CN File

LAB FILE
OF
COMPUTER NETWORKS
LAB (LC-CSE-323G)
Submitted To:- Submitted By:-
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
GANGA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,

KABLANA
COURSE NAME: COMPUTER NETWORKS LAB
COURSE CODE: LC-CSE-323G
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
Sr. Date of Date of

Description Signature
No. Execution Checking
1 Study of different types of Network cables and
Practically implement thecross-wired cable and straight
through cable using clamping tool.
2 Study of Network Devices in Detail.
3 Study of network IP.
4 Connect the computers in Local Area Network.
5 Study of basic network command and Network

configuration commands.
6 Configure a Network topology using packet tracer
software.
7 Performing an Initial Switch Configuration
8 Using the Cisco IOS Show Commands
9 Interpreting Ping and Traceroute Output
10 Examining Network Address Translation (NAT)
11 Configure a Network using Distance Vector Routing

protocol.
EXPERIMENT 1
AIM: Study of different types of Network cables and Practically implement the cross-
wiredcable and straight through cable using clamping tool.
REQUIREMENTS: RJ-45 connector, Climping Tool, Twisted pair Cable
PROCEDURE:
To do these practical following steps should be done:
1. Start by stripping off about 2 inches of the plastic jacket off the end of the cable.
Be verycareful at this point, as to not nick or cut into the wires, which are inside. Doing
so could alterthe characteristics of your cable, or even worse render is useless. Check
the wires, one moretime for nicks or cuts. If there are any, just whack the whole end
off, and start over.
2. Spread the wires apart, but be sure to hold onto the base of the jacket with your other
hand. You do not want the wires to become untwisted down inside the jacket.
Category 5 cable must only have 1/2 of an inch of 'untwisted' wire at the end;
otherwise, it will be 'out of spec'.At this point, you obviously have ALOT more than
1/2 of an inch of un-twisted wire.
3. You have 2 end jacks, which must be installed on your cable. If you are using a
pre-madecable, with one of the ends whacked off, you only have one end to install -
the crossed overend. Below are two diagrams, which show how you need to arrange
the cables for each typeof cable end. Decide at this point which end you are making
and examine the associated picture below.
Diagram shows you how to prepare Cross wired connection
Diagram shows you how to prepare straight through wired connection
EXPERIMENT-2
AIM: Study of following Network Devices in Detail

 Repeater
 Hub
 Switch
 Bridge
 Router
 Gate Way
REQUIREMENTS: No software or hardware needed.
PROCEDURE:
1. Repeater: Functioning at Physical Layer. A repeater is an electronic device that
receives asignal and retransmits it at a higher level and/or higher power, or onto the
other side of an obstruction, so that the signal can cover longer distances. Repeater
have two ports, so cannotbe use to connect for more than two devices
2. Hub: An Ethernet hub, active hub, network hub, repeater hub, hub or concentrator
is a device for connecting multiple twisted pair or fiber optic Ethernet devices
together and making them act as a single network segment. Hubs work at the physical
layer (layer 1) of theOSI model. The device is a form of multiport repeater. Repeater
hubs also participate in collision detection, forwarding a jam signal to all ports if it
detects a collision.
3. Switch: A network switch or switching hub is a computer networking device

that connects network segments. The term commonly refers to a network bridge that
processes androutes data at the data link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model. Switches
that additionally process data at the network layer (layer 3 and above) are often
referred to as Layer 3 switchesor multilayer switches.
4. Bridge: A network bridge connects multiple network segments at the data link
layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model. In Ethernet networks, the term bridge formally
means a device that behaves according to the IEEE 802.1D standard. A bri dge and
switch are very much alike; a switch being a bridge with numerous ports. Switch or
Layer 2 switch is often used interchangeably with bridge. Bridges can analyze
incoming data packets to determine if the bridge is able to send the given packet to
another segment of the network.
5. Router: A router is an electronic device that interconnects two or more computer

