mae+ya m* +b* -mae + Va'm*+b2 2 P

ae,0) (ae,0
PP2 I+m2 V1+ m S2 S1

(am+b*)-m'a'e?
1+m
am +b-m°(a-b')
1+m*

b(1+m* =b
1+ m
b Feet of the perpendiculars firom either foci on a variable tangent to an ellipse /hyperbola lies on its auxiliary
circle. Hence deduce that the sum of the squares of the chords which the auxiliary circle intercept on two
perpendicular tangents to an ellipse is constant and is equal to the square on the line joining the foci.

NAGPUR/BoKAR0 /DUBAI # 21
ENTERS MuMBAI/DELHI/ AKOLA / LUCKNOW /NASHIK / PUNE /
 MACEIIT I MEDICAL Rg.
2017 -2019
ELLIPSE
y mx +
yam +b . **"***-. Y(h.k)
(k-mh)=a'm2+b? 1) NI
equation of line through F, & h 2e
P
slope =- P2
m -ae,0) (ae,0)
F2 C
y-0=-(x- ae)
k=-(h-ae) m
(km+h) a*e = =
a -b
.(2)
adding (1) and (2), we get
h+k +m'(h?
+k) =a'm2 +b2 +
k(1+m)+h(1+ m)= a(1 +m)a2- b2 24
x+y= a Sal-ae,0}
now
A'B'= 21, ; AB
(e.0) S
SR+(SR =(S,S,2,
(c) IfY, and Y, be the feet
***AR
of the perpendiculars
ellipse, then the point
varies then the locusofofintersection'QY of on the auxiliay circle from the foCi
Qis an ellinsaha the tangents at Y, and Y, lies then upon any tangent
on
 ****
adding(1) and (2), we get **
h+k2+m-(h* + k<)=a m* + b2 +a2h2
k(1+ m) +h°(1 +m)=a(1 +m?)
x+y=a S2-ae.0) (ae.0) S
now A'B'=2/, ; AB 2
(S,R) + (S,R)* = (S,S,).
(c) If Y, and Y, be the feet of the
perpendiculars on the
ellipse, then
the point ofintersection'Q'ofthe auxiliay circle
A aries then the
evaries locus of
of Q is
QIs an
ellipsc having
euipse naving
tangents yCrcic from the 1foci upon any tangent, at P on the
the s at Y, and
and Y, lies on
on 1the ordinate
Chord of Contact (C.O.C) w.r.t the circle the same through P. IfP varies i.e.
x2+ y2 =2i eccentricity as the original ellipse.
hx +ky= a2
This must be the same tangent at ...(1) (h.k)
P(0)
X COS G y sin 9
=1
a b (2)
****.
ha Y
Comparing (1) and (2) kb
Kb a?
cos6 sin 0
p
h a cos 6
(acos6,bsine)|
k Sin 0 (-ae,0)
(ae,0)
2
- -
b
F
a 2 =l **-----**
a
b **
x+y=a2
Which is an
ellipse whose
eccentricity e' is given
Similar
e = ab
by ellipse
a
e=1b
a
 Rg. 2017 20119
DACE IIT I MEDICAAL ELLIPSE
nes joinng centre to the teet of perpendicular
from a focus on any tangent at P and the line joining other focus
the point of contant 'P' are parallel.
cos
y Sin & = 1
b
(T a sec e a sec0
a sect,0)
a secGae a(sec-e)
S, ae,0)
T e cosG
**sa
a
CN a
a cos0
Aal S.P
CT_CN,
ST SP
accosG -ecos0 a t
d +o
CN,T and S,PT we can prove
Ow use sine law in triangles
e. a b S,P CN n G&g
munor axes
meet the major &
w ith centreC
on the ellipse
P-3 normal at any point P normal, then
upon this
fespectively, & if CF be perpendicular (ii) PE.Pg a
(i) PF.PG=b CT (CS} fthe originalellipse.
 GS ae-eXd-ex
-ae,0)
(e'x G Sta0
+
PS a+CX
a-eX
Aso In AS,PN, and AN, PQ N
N,PQ=2N.PS, =4
Ni
(Telection properny)
PN, Is Common
QN,P= PN,S, =90 S G G
S.PN,-N,PQ
N, is the mid point of S, Q
Now proceed
P5 The portionofthe tangent to an ellipse between the point ofcontact &the directrix
subtends a right angleat th=
Coresponding focus.
P The circle on anry focal distance as diameter touches the auxiliary circle.
CENTERS: MUMB1/DeLHI/AkoLA/LuCKNow/NasHIK/PUNE/ NAGPUR/BoKARO/DUBAI F
 ACE IT I MEDICAL ELLIPSE Rg. 2017 2019
p-7 Perpendiculars from the centre upon all chords whichjoin the ends of any perpendicular diameters of the ellipse
are of constant length.
P-8 Ifthe tangent at the point P ofa standard ellipse meets the axis in T and t and CY is the perpendicular on it from
the centre then, (0, bsec) t
Tt. PY=a-b and TI
) XPa cos6, b sin®)
Ta sec, 0)
(i)
(1) least value of Tt is a+Fb. C
Tt py a?-b?
Va sec 0+b cosec 0
(a sin 0-b cos0) 2ab
ya +b + +
INCHAPTER EXERCISE-4