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ARMS Handout NG To MAX Rev 01
ARMS Handout NG To MAX Rev 01
737 MAX
DIFFERENCES
HANDOUT
DATE :- 31ST JULY 2023
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Contents
List of Aircraft B737-8 Aircraft to be inducted in Air India Express (L) ............................... 2
Air System............................................................................................................................................ 5
1
List of Aircraft B737-8 Aircraft to be inducted in Air India Express (L)
2
Airplane General and Limitations
Particulars B737 MAX - 8 B737-800
Dimensions
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• Gross Weight is greater than Maximum
Landing Weight.
Note 1 :- AIXL Company tailwind limits is 10 knots for MAX as well.
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Air System
Air System
Bleed Air Bleed air is obtained from 4th & 10th stage of Bleed air is obtained from 5th &
engine. 9th stage of engine.
BLEED
light
Will illuminate if:
1.excessive engine bleed air temperature, Will illuminate if:
over-pressure or under-pressure related 1. Bleed air over temperature or
engine bleed air valve closes automatically over pressure
requires reset. • related engine bleed air valve
2.a failure within the bleed air system, bleed closes automatically
system failure may not be resettable • Requires reset
3.an incorrect bleed air configuration after
takeoff or go-around
• turning either BLEED switch ON will
extinguish both BLEED lights if lights
illuminated because of a configuration
problem.
Engine In flight one engine bleed is capable of Do not operate more than one
Bleed supplying bleed air for two packs. On the pack from one engine.
ground, do not operate more than one pack
from one engine.
Fan Air The Fan Air Modulating Valve (FAMV) is Not Applicable
Modulating electrically controlled and pneumatically
Valve activated. It is spring loaded to the open
position.
Precooler The precooler is used to cool the hot bleed air Not Applicable
from the engine. Cooling airflow is extracted
from the engine fan-air duct and controlled by
the FAMV
Integrated The flow of bleed air from the main bleed air Not Applicable
Air duct through each air conditioning pack is
Systems controlled by the respective pack valve. It is
Controller pneumatically actuated and electrically
(IASC) controlled by the Integrated Air Systems
Controller (IASC).
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PACK light
Will illuminate amber if: Will illuminate if:
• indicates pack trip off or failure of both • Pack control failure or overheat
primary and standby pack controls, or
• indicates failure of the Flow Control Valve to
open when commanded on, or
• an incorrect pack switch configuration after
takeoff
• turning either PACK switch ON will
extinguish both PACK lights if lights
illuminated because of a configuration
problem
flow of bleed air from the main bleed air duct Not Applicable
Dual IASC through each air conditioning pack is
Failure controlled by the respective pack valve. It is
pneumatically actuated and electrically
controlled by the Integrated Air Systems
Controller (IASC).
In the event of a dual failure of the IASCs
resulting in both the primary and backup
controls becoming unavailable:
• Adjusting the Zone Temperature Selectors
will not change the temperature.
• The Pack Temperature Control Valves and
the three Zone Trim Air Valves will remain in
the last commanded positions.
• The pack overheat protections will be
functional and will automatically shut down
the Air Conditioning Pack if there is a pack
overheat trip.
• If the Control Cabin (flight deck) or
Passenger Cabin becomes excessively hot or
cold, the Flight Crew should perform the
Cabin Temp Hot or Cabin Temp Cold non-
normal checklist.
EQUIP
SMOKE
light
6
valve opens to the smoke position and the
recirculation fans turn off. The E/E Cooling
Supply Fans return to normal operations 5
minutes after the first detection of smoke. If
smoke is re-detected, the Supply Fans turn
OFF for another 5 minutes. The OFF light for
the supply fan does not illuminate during this
automatic shut off.
Note: Light extinguishes 30 seconds after
smoke is no longer detected.
Ant-ice
System
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Note: When ENG ANTI-ICE switches are
OFF, the EEC selects flight idle when flaps
are less than 15 degrees; approach idle when
flaps are 15 degrees or
greater.
COWL Will illuminate if: COWL VALVE OPEN (blue)
VALVE • Momentary – related cowl anti-ice valve is in illuminates for same purpose
light transit.
• Steady- cowl anti-ice valve position
disagrees with related ENGINE ANTI-ICE
switch position.
Autoflight
Particulars B737-8 737-800
Autopilot MAX is Fail Passive CAT III upto 175m, DH < NG is Fail operational with Rollout
100 and >50 feet or No DH. guidance CAT III upto 50m, DH <50
or no DH.
STAB OUT Illuminated (amber) – Operates only with autopilot engaged.