networks, and selectively interchanges packets of data between them. Each data
packet contains address information that a router can use to determine if the source
and destinationare on the same network, or if the data packet must be transferred from
one network to another. Where multiple routers are used in a large collection of
interconnected networks, the routers exchange information about target system
addresses, so that each router can build upa table showing the preferred paths between
any two systems on the interconnected networks.
6. Gate Way: In a communications network, a network node equipped for interfacing with
another network that uses different protocols.
 A gateway may contain devices such as protocol translators, impedance
matching devices, rate converters, fault isolators, or signal translators as
necessary to provide system interoperability. It also requires the establishment
of mutually acceptable administrative procedures between both networks.
 A protocol translation/mapping gateway interconnects networks with different
network protocol technologies by performing the required protocol
conversions.
EXPERIMENT- 3
Aim: Study of network IP
 Classification of IP address
 Sub netting
 Super netting
REQUIREMENTS: NA
PROCEDURE:
Following is required to be study under this practical.
 Classification of IP address
As show in figure we teach how the IP addresses are classified and when they are used.
Class Address Range Supports

Class A 1.0.0.1 to 126.255.255.254 Supports 16 million hosts on each of 127 networks.
Class B 128.1.0.1 to Supports 65,000 hosts on each of 16,000 networks.
191.255.255.254
Class C 192.0.1.1 to Supports 254 hosts on each of 2 million networks.
223.255.254.254
Class D 224.0.0.0 to Reserved for multicast groups.
239.255.255.255
Class E 240.0.0.0 to Reserved.
254.255.255.254
 Sub netting
When the IP system was first introduced, finding a network and sending data to it was easier
because the number of users on the internet was limited. As the number of users on the internet is
increasing, sending a data packet to the computer you want in a network is becoming quite
difficult these days. When a network is large enough to support an organization, network
performance becomes a significant concern.
An organization can use IP subnets to split more extensive networks for logical (firewalls, etc.) or
physical reasons (smaller broadcast domains, etc.). In other words, routers make routing
decisions based on subnets. In this article, we will learn these concepts more briefly.
 Super netting
Super netting is the process of aggregation of multiple networks into a single network, and it
is an inverse process of subnetting. CIDR Value, Network ID, Subnet Mask, Broadcast ID,
and Block Size of the route ID are the information required for performing the Super netting.
EXPERIMENT-4
AIM: Connect the computers in Local Area Network.
REQUIREMENTS: Packet tracer Software
PROCEDURE: On the host computer
On the host computer, follow these steps to share the Internet connection:
1. Log on to the host computer as Administrator or as Owner.
2. Click Start, and then click Control Panel.
3. Click Network and Internet Connections.
4. Click Network Connections.
5. Right-click the connection that you use to connect to the Internet. For example, if
you connect to the Internet by using a modem, right-click the connection that you
want under Dial-up / other network available.
6. Click Properties.
7. Click the Advanced tab.
8. Under Internet Connection Sharing, select the Allow other network users to
connect through this computer's Internet connection check box.
9. If you are sharing a dial-up Internet connection, select the Establish a dial-up
connectionwhenever a computer on my network attempts to access the Internet
check box if you want to permit your computer to automatically connect to the
Internet.
10. Click OK. You receive the following message:
When Internet Connection Sharing is enabled, your LAN adapter will be set to use IP
address192.168.0.1. Your computer may lose connectivity with other computers on
your network. Ifthese other computers have static IP addresses, it is a good idea to set
them to obtain their IP addresses automatically. Are you sure you want to enable
Internet Connection Sharing?
11. Click Yes.

The connection to the Internet is shared to other computers on the local area network (LAN).
The network adapter that is connected to the LAN is configured with a static IP
address of 192.168.0.1 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0
On the client computer
To connect to the Internet by using the shared connection, you must confirm the LAN
adapterIP configuration, and then configure the client computer. To confirm the LAN
adapter IP configuration, follow these steps:
1. Log on to the client computer as Administrator or as Owner.
2. Click Start, and then click Control Panel.
3. Click Network and Internet Connections.
4. Click Network Connections.
5. Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties.
6. Click the General tab, click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in the connection
uses thefollowing items list, and then click Properties.
7. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click Obtain an IP

addressautomatically (if it is not already selected), and then click OK.
Note: You can also assign a unique static IP address in the range of 192.168.0.2 to
192.168.0.254. For example, you can assign the following static IP address, subnet
mask, anddefault gateway:
8. IP Address 192.168.31.202
9. Subnet mask 255.255.255.0
10. Default gateway 192.168.31.1
11. In the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box, click OK.
12. Quit Control Panel.

