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EBD_7156
S-44 DPP/ CP10
DAILY PRACTICE PHYSICS
PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS DPP/CP10
S 4p r 2 4
æ T3 ö
1. (a) E = sT 4 = sT 4 = ò 0.1 ´ 32 ´ çè 4003 ÷ø dT » 0.002 kJ.
S0 2
4p R 20

r2 Therefore, required work = 0.002 kJ

=s T4 6. (b) Since, e = a = 0.2
2
R
Since a = (1 – r – t) = 0.2 for the body B
2. (c) Thus emissive power of B is given by,
E = a Eb = (100) (0.2) = 20 W/m2
H1 H1 Dq Aes (T 4 - T04 )
7. (b) Rate of cooling of a body R = =
t mc
A Area
ÞRµ µ
m Volume
[ m = r ´ V]
H H2 H 1
The given arrangement of rods can be redrawn as Þ For the same surface area. R µ
Volume
follows Q Volume of cube < Volume of sphere
2K1K2 Þ Rcube > RSphere i.e., cube, cools down with faster
K=
K1+K2 rate.
8. (b) From question,
K1 K2 Dr = (998 – 992) kg/m3 = 6 kg/m3
l l 998 + 992
r= kg/m 3 = 995 kg/m3
2
m
r=
V
K3 Dr DV Dr DV
Þ =- Þ =
It is given that H1 = H2 r V r V
\ Coefficient of volume expansion of water,
KA(q1 - q2 ) K3 A(q1 - q2 ) K KK
Þ = Þ K3 = = 1 2 1 DV 1 Dr 6
2l l 2 K1 + K2 = = » 3 ´10 -4 / °C
V Dt r Dt 995 ´ 20
3. (c) Q = mcDT
F / A stress
Q = mc (T – T0) ......(i) 9. (a) E= = where Dl = (l' – l) = lat so F =
Dl / l strain
Q = Kt whereas K is heating rate EAat
\ from 50 to boiling temperature, T increases 10. (c)
linearly. 11. (a) F = Y a t A or F µ a
At vaporization, equation is Q = mL
(Q Y t A is same for both copper and iron)
so, temperature remains constant till vaporisation is
or FC µ α C and FΙ µ α Ι
complete
After that, again Eqn (i) is followed and temperature FC 3 / 2 3
\ = =
increases linearly FI 1 2
4. (b) At constant temperature molar heat capacity 12. (c) According to question only one-quarter of the heat
produced by falling piece of ice is absorbed in the
DQ
CT = melting of ice.
n DT
T is const. Þ DT = 0 mgh
i.e., = mL
4
DQ
\ = ¥
CT = 4L 4 ´ 3.4 ´105
0 Þ h= = = 136 km .
5. (d) Required work = energy released g 10
W = W1 - W2 = mgh - mg h ¢ = mg (h - h ¢)
Here, Q = mc dT ò 13. (d)
= 5 ´ 10 ( 20 - 0 . 2 ) = 5 ´ 10 ´ 19 .8
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DPP/ CP10 S-45