OF TRIM • In-flight Remains extinguished with autopilot
• autopilot is not properly trimming the not engaged.
Light stabilizer Illuminated (amber) – autopilot not
• partial failure of a Flight Control Computer trimming stabilizer properly
• illuminates only with autopilot engaged.
Remains extinguished when the autopilot is
not engaged.
• On the ground
• partial failure of a Flight Control Computer
• illuminates after landing when
groundspeed is less than 30 knots
Autopilot The A/P automatically disengages when any The A/P automatically disengages
Disengage of the following occurs: when any of the following occurs:
• pushing either A/P disengage switch • pushing either A/P disengage switch
ment • column or wheel force override • column or wheel force override
• pushing either Takeoff/Go-around • pushing either Takeoff/Go-around
(TO/GA) switch with a single A/P engaged in (TO/GA) switch with a single A/P
CWS or CMD; engaged in CWS or CMD;
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• below 2000 feet RA, or • below 2000 feet RA, or
• with flaps not up, or • with flaps not up, or
• G/S engaged. • G/S engaged.
• pushing either Takeoff/Go-around • pushing either Takeoff/Go-around
(TO/GA) switch with a single A/P engaged in (TO/GA) switch with a single A/P
CWS or CMD above 2000 feet RA with flaps engaged in CWS or CMD above 2000
not up or G/S engaged feet RA with flaps not up or G/S
• one second after activation of stick shaker engaged
if autopilot is engaged in ALT HOLD, VNAV
ALT (as installed), VNAV PTH (in a level
segment), VNAV PTH (flaps 15 or greater),
V/S (flaps 15 or greater),
G/P (as installed) or G/S (single channel
only) modes. • five minutes after continuous
activation of stick shaker if not in any of the
above modes
• five minutes after continuous stick shaker
activation if the autopilot was re-engaged.
Flight F/D commands are removed one second Not Applicable
Director after activation of stick shaker for AFDS
modes that do not have minimum speed
Display reversion. The F/D command bars (both
pitch and roll) return when airspeed
increases to the top of the minimum
maneuver speed (amber) bar.
Minimum The AFDS and A/T do not control to a speed The AFDS and A/T do not control to a
Speed which is less than minimum speed for the speed which is less than minimum
current flap configuration. This speed is speed for the current flap
Reversion approximately 1.3 Vs. Minimum speed, FMC configuration. This speed is
speed, or selected speed, whichever is approximately 1.3 Vs. Minimum
higher, becomes the AFS commanded speed, FMC speed, or selected speed,
speed. If actual speed becomes equal to or whichever is higher, becomes the AFS
slightly less than the minimum speed, the commanded speed. If actual speed
underspeed limiting symbol appears in the becomes equal to or slightly less than
MCP IAS/MACH display, and if operating in the minimum speed, the underspeed
the V/S mode or CWS P, the AFDS reverts to limiting symbol appears in the MCP
LVL CHG. The AFDS will also revert to LVL IAS/Mach Display, and if operating in
CHG from VNAV PTH, except when the V/S mode, the AFDS reverts to LVL
CHG. The AFDS will also revert to LVL
CHG from VNAV PTH, except when
flying a level
flying a level segment. segment. There is no reversion from
The AFS commands a speed 5 knots Vertical Speed Modes (VNAV or
greater than minimum speed. Reaching a MCP) to level change mode when
speed 5 knots greater than minimum MIN speed is reached and the flaps
speed reactivates normal MCP speed are greater than 12.5.
selection control. The AFDS commands The AFS commands a speed 5
nose down pitch to increase airspeed if the knots greater than minimum speed.
thrust levers are not advanced. When Reaching a speed 5 knots greater
actual speed becomes 5 knots greater than minimum speed reactivates
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than minimum speed, the underspeed normal MCP speed selection control.
limiting symbol disappears. The AFDS commands nose down
The A/P disengages and the F/D pitch to increase airspeed if the
command bars retract when in a LVL CHG thrust levers are not advanced.
climb with a command speed equal to When actual speed becomes 5 knots
minimum speed and a minimum rate of greater than minimum speed, the
climb cannot be maintained without underspeed limiting symbol
decelerating. disappears.
