CENSUS OF lNblA, 1981

.
SERlE! 10

KERALA

DIS.TRICT CENSUS HANO'aOOK_

ERNAKULAM DISTRICT

PART XIII-A &.B

VILLAGE DIRECTORY AND TOWN. DIRECTORY
PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

M. VJJAY ANUNNl
OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE S£.RVleE
DJRECTOR. OF CENSUS OPERATIONS
KERALA
 1981 CENSUS PUBLICAl"ION PROGRAMME

KERALA STATE

Poper/Part number Title and subject matter

Paper I of 1901 Provisional Poplilalinn Totals
Paper. 2 of 1981. Rural-urban Oomposition (Pl"Ovlsional Totals)
Worken and Non-workers (Provisional Totab)
Disabled persons
P;lpcr 3 of 198) FInal Population TQtals
Paper 4- of 1901 p,imary CcrutU Abstract for Scheuu!ed Castes and Scheduled Trib~s
Paper 5 of 1981 Filla! Totals of wotkcn and non-workers
Part J Administration Report-Enumeration and Tabulation (Not for sale)
. (FOI' olTice usc only)
Part II-A Q~lcml Population Tables (A-Series-Tables A-I to A-5)
Part lJ-B Pnlnary Census Abstract
Part III-A &. n (i) General Economic Tablet (B-Scries-Tabl~! B-L to B-B & B-Il to B-17)
Part JII-A & D (ii) Oeneral Economic Tables (B-Serics-Tables B-IB to B-20)
Part 111 A&B (iii) General Economic Tabl~ (9 -Series - Tahl~ B 21 &B 22)
Part IV-A· Social and Cultural 'l'aulC.5 (C-Scries-Tables C-I to C-6)
PartV-A &B Migration Tables (D-Scrks-Taulcs D-I to D-O. 0·13 & D-15)
Part V J-A &. D F~rtility Tables (f- Ser-i~s -Tables F-I Lo F" -27)
Part VB Houses and Disabled population - Repol t and Tables (H-Sed(:!-
Tables H-I and B-2)
Part VIII-A &. B Household Tn.bles (HH-Series-Tnbles HH-l to HH 9, HH II, HH 12
& lIB 17)
Part IX Special tables on Scheduled CilStcs and Scheduled Tdbes (SC-Series-
Tables SC-l to S0-6; ST-Scries-Tables ST-l to ST-9)
Pa.rt X-A State Town Directory
I'nrt X-U Survey Reports on 5elcc~ed tOWIl5

Part X-C Survey Reports on selected villages

Part XI a,luwgr:tphic- Noles and special studies on Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes
PulXlI Stale Census ALias
P:art XIH-A &. B District Cemu!I Hnndbouks-One volume for (,3e" district (Village &:
Town Directories and Primary Cl!nsus Abstract,
 FOREWORD '1'0 THE DCH SERIES

The District Census Handbook (DCH), compiled by the Census

Organisation on behalf of the State Governments, is 'one o~ the most
valuable products 'of the census. . The District Census Handbook is
constantly referred to by planners, administrators, academicians and
researchers. It is inter alia used for delimitation of constituencies,
formation of local level and regional plans and as an aid to District
administration. The District Census Handbook is the only publication
which provides Primary Census Abstract (PCA) data upto village level
for the rural ar~as and wardwise for each city or town. It also
provides data on infrastructure and amenities in villages and towns
etc.

The District Census Handbook series was initiated during the

1951 census. It.! contained important census tables and PCA for each
village and town ' f the district. During 1961 Census the scope of the
DCH was enlarge? and i t contained a descriptive account of the
district. admini~trative statistics. census tables and a village and
town directory, including PCA. The 1971 DCB series was planned in
three parts. Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-s to
villageand town PCA and Part-C comprised of analytical report,
administrative statistics, district c~nsus tables and certain
analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages.
However, in some states Part-C was confined to district census tables

.
and in a few cases altogether given up due to delay in compilation and
printing.

While designing the format of 1981 DCH seriesr SOme new features
along with the restructuring of the formats of village and town
d·irectory have Ibeen attempted. At the same t;ime, comparability with
the 1971 data !las also been kept in view. All the amenities except
power supply in the village have been brought together in the village
directory with the instruction that in case an amenity is not available
in the referrent village the distance in broad ranges from the nearest
place where the amenity is available may be given. The restructuring
of the fo.rmat of the vil14ge directory and incorporating more
exhaustive dat,ia on infrastructure aspect. particularly in relation to
amenitiea and land-use pattern is e~peoted to further meet the need of
micro level planning for rural areas. It is expected to help not only
in local area planning but regulating the provision of goods and
services as well as to minimise the regional imbalances in the process
of development. A few new items of information have also been
introduced to meet sorne of the requirements of the Revised Minimum
Needs Prograll1Ql.e. Such new items of in£ormation as adult literacy
centres, primary health sub-centres and community health workers in the

iii
i 06/301/90-1A
introduced to meet some of the requirements of the Revised Minimum
Needs J?rogrammes. Such new items of information as adult Ii tera~y
centres, primary health sub-centres and -conulIi.ml ty health workers in the
village have been introduced in the village directory. with this
objective in mind. The new items on approach to the village is to have
an idea about the village in the district which are inaccessible. A
new column, "total population and number of households" has been
introduced to examine the correlation of the amenities with the
population and number of households they serve. Addition of two more
appendices listing the villages where no amenities are available and
according to the proportion of scheduled caste and schedu.led tribe
population to population has also been made with this view in mind.

The formats of the town directory have a1so been mOdified to

meet the requirements of the Minimum Needs Programme by providing
information on a few new items. The columns on Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes popul~tion in statement IV relating to civic and other
amenities and adult literacy classes/centres 'under educational
facilities in statement V are also added inter alia with this view. A
significant addition is class of town in all the six statements of the
town directory. The infrastructure of amenities in urban areas of the
country can be best analysed by taking the class of towns into
consideration. The addition of the columns on civic administration
status and population in a few statem~nts also serve this purpose.

The format of the primary census abstract for the villages and
towns h~s been fdrmulated in the light of changes ~n the econo~ic and
other questions canvassed through the individual slip pf 1981 census.

In order to avoid delay in publication of 1981 DCH series,

,
it
has been so designed that Part-A of the volume contains villB'\Je and
town directory and Part-B, the PCA of villages and towns includi~g the
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes peA upto Tehsil/Town level$. At
the beginning of the DCA, a detailed analytical note supported by a
number of inset tables based on PCA and non-census data in relat~on to
the infrastructure has been introduced to enhance its value. The
district and tehsil/police station/CD block etc. level maps depiptlng
the boundaries and other important features have been inserted at
appropriate places to further enhance the value of the p~blication.

iv
 This publication is a joint ve~ture of the State Government and
the Census Organisation. The data have been collected and compiled in
the state under the direction of Sri M. Vijayanunni, Director of Census
Operations, Kerala o~ behalf of the State Government which has borne
the cost of printing. The task of planning. designing and
co-ordination of this pUblication was carried out by Sri N. G. Nag,
Deputy Registrar General (social Studies) of my office, Dr. B.K. ROY,
Deputy Registrar General(Map) provided the technical guidance in the
preparation of the maps. Data received from Census Directorates have
been scrutinised in the Social Studies Division at the headquarters
under the guidance of Sri M.M. Dua, Senior Research Officer. I am
thankful to all who have contributed in this project.

P. PADMANABHA
Registrar General & Census Commissioner
India

New Delhi

v
 PREFACE TO THE,D.C.H. SERIES

The District Census Handbooks (DCH) constitute .an i~portant set of

census publications brought out by the census organization which are widely
made use of by the state government and its district-level and lower
officials for planning, development and administration purposes as well as
by, a large crossection of data users like academicians, scholars,
researchers and other non-governmental agencies.
This volume presents the Village and Town Directories under Part A
and the Primary Census Abstract under Part B. The Village Directory gives
for each village the area, population, educational, medical, civic and other
amenities and land-use. The Town Directory gives for each town the area,
population characteristics, physical aspects, communications, municipal
finance. educational, medical, civic - and other amenities and trade,
commerce, industry and banking facilities. The Primary Census Abstract
presents certain' other basic data like number of residential houses and
households, literates, scheduled caste and tribe population, workers by main
categories, marginal workers and non-workers.
The data presented under Village and Town Directories were furnished
by ~he Village Officers through the Tahsildars ip respect of rural villages
and by the commissioners or Executive officers concerned in respect of urban
areas respectively. The data presented under Primary Census Abstract were
collected during the census operations by the census field organization
consisting of enumerators, supervisors, charge officers and district census
officers. Thanks are due to all these field officials who have provided the
basic data required for the compilation of this volume.
The preparation of the statements and tables for this volume was
undertaken in the Census Directorate of Kerala, Trivandrum by M.K.Vilasini,
Statistical Assistant and M. Parvathi Ammal, E. Rahima Beevi, S. Radhamoni
and B. Prasannakumari, Computors under the guidance of Smt.P.M.Rugmini Amma,
Investigaor. A Sadasivan Achari, V. Thulaseedharan and Michael Gomez,
Draughtsmen and S. Krishna Pillai, Artist drew and maps and art work.
C. Sarojini Amma, U.D. Clerk mimeographed the entire manuscript and xerox
copies were taken by S. Ra jasekhara Panicker, Gestetner Operator .
.Shri M. Peethambaran, Assistant Director, wrote the preliminary draft and
Shri S. Jayashanker, Deputy Director prepared the final draft and attended
to the production of the volume at all stages. I record my appreciation for
the painstaking and dedicated services rendered by all my colleages in
giving shap'e to this volume.
While the collection and tabulation of data and designing,
compilation and production of these District Census Handbook volumes were
undertaken by the Census Department at its own expenses, in keeping with the
past pract"ice, the state government agreed to bear the cost of printing
which is only appropriate since the state government departments Bnd
offices are the major users of these handbooks and the bulk of the copies arQ
made available to them ::tb'ee of cost. It is hoped that aU data-users will
find the format and contents of the~ 1981 D.C~H. series convenient and useful.

M. VIJAYANUNNI,
Trlvandrum Director of Census Operations, Kerala

vii
 REFERENCE ~A.T&{;) ADOPTED rOR TMIS VOLUHE

The Village Directory and Town Directory data were gathered as

on 1st October 1979 and hence relate to the position as on that. date.
The Primary Census Abstract (PCA) data and general statistics were

collected during the census operations as on 1st March 1981 which was
the reference date for the 1981 census and hence this volume presents
census and statistical data on the district. ta1uks. villages, towns,
panchayats and development blocks as per their jurisdiction on 1st

March 1981 without reference to the subsequent change~, if any, in the

jurisdiction of these units. However, if changes in jurisdiction had

occurred in the case of any unit during the period after 1.3.1981. an
indication to that effect has been given, for information, against the

administrative units concerned which have undergone changes.

viii
 CONTENTS

Page

Map of Ernakulam district, 1981

Importpnt StatistIcs of the dlstrict, 1981 xi
Map o~ Panchayats and Development Blo~ks, 1981
List of Panchayats in Ernakulam district, 19B1 xlii
List of Development Blocks in Ernakulam district, 198'1 xvii
LiRt of villages and towns - Parur ta1uk; 1981 xxii
Map of Parur Ta1uk. 19B1
List of villages and towns Alwaye ,taluk, 1981' xxiv
Map of Alwaye taluk, 1981
List of villages and towns ~ Kunnathunad taluk, 1981 xxvi
Map of Kunnathunad taluk, 1981
List of villages and towns - Kothamangalam taluk, 198.1 xxviii
Map of Kothamangalam taluk, 19B1
List of villages and towns - Muvattupuzha taluk, 1981 xxx
Hap of Muvattupuzha teluk, 1981
List of villages and towns - Ranayannur t~luk, 1981 xxxii
M~p of Kanayannur taluk, 1981
List of villages and towns -Cochin taluk, 1981 xxxiv
Map of eochin taluk, 1981
1I.Nl\LYT:tCAL NOTE 3
GENERAL
Evolution and scope of District Census Handbook(3)--
Village Directory(4) -- Town Directory (4) -- Census concepts(S)
INTRODUCTION TO THE DISTRICT 14
Brief history of the district (14)--Jurisdictional changes(17)--
Administrative units(l8)--Topography (19) -- River System(l9) --
Seacoast (20) -- Backwaters and Canals(20)--Climate (20) --
Forests (21) -- Soils(21)--(Geology(21)-- Economic minerals(22)--
Agriculture and land use(22) -- Irrigation (22) -- Tenancy (23) --
Animal Husbandry (24) -- Fisheries(24)--Electricity and power(25)--
Industry (25) -- Transport (26) -- Places of importance (28)

ANALYSIS OF DATA 43

Taluk-wise distribution of population (43) - Village-wise census

data (51) -- Analysis of Village Directory Data (57) -
Analyais of Town Directory Data (69)

PART-A: VILLAGE DIRECTORY AND TOWN DIRECTORY

SECTION I: VILLAGE DIRECTORY 75
Abbreviations used in the Villa~e Directory 78
1. village Directory of ·Parur Taluk. 1979 80
2. Village Directory of Alwaye Taluk, 1979 80
3. Village Directory of Kunnathunad Taluk, -1979 64
4. Village Directory of Kothamangalam Taluk, 1979 84
5. Village Directory of Muvattupuzha Taluk, 1979 88
6. Vi~~age Direcf:.ory of Kanayannur Ta~uk. 1979
7. Vi11age Directory of eochin Ta1uk, 1979 .. 92
92

ix
Appenxid I: Taluk-wise Abstract of educational~ medical
and other amenities 96
Appendix II: Land utilization data in respect of
non-municipal towns 98

Appendix I I I : Taluk-wise list tif villages where no amenities

are available 98
Appendix IV: List ~f villages acco~ding to the proportion of
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to 99
total'population by ranges

SECTION I I : TOWN DIRECTORY 101

Abbreviation used in the Town Directory 102
statement I: Status and growth history, 1979 104·
Statement II: Physical aspects and location of towns, 1979 106
statement III: Municipal finance, 1979 108

statement IV: civic and other amen~ties, 1979 110

Statement V: Medical, educational and cultural facilities, 1979 112

Statement VI: Trade, Commerce, industry and banking, 1979 116

Appendix: Towne s~owing their outgrowths with

population, 1981 118

PART-B: PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT 119

Fly-leaf 121
Table 1: District Primary Census Abstract
(for taluks and towns) 122
Table 2: Village and Desom Primary Census Abstract 126
Table 3: Town and Ward Primary Census Abstract 160
~

Table 4: DevelopmeQt Block and Panchayat Primary Census

Abstract 176
Table 5: District Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Castes
(for talu~B and towns) 204

Table 6: District Primary Census Abstract for Scheduled Tribes

(for talu~s and towns) 206
Alphabetical index of Villages and Desoms in Ernakulam District 209

x
 KERALA

ERNAKULAM DISTRICT
1981

DISTRICT

LEGEND
DISTRICT 80UNDARY -_......
TALUI( 80UNOARY _ . ___ , _ UAI!IAtt ~A WITH POPUl. ... TION 511E

Dt5TRICT HEADQUARTER~ • CL"'$$ I

TAL UK HE"'OQUA~TEAS o CL"'S$:II ..
CL ...SS V ..
ROADS,RAILWAVS AND WATER FEATUf\ES SERVICE AND EDUCATION
NH 47
NATIONAL HIQlWAY POST .\NO TELEGRAPH OFI'ICl!
STATE HIGHWAY DEGREE COLLEGE, TtoIIIlCAI. INSf.lTUTION
IMPORTANT METALLED ROAD LAW COLLEGE, ENGINEERING COLLEGE
RAJL""'V LINE WITH $T", noi+-eRoAo GAUI:;E REST HOUSE, TRAVELLERS' IIVNGALOW Rfj ,T8

RIVER ANO STflEAIli ~

80.<!d upon C;u{'v.,y ot Indio map wIth (h~ p .. rmission of th" s"rv"yor General of tndiQ ®~t Of C()j)yfi9f1t,III'
Til.. t~rritoriQI waurs Qf Indio ... tend into thl! s~o to 0 distance of twf<lvc
noutleol mIt". _QiUKd from lh" owropriate bas.. line
 IIWORTAN~ STATISTICS OF THE DISTRICT 1981

Kerala Ernakulaln
State Distr ict.

