‫شرح و تمارٌن كل االزمنه‬

‫‪Mr. Walid Allam‬‬

‫شرح تـفـاعـلـى تـفـصـٌـلـى‬

‫‪Easy English 2022 / 2023‬‬

‫بعض تمارٌن كتب المدرسه و بنن المعرفه‬
‫و االمتحانات السابمه‬
 Present Continuous Tense ‫المضارع المستمـــر‬

Affirmative am
form ‫االثبات‬ Subject Ving.
is
Passive form Object being P.P.
‫المجهول‬ are
 The students are busy at the moment. They …….a video now.
a) is watching b) are watching c) watch d) have watched
 What a nice smell! I think our lunch ………..at this moment.
a) is cooking b)is being cooked c) will be cooked d) has cooked
 I am in hurry. I ………..to the train ticket office to book tickets for our travel.
a) am heading b) is heading c) was heading d) am headed 3
 Watch out ! a car …………towards you.
a) am coming b) is coming c) has come d) is come
 Present Continuous Tense ‫المضارع المستمـــر‬

am

Question word
Subject Ving.
is
Object being P.P.
are
 You look busy. What………….at this moment?
a) are you doing b) you are doing c) will you do d) you will do
 What a nice smell! What ……….………..today?
a) is mum cooking b) mum is cooking c) was mum cooking d) mum was cooking
 ……….any thing this evening? We want to go out.
a) Are you doing b) You are doing c) Were you doing d) You were doing 4
 What seems to be the problem? Why ……………….your car to work as usual?
a) don’t you drive b) you don’t drive c) aren’t you driving d) you aren’t driving
 usage and keywords
֎ now
֎ Activities going on at the time of speaking
֎ at this
Key words ‫الكلمات الداله‬

moment ֎Right now, she is probably ………….a lecture .

a) giving b) given c)gave d) give
֎ look!
֎ Listen! ֎ He can’t answer the phone at the moment. he …. a
shower. a) has b) is having c) was having d) had
֎ Today
֎ currently ֎ Temporary activities even habits & routine
֎ watch out !
֎ We ……….every day this week to get ready for the
֎ look out ! final match. a) are training b) trains c) train d) trained
֎ Be careful ! ֎ I am on a diet, so, I …....fruits and vegetables for the 5
֎ right now time being. a) ate b) am eating c) eat d) eating
 usage and keywords
֎ These days ֎ Changing things over a period of time
֎ nowadays
Key words ‫الكلمات الداله‬

֎These days, car prices ……..higher and higher.

֎ next a) are going b) go c) were going d) went
֎ tomorrow! ֎ Nowadays, computers ….much faster than before.
֎ at the a) has become b) are becoming c) were becoming d) became
present
֎ Future events that are already arranged
֎ arranged
֎ We have arranged every thing, We ……..married next
֎ booked July. a) are getting b) got c) have got d) get
֎ set ֎ I’ve been admitted and I am….........the new job next 6
֎ prepared week. a) started b) am being started c) starting d) start
 usage and keywords
֎ Repeated activities , often bothering
֎ always
֎I am agry with my little brother, he…….my things.
Key words ‫الكلمات الداله‬

֎ usually a) is always using b) always uses c) was always using d) always used
֎ often ֎ She is lazy. She ……….hard or doing enough effort.
a) is never working b) is always working c) never worked d) working
֎ never
֎ every ֎ activities over a period of time

֎ The good thing is that we ………..drama this term.

֎ this year a) are studying b) would study c) had studied d) studied
֎ this month ֎ These days, people ………videos on how to be economical.
֎ these days a) were watched b) were watching c) are watching d) watched
7
֎ this term ֎ These days, primary 4………more subjects than before.
a) were taught b) are being taught c) are teaching d) teach
 ֎ verbs of possessing ( have / has / own / belong /
posses / include / lack)
֎My family ……….. a chalet on the South Coast.
a) Is owning b) is owned c) owns d) is having
֎The price ……………internal tours and barbecues.
State verbs

a) Isn’t including b) doesn’t include c) don’t include d) isn’t included

֎This room ………..joy. It seems dull.
a) lack b) is lacking c) lacks d) lacking
֎ verbs of existing or being (be – exist – consist of – contain )
֎Rare species of this animal ……….….mostly in Africa.
a) exists b) exist c) is existing d) is existed
֎This can ……….….PEPSI. It doesn’t contain juice.
a) contains b) contain c) is containing d) is contained
8
֎ My shopping list …………two basic items.
a) contains b) is containing c) is contained d) contain
 ֎ verbs of feeling ( adore / detest / dislike / envy
/ hate / like / love / pity / prefer / trust)
֎All people………..poverty and hunger.
a) hate b) are hated c) hates d) has hated
State verbs

֎My sister …….English very much.

a) Is liking b) like c) likes d) liked
֎That evil lady often…………her friends for their wealth.
a) Is envying b) envy c) envies d) is envied
֎ verbs of wanting(desire / need / wish / want)
֎What ……………..to finish this experiment?
a) Do you need b) you do need c) are you needing d) you are needing
֎Mum ……….to make a cake, so, I have to go shopping for her.
a) want b) wants c) is wanting d) is wanted
9
֎He ………to become a successful doctor.
a) wish b) is wishing c) wishes d) is wished
 ֎ verbs of thinking (think / believe / realise /
remember / forget / understand / doubt / suspect)
֎We …………....that all benefactors will be rewarded by God.
a) are believing b) believe c) believes d) believed
֎ I ……….red is the colour that fits on your outfit.
State verbs

a) am thinking b) thought c) think d) thinks

֎ The police arrested the man as they…...……
a) are suspecting b) suspect c) suspected d) is suspected
֎ verbs of appearance (look / appear / seem / sound /
smell / taste)
֎When I arrived home late, dad ………..angry.
a) sounds b) sounded c) is sounding d) was sounding
֎I love mom’s food. It really………..nice.
a) taste b) tastes c) is tasting d) is tasted 10
֎He …….calm as if he had known everything about the problem before.
a) appeared b) appears c) is appearing d) is appeared
 ֎ Quick verbs happens for once (find / lose / fit /
remember / mean / mind / measure / crash)
֎He ……..his lost book after a long search.
State verbs

a) found b) finds c) was finding d) was found

֎The car ………..hard on a tree. So, it stopped completely.
a) crashed b) was crashed c) is crashed d) was crashing

֎ Notice: think VS. thinking / have VS. having

֎I …………about changing my old car. I hope to buy a better one.

