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NOTESPK Test Series Chap er Wise Solution } __OftestSeries J Test Series (St { (www.brainbooks, PI) hla petal gli detest L 29 at sl ed aj ella ed ya obal Cd y J (Cased seu’ & } { (Lj) www.notespk.com jj 5) > of Kin, Poy i NOTESPK.COM More Notes & ts are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 45 Mathematics-9.>4, | FPO Qi. MCQ's Answer Key iL w fol w [wl @ [of w [el @ [vl o Q2. Answers of short questions. weteLewr ay ) Define matrix. oi Ans: Matrix: A rectangular array or a formation of a uA i collection of real numbers, enclosed by brackets (T1896 10 fo ros Pe abn Plo eh Sata tetle Sin Bek Sere Pe a Solel Pd At oti Example: say 0,1,2,3,4 and 7, such a and then eter enclosed by brackets is said to forma matrix |+ 3 3] Beka gg eabe eu £05 47110,1,2,3,4 ne tol Mis) 07 07 [8 2] en 3B. Abed ano [9 4 i wv T 0 -3]_[-3x0 (-3)(-3) 8 7 8] [3x7 -3x8 ai yfo 3 | oe [ii Sil 123 1-11 123 1-11 i) IE Be/2 2 1), Bev 2 2 then verify thar” 23 1), Ba|2 2 2 Ai (iii 1-10 313 i) 31 28+ 2B =2(A+B), 2A+2B=2(A+B) Ky foe Solve: v LHS =24+28 RHS =2(448) 4 6) [2 22 za 1-1 ty) 46 2/44 -4 4 1] 2 22 0| [6 2 6 0 & 123) flat 1 =2/2 3 1[+2/2 2 2 & 2 1-10) [a 13 4-2 642 428 8 =|4+4 6-4 24+4/=|)8 2 6 @ ; w 246 242 046] [8 0 6[—— 6|— From equation (i) and (i) ete NOMESPRHSIM So, 244+2B=2(4+2) 24428 =2(A+ 2) eg Wy) Find product of matries| = | wp abode |? S12] w Solve: wv 2 Sy: 2]. (2K) +(6)(-3) (-2H(2)+(6)(-5) 3-9-3 5] |(3)(2)+(-9)(-3} (3)(2)+(-9)(-5). _[-20 -34 2-18 -4-30 [300 54 3427 6445 vy ind the product of matrix. 12 EA ow 123 A F 5 4 34 a al Page 1 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers ‘Explore NOTESPK COM for free PDF study resources, More Notes & ‘ts are Available www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 46 Mathematics-9.>4, | FPO pra 3 4] [pe-eerorn wereno-ere AS OY Tg] LANA) + (593)+ (6-1) (4012) + (514) + (691) [3252s 35826] = [fs 33] af. 828826] = [h vi) Find the determinant of A if “fy Safer Perse (vi ‘Solve: 28 aa 1 z 2 =eme)-(2N0) =0-2 vii) Finda and bif a+3 4 ]_[3 4 Sk pbrelfroron Sale Be Rf ata 43 4 6 pills 2 If two matrices are equal then their corresponding elements are also equal. So, /4/-ut2 sdaMeLhorl wal vont 3. Answer the following Long Questions. i feyeLeinbon -3 i) ‘Solve the following equation by using matrix inverse method: ake ruSU Cur iUI-dnw (i 4r-2y=8 , 3xty=—4 dx-2y=8 , 3xty ii) Solve the following linear equations by Cramer's rule; Eve mol p~Mietioe fi ae p3x+2y=6 2x 45 Bet2y=6 Note: For answers study Brain Solution. ile gis Gat pth Eve Recs) Q1. _MCQ's Answer Koy © [if © fal © e |v} w jul © Q2. Answers of short questions, welt Bay i) What is row matrix? + Earl 08 ti Ans: Row matrix: A matric which consists of only 098 row is : Be ath called row matrix. POT oe Se IO TT tele Example.[3 2 1]. (3 2 1)ue ji) Find the value of a,b,c and d which satisfy matr ii 1 gghind he ANE Of ae aNd Awhich sats mat Se dni ES dseba fl ate at2b Oo -7 ate at+2b 0-7 el ‘als | e-1 4d-6] [3 20 Solve: elt ate a+26]_[0 -7 e-l 4d-6 3 2d ‘Two matrices are equal, then their corresponding e0@ESBRIAKOCGAL Sobbrl yi ate=0 ai e-1=3 from (i) (iene putin (i) eLfenittiy put in (il) eb Sentilly from (iv) 4d—-6=2d lives ad=6 — d=S4=3 Hence a=-4, Page 2 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers More Notes & ts are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf PRE-BOARD-PAPERS a7 Mathematics-9.>%; | EPOPOPEN 12a) rat r23) [ian iy) ow 4-2 3 t)8-|2 2 2] thon veri ext Fun oot-|2 3 1he-[2 -2 2] f iii) FS EpB|2 2 2) then verity that Fue et tS Mepoin a? a A+B=B+A, AtB=B+A Solve: Ww A+B=B+A 41-142 143] [2 1 4 z ay |p td 242 243 241]=]4 1 3 La 3 ift}2 22 i 326] |4 4 a)-— ok From equation (i) and (i) en (ipajene fel 2-1 ger] f2 04 LiiseRiis =|2+2 3-2 12/-|4 13 e “ Deh Med 143-141 043] [4 0 3 0 10 12 Jeenrmeoaonn seferred[! ‘Ja af! 214 o AB=A wv 1 2/1 0 AB= o 30 1 1x1+2x0 1xO+2x1 ]_[1+0 0+2 Ox1+(-3)x0 0x0+(-3)x1] [0+0 0-3 Hence proved anh ‘] : nest oO v) Find the product 214s pA o/f 5 ans elt “0-4 5 5] Lx442x0 15-204 =|-36450%0 — ~3x54(-0)(-4) 6x44 (-1)x0 6x5 +(-1](-4) 4 [2 5-8] =|-12 -15}=)-12+0 5] 240 3044 24 34 vi) Find the determinant of matrix} 3] .. NOTESPK.COM Solve: Suppose that 32 o-[f ‘] De 3) - ea) -12-2-20 vii) Find the matrix X. od LF KLE vit sol - sl a) aota-[4 ll Page 3 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers ‘Explore NOTESPK COM for free PDF study resources, More Notes & ts are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf 3. Answer the following Long Questions. uffewEeinbitn -3 i) Solve the equations by using Cramer's rule: EMU oti S (i drt y=9 ; —3e-y=-5 Axty=9 5 -3x-) ii) Solve the given system of linear equations by using LUTiL+ Ae oe nL Ue rel ude i matrix inverse method, 4¥-¥=9, 3x+y=5 BetpeS Ax-y=9 UA Bue Note: For answers study Brain Solution. LOE alte Gat ned Qt. MCQ's Answer Koy i} w fil © fl © jw| @ [vel] w [wl wo Q2. Answers of short questions. wee Lew Pasir 1) Define rectangular matrix with an example. bea 4 Ans: Rectangular Matrix:A matrix in which the number of . Zan a, rows fs not equal to the numberof columns is called rectangular UNEASE Ue EIR LY IO BE elt matrix see -, [2 pains a-[3] inaieaunauer nat ee s-{3] ” 11 a ot . 1 i) B=) > | .then verity (8") (8) =Bage7B=|) 9/4 wi Solve: Ww 141 oft 2 mL (orf ae w/t? (p'=8 10 ; ; 123 ¥ ti) matrix 4 0 3 | thenfind 30. Solve: 123 103 Multiply bis by 3 fod 123] _[3x1 3x2 3x3 ~"|-41 0 3)" [3x-1 3x0 3x3 3.69 P30 ‘1 iv) Find the product 23), LAL eS 8 (iv Soe: wolt 4b aly v BAAE) 2)(-)+G)(0) =| O2)+OE)— OC)+()(0) (O)(2)+(2)B)_ (O)(-1)+(2)(0). 449 240 - 243-140 0-6 0+0 v) Find the porduct ute ioe v Solve: v nas . S54 2} 3) 62+4y 6{ Seo G] Page 4 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. More Notes & ts are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 49 Mathematics-9.>4, | FPO 16-20 -20+20]_[-4 0 2-16 -15+16] |-4 1 3 13 wi) Find vatuo of | o-[} 3] i [: 3 Aor Fs Solve: wv 1-2 7 1 2 wa hel a flat a] at the value of 3A ~28 %; | EPOPOPEN 9x =3.000..... > 9x=3 = Hence 03 f itty simptity Y16x"y> . Te a Gi Solve: vw by factorizing arranging perfect cubes Property () =o) ey’ ey iv) Simplify ey ey EF Ww Ans: or V) Find the value of x and y, if X-+ iy Ane: xriv=4 BA gspeeiSyon wv ele Comparing real and imaginary parts on both sides, we get’ Y=Qand(s) x24 vi) if 2=24/ then evaluate zz Sol. by taking conjugate Z=2+/ Now Mutiplying 24 = 2+)(2-i) 4-(-1) 4415. vip simonty (2 3)(3-2) and write your answer PEPE a+bis(2-3i)(3=2i) (wn ana: NOTFSPK COM wo (2-3i)(3—2i) = (2-31) (3+ 2i) = 2(3) + 2(2i) -3(39) -(31(23) -6+ 41-916? ~8-5i-6(-1) (-?