= 5 ´ 198 = 990 joule 17. (a) Among glass, wood and metals, metals expand more
for same rise in temperature.
This energy is converted into heat when the ball strikes
the earth. Heat produced is 1
18. (b) According to Wein’s law l m µ and from the figure
990 T
Q= calorie
4.2 (lm)1 < (lm)3 < (lm)2 therefore T1 > T3 > T2.
Q 99 ´ 100 11 19. (a) Moment of inertia of a rod,
DT = = = ºC 1
mc 42 ´ 5000 ´ 0 .09 32 I = ML2
14. (b) Let the angle subtended by the arc formed be q. Then 12
Differentiating w.r.t. to DL, we get
l Dl l 2 - l 1
q = or q = = DI 1
r Dr r1 - r2 = ´ 2ML
DL 12
l (a 2 - a1 ) DT l l (a 2 - a1 ) DT 1 DI DL
\ q= or = DI = 2MLDL \ =2
t r t 12 I L
t DL
So, r = As we know, DL = LaDt or = aDt
( a 2 - a 1 ) DT L
DL
Substituting the value , we get
15. (d) T - dT L
DI
dr = 2aDt
I
· 20. (c) The lengths of each rod increases by the same amount
T1 r
r1 \ Dl a = Dl s Þ l1a a t = l 2 a s t
l 2 aa l a
Þ = Þ 2 +1 = a +1
T2 l1 a s l1 as
r2
l 2 + l1 a a + a s l1 as
Þ = Þ =
Consider a shell of thickness (dr) and of radius (r) and l1 as l1 + l 2 a a + a s
let the temperature of inner and outer surfaces of this 21. (a) According to Kirchhoff law, good absorbers are good
shell be T and (T – dT) respectively. emitters. Since black spot is good absorber so it is also
dQ a good emitter & will be brighter than plate.
= rate of flow of heat through it
dt 22. (a) From Wein’s displacement law
KA[(T - dT ) - T ] - KAdT lm × T = constant
= =
dr dr P – max. intensity is at violet
2 dT Þ lm is minimum Þ temp maximum
= -4pKr (Q A = 4pr 2 )
dr R – max. intensity is at green
To measure the radial rate of heat flow, integration Þ lm is moderate Þ temp moderate
technique is used, since the area of the surface through Q – max. intensity is at red Þ lm is maximum Þ temp.
which heat will flow is not constant. minimum i.e., Tp > TR > TQ
r2 T2
æ dQ ö 1 TA T TB
Then, ç
è dt ÷ø ò r 2 dr = -4pK ò dT 23. (c)
r1 T1

dQ é 1 1 ù A B
ê - ú = -4pK [T2 - T 1 ]
dt ë r1 r2 û
dQ -4pKr1r2 (T2 - T1 ) L L
or =
dt (r2 - r1 ) Let T be temperature of the junction
dQ r r Here, K A = 2K B , T - TB = 50K
\ µ 1 2
dt (r2 - r1 ) At the steady state,
16. (a) According to Newton’s law of cooling if temperature HA = HB
difference between body & surrounding is large, then
rate of cooling is also fast hence curve A shows correct K A A(TA - T) K B A(T - TB )
\ =
behaviour. L L
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EBD_7156
S-46 DPP/ CP10
2K B (TA - T) = K B (T - TB )
sT 4 ´ 4pR2
T - TB =
TA - T = 4pr 2
2 Total power received by Earth
50K
= = 25K sT 4 R 2
2 = (pr02 )
24. (b) r2
25. (a) Suppose, height of liquid in each arm before rising the
4
temperature is l. 34. (c) The upthrust is given by π R t3 ρ g
3
t1 Here R t 3 = R 03(1 + γ m t) and r t = r0 /(1 + g a t )
t2 t1 t2
l1 So, the upthrust at tºC is given by
l l l2
4
= π R 03 (1 + γ m t) ´ {ρ 0 /(1 + γ a t)}g
With temperature rise height of liquid in each arm 3
increases i.e. l1 > l and l2 > l
As g m < g a , hence upthrust at tºC < upthrust at 0ºC
l l2
Also l = 1 = So, the upthrust is decreased. Hence weight in liquid
1 + g t1 1 + g t2
l –l gets increased.
Þ l1 + g l1t2 = l2 + g l2 t1 Þ g = 1 2 . 35. (d) Let T be the temperature of the interface. As the two
l2 t1 – l1t2
26. (a) The rate of heat loss per unit area due to radiation sections are in series, the rate of flow of heat in them
= Îs (T4–T04) will be equal.
= 0.6 × 5.67 × 10–8 [(400)4–(300)4] = 595 Jm–2s–1.
T1 1 2 T2
27. (d) According to Wein's displacement law, product of
wavelength belonging to maximum intensity and
temperature is constant i.e., lmT = constant. K1 K2
28. (c) According to Newton’s law of cooling, the temperature
K1 A(T1 - T ) K 2 A(T - T2 )
goes on decreasing with time non-linearly. \ = ,
l1 l2
l 2l
29. (d) tµ
, t'µ where A is the area of cross-section.
A A/2
or, K1 A(T1 - T )l 2 = K 2 A(T - T2 )l1
t¢ l/A
=4 or, K1T1l 2 - K1T l 2 = K 2T l1 - K 2T2 l1
t l/A
t¢ = 4 × t or, ( K 2 l1 + K1l 2 )T = K1T1l 2 + K2T2 l1
3/t¢ = 48s K1T1l 2 + K 2T2 l1 K l T + K 2 l1T2
30. (a) In series, equivalent thermal conductivity \ T = = 1 2 1 .
K 2 l1 + K1l 2 K1l 2 + K 2 l1
2K1 K 2 36. (d) Radius of small sphere = r
Keq = K + K
1 2 Thickness of small sphere = t
Radius of bigger sphere = 2r
2 ´ K ´ 2K 4
or, Keq = = K Thickness of bigger sphere = t/4
K + 2K 3 Mass of ice melted = (volume of sphere) × (density of
æ dθ ö ice)
31. (c) Q = -KA ç ÷ ´ t Let K1 and K2 be the thermal conductivities of larger
è dx ø and smaller sphere.
32. (c) Using Wein's law, lm T = constant For bigger sphere,
4 3
l1T1 = l 2 T2
K1 4p (2r)2 ´ 100 3 p(2r) rL
=
T t/4 25 ´ 60
l 2 = l1 1
T2 For smaller sphere,
l0T l0 4 3
pr rL
l2 = = K 2 ´ 4pr 2 ´ 100 3
2T 2 =
t 16 ´ 60
33. (b) Total power radiated by Sun = sT 4 ´ 4pR 2 K1 8
The intensity of power at earth's surface \ K = 25
2
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DPP/ CP10 S-47