a) think b) am thinking c) thinks d) thought
֎We ………..dinner outdoors this evening. 11
a) have b) are eating c) are having d) both b & C
1) We…………….my uncle. Everything is arranged.
a. have visited b. visit c. visits d. are visiting
2) Don't raise your voice , the baby ……………………………………
a. sleep b. is sleeping c. was sleeping d. had slept
3) Some people ………......keeping pets at home
a. love b. are loving c. were loving d. have been
loving
4) We all…………………….that she is a liar. She often lies about her family fortune.
a. are believing b. believed c. am believing d. believe
5) Scientists ..... ………to find more sources of renewable energy. (2005 ‫)دور أول‬
a. are wanting b. are wanted c. has wanted d. want
6) I can't meet you tomorrow as I …………………………….. my uncle.
a) am visiting b) visit c) visiting d had visited
7) Currently , we ……………………a big project near Cairo.
a. were doing b. do c. did d. are doing
8) My pet cat……………………ill today. I don’t know what to do?.
a. seeming b. seems c. is seemed d. has been seeming 12
9) It is……………….that Alexandria is a nice city.
a. knowing b. know c. known d. knew
10) Please , answer the phone because I ……………………. a shower
a. have taken b. take c. took d. am taking
11) I am so sorry, but, you are always ………..late to work. You have to be fired.
a. come b. coming c- comes d- will come
12) Take me to the stadium in a minute. The match …………..now
a- is playing b- is being played c- was played d- was playing
13) Sorry, we won’t be able to use class A4 as it……………….right now .
a) is painting b) is being painted c)will be painted d) have painted
14) Wait a minute the fruit seller ………..…the bananas.
a) weighs b is weighing c has weighed d weigh
15) These bananas ……..three kilos and half.
a) weighs b is weighing c has weighed d weigh
16) People all over the world………………….Mohammed Salah well.
a) knows b) were knowing c) are knowing d) know
17) Does this computer………………….to Ahmed?
a) belong b) belongs c) belonging d) belonged 13
18) My father.........as an engineer. It is his permanent job.
a) works b) work c) is working d) had worked
19) A: How is Ali? He’s got his degree and he…………for an international company now .
a. is working b. works c. worked d. is worked
20) Mariam is busy at the moment. She.........her hair.
a) wash b) washes c) is washing d) has washed
21) I like reading science fiction stories, but I …………these comics as a kind of change.
a) read b) reads c) am reading d) reading
22) All doctors believe that stress ............high blood pressure.
a) cause b) causes c) is causing d) has caused
23) Khalid…..........very naughty these days. I need to ask a doctor about this behaviour.
a) is being b) is c) will be d) was
24) I never buy expensive mobile phones because I'm always…….......them.
a) lose b) used to lose c) losing d) lost
25) You.........computer games. You should do something more active.
a) always played b) are always play c) 're always playing d) always playing
26) You haven't said a word all morning. What.......about?
a) you think b) do you think c) are you thinking d) you do think 14
27) If you........at that comic book, I'd like to see it.
a) don't look b) aren't looking c) looks d) doesn't look
28) Turn left at the lights and.................to signal.
a) aren't forgetting b) don't forget c) you don't forget d) can't
forget
29) I enjoy Greek music, and most of the Greek food.......really good!
a) tasting b) is tasting c) taste d) tastes
30) Most scientists........that the world is getting hotter.
a) believe b) are believed c) are believing d) will believe
31) What's that terrible noise? "The neighbours........a party."
a) have b) are having c) having d) had
32) Hany always wears jeans, but today he........a suit.
a) is wearing b) wears c) had worn d) wear
33) We are discussing the new project and.........a good time as well.
a) having b) had c) have d) being having
34) I am having a great time in Japan these days, but I….my friends, especially you.
a) missing b) misses c) am missing d) miss
35) A: How ………….now? B: Better than before.
a) are you feeling b) do you feel c) you are feeling d) you feel 15
36) Farida is ill today. She ……………..today.
a) isn’t working b) doesn’t work c) didn’t work d) don't work
 Future forms
☼ I ……join college of medicine . This is my plan.
Future plans a) am going to b) may c) will d) won’t
Am / is / are + going to + INF

♥ We …….visit Mecca next year.

Intend /
intention a) will b) are going to c) would d) visiting
Decide / ♥ We …..to build a new house in the outskirts.
decision later a) will b) won’t c) are going to d) may
Quick ♥ It’s my phone. I ……answer at once.
decision a) may b) will c) am going to d) would
be about to + ♥ Watch out! You ……crash into the tree.
INF a) going to b) are going to c) will d)won’t
Prediction
according to ♥ Look at the sky. I think it.....be another rainy day.
an evidence a) May b) is going to c) will d) won’t
Prediction ♥ I think Nada… .. be a millionaire one day.
without an 16
evidence (will) a) is going to b) will c) might d)should)
Present continuous ‫المضارع االمستمر‬
• Am / is / are + VING.
• { have prepared - have arranged - have booked -
has bought ’ve set - arrangements }
• We ……..dinner with relatives this evening.
a) going to have b) are having c) will have d) would
have
☼ Future continuous (will be + VING)
()can’t / won’t / tomorrow evening)( ‫أهم الكلمات الدالة‬
☼ I can’t go out tonight. I ….for my exams.
a) will study b) will be studying c) will have studied

Will ‫ الصفه الثابته لٌست دلٌل (لذلن نختار معها‬:‫ملحوظه هامه‬

1) Our players are skillful. They …….the game. 17
2) Our team are doing well today. They …..the game.
a) are winning b) will win c) win d) are going to win
 arrive(s) 1) Secondary stage exams………next June.
- leave(s) a) start b) starts c) will start d) may start
start(s) - 2) The lesson……at nine tomorrow.
Present end(s)
simple a)is b) are c) start d) begin
tense ‫ زمن‬open (s) 3) the plane ……off at seven tomorrow.
‫المضارع‬ close (s) a) take b) takes c) going to take d) will take
‫ٌعبر البسٌط‬
‫عن مستمبل‬ 4) Museums and tourist sites……at eight a.m.
ً ‫ ولكن طبما‬take (s)
a) open b) opens c) will open d) is open
‫لجدول زمنى‬
Land(s)
5) Does the plane……….at 7: 30 tomorrow.
is _ are
a) Leave b) leaves c) going to leave d) leaving
Does -
Do 6) ………school start at seven or at eight?
a) Do b) Does c) Is d) Are 18
19
 Will / ’ll / won’t
believe ‫اصدق‬ 1) I think that Al Ahly…..the league.
will + INF ‫تعبٌرات ٌاتى بعدها‬
think ‫اعتمد‬ a)will win b) would win c) going to win d) wins
I’m sure ‫انا متأكد‬2) I am sure that Egypt….achieve much
I promise ‫ٌوعد‬ progress. a) will b) may c) going to d) would
hope ً‫اتمن‬ 3) I fear that you……like the end of the story.
fear ‫اخشى‬ a) will b) won’t c) can’t d) don’t
Suppose ‫افترض‬ 4) Mum expects that the match……….end two
expect ‫ انا أتولع‬to zero. a) will b) is going to c) is d) would
Or / If / 5) Study hard or you..........punished you.
otherwise a) are going to b) will c) won’t be d) will be
Suspect ‫ٌشن‬ 6) Many people predict that life……change
Predict ‫ٌتنبأ‬ greatly in the future. a) will b) may c) would
will probably ☼ My uncle …probably visit us this weekend.
Will possibly a) will b) may c) is going to d) must 20
 1) He expected that Salah …....score but he didn't do.
‫ لو فى زمن المضارع‬a) will b) would c) to d) is going to
‫و بعدها‬
suppose / expect / predict /
2) We hope that my father ……….able to get over his
that + S + Will financial problems.
hope / promise / fear

a) will be b) are going to be c) would be d) to be

‫لو فى زمن الماضى‬ 3) I was supposed ….this mission in a month time.

a) will fulfill b) to fulfill c) would fulfill d) going to fulfill
‫ٌأتى بعدها‬
that + S + 4) I have promised my parents that I ……...
would hard this term.
a)would work b)to work c)will work d) work ed
‫ فى حالة عدم و جود‬5) I expect that Al Ahly………the League this year.
‫الفاعل ٌاتى بعدهم‬
a) will win b) to win c) would win d) is winning
to + INF
6) They hoped …………a way out but they had to spent the night in
the jungle. a) will find b) to find c) would find d) to finding 21
 Linkers + Present tenses + Future forms
☼ Present simple
☼ After / Before ☼ Will + INF
(INF) or INF + (S)
☼ As soon as / ☼ Am / is /are + going
☼ Present continuous
☼ As long as / once (am/is /are + VING)
to
☼ While / When ☼ Present Perfect ‫☼ أو أمر‬
☼ till / until Has / have + P.P. ‫☼ أو نهى‬

 He will get his degree as soon as he …….his project.

a) have finished b) finishes c) will finish d) finishing
 As soon as the manager has studied the reports, he…..a meeting.
a) will hold b) holds c) going to hold d) won’t hold
 Wait here until our teacher …… you a permission.
a) gives b) give c) will give d) would give
22
 Future perfect ‫( المستمبل التام‬.‫(حدث سوف ٌكتمل بحلول ولت معٌن‬
S + will have + P.P. Over + Future time
By + Future time
O + will have + been + P.P.
☼ By 2030, Egypt …………industry a lot.
In (within) + Future Time
a) have developed b) will develop c) will be developing d) developed
☼ In five years' time, I ………………….my university study.
a) will have completed b) will complete c) will have been completed d) completed

By the time + Present tense , S ‫ فاعل‬+ will have + P.P.