1. Population, 1981 Total Persons 25,453,680 2,535,294

Males 12,527,767 1,269,174
Females 12,925,913 1,266,120

Rural Persons 20,682,405 1,532,402

Hales 10,167,417 766,027
Females 10,514,988 766,375

Urban Persons 4,771, 275 1,002,892

Males 2,360,350 503,147
Females 2,410,925 499,745

2. Decadal population growth rate(197l-81) +19.24 +17.18

3. Area (sq. km.), 1981 38,863 2,408

4. Density of population 1981(per sq.km.) 655 1,053

5. Sex ratio 1981 (Females per 1,000 males) 1,032 998

6. Literacy rate, 1981 Persons 70.42 76.82

Males 75.26 80.75
Females 65.73 72.88

7. Percentage of urban population to total

population 1981 18.74 39.56
8. Work participation rate 1981 (Percentage to
total population)

(i) Main workers Persons 26.68 27.99

Males 41.04 43.00
Females 12.77 12.94

(11) Marginal workers Persons 3.85 3.69

Males 3~85 3:95
Females 3.85 3.·43

(iii) Non-workers Persons 69.47 68.32

Males 55.11 53.05
Females 83.38 83.63
9. Break-up of main workers, 1981
(i) Cultivators Persons l3.D7 10.42
Males 15.67 12.12
Females 4.95 4 .. 74
(ii) Agricultural Labourers Persons 28.23 18.30
Males 2~.32 13.15
Females 43.55 35.46
(iii) Household Industry Persons 3.69 3.37
Males 2.42 2.33
Females 7.64 6.84
(iv) Other workers Persons 55.01 67.91
Males 58.59 72.40
Females 43.86 52.96

xi
 Kerala Ernakulam
State D·istrict:

10. Scheduled Caste population, 1981 Persons 10.02 8.54

(Percentage to total population) Males 10.06 8.51
Females 9.97 8.56
11. Scheduled Tribe population Persons 1.03 0.14
(Percentage to totol population) Mtllcs 1.05 0.14
Females 1.01 O. ] 4

12. Number of occupied residential 4,297,322 425,764

houses, 1981

13. Number of houeeholds, 1981 4,423,277 441,273

14. Number of development blocks
(as on 1.3.1981) 144 15

15. Number of panchayats(as on 1.3.1981) 1,000 86

16. Total number o£ towns, 1981 106 16

(i) Statutory towns 48 8

(ii) Census towns 58 8

17. Total number. of urban agglomerations, 1981 9 1

18. Total number of urba- outgrowths, 1981 5 1

19. Total number of revenue villages, 1981

(as on l.3.1981) 1,331 99

(i) Number of revenue villages (wholly urban) 112 20

(ii) Number of revenue villages {wholly rural} 1,133 TO

(iii) Number of revenue villages (partly urban 86 9

and partly rural)

20. Total number of desoms/karas(as on 1.3.1981) 6,416 662

(1) Number of desoms/karas (wholly urban) 634 151

(ii) Number of desoms/karas (wholly rural) 5,654 495

(iii) Number of desoms/karas (partly urban
and partly rural) 128 16

xii
 NOTIONAL ...... P
OJ:
PANCHAYATS
AND
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCKS
IN

ERNAKULAM DISTRICT
TRICHUR

••

I)I~TRICT eQIINDARY KOTTAVAM

TAl-UK 80UNQAIW
ALLEP?EY
C.D. BLOCK
PANCHAYAl

DISTRICT HEADQUARTERS
•
TAl-VIC HEADQUARTERS

CORPORATION AREA
•
IIIVNICIP... L ... REA
 LIST OF PANCIIAYATS IN °ERNl\.KULAM OIS'rRICT, 1981
(In alphabetical crder)

8l. Elock in which Area in

No. Pancllayat locateo sq. km. Population

I 2 3 4 5

1. Aikkaranad Vadavukode 25.64 16,244

2. Alengad A1engad 18.35 28,944
3. Amba11u~ Mu1amt.huruthy 22.5!) 19,200
4. Arakkuzha l\tuvattupu;'oha 29.31 14,627
5. Asamannoor Koovappady 21.27 14,589
6. Avoly Hl.lvattupuzha 18.60 13,757
7. Ayavana Huvattupuzha 29~47 16,161
8. Ayyampuzha Angamaly 24.55 19,284
9. Chellanam Palluruthy 17.60 29,536
10. Chendamangalam Parur 10.83 25,893
11. Chengamanad Parakkadavu 15.15 22,080
12. Cheranallur Edappally 10..59 18,381
13. Chittattukara Parur 9.46 22,695
14. Choornikkara Vazhakku1am '11.0.1 23,712
IS. Chottanikkara Mu1amthuruthy 12.68 13,782
16. Edakkattuvayal Mulamthuruthy 26.27 15,395
17. Edatha1a Vazhakkulam 15.98 22,826
~8. Edavanakkad Vypeen 11.24 18,70.7
~9. ElanguRnapuzha Vypeen 11.66 43,.911°
20. Elanji Pampakkuda 29.48 16,0)0
21. Eloor Alengad 21.95 52,528
22. Ezhikkara Parur 15.08 15,516
23. Kadarnakudy Edappally 12.91 13,696
24. kadunga1~oor Alengad 18.0.6 26,602
25. Kalarnassery Edappally 27.0.0. 43,767
26. Kalady Angamaly 16.44 23,,181
27. Ka1100rkkad Muvattupuzha 24.40 12,435
28. Kanjoor Angama1y 14.32 18,056
29. Karukutty Angamaly 33.55 25,615
30. Karurnalloor Alengad 21.05 26,0.91
31. Kavalangad Kothamaogalam 59.91 24,084
32. Keerampara Kothamangalam 28.74 11,650
33. Keethmad Vazhakkulam 17.79 23,470
34. Kizhakkarnbalam Vazhakkulam 31.57 24,521.
35. Koothattukulam Pampakkuda 23.18 15,057
36. Koovappady Koovappady 43.97 46,747
37. Kottappady Kothamangalam 3L84 13,987
38. Kottuvally Parur 21.00 30,665
39. Kumbalam Vytti1a 20..78 21,678
°40. Kumbalangy palluruthy 15.77 22,376

xiii
S1. Block in which Area
. in
No. Panchayat located sq. km. population
1 2 3 4 5

41. Kunnathunad Vadavukode 26.86 22,409

42. Kunnukara Parakkadavu 21.68 21,053
43. Kuzhuppil1y Vypeen 7.73 10,775
44. Ma1ayattoor-Nee1eswaram Angama1y 34.22 21,163
45. Maneed Pampakkuda 26.19 14,432
46. Manja1100r Muvattupuzha 23.86 12,730
47. Manjapra Angamaly 21.00 9, 857
48. Maradu Vytti1a 12.35 28,749
49. Marady Muvattupuzha 21.37 12,460
50. Mazhuvannoor Vadavukode 49.11 25,571
51. Mudakkuzha Koovappady. 21.97 14,280
52. Mulamthuruthy Mu1amthuJ:'uthy 21.47 19,761
53. Mu1avucad Vypeen 19.27 21,397
54. Kookkannocr Angama1y 13.02 12,,648
55. Nayaramba1am Vypeen 12.19 21,726
56. Nedumbassery Parakkadavu 23.14 23,936
57. Ne11ikk~zhy Kothamangalam 27.61 24,176
58. Njaracka1 Vypeen 8.60 2J,672
59. Paingottoor . Kothamanga1am 23.50 13,446.
60. Palakkuzha Pampakkuda 22.65 12,051
61. Pa11arimanga1am Kothamanga1am 15.82 9,828
62. Pa11ippuram Vypeen 16.48 37,187
63. Pampakkuda Pampakkuda 29.61 15,662
64. Parakkadavu Parakkadvu 24.66 25,150
65. Payipra Muvattu~\1zha 32.18 27,004
66. Pindimana Kothamangalam 25.76 14.1° 25
67. Piravom Pampakkuda 29.36 24,049
68. Poothrika Vadavukode 25.53 17,208
69. Pothanikkad Kotkamanga1am 17 .. 14 8.878
70. Puthenvelikkara Parakkadavu 16.99 21,319
71. Ramamanga1am Pampakkuc:ra 23.88 13.680
72. Rayamanga1am Koovappac:ry 36.77 27,271
73. Sreemoolanagaram Angamaly 14 .. 41 19.087
74. Tai,rumarady Pampakkuda 29.24 15,596
75. Thiruvaniyoor Vadavukoc:re 21.91 19;559
76. Thiruvanku1am Mu1amthuruthy 10.49 15.517
77. Thrikkakara Edappally 27.46 38,318
78. Thuravoor Angama1y 12.33 15.80'1
79. Udayamperoor Mulamthuruthy 24.86 25,717
80. Vadakkekara Parur 11.44 29,509
81- Vadavukode--puthencruz Vadavukode 36.88 23,653

xiv
51- Block in which Area in
No. Panchayat located sq. km. Population

1 2 3 4 5

82. Valakam Muvat~puzha 23.72 15,493

83. Varappetty Kothamanga1am 21.50 13,385
84. Vazhakku1am Vazhakku1am 19.64 23,934
85. Vengo1a Vazhakku1am 35.64 29,831
86. Vengoor Koovappady 267.01 19,287

xv
 LIST OF DEVELOPMENT BLOCKS IN ERNAKULAM DISTRICT
(as on 1. 3 .1981)
(In alphabet~cal order)
Area in
Development Block/pancha~at sq. km. Population

1 2 3

1. A1engad 79.41 134.165

1. Al€i:,;ad 18.35 28,944

2. Eloor 21. 95 52,528
3. Kadungalloor 18.06 26,602
4. Karumalloor 21. 05 26,091

2. Angama1y 183.84 164.692

1. Ayyampuzha 21.55 19,284
2. Ka1ady 16.44 23,181
3. Kanjoor 14.32 18,056
4. Karukutty 33.55 25,615
5. Ma1ayattoor--Nee1eswaram 34.22 21,163
6. Manjapra 21.00 9,857
7. Mookkannoor 13.02 12,648
8. sreemoo1anagaram 14.41 19.087
9. Thuravoor 12.33 15,801

3• Edappa11y 77.96 114,162

1. Cherana11ur 10.59 18,381

2. Kadamakudy 12.91 13,696
3. Kalamassery 27.00 43,767
4. Thrikkakara 27.46 38,,318

4. Koovappady 390.99 122.174

1. Asamannoor 21.27 14,589
2. Koovappady 43.97 46,747
3. Mudakkuzha 21.97 14,280
4. Rayamanga1am 36.77 27,271
5. Vengoor 267.01 19,287

5. KothamaD9a1~ 251.92 133,459

1. Kavalangad 59.91 24.084
2. Keerampara 26.74 11,650
3. KottappaclY 31.94 13,987
4. Nellikkuzhy 27.61 24,176
5. Paingottoor 23.50 13,446
6. Pa11arimangalam 15.82 9,828
7. Pindimana 25.76 14,025
8~. Pothanikkad 17.14 8,878
9. Varappetty 21.50 13,385

6. Mulamthuruthy 118.36 109,372

1. Amba11ur 22.59 19,200

2. Chottanikkara 12.68 13,782
3. Edakkattuvaya1 26.27 15,395'
4. Mulamthuruthy 21.47 19.761
5. Thiruvankulam 10.49 15,511
6. Udayamperoor 24.86 2.5,717

xvii
1061301/90-2
 Development Block/Panchayat Area in sq. km. Population

1 2 3

7. Muvattupuzha 202.91 124,667

1- Arakkuzha 29.31 14,627

2. 'Avo1y 18.60 13,757
3. Ayavana 29.47 16,161
4. Kalloorkkad 24.40 12,435
5. Manjalloor 23.86 12,730
6. Marady 21.37 12,460
7. Paipra 32.18 27,004
8. Va1akam 23.72 15,493-

8. Pa11uruthy 33,37 51,912

1. Chellanam 17.60 29,536
2 _ Kumba1angy 15.77 22,376

9. Pampakkuda 213.59 126,556

l . Elanji 29.48 16,030
2. Koothattukulam 23.18 15,057
3. Maneed 26.19 14,432
4. Pa1akkuda 29.61 15,662
6. Piravom 29.36 24,048
7. Ramamanga1am 23.88 13,680
8. Thirumarady 29.24 15,596

10. Parakkadavu 101.62 113,538

1. Chengamanad 15.15 22,080

2. Kunnukara 21.68 21,053
3. Nedumbassery 23.14 23,936
4. Parakkadavu 24.66 25,150
5. Puthenvelikkara ,16.99 21,319

11- Parur 67.81 124,218

1. Chengamangalam 10.83 25,893

2. Chittattukara 9.46 22,695
3. Ezhikkara 15.08 15,516
4. Kottuva11y 21.00 30,665
5. Vadakkekara 11.44 29,509

11. Vadavukode 185.93 124,644

1. Aikkaranad 25.64 16,244
2. Kunnathunad 26.86 22,409
3. Mazhuvannoor 49.11 25,571
4. Poothrika 25.53 17,208
5. Thiruvaniyoor 21.91 19,559
6. Vadavukode Puthencruz 36.88 23,653

13. Vazhakku1am 131.63 148,294

1. Choornikkara 11.01 23,712.
2. Edatha1a 15.98 22,826
3. Keezhmad 17.79 23,470
4. Kizhakkambalam 31.57 24,521
5. Vazhakkulam 19.64 23,934
6. Vengola 35.64 29,831

xviii
 Development Block/Panchayat ,Area in sq. km. Population
1 2 3

14. Vypeen 87.17 175~J75

1- Edavanakkad 11.24 18,707

,2. Elan9unnapuzha 11.66 43,911
3. KU2huppilly 7.73 10,775
4. Njaracka1 -8.60 21,672
5. Nayaramba1am 12.19 21,726
6. Mulavucad 19.27 21,397
7. Pal1ippuram 1.6.48 37,Hn
15. Vyttila 33.13 50,427
1- KUlnba1am 20.78 21,678
2. Maradu 12.35 28,749

"ix
l06/301f90-2A
PARUR TALUK
 LIST OF VILLAGES AND TOWNS--PARUR TALUK, 1981
(in alphabetical order)

S1. Area in
No. Villages Code sq. km. population

1 2 3 4 5

1 Airoor 2 31.66 33,812

2 Alen9ad 4 21.02 32,186

3 Kadungallur 5 15.88 27,877

4 Parur--Ezhikkara(portion) 3 19.27 25,453

5 Puthenve1ikkara 1 25.50 29,690

TOWNS
Chendamanga1am II 10.83 25,893
Eloor V 20.73 46,856
Kottuvally IV 21.00 30,665
Parur (M) III 9.03 26,288
Vadakkekara I 16.71 42,267

xxii
 PARUR TALUK
ER ... AKULAM DISTRICT
198.

DJSTR~CT 90UNOA-RV ..•..