EXPERIMENT- 5
AIM: Study of basic network command and Network configuration commands.
REQUIREMENTS: Command Prompt and Packet Tracer.
PROCEDURE:
ping:
ping(8) sends an ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packet to the specified host. If the host
responds,you get an ICMP packet back. Sound strange? Well, you can “ping” an IP
address to see if amachine is alive. If there is no response, you k now something is
wrong.
Traceroute:
Tracert is a command which can show you the path a packet of information takes
from yourcomputer to one you specify. It will list all the routers it passes through
until it reaches its destination, or fails to and is discarded. In addition to this, it will tell
you how long each 'hop'from router to router takes.
Pathping:
A better version of tracert that gives you statics about packet lost and latency.
Getting Help
In any command mode, you can get a list of available commands by entering a
question mark (?).Router>?
To obtain a list of commands that begin with a particular character sequence,
type in thoseharacters followed immediately by the question mark (?).
Router#co?
configure connect copy

To list keywords or arguments, enter a question mark in place of a keyword or
argument. Includea space before the question mark.
Router#configure ?
memory Configure from NV memory

network Configure from a TFTP
network hostterminal Configure from
the terminal
You can also abbreviate commands and keywords by entering just enough characters
to make thecommand unique from other commands. For example, you can abbreviate
the show command to sh.
Configuration Files
Any time you make changes to the router configuration, you must save the changes
to memory because if you do not they will be lost if there is a system reload or power
outage. There are twotypes of configuration files: the running (current operating)
configuration and the startup configuration.
Use the following privileged mode commands to work with configuration files.
• configure terminal – modify the running configuration manually from the

terminal.
• show running-config – display the running configuration.
• show startup-config – display the startup configuration.
• copy running-config startup-config – copy the running configuration to

the startupconfiguration.
• copy startup-config running-config – copy the startup configuration to

the runningconfiguration.
• erase startup-config – erase the startup-configuration in NVRAM.

• copy tftp running-config – load a configuration file stored on a
Trivial FileTransfer Protocol (TFTP) server into the running
configuration.
• running-config tftp – store the running configuration on a TFTP server.
IP Address Configuration
Take the following steps to configure the IP address of an

interface.Step 1: Enter privileged EXEC mode:
Router>enable password
Step 2: Enter the configure terminal command to enter global configuration mode.
Router#config terminal
Step 3: Enter the interface type slot/port (for Cisco 7000 series) or interface type
port (for Cisco2500 series) to enter the interface configuration mode.
Example:
Router (config)#interface ethernet 0/1
Step 4: Enter the IP address and subnet mask of the interface using the ip address
ipaddresssubnetmask command.
Example,
Router (config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Step 5: Exit the configuration mode by pressing

Ctrl-ZRouter(config-if)#[Ctrl-Z]
EXPERIMENT-6
AIM: Configure a Network topology using packet tracer software.
Procedure:
To implement this practical following network topology is required to be configured
using the commands learned in previous practical.
After configuring the given network, a packet should be ping from any one
machine toanother.
Router0 Configuration Command:.........
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no

Press RETURN to get
started!Router>
Router>Enabl
e
Router#config
t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname router0
router0(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
router0(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1
255.255.255.0 router0(config-if)#description router0
fastethernet 0/0 router0(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state
to uprouter0(config-if)#exit
router0(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1
router0(config-if)#description router0 fastethernet
0/1 router0(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state

to uprouter0(config-if)#exit
router0(config)#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
router0#show running-config
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 437 bytes
!
version 12.4
no service password-encryption
!
hostname router0
!
!
!
!
!
ip ssh version 1
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
description router0 fastethernet
0/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
description router0 fastethernet
0/1no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface
Vlan1no ip
address
shutdown
!
ip classless
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0
4login
!
!
end
router0#
router0#
router0#copy running-config startup-
configDestination filename [startup-
config]?
Building
configuration...[OK]
router0#
EXPERIMENT-7
AIM: Performing an Initial Switch Configuration
PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Configure the switch host name.