=-) =6-Si+6 =12-51 Thus, as bi=12+(-5}) “ 3. Answer the following Long Questions. UA feyeLeinbon -3 Prove that: (5 (S) (= [ =) fen | ii) (ii Simplify: * Yo oa? Note: For answers study Brain Solution. Fa aed Gat ted Le 12 Page 7 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. More Notes & ts are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf Ss PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 52 Mathematics-9-..>4) Ean Qi. MCQ's Answer Key il w fil @ Jw] © [of @ |r| @ [vl © 2. Answers of short questions. weteLeteAa de 1) Define rational number. Eapbuh 6 Ans: Al he numbers ofthe form £ where p.@ a ness x0 ; EPS Tele! lt tele {2 D in. 0- (Brae aaeo} o=|Enaezaax0) q sea Euinquip and ‘1° are called rational numbers. It is denoted by a Lb ser sai Pip, - B pase | il) Express the given Decimat0.23 Inthe form 3 POEL BL CLPSE LOD wbwnles ti where Pr =Z ana +0, Sol let x=0.23 Which can be written as x = 0.23232323... (i) Since two digit block 23 is repeating itsell indefinitely, so we multly both sides by 100. vinL (he t00/. Then (i)x =0,23232323.. 100x = 100(0.23232323.., 100x=100(0.23232323......) 0, 00x = 28.23232323... toox = 23.23232328, Subtratina eavation (i) trom (it 100x — x = (23.232323......) - (0.232323...) -100x—x = (2.232323, = 99x =23 =23, = hg Thus = 22 js arational number 403)! 4)" v) Simplify: (3) = ) Ww tw: NOTESPK.COM ° et _ 46" er 43) B-p #E- 2Gy 2 V) Evaluate x and yifx+iy#4= 4-31, asia horeds yan (v Ans: . Compare real and imaginary parts on both side eb Li ip iyintors By comparing elie vi) Simplify and write anwor inthe form a+bi. EPS arbi eon TP (i (2-4) -V-4) @-Va)G-Va) Sol: Page 8 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. More Notes & ts are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf (RRM | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 53 Mathematics-9..>4, | Oe Qe =6-10+4C1) ( =6-4-107 c wil) Simplify | ory Sol: w =e Fey =xiyiz = xyz? 3. Answer the following Long Questions. tty FeteL en hioe 3 simply: al al ( PU Nae Nae Va ji) Use laws of exponents to simplify: (81)".3°-(3)"* (243) (i (* 787 Note: For answers study Brain Solution. LFS igen Ont £. eae) Q1, _MCQ's Answer Key ‘(Lo [| o [wl o [| o Pl w Pl w 2. Answers of short questions. > weaLewr Ae ) Define whole numbers. Saba « ‘Ans: If we include '0'in the set of natural numbers, the resulting” fats the sot of whole numbers Wis denoted by "Wi, ele 10,1, 2,3, on} had if) Represent the number “> on number lin Is_y 1 ol: Za2+2 we ‘ 7 7 7 Itlies between 2 and 3 we droll 32g iii) Simplify the radical expression. ELLIE LL ill sm = (-125)' =[(-5)'] )' =x¢,x20 NOTESPK.COM (eye Wy) Simplify: ( x0 Pw VY) Find the value of (~ (at ered w Sot: ve (af =(-2a =(-4y°#* = (ry =(4y (eP=-1) Simply and write inform of 2+ bi. 32 SAA ARK arbl os Sol: wv Page 9 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. More Notes & ts are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf SiS PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 54 Mathematics-9-.>4, Ean 27-91-2147? _ 27-301+7(-1) a : ~ F 3-1) Muttiply and divide with equation = 2 27h Aa "3~ 1" Lone -7-30i 9-71 _9-71,3-1 — _(9-7(3-i) “ot & Be 3 3-1 BNET 20-30; _20_30, _9(3-1)-7103-A ( (a+6}(a—0)) x ag dp a ne | 2-31 vil) Simplify YBly °x® yeiy "x* Solve: (ye VRE YT =(F FP) Oe) natty =3y?x? aod 3. Answer the following Long Questions. ui fewleinbor -3 i : : ( (180)? x (4) (9)! (180)* (4) x)! “Nf atm \f azn) a& \f @ \f @) ii am Vf ah ae i eae] (SSS). Note: For answers study Brain Solution. ALS alte a pt? coe! Qt, MCQ’s Answer Key [Le blo Ilo lw blo bl «| Q2. Answers of short questions. “2° weaLewle Mae ) Define the set of real numbers. Q ‘Ans: The union of the set of rational numbers and irrational fumbers is called set of real numbers. It is denoted by Rie R=QUQ" and" R=ONO=$ where p, qare integers and Q + 0, Sol: Let -05 Which can be written as x= 0.5555... (i) AAS we have only one digit § repeating indenfintely. So, We MUIUDYY aed Gre ue both sides of Ea (i) by 10, and obtain, 10% = (0.5555...)410 = * subtracting eq,(i) from (i) Ween S585 0/855 NOTESP#s 30M x9 -— Hence gules ie ii) Simplity Solve: Page 10 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. More Notes & ts are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf (RRM | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 55 Mathematics-9..>4, | Oe 1 iv) Simplify (196) Solve: (243) 7? (32) 196)" - 1196)" CaP Evaluate. (—i) HG) ) in the form of a+bi vi) Simplify and write Solve: 24+31 2+31 ar qe, PRPS ar bi wit Solve: Oo” Ww 2431 4-i Multiply and divide equation by (4~i) fone (4-Ded peeltel, 2431 441 _(2+3i)4+ =atbi 4-7 447 (444i) 8421412143? _ 8+14143(—1) (ayy ey, 8414-3 _ 54141 tery? NOTESPK.cOM . 3. Answer the following Long Questions. uffeweleinbtn -3 ep YP ga a ey" (at cry apr simplify (SI 13) sslata Peo i () +slatal)’" jax0 (i imo levi Wi im Vos Note: For answers study Brain Solution. PbS gutted Gut Le ie kd tee Qi. MCQ's Answer Key i} © fi} © fw) w [vw] @ |v] w [wl @ Q2. Answers of short questions. woteLewy Maly Page 11 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. More Notes & ‘ts are Available www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf is PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 56 Mathematics-9-..>4) =a i n ; . LT aAihise 6 Set, Sete Notation, Sorta nove ceed ee, Hnjuecsearteat ini number. JS Ree A number written in the form axior, where I tog,” = Togs) log, m-+log, = log ™) = 10g, m—log, | ~(e8 vi) Find log24 when log2 = 0.3010 and log3=0.4771. —_log2 = 0.3010 Rakpbre ES log24 Wi Sol ~log3 = 0.4771.18 wv log 24: (2x2 2%3) =toe(2*«3) (+ log, mn =log..0%-+ ogg) ~3lou2+log3 "Nog, 2:" = log} =3(0.3010} 404771 =0.9030404771 =1.3801 16 log, 256 = x then find x. Eph eSrinl09,255 =A 0 elt Page 12 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Note “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. , Tests & Papers More Notes & ‘ts are Available www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf (RRM | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 87 Mathematics-9..>4, | Oe Sol: Jo, 256 =x Axdx4d Write in exponential form las =a =x=4 3. 