There is no minimum speed reversion The A/P disengages and the F/D
from the following modes: command bars retract when in a LVL
• ALT HOLD CHG climb with a command speed
• VNAV ALT (as installed) equal to minimum speed and a
• VNAV PTH (in a level segment) minimum rate of climb cannot be
• VNAV PTH (not in a level segment and maintained without decelerating.
flaps 15 or greater) Minimum speed reversion is not
• V/S (flaps 15 or greater) available when the A/T is OFF and
• G/P (as installed) the AFDS is in ALT HOLD or after
• G/S. G/S capture. Minimum speed
In the above modes with the autopilot reversion is also not available when
engaged, the autopilot disengages and the in VNAV PTH and flying a level
F/D command bars (both pitch and roll) segment.
are removed one second after stick shaker
activation. When airspeed increases to the
top of the minimum maneuver speed
(amber) bar, the F/D command bars (both
pitch and roll) return and the autopilot can
be re-engaged. If the previous F/D pitch
commands were ALT HOLD, VNAV ALT
(as installed) or VNAV PTH (in a level
segment), the F/D pitch commands return
in MCP SPD mode. Both the Indicated
Airspeed (IAS) display and the speed bug
will reference the existing airspeed when
the F/D command bars return into view. If
the previous F/D pitch commands were
V/S (flaps 15 or greater), VNAV PTH (flaps
15 or greater), G/S or G/P (as installed),
the F/D pitch commands return in the
previous V/S, VNAV PTH, G/S or G/P (as
installed) mode, respectively. For all cases
the roll command returns in the previous
mode.
Note: It is possible that stick shaker does
not occur simultaneously on both the
Captain and First Officer side due to AOA
vane angle tolerances. In the event that
stick shaker does not occur
simultaneously, F/D command bars are
removed one second after stick shaker
activates on that side.
Engines
Particulars B737 MAX B737-800
Engine type CFM LEAP-1B CFM56-7B
Engine rating 27K 27K/26K
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Engine Displayed on the forward panel Captain’s or Engine indications are displayed on the
Indications First Officer’s inboard DU center forward panel upper display unit
(DU), lower DU or the Captain’s or First
Officer’s inboard DU.
N1
Indications
N1 Command Sectors
Displayed (white unfilled) – momentary difference N1 Command Sectors
between actual N1 and value Displayed (white)
commanded by thrust lever position. –
Displayed (amber filled) – momentary difference between
• the thrust is more than the commanded thrust; actual N1 and value
or commanded by thrust lever position.
• the thrust is less than the commanded thrust
• displayed in conjunction with THRUST alert for
affected engine.
Exhaust Gas Displayed (red) – Displayed (red) –
Temperatur • until the engine achieves stabilized idle • until the engine achieves stabilized idle
e (EGT) Start (approximately 66% N2). (approximately 59% N2).
Limit • for ground starts and some in-flight starts as • for ground starts and some-in-flight starts
determined by the EEC. as determined by the EEC.
Redlines
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Electronic EOS is an EEC function that provides protection Not applicable
Over speed against the exceedance of engine structural design
System (EOS) limits. If an uncontrollable N2 overspeed condition
is detected in flight, the EEC automatically shuts off
fuel to the affected engine. The amber ENG FAIL
alert illuminates when N2 falls below the schedule
N2 idle speed determined by flight condition.
THRUST alert may or may not appear depending
on flight condition, power setting, and ENG FAIL
timing.
THRUST Steady: Not applicable
Alert • The thrust is more than the commanded
thrust; or
• The thrust is less than the commanded
thrust
• Displayed in conjunction with amber N1
command sector for affected engine
Blinking:
• With a condition of more than or less than
commanded thrust. The alert and entire block
will blink for 10secs and then the alert only
will remain steady until the condition no
longer exists.
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EGT Start Displayed (red) Displayed (red) – until the engine
limit lines • Until the engine achieves stabilized idle achieves stabilized idle (approximately
(approximately 66 % N2). 59% N2).
• For ground starts and some in-flight starts as
determined by the EEC.
Icing Idle Icing idle is selected in flight if the flaps are up, Not applicable
the main gear is not down and locked and the
engine anti-ice is on.
When in icing mode, the EEC begins transition
from minimum flight idle at 30,400 feet and
increases idle in the descent to provide full
icing idle at and below 22,000 feet.
For a given airspeed and altitude, N1 and N2%
RPM will be higher for icing idle than approach
idle.
Icing idle is required to meet the bleed
demand of the engine anti ice system.
Bowed Rotor When starting the engine, the EEC will initially Not applicable
Motoring maintain an N2 between 18% and 24%
(BRM) depending on certain conditions. The time
spent motoring is
called BRM. BRM is active for approx. 6-90
secs and is only active for ground starts.
Normal • Each start attempt is limited to 3 minutes of • Each start attempt is limited to 2
Starter Duty starter usage. minutes of starter usage.
Cycle • A minimum of 10 seconds is needed • A minimum of 10 seconds is needed
between start attempts. between start attempts.