a. From the Customer PC, use a console cable and terminal emulation software to connect to
the console of the customer Cisco Catalyst 2960 switch.
b. Set the hostname on the switch to CustomerSwitch using these commands.
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname CustomerSwitch
Switch(config)#hostname CustomerSwitch
Step 2: Configure the privileged mode password and secret.

a. From global configuration mode, configure the password as cisco.
CustomerSwitch(config)#enable password cisco
b. From global configuration mode, configure the secret as cisco123.

CustomerSwitch(config)#enable secret cisco123
Step 3: Configure the console password.

a. From global configuration mode, switch to configuration mode to configure the console
line.
CustomerSwitch(config)#line console 0
b. From line configuration mode, set the password to cisco and require the password to be
entered at login.
CustomerSwitch(config-line)#password cisco
CustomerSwitch(config-line)#login
CustomerSwitch(config-line)#exit
Step 4: Configure the vty password.

a. From global configuration mode, switch to the configuration mode for the vty lines 0 through
15.
CustomerSwitch(config)#line vty 0 15
b. From line configuration mode, set the password to cisco and require the password to be
entered at login.
CustomerSwitch(config-line)#password cisco
CustomerSwitch(config-line)#login
CustomerSwitch(config-line)#exit
Step 5: Configure an IP address on interface VLAN1.

From global configuration mode, switch to interface configuration mode for VLAN1, and assign
the IP address 192.168.1.5 with the subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
CustomerSwitch(config)#interface vlan 1
CustomerSwitch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.0
CustomerSwitch(config-if)#no shutdown
CustomerSwitch(config-if)#exit
Step 6: Configure the default gateway.

a. From global configuration mode, assign the default gateway to 192.168.1.1.
CustomerSwitch(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.1.1
b. Click the Check Results button at the bottom of this instruction window to check your work.
Step 7: Verify the configuration.

The Customer Switch should now be able to ping the ISP Server at 209.165.201.10. The first one
or two pings may fail while ARP converges.
CustomerSwitch(config)#end
CustomerSwitch#ping 209.165.201.10
Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 209.165.201.10, timeout is 2 seconds:
..!!!
Success rate is 60 percent (3/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 181/189/197 ms
CustomerSwitch#
EXPERIMENT- 8
Aim: Using the Cisco IOS Show Commands.
Apparatus (Software): Packet Tracer Software
Procedure:
Use the Cisco IOS show commands.

Background / Preparation
The Cisco IOS show commands are used extensively when working with Cisco equipment. In this
activity, you will use the show commands on a router that is located at an ISP.
Step 1: Connect to the ISP Cisco 1841 router.