.TAlUK BOUNDARY...... __ . __ . POST OfF"lCE ..•. PO

VILLAGE BOUNDARY WITH LOCAT ION CODE .. f~~~=~-_~~ POST AND T.ELEGRAP~ OFFICE. PTO~
V'Lt.AGE NAME: HIGH SCHOOL •. 5
~ALUK HEADQUARTERS
HO.5PITAL ... PRIt.fARY HEAL.TH CEN"TRE···
STAT \I1"ORY TOWN WITH LOCATION COOE ...... O\S.PENSAAV . . .
NON STATUTOA:Y TOWNW~TH LOCATION C.ODE .. . MATERNITY AI'C>Cf'tR,D WELFARE Cf,NTRE •., •.•..•.
ROADS AND WATER FEATURES
POLICE STATION ..... PS
' ..... PORA.Nr METAt.L.ED ROAO ••..•..••••..••.•.• RES'T HOU5E ,TRAVELLERS"BUNGAlOW
RIVER AND STR~AU ,.
......... .............. . ~ IMPOATANTV!l.LL.AGE hlARkET ..

eased upon SlJrvey of India mgp with the PErmission of th~ Survt'YOI" <iCn(rat ot 'India.
TM territorial waters of lndio extend into the ~o to 0 d~ton'Ce .01 \'Id.'fC.
rw;;utICQ{ milc!; measured from the approprklt4!' bo~ lme.
ALWAYE TAL UK
 LIST OF VILLAGES AND TOWNS--ALWAYE TALUK, 1981
(in alphabetical order)

Sl. Area in
No. villages Code sq. km. Population
1 2 3 4 5

1 Alwaye (p) 12 48.07 76,124

2 Chengamanad 7 38.29 46,016
3 Chowwara 8 8.28 10,661
4 Kizhakkumbhagam 10 7.13 8,090

5 Kothakulangara North . 2 40.50 34,701

6 Kothakulangara South (p) 6 7.40 12,806
7 Ma1ayattoor 4 13.38 7,984
8 Manickamanga1am 5 20.82 32,957
9 Manjapra 3 73.21 39,101
10 Parakkadavu 1 24.66 25,150
1.1. Thekkumbhagam 11 6.13 8,426
12 Vadakkumbhagam 9 7.19 9,966

TOWNS
Alwaye (M) VII 7.18 25,278
Angama1y (M) VI 24.05 28,307

xxiv
2~",
••
__ •
!('-~£-
~
..
II
1&

..i.
(J

o
'ii
, .5
1>

o
"
.~
:.t
KUNNATHUNAD TALUK
 LIST. OF VILLAGES AND TOWNS--KUNNATHUNAD TALUK, 1981
(in alphabetical order)

S1. Area in
No. Villages Code sq. km. Population

1 2 3 4 5

1 Aikkaranad North 12 25.64 16,244

2 Aikkaranad South 15 25.53 17,208
3 Asamannoor 6 21.27 14,589
4 Chemmanad 14 56.29 41,236-
5 Cheranal100r 3 36.68 34,281
6 Kizhakkamba1am 9 31.57 24,521
7 Kunnathunad 10 26.86 22,409
8 Mazhuvannoor . 11 49.11 25,S71
9 Perumbavoor (P) 2 14.18 18,947
10 Rayamangalam 7 29.88 20;790
11 Vadavukode 13 2.50 1,976
12. Vazhakku1am 1 19.64 23,934
13 Vengo1a 8 35.64 29,831
14 Vengoor East 5 54.91 19,065
15 Vengoor West 4 21.97 14,280

TOWIIlS

Perumbavoor (M) VIII 13.59 23,064

xxvi
 I((RALA

KUNNATHUNAD TALUK
ERNAKULAM ~~
1081
~..g......~!..~..'~~f~MMW~
'.~

i
I
'0) _/
~/
/
/"
I
ALWAYE T ALUK

TAt.UK BOUNDARY
Vtt.LAGE aOUNDARY W'TH LOCATION CODE NUMBER ~=] =- =i
MUNIC IPA~ AREA WITH ~(}CI!SION COOli wtljJ~tll C¥!f~
RES€~VEO FOREST BOUNDARY WITH MAME j(()TTAPARt4 R:'t

VILLAGE NAME VENGOlA

TALUK HEADQUARTERS C>
ROADS AND "'A,TER FEATURE 5
Sf<
STATE HiC,HW,o...,.

IMPORTANT ME:TAlL~D ROAD

RIVEq" STREAMS AND CANAL

SERVICE FACILITI.ES

POST on ICE ,POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE

HIGH ~OOL
PO!,
, pro
POLICE S'fATiOili
TALUK •
HOSPiTAL, PIlIMARY HEAlIll CEi'lTR'E, DISPENSARY

.,
\ MATERNITY AND CHILD WElFARE CEiIITRE
f IMPO~TAN{ VILLAGE MARKET

...... -.,
KANAYANNUR TALUK 'l
\
KOTHAMANGALAM TALUK
 LXST OF VXLLAGES AND TOWNS--ROTHAMANGALAM TALUR, 1981
(in alphabetical order)

S1. Area in
No. Villages Code sq.krn. population

1 2 3 4 5

1 Erarnal100r 1 27.61 24,176

2 Kadavoor 6 23.50 13,446

3 Keerarnpara 4 32.79 12,134

4 Kottappady 2 31.94 13,987

5 Kuttamanga1am 5 60.03 26,291

6 Pindimana 3 25.76 14,025

7 Potbimikkad 7 24.)4 14,010

8 Varappetty 6 21. 52 13,464

TOWNS

Kotharnangalam (M) :IX 37.45 33,122

xxviii
..
f
.~
MUVATTUPUZHA TALUK
 IIIi
LIST OF VILLACES AND TOWNS--MUVATTUPUZBA TAL~, 1981
(in alphabetical order)

81- Area in
No. Villages Code sq. km. Population
1 2 3 4 5

1 Arakkuzha 14 27.35 12,983

2 Elanji 10· 29.48 16.030
3 Enanalloor 1.6 33.90 18.007
4 Kal100rkkad 17 24.19 11.,659
5 Koo~hattukulam 11 23.18 15,057
6 Maneed 8 26.19 14.432
7 Manjalloor 18 23.48 12,818
8 Marady (P) 4 17.93 11,531
9 Memury 6 22.94 11.,520
10 Mulavoor 1 26.46 20,899
11 Muvattupuzha (P) 15 18.60 13,757
12 On.akkoor 5; 21.B7 11,170
).3 PaIakkuzha 13 22.65 12,051
14 Piravom 9\ 29.36 24,048
15 Ramamangalam 7 14.08 9.225
16 Thirumarady 12 29.24 15,596
17 Va1akam 3 21.09 13,768
18 Vel100rkunnam (P) 2' 8.35 7.830

TOInIS

Muvattupuzha eM) x 13.18 25,313

xxx
 .,
~

I~
r·
r
.r::

"C
c

~!E
:.
~
KANAYANNUR TALUK
 LIST OF VILLAGES AND TOWNS--KANAYANNUR TALUK, 1981
,(in alphabetical order)

S1- Area in
No. Villages Code sq.km. Population

1 2 2 3 4

1 Ambaloor 10- 10.82 10,054

2 Cherana11ur (p) 2 10.59 18,381

3 Edakkattuvayal 9 18.07 10,547

4 Kadamakkudy l' 12.91 13*696

5 Kaippattur 13 8.20 4,848

6 Kanayannur 7~ 7.38 7,287

7 Keecherry 11~ 5.06 4,565

8 Ku1ayettikara 12' 6.71 4,581

9 KumJ:>alam 5 20.78 21,678

10 Kureekkad 4' 5.30 6,495

11 Manakunnam 6• 24.86 25,717

12 Mu1amthuruthy B 21.47 19,761

13 Thiruvanku1am 3 10.49 15,517

TOWHS

Cochin (C) * XV 82.76 306#398

Ka1amassery XII 27.00 43,767

Maradu XIV 12.35 28,749

Mu1avucad XI 19.27 21,397
Trippunithura (M) XIII 18.69 43,646

'*included in Kanayannur taluk and Thrikkakara outgrowth

xxxii
 KERALA
TALUK
KANAYANNUR TALUI<
ERNAKULAM DISTRICT
1981

KUNNATHUNAD TALUK

I
\ DIST~i,T ~OtJ"'DAP;\(
i :A.U* SOUNO... RV
LEGEND

'II1l.I-AGE BOUNO.... RY "'I"~ LOCATION CODE

'In•. LAGE NAME
1 iTATUTORY TOWN WITH; LOCATION CODE
I NON STATUTORV TOWN CENSUS TOWN "'Tk
L-O('.A'tION (QOE
TALU+c. ~£"OQuj,j:(TEA~

I
i POST
PO~T
O~F'ICE
~~

~~'C£
00
.TO
I "NO "'ELliC;tI.4t»1>l
M1GH'SCMOOL
POL,ICE ST.l fiON os NATIONAl.. H1GtlWAV

..
!

! HO$P',. .... 'L, ~I"" .... RV HEALTH <:'EN'TRE,0l5PENSAA'.' •• @,+ 5T,A.T [ KleHWAv

TE:RNifT.... A1.ID CHlLD WELFARE C[NTA£ A l~pmHMH' ~ETAt..(.~D ROAD

III I~AT .. NT

TRAVEllER" ~UNCAlOW.
VILLAC; MAA!<ET

"EST HOUSE T.
A.. RA'LW.a..V LINE W1TM ~~"'TlON"'8QO"() CAuGE

~J.<_=-~
~
LAkE
 COCHIN TALUK

106/301/90-3
 LIST OF VILLAGES AND TOWNS--COCHIN TALUK, 1981
(in alphabetical order)

sl. Area in
No. VilLages Code sq. km. Population

1 2 3 4 5

1 Che11anam 8 ' 8.11 11,568

2 Edavanakkad 3 11.24 18,., 707
3 Elangunnapuzha (p) 6 11.66 43,911
4 Kumbalangy 7" 21.14 33,631
5 Kuzhuppilly 1 12.69 20,896
6 l?a11ippuram 2 11.52 27,066
7 Nayarambalam 4 12.19 21,726
8 Njarackal 5 8.60 21,672

TOWNS
Cheriyakadavu xvi 4.13 6,713
Cochin (C) * xv 39.58 245,169

*included in Cochin taluk

xxxiv
 KERALA

COCHIN TALUK
ERNAKULAM DISTRICT
PARUR TALUI< 1981

LAKSHADWEEP

I
~\)>
I
KANAYANNl.}R TALUK
\

DISTRICT ClOUNDARY
TA1.UI< 60VNDARY
BOUNDARYWITH'LOCA TlON CODE

TALUK ~'AoaUARTERS

p,0AQ2,RMlWAYS AND WATER .f,.,TIIIIEs

NATlON;:,L HIGHWAY
IlAILWAV LIN!; WITH STATION (BPOAD'GAu<,£)
IMPORTANT METALLED ROAD

,RIVER AND STREAM

SERVICE FACILITIES

OFFiCE, POST AND TELEGRAPH OFFICE PO, "'TO

SPITAL; PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE. DISPENSARY • • @.+

TfRNITY AND CHILO WELFARE CENTRE ...
~'\.

-- - -- ------ _ - -_ _ _ _ _--1

mop "'"th the p£"rmis$ion of the SlJrl'cyo.f' Genter-at of Indio

N..:Itf:fS of India ext~nd into \h" we to 0 distance of t .. dye:
(fi'Z~SiJr-ed from th~ opprQpriat~ oose- line.
 ANALYTICAL NOTE Pages

GENERAL 3

INTRODUCTION TO THE DISTRICT 14

ANALYSIS OF DATA 43

106/30 I/90-3A
 AN1\I.YTICAI. NO',J'F.
GENERAL

Evolution and scope of the District'Census Handbook

~he District Census Handbook was introduced for the first time in
the 1951 census. The lay-out of the volume comprised of a short account
of the district and the people,' important census tables, rural
sta tistics . and urban statistics separately covering details of area,
houses, population, number of literates, distribution of livelihood
classes, the number of institutions~ and general information on
amenities etc. in respect of each village. The data for the area
forming part of the present Kerala State were included in the District
Census HandbookS of South Kanara and 1'1alabar of Madras State and in U.e
District Census Handbooks for the districts of Trichur, Kottayam, Quilon
and Trivandrum of the erstwhile Travanc-ore-Cochin State.

2. A detailed procedure was adopted for the preparation of the

District Census Handbooks in the 1961 census. The District Census
Handbook was divided into three parts viz. Part-A dealing with the
general description of the district, progress made during the last
decade, review of popUlation, literacy, employment, unemployment,
household economic data and gazetteeri Part-B covering census tablesi
and part-C consisting of Village and Town Directory showing the
amenities, Primary Census Abstract (PCA) and the number of industrial
establishments according to type. At the time of the 1961 census, there
were 9 districts in the state viz. Cannanore, Kozhikode, Palghat,
Trichur, Ernakul<;tm, Kottayam, Alleppey, Quilon and Trivandrum and for
each district a separate volume was published.

3. In the 1971 census, the content of District Census Handbook

was modified. It comprised of three parts--part-A comprising of the
Town and village Directory, Part-B village and Town primary Census
Abstract and Part-C Census tables. Of these, Parts A and B were
combined and published as one volume and Part-C as another volume. l!:e
presentation of Panchayat and Community Development Block PCA was a
special feature of the DCH of 1971. There were 10 d~stricts (Cannanore,
Kozhikode, Malappuram, Pa1ghat, Trichur, Ernaku1am, Kottayam, Alleppey,
Qui10n and Trivandrum) at the time of the 1971 census (ie. 1st April
1971). On 26th January 1972, a new district, Idukki, was formed carving
out portions- of ~rnakulam and Kottayam districts. To cater the needs of
the data users, a special volume on .Idukki was also published
subsequently.

3
 4. In the 1981 census, the District Census Handbook for each
district is brought out in one volume comprised of two parts-- Part- A
Village and Town Directory and Part-B Primary Census Abstract. At the
qutse.t, an analytical note is given which depicts a general background
o,n "the district and the analytical results on the statements and tables
included in the volume. It is hoped to serve as a useful reference book
for admjnistrators, planners and scholars.

Village Directory

5. The Village Directory included in this volume gives the

amenities available, .i,n ea9h. village in. respect of educational, medical,
drinking water, markets, power supply, post and 'telegraph,
communications, approach- to villages, places of archaeological and
religious interest and distribution of land use area. A consolidated
abstract of all these amenities for each taluk is presented as an
Appendix in Section I •. - Land u.tilisation data in respect of census
towns (villages"), . list of villages where no amenities are available and
tal;uk·-:-w;;i:.s-e .,)ist of villages .according to the proportion of SC/ST
po~lation by ranges _§lre t:~ other- appendices in~luded in Section I.

6. The amenities' available in the rural areas 'of the district are
presented in the Vi~lage Directory. If an amenity is not available in
the referent .village; the distance,· in broad ranges, from the nearest
place where the amenity is a~vai1able 1"s' given. The re-structuring of
the formats for the 1981 Distr.ict Census Handbook is intended to
incorporate more data on infrastructural aspects: in relation to
amenities usefu1for rural planning. Some new items of infor~ation such
as adult literacy centres, primary health sub-centres· etc. have been
added in the present volume as compared to 1971.

Town Directory

7. The Town Directory data are presented in six statements in

which the towns are arranged in alphabetical order within the district.
These statements include status of towns (ie. corporation, municipal,
cantonment', township, non-municipal), population for the period 1901 to
1981, physical aspects, location, municipal finance, civic and' other
ameni ties, educational, medical, recreational and cultural facilities
and trade, commerce. industry and banking etc.

4
 8. Part-B consists of the Primary Census Abstract (PCA). PCA
comprises of basic population data (ie. population, number of SC and ST,
literates, workers and their categories and non-workers) upto the level
of desom for rural areas and wa'rds for census towns. Another srllient
feature of the 1981 census is the introduction of illl ildditionil1 pel\. 011

Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. In addition,' the Community

Development Block and Panchayat PCA are also presented in the DCH
volumes of Kerala.

Census Concepts

\--
RURAL-URBAN AREAS

9. The classification of r~ral and urban areas adopted in census

is as follows. Urban areas comprise df statutory towns and
non-municipal towns (census towns). It may, however, be noted that
panchayats include non-municipal towns also. The concepts --of urban and
rural adopted in the 1981 census are given below:

URBAN
(i) Statutory towns--all places with local authority like
corporations, municipalities, cantonments, notified town areas
etc. irrespective of whether they satisfy the criterion' laid down
under item (ii) below:

(ii) Census towns-- all other places which satisfy the following
criteria:

(a) A minimum popUlation of 5,000;

(b) A density of population of at least 400 per sq.km.