 By the time she turns thirty, she……………a family.
a) will have made b) will make c) will have been made d) will be made
 A lot of new projects …………in Egypt in the future by 2040.
a) will have been done b) will do c) is going to do d) will be doing 23
 ………..ten p.m. tomorrow I will have arrived in Luxor town.
a) In b) At c) On d) By
 I think one day every new book ………. as an e-book.
a) will publish b) is published c) will be published d) is publishing
 A lot of people are waiting for the museum to open. It....... busy there today!
a is being b was c is going to be d has been
 We can't use classroom five tomorrow because they................ the walls.
a) paint b) will have painted c) are painting d) will paint
 It’s expected that the national team………to Portugal to share in the world cup
competition. a) Travelling b) to travel c)will travel d) would travel
 Don't be late. The bus ............. at exactly ten o'clock!
a leaves b going to leave c has left d left
 It is very hot in the house. I ...............on the air conditioner.
a am turning b) turn c) will turn d) am going to turn
 The mechanic ................ repairing your car by the end of the week.
a) will finish b) will have finished c) will be finishing d) is finishing
 My grandfather............. 70 on his next birthday!
a) is being b) will be c) is going to be d) will have 24

been I ………..... the office until I had checked that all the doors were locked.
a) won't leave b) wouldn't leave c) hadn't left d) wasn't left
 Be sure that I. ………home until I have had my dinner.
a) didn’t leave b) won’t leave c) doesn’t leave d) will leave
 At ten o'clock tomorrow, I .............. on a train to Aswan!
a travel b will have travelled c going to travel d will be travelling
 What time ….. the train to luxor ……..next Friday?
a) will / leave b) will be / leaving c) does / leave d) does/ leaves
 We will have finished studying this book …………… the end of this year.
a at b in c by d after
 By this time tomorrow, my father............. to England.
a will fly b would fly c will have flown d flies
 I will have sold my old car by next month. When I…..it, I'll write to you. (1980)
a. will sell b. sold c. have sold d. had sold
 We……………from him since he went abroad a year ago. (1995)
a. am not hearing b. did not have c. have not heard d. had not hear
 I will have finished my work at the office………...seven this evening.
a) by b) at c) in d) on 25
 When Ziad goes to America next month, he……… to four of the world’s continents.
a has been b will go c will be going d will have been
 When I finish this science fiction story, I …………….all of Jules Verne’s works.
a) will read b) will have read c) am reading d) will be read
 In the future, shopping………..on the internet. (2004 ً‫)دور ثان‬
a. will be done b. will do c. have been done d. were done
 I expect he………..pass his exams easily. (2005 ‫ )دور أول‬- (2007 ً‫)دور ثان‬
a. would b. should c. will d. must
 I expected him..……some of his best friends in the party but that didn’t happen.
a) to meet b) will meet c) would meet d) can meet
 I expected that some of my best friends…….. the party but that didn’t happen.
a) to attend b) will attend c) would attend d) attending
 Look out! You ……….crash into the tree trunk.
a) going to b) will c) won’t d) are going to
 He planned that he………….America next summer (2012‫) أزهر‬
a. visited b. will visit c. is visiting d. is going to visit
 I have promised my parents that I ………my best to get full marks.
a) will do b) to do c.) have done d)would do 26
 What … this summer holiday? I can’t decide. But, I think I am going to travel.
a) are you doing b) are you going c) you are doing d) you are going
 Unit ADJECTIVES
(long – short – strong – big – fat – small – tall – happy – clever)
Short ADJ.
Ali is …than his friend. a) faster b) fastest c) fast d) the fastest)
‫صفات لصٌره‬
Adjectives ‫الصفات‬

Apple is …phone ever. (faster – fastest – fast – the fastest)

(Expensive – exciting – interesting – wonderful – useful)
Long ADJ.
♥ My car is more ……than yours.
‫صفات طوٌله‬ (expensive – large – fast - bigger)

‫ بكل‬be ‫بعد الفعل‬ ♥My friend was very …….yesterday. (ill – illness)
‫اشكاله‬ ♥In the future you will be very …….(wealth – wealthy)

♥ Egypt is a ………………… .
‫تمع الصفه لبل االسم‬ (country great – greatly country – country great)
♥This is an ……………….
(phone expensive – phone expensive )

27
  Translate into English: .‫اشعر بالمرض‬
‫بعد افعال معٌنه‬ a) I feel ill. b) I feel illness c) I felt happy.
ADJECTIVES in sentence

.‫أشعر بالجوع‬
a) I feel hungry b) I feel hunger. c) I feel angry.
feel sad / ill
♥This road …..rough. It is not smooth. (smells – feels - sounds)
feel rough / soft
♥ He ---very happy when he saw his mom. (smelt– felt)
smells ‫للرائحه‬
♥ look at my dad. He really ……smart. (looks – smells)
taste ‫للمذاق‬
♥...good. What are you cooking, mom? (Smells – Sounds)
look ‫للشكل‬
♥This dish ……really good. (smells – tastes – appears)

seem ‫ٌبدو بشكل عام‬ ♥ The strange thing was that he ….calm while watching
the fire. (appeared – sounded – felt - tasted)
sound ‫ٌبدو للصوت‬
♥When I got home late, dad ….angry. (sounds – sounded
appear calm / cool – was sounding – is sounding)

28
 ☼The lady is old. ☼ or ☼ She is an old lady.
little / live / elder
/ eldest / old ☼ I live in a little flat ☼ or ☼ My flat is little.
‫لبل االسم فمط‬ ☼ The cat brings in……. mice. (alive – live)
Adjectives ‫الصفات‬

♥ Use these Adjectives Only after verbs

afraid, alight,
alike, alive, alone,  The twin brothers look so ……. (like – alike – a like)
asleep, awake  All things in the canal are …….. (living – alive – a live)

☼ We are…..…..late; we may get the train if we leave

quite )‫ الى حد ما(صفه اٌجابٌه‬now. (quite – rather – not - too)
rather )‫ ☼ الى حد ما(صفه سلبٌه‬He’s …..intelligent. He will solve it.
(quite – rather – not - too )
‫الصفه تأتى بعد‬
☼Have you ever met ………..……?
Someone / somebody /
something / nothing (important someone / someone important)
29
 ing interesting - exciting

ed interested - excited
adjectives endings

ful wonderful - useful

less useless - harmless

ive active - positive

ous famous - continuous

Adjective ending ible possible - incredible

able probable - remarkable

al cultural – legal

y windy – stormy

ly friendly – lovely

ent permanent – insistent -

intelligent
ant important –brilliant
 ‫تعبر عن تساوي فى‬ ☺ She is ……as her cousin. (as old – as older – so old as)
‫الصفه‬
☺ My car is as ……yours. (new as / new like / newer as)
as (so) + ADJ. )‫(بدون اضافه‬+ as

isn’t so + ADJ. + as ☺ He isn’t …as his brother. (cleverer / so clever / very

clever)
‫عدم تساوي‬
☺ He is as tall as me. We are of the same………….…(tall –
long – height)
the same +
noun ☺ They are so much alike. they are the same…..
(weight – heavy)

♥ It’s clear that Europe is not ……wide as

Asia. (nearly as / as nearly / very nearly)
nearly as / quite as
♥I think that Chicago is …….big as Texas.
almost as / just as
(as quite – quite so – quite as)

32
 ☺ Study as ………...as you can. This will be helpful.
as much as + ‫كمٌه‬ (many – much)
as many as + ‫عدد‬ ☺ There are as …..as 50 students in some of the
classes. (much – more - many)
as (so) + ADJ. )‫(بدون اضافه‬+ as

idioms with ♥ as brave as a lion ♥ as cunning as a fox

as + ADJ. + as ♥ as lazy as a pig ♥ as quiet as a mouse

Less + ADJ. Than ♥ This room is less……than that one.

‫ألل من‬
(wide – wider)
‫الصفه بدون اضافه‬

No + Noun + ‫جملة‬ ♥ NO river in the world is …….the Nile.

‫التساوى‬ (longer than – as long as – the longest)

33
 (2)
(2) add
add (er)
(er) ☺ She
☺ She is
is ……than
……than herher cousin.
cousin. (old
(old –older
–older –oldest)
–oldest)
(3)
(3) Add
Add (est)
(est) ☺ My
☺ My car
car is
is the
the …..of
…..of all.
all. (fast/
(fast/ faster
faster // fastest)
fastest)

‫( لبلها سكن‬y) ‫حرف‬ ☺ English is the (easy) subject. we have ever studied.
(est)

☺ The elephant is (heavy) than the cow.