Use the terminal emulation software on ISP PC to connect to the Cisco 1841 router. The
ISPRouter> prompt
indicates that you are in user EXEC mode. Now type enable at the prompt. The ISPRouter# prompt
indicates
that you are in privileged EXEC mode.
Step 2: Explore the show commands.
Use the information displayed by these show commands to answer the questions in the Reflection
section.
a. Type show arp.
b. Type show flash.
c. Type show ip route.
d. Type show interfaces.
e. Type show protocols.
f. Type show users.
g. Type show version.
EXPERIMENT- 9
Aim: Interpreting Ping and Traceroute Output.
Apparatus (Software): packet tracer software
PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Test connectivity using ping from a host computer and a router.
Click N-Host, click the Desktop tab, and then click Command Prompt. From the Command Prompt
window, ping the Cisco server at www.cisco.com.
Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0
PC>ping www.cisco.com
Pinging 64.100.1.185 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Reply from 64.100.1.185: bytes=32 time=185ms TTL=123
Ping statistics for 64.100.1.185:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3, Lost = 1 (25% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 185ms, Maximum = 287ms, Average = 251ms
PC>
From the output, you can see that N-Host was able to obtain an IP address for the Cisco server.
The IP address was obtained using (DNS). Also notice that the first ping failed. This failure is most
likely due to lack of ARP convergence between the source and destination. If you repeat the ping,
you will notice that all pings succeed.
From the Command Prompt window on N-Host, ping E-Host at 192.168.4.10. The pings fail. If
you do not want to wait for all four unsuccessful ping attempts, press Ctrl+C to abort the command,
as shown below.
PC>ping 192.168.4.10
Pinging 192.168.4.10 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Ping statistics for 192.168.4.10:
Packets: Sent = 3, Received = 0, Lost = 3 (100% loss),
Control-C
^C
PC>
Click the N-Branch router, and then click the CLI tab. Press Enter to get the router prompt. From
the router prompt,
ping the Cisco server at www.cisco.com.
N-Branch>ping www.cisco.com
Translating "www.cisco.com"...domain server (64.100.1.242)
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 210/211/213 ms
N-Branch>
As you can see, the ping output on a router is different from a PC host. Notice that the N-Branch
router resolved the domain name to the same IP address that N-Host used to send its pings. Also
notice that the first ping fails, which is indicated by a period (.), and that the next four pings succeed,
as shown with an exclamation point (!).
From the CLI tab on N-Branch, ping E-Host at 192.168.4.10. Again, the pings fail. To not wait for
all the failures, press Ctrl+C.
N-Branch>ping 192.168.4.10
...
Success rate is 0 percent (0/4)
N-Branch>
Step 2: Test connectivity using traceroute from a host computer and a router.
a. Click N-Host, click the Desktop tab, and then click Command Prompt. From the Command
Prompt
window, trace the route to the Cisco server at www.cisco.com.
PC>tracert www.cisco.com
Tracing route to 64.100.1.185 over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 92 ms 77 ms 86 ms 192.168.1.1
2 91 ms 164 ms 84 ms 64.100.1.101
3 135 ms 168 ms 151 ms 64.100.1.6
4 185 ms 261 ms 161 ms 64.100.1.34
5 257 ms 280 ms 224 ms 64.100.1.62
6 310 ms 375 ms 298 ms 64.100.1.185
Trace complete.
PC>
The above output shows that you can successfully trace a route all the way to the Cisco server at
64.100.1.185. Each
hop in the path is a router responding three times to trace messages from N-Host. The trace
continues until the
destination for the trace (64.100.1.185) responds three times.
From the Command Prompt window on N-Host, trace a route to E-Host at 192.168.4.10. The trace
fails, but notice
that the tracert command traces up to 30 hops. If you do not want to wait for all 30 attempts to time
out, press
Ctrl+C.
PC>tracert 192.168.4.10
Tracing route to 192.168.4.10 over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 103 ms 45 ms 91 ms 192.168.1.1
2 56 ms 110 ms 125 ms 64.100.1.101
3 174 ms 195 ms 134 ms 64.100.1.6
4 246 ms 183 ms 179 ms 64.100.1.34
5 217 ms 285 ms 226 ms 64.100.1.62
6 246 ms 276 ms 245 ms 64.100.1.154
7 * * * Request timed out.
10
Control-C
^C
PC>
The tracert command can be helpful in finding the potential source of a problem. The last device
to respond was 64.100.1.154, so you would start troubleshooting by determining which device is
configured with the IP address 64.100.1.154. The source of the problem might not be that device,
but the trace has given you a starting point, whereas a ping simply tells you that the destination is
either reachable or unreachable.
Click the N-Branch router, and then click the CLI tab. Press Enter to get the router prompt. From
the router prompt, trace the route to the Cisco server at www.cisco.com.
N-Branch>traceroute www.cisco.com
Translating "www.cisco.com"...domain server (64.100.1.242)
Tracing the route to 64.100.1.185
1 64.100.1.101 60 msec 32 msec 59 msec
2 64.100.1.6 98 msec 65 msec 65 msec
3 64.100.1.34 138 msec 147 msec 147 msec
4 64.100.1.62 189 msec 148 msec 145 msec
5 64.100.1.185 219 msec 229 msec 293 msec
N-Branch>
As you can see, traceroute output on a router is very similar to the output on a PC host. The only
difference is that on a PC host, the IP address is listed after the three millisecond outputs.
From the CLI tab on N-Branch, trace the route to E-Host at 192.168.4.10. The trace fails at the
same IP address as it failed when tracing from N-Host. Again, you can use Ctrl+C to abort the
command.
N-Branch>traceroute 192.168.4.10
Tracing the route to 192.168.4.10
1 64.100.1.101 41 msec 19 msec 32 msec
2 64.100.1.6 33 msec 92 msec 117 msec
3 64.100.1.34 98 msec 102 msec 102 msec
4 64.100.1.62 166 msec 172 msec 156 msec
5 64.100.1.154 157 msec 223 msec 240 msec
6***
7***
8***
9
N-Branch>
Step 3: Practice the ping and trace route commands.

