SSC CGL English Syllabus:

1. Reading Comprehension:

• Understanding passages and answering questions based on them.

• Vocabulary-based questions.

• Synonyms and antonyms.

• Cloze passage.

2. Grammar:

• Parts of speech: Nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions,

conjunctions, and interjections.

• Tenses: Present, past, future; continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous

tenses.

• Subject-verb agreement.

• Articles: Definite and indefinite articles.

• Active and passive voice.

• Direct and indirect speech.

• Sentence structure and formation.

• Phrases and idioms.

• Sentence correction and improvement.

3. Vocabulary:

• Synonyms and antonyms.

• One-word substitution.

• Analogies.

• Spellings.

• Common errors in usage.

4. Sentence Rearrangement:

• Rearranging jumbled sentences to form a meaningful paragraph.

• Para jumbles.

5. Error Spotting:

• Identifying grammatical errors in sentences.

• Common error types: Subject-verb agreement errors, tense errors, articles,

prepositions, and modifiers.

6. Phrase and Idiom Meaning:

 • Understanding the meaning of commonly used phrases and idioms.

• Usage in sentences.

7. Miscellaneous:

• Fill in the blanks.

• Sentence completion.

• Cloze test.

Preparation Tips:

1. Reading: Regularly read English newspapers, magazines, and online articles to improve
comprehension skills and vocabulary.

2. Grammar Practice: Practice grammar exercises from standard English grammar books.
Understand the rules and concepts thoroughly.

3. Vocabulary Building: Learn new words daily and revise them regularly. Use flashcards,
apps, or word lists to expand your vocabulary.

4. Mock Tests: Practice mock tests and previous years' question papers to familiarize
yourself with the exam pattern and improve time management.

5. Revision: Regularly revise grammar rules, vocabulary, and practice exercises to

reinforce learning and identify weak areas for improvement.

6. Seek Guidance: Consult teachers, mentors, or online resources for guidance and
clarification on difficult topics.

7. Time Management: Allocate sufficient time for each section during practice sessions.
Work on improving speed and accuracy.

8. Stay Updated: Stay updated with current affairs and general knowledge to tackle
reading comprehension passages effectively.

By following this syllabus and adopting effective study strategies, you can prepare thoroughly for
the English section of the SSC CGL examination.
Part I: Finance and Accounts:

1. Accounting Principles:

• Accounting concepts and principles

• Accounting standards in India

• Preparation and presentation of company financial statements

2. Advanced Concepts of Accounting:

• Advanced issues in company accounts

• Analysis and interpretation of financial statements

• Cash flow statements

• Accounting for amalgamation, absorption, and reconstruction of companies

3. Auditing:

• Nature, objectives, and basic principles of auditing

• Types of audits: Statutory, internal, and management audits

• Audit planning and procedures

• Audit reports and audit sampling

4. Financial Management:

• Nature and scope of financial management

• Capital budgeting decisions

• Cost of capital and leverage analysis

• Capital structure and dividend decisions

• Working capital management

5. Financial Analysis:

• Ratio analysis

• Funds flow analysis

• Cash flow analysis

• Break-even analysis

Part II: Economics and Governance:

1. Microeconomics:

• Theory of consumer behavior

• Theory of production and costs

 • Market structures: Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition,
and oligopoly

• Pricing strategies

2. Macroeconomics:

• National income accounting

• Determination of income and employment

• Fiscal policy and its objectives

• Monetary policy and its objectives

• Inflation and its control

3. Indian Economy:

• Economic planning in India

• Five-Year Plans and their objectives

• Poverty, unemployment, and inequality

• Agriculture sector: Problems and policies

• Industrial sector: Problems and policies

4. Governance and Ethics:

• Concept of governance

• Good governance practices

• Role of civil services in democracy

• Ethical issues in public administration

Preparation Tips:

1. Understand Concepts: Develop a strong understanding of fundamental concepts in

finance, accounts, economics, and governance.

2. Practice: Solve numerical problems and case studies regularly to improve your
analytical and problem-solving skills.

3. Refer to Standard Books: Consult recommended textbooks and reference materials to

cover the syllabus comprehensively.

4. Stay Updated: Keep yourself updated with recent developments in finance, economics,
and governance through newspapers, magazines, and online sources.

5. Mock Tests: Practice mock tests and previous years' question papers to familiarize
yourself with the exam pattern and time management.

6. Revise Regularly: Regular revision is essential to retain and reinforce your learning.
Create concise notes for quick revision.
 7. Seek Guidance: If you encounter any difficulties, seek guidance from teachers,
mentors, or online resources to clarify concepts and solve queries.

By following these preparation tips and covering the detailed syllabus thoroughly, you can
effectively prepare for the SSC CGL Mains Paper-IV.