Extended
engine • Starter usage is limited to 5 minutes for all • Starter usage is limited to 15
motoring extended engine motorings. A minimum of 5 minutes for the first two extended
minutes is needed between the first two engine motorings. A minimum of 2
extended engine motorings. minutes is needed between each
• For the third and subsequent extended attempt.
engine motorings, a minimum of 10 minutes • For the third and subsequent
is needed between each engine motoring. extended engine motorings, starter
usage is limited to 5 minutes. A
minimum of 10 minutes is needed
between each attemp
Engine
Inop T/O • 10 minutes • 5 minutes / 10 minutes
thrust
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FCOM EGT - amber band supression for 10
7.10.6 minutes
Engine In the GRD position, the engine start switch In the GRD position, the engine start
Start uses battery power to close the engine switch uses battery power to close
System bleed air valve and open the start valve to the enginebleed air valve and open
FCOM allow pressure to rotate the starter. When the start valve to allow pressure to
7.20.9 the start valve opens, an amber START rotate the starter. When the start
VALVE OPEN alert is provided on the MDS valve opens, an amber START
Engine Display. The starter rotates the N2 VALVE OPEN alert is provided on
compressor through the accessory drive the upper display unit. The starter
gear system. The EEC performs Bowed rotates the N2 compressor through
Rotor Motoring (BRM) after the Engine Start the accessory drive gear system.
Switch has been moved to the GND position When the engine accelerates to the
and before the Engine Start Lever is moved recommended value (25% N2 or max
to IDLE. BRM straightens the N1 and N2 motoring), moving the engine start
rotor shafts which will bow due to thermal lever to the IDLE position opens the
buildup after the engine is shutdown. BRM fuel valves on the wing spar and
is active for 6-90 seconds on the ground engine, and causes the EEC to
only. During BRM, MOTORING is displayed supply fuel and ignition to the
on the N2 gauge between 18% and 24% combustor where the fuel ignites.
N2. When the engine accelerates to the Initial fuel flow indications lag actual
recommended value (25% N2 or max fuel flow by approximately two
motoring), moving the engine start lever to seconds, therefore, during engine
the IDLE position, the EEC performs a test start, an EGT rise may occur before
of the TCMA and EOS functions. During this fuel flow indication.
test, fuel flow will indicate zero and the At starter cutout speed
engine fuel shutoff valve will open and close (approximately 56% N2), power is
repeatedly. The ENG VALVE CLOSED light removed from the start switch holding
will illuminate and remain bright blue during solenoid. The engine start switch
this logic test, and will extinguish when the returns to OFF, the engine bleed air
test is complete. Once the test is complete, valve returns to the selected position,
the engine start sequence continues, the and the start valve closes.
fuel valves on the wing spar and engine
opens, and causes the EEC to supply fuel
and ignition to the combustor where the fuel
ignites.
At starter cutout speed (approximately 63%
N2), power is removed from the start switch
holding solenoid. The engine start switch
returns to OFF, the engine bleed air valve
returns to the selected position, and the
start valve closes.
Inflight During engine inflight starts if the EEC Not Applicable
Starting detects EGT to be within 10°C of the Start
FCOM Limit Redline, the EEC momentarily
7.20.10 interrupts fuel flow and ignition to the engine
for approximately 1 second. After the
interrupt, the EEC resumes fuel and ignition
to continue the start attempt. The EEC
repeats this fuel flow interruption until a
successful start is achieved or the start
attempt is aborted by the flight crew.
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REVERSE the reverse thrust lever is not in the down Not available
R position in flight
COMMAN
D light
FCOM
7.10.17
REVERSE the air/ground thrust reverser logic is failed. Not available
R
AIR/GRD
Light
REVERSE A fault in the thrust reverser system limits one or more of following has
R reverse thrust. Thrust reverser will not occurred:
LIMITED deploy or reverse thrust will be limited to • isolation valve or thrust reverser
Lights idle if commanded. control valve is not in commanded
FCOM position
7.10.17 • one or more thrust reverser sleeves
are not in commanded state
• auto–restow circuit has been
activated
• a failure has been detected in
synchronization shaft lock circuitry.
Reverser A pause in movement of the reverse thrust A pause in movement of the reverse
System levers past detent No. 1 toward the stow thrust levers past detent No. 1 toward
FCOM position may cause MASTER CAUTION the stow position may cause
7.20.13 and ENG system annunciator lights to MASTER CAUTION and ENG
illuminate. A pause of approximately 8 system
seconds annunciator lights to illuminate. A
engages the electro-mechanical lock and pause of approximately 16 seconds
prevents the thrust reverser sleeves from engages the electro-mechanical lock
further movement. Cycling the thrust and prevents the thrust reverser
reversers may clear the fault and restore sleeves from further movement.
normal operation. The MAINT light Cycling the thrust reversers may
illuminates 30 seconds after landing. clear the fault and restore normal
operation.