‫( لبل االضافه‬i) ‫تملب‬

(e) ‫الصفه المنتهٌه بـ‬ ☺ He is (nice) than his friend.

Adding (er)

r / st ‫هنضٌف‬ ☺ She is a lot good today.

♥ fat fatter than  the fattest

‫الصفه الممطع واحد و منتهٌه‬ ♥ big  bigger than  the buggest
‫بحرف ساكن لبله متحرن واحد‬
‫نضاعف الساكن‬ ♥Johann is the (thin) in the class.
♥ Ahmed is the (fit) in the team.

34
 Odd adjectives ‫صفات شاذه‬
good ‫جٌد‬ Better then ‫افضل من‬ The best ‫االفضل‬

bad ‫سًء‬ Worse than ‫أسوأ من‬ The worst ‫االسوأ‬

Far ‫بعٌد‬ Farther than ‫أبعد من‬ The farthest ‫االبعد‬

Far ‫بعٌد الفكر‬ Further than The furthest

little ‫للٌل‬ Less than ‫ألل من‬ The least ‫االلل‬

Many / The most ‫االكثر‬
More than ‫أكثر من‬
much ‫كثٌر‬
Fore ‫السابك‬ The formost ‫االسبك‬
Former ‫أسبك‬
35
 More + ADJ. + than ☺ Science fiction novels are often……..exciting
than historical ones. (more – much – most - many)
‫ممارنة اثنٌن‬
☺ English is the …..interesting subject. we have
Long Adjectives ‫الصفات الطوٌله‬

ever studied. (more – most – less – much)

The most + ADJ. ☺ The elephant is ………than the cow.
‫لممارنة واحد و مجموعه‬ (heavier – the heaviest – more heavier – so heavy)
‫الصفه بدون اضافه‬
Less ‫ألل‬+ ADJ. + ☺ I think that he is …….intelligent than his
than brother. (less – much – a bit – a little)
♥ ‫الصفه بدون اضافه‬
♥Johann is the least ……...in the class.
The least ‫ االلل‬+ (thinner - thinnest – thin – thin as)
ADJ.
♥ Ahmed is the………..fit in the team.
(more – least – most – much)
36
 The + ADJ. + er ☺ Mona is the ……of the two friends.
‫ممارنة اثنٌن‬ (taller – tallest – tall – tall as)
☺The …….you study, the better you will be.
The more + S + V, ☺ The ……you eat, the healthier you will feel.
The more + S + V (more – most – less – much)
‫مالحظات عامه‬

‫ كلما‬--- ‫كلما‬
☺ The …..you drive, the earlier you arrive.
The + ADJ. (er) + (fast – faster – fastest – more faster )
S+V
☺ Salah is…….player, I have ever seen.
--- ‫ كلما‬---- ‫كلما‬ (better – the better – the best – good)
Has / have ever + ☺ He’s the tallest player …….. . He is 210 CM.
P.P. (3) (ever – never – just – already)
has / have never + ☺ I’ve …..seen an animal bigger than the
P.P. (2 / as) elephant. (just – already – ever – never)
37
 ☺ Tanta is the third ……..furniture city of the
The first / the second world.
/ the third + (3)
a) the biggest b) bigger c) biggest d) big as
☺Mahfouz is Egypt’s ….. Novelist ever.
(3) ‘s / my / his/ her / a) best b) the best c) better d) good
their / our
☺ They missed their ……. chance ever.
the ‫تلغى‬ a) the best b) best c) better d) good
‫مالحظات عامه‬

‫(نستخدم حروف الجر‬3) ☺ Sama is the cleverest ……the class. (of / in / on / from)
‫مع الجمع‬of – ☺ Sama is the best …… all. (of / in / on / from)
‫ مع المفرد‬In
☺ We’ve time. Can you drive a….slower? (bit – lot)
☺ I think the plane is …….faster than the train.
Slight / A bit /
a little ‫بملٌل‬ (a bit – a little – much – more)
Much / far / ☺ The plane is …..more costly than the car.
a lot ‫بكثٌر‬ (a bit – a little – much – more)
38
 ֎ S + used to + inf. ‫عاده فى الماضى غٌر موجوده فى الحاضر‬
S + used to + Inf
֎ no longer / no more / any longer / any more ‫الجمله التوضيحيه فى زمن المصارع مع‬
֎ S + be + used to + VING or Noun ‫ٌعتاد على شًء و ٌتمنه‬
֎ S + get / become + used to + VING. or Noun ‫تدل على صعوبة العمل‬
֎ O + be + used to + inf. ‫ يستخدم فى‬/ for + Ving.
 My mother ……………..cooking . She knows all about recipes.
a) is used to b) got used to c) used to d) didn’t use to
 My father used ………when he was young. Now, he doesn’t run any more.
a) to run b) to running c) to have run d) to be running
 My ancestors were used to........... . That’s why they left us much money.
a) hard work b) working hard c) work hard d) both a & b
39
 Knives are used …….food.
a) to cut b) to cutting c) for cutting d) both b & c
 ‫ مع االفعال الحركٌه فمط و تدل على عاده‬used to ‫ بدال من‬would ‫֍ تستخدم‬
‫فى الماضى غٌر موجوده فى الحاضر‬
‫التكرار ظروف‬  When my dad was young, he……..always play tennis as a favorite
always / usually sport. a) would b) used to c) will d) is used to
would ‫تاتى بعد‬  When he was young, he ……….have a small bike.
would ‫ال تستخدم‬ a) is used to b) used to c) would d) was used to
‫مع افعال وصف‬  He ………like Spanish lessons more than English ones.
stative ‫الحاله‬ a) used to b) would c)was used to d) wouldn’t
 My granddad …………..working hard before he retired in 1999.
a) is used to b) would c)was used to d) wouldn’t
 Uncle Walid likes the countryside. He is used to …………… there.
a) life b) living c) live d) both a & b
40
 Although it was difficult at first. Uncle Walid…………………desert life gradually.
a) is used to b) would c) got used to d) was used to
Unit 9 Past Simple Tense )‫زمــن المـــاضى البسٌـــط (التصرٌف الثانى‬
Keywords ‫الكلمات الداله‬
•Yesterday – the other day - First – Last – In + Past date - ( ‫ فتره زمنٌه‬+ ago)
•This morning – Once upon a time – One day – When – Before – By the time
 He……….and broke his leg yesterday.
Affirmative a) fall b) fell c) has fallen d) had fallen
form ‫ صٌغة االثبات‬ He…his pen, so, he borrowed mine.
a) lost b) lose c) has lost d) was losing
Regular verbs

add (d) live  lived //// like  liked

add (ied) cry  cried /// study  studied
doubling stop  stopped / plan  planned
41
Add (ed) visit  Visited /// play  played
 didn’t + ֎ He…..go to school last Monday as he was very
INF ill. a) can’t b) didn’t c) wasn’t d) doesn’t
Negative wasn’t / ֎He…..at home yesterday. He was at work.
form weren’t a) couldn’t b) didn’t c) wasn’t d) doesn’t
couldn’t ֎ Ten years ago, I ……drive a car.
a) couldn’t b) can’t c) wasn’t d) doesn’t
Did + S + ֎ ……….he go to school last Monday?
INF a) Did b) Do c) would d) Does
Yes – No was + S ? ֎… ……you at home yesterday?
Questions were+ S ? a) Did b) Were c) could d) Does
could + S
+ INF? ֎……..you drive a car ten years ago? 42
a) Can b) Do c) could d) Does
 QW + Did + S + ֎ How……..your dad go to primary school?
a) do b) did c) does d) was
Question INF
֎Where…………..you yesterday?
word QW + was + S ? a) do b) did c) was d) were
QW + were+ S ?
Questions ֎When…..you first ride a bike ?
could + S + INF? a) did b) can c) were d) could