(1000 per sq.mile) and
(c) At least 75 per cent of the male working population
engaged in non-agricultural pursuits

10. Accordingly, in the 1981 census in Rerala, all statutory

to~ns were treated as towns irrespective of whether they satisfied the
three-fold criteria or not. The criteria were then strictly applied to
all revenue villages based on the 1971 census data and all villages
which satisfied the criteria were treated as Census Towns. Census Towns
(Non-Municipal Towns) are placies treated as towns only for the purpose
of Census. In the prcscnt census, industrial category IIr comprising of
activities like fishing, livestock, hunting, plantations and orchards
etc. was treated as allied agricultural activity and was not treated as

5
" n C7n-"gricultural occupation for tile pllrpose of the third criterion
mentioned above. Thus, tl'e third criterion was calculated with
r0ference to the figures for working categories IV to IX given in the
Primary Census Abst.cact of the 1971 Census.

nUJU\L

11. It is rather difficult to give a precise definition for rural

8L TlJe urban areas were defined in each census and all tHe residuary
ea.
portion is treated as rural. Since varying definitions were followed
for urban are,"'!.!;; in ea~h cens:ls, the c()mposition of rllral areas also
V:Il: ied from c~nsus to cens'lS-

URBAN AGGLOMERATION

12. Tile concept of urban agglomerations adopted for the first

time in the 1971 census was an improVement of the concept of town group
adopted in the 1961, census. The same Iolrban agglomeration concept has
been continued in the 1981 census. An Urban Agglomeration is a
continuous urban spread consi~tin9 of a town and its adjoining urban
nut-growths or two or more physically contiguous t:ow,"s together with
continuous well-recognized urban outgrowths, if any, of st:ch towns. For
example, around a core ci ty or statutol:"Y town ther-.;! migh t have come up
sizab] e and Hell-established urban appendages like railway colonies,
uni versi ty campuses, For ts, military camps etc. wllich are part of a
continuous urban spread Lh,-'11.)9h ,,'utside t:-_hc statutol~y lilflits of the core
C" it Y or to\-.ln. WhIle such odtgrowths will fall in the adjoining revenue
village, it will not be rei'llisti.c to treut such .rb"m outg.cowths as
rural units. At the same time, each snch individual aTea by itself may
Hot satisfy the minimum population limit to qualify to be treated as an
illdependent urban unit. Such areas deserve to be reckoned alo'n9 with
the core to\~n and the continuous urban spread inc Iud 1.119 the core town
ann such urban' outgro\Yths are treat.ed as an urban <tgglomeration. The
ccnstituellts of un urban ag;Jlomeration Should satisfy the conditions of
uruanisation, contiguity and viability. These are the general
i'rinciples based on which urban agglomerations are formed.

13. The following are the possHne aifferent situations in

\oJhich lJrb",n agglomerations would be constituted.
(i) A city Or town wi th a continuous growth which is outside the
statutory town limits but coming within the boundaries of the
adjoining village or Villages.

6
 (ii) Two or more adjoining towns' with their outgrowths
(iii) A city and one or more adjoining towns with their
outgrowths all of which form a continuous spread
14. The area constituting an urban agglomeration may keep on
changing from' census to census depending upon the changing boundaries of the
statutorily notified main urban unit as well as the extent of other urban
outgrowths. However, only those which are actually contiguous are treated
as part of an agglomeration and not areas which are not contiguous now but
which are e:ICpected to form a continuous urban spread some time in the
future. The intention in delineating the urban agglomeration is to take
into account the present urban spread only (The potentiality of development
of urban growth in the next decade or two is covered separately under the
concept of Standard Urban Area).
15. Urban Agglomerations were formed for the first time in Kerala in
the 1981 census. Of the 9 urban agglomerations in the state,' one urban
agglomeration, eochin, falls in this district. Its constituent units are
given below:-
Urban Agglt.'c;~eration Constituent Units
Cochin Urban Agglomeration i Cachin (e)
ii Thrikkakara (OG)
iii Eloor (CT)
iv Kalamassery (CT)
v Trippunithura eM)
STANDARD URBAN AREA
16. Another concept developed in the 1971 census for tabulation of
census data was that of the standard urban area. The essential requirements
of a Standard Urban Area are:

li) it should have a core town of a minimum population size of 50,000;

(ii) the contiguous areas made up of other urban as well " as rural
administrative units should have close mutual socioeconomic links
with the core town, and
(iii) the probabilities are that this entire area will get fully
urbanized in a period of two to three decades.
The intention was if data for the standard urban area were to be made
available upto 1991, it is likely to yield much more reliable and meaningful
picture to study urbanization around large urbo.n nuclei!. In the 1971
census, 13 standard urban areas were formed ion the state. eochin Standard
Urban Area of 1971 continued in this district. Details of SUA are available
in Part II-A--General Population Tables.

Census Bouse
17. A census house is a building or part of a building having a
separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard or staircase etc.,
used or recognised as a separate unit. It may be occupied or vacant. It
may be used for a residential or non-residential purpose or both.

7
HOUSEHOLD
18. A household is a group of persons who commonly live together
and would take their meals from a common Kitchen unless the exigencies
of work prevented any of them from doing so. There may be a household
of persons related by blood or a household of unrelated persons nor.
having a mix of both. Examples of unrelated householdsns are boarding
houses, messes, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes, jails,
ashrams etc. These are called 'Institutional households'. There may be
one member households, 2 member households or multi-member households.
For census purposes, each one of these types is regarded as a
'household'.

Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

19. The 1956 order was amended by the Scheduled Castes and
Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act 1976 (No.IOS of 1976) and it was
this revised lis~ which was adopted in the 1981 census. The revised
list is given below:

Scheduled Castes

1. Adi Andhra (~I3'l fl5T!>crl"Lw) 21. Godda (CSHIlt)CWO)

. 2. Adi Dravida (~C'i1 lG:>nflcw) 22. Gosangi (1111)00 CIt.Ioocn'\)
3. Adi Karnataka (~C31 Aca~oS.e,) 23. Hasla (..nru..)"eJ)
4. 'Ajila «(8T.)8'i)eI) 24. Holeya (anooedD)
5. Arunthathiyar (~~ou.)(m1Q)()<i) 25. Kadaiyan (d6) S)6)sd»m)
6. Ayyanavar (c8Ya~COClJc'i) 26. Kakkalan (4ltI6d)~eI~)
7. Baira (Q6)6Ol00) 27 •. Kalladi (dbel~s'l)
~. Bakuda (ffiJdbl cw) 28. Kanakkan. Padanna (.e,6\'Y).&ISlcB. ...Jscm)
9. Bandi (tIOJ-:lcYawl) 29. Karimpalan (~(j)1.,.JoeJo$)
10. Bathada (m.s<8ls) 30. Kavara (d.'nalo)
11. Be11ara (mJ2I~o) 31. Koosa ('&'~Ml)
12. Bharatar (caC3(!1)d) 32. Kootan. Koodan (~sca .0C\l)~)
13. Boyan (emJocQ)~) 33. Kudumban (dhl~~)
(excluding the areas compris~ng
the Malabar district as spec~­ 34. Kuravan, Sidhanar (~l OCllcB. m>1~"uJC'f)tll)
fled by sub-section(2) of 35. MalIa (OcSlGleJ)
Section 5 of the States
Reorganisation Act. 1956 36. Malayan (.eJ<SU~)
(37 of 1956) (in the areas comprising the
Malabar district as specified by
14. Chakkiliyan (.::aJ~i,~l\cSUal) sub-section(2) of Section 5 of the
15. Chamar, Muchi (.,::o.J~l5Ica, ~..,(\) States Reorganisation Act, 1956
16. Chandala (.aJQTlvcwoeJ) (37 of 1956)
17. Cheruman (6).A.lCllDcd) 37. Mannan (d)~:)cri)
16. Domban (c(\'u~.6I'lJn3) 36. Mavilan (cnooi'\el<d)
19. Gavara. (1/)0.10) 39. Moger (~c5l0U,)(~ )
20. Godagali (-'(1)0 (WUl0§1) 40. Mundala (.,maoe)

8
4l. Nalkeyava (('()~~ ~dhQl)<lJ) 55. Pulaya Vettuvan (n..J\eJ&I Q(lJ~.-nI)
42. Nalkadaya (mm .emSdU) 56. Puthirai Vannan ( ,._)I,(In'lllllll~ t'lI ~:)td)
43. Nayadi (mOGlJO 91) 57. Raneyar (onrn'}dlJai )
44. Padannan (n.Js<mmJ) 58. Samagara ( ffile.t"~)
45. Pallan (,,",~~m) 59. Samban (rru:)o mJ eli)
46. Palluvan (,.J~@t(Um3 ) 60. Semman (6/ou:) If»l-;) cd)
47. Pambada (~o lY'lJos) 61. Thandan ((lI)'lTl.'3~)
48. Panan ( .,J '3 tnT'H~ ) 62. Thoti (smo§l)
49. Panchama (..J 6YIlI61) 63. Vallon ((1J8~008)
50. Paraiyan, Parayan, sambavar.-j 64. Valluvan «(lJ~et01m)
C..JI5)~O<5UmI • i~(,)dIJ~, I clU'3. m1.()J )
51- Paravan (..JGnlcri) 65. Vannan (01sgJ.'lm)
52. Pathiyaa (~m" llU:lCTd) 66. Velan ~(lJeJcrl)
53. Perurnannan (lIlnJ<tlC!l<\W,ocd ) 67. Vetan (&ru~rtt.)
54. Pulayan, Cheramar ("-f,Q..IQim. ,<t..u 0mdt) 68. Vettuvan (~nJSlo.ltri)

Scheduled Tribes

1. Adiyan ~S1dUO~) 20. Malai Arayan (6I.eJ (8'f7J Q)Q.)rri)

2. Arandan (I'6r.)ta6l1!~) 21. Malai .l!'andaram (O\QJcnJ6l)'S:)~u)
3. Eravallan (4DfaOloe)cr4) 22. Malai Vedan (lb~li()lserO)
4. Hill Pulaya (--.o'larln...J1U<Sbcn1) 23. Malakkuravan (aSeJc&6)l,<'1n1cm)
5. Irular, Irulan (mcau~n\. ~<a1A2cti) 24. Malasar (6\(2J cmril)
6. Kadar (<6>0501) 25. Malayan (dl~fdl)ni)
7. Kammara (db~oo) (excluding the areas comprising
(in the areas comprising the the Malabar district as spec1-
Malabar district_ as specified fied by sub-section(2) of
by sub-section(2) of Section 5 of the States
Section 5 of the States Reorganisation Act, 1956
Reorganisation Act, 1956 (37 of 1956)
(37 of 1956)
8. Kanikaran, Kanikkar (,c,:) rn5)cfl(5'J')liItn 26. Malayarayar (61eJ C1frnnlcWciI)
"'06V'nI 4Wlom ) •
9. Kattunayakan (A~ ~,Am.,dffi.B6ltT6) 27. Mannan (If) CfT)!)'")
10. Kochu Velan (6l"hO-!JVllfl}eJcW) 28. Marati (6\()~31)
(in Hosdurg and Kasaragod
11. Konda kapus. (G)~3W:Sdb~"bcrO) taluks of Cannanore district)

12. Kondareddis (6)6'3m'U1O<\l)'<W\) 29. Muthuvan, Mudugar, Muduvan

(~l~lC1Jjm1, 6l1~1({)rh( 15\\<W1cunt,)
13. Koraga (4).6>ilCll(J) 30. Pal1eyan (n..! ~~ dUmI)
14. Rota (6'I<b~&O) 31. Palliyan (...l~'1crund)
15. Kudiya, Me1akudi (bbl.Sl~aa.@}.e.snSl) 32. palliyar (..J6lY>"I QJ')a)
16. Kurichiyan (.e'l.0l4'dIIl1'i) 33. Paniyan (..J 6fl1i) c!l) 00)
17. Kurumans (cm1.ll1i1 ~) 34 . Ulla~an (&l~::>S m\)
18. Kurumbas (b~OlomJtri) 35. uraly (~(()!)~1)
19 •. Maha Malasa.!:". (~j).():JA\eJm.J~)

9
 20. Substantial changes have occurred in the 1981 list as
compared to 1971 lil'lt by way of addition of new castes/tribes which
satisfy the prescribed criteria, deletion of certain castes/tribes which
do not satisfy the criteria, transfer from the caste list to the tribe
list and vice versa removal of area restrictions etc. The following are
.~ ~~d~~between the lists adopted in the 1971 census and 1981 census.

(1) 7Schedu1ed Castes· (Boyan, Chakkiliyan, Kuravan or Sidhanar,

Nayadi, Pallan, paraiyan or Parayan or Sambavar and Valluvan)
and 6 SCheduled Tribes (Irular or 1rulan, Kadar, Kammara,
Malayan, Marati and Muthuvan or Mudugar or Muduvan) have no
change in the areal restrictions fl;'om 1971 to 1981 while the
remaining 61 Scheduled Castes and 29 Scheduled Tribes have
undergone changes in areal jurisdiction as per the revised list.
(ii) In the lists of SC and ST adopted in the 1971 census, 'U11adan'
was a Scheduled Caste and 'Ulladan (Hill dwellers)' was a
Scheduled Tribe. As per the revised list, Ulladan has been
deleted from the SC list and the name of the tribe 'Ulladan
(Hill dwellers) I has been changed as' 'Ulladan'.
(iii) Uraly was a Scheduled Caste as well as a Scheduled Tribe in
1971. But Uraly has now been deleted from the list of SC and
retained only under ST.
(iv) 2 Scheduled Tribes viz. Malayekandi and Vishavan which had no
population in 1971" have now been deleted from the li"st of ST.
(,,) While ' Pulayans' came under both- SC and ST in 1971, they no
longer come under ST as per the 1976 revised list and are
only sc.
21. On a comparison of the figures of SC and ST for 1971 with
those of 1981, it canbe seen that the deletion of Pulayan from the list
of Scheduled Tribes and the removal of the,area restriction for: Pulayan
unde:r: SC have reaul ted in a substantial fall in the ST population and
increase in the SC popUlation in the state, especially in the erstwhile
Malabar region.

Literacy

22. A person who can both read and write with understanding in
any language was taken as a literate. A person could merely read but
could .not write was not a literate. It was also not necessary that a
person who was a literate should have received any formal education or
should have passed any minimum educational standard. All children
below the age of 4 years or less were treated as illiterates, even if
they are school-going children and might have picked up reading and
writing a few odd words.

10
Economic questions jn the 1981 census,

la) Questions jn the Individual Slip (Universalt

23. Following are the economic questions in the Individual Slip
(Uni versal) which were canvassed in all areas and filled up for all
,individuals at the time of the 1981 census.

Q. l4A. Worked any time at all last year?

Yes
No (II/ST/R/D/B/l/O)

Q.14B. If yes in 14A, did you work for major part of last year?

Yes (1) / No (2)

Q. l5A. Main activity last year?

Yes in 14B (C/AL/HHI/OW)
No in 14B (H/ST/D/R/B/l/O)
If HHI/OW in 15A
(i) Name of establishment
(ii) Description of work
(iii) Nature of industry, trade or service
(iv) Class of worker
Q. 15B. 14B Yes--Any other work any time l~st year?
Yes (C/AL/HHI/OW)NO
14B No-- Work done any time last year?
(C/AL/HHI/OW)

If HHI/OW in 15B
(i) Name of establishment
(ii) Description of work
(iii) Nature of industry, trade or service
(iv) ~lass of worker
Q.16. If No in 14A or l4B, seeking/available for work?
Yes (1) / No (2)
(b) Questions and their implications
24. The first question 14A in 19B1 is intended to divide the
population in'to two basis strems based on a liberal definition of work.
Work was defined as participation in any economically productive
activity. Such participation may be physical or mental in nature. Work
involved not only actual work but also effective supervision of work.
The reference period was the preceding one year. Question 14A was
intended to find out whether a person had done any work at all durin<1
the last year or whether he did not work at all and if i t was the
latter, how the person spent his time as a non-worker. The question was
expected to net all workers, irrespec~ive of the quantum of their

11
contribution to economic activity. In other words, full-time workers,
part-time workers and marginal workers were netted by this question.
This question also gave the .number of persons who belong to the
non-worker category of H{Household duties), ST(Students), D(Dependents),
R(Retired or rentier persons), B(Beg.ars~ vagrants etc.), I(Inmates of
institutions) and O(Other non-workers) recorded in Question l4A, to
ascertain whether the person had work~d for the major part of the year.
All persons who had worked for 183 days· or six months or more were
treated as having worked 'for the major part of the y'ear. Question 15A
was intended to elicit information on the details of the main activity
(working or non-working) in which he was engaged during the major part
of the year. IhnQ.lSB, details of secondary work, if any, for workers
(Yes in 14B) an.d marginal work for all persons did not work for the
rna jor part (No in 14B) were collected. Q. 16 ie. 'seeking work or
available for work' was asked of all persons who had no work at all for
the entire year (No in Q.14A) and no work during major part of the year
(No in148). In order of the questions was designed after a pilot study
(in 1978) and two pretests (in 1978 and 1979), the intention being to
net all full-time workers I marginal workers, persons having secondary
work and persons seeking or available for work.

Main work~rs~ marginal workers and non-work~rs

25. The concepts of main workers, marginal wQwbrkers and

non-workers are briefly indicated below:

(i) Main workers: The main workers are those who have .worked for
major part of the year preceding the enumeration. In other
wordS, those for whom the answer would have been 'yes' in Q.14A
and 'yes(l) in 0.14B of the Individual Slip (Universal) are
categorised as main workers. Workers are further divided into
cultivators, agricultural labourers, those engaged in household
industry and other workers based on the information available in
Q.l5A.