1g Long Questions. atfewmLewnbon -3 i (1.23}(0.6975) (1.23}(0.6975) Fthonoid (i Use log tables to find the value of (0 9975)(1278) (0.0075)(1278) t= SU) ae As ji) Use logarithm tables to find the value of (739.5) Zpbro8S 799 pate Note: For answers study Brain Solution. ene Qi. MCQ's Answer Key be 8 gated Gut pt Eb iL w fil w Jw] o [rv] © [ef o |] @ 2. Answers of short questions. we yeLetieM ay ’) Write in scientific notation. 0.0063 5% a 0.0063 ured i iY =63 464 it 0.0063= eg igre ~OBKIO* =6.3x10%10 =6.3x107 =6.3x10" ii) Define logarithm. uhaAie Sol: then x is called the logarithm of y to the base ‘al Faz] )a>0 1 ¥>0 4 2)%,YER AoW andis writen as log, where 4>0, 21 and y>0. Dog, ¥ =x ele Are re Bee yarvisx Example: If 2° = 8, then we can write log, 8 = 3 th ue iii) Find the value of log 512 to the base 22, ébele ni uiiltogs12 (iii Sol: ws In exponential form( 41 512 2 2 2 2[ 2 z 2 2 ‘TEGPK.COM S56 iv) Prove that loz, log, m—log, 1 Sol Let log, m=x log, written in exonential form a’ = m1 a= mys ‘rittn in log form Jog. whee Putting values of x and y log, ()- log, m—log,n Page 13 of 54 - notespk.cor The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Note: , Tests & Papers More Notes & ‘ts are Available www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 58 Mathematics-9.>%; | EPOPOPEN ENG AFOLle, wv ¥) Write into sum or difference: Sol: log Py { m) 1og(22) logs? ie 109,(7 -10s, m-to9,n] = Hog22-31005 (+ 10g, m’ =niog, m) vi) if 1093 = 0.4771, log2 = 0.3010, log5 = 0.699 find dnlog3 = 0.4771, log2 = 0.3010, log 699.41 (wi log30 ~u Fetch f 0930 Ans: alt log30 log (233) og2slog3+log5 + log, mn =log, +109, % = 0:3010+0.4771-40.690 =1.4771 vii) Find the value of x.l09,.,5 logas5 = 4X Aged Sx (vil Ans: elt to9,.,5= 3% In exponential form att =5 (625)"" 5X 5! (x5x5x5}" =5 bo, x <1 we 3. Answer the follo 1g Long Questions. ut fewLsinbion -3 i) Use log tables to find the value of: 0.8176%13.64 0.8176%13.64:28 ete Ure Ci 0.678%9.01 0678%9.01 ps ce, y0n54 jo eda Wi i as LINE lied Oa teh Eo hie i) Solve with logarithm Note: For answers study Brain Solution. Unit 3 Test #3 Qi. MCQ's Answer Koy iL w [il o Jw] » [ww Pe] w fo Q2. Answers of short questions. mete Let Madr ) Change into ordinary notaion 7.61 x 10~*. 7.61 «10+ -aledye 4 Sok: y 761x104 -_761 2g 18,1 3pe sae, 100" ~ {00 “To0%0 i Dofino common logarithm. 4 fins: Logarithm wit bone 10 are known as commen aris LE tuweitbeinsin logarithms. In daily life calculations mostly common logarithm is used. To express common logarithm we do not TREE TTA write the base 10 with the log. For example if10?=100 nt eee then log 100=2. fogi00 = 2710 = 100 A x x iii) Find the value of x if 10g, 8 = 5 log,, 8 z KEM ISX il Sot: 109,8=7 lo9,.8= 7 elt = 64 =8 (8) > Kel Page 14 of 54 - notespk.cor The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Note: , Tests & Papers More Notes & ts are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 59 Mathematics-9-.4, iv) Prove that: log, (my" = nlogm og, (m}" = nlog,m Sol. Let logy =x__() rg =a" «* =m (In exponential form) (Write in tog form) wt =(e'f => logy mt" = ns hea > toggm” =n] by () ¥)__ Write 1og25 - 210g3 in the form of single. LLP GP tovf 0x25 21093 oy Sol: " of 10925-21093 =1og25-log3* > log, mi = log, m) “pel 25 + log, m-tog, n) ~t00( 37) ( =log,m/n" ~ 2 Wi) Find value ofx when 109,X= > log.x=F Aegipcidx wi Sol: a - > waa log. =F " Witing in exponential form =e Pies [> Ym gr 2 4x4x4)3 1 P(4x4xaysax fo eed ( ) 6 > le © 16S 8 8 vil) Find the value of 109, if: ae Fhe log3 (wi log2= 0.3010, log3 = 0.4771, {Jog = 0.6990, l0g2= 0.3010, log3 = 0.4771, log5 = 0.6990 wv Sol: Putting values _ | =s(a3010)-0.4771 sPegsa-been) [eases9-o40r1 =0.4259 = 31og2—og3 Jog, 1" = mloge) 3. Answer the following Long Questions. 3 2913 x x it) BRE Solve by using logarithm table: TS Atel Wi 22.36 Note: For answers study Brain Solution. i: - fie bed Qi. MCQ's Answer Key Elo PP w Ju © [fe PT w fe | Q2. Answers of short questions. wetaLet Ba i) Write is scientific notation.96,000,000 a6o0,000uteeat (i Sol: ca 96,000,000 = 961000000 = 9.6 x 10000000 x 10 = 9.6 x 10000000 =9.6x10" Page 15 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. More Notes & ‘ts are Available www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf (RRM | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 60 Mathematics-9..>4, | Oe Define characteristic and matissa of logarithm of a number. i - Bos: Charscierietion An infogial rertunicris recline foranenber YRS AnlebL ogy” — Oh greater then 1 and negative for a number less then 1, is called the eC L EL AL a Sil tel Characteristic of logarithm of the number. PMS ENA hen ob Mantissa: A decimal part which ls always postive, is called the mantissa & 20 “Ule tread tte oy Lilet logarithm of the number. log6-08 ay fted Sa Find the value of ‘a’ 1oz,6- Sol: wv tog,6-05 > athne. write in exponential form > a! - 67 ech Phiet = i > a=6 Lid iv) Find the values. !09: 3 = log, 8 log. 3xlog8. Abed ww Sol: w Jog. 3 log, 8 By using the rule of exchange of base eb Uerysreh, v) tf log2 = 0.3010 then find 1og32 Ig 1og32Flog2= 0.30101 Ww Sol. wv 1g (2%2«2«242) — (2 Mogami =mtog. an) Puting value of BF ate Ff log2 = 1.5050 =5(0:3010) vi) Find value of xf logx = 0.0044 : fogx= 0.0084 Ay foedlx (vi Y,, \ logx UirhSx (wi logx = 0.0044 Ising anttiog table el ei aie $0 x =antilog 0.0044 = antilog (0.0044) (26)Characteristics logx = 0 010 (2) antissa of 10gx = 0044 vii) Write any two laws of logarithm. Ade dicto wa Ans. Laws of Logarthm HineSeie ble () — logg(mn)=logqm+loggn Gi) (Y= og Loy (ii) ogg" =nlog, m NOTESPK.(YDM Ge =logs nstog, 3. Answer the following Long Questions. usfeeLewntion -3 i) Use log tale to find the value of; 2.709 x¥1.239 edema Oi ji) Use log tables to find the value of: cena Elenite © Note: For answers study Brain Solution. wes Lal 8 alte Ont wtb ed Qt. MCQ's Answer Key i} @ |i} w [wl @ |v} w dl © [wl © Q2. Answers of short questions. woe Lewe Maly Page 16 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Note , Tests & Papers More Notes & T ts are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf PRE-BOARD-PAPERS | PRE-BOARD-PAFERS | 6 Mathematics 3%) |ETEPE i) Define algebraic expression. ‘Ans: When operations of addition and subtraction are applied to algebraic terms we obtain an algebraic expression. Example: 5x? — 3x +2/ VX Me Atv AK 3x8 18427 3x? 4184.27 i) Stenpliy Seas? 545 sol: vw 3x2 418427 _ 3[x(x+3)+3(r+3)] 5x? 45 P s[(x+3)(x-3)] 2 ale sse+9) | 3(2+3)(s+3) a9) P 5(xed)(x—3) 3[ 7 13x +3049] Spe aera) | 3(x+3) s[(7-@) | 5-3) ay 9x? -(x? -4)" . Si Fae pax Sol: w say (3x)'-(?