֎ Object + was / were + P.P. + by + Subject

֎ Object + could be + P.P. + by + Subject
Passive ֎ The Pyramids …..by the ancient Egyptians.
form a) built b) were built c) were building d) was built)
֎That fossil…..in a remote place in the desert years ago.
a) was found b) could be found c) is found d) both a and b
43
֎Lessons ……….on YouTube twenty years ago.
a) were n’t followed b) couldn’t be followed c) didn’t follow d) both a and b
 ‫ للتعبٌر عن المشمه‬was / were ‫ بدال من‬got ‫֎ فى المبنى للمجهول ٌمكن استخدام‬
 My sister……….to a famous doctor two month ago.
a) were married b) got married c) was marrying d) had married
 The thieves………….two days after the crime.
a) was arrested b) got arrested c) arrested d) were arresting
1 ⁂ It’s time + S1 + 2nd form
2 ⁂ S1 + would rather + S2 + 2nd form
‫كلمات تعبر‬ 3 ⁂ S1 + wish (es) + S2 + 2nd form
‫عن عكس‬ ֎ He wishes he ………a larger house with a garden.
‫الوالع و ٌاتى‬ a) owns b) owned c) had owned d) have owned
‫بعدها الماضى‬ ֎It’s time you …….on yourself and started you career.
‫البسٌط‬ a) depend b) depended c) depends d) should depend
֎ I’d rather Aya…her camera. She is a good photographer. 44
a) didn’t bring b) brought c) had brought d) hadn’t brought
 Usage of Past simple tense ‫استخدام الماضى البسيط‬
1)He ……………….in 1990. He got married, ten years later.
a) graduated b) has graduated c) have graduated d) will graduate Past actions
2) He ………..most of his life working abroad. Now he is retired. ‫أحداث الماضى‬
a) had spent b) have spent c) spent d) will spend
3) Once upon a time, there ………….a lion, living in the zoo.
a) was b) were c) has been d) have been To tell a story
4) The lion got bored and …………………to escape. ‫لحكاٌة المصه‬
a) decided b) had decided c) decides d) would decide
5) When he was in Sharm, he usually……diving every day.
a) got b) gets c) has got d) will get Past habits
6) He ………………get up early every day. ‫عادات فى الماضى‬
a) used to b) uses to c) was d) didn’t use
7) He ………………get up early every day. Unreal present
a) used to b) uses to c) was d) didn’t use ‫افتراض عكس الوالع‬
45
 ֎ S + used to + inf. ‫عاده فى الماضى غٌر موجوده فى الحاضر‬
S + used to + Inf
֎ S + be + used to + VING./ noun ‫ٌعتاد على شًء و ٌتمنه‬
֎ S + get + used to + VING / noun. ‫تدل على صعوبة العمل‬
֎ O + be + used to + inf.‫يستخدم فى‬
1) My mother is used…………… . He is a perfect cook.
a) to cook b) to cooking c) to the kitchen d) to have cooked
2) When my father was young he used to be thin. now he…………………… .
a) isn’t b) doesn’t c) wasn’t d) weren’t
3) My father………….such hard work.
a) Is not used to b) wasn’t used c) didn’t use to d) doesn’t use to
4) My father used ……………….when he was young.
a) to run b) to running c) to have run d) to be running
5) My sister gets used …………..day after day.
a) for cooking b) to cook c) to cooking d) to be cooking
6) In the kitchen, knives are used …………….food.
a) to cut b) to cutting c) for cutting d) to cuts 46
1) They --------for London an hour ago.
a- leave b-left c-were leaving d-will leave
2) ………Monday my friend was ill in hospital.
a- Next b- Last c- Past d- This
3) He was so busy that he ……..attend his sister’s wedding.
a- didn’t b- couldn’t c- won’t d- can’t
4) My father……….to drive ten years ago. Now he does.
a- didn’t use b- wasn’t used c- was used d- used
5)He never ……….to school on foot when he was in KSA.
a- go b-went c-going d-goes
6) He got into the car, switched it and ……….away.
a- drive b- drives c- driving d- drove
7) He got used to ……. In the desert after a lot of training.
a) work b) worked c) working d) works
8) After Dickens had left school, he -------------- to work in a factory.
a) goes b) had gone c) went d) was going
9)If only our team …………….able to win this match, they’d qualify.
a) are b) have been c) were d) had been 47
10) My father…………that machine the other day.
a) fixed b) fix c) has fixed d) had fixed
11) He always …….swimming early in the morning when he was in Sharm.
a) goes b) go c) went d) was going
12) The first map-------------by El_idrissi many years ago .
a -was drawn b-drew c-is drawn d-draws
13) The thief ……. arrested after a long chase yesterday.
a - is b- were c- got d- gets
14( I’d rather Ali ….ask to borrow my car. I don’t want to let him down.
a( didn’t ask b( won’t ask c( doesn’t ask d( wasn’t asked
15( I wish my brother …….….this match.
a) had won b) has won c) wins d) won
16( It’s time you …………more attention to your study.
a) pay b) pays c) to pay d) paid
17( You did …..that your mother would be angry, didn’t you?
a) know b) knew c) knowing d) known
18) He bought a new car so that he …….easily around the country.
a) can travel b) could travel c) travelling d) had to travel 48
19) Ali will return from London as soon as he…..his doctor's degree.
a. will get b. is getting C. gets d. would get
20) At the age of 25, My brother .................. to do my postgraduate studies.
a) began b) have begun c) was beginning d) begin
21) Mona .................. early. It was her habit before having her new baby.
a) used to slept b) usually sleeps c) used to sleep d) is used to sleeping
22) Mr. Walid didn’t use to wear heavy clothes. Now, he ………...
a. done b. does c. do d. doing
23) Saad Zaghlool…..in exile in another country for many years. (2004 ً‫)ثان‬
a. has lived b. was lived c. will live d.lived
24) A number of people .................. waiting for the train to arrive.
a) have b) has been c) was d) were
25) He was ........., by a gang. so he went to the police station to ask for help.
a) was bullied b) bully c) bullying d) being bullied
26) This nice story……………by Taha Hussien. (2011 ‫)السودان‬
a. written b. writes C. wrote d. was written
27) Most of the stories ……………by Taha Hussien are interesting.
a. written b. writes C. wrote d. was written
28) In March 1919, Egyptian women………… a demonstration against the 49
British authorities. (2005)
a. have organised b. were organised c. organisad d have been organised
 Past Perfect Tense )‫المـــاضى التـــام (زمــن الحدث األول‬

Active‫معلوم‬ Subject ‫ فاعل‬+ had + P.P.‫الحدث االول‬

Passive ‫مجهول‬ Object ‫ مفعول‬+ had +been + P.P.

Linkers ‫الروابط‬ Past Perfect

Past simple
☼ As soon as ☼ After ☼ When had + P.P. ‫التصرٌف الثانى‬
☼ Because ☼ By 2010 ‫الحدث االول‬ )‫(الحدث التالى‬
☼ The moment he went to
he had
☼ It wasn't until------that--- studied, bed.
☼ It was only when-----that------ 50
 Linkers ‫الروابط‬ Past simple
Past Perfect
☼ Before ‫التصرٌف الثانى‬ had + P.P.
☼ By the time )‫(الحدث التالى‬ ‫الحدث االول‬
☼ When ☼ so he went to bed, he had studied.
When we reached the station, the train had left. We ………..it.

 When + P.S. + P.C.

 When + P.P. + P.S
 When + P.S. + P.P.
a) missed b) caught c) didn’t catch d) a and b
When we had reached the station the train left. We..……..it.
a) missed b) caught c) didn’t catch d) a and b
When my sister arrived, we had had our lunch. So, she ……….it.
a) could share b) shared c) didn’t share d) had shared
When my sister arrived, we were having our lunch. She …..……it.
a) could share b)couldn’t share c) didn’t share d) had shared
51
By + Past+ ‫جمله‬  By 1989, Mr. Nader……….from AUC.
‫واحده‬ a) had graduated b) graduated c) has graduated d) graduates

It wasn’t until --  It wasn’t until he had got his degree that he …..... .
a) travelled b) had travelled c) has travelled d) travelling

‫مالحظات على الروابط‬

P.P. --- that----P.S.
‫ٌستخدم مع التكرار‬  I ……...many times before I was admitted in that bank.
‫فى الماضى‬ a) have applied b) had applied c) was applying d) was applied

Because + S + had P.P.  Because he ………his way, he came late.

‫لما ٌكون السبب حدث أول‬ a) had lost b) has lost c) had been lost d) was lost

S+ had + P.P. + So + P.S.  He had lost his way. So, he …………..late.

