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zz

1)Arandom sampleof16gardenersi
ndicat
esthatt
hei
rsal
ari
esfluct
uatequiteabit
.The
samplest
andarddeviat
ionofthei
rsal
ari
esisM10.Const
ruc
ta95%c onfi
denceint
ervalf
or
thepopulat
ionst
andarddevi
ationoft
hes al
ari
es.As
sumethatthesalar
ieshaveanormal
dis
tri
but
ion.

2)var
iationinli
felength.Ifs
omebul bsfai
ltooearl
yi nthei
rli
fe,usersbecomeannoyedand
areli
kelyt oswit
cht obulbspr oducedbyadi ff
erentmanuf act
urer.Largevar
iat
ionsabove
themeanr educer eplac
ements al
es;andingeneral,vari
ati
oninlif
elengthsdis
ruptsthe
user‟
sr eplacementschedules .A r
andom sampleof20bul bsproducedbyapar ti
cular
manuf acturerpr
oduc edthef oll
owinglengthsof

l
if
e(inhours):
2100,1924,2302,2183,1950,2077,2067,2392,2415,2286,1883,2501,2101,
1946,2146,2161,2278,2253,2019,1827

a)Whati
sthef
ormul
aforac
onf
idenc
eint
ervalf
ort
hepopul
ati
ons
tandar
ddevi
ati
on?

b)Setupa99%c
onf
idenc
eboundf
ort
hes
tandar
ddevi
ati
onoft
hel
engt
hsofl
i
fef
ort
he

3).Compil
ationoflargemas s
esofdat aonlungc ancers howsthatap pr oxi
mately1in
every40adultsacquir
est hedisease.Workersi
nac ert
ai noccupati
onareknownt oworkin
anair-
poll
utedenvironmentt hatmayc auseani nc reasedr at
eoflungc ancer
.Arandom
sampleofn=400wor ker
ss hows19wi thidenti
fiablec asesoflungc ancer
.Dothedata
provi
desuffi
cientevi
denc etoindicateahigherrat eofl ungcancerfortheseworkerst
han
thenati
onalaverageone?Suppor tyouranswerwi t
hapr obabil
it
ys t
atement

Hi
nt(
setupt
hef
ormul
aonl
yandent
ert
henumbert
othef
ormul
a)

4)Asac heckont her elati

veabundanc eofcer
t ainspec
iesoffi
shint wolakes,n=50
observati
onsar etakenont heresult
sofnettrappingsineachlake.Foreachobs ervat
ion
experimentermer el
yr ecordswhet herthedes
ireds peci
eswaspr esentinthetrap.Past
experiencehass howm t hatthisspeci
esappear sinl
akeAt r
apsappr oxi
mat el
y10%oft he
ti
meandi nlakeBappr oximately20%oft het
ime.Us etheseresulttoapproxi
mat ethe
probabili
tythatthedi ff
erencebet weensamplepr o porti
onswi l
lbewi thi
n0.1oft he
di
fferencebet weentr uepropor t
ions

Hi
nt(s
etupt
hef
ormul
aonl
y)

5)
Doal
lnumber13andnumber20onr
evi
ew3

6)Supposet
hatS²i
sasampl
evari
anc
ebasedontherandsampl
eofs
izenf
rom anor
mal
populat
ionwit
hunknownmeanandandunknownvar
ianc
eσ²

.Der
ive

a)a(
1−α)
100%c
onf
idenc
eint
ervalf
orσ²
b)a(
1−α)
100%upperc
onf
idenc
eint
ervalf
orσ