Throughout this course, you will often use ping and traceroute to test connectivity and troubleshoot
problems.
To practice these commands, ping and trace from W-Host and S-Host to any other destination in
the network.
You can also ping and trace from N-Branch to other locations.
EXPERIMENT- 10
Aim: Examining Network Address Translation (NAT).
Topology Diagram:
PROCEDURE :
Step 1: Prepare the network for Simulation mode.

Verify that the network is ready to send and receive traffic. All the link lights should be green. If
some link lights are still amber, you can switch between Simulation and Realtime mode several
times to force the lights to turn green faster. Switch to Simulation mode before going to the next
step.
Step 2: Send an HTTP request from an inside host to an outside web server.
Click Customer PC. Click the Desktop tab and then Web Browser. In the URL field, type the web
address for the ISP server (www.ispserver.com). Make sure that you are in Simulation mode, and
then click Go.
In the event list, notice that Customer PC queues a DNS request and sends out an ARP request.
You can view the contents of the ARP request by either clicking on the packet in the topology or
clicking on the packet color under Info in the Event List window.
In the PDU Information at Device: Customer PC window, which IP address is Customer PC
attempting to find a MAC address for?
In the Event List window, click Capture/Forward twice. Which device answers the ARP request
from Customer PC?
Which MAC address is placed inside the ARP reply?
In the Event List window, click Capture/Forward twice. Customer PC accepts the ARP replay and
then builds another packet. What is the protocol for this new packet? If you click Outbound PDU
Details for this packet, you can see the details of the protocol.
In the Event List window, click Capture/Forward twice. Click the packet at the
www.customerserver.com server.
Then click the Outbound PDU Details tab. Scroll down to the bottom to see the Application Layer
data. What is the
IP address for the ISP server?
In the Event List window, click Capture/Forward twice. Customer PC now formulates another ARP
request. Why?
In the Event List window, click Capture/Forward 10 times until Customer PC formulates an HTTP
request packet.
Customer PC finally has enough information to request a web page from the ISP server.
In the Event List window, click Capture/Forward three times. Click the packet at Customer Router
to examine the contents. Customer Router is a NAT border router. What is the inside local address
and the inside global address for
Customer PC?
In the Event List window, click Capture/Forward seven times until the HTTP reply reaches
Customer Router.
Examine the contents of the HTTP reply and notice that the inside local and global addresses have
changed again as the packet is forwarded on to Customer PC.
Step 3: Send an HTTP request from an outside host to an inside web server.
Customer Server provides web services to the public (outside addresses) through the domain name
www.customerserver.com. Follow a process similar to Step 2 to observe an HTTP request on ISP
Workstation.
a. Click ISP Workstation. Click the Desktop tab, and then Web Browser. In the URL field, type
the Customer Server web address (www.customerserver.com). Make sure that you are in
Simulation mode, and then click Go.
b. You can either click Auto Capture/Play or Capture/Forward to step through each stage of the
process. The same ARP and DNS processes occur before the ISP Workstation can formulate an
HTTP request.
c. When the HTTP request arrives at Customer Router, check the packet contents. What is the
inside local address? What is the inside global address?
EXPERIMENT- 11
Aim: Configure a Network using Distance Vector Routing protocol.
 RIP
Procedure:
1. Develop a Topology shown in figure given below.
3. Configure all Routers
4. Implement RIP protocols in Router to configure Network.
Router0 configuration.....
Press RETURN to get