‫نتٌجة الحدث أول‬
After ... / Before ……
While…../ When…. /
On……‫ بدون فاعل‬Ving
a) came b) had come c) has come d) was coming
 Before………home, I had taken a shower.
a) Leaving b) have left c) had left d) left 52
 After ……………home, I went to bed.
a) getting b) had got c) have got d) got
1) As soon as Ali…….his degree, he travelled to work in UAE.
a) has got b) had got c) was getting d) getting
2) The manager……..many meetings before he decided to open the new
branch. a) was holding b) held c) has held d) had held
3) Our flat …….already by the time we moved on it.
a. was painting b. was being painted c. had been painted d. painted
4) By ten O’clock yesterday, almost all workers……and left the site.
a) didn't stop b) were stopped c) had stopped d) would stop
5) The day, Ali ………his degree, he found a job.
a) has got b) have got c) had got d) was getting
6) Before we went shopping, we……….the prices online.
a) have checked b) were checked c) had checked d) will check
7)He had hired more workers, so, he ……..before deadline.
a) finished b) have finished c) finishing d) had finished
8) Before the electric bulb, people……..in darkness.
a) had lived b) did lived c) have lived d) has lived 53
 ‫ بمعنى حتى‬till/ until ‫يستخدم الماضى التام بعد الرابط اآلتي‬
didn't + INF
Wouldn't + INF
until had + P.P
couldn't + INF
till
֎ He ……………home until he had taken a shower.
a) didn’tleave b) wouldn’t leave c) wasn’t left d) both a and b
wasn't / weren't + P.P Until / till Had + P.P.
֍The car …………..until I had bought the spare parts.
a) wouldnt’t be repaired b) wasn't repaired c) didn’t repair d) both a and b

Past simple till / until Past simple

54
 I waited until the traffic light …………………green.
a) turned b) had waited c) was waiting d) had been waited
After that = Before ֍He …….…a shower after that he got dressed to go out.
Before that = After a) had taken b) has taken c) was taking d) was taken
֍He was admitted for the job before that he many…………courses
After / As soon as a) had taken b) has taken c) was taking d) was taken
+ P.S. / P.S. ֍ As soon as he got home, he……….his dinner.

‫مالحظات على الروابط‬

‫مفٌش ماضى تام مع‬ a) took b) had taken c) has taken d) was taking
‫االحداث المتالحمه‬  As soon as I saw Ali, I ………..hello.
a) said b) had said c) was said d) had been saidhello.
Having + P.P. ‫بعدما‬
֍ Having ……..about her age, she got embarrassed.
Having + been + P.P. a) been asked b) asked c) asking d) bein
‫ٌستخدم الماضى التام مع‬ ֍ After I….......already boiled the oil, I started the
already / just / yet experiment. a) has b) had d) was d) have
Ving ֍ ֍ ……..his own company , he started to appoint clerks.
a) Founded b) founding c) had founded d) has founded
‫ٌختصر جملة‬ ֍ ...........news of my success, my uncle called to congratulate me.
‫المعلوم‬ a) had heard b) hearing c) have heard d) was hearing 55
‫ٌختصر‬P.P. ֍ ֍………of her money, she headed to the police station.
‫جملة المجهول‬ a) Robbed b) Robbing c) had robbed d) been Robbed
 past
He had no sooner‫لم يكد ان‬ P.P. than.
simple
scarcely
They had hardly P.P When
past
little . simple
 They had no sooner finished painting the flat than we ….into it.
a) moved b) move c) has moved d) had moved
No sooner had he P.P. Than past simple
Hardly
past
Scarcely had he P.P. When
simple
Little
56
No sooner …….finished painting our new house than we moved.
a) they had b) they have c) had they d) did they
 Past Perfect continuous ‫المـــاضى التـــام المستمر‬
Active ‫معلوم‬ Subject ‫ فاعل‬+ had been + Ving.
Key words ‫الكلمات الداله‬
☼ for ☼ since ☼ all
☼ How long? ☼ When ☼ as = because
‫☼ ٌستخدم هذا الزمن للتعبٌر عن حدث اول استغرق فتره من الزمن أو لتوضٌح السبب لحدث ما و ال ٌستخدم مع‬
‫افعال الشعور و افعال الملكٌه و افعال الحواس و االفعال السرٌعه و افعال االدران و الكٌنونه‬
1) Dad was so tired when he got home yesterday. He ………. all day long.
a) was working b) has worked c) had been working d) has been working
2) I ……… for seven hours when I went shopping with my family.
a) have studied b) had been studying c) was studying d) have been studying
3( When I went diving for the first time, I ……..for three months. 57
a) had been trained b) had been training c) was training d) have trained
1) As soon as the technicians …..the leak, passengers started to use the ferry again.
a) was fixed b) has fixed c) had fixed d) was fixing
2) While the video was being shown, some students….down notes throughout the session.
a) written b) were writing c) had written d) were being written
3) I ………..Mr. Ibrahim for a year when we became best friends.
a) Was knowing b) had known c) had been knowing d) didn’t know
4) What …………… when I phoned you? You sounded busy.
a. were you doing b. had you done c. are you doing d. did you do
5) Mr. Ali…..….for ten years a secretary before he became a science teacher.
a) Was worked b) has been working c) was working d) work
6) She cried for help. Someone ……….to rob her off her jewelry.
a) Was trying b) had tried c) has tried d) has been trying
7) Ali was really upset because he …… for his friend for long but he didn’t come.
a) Had been waiting b) has been waiting c) was waiting d) were waiting
8( ……………the news of my success, my uncle phoned to congratulate me.
a) Had heard b) Has been hearing c) Hearing d) Heard
9( Having ………his homework, Magda went to bed..
a) doing b) been done c) been doing d) done 58
 10) What .......... at midday yesterday?
a) are you doing b) were you doing d) have you done
11) .........his own company, He started to appoint a staff.
a) Having founded b) founding c) After finding d) a and b
12) After he …………in the car accident, he was taken to hospital.
a) had injured b) has injured c) had been injured d) work
13) He ……………his homework when the phone rang.
a) was doing b) doing c) had done d) a and b
14( ………feeling the pain of the injection, he gave a loud cry.
a) On b) while c) After d) Before
15( ……been robbed of her necklace, she headed to the police station.
a) Having b) while c) After d) Before
16) She …….already read the novel before she watched the film.
a) has b) had c) did d) have
17) He had furnished his new flat after that he ……….to it.
a) had moved b) moved c) moving d) was moving
18( ………to prison, the criminal knew that his life came to an end.
a) Taking b) taken c) Having taken d) Take 59
20) No sooner………..see the photo than he decided to download it.
a) did he b) he did c) had he d) he had
21) After founding the company, he ………..to appoint clerks.
a) start b) had started c) started d) was started
22( ………….designing the building, the engineer started to build it.
a) While b) After c) On d) During
23) The car............. fast when it hit the tree.
a) was moving b) moves c) has moved d) is moving
24) They ...... walking until they had reached the top of the mountain.
a) didn't stop b) stopped c) haven't stopped d) won't stop
25) Mother said that we could watch TV after……….our homework.
a) finish b) have finished c) finishing d) had finished
26) Before there was a bus to her village, people................... carts.
a) used to ride b) ride c) have ridden d) ridden 60
60
27( ……….on holiday, our neighbor's car was stolen.
a) When b) While c) During d) After
28( By the age of forty five, my grandfather………..……….a large fortune.
a) Had made b) has made c) is making d) was making
29( When he reached the university the first lecture had begun. He arrived …..
a) early b) late c) on time d) rather late
30( Mr. Walid had had many courses before he …………the profession of graphic.
a) joining b) joined c) had joined d) was joining
31) Before there was a bus to her village, Mona........ to school.
a) had always walked b) were walking c) have always walked
32) Khaled told me that he…………. basketball the day before.
a plays b had played c has played d was played
33( ………so rudely to the judge, he put himself in a tight corner.
a) Speaking b) Spoken c) Having speaking d) To be spoken
34) As soon as the match started, the referee ………..a foul against our team.
a) gave b) given c) had given d) was given
35( The day I ……….from university, I found a job in a nearby city.
a) graduate b) graduating c) had graduated d) was graduated 61
36( By the time he signed the contract, he ………a large loan from the bank.
a) had obtained b) was obtained c) had been obtained d) was obtaining
 Question tag
Helping verb Subject
pronoun
can / can’t
Verb to be Verb to do verb to have I?
will . won’t
am / aren’t do / don’t have / haven’t he?
shall / shan’t
is / isn't does / doesn’t has / hasn’t she?
should
are / aren’t had / hadn’t it?
did / didn’t
would
was / wasn’t they?
could
Were / weren’t we?
must you?
1) Ali is cleaver,……………?
a) is he b) is Ali c) isn’t he d) isn’t Ali
2) That's your pen, …………..?
a) is it b) isn’t it c) is that d) isn’t that
3) Ali likes Milk, …………………..?
a) is he b) isn’t he c) does he d) doesn’t he
4) Shahd hasn’t fished, …………..?
a) hasn’t she b) has she c) does she d) does he
5) The children are playing, ……………..?
a) are they b) aren’t they c) have they d) haven’t thay
6) Ahmed is ………… a Muslim.
a) is he b) isn’t he c) has he d) hasn’t he
7) He cried a lot, ……………?
a) did he b) didn’t he c) does he d) doesn’t he
8) My sons have arranged for a trip, …………………..?
a) have they b) haven’t they c) had they d) hadn’t they
9) He won’t attend the meeting, ……………….?
a) will b) won’t c) can d) can’t 63
MR. WALID ALLAM KING OF LANGUAGE
 ’d + INF / rather = would
֎They’d prefer to go by car, …….they?
a) had b) would c) hadn’t d) wouldn’t