APU
15
APU Inlet door
Flight Controls
Particulars B737 MAX B737 800 SFP1
Speed Trim Illuminated (amber) – Illuminated (amber) –
Failure Light • indicates failure of the Speed Trim System (Speed Trim • indicates failure of the speed
(SPEED TRIM function or MCAS function). If one function fails, the other trim system
FAIL) function is inhibited. • indicates failure of a single FCC
• indicates failure of a single FCC channel when MASTER channel when MASTER CAUTION
CAUTION recall is activated and light extinguishes when light recall is activated and light
Master Caution System is reset extinguishes when Master
Caution System is reset
16
Speed Trim The Speed Trim System (STS) provides speed and pitch Not Available
System and stability augmentation. Speed stability augmentation is
MCAS provided by the Speed Trim function in the Speed Trim
Nomenclature System. Pitch stability augmentation is provided by the
MCAS function in the Speed Trim System. The Speed Trim
System only operates while the autopilot is not engaged. If
the SPEED TRIM FAIL light is illuminated, Speed Trim
System (Speed Trim function and MCAS function)
operation is inhibited. Main electric stabilizer trim
switches can be used to override Speed Trim System
inputs.
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• 5 seconds following release of main electric stabilizer
trim switches
• Autopilot not engaged
• Sensing of trim requirement
Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System
(MCAS) Function
MCAS is a pitch stability augmentation function designed
to operate at elevated angles of attack (AOAs). The
purpose is to increase control column forces by
commanding the stabilizer in the nose down direction at
elevated AOAs. The MCAS function becomes active when
the airplane exceeds a threshold AOA.
Stabilizer trim inputs in the nose down direction are added
incrementally if AOA continues to increase. Stabilizer trim
commands are based on AOA and Mach number. As AOA is
reduced below threshold AOA, the commanded stabilizer
trim is removed. If AOA is again increased above threshold
AOA, MCAS becomes
active and again commands stabilizer trim inputs in the
nose down direction. The MCAS function controls the
stabilizer trim motor at the flaps extended Speed Trim
function rate.
The FCC uses a corrected AOA value to activate MCAS. This
logic uses both AOA vanes and filters out small differences
between the vanes and provides a single corrected value
to the MCAS function.
The MCAS function contains logic that limits the amount of
nose down stabilizer trim movement to preserve elevator
authority for pitch control. When MCAS activates, the
command limit logic computes a nose down stabilizer trim
limit. If stabilizer trim reaches the computed limit, the
SPEED TRIM FAIL light illuminates and the Speed Trim
System (Speed Trim function and MCAS function) is
inhibited for the remainder of the flight. Manual stabilizer
trim, main electric stabilizer trim and autopilot trim are
not affected by the command limit logic. The command
limit logic inhibits the Speed Trim System when the
computed nose down stabilizer trim limit is reached:
• within five minutes following MCAS activation, or
• before the autopilot has been engaged for one
continuous minute following MCAS activation.
The command limit logic is reset after five minutes or after
the autopilot has been engaged for one minute, whichever
occurs first.
Conditions for operation are listed below:
• AOA above threshold
• Up to Mach 0.84
• 10 seconds after takeoff
• Flaps up
• Autopilot not engaged
18
Stab trim
switch
nomenclature
19
down trim commands. Forward control column movement
interrupts MCAS nose up trim commands. The software
column cutout function cuts out automatic stabilizer
commands beyond the cutout position of the control
column actuated stabilizer trim cutout switches. Main
electric stabilizer trim commands are not inhibited.
When the STAB TRIM override switch is positioned to
OVRD, main electric stabilizer trim can be used regardless
of control column position. Manual stabilizer control is
accomplished through cables which allow the pilot to
position the stabilizer by rotating the stabilizer trim
wheels. The stabilizer is held in position by two
independent brake systems. Manual rotation of the trim
wheels can be used to set the desired stabilizer position,
after the STAB TRIM cutout switches have been placed in
the CUTOUT position. The effort required to manually
rotate the stabilizer trim wheels may be higher under
certain flight conditions such as at high airspeeds.
Grasping the stabilizer trim wheel will stop stabilizer
motion.
Rudder Pedal Permits nose gear steering up to 6 degrees each side Permits nose gear steering up
Steering of center. to 7 degrees each side of
center.