-4)° 3x (x? - 4) ][3x+ (x? -4) —b? =(a+bya-b) Sax? 43K 443x-x =(Bx4x2 -4)ax 2 3x4 (35-454 \(ar+ -4) p (Aen Fa) xy5 52! iy Evaluate when 2=-t.ye-2.x04 eye axed fered w Sol: vw _ 16-8) -S0) By putting values Ge et ~ ENCRAY yw Wa+b=5 and ap = J17, ab=? Sol: hed fabina—b=Vi7 satb=54 wv wv a+b=S,a—b=V17 ab=? Mah = 8 ‘As, we know that +f ab= 9% dab =(a+ bY (aby ab=2 By putting values <2 AQ@UPESPK.CO! dab =(5) (TP =25-17 vi) Factorize x" xty sty LW wi O-yP —aty QF -y7)-(-y) =6- et t-G-9 ve ~p)(e?+0b--02) = (ryt tat 1) v5 +3 V5+N3 5 vil) Rationalize the denominator EF. EB Lee? (vil Sol: w Page 17 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. More Notes & ‘ts are Available at: www.no tespk.com Nauman Sadaf 62 (RRM | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS Mathematics-9..->%; Wits BY (8) +2(6)3) 5-3 LEAS] Af 8)68) s(a+b) =a? +h? +2ab LAB te (Bf (v5) -(¥3) Mutpying and vide equation by (v5-+v3) 543424553 R Bish br8 +8 3-3 BB EE sais 2(4+si5 (8+) 2 “(SB G+ 3) 3. i ‘Answer the following Long Questions. Find the value of x +)" and *¥ if = ¥+¥=5 and ff Ms ii) Note: For answers study Brain Solution. *(a+b)(a-b) =%; v) + ane = yen fin value of 3 = ) raaeen 4 XY = 12 then find the value of (27x) +G4y' Fm XY=12y BKH4Y=11/) Sot whet elt Bx+4y=11. xy=1227x’+64y?=? 27x + 64y" + (36xy)(3e+4y)= 1381 3xe4y=11 27x34 64y? +36(12)(11}=1331 Taking cube both sides Peer era (+ Grt4y) =H), xy = 12) (3r+4y) =(11)) (ann) = 09 403 4 3ab(a4) 270? + 64y? + 4752=1331 (3s) + (42)? +3(32)(4y)(3e+4y)=(17 ane hea -ipg0-4752 27x) +66 3421 vi) Simplity [vx + Wy) ve Wy) ty)ie ty) ew Sol: wy ‘atb)(a-b)= a? 2? (KW) -W Oe MO? +?) ( = [+ W]e W]e +P) =P 5) leva? 2) 1 vil) if x= 4-17 then find value of X z = (x-y) ty) +97) = [ik-y)ie yy] +¥) = [x -(vy oe +¥4) ev oe ev) = (2) (FF wept Xt tex = 4 VET A Answer the following Long Questions. 1 2 2 Simplify: Fee Ward W542 1 IL 4 =3 then find the value of x° + Note: For answers study Brain Solution. wv ut fewmEeinbos -3 1 3 om i Et EF ‘ 1 retest eee lig a Lelie ed eB fi + a2. ) Ans: The quotient p(:}/4(x) of two polynomials p(x) and g(x), where q(x) is a non-zero polynomnial, is called rational expression 2x+t Example 5g where 3x + 8 * 0.s a rational expression in x. i) Simplity: Sol: i| @» fil @ fw] © Jw} © [xl © |vl © Answers of short questions. weeLowry ay Define rational expression and given one example. EPR LIE HAH Oi : _ Px) KEE a(x) p(x) KELME PS ax)? eee Pr A(X) #0 ost eds Page 19 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. More Notes & ts are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 64 Mathematics-9.>4, | FPO xy i4y “x(s—2)-2(4-2) ° (e+ 2)(x—2) xy- lil) Find the value of co Sol: wv O)Cb+4 6 iv) Factorize 64x? + 343y’, 64x +343? KZ Sol: Dd 64x? +343y? = (4x) 4 P 08489 =(a42)(c?—ab+2") =r 7 [sh ~teaNta) + Oy] = (dx-+ Ty)L6x" ~28xy +499") oy sinpity (2+-4)(2-4), (erte4) a wv . 3 3)" V3) a) + Sol vw ter iNo-a) _P ) 6-1_5 3 vi) pet xt ex = 34 V8 1 (wi Sol: wv 3-8 - 3-8 vita 3 24 fh 3-8-6 =6 vil) ¥+9=5 and X—2=3 then find value of xy. Led Sxyhe x—y= Bat xt 9-84 (vi Sol: We know that. PQ LESPK.CF ay = 25-9 day= 4x =16 Putting the value of x+y andxy | 7="9% et. Fxeyoixty aad 4yy = (5) - GY 3. Answer the following Long Questions. fem einbos -3 i) simp fa +24 2 va? +2+Va*-2 ee @ mel: a2 2 Yao = Determine the rational numbers ‘a! and 'b'if pase Ped Wi BA BH ag vBe “ Note: For answers study Brain Solution. LPS litle Gp Let ed Page 20 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. More Notes & ts are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf Ss PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 65 Mathematics-9-..>4) Ean Qi. MCQ's Answer Key i| m fi} om fw}| @ Jw} o |e} w |v} © @2. Answers of short questions. weueLetr Pas i) Reduce the algebraic fraction to their lowes beemx= ly =m ) Reduce the algebraic fraction to their lowest form: mele Ye karMiedesh 6 Sol: w Jet my—Iy—my _ (I+ m)x~ (+ my 3x _ emia fF) __ tem 304 )0—7) Mery) (xy) -4ey i) Simplify -y)

pty ew Sol: vw vi) Factorize: 128am? ~ 242an* 128am’ -242an’ uf (wi Sol: teglt ‘T28am? «242an? Page 22 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. More Notes & ts are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf (RRM | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 67 Mathematics-9..>4, | Oe —2a[64m? -121n7] ~ 2al(8m)* -(110)"| =2a(8m-+1Iny(gm-11n) (+ a®-b*—(@ bY(a-b)) vil) Factorize: x? 11x — 42 x -11x- 42-28 il Sol: ¢ i felt xt 11x42 =? 14x +3442 (x -24){x 43) = x(x -14) +3(x-14) 3. Answer the following Long Questions. ut fewEeinbes -3 }) Factorize (3? ~4x-5)(x? 4x12] 144 (x7 -42-5}[s? 4x12) 144 ( ii) if (x2) is a factor of 3x” —4kx—44" then find the Gi value of k Note: For answers study Brain Solution. a] Qt. _MCQ's Answer Key if om {i} © [wl om |v} © |v] w [wl @ Q2. Answers of short questions. wea Le Madr i) Factorize 12x? - 36x +27 12x°-36x+27 ti Sol 12x -36x+27 =3[4x7-12r4+9] =3[42°-6x- 6x49] =3[2x(2x-3)<3{2x—3)] 3(2x-3) =3[(2x-3)(2x-3)] ji) Factorize at—4b*. : + abt ue a—4bo LF ata y =(a +287)? 4, | Oe vil) Factorize 5x? 16x —21 a x" x 5x? — 16x — 21 th ( ce 5x? 16x —21 Since 5+(-21)=—16 ana{5)(-21)=-105 Se Therefore Sx*—16x—21=Sx?+5x-2ix-21 0 hr x (x-+1)-21(x-+1} =(x+1)(5x—21) 3. Answer the following Long Questions. ui fewmLeinbon -3 acterize (52-4) +4(5x-Y}e4.ne0 1) s4[sv-Y)-4r00 @ ii) Determine value of k if P(X)=KO+4x°+3x-4 and ss P(X}=H 4 4x? 3K 4 yd 3) s i a(x)=2 -4x+4 leaves the same remainder when -6& Giulf= divided by (3) Note: For answers study Brain Solution if bd Qt. MCQ's Answer Key i} o fi} @ fw) © |v} w |v} © [wl @ @2. Answers of short questions. eyelet Bar i) Factorize — §x* 96. ao i 4 W oive. 6x'-96 i ws 6x96 =6(x" -16) = Oh + 4)Q7—4) = 6-4? oP aye 27] Fl +4)r+ 2Yle=2) -¥ =(a-Ai(a-6)) iil) Factorize 1 —125x? Solve: 1-125 As 4 wv 1 425x7 = (1)" — (5x) =(1-Sw)[UUF +()(59-45x)'] feo -fa-Hf@ vad] = (I~ 5x)(1+5x + 25x") Define remainder theorem. 55 sj 1 a erect «afin, then the remainder is Pa) bP (SIE LYE (rea) LL PH) BHA sl iv) Factorize 8x? +125y?. EFS BK +1257? iv Sol: y 8x? +125y* = (2x) +(5y) = (20+ 5yl[(25)* -20)59)+(5?"] = (2k +5y)(4x? -10xy +1257") v) Factorize 3x —243x?- 3x24 auf Sol: 7 y 3r-243¢ =34(1-812) [ay'-e0'] H3x(1-x+8x) (va? =F =(a4b)(e-F)) vi) Factorize: x? _ 2, x +5x 36 45x36 us : x? + 5x36 as (9)+(-4)=Sana(9)(-4) Le x2 45x36 =x? + 9x 4x -36 Page 25 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. More Notes & ‘ts are Available www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf (RRM | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 70 Mathematics-9..