’d + P.P. / better = had ֎ He’d spent a day to finish, ……..he?

a) had b) would c) hadn’t d) wouldn’t
question tag

’s + adj. / place / Ving. = is ֎ She’s been so ill since Monday, ……she?

a) has b) hasn’t c) is d) isn’t

’s + P.P. ֎ She’s late for work, ……she?

a) has b) hasn’t c) is d) isn’t
No one / No body
֎ Everyone has got a duty towards his country, ……....?
someone / somebody a) haven’t they b) have they c) has he d) hasn’t he
everyone / everybody
֎ No one is at home today, ….?
they ‫ٌعود علٌها الضمٌر‬
a) is he b) are they c) isn’t he d) aren’t they
64
everything / something / ֎ Nothing is correct, …………..?
it ‫ ٌعود علٌها ضمٌر‬nothing a) is it b) isn’t it c) are they d) aren’t they
 scarcely / hardly = no ֎ She’d hardly arrived,………..he?
seldom / little = no a) had b) hadn’t c) would d) wouldn’t

no longer / never = no ֎ She no longer runs every day,………..she?

a) does b) doesn’t c) do d) don’t
question tag

Let’s , shall we? ֎ Let’s go for a walk, ………..?

Let us…. , will you a) shall we b)will you c) shall you d) Will we
‫االمر و النهى‬ ֎ Let us see the problem, ……………?
,will you? a) shall we b) will you c) shall you d) Will we
We are invited to the party, ………….?
n’t ‫النفى بالصٌغه المختصره‬ a) are we b) am I c) aren’t we d) are not we
you ‫ الى‬I ‫أو‬we ‫و ال تحول‬
I am your dear friend, ……….?
a) am not I ? b) amn’t I c) aren’t I d) are 65I
I am….. ,aren’t I? I am not your enemy, ……….?
I am not….  ,am I? a) am I ? b) amn’t I c) aren’t I d) are I
 ֎ S + have to  ,don’t + S? ֎ S + has to…..  ,doesn’t + S?
֎ S + have got to  ,haven’t + S? ֎ S + has got to….. ,hasn’t + S?
֎ She’s got to do some housework, …..? ֎ She has to leave,…………?
a) does she b) doesn’t she c) has she d) hasn’t she
question tag

֎ You have to help at home, ……..? ֎ You’ve got to help at home,……..?

a) have you b)haven’t you c) do you d) don’t you
needn’t  ,need + S? ֎ They needn’t worry about the money, ……?
daren’t  ,dare + S? a) need they b) dare they c) don’t they d) Will they

a student  they ֎ A child has made these doodles, ………….?

a child  they a) are they b) aren’t they c) isn’t he d) is he
Nada and I  we ֎ Ali and I wilattend your birthday party, …….?
a) won’t they? b) won’t we c) wil we d) do they
66
֎ There were five soldiers, weren’t….……….?
there ….. , H.V. + there ?
a) they b) there c) it d) that
Unit (7) Adverbs ‫الظروف‬

67
 1) The government should punish people who use water …….

a verb
An adverb describes or modifies
a) foolish b) wise c) foolishly d) wisely
2) After drinking his tea, he …..placed the cup.
adjective a) quietly b) quiet c) quieter d) quickest
3) Many people admire her. She is ….. Cute.
a) real b) really c) awfully d) terribly
an

4) Many people admire her. She is ….. Cute.

a) real b) really c) awfully d) terribly
5) He is a reckless driver. He is driving…..fast.
a) terribly b) terrible c) pretty c) quite
another
6) He’s successful as he works …………hard.
adverb a) really b) real c) quite d) rather
7) She is punctual. She …..comes on time.
How often a) always b) never c) hardly d) rarely
an action 8) She is a successful trader . He……….accepts a
happens? loss. a) always b) never c) usually d) rare 68
 1) He is a reckless driver. He really drives...... .
manner a) dangerous b) dangerously c) wisely d) quietly
adverbs 2) On landing …..on the floor, He woke up.
An adverb tells you
a) heavily b) heavy c) terrible d) quiet
3) Most engineers work.... . They don’t sit in offices.
Where the a) outdoors b) outdoor c) indoor d) indoors
action 4) I walked…..the bank of the Nile for hours
happens? a) along b) above c) a long d) in
5) We have breakfast in the ……….. as usual.
when the a) afternoon b) morning c) afternoon d) night
action 6) We see the moon…….especially on 14th of a hijri
happens? month. a) at midday b) at midday c) in the morning
He does his best in order …….meet the deadline.
a) to meet b) so that he can meet c) im order to meet
purpose In ……get high marks, you need to do a number
of exams. a) case of b) order to c) order that 69
 Not all Advers end in ly
good well
hard hard
fast fast
late late
early early
weekly weekly
daily daily
70
Lovely in a lovely way
֍use this way to talk about manners
in (a / an) + adj. + way /manner
1) We respect our teacher. He speaks in a ……..way.
a) father b) fatherly c) mother d) freely
2) We appreciate our friend Aya. she talks in a friendly …….. .
a) manner b) way c) ways d) a and b
֍ hard (adj.) (adv.) #VS# ֍ Hardly = no ‫نادرا أو بالكاد‬
֍ late (adj.) (adv.) #VS# ֍ lately = recently /
3) he says that he will take a ….…..train. So,
a) lately b) late c) latter d) latest
4) He is a lazy student, he often comes………………. .
a) lately b) late c) latter d) latest
5) He hasn’t eaten much ……… as he is on a diet.
a) lately b) late c) latter d) latest 71
 6) He worked ……..despite his disability.
a) hardly b) hard c) harder d) hardest
7) Eventually, the old lady worked ……..and harder to succeed.
a) hardly b) hard c) harder d) hardest
8) He ……....works. He is lazy.
a) hardly b) hard c) harder d) hardest
9) He ………….works. He is lazy.
a) hardly b) hard c) harder d) hardest
10) He was taken to hospital as he was …… injured.
a) well b) badly – c) bad d) dangerous
11) I like this cake, it’s really ……..made.
a) well b) good c) perfect d) nice

12) He ……..comes on time . He is punctual.

