MS.

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ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG VÀ NGỮ PHÁP

THE Practice makes perfect

SECOND TERM TEST

A. NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP

I. Từ vựng
II. Ngữ pháp
1. Câu phức với mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (before, after, when, while, as soon as, until ...)
2. Trạng từ chỉ tần suất (always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never)
3. Thì hiện tại đơn chỉ các sự việc trong tương lai
4. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
5. Giới từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm
6. Đại từ sở hữu
7. Tường thuật câu trần thuật
8. Tường thuật câu hỏi
III. Ngữ âm
1. /bl/ & /kl/
2. /sp/ & /st/
3. Trọng âm từ có đuôi -al, -ous
4. Trọng âm từ có đuôi -ese & -ee
5. Trọng âm của câu
6. Ngữ điệu khi liệt kê các chuỗi (danh sách)
B. BÀI TẬP
I. Từ vựng
Unit 7
Câu 1: Water pollution has _______ many diseases for plants, animals and especially people.

A.led B. made C.caused D. done

Câu 2: Water pollution can put negative _________ on our health.

A. contamination B. affects C. effects D. problems

Câu 3:

A: How can light pollution________ animals?

B: It can make animals change their behavior patterns.

A.cause B. make C. affect D. lead

Câu 4: Any factories breaking the rules will be _______ heavily.

A. canceled B. prevented C. fined D. protected

Câu 5: In the environment class, we ______ up with some good ideas to save water.

A. did B. made C. got D. came

Câu 6: According to scientists, exhaust fumes are _________ our hometown.

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A. treating B. poisoning C. radiating D. measuring

Câu 7: Fish and many other animals are killed by ________ in their habitat.

A. polluted B. unpolluted C. pollutants D. polluting

Câu 8: ________ pollution can directly cause hearing loss.

A.Noise B. Visual C. Thermal D. Soil

Câu 9: A lot of waste from hotels and factories is _____ into the lakes.

A. Contaminated B. dumped C. affected D. polluted

Câu 10: The soil becomes ________ because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers.

A. contamination B. contaminating C. contaminated D.contaminator

Unit 8
Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence.
1. All the items at Timan Shop are _____ for two days. Some of them are 50% off.
A. online B. on sale C. out of stock D. expensive
2. Two examples of _____ shops are the florist's and the bakery.
A. goods B. convenience C. discount D. speciality
3. Shopping at a shopping centre is _____. It has almost everything you want there.
A. difficult B. cheap C. convenient D. time-consuming
4. Some people go to shopping centres just to _____ with friends or browse.
A. hang out B. discuss C. buy D. play
5. Some people may get _____ to online shopping. They cannot stop buying things, even things they don't
really need.
A. interested B. excited C. addicted D. amused

Unit 9
Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence.
1. A strong earthquake caused a lot of _______ to eastern Japan last week.
A. damaged B. damages C. damaging D. damage
2. Two tornadoes struck Florida on Saturday morning and _______ 30 homes.
A. destroy B. destroyed C. destruction D. destroying
3. We cannot prevent natural disasters, but can _______ some of them.
A. damage B. destroy C. predict D. erupt
4. ______ from other states came to Oklahoma to help find the survivors.
A. Scientists B. Victims C. People D. Rescue workers
5. A _______ can save you in life-threatening situations because its sound can attract people's attention.
A. whistle B. kit C. warning D. tool

Unit 10
Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence.
1. Please leave a ______ on my phone if you are unable to reach me.
A. message B. call C. letter D. note
2. Many people think ______ will replace human translators in the future.
A. voice messages B. translation machines
C. dictionaries D. emojis
3. Parents should pay due attention to their children's use of ______.
A. social networking sites B. real time C. telepathy D. holography
4. We made a(n) ______ to discuss our project.
A. group call B. social network C. emoji D. family member
5. I think there will be no language ______ in the future. People will speak a common language.
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A. use B. development C. skill D. barrier
6. She sent me a(n) ______ message to ask about the homework.
A. warning B. heartfelt C. instant D. strong
7. If ______ becomes popular in the future, it will save communicators a lot of travelling time and money.
A. private messaging B. holography C. language barrier D. translation
8. Video conferencing is a technology that allows ______ communication.
A. private B. social C. real-time D. smartphone

Unit 11
Unit 12
Choose the correct words to complete the following sentences.
1. We tried to ______ the aliens and managed to stop them from invading our planet.
A. oppose B. support C. strike D. struggle
2. Animals are living ______; therefore, we should not hurt them needlessly.
A. types B. aliens C. creatures D. breeds
3. There is a strong ______ that it will rain this afternoon.
A. possibility B. occasion C. trace D. opportunity
4. It's exciting to discover ______ of earlier civilizations.
A. chances B. opportunities C. possibilities D. traces
5. What is the most ______ planet for life in our solar system?
A. encouraging B. promising C. habitable D. possible