Control Push – Push/Pull –
Column • operates elevators in the nose down direction • operates elevators in the desired
• interrupts main electric, autopilot and Speed Trim direction
System (Speed Trim function and MCAS function) nose up • Movement opposing stabilizer
stabilizer trim commands. trim stops electric trimming.
Pull –
• operates elevators in the nose up direction
• interrupts main electric, autopilot and Speed Trim
function nose down stabilizer trim commands
• does not interrupt MCAS nose down stabilizer trim
commands.
SPEED BRAKE Illuminated (amber) – indicates a fault within the auto- Illuminated (amber)-
DO NOT ARM speed brake system. • indicates an abnormal
Light condition or test input to the
speed brake load alleviation
system when the flaps are raised,
or
• during landing, indicates wheel
speed has dropped below 60 kts,
and the speed brake lever is not
in the DOWN position.
SPEEDBRAKES • in–flight - • in–flight -
EXTENDED • SPD BRK lever is beyond the ARMED position, and • SPEED BRAKE lever is beyond
Light • a thrust lever is above idle for 15 seconds, or the ARMED position, and
• a thrust lever is above approximately 40 degrees for 3 • TE flaps extended more than
seconds. flaps 10, or
• SPD BRK lever is beyond the ARMED position, and • radio altitude less than 800
• TE flaps extended more than flaps 10, or feet
• radio altitude less than 800 feet, or • on the ground -
• on the ground - • SPEED BRAKE lever is in the
• SPD BRK lever is in the DOWN detent, and DOWN detent, and
• ground spoilers are not stowed. • ground spoilers are not
stowed.
20
Speed Brakes During landing, the auto speed brake system operates During landing, the auto speed
Ground when these conditions occur: brake system operates when
Operation • SPEED BRAKE lever is in the ARMED position these conditions
• SPEED BRAKE ARMED light is illuminated occur:
• radio altitude is less than 6 feet • SPEED BRAKE lever is in the
• landing gear strut compresses on touchdown ARMED position
Note: Wheel spinup or compression of any landing gear • SPEED BRAKE ARMED light is
strut enables the flight spoilers to deploy. Compression of illuminated
both main landing gear struts enables the ground spoilers • radio altitude is less than 10
to deploy. feet
• both thrust levers are retarded to IDLE • landing gear strut compresses
• main landing gear wheels spin up (more than 60 kts) on touchdown
Note: Compression of any
landing gear strut enables the
flight spoilers to deploy.
Compression of the right main
landing gear strut enables the
ground spoilers to deploy.
• both thrust levers are retarded
to IDLE
• main landing gear wheels spin
up (more than 60 kts)
Spoiler Fly-by-wire spoiler system (electrically controlled and Mechanical spoiler system
system hydraulically actuated PCUs)
Flight spoilers Roll commands are transmitted from the First Spoiler mixer, connected to
Officer’s control wheel sensors to the SCE unit, which the aileron cable-drive,
mixes roll commands with speedbrake commands controls the hydraulic power
from sensors on the speedbrake lever and sends the control units on each spoiler
spoiler extension commands to each of the flight panel to provide spoiler
spoilers. movement proportional to
aileron movement.
Ground Controls the hydraulic pressure to the ground spoiler Spoiler mixer and Ground
Spoiler PCUs. spoiler control valve directs
Control the hydraulic fluid to ground
Module spoiler PCUs.
Ground Compression of both main landing gear struts Compression of the right main
Spoilers enables the ground spoilers to deploy. landing gear strut enables the
ground spoilers to deploy.
Maneuver The MLA system reduces wing and aft fuselage Not Available
Load bending loads during certain maneuvers and normal
Alleviation load factors. The MLA system retracts extended
(MLA) speedbrakes during maneuvers that result in higher
load factors at certain gross weights. The SPD BRK
lever does not move during MLA activation. When
the conditions for MLA are no longer present, the
speedbrakes will return to the selected position.
Landing Not Available
Attitude • The first LAM function applies when the flaps are in
Modifier the 30 or 40 position. To maintain acceptable nose
(LAM) landing gear contact margin, LAM symmetrically
deploys flight spoilers on approach to reduce lift and
force the airplane to use a higher angle of attack.
21
• The second LAM function applies when flaps are
positions 15 through 30 and the thrust levers are
near idle. This function also symmetrically deploys
flight spoilers, in order to generate additional drag.
electronics unit
• Indicates spoiler system fault.
Elevator Jam If a jam occurs in the aft elevator control mechanism, Not Available
Landing Assist both control columns have
Switch a limited range of motion. During approach and
landing, the Elevator Jam Landing Assist System uses
the flight spoilers for small changes to the flight path.
