is true and Reason is false (4) Assertion is false and Reason is true If lower half of a concave mirror is blackened, then 1 (a) image distance increases (b) image distance decreases134 stages Proficiency Level (c) image intensity yereases (d) image intensity decreases (v) Current sensitivity of a galvanometer is(1] NBA k ay NBA by @® 0) Sa NBA kR c) NBA ay A (0 FR () Nea (vi) The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron in the mh Bohr’s orbit is related to the radius Rof the orbit is a) (a) m= RR (b) nh= (c) mh=20R (a) mh =4nk (vii) An electron orbiting in H-atom has energy level -1.51e¥. Its angular momentum will be a (a)3.15 x 107 Jes (b)2x 107 ss (0)3.4x107" Jes (d) 9.94 x10 Js B. Answer the following questions briefly. (i) In the given circuit, APB and AQB are semicircles having current as shown. Find magnetic field at the centre C of the circular loop. (1) m Section B (14 Marks) 2. Sketch the electric field lines for an uniformly charged hollow cylinder as shown in the figure. (<=> peso ees 3. Why does n-type semiconductor material is prefer over p-type semiconductor material? [2] Or The current in the forward bias (mA) is known to be more than the current in the reverse bias (WA), What is the reason to operate the photodiode in reverse bias? 2] (2) ce a A it D p (ii) Explain the statement that a ca, 4 conductor at very high frequencies 7 this behaviour with that ofa capa 2% f circuit after the steady state. nay (ii) Arrange the three types of magnetic ie. paramagnetic, diamagnetic ang ferromagnetic materials, is (iv) Can a slow neutron produce nuclear 4, Give reason for your answer. ‘ty (v) Why are coherent sources required ty, interference of light? ra (vi) 1f310?” electrons pass through an cross-section of a conducting wit in cy i second, then find the current flowing the cross-section of wire. * (vil) A concave lens made of a materia of wi. index p, is immersed in a medium whe. refractive index is greater than, Hon the emergent rays of incident parallel ry, behave? - ti) 4. (i) Dispersion is caused by refraction natty reflection. Give reason. = (ii) What are the focal length and power rectangular glass slab? 5. Calculate the binding energy per nucleon! An ca” ca fi Take, mass of y9Ca* =39.962589u “4 008665 U ay =1.007825u 31 MeV Mi or Express 16 mg mass into equivalent em | inev, (iisample Paper 10 eed tromagnetic wave is travel © Stage Proficiency Level 135 gi anelee Hing tH 6 (medium, with a velocity y= i, low are the magnitudes of the electric and paw asketch showing the magnetic fields related to velocity of the propagation of the electromagnetic electromagnetic wave? a) uy ves, indica i irection of ", waves i eeore hea tion of the 7. Show graphically, the intensity distribution in IN vcillating electric and magnetic Fraunhofer’s single slit diffraction experiment by Ty fields. a labeling the axes, (2) 8. What is de-Broglie hypothesis? Q section C (27 Marks) show the magnetic field line around the current carrying conductor XY shown in the figure 9 ti) x a) y (i) An electron is moving vertically upwards in the uniform magnetic field. The velocity of the electron is 2.0% 10° mys. Magnetic field 0f032x10~ Tis directed horizontally obtain the magnitude and direction of the force on the electron. (2) {i) A wire of resistivity p is stretched to three times its length. What will be its new resistivity? . ie} (i) Inwhat manner do the relaxation time in the good conductor change when its temperature increases? 1) (ii) What effect occurs on drift velocity when relaxation time increases? a Or An electric bulb is marked 200 ¥, 100 W. Calculate electric resistance of its filament. If five such bulbs are connected in series to a 200 V supply, how much current will flow through them? GB) () What do you mean by quantisation of charges? (i) A polythene piece rubbed with wool is found to have a negative charge of 3x10~7C. Estimate the number of electrons transferred from which to which? G3) 12. (i) When monochromatic light is incident on a surface separating two media, the reflected and refracted lights both have the same frequency as the incident frequency. Explain. why? (2) (ii) Write the relation between path difference and phase difference for two interfering waves Q) or (i) The phase difference between light waves from two slits of Young’s experiment is radian. Will the centre fringe be dark or bright? a) (ii) Show the maximum intensity in 1 interference pattern is four times the intensity due to each slit. (2 13, Write the expression for potential energy stored in a dipole of moment p, when placed in an electric field E making an angle 8 with its direction, How much work will be done in deflecting an electric dipole of moment p through (i) 90° and (ii) 180° in electric field E? aI 14, An object AB is kept in front of a concave mirror as shown in the figure. 4 8 F (i) Complete the ray diagram showing the image formation of the object. 2 (ii) How will the position and intensity of the image be affected, if the lower half of the amirror' reflecting surfaces painted black? 