>4, | Oe =x(x+9)-4(x+9) ={x+9)(x-4) vil) Factorize 4x?-17xy + 4y? ae-iny tay bd (a Sol: y AEA T any ty? = 402 —L6xy —xy +4y? + 4y}—y(x—49) =(42—2)(x—4y) 3. Answer the following Long Questions. ufo einbee -3 i) Factorize 9 +48x-12x°-64 HMB -64 LY Gi ii) ‘The expression @°—9x" + hy +3a ig exactly divisible by ~S¥+6 Jz ar'—9x" +hr+3a i x —Sx-+6. Find the value of a and b. Note: For answers study Brain Solution. ws QI, MCO's Answer Key i} » fi} om Fi} © |v} @ |e} © |] w 2. Answers of short questions. alow aie i) DefineH.CF. yi , a. oo aA Iftwo or more algebraic expressions are given then. their common factor of highest power is called the H.C.F of the UG “2! ial eked ‘exproseions “a Phu etyhe ne ole Hee vt ii) Find HCF of: 187xyz*, 85x’yz,102xy"2 wt Fobe ee 102Ky7Z aI B5X7YZAB7xY2 Gt Sol: wv I87e2°,85x"y2, 1009)" Del Txgeyxexexe porn pe soe it er) ‘What rational expression should be subtracted 2x°+2x-7 ¥-1 ven toget x +X-6 x- Sol: ‘Suppose R(x) be the required rational expression. So, according to condition of question 2x? +2x-7 X-1_ 2x 4+2e-7 _ x-1 X[x+3)- 2x43) x2 (x Be-2) xm 2x? 4 2x-7—(x-1)(x4+3) (x+3)(x-2) _ 2d 42x-7- (x8 —x+3x-3) . (+3)(x-2) 2x4 2K-7-X K-33 4 ~ (x 4+3)(x-2) x +3)(x-2) _ (2h, 2 =(axb)la- =paagey FMA b let _(x+2)(X-2)_ x42 “(x53)(x—2) xe 3 Page 26 of 54 - notespk.cor The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Note: , Tests & Papers ts are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf More Notes & (RRM | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS n Mathematics-9..>4, | Oe Hence the rational expression is a(x)= sete iv) Find H.C.F of x’ —27,2x? —18 0 - 27,20 18 ye Puc slsh tv Sol: Ww x27 =(x)'-(3) =(«-3)) 00 +))+(3)'] ab! =(a—b)(a +ab+6") =(x-3)(e +3x+9) 2x? -18 =2(x° -9) =2[0-3F] (att? =(a+0)(a-4)) =2(x+3)(x-3) (G72) Common factors “8 (Ai) HE =x-3 a’-b? , a’ +ab+b* a-b a’ +ab+b* vt ath ab aap Sol: y 2i-b) at tabsbt abt ab fea eeu) (ee = =(a40)(a-0) 3 ot (0-0) “a+b (a+b)(u~b) (26 (a - vi) Find H.C of 2° —b? and a? —b?. LAs a — bt ab? i Sol: vw ab, ab! ~(aybya' +ab+b') . anaes gracile 7 ommon Fars “0-8) 2 -b (0) -(0y (PooHc.r =@-b) vi Find LOM 102xy"z, 85x°yz: ¢ whem fisvawie l02xy"2, 85x7yz (vil w W2xy"z, 85x'yz 12xy'2- 21 Txyyz 8ax8yr=5*172xxya Waxy (28) Non-common factors= 2*3%5*xxy =30xy, 25 LEME Payee x30xy = S10xy%7 3. Answer the following Long Questions3;=SPK COM fifeyaletinbin -3 N ? 2-24 QM ee Gg ) meat ‘ +40 Bet edesastas (i veben(er!) eat ceo ii) Find the square root of by using factorization. tio[ree +38, x20 LF ight Note: For answers study Brain Solution. ee! Qi. MCQ's Answer Key i| » fi} om wl © |v} @ || © [wl w weteLewy Bay Q2, Answers of short questions. Page 27 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. More Notes & ts are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 2 Mathematics-9.>%; | EPOPOPEN i) Define least common multiple. Ans. If an algebraic expression p(x) is exactly divisible by two or more expressions the product of common factors together with on-comman factors of the given expressions then p(x) is called the common multiple of given expressions. ii) Find HCF by factorization. x? =27,x2+6x-27° Sol: P=p =(a-p)(a +ab+5*)} = (4-3 +3249) ? + 9y—3x-27 (2+ 9)—Hx49) =(«+ 92-3) (BAe) CF (Pie) HOF: =3-3 x 27=(5) (3) ( x 46x—27 X4x-6 8-4 ax-6 729 Simplify ) 2M 2) ) (e-3)( +3) (2) Sf (x-2) 59h (er Zfx-3}(K-3) [x3] _ (23-2) F=3)R3 lv) Use factorization to find the square root X° -1 + Ww Sol: Ww Simplify Sol: na vi) Find the square root 4x* —12xy + 9y* Sol: Page 28 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers Explore NOTESPK. COM for free PDF study resources, More Notes & ‘ts are Available 73 (RRM | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf Mathematics-9..->%; Find LCM by factorization x? - 25x +100,x? -x-20 Sol: Factorizing both expressions= 2 Jf Sus (5-20) Ste =(6-20(x-5) ji 4-20 ?—Sx+4x—20 3. Answer the following Long Questions. 8 x +6x+8 eo4 xP —2y4l i) Simplify to the lowest form Find the square root of: 4x'=12x" +x" -12x +4 Note: For answers study Brain Solution. Ae CF: =Cr-5) Ji sy2usL01 te Shs hk Wit x? — 25x +100,x? -x-20 wv = x(x-5)+ 40-5) = 0-5 +4) CF: =(n-20)(n+ 4) (x-5)x(x—20)(x-+4) —Si(x—20)(x+4) UA fer Lein bon PHB HGS ey 4 x? -2x4] di wr AHN INH LBRO Ol Fae alge Gs Leetie ed i (6) ii (c) iti (A) iv (0) v (8) vi 4A) 2. _Answors of short questions. weeLe we ale i) Define least common multiple. Ans. If an algebraic expression p(x) is exactly divisible by two or more expressions, then p(x) is called the common multiple of given expressions. The Least Common Multiple (L.C.M) is the product of common factors together with non-common factors of the given expressions, Find HCF by factorization Sol: 0 18(x29x" +85) 18( — 9x7 +84) » 18(3° — 9x? + 8x), 2402 Fafa pint Pije Mobic bye te tS sont see 3x+ Dee Mwsset (ii 2x3x3x aCe - 9x48) =2x3x3«x(x" - 89-48) =2x3x3xx[x(1-8)-I(2-8)] = 2x 3x3x-x(0-1or-8) 24(x° 3x42) a(x? ev +2) =24[x(x-2)-1-2)] CF =2x3x(e-) HGF = 600-1) Sol: Find the square root of 4x? - 12x +9 sig factofization) 2x2 3x(x—2)E=1) Gree) fs Eph Oduee 42 -12x 4 96k wv 42 12x +9 = 4x? - 6x - 6x49 = 2x(2x—3)~3(2x-3) = (2x-3)(2x-3) 4x? 12x49 =(2x-37 Taking square root on both sides of equation eb tes inconl 224-3) Jag? 1249 = syf2e—3P iy Sol: Find H.C.F.of x? +x-63x—2 Page 29 of 54 - notespk.cor The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Note: x7 +x-6;x-2 see wv fommon Factors CF. = (2) (x2) =(%-2) , Tests & Papers More Notes & ts are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf is PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 4 Mathematics-9-..>4) Ean a i al W) Find square root x° +5 +2 Maat hte w So: w al ) : + Taking square root of both sides — pK Ais tds TY _afail) fete taa aa fee a) =1(#+5) x Oe Vi) Find the H.C.F. by factorization. X24 BK 46,22 = 4x “12 Epsheshy wi Sol: Ww +5K+6 x7 -4x-12 =x 4 3x+2K 46 =x(x-+3)+2(x+3} = x(x—6)+2(x-6) =(x+2)(x+3) Hor = (x-6}{x+2) vil Find the HF of exresion. cap vaxsaptucce takin $a Sol: wee * axed = DKK X(K#2)+2(x+2) (x+2)(e43) (+ a= =(a+b)(a-5)) = (x-2}(x+2) 20°4K-6 = 2x'+4x-3K-6 =2x(x42)~3(x +2) (Common Factors) J #221", [x +2)(2x—3) ew 3. Answer the following Long Questions. .- ~AfeyrLeinbon -3 ue * sino ji) Use division method to find the square root of the expression. 