(ii) Marginal workers: Marginal workers are those who have worked ~Py
time at all in the year preceding the enumeration but' have not
worked for the major part of the year. In other words marginal
workers would b; those for whom t.he entry in 0.14A 'of the
Individual Slip (Universal) is 'yes' and the entry in 0.148 of
the slip is 'No(2)'. The type of the work in which the marginal
workers were engaged is collected through 0.15B of the
Individual Slip (Universal) put at this stage data on such
marginal workers have not been generated.

12
 (iii) Non-workers: Non-workers are those for whom the answer is 'No' in
Q.14A of the Individual Slip (Universal). They are persons who
have not worked any time at all in the year preceding the
enumeration period.

(iv) Work-Participation Rate: The term 'work-participation rate' used

in this census refers tothe proportion of workers to total
population and ~ the proportion of the labour force to total
population, though the latter is often the conventional usage.
This distinction has to be noted while referring to the figures
given in this volume. 'Again, as per the definitions of main
workers, marginal workers and non-workers, these are exclusive
categories and hence if the number under the 3 categories are
added together one will arrive at the total population itself.

(c) Relationship with the industrial categories adopted in the

1981 and 1971 census

26. The correspondence of the respective categories of workers

in the 1981 and 1971 censuses for the presentation of PCA in the 1971
census are given below:

1981 Census Related industrial category

adopted in the 1971 Census

Cultivator (C) Category I

Agricultural Labourer (AL) " II
Household Industry (HHI) " Veal
Other Workers (OW) " III, IV, V(b) and
VI to IX

13
 INTRODUCTION TO THE DISTRICT

27. Ernakulam district, located between latitudes go 47' and 10 0 17'

and longitudes 76° 9' and 76° 47', is bounded on the north by Trichur
district. on the east by Idukki· district. on the south by Kottayam and
Alleppey districts and on the west by the Lakshadweep sea.

Brief history of the district

28. Since the district comprised of territories whiCh formed part of
the erstwhile princely states of Cochin and Travancore and the Malabar
dj strict of the old Madras state I its -history represents the history of
the!" .... three regions. Major portion of eochin and Kanayannur taluks were
part of the former Cochin state, Parur, Alwaye, Kunnathunad, Muvattupuzha
and Kothamangalam taluks excluding some villages beyond to the erstwhile
Travancore State and Fort Cochin belonged to the old Malabar district of
Madras Presidency. However. the history of the district centres mainlj on
the rise and growth of Cochin and Cochin synchronizes with the history of
Cachin state.

29. The early history of the district is shrouded in mystery. Even

the earlier literary works of foreign travellers like Pliny (23-79 A. D.) t

the author of the Perip1us, Ptolemy (126-161 A.D.), Marco Polo (1290-93),
Ibn Batuta (1342-47) do not mention anything about the importance of Cochin,
which is the most important prime port of tOday in Kerala. Cochin port came
to prominence only by 1341 A.D. when the ancient harbour of Muziris (also
known as Cranganore and Kodungallur) was silted up due to heavy floods in
Periyar and became unsuitable as a centre of maritime trade. Another
notable landmark in the early history of the district is the arrival of
St. Thomas, the Apostle at Muziris in 52 A.D. and the establishment of the
~hurch at Kottakavu (parur) along with six other places where he founded
chUrches in Kerala.

30. During the sanqam age which comprised of the first five centuries
of Christian era, Kerala formed part of Tamilakom and politically it was
ruled by Ays in the south, rulers of Ezhimala in the north and Cheras in the
centrai part. The capital of Cheras was at vanchi or 'Karur and their area
comprised of four political divisions viz. Poozhanad, Kudanad, Kutt.nad and
Venad. Of these, J(uttanad or the 'Land of Lakes' covered the present
Ernakulam, Idukki, Kottayam, Alleppey districts and portion of Quilon
district. During the Sangam age, there was active trade contacts between
Kerala and the outside world. There are also some references about the
conflicts between Cheras and other South Indian rulers and the defeats
suffered by the former.

L4
 31. The ascendancy of Kulasekhara Varman (also known as
'Kulasekhara Alwar, the famous Hindu Saint) in about' 800 A.D. was an
epoch making event in the political history of Kerala. He was responsible
for the establishment of the second Chcra Empire .:tIter u long 'historicul
night'. The capital of it was at Tiruvanchikulam or Mahodayapuram and its
rulers exercised their sway over this tract till the 12th century. Under
the patronage of Kulasekhara Alwar, there was remarkable revival of
Hinduism. Sree Sankaracharya (788-820), the great Advaita philosopher was a
yOunger contemporary of Kulasekhara Alwar and elder contemporary of
Rajasekhara Varman (Cheraman Perumal Nayanar). He was born at Kaladi on the
ba:nk of Periyar in 788 it-D. He combined in his philosophy the best tenets
of Hinduism and Budhism and preached that there is nothing real in the world
except Brahmam the all pervading cosmic force. He further exposed that the
human soul is part of this Brahmam and all material objects are mere
illusions.

32. Since 12th century, the history of the district is associated

with the history of Perumpadappu Swarupam or eochin Royal House, though i t
came into prominence only after the arrivalof Portuguese in the political
arena of the Kerala coast. The earlies't seat of perumpad'appu Swarupam was
probably at Pazhayannur and from there it might have moved to Chitrakootam
in the Perumpadappu village in vanneri.

33 •. Vasco Da Gama landed at Kappad near Calicut in May 1498 A.D. and
on 7th November 1502, he visited Cochin, which was then a principality
dependent on Calicut. He was given a warm reception by'the then ruler of
Cochin and a treaty was signed. Accordingly the Portuguese were allowed to
built factories and keep garrisons at cochin which resulted in establishing
a strong foothold for them on the Kerala coast. Albuquerque who carne next,
shiftep the headquarters of tne Portuguese Government in India in 1510 from
Cochin to Goa. The second visit of Vasco Da Gama was in 1524 and this time
he came in the capacity as Viceroy of the Portuguese territories in India.
At this time he visited Cochin also. Va~co Da Gama died on 24th December
1524 and was given a befitting funeral in the principal chapel of
St. Antonio at Cochin. The Dutch who came into the political scene later
established their supremacy over the Portuguese by capturing Cochin in 1663.
The British captured eochin from the Dutch in l795, though the formal
cessation of territories took place only by the convention of Paris in 1814.
Another notable landmark in t.he history of the district was the Mysorean
conquest of Haider Ali at the last quarter of the 18th Century. In 1774
Cochin Raja' agreed to pay a lakh of Ikkeri pagodas as subsidy to Mysore.
Tipu who succeeded Haider Ali sought the help of Cochin to attach Travancore
but i t bore no fruit. His attempt to attack the Travancore Lines in
December 1789 had to be suspended due to setting in of the monsoon and he
withdrew his forces back to Mysore. In the mean time the Briti~ negotiated

15
106/301/90-4
with Nizam of Hyderabad and the Mahrattahs for a joint attack on
Seringapatam. The treaties singed on February 22 and March 18, 1792 at
Seringapatam between Tippu and British. The Mysorean supremacy of Cochin
was ended.

34. The Cochin Raja undertook to become a vassal of the ~ritish by a

treaty concluded with the Brit"ish.

35. The history of Cochin of the modern period begins with the
accession to the throne of Ramavarma, the Sakthan Thampuran in 1790. Though
he was responsible for the conclusion of a treaty with the English East
India Company, his relation with the English was ~trained later. After the
death of Sakthan Thampuran, there was political turmoil in the erstwhile
Cochin State. The revolt of Paliath Achan in 1809 against the British with
the assistance of Velu Thampi Dalawa was an important event in the history
of the state. In 1812., Col. Munro, the British resident took the
administration of Cochin in his own hands and restored a good government in
the state. He was also the fir~t,'Diwan' of Cochin state. The office of
Diwan which installed from the time of Col. Munro in 1812 continued till
1947. During these 135 years, there were very prominent diwans like
Nanjappayya, Venkitasubbayya, S8~karan Warrier, Sankunni Menon, Govinda
Menon. Tiruvenkatacharya. A.R. banerji, J.N. Bhore, Vijayaraghavachari,
Narayana Menon, Narayana lyer, Karunakaran Nair, C.G. Herbert and
R.K. Shanmugham Chetti. The Indian national Congress was functioning in the
Cochin State ~ven ~s early as 1919. Th~ Government of Cochin Act passed on
17th June 1938 was ap important landmark in the history of the state. The
powers of the old Cochin legislative council (which was formed in 1925) was
enhanced and was made directly responsible for the administration of certain
departments through a Mi,nister. The first Minister was Ambat sivarama
Menon, A.R. Menon and T.K. nair succeeded him as Ministers. The Cochin
State praja MandaI was. founded in 1941 and its activities in the next 5
years paved the way for a responsible government in the state. The first
popular Ministry of Cochin consisting of Panampilli Govinda menon, C.R.
Iyyunni, K. Ayyappan and T.K. Nair assumed office on jl:h September 1946.
Prof. L .M. Pylee became the first elected President of the Legislative
Council. In July 1947, when the British Government made preparations for
their exit from India, Pandit .;:'Jawaharl.al Nehru sent a message to the then
ruler of Cochin emphasizing the need for a full responsible Government in
the State. In pursuance of his wishes, the Maharaja issued a proclamation
on 14th August 1947 taking away Finance and law and order from the Oiwan.
Panampi11y Govinda menon who was the Chief Minister of Cochin was also given
charge of the Finance portfolio. The integration of the princely states of
Travancore and Cochin took place on 1st July 1949. The maharaja of

16
 Travancore became the Rajapramukh of the new State and Parur
T.R.Narayana Pillai as its first Chief Minister. The Kerala State was
formed on 1st November 1956 taking regions of the erstwhile Travancore
Cochin State and Malabar district. The f~rst popular Ministry of Kerala was
formed by E.M.S. Namboothirippad.

Jurisdictional changes
36. Ernakulam district was part of the princely states of Travancore
and Cochin and Malabar districts of Madras state. This district was carved
out on 1st April 1958 by taking the areas Of Trichur, K'Ottayam and Malabar
districts of 1951. Just before the reorganisation of states, there were lot
of teritorial changes in the boundaries of the taluks and villages in the
Travancore-Cochin state. On 1st October 1956, three new taluks viz. Alwaye,
Cochin and Kanayaqnur were formeq. The Fort Cochin taluk of Malabar
district was added to the cochin taluk of this district on 1st January 1957:
consequent on the reorganization of districts. The Ernaku1am district, as
stated earlier, was formed on 1st April 1958 as per notification
C/No .13879/B2/58 dated 24th March 1958. The new district comprised of
Alwaye, .parur Kunnathunad, Kanayannur and Cochin taluks of Trichur
district and Muvattupuzha and Thodupuzha taluks of Kottayam district. On
1st October 1956, some of the outlying pat tam enclaves of the Fort Cochin
villages of Cochin taluk were merged with the revenue villages/taluks
falling in the concerned districts. On 29th November 1968 Kalambur kara of
Ollur village and Mulakkulam vadakkekara of Mulakkulam village of Vaikom
taluk of Kottayam district was transferred to the Piravom village of
Muvattupuzha taluk. Consequent on the formation of Idukki district on 26th
January 1972, Thodupuzha taluk excluding the entire Ka1loorkad village and
portion of Manjalloor village included in Ralloorkad and Manjallur
panchayats was transferred to the newly formed Idukki district.

37. The present Ernakulam district comprised of portions of the

erstwhile Travancore and eochin States and Fort eochin taluk of Malabar
district of Madras Presidency. The re-organization of taluks and villages
were on 1st October 1956, in the TravancQre-Cochin state just before the
formation of Kerala State, is worth mentioning. The district was carved out
on 1st Apri). 1958 by taking regions from the then Trichur and Kottayam
districts. After its formation, the boundary of the district was chanqed
consequent on the formation of Idukki district on 26th January 1972. The
jurisdiction was slightly altered by a subsequent notification dated
14th February 1972. ·A new taluk, Kothamanga1am, consisting of
Kuttamangalam, Keerampara, Kothamangalam, Pindimana, Kottappady, Eramalloor,
Varappetty, Kadavoor and Pothanikkad villages was carved out from the
erstwhile Muvattupuzha talfik and included in the present Er~Akula~ district_
nfter 1972 there was no change in the boundaries of the district.

17
.!_06/301/90-4A
Administrative units
38. Under the revenue system, the district is divided into revenue
divisions, taluks and further into revenue villages which comprise of karas
or desoms. For local administrative purposes, the district is divided into
statutory towns and panchayats. The census town falls in one or more
panchayats or in portion of panchayats. Development Blocks are formed
comprising of group of contiguous panchayats for the implementation of
developmental activities. Therefore, all these units viz. taluk, village,
kara, desom, statutory town, development block and panchayat have their own
relevance and importance. The District Census Handbook contains data for
all such units.

39. The district has two revenue divisions and 7 taluks in 1981. The
Muvattupuzha rvenue division with headquarters at Muvattupuzha, comprises of
Muvattupuzha, Kothamangalam and Kunnathunad taluks while the Fort Cochin
Revenue division with headquarters at Fort Cochin comprises of . Cochin.
Kanayannur, Parur and Alwaye taluks. There were 99 revenue villages and. 16
towns in the district or which one is a corporation, 7 are municipalities
and 8 census towns and one urban outgrowth. Out of the 99 revenue villages,
79 fall in rural areas. There are 15 development blocks and 86 panchayats
in the district as on 1st March 1981. The following table gives th~ details
of administrative units in the district.

Table 1
VILLAGES AND TOWNS AS ON 1ST MARCH 1981

No. of viliages falling in No. of towns

Total
number Rural areas Urban areas Statu- Census
District of tory towns
Taluk villages Wholly Partly Wholly Partly towns
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Ernakulam 99 70 ,9 20 9 8 8
1. Parur 9 4 1 4 1 1 4
2. Alwaye 12 10 2 2 2
3. Kunnathunad 15 14 1 1 1
4. Kothamangalam 9 8 1 1
5. Muvattupuzha 18 15 3 3, 1
6. Kanayannur 24 12 1 11 1 @2 3
7. Cochrn 12 7 1 4 1 I

@ Cochin Corporation falls in Kanayannur and cochin taluks

18
 Topography

40. Based on the general physical features, the district consists of

three natural divisions viz. Lowland (below 25' feet from the mean sea
level), midland (between 25 feet and 250 feet) and highland (250 feet. and
above) . The lowland region falls in Parur and Cochin taluks and western
portion of kanayannur taluks. The midland region which consti'tute the
central belt covers the major portions of Alwaye, Kunnathunad, Kothamangalam
and Muvattupuzha taluks and eastern region of Kanayannur taluk. The hilly
tract is along the eastern portion of Alwaye-Kunnathunad and Kothamangalam
taluk which borders the western ghats.

(a) Hills
41. There .are few outlying small hills in Alwaye taluk, some of which
are above 800 feet in height above the mean sea level. There are some hilly
areas in parur and Kanayannur taluks also. The terrain of Mula~thuruthy,
Amballur. ~kattwvaFal, Reipattur, Keecherry, Thrikkakara south an~

Thrikkakara north villages of Kanayannur taluk and the south-eastern border

of Parur taluk are hilly, the highest ranging between 100 to 300 feet above
the mean sea level.

(b) River systems

42. The important rivers of the district are Periyar and the
Muvattupuzha. The Chalakudy river which flows along the northern border of
the district for about 3 km. joins with Periyar at Elanthikkara in parur
taluk.

43. Next to Bharathapuzha, Periyar ~229 km.) is the longest river in

the state. It rises from the Sivagiri peak, located south-east of Thekkadi,
and traverses through dense jungles, lofty cliffs of numerous gorges and
sandy beds. During its course, 'five important tributaries (viz.
Muthirapuzha, Mullayar, Cheruthoni, Perinjankutty and Edamala) join with the
river. As stated earlier, the Chalakudy river also joins it ~t

Elanthikkara, 10 km. east of Kodungallur. The river has a significant role

in the production of hydroelectric power in the state. Its waters help to
irrigate thousands of hectares of paddy fields on either side of the river,
besides helping the development of industrial concerns in the region.