37. (b) According to Wein's displacement law, 20 1

lmT = 2.88 × 10–3 Þ = 40K Þ K =
7 14
When T = 2000 K,
lm (2000) = 2.88 × 10–3 ....(1) 40 - 28 é 40 + 28 ù 12
\ = Kê - 10ú Þ = 24K
When T = 3000 K, t ë 2 û t
l'm (3000) = 2.88 × 10–3 ....(2)
Dividing (1) by (2), 12 12 ´ 14
or t = = = 7 min
24K 24
2 lm l 3 2
= 1 Þ m = Þ l 'm = l m Q dθ dθ
3 l 'm l 'm 2 3 41. (d) = K1 A1 = K 2A2
t dx dx
38. (c) AB represents latent heat of fusion
Q1 = mLF 42. (c) Since specific heat = 0.6 kcal/g × °C = 0.6 cal/g × °C
Here, LF µ length of line AB From graph it is clear that in a minute, the temperature is
CD represents latent heat of vaporization Q2 = mLV raised from 0°C to 50°C.
Here, LV µ length of line CD Þ Heat required for a minute = 50 × 0.6 × 50 = 1500 cal.
\ Q2 = 2Q1 [Q As CD = 2AB]
Also from graph, Boiling point of wax is 200°C.
39. (b) Let the final temperature be T
43. (b) Temperature of B will be higher because, due to expan-
Heat gained by ice = mL + m × s × (T – 0) sion centre of mass B will come down same heat is sup-
= 10 × 80 + 10 × 1 × T plied but in B, potential energy is decreased therefore
internal energy gain will be more.
Heat lost by water = 55 × 1× (40 – T)
44. (d) According to the principle of calorimetry.
By using law of calorimetery, Heat lost = Heat gained
800 + 10 T = 55 × (40 – T) mLv + mswDq = mwswDq
Þ T = 21.54°C = 22°C Þ m × 540 + m × 1 × (100 – 80)
40. (a) According to Newton's law of cooling, = 20 × 1 × (80 – 10)
Þ m = 2.5 g
q1 - q 2 éq + q ù
= K ê 1 2 - q0 ú Therefore total mass of water at 80°C
t ë 2 û = (20 + 2.5) g = 22.5 g
where q0 is the surrounding temperature.
s T 4 ´ A1 ´ e R 12
60 - 40 æ 60 + 40 ö 45. (a) Initial rate of loss of heat = =
\ = Kç - 10÷ 4
s T ´ A2 ´ e R 22
7 è 2 ø