48° +12ay+9y" +16x+24p +16 Note: For answers study Brain Solution. Pie Qi. MCQ's Answer Key i} @ fil w_ fii 4) [vf ®_ |v & 2. _Answors of short questions, we eLetly Mad i) Find L.C.M by factorization 12k -y!) 7 tay) pb iswnigins (1 Sol: vw (a-b)(a! +ab-+t*) Lest product of common and uncommon factors 14(¢-y'}) =2«2%8(e-y}) val Jaane ARAL = [2 2(x-y)][2x3xx(x+y)(x ayy? = 4(x—y) x 6x (x+y)? + xy-+y?) b: (a= 1) a2 +a + #2) = 08 #8 axan3(x—y)(0 947) 22xdaxe—y') (ea? g(x? xy?) (a+b)(a-4)) =2u2xx(x+y)(e-y) (GALL dy) Common factors = 2/2,(x-Y) : . =24r(x4 y)x- v(x a+ 97) ‘) ¥ ‘2 Uncommon factors =2.3.x(x+ 9) (x° +3+y") (res =24x(x+y)(s" Page 30 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. More Notes & ‘ts are Available www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 75 Mathematics-9.>%; | EPOPOPEN i) ‘Find L. 39x yz, 91x yz ~ Spb Pisvens Sol: Y 39xy'2 | =3x13x'y'z =3x1DaC RYE Fiseius= GAL Aes gixtyez? wL3x8y'z? =7x1Bxx' xy xy? xzez® LCM. = CF.x UCF. CAM GL GMP reduet of common factors = 1B exw xe —tae vis [Sons LOM.= 13 y'ex2In'y ee (AM 0K A272) Product of uncommon factors =7*3»x’y'2! = 21K’y'z* = 27x’ y'? Define square-root of algebraic exprassions. Ea vxluhids ‘The square root of a given expression ?(*) as another ert Aei gx) ee tips) EA ie expression 9%) such that 9(s)@(x)=p(x) a(z)als)= P(A Example: As 5*5=25. so square root of 25 is 5 -< SO Avie 251 5*5=25 se iP 42x41 =2(x+1) Ve 42x e1= (x42) As. 2 +2x¢1=(x41(rt1) Fa dxela(eelrtl) i rn! 1, iv) Find the square root of x afb tpoa tox tiv ke ow Sol: wr foe —byy eb Vie" 12%" 36 v) Find the square root using factorization ut pt Ole GF wh ov (#3) e10( x02) .27 eo (eA) -10(e-4) 27 € w 2% we) My Sol: wv a+b) ) fet) x Hence the required sqaure root is ee : a{s+4+5) ¥ |) FInd CF. 39x’y'2,91x'y'z?.. - NOTESPK.COM BA, doe? i 39x’y'2,91x'y'2 39x ye ILE hee (vi vw Factorization of 99x’y'z = 13x3xx°.x°¥'Z. AS Factorization of 9Ix'y'2! = 13x7xx yy ZZ" PL Common Factors= 13%'V"2 (Pie HCF= 13x" Vii) Find L.C.M ofthe given expressions. 1024y"2, 857, Ud pe A uns vm Lge I Soi: 102xy%2, 85x2y2 wv Page 31 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Note “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. , Tests & Papers ‘ts are Available More Notes & 76 (RRM | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS Wo2xy"z, 85x"yz -2KINVTxyye Txaya, www. notespk.com Nauman Sadaf Mathematics-9..->%; 3] 7 (G7EI2*)Common factors = Ixyz = 1752] 7 (G72 Lz JNon common factors = 2*3xSxxxy= 30xy (Fisoe3) LCM = I7ayx x Mxy= 510x222] 3. Answer the following Long Questions. Ut feeLeinpion -3 3 os 3 3 i Simplify S—5 ——-=— —— ut 3 “ Simplify aoe +e41 =x +x-1 os ee ert wted ji) Use division method to find the square root of the rte eas Oil (x#0,y*0) 10% 427-102 +45 (ve 0,y 20) ¥ y x %; 8x 8x-3=4x 45 8x-4x=5+3 4x8 v) Solve Solve: X-2(5-2n) 26x-35, = 6x-32 X-2(5-2x)2 6x-35 Beall X-10+ 4x = 6x-5 7 5x-1026x-2 2 By multiplying 2 both sides 25Avs 10x -20=12x-7 vi) Dofine cartesian plane. Ans: The cartesian plane establishes one-to-one corresnondance hatween the set of ordered pairs Rx R={[x.))|sy CR} and the points of the Cartesian plane. This plane is called coordinate plane or the certesian plane vii) Sol: If x=2,y=2x+1 then find the value of y. y=oeet Putting x = 2 in above equation y dividing -2 both sides: 8x—3=—[4x+5) 8x-3=~4x-5 8x +4x=-5+3 12x=-2 ¥-2(5-2x) 2 6x-35 th ow 10x —12x > -7 +20 -2x 213 BASH EE (vi Ra = [OGY Duy eR} rte SLSR PPP EMA ork BL SMe sine L SEE E6 BLES ESO Re We ea Laat y kee y= 2A (vii wv exten y=2(@2)+1-444 V8 3. Answer the follor 1g Long Questions. i) Solve the given inequality. 2x 15, 2 i) 2 2 xsl Solve: 45-24 Note: For answers study Brain Solution UA feyaLeinbiow ued 6 tery Gi 1 Fab € lilt Gat pte Lei Qi. MCa's Answer Key a2. Answers of short questions. wee Lewr Hay Bog Ma nant asus bioininctine TE” same solution are called equivalent. Example: x+3=5 and x-2=0 li) Solve the equation 2x-3-7=0 Sol: 2x-3=49 2x=3+49 2x=52 0 x=26 Check: Put x= 26 in the given equation fe5)3- nxn 26 tomedi aly <0 52-3-7=0 v49-7=0 ie (Which is True) {26} Hence, solution set Page 33 of 54 - notespk.cor The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Note: 0-0 , Tests & Papers More Notes & Tests are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 78 Mathematics-9.>%; | EPOPOPEN ) Solve the equation: 2x-4x=x+2 (eLLAaotdsy ~6e{a)+8o(2) 6x41 ) (Which is tureX-c 20%) so ss=[-}} erty WW) Find solution set of: $[3x+2)-4 Sol: wv Sppet2|-4-11 Spxez=11e4 fex+2=15 fpx+2]=30 By definition, the given equation is equivalent to ne iPL iberpiooehede 3x+2=430 > 3x= 30-2 3x=28 28 7 6g 28 2 i Sapx 28 i Check: Substituting * - > in original equation, we get S eb enkF tends: 1 11 = Yoesy-ae11 u . 1 5ed-4-12 = 5(30)- 15-4211 11-11 (which iste) g eende 2 % Substituting * = -22 in the given equation, we get ab Sent= 2 tends =3242| H4-4t | -30| -40=11 1 “a 3 ao aus 15-4=11 (whichis true) (<< 111 8 32| athe taray anh v) Solve the inequalit3x-2<2x-+1<4x+17 3x-2<2K+1<4x417 AHeued v Sol: wv 3x-2€2x+1<4x417 Bx-2e2k+1 and 2x+1<4x+17 Bx-2x<1+2 2x-4x<17-1 x3 “2x <16 x>16 2 Page 34 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers ‘ts are Available More Notes & www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf (RRM | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 79 Mathematics-9..>4, | Oe xo-8 Combining both results= 2 AWi/bo ui» B x=3 Putting x=3 in given equation, we get et feox=3 ii) Define radical equation. LhaASeweve ii ‘Ans: When variable in an equation occurs under the radical, itis ke (Jet Z Lust Rb Pte ner ee elt called radical equation Example: /2x—3-7=0 v2x-3- x23 _x-2 iii) Solve the equatior ft X32 fee Gi sol: v ‘Multiplying both sides by 6, we get een ree , Tests & Papers More Notes & Tests are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf SiS PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 80 Mathematics-9-.>4, Ean 2(x-3)-3(s-2)=-6 -3xt f= -6 > 6 ‘Check: Put x = 6 in original equation, we get eb Sboxzb toned ty 1-20-41 1 (which is ture) Hence solution set = {6} iv) Find solution of [3+2x|=[5x-7] Sol By definition of absolute value 3x +2x 2x -6x Ax x {1 51 80,88 })"3) ¥) Define inequality. whe Sox: Inequality’ Tw algebraic expressions joined by an Cs, ee aASened w inequality symbol such a8 >, =, > fe called an Inequaiy A bAnA vented Wf Explanation: A linear inequality in one variable xis an inequality © WGuedtuceibetie ‘ in which the variable x occurs only tothe first power and has the EGE ob d oe ii ite > ses + standard form. wt pr Ether Sones bot xP nels antb<0, a0 where a and b are real numbers. a +b<0, 240, abeR S deb (vil vii) Find the values of m and c for line 2x+3y-120 by gt y=mxte f2x+3y- expressing it in the form of ¥=™x +c ‘ he Senm£S Sol: el By comparing this equation with ¥ = Me-+< eine Y= Cebey! 