started!Router>
Router>en
Router#config
t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname router0
router0(config)#int lo0
%LINK‐5‐CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO‐5‐UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state
to uprouter0(config‐if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
router0(config‐if)#int f0/0
router0(config‐if)#ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0
router0(config‐if)#no shut
%LINK‐5‐CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0,
changed state to uprouter0(config‐if)#int f0/1
router0(config‐if)#ip address 10.1.14.1 255.255.255.0
router0(config‐if)#no shut

changed state to uprouter0(config‐if)#end
%SYS‐5‐CONFIG_I: Configured from
console by consolerouter0#wr
Building
configuration...[OK]
router0#
router0#
%LINEPROTO‐5‐UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to
up
%LINEPROTO‐5‐UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1,
changed state to uprouter0 con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
router0>
router0>en
router0#confi
gt
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End
with CNTL/Z.router0(config)#router rip
router0(config‐router)#net 10.0.0.0
router0(config‐router)# router0(config‐
router)#end
console by consolerouter0#show ip route
Codes: C ‐ connected, S ‐ static, I ‐ IGRP, R ‐ RIP, M ‐
mobile, B ‐ BGPD ‐ EIGRP, EX ‐ EIGRP external,
O ‐ OSPF, IA ‐ OSPF inter area
N1 ‐ OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 ‐ OSPF NSSA
external type 2E1 ‐ OSPF external type 1, E2 ‐ OSPF
external type 2, E ‐ EGP
i ‐ IS‐IS, L1 ‐ IS‐IS level‐1, L2 ‐ IS‐IS level‐2, ia ‐ IS‐IS inter area
* ‐ candidate default, U ‐ per‐user static route,
o ‐ ODRP ‐ periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
C 10.1.12.0 is directly connected,
FastEthernet0/0 C 10.1.14.0 is directly
connected, FastEthernet0/1router0#
router0#
Router1 Configuration.....
Press RETURN to get started!
Router>enabl
e
Router#config
t
with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int lo0

to upRouter(config‐if)#ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config‐if)#no
shutRouter(config‐
if)#int f0/1
Router(config‐if)#ip address 10.1.23.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config‐if)#no shut

changed state to upRouter(config‐if)#int f0/0
%LINK‐5‐CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO‐5‐UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed
state to upRouter(config‐if)#end
console by consoleRouter#wr
[OK]
Router
#
Router
#
Router
#
changed state to upRouter con0 is now available
Router>
Router>en
Router#con t
"con t"Router#co t
% Ambiguous command:
"co t"Router#conf t
with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#router rip
Router(config‐router)#net
10.0.0.0Router(config‐router)#
Router(config‐router)#
Router(config‐router)#end
console by consoleRouter#
Router2 Configuration.....
Press RETURN to get

started!Router>en
Router#config t
with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int lo0

to upRouter(config‐if)#ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config‐if)#no
shutRouter(config‐
if)#int f0/0

%LINEPROTO‐5‐UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed
state to upRouter(config‐if)#int f0/1

changed state to upRouter(config‐if)#End
%SYS‐5‐CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
% Ambiguous command:
Router#wr
[OK]
Router
#
Router
#
Router
#
%LINEPROTO‐5‐UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to
up
Router con0 is now available

Router>
Router>
Router>en
Router#show ip route
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3
subnets
connected, FastEthernet0/1Router#config t
with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#router rip
Router(config‐router)#net 10.0.0.0
console by consoleRouter#
Router#
Router#show ip
route
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 7
subnets
R 10.1.1.0 [120/2] via 10.1.23.1, 00:00:19, FastEthernet0/0
C 10.1.23.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/1Router#
Router
#
Router
#
Router3 Configuration.......
Press RETURN to
get started!Router>
Router>e
n
Router#co
nfig t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int lo0
%LINEPROTO‐5‐UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed
state to upRouter(config‐if)#int f0/0
changed state to upRouter(config‐if)#
Router(config‐if)#int f0/1
Router(config‐if)#ip address 10.1.14.2
255.255.255.0Router(config‐if)#no shut
changed state to upRouter(config‐if)#end
console by consoleRouter#wr
[OK]
Router
#
Router
#
Router#show ip route
Codes: C ‐ connected, S ‐ static, I ‐ IGRP, R ‐ RIP,