44. The Muvattupuzha river ~121 km.) is formed by the confluence of

three rivers (viz. Thodupuzha, Kaliyar and Kothamangalam), all of which join
together with the eastern boundary of Muvattupuzha town. From Muvattupuzha,
it flows to the west for about 13 km. and then turns south touching the
places like Ramamangalam and Piravom. Beyond Piravom, the river flows
through low swampy lands. At Vettikattumukku, it bifurcates and flow west
before emptying its waters into the Vembanad lake through Ithipuzha and
Murinjapuzha.

19
(c) Seacoast
45. The entire lakshadweep seacoast with a total length of 48 km.
borders the Cochin taluk. Cochin harbour, the only natural harbour o£ the
State, is situated on thi. coastal tract. There are open road-steads at
Malfpuram and Njarackal.

(d) Backwaters and canals

46. The lowland region has a network of canals and backwaters.
Vembanad and Kodungallur kayals which stretch along the western and
north-western coast of the district are the two backwaters of the district.
Many streams and rivulets empty themselves into these backwaters. Vembanad
kayal with a length of 82 km. and a maximum breadth of 14 km. covering an
extent of 205 sq.~m. is the largest lake in the state. Some of the major
rivers of the state like Muvattupuzha, Meenachil Pamba, Manimala and
Achankovil are emptied into it. This beautiful lake is ~n important means
of inland navigation. The Kodungallur lake formed by the waters of the
Periyar and chalakudy rivers is yet another means of water transport. The
important canals are the one connecting Cheranallur and E~appally

villages (11 km.) and tne other lies on the boundaries of Elamkulam and
Ernakulam (8 km.).
Climate
47. As in the rest of the state, the district has also a t~opical
humid climate, with an oppressive hot season and abundant seasonal rainfall.
The cold weather season of December-January gives a pleasant climate with
clear skies t · bright weather, cool nights and low temperature." The hot
season begins in the second week of February and continues till May. During
this period, the average minimum daily temperature is around 25° C while the
maximum goes upto 34° C. The coastal plail) has less temperature and i t
gradually increases into the interior, except in the fOrest-clad hills. The
south-west monsoon period, locally known as Edavappathi, commences in the
first week of June anc continues upto September. The precipitation of
average rainfall during this season is around 2000 mm. The north-east
monsoon, locally known as Thulavarsharn lasts till November, with an average
precipi tation of 400 mm. of rainfall. The atmosphere is generally humid
throughout the year, the relative humidity being over 70% in the coastal
tract and slightly less towards the interior. Cochin is th~ only
observatory in the district recording temperature, humidity, pressure and
wind. The data pertaining to Cochin can, therefore, be taken as
representative of the district. In general, the district receives 63% of
annual rainfall during south-west monsoon season and cyclonic storms are
rare though the impact of depression in the Lakshadweep sea in the months of
June to October and November affect the weather phenomena over this r.gion.

20
Forests

48. This district has less than 90 sq.km. of area under forests which
accounts 3.53 per cent of the total, area of the district. The forest wealth
of the district is comparatively low as compared to other districts. The
forest of this district fall under Chalakudy, Malayattur and Munnar
divisions.

Soil
49. Forest or hilly soil is found in the highland region
particularly in the eastern and north-eastern parts of Kothamangalam taluk,
in the easterRmost part of Muvattupuzha tal~k and in the north-eastern part
of Alwaye taluk. It is characterised by the surface layer of organic matter
derived from forest.growths and they are very rich in nitrogen but very low
in phosphate contents. Laterite soil is mainly concentrated in the midland
region which has undulating valleys braken intermittently by isolated hills
and - plains. This fertile tract has also small patcher of rock and black
soils are found in this region. The laterite soil is formed by weathering
mainly of acedic rock under alternate wet and dry tropical conditions. This
soil varies in depth from 1.5 metres to 3 metres an~ may have Kaolin clay
beneath. This reg ibn has rich agricultural p~oduces like paddy, tapioca,
cashew, pepper, ginger, rubber etc. Sandy soil found in the low-land region
,
vary in texture from sandy loam to pure sand and they are highly porous with
low retentive capacity. They are deficient in all the major plant foods and
lime. Peaty or Kari soil is found in a small stretch in Kanayannur taluk.
These are clay soils with poor aeration and drainage and are Characterised
by deep black colour, extremely high content of organic matter and very high
acidity. Coconut and paddy are extensivelY grown in the low land region.
These soils are subject to periodical inundation with salt water and are
highly acidic in reaction.

Geology
50. The district can be broadly divided into four belts according to
various geOlogical formations seen there. The belts are all oriented more
or less horth to south and consists of CD a belt of crystalline rocks of
the Archean group (ii) a belt of residual laterite (iii) a narrow belt of
workalli beds of tertiary group and (iv) the western-most belt of recent
deposi ts. The crystalline rock of Archean formation are made up of pink
grani te gneisses, gray gneisses and charncckites. The charnockites show
intrusive relationship with the gneisses. The latter may be considered to
be equivalent to the peninsular suite. The residual laterite occurs as a
belt towards the west of the Archean crystalline rocks and is the resultant
product of in situ alteration of crystalline rocks. The workalll formation
consists of a succession of variegated clays and sandstone and at times
carrying lignite material ranging in age from upper Miocene to Pliocene.
The coastal belt of recent deposits include marine Lacustrine and alluvial
deposits.

21
Economic minerals
51. The economic minerals of the district include magnetic iron
ores, glass sand; limeshell, clay~, graphite and building stones. Iion ores
are found in isolated patches in Muvattupuzha and Kunnathunad talukS. They
are of little commercial importance. Glass sand occurs at Eroor,
puthiyakavu, Panangad and neighbouring places and at Palluruthy. Limeshell
exploi ted from varapuzha and Kodungallur lakes is used for lime burning.
Extensive deposits of clay suitable for the manufacture of tiles occur in
Alwa~ and Kanayannur taluks and they are exploited for the manufacture
of tile and bricks. Fairly good quantity of China Clay is found at Amballur
and Mulal1lthuruthy. Ball clays sui table for the manufacture of stoneware
occur Irumbanam while graphite occur in certain patches of Kunnathunad
taluk. The crystalline rocks occur in many parts of the district are used
for building purpose and also as road metal.

Agriculture and landuse

52. Cocoanut cultivation thrives in the lowland region, while the
midland region has the crops like paddy, cocoanut, tapioca, banana, rubber,
arecanut, pepper, ginger, turmeric etc. About 40 per cent of the cropped
area is under paddy and around 25% under cocoanut. In 1977-78, an extent of
41,227 hectares are under Virippu (First crop), 41,886 hectares under
Mundakan (second crop) and 16,214 hectares under Puncha (Third crop) .
Cocoanut, the second important crop.of the district is cultivated throughout
the district but the highly suitable area are in Palluruthy, Edappally,
Vyttila, Vypeen, parur etc. Rubber, the third important crop, is cultivated
in Muvattupuzha, Kunnathunad, Kanayannur and Kothamangalam taluks. The
district has only 5.23 per cent of the total area under tapioca in the
state. Banana is cultivated extensively at Angamaly, koovapady, Vazhakkulam
and Parakkadavu blocks of this district.

53. The landuse pattern (viz. forests, irrigated cultivable land,

unirrigated cultivable land, culturable waste and area not available for
cultivation) based on the Village Directory is discussed latter.

Irrigation
54. There are three major irrigation projects in the district viz.
Periyar Valley Irrigation Project, Muvattupuzha River Valley and the
Edamalayar. The periyar valley project was taken up in 1956 to irrigate an
area of 85,6.00 hectares. It envisaged the constructio·n of a barrage at
Bhoothathankotta across Periyar river and a system of canals and
distributaries and to irrigate 32,830 hectares for the first two crops and
20,000 hectares for the third crop. The command area of the project covers
lands lying on the left bank" of Periyar in Kothamangalam, Muvattupuzha,
Kunnathunad, Alwaye, parur and Kanayannur taluks. It covers a net area of
36,500 hectares and a gross area of 85,600. Till 1977-78 about half of the
targetted areas have been achieved. The Muvattupuzha river valley project

22
envisaged the construction of a dam across Thodupuzha river at Malankara.
The tail waters of Idukki Hydro Elec.tric Project irrigates 52,200 hectares
(gross) of land lying in Ernakulam, Kottayam and Idukki districts. Und~r the
Edamalayar Project, the tail race waters of Edamalayar Hydro-electric project
is utilized by diverting the water through the barrage of Periyar Valley
Irrigat:ion Project at Planchode. Chalakudy Irrigation project in Trichur
district is also providing irrigation facility to the lands in Angama1y and
Parakkadavu Blocks of this district. The total area brought under irrigation
in the district at the end of 1977-78 by minor irrigation projects class I,
class II
and lift irrigation schemes stood at 1618.27, 2744.19 and
9834.30 hectares respectively.

Tenancy
55. This district consists of areas from the former Malabar district
and Travancore-Cochin States. Land tenures of the district takes in the land
tenures of these three regions. Since the formation of Kera1a state, there
were radical changes in the agrarian front.
The enactment of, the 'Kerala
Land Reforms Act 1963' was an important landmark in the history of agrarian
reforms in the state. This act repealed the Kerala Agrarian Act 1960, the
Malabar Tenancy Act 1929, the Cochin Verumpattamdars Act viii of 1118 M.E.
(1942-43 AD), the Madras Cultivating Tenants (Payment of fair rent) Act 1956
and the Travancore-Cochin prevention of eviction of Kudikidappukars Act 1955
and enacted a single statute governing the relationship between Landlord' and
tenant throughout the state. The main objectives of the Land Reforms
Act 1963 were:
(1) to confirm fixity of tenure on tenants

(2) to fix the fair rent in respect of holdings

(3) to confer the right of purchase of the landlords'
rights, title and interest on the cultivating tenant6

(4) to define the rights and liabilities of Kudikidappukars

(5) to place a ceiling on the ownership and possession of land

and provide for the disposal of excess lund

In addition, there were also some provisions of secondary importance. The

Act came into force only from early 1970. The nature of the provisions of
this act indicates that this statute does not affect the land tenures not
specifically mentioned in it. This act, as amended from time to time,
considerably helped the tenants to become owners of tenancy land. Many
hutment dwellers could purchase their homesteads with all the appurtenants
1t:hereto. The excess land above the ceiling was also distributed .. Thus
another notable impact of these reforms was the reduction in the number of
landless agricultural households and the abolition of absentee landlordism.

23
Animal husbandry

56. In 1977 there were 297.,443 cattles, 28,690 buffaloes,

156,280 goats and 22,720' pigs" There is an Intensive Cattle Development
Project at Alwaye, which has an Arti-ficial Insemination Centre. The
Livestock and Milk Marketing Board has set up a milk boiling plant at
Edappally and two milk chilling plants at Angamaly and Muvattupuzha. The
quantity of milk procured and distributed by the milk boiling plant at
Edappally during 1977-78 are 6,721 and 4,582 litres r~spectively. 40 dairy
co-operative societies are functioning in the district. During 1977-78,
there are 7 veterinary hospitals, 31 dispensaries and 3 artificial
insemination centres in the district. The services rendered by the
Regional Poultry Farm at Koovappady and the Intensive Poultry Development
Block at Muvattupuzha are worth mentioning in the development of poultry in
the district.

Fisheries

57. The district borders the Lakshadweep sea for about 46 km. from
Munambam in the north to Chellanam in the south. In the economy of the
State, fisheries has a significant role. Fishing engages more than
3 per cent of the population of the district. The export of marine
products earns go06 foreign exchange besides giving employment. Th.ere are
a good number of factories which process the fish before exported through
Cochin Port. For the development of fisheries, many institutions have been
established of which the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute at
Njarackal is important. Fishing is done by using both mecnanised and
country. boats. The traditional methods of fishing by utilising Chinese
nets and small crafts are also prevalent. Fish farms are located at
Malippuram and Njarackal. Inland fishing, conducted in country boats us-ing
Vattavala,
, Chalavala, Iylavala, Ettavala, Kollivala, Choondavala,
Therandiva1a, Sravuvala etc. are prevalent within a distance of 15 km. from
sea shore. Beyond 15 km. baiting method for fishing is adopted by some
fishermen. The important fiShing centres in the district are· Chellanam,
Fort Cochin, Kannamaly, Mulavucad Malippuram, Njarackal, Nayarambalam,
Pallippuram and Munambam. Fishing is the traditional occupation of the
communi ties like Valas, Aryas, Mukkuvas and Marakkans and they reside
most.ly on the sea shore and on the banks of backwaters. There were
73,624 fishermen in 1977 in the district of which 34,700 were eng"a.ged in
fishing. In the same year there were· 498 mechanized and 6,303
non-mechanized fishing vessels. The Kerala Fisheries Corporation, Marine
Products Export Development Authority and the Central Marine Fisheries

24
Research Institute have their headquarters in this district. The Kerala
Fisheries Corporation has 5 boat building yards wAsre vessels of different
sizes are manufactured. The co~poration also owns 5 freezing plants
(including one at Cochin), 7 ice plants and a canning plant.

Electricity and power

58. The power requirement of the district is met mainly drawn from
the Sengulam, Neriyamangalam and Peringalkuthu hydro-electric projects.
The installed capacity of these project put together comes 125 mw. which
generate a total 700 kw. Since Ernakulam is the industrial district of
Kerala, large number of industries are concentrated here which necessitate
a higher consumption rate of power (75 million kw.). The commercial and
industrial consumption have shown alarming rate of increase over the last
one decade.

Industry
59. Ernakulam is the most industrially developed district in the
state. There were 40 large and medium industries in the industrial belt
covering Ernakulam-Kalamassery-Eloor and Alwaye. The important industr~es

are Anad Water Meter Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Palluruthy, Asok TextiLes
Ltd., Alwaye, Bombay Oil Industries Ltd., Angamaly, Carborandum Universal
\
Ltd., Edappally, Catalysts and Chemicals (West Asia) Ltd., Edayar,
Chackola's Spinning and Weaving Mills Ltd. , Kalamasserry, Cochin
Refineries, Ambalamugal, Cochin Shipyard Ltd., Cochin, Cominco Binani Zinc
Ltd., Edayar, Fertilizers and Chemicals (Travancore) Ltd., Udyogamandal,
Alwaye, Forest Industries (Travancore) Ltd., Alwaye, Gieovanola Binny Ltd.,
Palluruthy, GTN Textiles Ltd., Alwaye, Hindustan Insecticides Ltd.,
Udyogamandal, Alwaye, Hindustan Machine Tools Ltd., Kalamasserry, Indian
Aluminium Co. Ltd., Alupuram, Indian Rare Earths Ltd., Udyogamandal,
Alwaye, Kathayee Cotton Mills Ltd., Alwaye, Kerala Electrical and Allied
Engineering Co. Ltd., Mamala~ Modern Bakeries Ltd., Edappally, O.E.N.
India Ltd., Mula~thuruthy, Cochin, Periyar Chemicals Ltd., Edayar, Poysha
Industrial Co. Ltd., Cochin, Premier Tyres Ltd., Kalamasserry, Premier
Cable Co., Karukutty, Sri Chitra Mills Ltd., Kalamasserry, Southern Gas
Ltd., Kalamasserry: South India Wire Ropes Ltd., Edathalai Standard
Pottery works (p) Ltd., Alwaye; Tata Oil Mills Co. Ltd., Tatapurarn, Traco
cables Co. Ltd., Irumbanam~ Toshiba Anand Batteries Ltd., Kalamasserry i
Toshiba Anand Lamps Ltd., Chengamanad; Transformers and
Electricals(Kerala) Ltd., Angamaly South; Travancore-Chemical and
Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Kalamasserry, Alwaye: Travancore-Cochin Chemicals
Ltd., Edayar: Travancore Eagle Glass Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Kalamasserry:
Travancore Rayons Lt~·~~lnpp;f(;ro.r"," and Metal Box Company, Edappally.

25
These large scale industries have paved the way for the establishment of
several ancillary units in the small scale sector. Mechanical and
metallurgical units form the largest number of registered SSI Units in the
district. There are an equally good number of unregistered units but many
of them are running at a loss due to out-dated technology, shortage of raw
materials, insufficient finance etc. Saw Mills which account for the
second largest number of SSI units, are concentrated around Perumbavoor.
Mudickal is the traditional centre for timber and allied industries. The
industrial estates are located at Palluruthy, Vazhakkulam, Mudickal and
Kalamasserry. Other prominent industries in the district are Handloom
industry, Coir industry, Khadi and Village Industries (Khadi, Fibre,
Pot tery , Lime, Paper, Matches, Gobar gas, Cane and Bamboo etc.), cashew
industry, bricks and tile making, beedi making etc. In the Handloorr.
sector, the dexterity and skill shown by the Chendamangalam weavers are
famous. The coir industry is centred in parur taluk. The bamboo industry
is concentrated in Kunnathunad and Alwaye taluks. The important
handicrafts of the district include ivory, wood and horncarving hand
embroidery cane and rattan works, paper'mache, cocoanut shell carVing' and
paddy straw picture making.