2 gaol Fanden3 3. Answer the following Long Questions. uUMfeyeLeintiow -3 i) Find the solution set and check. EP tpispber lene (i ii) Solve the given equation: Sere Phenleds (i Note: For answers study Brain Solution. LAE alent Quite Laci aed Qt. MCQ's Answer Koy i| w fil @ fw) @ [wl © [vy] w vl o Q2. Answers of short questions. mete Lety ody F 35. Ye Hy ‘ i) Prove that 7 yaulet ya’ Ty i Sol: Ww ‘Multiplying bis by (1) Ufa (v-}) Page 36 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers More Notes & ‘ts are Available www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf PRE-BOARD-PAPERS a Mathematics-9.>%; | EPOPOPEN 3 But = is undefined, So J’=1 cannot be a solution. Chet thre teens? 2 & 0 Thus the given equation has no solution. . li) Define extraneous roots. ABA Sb ‘Ans: A root of an equation, which does not satisfy the equation is PIS! {foaibe-nhs called extraneous root be SEK L! ie iil) Solve the equation: 2x-4-2=0 ix4-2-0 Bow | Sol: Sv Waa aun — ea q2(6)-4-2-0 Taking cube of both sides (= 2 3A usy) = ¥i2-4-2-0 [(em-4)] -(2y ae =(2)- Qe-d=8 = 2x-844 ax-120 Sx (Which is True) 0= Check: Sustitue x = 6 in the given equation, we gst Ite solution sot ={6} el Sox = 6 toned Jey iv) Find solution set of (iw wv Sol: By definition, the given equation is equivalent to.< b12L UFWL pene S 35x 3-5x 1 a1 3-524 3-5x -Sx=KIGTESPK.COM-3-4 ES “x= -7 ‘Check: Substituting = Page 37 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Note “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. , Tests & Papers More Notes & ‘ts are Available www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf (RRM | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 82 Mathematics-9..>4, | Oe (Which is true)3 = (eens) 7 4 ‘Substituting X= in the given equation, we get el ne) v) When and who introduced the symbols of inqualitios? repudiated w ‘Ans: Symbols of inequality "<"and">" were first introduced by an 7A Like ef >yiccub fou English mathematician Thomas Harriot (1560-1621). Esk (1560-1621) 2h yes i) What are vertical and horizontal nos? sa Libyintads Sol: Horizontal Line:The x-axis is the horizontal line XOX" ae 3 f XOX Ea Fi ‘Dologie Vertical line:The y-axis is the vertical ne YOY’ ery yf YoY" Pear Ws Uort fe wm ALE LC LY =X +C Lobes (vil vil) Find the values of ‘wand’ by expressing py d xo dye Day f the given equation x-2y=-2 in the form of yamx+c, Sol: Ww x-2y=-2 1, -2y=-x-2 gst elf By Comparison = mr +e =m 3. Answer the following Long Questions. UtfeyrLeintion -3 i) Solve the inequalities: 3¥—2<2r+1<4r+17 By-2< 2H 4, | Oe iil) Define triangle: Q ut afee i Sol: Triangle: A closed figure in a plane obtained by re Patitiaege wath of joining three non-colinear points is called a triangle. Ss ans jining per ‘a eGo Liens + iil) Find the mid point of two points A(2,5) and B(-1,1). -Spbesie ok B.A) A026) eet RCo) is the desired mid-point of two points A(2,5) and Eps * Ines) BCA So iv) _ Find the distance between the points (6,3),(3,—3) iw Sol: w Let A(6,3},8(3,-3) z . Let [4B|= ffx —x) +(19— 1 Famaysta-n] me ( oye yy =3 ] 6 3 w= 3 a5 ¥)__ What do you mean by collinear and non-collinear points Se setae w inthe plane? seundngGefinkdntion nbn t Ans: Collinear points: Two or more than two points which lie on Auntie e BEL tre same sain are ealed clinoar pois ah Tespecro, >PCASEU 9 Bo Saati that line. Non-collinear points: Two or more than two points which do not lie on the same straight line are called non-colinear points. Example: Let PQ be a line then all the points on line "m" are collinear with respect to line "m" and the points P and R are not an opibann ge caae LPT Gj non-collinear with respect to it. nasi) vi) Define equilateral triangle and give an A Ene aASee wus (vi example. wea. ° _ Sol: If the lengths of all the three sides of a PKA LNW VEL Be Sore triangle are same, then the triangle is called an equilateral triangle. edit wiaee vii) Find the mid-point of pair of point: Otte: 75). (1-1) edo Sol: vy 1.3). Vel) Let M(xy) be the required mid point then by mid point forrmuta: -< Sb HMMA ste, yet Ye fence (4,2) be the mid point MG,y)= M{ 22282 Ys ¥s , 4 ea ( 2 2 ) ~%; i) Find the distance betwen the points. A(9,2), B(7,2) Sol: tae) - (7-9 +(2—2y ii) Write name of different types of triangle with respect to sides. ‘Ans: i) Scalene Triangle i) Isosceles Triangle ii) Equilateral Triangle Find the mid-point of the line segment joining the pair of points A(9,2}8(7,2) Sol: (9,2), 8 Formula meoo)=m (7,2) Here x, =9, x, iv) _ Find distance between point A(0,0) and B(-4,-3). Sol: B(-4,-3), By the distance formula Wel floes d= OQ -x +n? [AB]= YO% 4) + Os Ya? Vv) Define the collinear points. Ans: The set of points which lie on the same line are called collinear points. vi) Anisosceles triangle. (0,0) sides with equal length while the third side has a different length. = 25 A(8,2), B7,2)-pbivnL sles (i ACP HOF - 02-2 Cire ncyeinee 6 « Shiu (i SELLE (GD ERAIGE — Gi) -UFpeesidyobisbe Lvs si2£ 87,2) A(9,2) 465 Up bnL BC4,-3) s!A(0,0) 48 (iv Ww = (4-0) +(-3-07 =Car +3? Vi6+S =5 LAE ALES Angee finer 8, nel -EaASee Age (wi Ans: An isosceles triangle ABC isa tangle which has two of ts (Wein 7p SESIABCE AAU tel vil) Find the mid points of the line segment of joining the points A(6,6), B(4,-2). Sol: (6.6), (4-2) Mcx.y)= we, ane Formula: 4 “ Moxy) ve =u( 3) noo =M(5,2) Here “NOTESRK.COM v= 6 Yo 3. Answer the following Long Questions. i) ‘Check that points A(—6,-5), B(S,-5),C(5,-8) and D(-6.—8). Whether they make a rectangle if so then find the length of his diagonals. Is they are equal? ii) Prove that the mid-point of diagonal of right angled triangle is equal distance from P(-2,5), Q(1,3) and R(-1,0). Note: For answers study Brain Solution. Lu seu pb sesdprtsBe Lauter L s8 (vil B(4,-2) (6,6) aS Ufo einbon -3 wt CE,-8), BES). M-G-3) EG tg D(-6,-8) Page 40 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. More Notes & ‘ts are Available www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 85 Mathematics-9.>4, | FPO Qi. MCQ's Answer Key i| @ fil @ || w |w| © [| @ [vl @ Q2. Answers of short questions. aL ct Mate i) Find the distance between the pairs of points. -Epbbeinl yww0Qs6 (i A(-8,1),8(6,1) AL-8,1),B(6,1} Sol: |asl=y(6-(-e)) +11" = (6 +8)" + (0° - i968 -14 ii) Define rectangle and give an example. rf Kase? Ans: A fgrefomod inthe pane by fourroncatinoar ports is Jee Ge elcid em PeiCcL Ae called a rectangle 4 ied ') its opposite sides are equal in length. , : ii) its opposite angles are equal. tg ee 3 ii) the angle at each vertex is of measure 90° Example: The point A{-2,0),B(-2,3),C{2,3),D(2,0) form a an goal; 3 rectangle.

