1) Reflection Spot

To break the monotony of the lecture and to engage the learners, reflection spots are
introduced in the presentations. Reflection spots are pause points in lectures that provide an
opportunity for the learners to express their idea or recall/apply the key points discussed in the
class.

2) Learning Extension Trajectories

In order to address the diversity of learners and their needs, additional learning
materials- Learning Extension Trajectories are introduced. It consists of multiple types of
resources. Resources include additional readings, videos, links and so on. Making diverse
resources available is found to be more effective rather than simply giving a list of resources.

Subject: Secure Communication (ECE)

Trajectory 1: Drive through history of ciphers

Blogpost:
https://derekbruff.org/blogs/fywscrypto/historical-crypto/lets-play-fair-a-deceptiv
ely-simple-cipher/

Trajectory 2: Programming of Ciphers

Blogpost: https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substitution_Cipher#C.2B.2B

Trajectory 3: Blockchain and its applications

Videos:

● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSo_EIwHSd4
● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6WG7D47tGb0

Trajectory 4: Research on Secure Communication protocol

Articles:

● https://community.ibm.com/community/user/ibmz-and-linuxone/blogs/sub
hasish-sarkar1/2020/07/04/caesar-cipher
● https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8229881