M ‐ mobile, B ‐ BGPD ‐ EIGRP, EX ‐ EIGRP
external, O ‐ OSPF, IA ‐ OSPF inter area
N1 ‐ OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 ‐ OSPF
NSSA external type 2E1 ‐ OSPF external type 1,
E2 ‐ OSPF external type 2, E ‐ EGP
* ‐ candidate default, U ‐ per‐user static
route, o ‐ ODRP ‐ periodic downloaded
static route

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
connected, FastEthernet0/0 Router#conf
t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.
End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#router rip
Router(config‐router)#net 10.0.0.0
Router(config‐router)#
console by consoleRouter#show ip route
Codes: C ‐ connected, S ‐ static, I ‐ IGRP, R ‐ RIP,
M ‐ mobile, B ‐ BGPD ‐ EIGRP, EX ‐ EIGRP
external, O ‐ OSPF, IA ‐ OSPF inter area
N1 ‐ OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 ‐ OSPF
NSSA external type 2E1 ‐ OSPF external type 1,
E2 ‐ OSPF external type 2, E ‐ EGP
* ‐ candidate default, U ‐ per‐user static
route, o ‐ ODRP ‐ periodic downloaded
static route
Gateway of last resort is
not set 10.0.0.0/24 is
subnetted, 7 subnets
[120/2] via 10.1.14.1, 00:00:09, FastEthernet0/1
C 10.1.14.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
FastEthernet0/0Router#

CN File

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

CN File

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

LAB FILE

Submitted To:- Submitted By:-

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

GANGA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,

COURSE CODE: LC-CSE-323G

Sr. Date of Date of

2 Study of Network Devices in Detail.

3 Study of network IP.

4 Connect the computers in Local Area Network.

5 Study of basic network command and Network

8 Using the Cisco IOS Show Commands

9 Interpreting Ping and Traceroute Output

10 Examining Network Address Translation (NAT)

11 Configure a Network using Distance Vector Routing

REQUIREMENTS: RJ-45 connector, Climping Tool, Twisted pair Cable

To do these practical following steps should be done:

AIM: Study of following Network Devices in Detail

REQUIREMENTS: No software or hardware needed.

3. Switch: A network switch or switching hub is a computer networking device

5. Router: A router is an electronic device that interconnects two or more computer

Aim: Study of network IP

Class Address Range Supports

AIM: Connect the computers in Local Area Network.

REQUIREMENTS: Packet tracer Software

PROCEDURE: On the host computer

1. Log on to the host computer as Administrator or as Owner.

2. Click Start, and then click Control Panel.

3. Click Network and Internet Connections.

4. Click Network Connections.

7. Click the Advanced tab.

10. Click OK. You receive the following message:

11. Click Yes.

1. Log on to the client computer as Administrator or as Owner.

2. Click Start, and then click Control Panel.

3. Click Network and Internet Connections.

4. Click Network Connections.

5. Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties.

7. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box, click Obtain an IP

9. Subnet mask 255.255.255.0

10. Default gateway 192.168.31.1

12. Quit Control Panel.

AIM: Study of basic network command and Network configuration commands.

REQUIREMENTS: Command Prompt and Packet Tracer.

configure connect copy

memory Configure from NV memory

• configure terminal – modify the running configuration manually from the

• show running-config – display the running configuration.

• show startup-config – display the startup configuration.

• copy running-config startup-config – copy the running configuration to

• copy startup-config running-config – copy the startup configuration to

• erase startup-config – erase the startup-configuration in NVRAM.

• running-config tftp – store the running configuration on a TFTP server.

Take the following steps to configure the IP address of an

Step 5: Exit the configuration mode by pressing

AIM: Configure a Network topology using packet tracer software.

REQUIREMENTS: Packet tracer Software

Router0 Configuration Command:.........

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state

AIM: Performing an Initial Switch Configuration

REQUIREMENTS: Packet tracer Software

Step 1: Configure the switch host name.

Step 2: Configure the privileged mode password and secret.

b. From global configuration mode, configure the secret as cisco123.