‫اﻟ ﻣـــــ د ة ‪ :‬ﺳﺎ ﻋ ﺔ‬ ‫ض ا ﻟ ﻔ ﺻ ل ا ﻟ ﺛ ﺎ ﻟ ث ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻠو م اﻟﻔﯾزﯾﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻓ ر‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗوى ‪ :‬اﻟﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ ﺗﻘﻧﻲ رﯾﺎﺿﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ )‪:(1‬‬
‫‪ .1‬ﻛﯿﻒ ﯾﮭﺘﺪي اﻟﺮﺑﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺤﺮ؟‬
‫‪ .2‬ﻛﯿﻒ ﯾﺠﺴﺪ اﻟﻄﯿﻒ اﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎطﯿﺴﻲ ﻟﻘﻀﯿﺐ ﻣﻐﻨﺎطﯿﺴﻲ ؟‬
‫‪ .3‬ھﻞ ﯾﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﺮق ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﻄﯿﻔﯿﻦ اﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎطﺴﯿﻦ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻀﯿﺐ ﻣﻐﻨﺎطﯿﺴﻲ ووﺷﯿﻌﺔ طﻮﯾﻠﺔ ﯾﺠﺘﺎزھﺎ‬
‫ﺗﯿﺎر ﻛﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ؟‬
‫‪ .4‬أﺟﺐ ﺑﺼﺢ أو ﺧﻄﺄ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺼﺤﯿﺢ اﻟﻌﺒﺎرة اﻟﺨﺎطﺌﺔ إن وﺟﺪت ‪.‬‬
‫أ‪ -‬اﻟﻮﺷﯿﻌﺔ ﺗﺘﻤﯿﺰ ﺑﻮﺟﮭﯿﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﯿﻦ ﺑﻐﺾ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺟﮭﺔ اﻟﺘﯿﺎر اﻟﻜﮭﺮﺑﺎﺋﻲ ‪.‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬ﻓﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻻ ﺑﻼص اذا ﻛﺎن ﺷﻌﺎع اﻟﺤﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎطﯿﺴﻲ ‪ B‬ﻣﻮازﯾﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﻗﻞ ﻓﺈن اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﺘﻲ ﯾﺨﻀﻊ‬
‫ﻟﮭﺎ اﻟﻨﺎﻗﻞ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪوﻣﺔ ) ‪( F≠0‬‬
‫‪b‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ )‪:(2‬‬
‫‪1R‬‬
‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﯾﻤﺮ ﺗﯿﺎر)‪( I‬ﻋﺒﺮ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ طﻮﯾﻞ و ﯾﻨﺘﺞ‬
‫ﻓ ﻲ ا ﻟ ﻨ ﻘ ﻄ ﺔ )‪( a‬ﺣﻘﻼ ﻣﻐﻨﺎطﺴﯿﺎ ‪B‬‬
‫‪1R‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺣﺪد اﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﺘﯿﺎر ‪.‬‬
‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪- 2‬ﺣﺪد اﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﺤﻘﻞ اﻟﻤﻐﻨﺎطﯿﺴﻲ ‪ B2‬ا ﻟ ﻨ ﺎ ﺗ ﺞ‬
‫‪a‬‬ ‫ﻓ ﻲ ا ﻟ ﻨ ﻘ ﻄ ﺔ )‪( b‬ﺣﯿﺚ ‪ R1.R2‬ﺑ ﻌ ﺪ ا ﻟ ﺤ ﻘ ﻞ ‪ B‬ﻋ ﻦ ا ﻟ ﻨ ﺎ ﻗ ﻞ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦ )‪:(3‬‬

‫‪. R= 1KΩ‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺤﻦ ﻣﻜﺜﻔﺔ ﺳﻌﺘﮭﺎ ‪ C = 5µF‬ﺗ ﺤ ﺖ ﺗ ﻮ ﺗ ﺮ ‪ E = 6V‬ﺛﻢ ﻧﻔﺮﻏﮭﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﻗﻞ أو ﻣﻲ‬
‫‪ .1‬أﻧﺠﺰ رﺳﻤﺎ ﺗﺨﻄﯿﻄﯿﺎ ﻟﻠﺪرة اﻟﺘﻔﺮﯾﻎ ﺑﺈﺳﺨﺪام اﻟﺮﻣﻮز اﻟﻨﻈﺎﻣﯿﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ إﺗﺠﺎه اﻟﺘﯿﺎر وﺗﻤﺜﯿﻞ ﻛﻞ‬
‫‪ UR‬و ‪ Uc‬ﺑـﺄﺳﮭﻢ ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬ﺑﯿﻦ ﺻﺤﺔ أو ﺧﻄﺄ ﻣﺎ ﯾﻠﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﺒﺮﯾﺮ‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪t‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪U C  E 1  e τ‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﺘﻔﺮﯾﻎ ﯾﻜﻮن‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪. t= 0‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻋ ﻨ ﺪ‬
‫أ‪Uc(0) = 0 -‬‬
‫ب‪ -‬ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ‪. τ = 5ms‬‬
‫‪ , U c  6v‬ﻟ ﻤ ﺎ ‪ α‬‬
‫‪.t ‬‬ ‫ﺟ ـ ‪ -‬ﻋ ﻨ ﺪ ‪ t  τ‬ﯾﻜﻮن ‪U C τ   3v‬‬
‫د‪ -‬ﻣ ﺜ ﻞ ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﺮات )‪ Uc=ƒ(t‬ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ) ‪ ( τ‬ﺑﯿﺎﻧﯿﺎ ﻋﻠﻲ ھﺬا اﻟﺒﯿﺎن ‪.‬‬
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