To activate the system, the Elevator Jam Landing
Assist switch must be selected ON, the actual flap
position must be 1 or greater, and the autopilot must
be disengaged.
With the system activated, the flight spoilers deploy
to a preset position. The control wheel steering force
sensors detect forces applied to the control column.
A push on the control column causes the spoilers to
extend farther, increasing the descent rate.
22
Flap/ Slat Flap position indicator & LE FLAPS EXT, LE FLAPS light Flap Position Indicator
Position are displayed on inboard display along with engine indicator & LE FLAPS EXT, LE
Indicator indications. FLAPS light is located on
Flap Position indicator only indicates position of right Center Forward Panel.
TE flaps when Battery is the only source of electrical
power.
FLAP LOAD light illuminated when flaps retract due
to air load because of airspeed.
23
away from their commanded
position)
• during alternate flap
extension until LE devices are
fully extended and TE flaps
reach flaps 10.
Flight Instruments
B737 Max B737 NG
Part Time Mini Map The part-time mini-MAP, a condensed version of the ND NA
MAP is at a fixed 20 nm range and is meant to be a short-
term navigational display which allows the pilots to see
their relationship to the flight plan and potential threats
ahead. TCAS targets and terrain/weather can be displayed
on the mini-MAP. Terrain, TCAS and Predictive Windshear
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alerts are annunciated on the mini-MAP. True Airspeed
(TAS), Ground Speed (GS), Wind Direction, and Wind
Speed are also shown.
PFD Reversion The PFD is shown in reversion mode for some display NA
Mode failures. The PFD is cropped to fit within an MFD window
(one half of a Display Unit). All PFD symbology remains in
the same relative position referenced to the airplane
symbol center.
Horizon Line Pitch The horizon line heading scale is in 5 degree increments Horizon scale is in 5
Scale and is displayed when: degree increments.
• FPV is selected on the EFIS control panel, and
• current bank angle is less than 50 degrees, and
• pitch angle is between +/- 20 degrees.
A magenta bug is displayed which reflects the MCP
selected heading value.
Aux Display Located on the Outboard Display Unit. It displays Not Available
following information:
• Chrono Dial and read out displyed when a CLOCK
switch is selected on glareshield.
• Flight Number, XPNDR Code, Sel Cal, Tail Number.
• The clock and flight information is located in the
upper part of the AUX display.
• Elapsed time- Starts at weight off wheels, stops 30
seconds after weight on wheels and resets on power
up or new origin airport entered.
• UTC Time
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Clock Switch Push – first push displays and starts chrono function, Not Applicable.
second push stops chrono function, and third push
removes chrono.
MFD Switch INFO The MFD Switches provide The MFD switches provide
FCOM 10.15.9, controls to enable pilots to select MFD formats, controls to enable the pilots
FCOM 10.15.10 display Secondary Engine indications, and to display secondary engine
The (C)-on the outer transfer the Engine Display between the parameters of hydraulic
knob-selection Captain's and First Officer's DU's. indications on the MFD.
places the cursor on
the inboard half of
the inboard DU (L) or
(R) shall be used only
by maint. to keep
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the display on the
out board part of
inboard DU.
Inner knob of
SELECTOR has 2
functions. Pressing
SEL switches
between the 2 fn.
(1) Rotating this
knob moves the
cursor from one
radio button to
other.
(2) After first fn,
pressing SEL, sets the
second fn. which is
to enter Data. After
Data entry, SE sets
the value of the
Data.
MFD Switch
System
The SYS switch displays Hydraulic indications on the The SYS switch will display
inboard display the hydraulic indications on
lower display unit.
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MFD Switch- INFO
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EFIS- Range selection
VSD VSD switch turns on the VSD inset on the Expanded Pressing the CTR M
MAP and Center Map modes on the ND.
VSD switch turns on the VSD inset on the Expanded Pressing the CTR MAP mode
MAP and Center Map modes on the ND. twice will display the VSD
Display System
Alerts
FCOM 10.10.40
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Roll /Yaw Not applicable
Asymmetry
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Roll Command
Arrow
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rejected takeoff. The alert activates when spoiler panels 4
and 9 are not at least halfway up by 3 seconds after
touchdown or start of an RTO.
The speedbrake alert is inhibited if Hydraulic System A has
low pressure (spoiler panels 4 and 9 are powered by
Hydraulic System A)
Alerts and
Messages
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Rockwell Collins Weather Radar with Multiscan and
wind shear prediction.
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Associated Threats are shown while the system is in
AUTO and WX+T mode is selected. Associated
threats show as red dots on the display and can be
within the cell boundary or outside. They are
determined by temperature as well as horizontal
and vertical radar data. Two type of indications can
be shown. The first is the electrified region found in
precipitation around the freezing level. This
indication shows when the freezing point is within
6000 feet of the aircraft.