1136 15. (i) State one phenomenon in which particles behave like waves. fe) (ii) Plot a labelled graph of maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons versus frequency of incident radiation. State how you will obtain the value of Planck’s constant from the graph? (2) 16. A 1m long conducting rod rotates with an angular frequency of 400 rad/s about an axis normal to the rod passing through its one end. The other end of the rod is in contact with a circular metallic ring. A constant magnetic field of 0.5 T parallel to the axis exists everywhere. Calculate the emf developed between the centre and the ring (1 17. A student is determining the internal resistance of a cell by potentiometer, m Section D (15 Marks) 18, (i) Draw a ray diagram to demonstrate the refraction of a monochromatic ray of light passing through a glass prism. Derive an expression for an angle through which a ray deviates, ie. show that = (1 -1)4, where symbols have their usual meanings, for refraction taking place through a thin prism, (i) What do you mean by dispersion of light™[1] or (i) Draw the geometrical shape of a wavefront when (a) light emerges out of a convex lens with point source is placed at its focus and label. (b) a plane wavefrontapproaching a plane surface separating two media (rarer and denser) and hence, construct a refracted wavefront. (21 (ii) Define wavefront. Draw the shape of the wavefront emerging from (3) (a) a point source, (b) a linear source and (c) a distant source. 19. (i) Anelectric lamp which runs at 80 V DC and consumes 10 A is connected to 100 V, 50 Hz The examiner gives the following ins, the student, State whether the respon! student, in each case are correct or jn, Give a reason for your answer. (i) EXAMINER The voltmeter reading jg, | Increase it. Stoo), Koren STUDENT increase the potential qi across the potentiometer. (ii) EXAMINER Sensitivity of the poteng, is low. Increase the sensitivity. Meg ten STUDENT increase the length ofthe potentiometer wire. (iii) EXAMINER There is some inaccuragy measurement of potential difference, ye, accurately. 7 or STUDENT decrease the current t0 meas, more accurately, ‘AC mains. Calculate the inductance of ih i i choke required. Hint (ii) 1f coil of resistance 100 and inductance 0.5H is connected to a capacitor of 15ue capacitances across a 50 Hz, 200 V AC supply, calculate the current in the circuit ‘i a pati) (0) L wt wher vel frequ frequ or A 0.2 H inductance and resistance of 1009 a, connected in series with an AC voltage soure V =6sinG00F), Determine Hep (i) phase difference between current and sca voltage. a ener next (ii) average power used in the circuit. A (iii) If a capacitor of 2000 pF is connected in Reas series, then decreased value of impedane re 5 vay atte 20. Read the following passage and answer he i questions that follow. oti Full Wave Rectifier The process of converting alternating voltage/current into direct voltagelcuren called rectification. Diode is used as 277 Fy) for converting alternating currentvolla8° ea direct current/voltage. cont& ol sample Paper 10 ‘iso n ry je allows current to pass only when it ints pied rd biased. So, if an alternating ote isf a is applied across a diode, the ae flows only in that part of the Bis ee ynen the diode is forward biased. Toy a «property is used to rectify the his Ui ent/voltage. Alga, current centre tap enti, ty f the x a Output tL. © Stage 1 Proficiency Level 137 () In the following diode circuit, input is given between terminals A and C and output is taken between terminals B and D. What is the nature of output voltage? (2) o (ii) For what puprose, rectifier is used ? Does it convert AC into pure DC? (1) (ti) Find the ratio of output frequency of half-wave rectifier to that of full wave rectifier when an input frequency of 200 Hz is fed at the input. [2]seu ae ad © Stage Il! Excellence Level (Without Solutions) AMPLE QUESTION PAPER 11 physics Xap), Instructions This paper is divided into four Sections- A. B, C and D. Answer all questions section A consists of one question having sub-parts of one mark each Section B consists of seven questions of two marks each Section C consists of nine questions of three marks each. Section D consists of three questions of five marks each. Time: 3 hrs Max. Marks : 70 1 Section D. Section A (14 Marks) 1. A.In questions (i) to (vii) below, choose the comect alternative (a), (b), (c) or (d) for each of the questions given below (i) When a current carrying conductor of length lis placed parallel to the magnetic field, the magnitude of force due to current carrying conductor is equal to (1) (a) zero (b) 1B () 2 (d) - 1B (i) Two point charges placed at a certain distance rin air exert a force F on each other, ‘hen the distance r’ at which these charges Will exert the same force in a medium of dielectric constant K is given by (1) fa)r (by 1K (ey INK (a) NK Internal choices have been provided in two questions each in Section B, Section C and (iif) Assertion A charged capacitor is disconnected from a battery. Now, if its plate are separated further, the potential energy will fall Reason Energy stored in a capacitor is equal to the work done in charging it. (1) (a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. (b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion, (c) Assertion is correct but Reason is, incorrect (a) Assertion is incorrect but Reason is comrrect144 Stage m Excellence Level (iv) Direction of dipole moment vector is best shown by a) a) O--—o (b) 0——-O 1 “o7-o (a) 9 4+-0 (v) Total electric flux coming out of a unit positive charge put in air is a (a) & (b) (c) (Ape)! (d) 49 vi A charge particle after being accelerated through a potential difference V enters in a ‘uniform magnetic field and moves in a circle of radius r. If V is doubled, then the radius of the circle will become a far Br war We (vif) If the velocity of charged particle has both perpendicular and parallel components while moving through a magnetic field, what is the path followed by a charged particle? 