8.

5 Trigonometric Substitutions 591

EXERCISES 8.5

Basic Trigonometric Substitutions s - x d> s - x d>

 dx  dx
(YDOXDWHWKHLQWHJUDOVLQ([HUFLVHV± L x L x
dy  dy  dx  dt
    
  
L 2 + y  L 2 + y  L sx + d L st + d

dx

dx y  dy s - r  d>
    dr
L-  + x L  + x  L s - y  d> L r
>
dx
>2
 dx ,Q([HUFLVHV±XVHDQDSSURSULDWHVXEVWLWXWLRQDQGWKHQDWULJRQR
  PHWULFVXEVWLWXWLRQWRHYDOXDWHWKHLQWHJUDOV
L  L 
2 - x 2 - x
OQ  OQ s>d
e t dt e t dt
   
 2 - t dt  2 - t dt L 2e t +  LOQ s>d s + e t d>
L L
> e
  dx   dt dy

dx
 x 7   x 7  
  L> 1t + t1t L y 2 + sOQ yd
L 2x  -  L 2x  - 
dx dx
2y  -  2y  -   
 dy y 7   dy y 7  L x2x -   L  + x
y y
L L
x dx dx
 
dx  dx L 2x  -  L 2 - x 
  x 7    x 7 

L x 2x -   L x 2x  - 


x  dx dx
 
L 2x  +  L x  2x  + 
 dw 2 - w 
  dw
L w  2 - w  L w
2> 
x  dx dx
 
L s - x  d> L s - x d>
dx x  dx
  x 7    x 7 
L sx - d>

L sx  - d>