Associated hazards include icing and lightning. The
second type of indication shows as red dots in a
rectangle shape over the thunderstorm cell, and may
extend beyond the cell in the downwind direction
any time the wind is greater than 10 knots above 25
000 feet. The anvil pattern above a storm cell is
inferred from the detected cell intensity, and
indicates a potential of icing, hail and/or lightning.
This shows no matter which altitude the aircraft is at.
The electrified region is active for aircraft
temperatures warmer than negative 20 degrees C.
Core Threat Adjustment provides a color and size
adjustment to closer represent the actual threat.
The core threat assessment uses horizontal and
vertical growth rates and increases the color and size
on the display if a return is below a certain decibel
threshold. Core Threat Adjustment functions in
AUTO mode only with
WX+T selected.
Two-Level Turbulence Detection provides two levels
of turbulence detection when in AUTO and WX+T
mode is selected. Severe turbulence is shown by
solid magenta areas, while light and moderate
turbulence (known as ride quality turbulence) is
shown by magenta dots. Severe turbulence is
indicated when the
aircraft g-load is 0.3 g or greater, while ride quality
turbulence is indicated when aircraft g-load is 0.2 g.
When not in AUTO, the single level of turbulence
(0.3g) is available. Two-Level Turbulence Detection
functions in AUTO mode only with WX+T selected.
Flight Path/Descent Assessment shows weather for
the descent profile as soon as the aircraft starts a
descent. All Multiscan Radar functions are available
on the descent. The user does not need to switch to
Manual mode to observe weather along the descent.
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Display Unit Failure
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FUEL PROGRESS Not Available
5/5
TOTALIZER:
Shows fuel quantity from the Fuel Quantity
Indication System (FQIS). Selection results in the
FMC using the FQIS fuel quantity for predictions.
The TOTALIZER is the system default at power up.
CALCULATED:
Shows CALCULATED fuel based on the totalizer
value at engine start decreased by fuel flow data
(Engine & APU) or manual input of fuel quantity
decreased by fuel flow data. Selection results in
the FMC using the calculated fuel quantity for
predictions.
The FMC normally uses the totalizer value for
performance computations.
APU FUEL USED
Displays the Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) fuel used.
FUEL DISAGREE Not Available
amber alert
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USING RSV FUEL Shown only on FMC scratch pad
INSUFFICIENT message.
FUEL
Fuel Tank
FMC
Hydraulics Available NA
Electric pumps-–
in case of OVHT,
the power is
removed from
the pump
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LANDING GEAR
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MAINT light
FMC
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11.1 1.1
1. INDEX
Push – selects the INIT/REF INDEX page.
2. DRY
"DRY>" is displayed when the runway overrun alert is
enabled. Pressing LSK 1R sets the runway condition to
DRY
"DRY", with no caret ">", is displayed when the
runway overrun alert is inhibited.
Pressing LSK 1R when the overrun alert is inhibited,
will not change the runway condition.
A runway condition of DRY will be set upon power up
and whenever a change to the active destination airport
is executed.
Note: A runway condition of DRY will be set due to a
change in the destination airport when the overrun alert
is inhibited.
"<ACT>" is displayed next to the active runway
condition when the runway alert system is not
inhibited.
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Thermal Bow
Thermal bow is a temporary condition that may occur in certain applications of metal parts. The cause of
thermal bow is differing temperatures on either side of those parts.
For example, when steel doors experience a temperature difference between the door faces, the top
and bottom of the lock edge of the door begin to distort either toward or away from the frame stop. The
larger the temperature gradient, the more extreme the bowing.
In turbine engines, Rotor Bow, or thermal bowing, is normally due to asymmetrical cooling after shut-
down on the previous flight. Differences in temperature across the shaft section supporting the rotor
lead to different thermal deformation of the shaft material, causing the rotor axis to bend. This results in
an offset between the center of gravity of the bowed rotor and the bearing axis, causing a slight
imbalance and potentially reducing the tight clearance between the rotor blade tips and the compressor
wall. Maintaining this clearance as closely as possible is critical to engine efficiency. Slower starting
allows more even heating, eliminating differential thermal deformation.
Operating an engine in the bowed-rotor condition causes unnecessary wear-and-tear, reduces critical
seal clearances, and may even be catastrophic due to high levels of vibration.
NORMAL PROCEDURES
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Supplementary Fuel crossfeed valve check in last hour of cruise is not required
Procedure on MAX,
differences
HUD System
Procedures
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