1) Section B (14 Marks) 2. What is meant by a paramagnetic substance? State Curie’s law. (2) 4. 5. . What is the minimum energy that must be given to an H-atom in ground state, so that it can emits an H, line in Balmer series? [2] or States Bohr's second and third postulates. [2] Define one tesla using the expression for the magnetic force acting on a particle of charge q moving with velocity v in a magnetic field B. (2] The coefficient of self-inductance of a coil is 2H. What do you understand by this, statement? 2) ‘Suppose the lower half of the concave mirror’s reflecting surface is covered with an opaque material. What effect this will have on the image of the object? Explain, 2] (b) Ellipticay (a) Circular (d) Helical (c) Linear B. Answer the following questions brien, ({) The drift velocity ofthe electrons jn wire of length 2m under the ap, potential difference of 220 V is Find the mobility of electron, Xe Plicatgg osm (ii) Two thin lenses of power +4 Dang >." in contact. What is the focal length, Gay combination? the (iii) What type of wavefront is generate; ty line source of light? ‘ftom, (iv) What is the principle of operation of nuclear reactor? (v) Define the term reactive power, (vi) A proton is placed in a uniform elec, directed along the positive Y-axis. wt direction, will it tend to move? i ‘ Qy (vii) What is commercial unit of electrical power? Give its value. or An object AB is kept in front of a concave mirror as shown in the figure. (i) Complete the ray diagram showing the image formation of the object. (i) How will the position and intensity ofthe image be affected, if the lower half of mirror’s reflecting surface is painted bi, 7. Name the electromagnetic waves used it LASIK eye surgery and why? 7 8. Draw a circuit diagram for the reverse P-n junction diode. Sketch the voltage-“""" graph for the same. The a for leng the colo pra’ obte adv: tele . (i) (ii) waof ana cection C (27 Marks) iaecicuit so¥M BeOW.intallyK, is closed ‘1 is opened, what are the charges on each ate capacitors? Then K, was opened and K. ol Rejosed (order is important), what will be 7 ie “charge 0n each capacitor now? (Given, celnFl Ky pel [st] iC }cs=3c GB) she objective of an astronomical telescope has focal length of 4m. The eyepiece has a focal jength of 25mm. Calculate the magnifying and ihe length of telescope (A =6000 A for yellow colour). GB) Or praw ray diagram to show how image is abtained in a reflecting telescope. Write three advantages of this telescope over refracting telescope. (3) 1 41, (i) In H-atom, an electron undergoes transition from second excited state to the first excited state and then to the ground state. Identify the spectral series to which these transitions belong. a) |i) Find out the ratio of the wavelengths of the emitted radiations in the two cases. (21 Ina Young's double slit experiment, red light of wavelength 6000 A is used and the nth bright fringe is obtained at point P on the screen. Keeping the same setting, the source is replaced bya green light of 5000 A and now (n +1)th night fringe is obtained at P. Calculate the value of n. BI . Lis found that when R= 42, the current is 1 A and when R is increased to 9.Q, the current teduces t0 0.5 A. Find the values of the emf E and internal resistance r. (3) point charge q is fixed at origin. A dipole with dipole moment p is placed along the X-axis ‘araway from the origin with p pointing along Positive X-axis, Find (i) the kinetic energy of the dipole when it teaches a distance d from the origin. [1%] (ii) the force experienced by the charge q at this moment 0%] 15. Ina single slit diffraction pattern, how does the angular width of central maximum changes when (i) slit width is decreased? a) (ii) distance between the slit and screen is increased? a) (iti) light of smaller visible wavelength is used? Justify your answer in each case. a or (i) (a) Two independent monochromatic sources of light cannot produce a sustained interference pattem. Give reason. (b) Light waves each of amplitude a and frequency @, emanating from two coherent light sources superpose at a point. If the displacements due to these waves is given by y; =acosat and y, =acos (ot + @ where $s the phase difference between the two, obtain the expression for the resultant intensity at the point. (ii) In Young's double slit experiment, using monochromatic light of wavelength 2 , the intensity of light at a point on the screen, where path difference is , is K units. Find out the intensity of light at a point where path difference is A /3. (3) 16, (i) In the wave picture of light, intensity of light is determined by the square of amplitude of wave. What determines the intensity of light in the photon picture of light? a (ii) Write Einstein’s photoelectric equation. Plot a graph showing the variation of stopping potential versus the frequency of incident radiation. 12) 17, An electric potential experiment is performed by a student, The examiner gives the following instructions to the student. State whether the responses of the student, in each case, are correct or incorrect. Give a reason for your answer.