Transport
(a) Aerodrome
60. Cochin is one of the two airports in Kerala and regular air
transport servies are operated from here to Delhi, Bombay, Goa, Bangalore,
Madras, Coimbatore and Trivandrum. The airport is under the control of the
Defence Department of the,Government of India.

(b) Railways
61. The Shoranur-Cochin Harbour
Terminus and tbe
Ernakulam-Trivandrum are the two broadgauge railway lines passing through
Ernakulam district. The length of broadgauge railway tract in the district
is 53~94 km. There are 11 railway stations in the Shoranur-Cochin H~rbour
Terminus line and 6 important railway stations on the Ernakulam-Trivandrum
line.

(c) Roads
62. The district has a' fairly well developed net work of roads.
The distribution of roads in the district during 1977-78 is given below:

26
 Table 2

ROADS, 1977-'78

Type Length (km.)

1 2

Total 7,512.189

1. National Highway 51.200

2. State Highway 185.495

3. Major District Roads 810.067

4. Other District Roads 758.861

5. Panchayat Roads 5. 1 706.566

6. Roads constructed by C.D. Blocks 862.870

There are 3.13 km. of roads per sq.km. of area in district as against
2.19 km. in the state. Ernakulam district has the largest n.umber of
vehicles in the state. There were 28,271 vehicles in the district out of
the total 1.55 lakhs registration in the state as on 31st March 1979.

(d) Port

63. Cochin port, known as the 'Queen of the Arabian Sea', is one of
the majo~ ports in India and it plays a very significant role in shaping
the economy of the state. This port was planned, designed and constructed
by the British Engineer Robert Bristow in 1920. The port is unique as it
gives shipment facility even during the rainy season. Three-fourth of the
total imports and exports of the state are carried out through this port.
Super tankers meant for the Cochin Refineries also call at this port. The
principal commodities of export from this port are coir products, tea,
rubber, cof fee, cashew, kernels, chemicals, rice and other food grains,
pepper, ginger, cardamom, turmeric, cocoanut oil, cashew shell liquid,
lemon-grass oil, timber, marine products, oil-cakes, machinery, iron and
steel', mineral sand including granite and cement. The commodities which
are imported are rice and paddy, pulses, coal, cashewnuts I machin~ry, iron
and steel, tin plate, motor vehicles and parts, chemicals and chemical
preparations, oil seeds including copra and groundnuts, drugs and medicines,
paper, old news paper and stationery, cotton (raw and waste), oil-man
stores, provisions and spices, sulphur, rock phosphate, fertilizers, liquid
ammoni~, ~alt, zinc concentrate, calcined bauxite, soda, candles, paraffin
wax, cement etc.

27
(e) Inland navigation
64. The water transport service in this district is operated by the
Kerala State water Transport Corporation and also by private agencies. The
State Water Transport corporation is operating 11 boats and 19 routes of
about 218.08 km. which carried 9,559,273 passengers during 1977-78. The
K.S.R.T.C. is operating ferry service in Cochin Harbour area as an
ancillary service. Now there are 11 boats operating in Ernakulam-Cochin,
Ernakulam-Vypeen, Ernakulam-vallarpadom, Ernakulam-Fort Cachin,
Terminus-Cachin and Terminus-Vypeen routes. About 31,000 passengers make
use of this service every day.

PLACES OF IMPORTANCE

~lwaye (Alwaye taluk)

65. Situated about 25 krn. north-east of Cochin and on the left bank
of Periyar river. Alwaye is an important piJ.grim centre and a splendid
summer resort. It was named as Fier D' Alwa by the Portuguese which in
course of time corrupted and became Alwaye. Periyar has the max~mum width
here and before leaving the town it branches into two streams, one flowing
in the nort~-wester1y direction into Kodungal1dr backwaters and the other
in a sout)li~ly direction into lagoon near Varapuzha. The water of this
river is believed to possess medicinal values arid, therefore, large number
of people visit this summer resort for ~ refreshing dip for reco~ping their
health. Alwaye is also a growing industrial centre. For the. last few
centuries Al'ltaye continues to be an important pilgrim centre attracting
lakhs of people f-rom allover Kerala and neighbouring states for the
Sivarathri Festival held in the month of Kumbham (February--March) every
year. The festival can be compared with the Kumbha. Mela at Prayag. The
holy Sivalinqam is. installed at the centre of the sand bank and during th~
monsoon the deity get submerged under the turbulant waters of Periyar. At
that period daily worship is conducted in a small temple on the upper bank
of the river. The District Gazetteer-, Ernakulam gives the following
account on the origin of the temple.

"Many a legendary story is told as to how the Siva Lingom came to

be installed here. According to one legend it was at Alwaye that
Sri Rama learnt of the sad demise of Jatayu who sacrificed his
life for him and his wife Sita Devi. It was the rice bowl that
sri Rama laid here as part of the post-death ceremony of his
devotee that later took the. shape of Siva Lingom. Another story
tells that the Lingom was installed during the period of the
Avatar of Sri Rama who himself is said to have worshipped it.

28
 For centuries it was unnoticed till the Saint Vilvamangalathu
Swamiyar, who happened to pass ·that way, perceived a halo or
Prabha in the centre of the said banks; He tried to approach the
place but could not do so on foot, since he found through his
inner vision the matted hair or jata of Lord Siva spread out over
there instead of the sand. Thereupon, he lay prostrate and
rolled to the place. After performing some abstruse rituals and
rites punctiliously he summoned the leaders of the locality and
advised them on the necesf"' ~ ty of offering daily worship to the
Siva Lingom. A board of trustees was, thereafter, formed to
manage the affairs of the temple. Recently the administration of
the temple has been taken over by the Travancore Devaswom Board.
On the night of the Sivarathri the pilgrims keep awake readi'ng
and reciting the Puranas and other holy scriptures till day
break. In the morning all of them take what may be called a
community bath in the Alwaye river, some people also performing
Bali in honour of their forefathers. A Sivarathri fair under the
supervision of the Alwaye Municipality is also held for a
fortnight commencing from the sivarathri day. Side by ~ide with
the stalls and improvised shops stocked with all the goods and
merchandise available in any modern bazaar, there are shown also
variety of entertainments in which the pilgrims and visitors who
throng in their thousands take great delight. To cOpe with the
large volume of traffic special trains, buses and boats are
engaged on the Sivarathri day".

The important institutions in Alwaye include the union christian college,

St. Xaviers college, six high schools, one upper primary school, nine lower
primary schools, a government hospital, besides private hospitals, two
maternity and child welfare centres, one T.B. clinic, one ayurvedic hospital,
a veterinary hospital, a key village centre, telephone exchange, post and
telegraph offices, 15 banks, three cinema theatres, 4 temples, 5 churches
and 3 mosques. The other important institution is the Advaithashramam
visited by Gandhiji in 1924. On the periphery of the town there are the
famous Mangalappuzha and Thrikkunnapuzha seminaries. "I'here are number of
government offices located at Alwaye.

Ambalamugal (Kunnathunad taluk)

66. The name 'Arnbalamugal' is derived from the location of the Devi
temple on the top of the hill. Situated 16 km. north-east of Cochin,
Ambalamugal rose to prominence after the establishment of the Cochin O,il
Refinery. At Ambalamugal, very near to the Oil Refinery, a Fertilizer, Plant
has also been set up. The entire area has now become a petrochemical
complex.

29
Angamaly (Alwaye taluk)

67. Angamaly, located about 30 km. north-east of Ernakulam, is an

important place where the Main Central Road leading to Trivandrum branches
off the National Highway. The place is historically significant for the
Syrian Christians. It is believed that the St. Hormis Church here was
ertablished in 480 A.D. Mar Abraham the last foreign bishop of the Syrians
was died and buried here in 1597. In the vicinity of the town there is a
Transformer factory and some match and plywood factory units. It has three
high schools, three upper primary schools, seven lower primary schools and
three private hospitals. A primary health centre, two family welfare
centres, one ayurvedic hospital, one veterinary hospital.. telephone
exchange, post and telegraph office, five temples, nine churches etc. are
the other important institutions.

Che~namangalam (Parur taluk)

68. Located 42 km. north-west of Cochin, Chennamangalam, on the bank
of the Periyar river, is famous as the seat of Paliyath Atchan, the
hereditary Prime Minister of the erstwhile Cochin State. Chennamangalam has
been one of the major centres of ·Jews in Kera1a, though their number has
d.,Jindled over the last three decades. The remnants of the vyppinkottah
Seminaris builtin the 16th century by the Portuguese are sti.ll visible
here. The~o are three high schools, three upper primary schools, ten lower
primary schools, an allopathic hbspital, one maternity and child welfare
centre, a family welfare centre ayurvedic dispensary, veterinary hospital, a
telephone exchange and a post and telegraph office, a theatre, 12 temples,
three churches and two mosques. The Kunnathali temple dedicated to Siva is
an important place of worship. In the premises of the temple, there is a
Vishnu shrine and several other minor deities, particularly Brahma and
Navaqrahas. Chennam~ngalam is ~lso a place having large number of
Gowdfsaraswatha Brahmins. This place is also famous for the hand100m cloth
which are noted for their fine texture.

Chottanikkara (Kanayannur taluk)

69. Chottanikkara, in Kureekkad village and on the Trippunithura-
Mulamthuruthy road, is located about 18 km. north-east of Cochin. It is
famous for the Bhagavathi temple situated on the crest of a hillock which
attracts large number of devotees from every part of the state throughout
the year. The general belief is that by worship in the temple the insane,
histerical persons will get cured of their diseases. It is one of the
richest temples under the Cochin Devaswom Board. Some oil paintings can be
seen on the walls of the Vimana of the temple. The Navarathri festival is
celebrated in the temple on a grand scale for all the nine days. The
important institutions here are government high schools, a private
homoeopathic college, post and telegraph office and banks.

30
 Chovvara (Alwaye taluk)

70. Located on the right bank of Alwaye river, Chovvara is about

12 miles from Alwaye. In earlier period, it was the summer resort of the
Cochin Royal family and there is an old palace here. It has a Water Works
which caters the demands of drinking water for the entire Cochin
Corporation. The important industries which are found here are mat weaving
and rattan work. The important institutions in Chovvara are three primary
schools, a primary health centre, a government dispensary, a government
ayurvedic dispensary, post and telegraph office, cinema talkies, a bank, six
temples, 3 churches and three mosques.

Cochin

71. Cochin, the Queen of the Arabian Sea and the Gateway of South
India, is one of the fines.t natural harbour in the world. Its scenic
beauty with beautiful lagoons and backWaters provides great facilities for
commerce and trade, besides giving ample
, facility for tourists. Sir Robert
Bristow is the architect of the modern Cochin Harbour. Cochin corporation
was constituted by including earlier municipal towns of Fort Cochin,
Mattancherry and Ernakulam, besides places like Edappally and Willingdon
island. Cochin rose to prominence when the Kodunga1lur harbour was silted
by the heavy floods in 1341 A.D. and became useless for commercial trade.
At the same time the backwater burst through the narrow sand, banks which
separated from sea at Cochin and made a new outlet which made Cochin as one
of the all-weather harbours on the west-coast. The rise of Cochin was
gradual but very systematic. Consequent on the rise of Cochin, the
importance of Kodungallur was diminished and in course of time the Jews and
other settlers in Kodunga11ur were migrated in batches to the Fort Cochin
area of the Cochin Corporation. The earliest account of Cochin is given by
Ma Huan, a Chinese Muslim, who visited Cochin in 1409 A.D. It was followed
by Nicolo Conti, an Italian Trave11e·r (1440 A.D.), Cabral (1500) and Vasco
Da Gama. (1502). Subsequently Cochin became the scene of political and
military activity of the Dutch and the British and they either occupied or
established settlements. The scheme for a deep water harbour was approved
in 1925 and the dredging completed in March 1929. The approach channel
was widened subsequently. .These spoils of the dre.dging carried out in
connection with the construction of the Cochin harbour were deposited to
form the wellingdon island. The important landmark in the Fort Cochin area
is the St. Francis's Church built in early 16th century. It is one of the
oldest existing European Churches in India. The church which is a tourist
attraction is now preserved by the Archaeological Department of the
Government of India. Another historic monument is the Roman Catholic
Cathedral known as Santa Cruz which was established in '1557 A.D. The
Mattancherry area of the eochin Corporati.on which is contiguous to the

106/301/90-5
Fort Cochin area is the busiest commercial centre of the state. The Dutch
palace which was built by the Portuguese and presented to the then ruler of
Cochin Vira Keralavarma (1537-65) was the seat of cochin Royal house for
about two centuries, besides being used for the coronat~n of Cochin Rajas
in later years also. It is well-known for its mural paintings and they
relate to the scenes from the Puranas--the Mahabharatha and the Ramanaya and
the deities of the temples of Kerala_ The White Jews' Synagogue which was
built around 1567 has rare collections which include a golden crown
presented by the Maharaja of Travancore in .1805 and the Silver lamps
presented by Col. Macaulay, the first British Resident of Cochin State. The
famous Copper Plate Grants of Bhaskara Ravi Varma (1000 A. D.) conferring
certain rights and privileges on the Jews are preserved here. Another
historical attraction is the famous Coonen Cross or the leaning cross.
Prior to the advent of the Portuguese, this cross was under the care of the
NesL.orians. This cross made up of granite stone was destroyed during the
invasion of Mohammedans but later it was remade in wood. The fam6us Coonen
Cross Sat yam took place on January 3, 1653, which was the proclamation made
by the Marthoma Christians against the Portuguese missionaries.
Mattancherry is conspicuous by the presEnce of a temple dedicated to
Sri Venkateswara or Venkatachalapathi on Thirumalai hills. This idol of the
temple was consecrated as early as 1599 by the Gowda Saraswatha Community,
locally. known as Konkanis. Due to religious persecution, the idol has to be
kept at Alleppey for a period of sixty years (1792-1853). The Cochin
Thirumala Devaswam maintains schools, vedic patasalas and gosalas for an
all-weather harbour since March 1930. The Willingdon Island, the man-made
island, was built entirely from the spoils of the dredging material (carried
out by the suction dredger--Lord Willingdon--with pipe line}--for deepening
the Cochin Port during the period 1929-31. The development of Cochin to.a
natural harbour and air port were largely due to this daring experiment.
The former Ernakulam town has a chequered history and its story of origin is
largely associated with the Siva temple situated in the heart of the town.
The District Gazetteers, Ernakulam gives the following account on the origin
of Ernakulam.

"According to tradition the idol of Sivalingom enshrined in the

temple was brought here by Nagarshi who spent his last days in the
place where the temple is situated now. Nagarshi was the disciple
of Kulu Muni, a Sanyasin in the Himalayas, his original name being
Devalan. One day he killed a divine baby serpent, and his ~ who
became angry cursed him to become serpent-faced. From then he was
known as Nagarshi. For expiration of his sin the Nagarshi went to
the Mandara mountains and there a voice from above bid him to make
for a place called Bagularanya where he would be able to find a
Siva idol. ae went to that place and got the idol which was t i l l
then guarded by a divine serpent. With that idol he went to
Rames~ram and on his return he camped at a sandy spot near the

32
 sea on the western side vf the 5eyhyadri mountains. He placed the
idol on the ground but after_sometime it would not move from the
earth. At this place he secured-deliverance (Moksha). The place
came to be called Rishinagakulam. An idol of Siva-parvathy also
emerged from the earth on the same spot. Some pious people of the
place constructed a temple there to house these idols. About the
idol which Nagarshi brought the tradition is that it was made by
Arjuna when he came to Bagularanya to worship Lord Siva.

Among the shrines inside the Ernakulam temple, the presiding

deity is, of course, Lord Siva. The central and northern o.'es are
described as Swayambhu (Self-born). On the southern side .there is
a shrine of Lord Ganesh. 'Inside this shrine there is a Naga
(serpent) idol of bell metal and ~ v~ry interesting story is told
about this. It is stated that it is a grateful offering made
about 200 years ago by the sale issue of a Namboothiri family of
whom it was prophesied that he would die of cobra bite in his
sixteenth year. He was, however, miraculously saved by the
presiding deity of the temple when he was about to be struck down
by a cobra which pursued him into the temple premises in which he
had .sought as.rlum".