a) never b) scarcely c) always d) rarely
13) My brother……lies. He is an honest young man.
a) never b) scarcely c) rarely d) all answers 72
14) Aya is an active member in my squad, she really acts………
a positive b ositively c negatively d negative
15) Mr. Walid treats his students ………..that they all love and respect him.
a decent b decently c cruel d cruely
16) The casualties from the accident were………..injured.
a terrible b terribly c extreme d extremely
17) Hamdi wants to study today. But he has ………….cold.
a terrible b terribly c extreme d extremely
18) The team performed really ……….. . However, they didn’t win the game.
a good b bad c well d badly
6) Although She behaved more………than the last time she couldn’t meet the deadline.
a professionally b professional c cruel d cruelly
.19) He drives an ……….car. He isn’t used to manual cars.
a automatic b automatically c. modern d old
20) This dish smells ………… . I think I will have a large lunch.
a good b greatly c well d bad
21) He is punctual. He comes to school …………….. .
a) every day b) each day c) everyday d) all day
22) My teacher gave the........... students in the class some presents.
a better b good c best d worse 73
 ‫عبارات الوصل ‪Unit (11) Relative Clauses‬‬
‫‪ ‬جملة الوصل تحتوى على هذه الروابط‪:‬‬
‫‪who / whom / which (that) / whose / where / when‬‬
‫‪ ‬اهم ما ٌمٌز جملة الوصل‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬جملة الوصل تصف اسم فى الجمله التى لبلها و ٌكون معنى الجمله الثانٌه مكمل للجمله‬
‫االولى و (ال ٌمكن حذف أحد الجملتٌن) (حاجه كدا ذى المبتدأ و الخبر فى العربى‬
‫‪ The man who I helped yesterday, was really in need of help.‬‬
‫‪ The video which we watched was really useful.‬‬
‫‪ ‬اذا حذفت كلمة الوصل من الجمله ٌبمى معنها و ال نعوض عنها بضمٌر ٌعود على االسم‬
‫التى ٌعود علٌه كلمة الوصل‬
‫‪ The man, the police arrested……..was really guilty.‬‬
‫‪a) he‬‬ ‫‪b) him‬‬ ‫‪c) no word‬‬ ‫‪d) them‬‬ ‫‪74‬‬
 ‫ لربط جملتٌن بحٌث تعود كلمة الوصل و جملة الوصل‬Who ‫ تستخدم‬- 
)that ‫(و تحل محلها‬. .‫على اسم عـالـل‬
Who  The woman……… teaches us English at school is my aunt.
a) Which b) Whose c) Whom d) that
 The man ……..the police arrested was guilty.
‫مع المفعول‬ a)Whom b) no word c) which d) both a & b
Whom  The boy about………I was speaking was my son.
‫مع حرف جر‬ a) Whom d) Whose c) that d) no word
 Naguib , ….. lives next door, is a carpenter.
‫ال تستخدم مع‬ a) Whom b) Who c) that d) no lives
‫حروف الجر‬
 The students to ……I gave presents were
that ‫أو الجمله‬
really thankful. (Whose / Whom / that)
‫االعتراضٌه‬
‫او اسم علم‬ 75
 ‫ لربط جملتٌن بحٌث تعود كلمة الوصل و جملة‬Which ‫ تستخدم‬- 
Which )that ‫(و تحل محلها‬.‫الوصل على اسم غٌر عالل‬
 I played a game with my brother ……....gave me a headache.
(Whom / Whose / which)
 He told me a story …….I never heard before.
(that / who / whom / where)
 The dog,………..used to bite people, was killed
that ‫ال تستخدم‬
yesterday. (that / who / which/ where)
‫ مع حروف الجر أو‬ The car in …… I was traveling was very fast.
‫الجمله االعتراضٌه‬
(that / who / whom / which)

Which + Verb  The lecture …… gave us information about the

‫بدون حرف الجر‬ moon was really great. (in which / which) 76
 ‫ ٌحدد حرف الجر حسب الفعل أو االسم الذى تعود علٌه جملة الوصل والٌكم خرٌطه‬
‫تسهل علٌكم فهم هذه الفكره‬
 apologize / thank  for which
 reply /answer  to which

 time / meeting  at which

 day / congratulate  on which

 month / year / book / article  in which

 buy / suffer /made  from which
77
 play with / make with  with which
 Where ‫ لربط جملتٌن بحٌث تعود كلمة الوصل و جملة الوصل‬where ‫ تستخدم‬
. ‫على مكان‬
 This is the city …I spend my holidays. (where / which / who)
 This is the house ………I was born. (where / which / when )

 This is the house in………..I was born. (where / which)

‫ مع المكان‬which ‫تستخدم‬

 This is the house …………..dad bought. (where / which)

‫للوصف أو بحرف جر‬

 This is the shop from ……..we buy gropes. (where / which)

 My dad sold the house ………. Overlooks the Nile two 78

month ago. (where / which)
 When ‫ وجملة الوصل على‬when ‫ لربط جملتٌن بحٌث تعود‬when ‫ تستخدم‬
.‫االسم الذى ٌشٌر الى الزمان‬
 The time,…..he left, I was sleeping. (where / which / when)
 Monday is the day…we have music at school(which / when )
 December is the month …… I was born in. (which / when )
‫مع الزمان‬which ‫تستخدم‬
‫للوصف أو بحرف جر‬

 April ……...marks the beginning of Spring is my favourite

month. (when / which)
 Friday on …….. we meet with our family and friends is a
great day. (when / which)
 Nine O’clock is the time at ……..the museum opens. 79
(when / which)
Whose Noun + Whose + Noun = ‫' للملكٌه‬s / her his / their
‫و تستخدم اٌضا مع حروف الجر‬
 I saw the man….car was damaged in an accident. (who / whose )
 This is Mr. Ali in ………..car we were traveling. (whose / which)
all ‫ تستحدم مع الممارنه و تعبٌرات الكمٌه و كلمة‬that
 All the information ……he explained is on the website. (when /that)
 It’s the most interesting story ……I have ever heard. (when / that)
 I can't say ………I heard or there will be ‫ كضمٌر‬what ‫ تستخدم‬#
a problem. (what /which / whose) . ‫وصل بدون اسم موصول‬
 It was Hassan who I gave .........the ‫ الٌجوز وجود ضمٌر ٌعود على‬# 80

present. (he - him - his - no word) ‫االسم الذى تعود علٌه كلمة الوصل‬
 verb to be ‫ ٌمكن حذف ضمٌر الوصل فمط أو ضمٌر الوصل و‬
{VING / P.P. / adj / place{ ‫( و ٌتبمى‬is / are / was / were)
 The man……the minister honored is my teacher. (whose / no word)
 The man ……. in the accident was taken to hospital.
a) who injured b) was injured c) injured d) got injured
 Students ……….in this class are all brilliant.
a) attending b) attends c) who attends d)that attends
 The nurses …..….responsible for the patient are all efficient.
a) whose b) no word c) which d) who

 Doctors………in hospitals are doing their best for this country. 81

a) whose b) no word c) which d) who

 ‫ الٌجوز وجود ضمٌر ٌعود على االسم الذى تعود علٌه كلمة الوصل‬
 It was Graham Bill who ………invented the telephone.
a) he b) him c) no word d) they
Important Points For Exercise
1) I'm going to read the book…………..yesterday. (1980)
a) I borrowed b) that I borrowed it c) which I borrowed it d) I borrowed it
2) The children liked the tricks………….. during the performance at the circus.
a) played b) which played c) were played d) were playing
3) All the novels,…...by Naguib Mahfouz, are available at bookshops
a) would be written b) were written c) which wrote d) written
3) The man……….working for us is really an honest man. 82
a) who b) who’s c) whose d) whom
 Tanta is the city............... my grandparents were born.
a which b where c who d when
 Omar, ........ mother is a scientist, always does well in the science tests.
a) whose b) who c) who's d) for whom
 Nada,…………house, we used to gather and see each other was really
hospitable. a) whose b) who c) in whose d) in which
 Nada,…………a famous doctor, works for a charity to help children with
disabilities. a) whose b) who’s c) that d) whom
 My friend Ahmed, …….…travelled to Canada on business, has sent me a
gorgeous present. a) whose b) who’s c) that d) whom
 This is a book……….by Mr. Walid years ago.
a. which translated b. was translated c. was translating d. translated
 This is a book............. the hero travels to space. 83
a. which b. where c. in which d. at which
 Dr. Aisha used to go with her father to meetings........she learned to read and
write. a) at which b) whose c) in which d) which
 The tourist …..stay ends has to leave the country.
a. who b. whose c. who’s d. that
 The man from……you bought this camera is waiting outside
a) whose b) whom c) which d) who
 It was Mr. Hassan who I gave……….......the birthday present.
a) he b) him c) his d) no word
 The actor……….play is world famous won the Oscar prize.
a. who b. whose c. who’s d. that
 The man……….work is distinguished is honored yearly.
a. who b. whose c. who’s d. that
 The man in…..……house we had dinner was really generous. 84
a. who b. whose c. who’s d. which