rae it t ii) Find mid point of A(2,-6) and BG, -6). , Ee phti68e.6A2-68 li Sol: ba.) RG, y)is the mid point then; J Sys R(x FAR RY) iv) Find the mid-point of (8,10},(0,-12}. Foes dte¥ (8.10).(0.-12) (iv Ans: cele Let (0,-12),4(8,10)_ yp 2 (e =2a10) Let M(x.) be the required mid-point. 2" 2 Then by mid-point formula, 8 -12/)_ Bere ih yoti ogi M (x.y) BUY uff 34 |= M(4.-6) decd] A lence (4,-6) be the midpoint. em Sic sosatte ada Mia) (4-6) si yatitLe sind v) Define non-collinear points. Aaphiiw ad (v Ans: Three or more than three points in a plane are Ewhtor dabei tna called non-collinear if it is impossible to draw Aird ESPK.COM A-Line pl gutey passing through all of them. vi) Define right angled triangle. Seafhoreshase wi ‘Ans: A triangle in which one of the angles has measure equal to» 90° gsl/efle Utugslids ste fees! feel 90: is called aright angle triangle Cc 5 vil) Find the midpoint of the line segment of the points. A(-4.9), -e pS dpottoa Liswiel so ( 8-4-3). C49), B(-4,-3) ‘Ans: We Page 41 of 54 - notespk.cor The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Note: , Tests & Papers More Notes & ts are Available at: www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf is PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 86 Mathematics-9-..>4) Ean TPR 9) the midpoint then fala 9-3 eseoRy-*(—5 25) non-B 3. Answer the following Long Questions. 3 i) Show that the point M(-1,4), N(-5,3), P(1,-3) and ( Q(6,-2) are the vertices of a parallelogram PUNSIPLIQS,2) ii) 1 0(0,0), A(3,0) and B(3,5) are three points in the ABO UA EL eke (il plane, find Ms and Ms as mid-points of the ine»! Myuidy-,C AB OBE WIL2B(3,5).»! 0(0,0) segments AB and OB respectively. Find |M.M| Foe |M.MG| uM; Note: For enswers study Brain Solution. tied wd fire [| Qt. _MCQ's Answer Key iL w fi} om fw) @ jw} w fe} © vl w Q2, Answers of short questions. wepeLew Bay i) _ Find the distance between the points A(-4,V2| and A(-4,v2) ai pbbouprLsites 8(-4,-3} 8(-4,-3) af Sol: |an|= y(-4-(-4))"= : = (3+ 2) [asap =* 2 Oey ys 1) Define co-ordinate geometry. ‘Ans: The study of geometrical shapes in the cartes plane fs called coordinate geometry. iil) Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the pair of pM Gobo Lh yinLl 5B (iii ints. A(-8,1),B(6,1). A(-8,1),B(6,1)= Sol: 4 ease wel totte ASS ixtt iv) Find the midpoint between points (2, -2), (c Fees deew -2, 2)al(2, 268 (iv Se WOPEsPK.com es nel N22), BE-2,2) _pa( 242 2402) Let M(x, y) be the required) =M\ =) M(0,0) Hence (0, 0) be the mindpoint: -€n(0, 0) SIGE E syne v) Define scalene triangle. aAee pond v Ans: A triangle is called a scalene triangle if measures of all the US£ Wie dy three sides are different Bee pil st tin Page 42 of 54 - notespk.com - The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Notes, Tests & Papers “Explore NOTESPK.COM for free PDF study resources. More Notes & ‘ts are Available www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf Mathematics-9..->%; (RRM | PRE-BOARD-PAPERS vi) Define square. ‘Ans: A square is a closed figure in the plane formed by four non-collinear points such that lengths of all sides are equal and measure of each angle is. 99° or a__Lh vil) The one end-point of line segment PQ is P(-3,6) and its mid-point is (6, 8). Find co-ordinates of point Q. Sol: Suppose, co-ordinates of Q are (x, y)Since (5, 8) is mid-point of PQ et EL bl SG Mevde SiyrR(6, 8). 522 U(x, -EaASey vi Basti tyre Pe citity tur se er 90° gslizlle SE WIL oo 6, Bob isle ¢P(-3, 6) BILE PQ WS (vil LeU Las. <9 by using mid-point Formula Pp Bo Coordinates of point Q are (13,10): * 3. Answer the following Long Questions. Prove whether or not the points (1,1), (-2-8)3nd (4,10 on a straight line? The vertices of a triangle are P(4,6), Q(-2,-4) and UtfeEcinboe -3 ) ie (-2,-8) (eee Lieb bed (i = (13, 1 ALTILowiy i wA(4.10) ) (8,2). Show thatthe length ofthe line segment 7U*RC8.2) C24), PUS)SLPORSH AL (i joining the mid-point of the line segments PR, and GwsL ii usd dy. OR sIPROWIISE aR é ic linans ek as HPo|ds re ecg Hoots 2 Note: For answers study Brain Solution. 6 lint ed Logie std 1. _MCQ's Answer Key i| o [i] @ |]! © [wv] w |v} om |i} © Q2. Answers of short questions. weteLety Bay i) How many parts does a theorem has? write names. Sol: A theorem has six parts. 1. Statement 5 Construction 2 Figure = 3. Given 4. Toprove 6 — Proof 6(a) Statements Gib) Reasons ii) State AS.A postulate. ‘Ans: in any correspondence of two triangles, if one side and any two angles of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding side and ancles of the other then the triangles are congrueunt (AS.A= ASA) Page 43 of 54 - notespk.cor The Excellence of Knowledge - Free Note: wet ytnetle (i ta ben Ll EAL AR ‘E24 Yo seh 4 is (6b) =k (6a) =, stags jun IRE, , Tests & Papers ‘ts are Available www.notespk.com Nauman Sadaf More Notes & PRE-BOARD-PAPERS 88 Mathematics-9.>%; | EPOPOPEN in abe: OLIDEF shown in ne A ZL ABC «| DEF the following figure Lape =| DEF then LaBCALIDEF (S.A.S. GPP AS.AF postulate) 8 ei iil) Write names of any four polygons. she deewysige ( ‘Ans: Triangle, parallelogram, rhombus, pentagon. i ae ee iv) One angle of a parallelogram is 130°Find the other Gugssdy Lundnt 130° eoiceusirs (iv angles. lige Hpi Sol: elt c, po Suppose in paralllogram ABCD sascDL magi mZC=130" ‘Since opposite angles are equal ~ Let mZB=mzD= Les oke Then mZA-+mZB = 180" ("* Interior supplementary angles) (asses) 130° +mZBet80° Hence remaining angles are 50°,50°,130° GLE MUS 50", $0" 130” ¥)__ Define right bisector of a line segment. @ BaAlrgil sd (v Ans: A jine "/* is called a right bisector of a line» Le ti sebiteis cE BL cartel ole segment if" is perpendiuar tothe line segment ahd pescos through ts mid pot : wee ABEL Binh st Vi) Define bisector of an angle. Sideaboe wi eae wi = Eo A PPB SLIL ZRBC 2 Bethea lk Is: A ray is cal 1¢ bisector of ZABC if P is a point in ie o Ais AY Be Witenes We niece ot rene pent BB EL ete CABS BBF ZABP ~ PBC the interior of the anle and ZABP =

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