II. Ngữ pháp

Exercise 1
Combine each pair of sentences, using the connector given.
1. We were planting trees. Our friends were collecting rubbish. (while)
=> _______________________________________________.
2. The choir practised for half an hour. After that, they went on stage. (before)
=> _______________________________________________.
3. I read my favourite book. Then I went to bed. (after)
=> _______________________________________________.
4. The bell rang. Everyone raced out of the classroom. (when)
=> _______________________________________________.
5. Don't go away yet. Finish cleaning up the place first. (until)
=> _______________________________________________.
6. My sister makes a mess. My mum makes her weed the garden. (whenever)
=> _______________________________________________.
Exercise 2
Choose the correct answer.
1. James doesn’t _________ buy things at the discount shop. He rarely goes there.
A. seldom B. often C. sometimes
2. She _________ pays attention in class, so she can’t understand new concepts.
A. never B. always C. often
3. Lisa _________ buys shoes on sale. She thinks it’s a waste to get them for full price.
A. always B. rarely C. never
4. Peter _________ bargains at the market, especially when the goods have no price tag.
A. sometimes B. never C. seldom
5. How ___________ do you go to school? – Every day.
A. always B. usually C. often
Exercise 3
Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence.
1. We _____ most of our grocery shopping at large supermarkets.
A. do B. are doing C. will do D. is doing
2. The sale on all video equipment _____ on Monday next week.
A. started B. is starting C. are starting D. starts
3. We quickly _____ all the products and put everything away.
A. unpack B. are unpacking C. unpacked D. will unpack
4. The Walmart store near my home _____ open between 6 a.m. and 11 p.m. throughout the week.
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A. are B. is C. were D. will be
5. At 10 o'clock tomorrow, the new bookshop in the corner _____. Let's go and visit it.
A. opens B. opened C. is open D. has opened
Exercise 4
Circle the correct preposition in each sentence.
1. We arrived (at / on / in) New York earlier than we expected.
2. Be careful! There's a piece of glass (on / under / in front of) the grass.
3. Jane's classmates held a birthday party for her (on / at / for) a bubble tea shop.
4. Many people chat (in / by / for) hours on the Internet because it is free.
5. (By / On / For) 2030, smartphones will become supersmart and super thin.
6. The man sitting (next to / from / along) me on the plane said that he could do telepathy.
7. I think robot carrier pigeons will become popular (on / in / at) twenty years' time.
8. Lan's house is (opposite / by / next to) mine, just across the street.
Exercise 5
Circle A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given.
1. "You will like science after you read this book," our teacher said.
A. Our teacher says we will like science after we read this book.
B. Our teacher said we would like science after we read this book.
C. Our teacher said we would like science after we read that book.
D. Our teacher said you would like science after you read this book.
2. "Robot ASIMO will retire this year," said the reporter.
A. The reporter says robot ASIMO will retire this year.
B. The reporter said robot ASIMO would retire that year.
C. The reporter said robot ASIMO would retire this year.
D. The reporter said robot ASIMO could retire that year.
3. "We are developing an emotional robot," said the engineer.
A. The engineer said he is developing an emotional robot.
B. The engineer said he was developing an emotional robot.
C. The engineer said they are developing an emotional robot.
D. The engineer said they were developing an emotional robot.
4. "You can have a video conference and upload homework on this platform," said the teacher.
A. The teacher said we can have a video conference and upload homework on that platform.
B. The teacher said you can have a video conference and upload homework on this platform.
C. The teacher said we could have a video conference and upload homework on that platform.
D. The teacher said you could have a video conference and upload homework on this platform.
5. "Our school has a large laboratory, and our teachers often conduct experiments there," said the headmaster.
A. The headmaster said their school had a large laboratory, and their teachers often conducted experiments
there.
B. The headmaster said their school had a large laboratory, and our teachers often conducted experiments
there.
C. The headmaster said their school had a large laboratory, and their teachers often conduct experiments there.
D. The headmaster says their school has a large laboratory, and our teachers often conduct experiments there.
Exercise 6
Change the following questions into reported questions.
1. "How often do you visit your grandparents?" Hai asked Hoa.
2. She asked me, "What does a UFO look like?"
3. The student asked his teacher, "Why is the climate on Mars unsuitable for human life?"
4. "Which is longer, a day on Venus or a day on Earth?" I wondered.
5. "Why do people call Mars the Red Planet?" my son asked me.