The Sreekrishna Temple at Ravipuram is about 850 years old. In the

early period it was owned by Pazhur Paduthol Mana but later it was brought
under the administration of Trippunithura Kovilakam in exchange of the Vishnu
temple at Pazhur. During Tippu's invasion, the idol of Lord Guruvayoorappan
was kept here for some days ,on the way to Ambalappuzha. Around 1970, the
administration of the temple was taken over by the Cochin Devaswom Board.
The renovation of the ~tructure of the temple commenced in February. 19B4 and
completed in 1986, the idol being the same. In addition to these temples
there are some other temples also, of which, the important are the Devi
Temple at valanjambalam, the Hanumqn Coil and Subramanian temple near the
Siva temple and the Gouda Saraswatha temple. There are number of churches in
Ernakulam belonging various denominations. Of these, the most important is
the St. Mary's Cathedral (founded in 1112 A.D.) and belonging to the Arch
diocese of Ernakulam. Recently a Gurudwara has also been established in
Thevara. Apar~ from the above places of worship, there are more than 75
temples, 80 churches and 27 mosques. It is believed that Ernakulam is the
corrupt version of Rishinagakulam. Ernakulam, the district headquarters, was
the capital of Cochin Maharajas and now it is the commercia). capital of
Kerala. It is also the seat of the High Court of KeE'81a. The Cochin
Shipyard, harbour anq.. large number of industrial and commercial
establishments, made cochin a prominent position in the industrial map of the

33
106/301/90-5A
country. A number of institutions spread in the length and breadth of the
corporation area both under the Central or state sector and private sector.
Among the institutions ' n the 50 Division of cochin Corporation, there are 8
colleges, 37 high schools, 41 upper primary schools, 87 lower primary
school s, i'lpFlrt from allopathic, ayurvedic and homoeopathic hospitals and
dispensar ies, telephone exchange, telegraph offices, post offices, banks,
cinema theatre etc.

Kalady (Alwaye taluk)

72. Situated 9 km. east of Angamaly and on the banks of Periyar

(otheriwse known as Purna river) Kalady (in Manickamangalam village) can
proudly claim to have produced the greatest Hindu Religious leader of all
times, Sree Sankaracharya, the great Advaitha Philosopher who lived between
788-820 A.D. He was the contemporary of Kulasekhara Alwar (800-820 A~D.),
the great Vaishnava Saint. His contributions to the Hindu culture and Indian
thought will be remembered for centuries to come. He wrote commentaries on
Brahmasutras, Bhagavad Gita, principal Upanishads, besides sthotras like
Sivanandalahari, Soundaryalahari etc. and philosophical peoms like
Vivekachoodamani, Upadesasahasram, Atmabodha and Mohamudra. His residence
known as Kaippally Illaro, eKtended to a plot of 25 acres of land. There are
two shrines--one dedicated to the Acharya as Dakshinamoorthi and the other to
Goddess Sarada. Both the shrines are builtin Ashtaeadma style. In 1910
Sringeri Acharya performed the Pranaprathishta ceremony of tlitese shrines.
Very close to these temples, there is another temple dedicated to Lord
Krishna where it is believed that Arya Devi, Sree Sankara's mother, used to
have her daily worship. There is an excellent Bathing Ghat on the side of
the temple where Sree Sankara is said to have caught by a crocodile which
enabled him to become a Sanyasi. The pious f<!1ther of Sree Sankara,
Sree Siva Guru, was the officiating priest of the Sree Karthyayani temple.
The other temple associated with the life of S_t:ee Sankara' s mother is
Tirvellamanthulli temple dedicated to Lord Siva. The District Gazetteer,
Ernakulam gives the following account on the birth of Sree Sankara.

"It is said that the aged father onc~ went on pilgrimage to

Chidambaram and that it was here that the Lord appeared to him in a
vision and foretold the birth of the great monist philosopher. It
is also said that it was when his father was performing the
Rudrabhishekam uttering the words Namah Sankaraya that Sankara was
born and so the child was christened Sankara as the visible
embodiment of the prophetic vision.

34
 Some two miles above Kaladi, the Periyar branches off into two
only to meet again in the lower reaches of the valley. Although
during the monsoon both the streams are in spate normally the one
near the shrine of Sankara alone is perennial. Tradition has it
that originally the river was, flowing along the other channel, and
it was Sankara who diverted by the power of his tapsya the flow of
water through the stream near the shrine so that his aged mother
might not be deprived of her daily bath in this Brahmavari. The
origin of the name Kaladi is also said to have enamated from this
anecdote."

The Sree Ramakrishna Ashrama, located very near to the Kalady junction, was
established by Swami Agamananda in 1936, the centenary year of Sree
Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. Sree Ramakrishna Ashrama conducts a high school,
a sanskrit middle school and an ayurveda hospital. Sri Sanl;cara College,
another important institution in Kalady is managed by a Trust with
Sree Sankaracharya of Sringeri Mutt as its patron. In Manickamangalam
village there are 4 high schools, 4 upper primary schools, 6 lower primary
schools. primary health centre. a government ayurvedic dispensary. a
veterinary hospital, posts and telegraph office, cinema theatre, 6 temples,
9 churches and 2 mosques. Sr'ee Sankaracharya bridge across Periyar
connects Kalady with Perumbavoor was opened for traffic in June 1963.
Kalady is an important trading centre of rice and pepper.

Railil (Kunnathunad taluk)

73. About 10 km. from Perllmbavoor, Kallil {in Methala kara of

Asamannoor village) is wellknown for the rock cut cave. It contains
images of Jain saints like Paraswantha, Mahaveera and Saintess Padmavathi
Devi. Another notable attraction here is 3 boulder of 75 feet x 45 feet x
25 feet which rests without any proper support. This rock cut cave with
jain monuments is of great historic interest to the arChaeologists. Now
the Kallil temple is a Hindu shrine dedicated to Bhagavathi and poojas are
conducted by Namboothiri Brahmins, though the Jains are visiting the temple
frequently. There ~re 3 other temp\es in the locality.

Kanjiramattam (Kanayannur taluk)

74. About 22 km. south-east of Ernakulam, Kanjiramattam (in
Amballoor village) is famous for its mosque erected over the mortal
remains of Saikh Parid. The important festival of this mosque is
Thrikkodiyoothu which falls on the first day of the month of Makaram every
year. The main nercha to this mosque is Chakkarakanhi. The important
institutions at Kanjiramattam include one high school, 3 upper primary
schools, 3 primary schools, one primary health centre, a govt. ayurvedic
dispensary, a cattle improvement centre, a post & telegraphic off ice, a
cinema talkies, 7 temples and three churches.

35
KQlencherry (Kunnathunad taluk)

75. Located about 24 km. east of E"rnakulam town, Kolencherry (in

Aikkaranad South village) has an ancient orthodox Syrian church which is
believed to have been built in 7th century A.D. with the name of st. Peter
and St. Paul. The St. Peter church rebuilt in 1963 in the place of the old
one is an important edifice with beautiful paintings. According to the
tradition, the ancestors of the Kolencherry family originally came from
Persia along with Kanayi Thomman and settled at Kolencherry. Later some of
them shifted their residence to Aikkaranad village and constructed this
~hurch. The new church is having 124 feet length and 56 feet breadth. Its
st~~ples lies up to a height of 125 feet. Though the mural paintings of
the old church were lost during its innovation, some of them are preserved
and redrawn at the cost of their antiquity and originality. About 3 km.
east of Kolenche.rry is the Kadamattam (in Aikkaranad North village). It
has another orthodox syrian church famous for its Persian cross. It is
believed that bo~h maravachan (Mor Aho) and Kadamattathachan passed away on
24th of Makaram and that the church was also consecrated on the same day.
To commemmorate the consecration of this church a feast is conducted on
25th Makaram on each year which attracts lakhs of pilgrims. There is a
Teachers I . t:):aining school, two high schools, upper primary sch0:8ls, a
family .welfar·e cel)tre, a government ayurvedic dispensary, veterinary
hospital, telephone Qxchange, post and telegraph office, talkies, besi~es 6
temples and 8 chu~ches in this village.

Kothamangalam (Kothamangalam taluk)

76. Kothamangalam, situated 55 km. from Cochin and on the

Alwaye-~unnar road, is the headquarters of Kothamangalam taluk. In ancient
times i t was an impor~ant centre of trade particularly with Tirunelveli and
Madurai districts of Tamil Nadu through the Bodinaikkannur mountain pass.
It has some of the various ancient churches of which the St. Thomas church
of the Orthodox Syrian Christians and the St. Marys church are important.
St. Thomas church is at,least fourteen centuries old and its peculiarity is
the conical arch on the side walls of the naves whic~ is believed to have
been designed by the architects of West Asia. The St. Marys Church, also
known as Cheriyapalli is 700 years old. The important educational
institutions include the Mar Athenesius Arts and Science College and Mar
Athenesius College of Engineering. Besides them, there are five high
schools, one upper primary school, 11 lower primary schools, a government
hospital, a maternity and child welfare centre, a veterinary hospital, post
.;lnd telegraph office, a telephone exchange, cinema theatres, 8 banks, 7
temples, 6 churches and 3 mosgues.

36
Malayattoor (Alwaye taluk)

77. About 16 km. north-east of Chavvara railway station and about

29 km. from Alwaye, Malayattoor, on the bank of Periyar river is a sacred
place for the Christians of Kerala. The St. Thomas church here attracts
lakhs of pilgrims and it is one of the greatest Catholic churches in
kerala. The feast in the St. Thomas church in Malayattoor generally fall
in the month of April or at times in t~he last week of march_ The District
Gazetteer, Ernakulam gives the following account:

"The Catholic Church (St. Thomas Church) on the top of the

Malayattur hill (Kurisumudi) is one of the most important in all
Kerala. It crowns a steep hillock, which against the backgrJund
~f the majestic Western Ghats soaring high into the sky and the
Periyar zigzagging its serpentine way through the vall'ey below
flooded with verdure presents a marvellous sight to the visitor
and the pilgrim. Believed to have been hallowed by the footprints
of St. Thomas, this holy place draws a mammoth concourse of
pilgrims on the first Sunday following Eas~er in April. On the
top of the 1,500 ft. high hillock there is also a life-size statue
of St. Thomas. Besides the church and the statue, there are the
holy cross, the cupola, the rock which shows the foo't-prints of
St.Thomas, the resting place for the pilgrims, the cemetery behind
the church and above all, the wonderful springs which would arrest
the attention of any tourist. According to tradition St. Thomas
came to Malayattur by the then familiar route through some pass in
the Western Ghats which linked Kerala with the Pandyan Kingdom.
The Malayattur Church is rega!"ded by some as the eighth to have
been establiShed by St. Thomas. While the northern slope of
Malayattur hillock is steep, the southern side is completely
wooded. Like the pilgrims to Sabarimala, sacred to the Hindus~,
the pilgrims to the malayattur church climb their weary bu~ joyous
way upto the crest of the hill. Cries of "Ponninkurisumala
Muthapa ponmala Ketton~, Ponmala Kettom" (Oh! Grandfather of the
Golden Cross Hill, we ascend the Golden Hill) rend the silent air.
In fact, Malayattur is ~s sacred to the Christians as Sabarimalai
and Tirupathi are to the Hindus. The Malayattur church is said to
have been once a Hindu temple which was handed over to Christians
of the place because a granite Gross made its appearance
spontaneously by the side of the idol. There is also a very
ancient church (Estd. 900 A.D. ) at the foot of t.he Malayattur
hill. Besides, there are two temples in the village".

The important cottage industries in and around Malayattur are rattan

work, bamboo mat making and cotton weaving.

37
Mulamthuruthy (Kanayannur taluk)
78. About 22 km. south-east of Cochin, Mulamthuruthy is a railway
station on the Kottayam--Ernaku1am section of the Southern Railway. The
place rose to importance in 1874 when a synod was held by the Patriarch of
Antioch to settle the differences between the St. Thomas Syrians and the
Jacobites. The important institutions here include 2 high schools, 3 upper
primary schools, 4 lower primary schools, one allopathic dispensary, two
primary health centres, an ayurvedic hospital, one veterinary hospital, key
village centre, post and telegraph office, banks, two cinema talkies, 18
temples and 7 churches. Of the temples, the Perumbilly temple dedicated to
Narasimhamoorthy and Karikkode Sastha temple are important.

Muvattupuzha (Muvattupuzha taluk)

79. About 43 km. south-east of Cochin, Muvattupuzha, on the Main
Central road, is the taluk headquarters as well as a revenue divisional
headquarters. It is situated at the junction of three rivers .viz.
Thodupuzha, Kothamangalam and Vadakkan, all rising on the western slopes of
the Peermade plateau. Muvattupuzha has historical ruins of ,a fortress of
Vadakkumkoor rajahs. It has a famous Bhagavathy temple known as Puzhakkara
kavu on the bank of the Muvattupuzha river and i t attracts thousands of
ardent devotees. The deity is believed as a granteer of boons. The other
temples in the town are Velloorkunnam Mahadeva temple, Ramamangalam temple
and Subramanya t~mpl~. The Orthodox Syrian church and the Catholic church
are important, besides three other churches and three mosques. The bridge
across Muvattupuzha river was constructed in 1914 and it is one of the
oldest concrete bridges in this state. Muvattupuzha is a very important
commercial centre of hill produces. There are number of institutions and
offices which include five high ~chools, six upper primary schools, a lower
primary schools, one government hospital, a maternity and child welfare
centre, a Tuberculosis clinic, government ayurvedic hospital, a veterin-ary
hospi tal, telephone exchange, post and telegraph offices, cinema theatres
and banks.

Neriamanqa1am (Kothamanga1am tal uk)

80. Situated at the foot of the western Ghats and on the
Alwaye-Munnar road, Neriamangalam is an important centre of tourist
attraction. About 8 km. east of the Neriamangalam bridge, there are two
temples of which one is dedicated to Bhagavathy which is locally worshipped
to Madurai-Meenakshy and the other to Sastha.

Onakkoor (Muvattupuzha ta1uk)

81. Located 44 km. south-east of eochin and
,.
12 kilometres away from
Piravom road railway station, Onakkoor is famous for its Bhagavathy temple.
This is one of the three temples where Arat is performed twice a day during
Utsavam days. It is believed that here Kakkassery Bhattathiri defeated the

38
wise Uddhannan and also taught philosophy and allied subjects to his
c1'isciptellJ' Keezhpurathu Bhattathiri and others. The annual festival of the
temple is conducted from Uthram Day in Kumbham (February-March) for 8 days
and thousands of people participate in the festivals. About a kilometre
away from the temple is the famous Aruvikkal para waterfall which is about
100 feet high. The·important institutions here are two primary schools, one
lower primary school, post office, 4 other temples and three churches.

Parur (Parur taluk)

82. Parur, the taluk headquarters and situated on the north bank of
Vembanad lake is about 16 km. away from north-west of Alwaye. Formerl.., it
was a principality known as Pindinivattam ruled by Parur Rajahs who were
feudatory of the Rajahs of Cochin, till it lIlas annexed by Travanc.ore in
1764. There is an ancient Jewish Synogogue which was built in 1615 in the
name of David Castile. Parur has the dist_inction of having a temple
dediated to Goddess Saraswathy which is rarely seen in Kerala. Locally
known as Mookambika temple, the idol is beautiful with the standing pose on
a full bloomed lotus surrounded by water. Other important temples are
Kannamkulangara Sree Krishna temple, Peruvaram Mahadeva temple, Gowda
Saraswatha temple, Kottakkavu Sastha temples etc. besides two other temples,
4 churches and two mosques. Qf the churches, the Kottakkavu church
dedicated to St. Thomas is ancient. There are few granite monuments still
preserved in this church. There are a number of institutions in the town
which include three high schools, two upper primary schools, five lower
primary schools, three hospitals, a family health centre, an ayurvedic
dispensary, a veterinary hospital, telephone exchange, post and telegraph
office, banks and theatres.

Perumbavoor (Kunnathunad ta1uk)

83. Situated 37 km. north-east of eochin, Perumbavoor is the
headquarters of Kunnathunad taluk. It is a major trading centre of forest
and country produces. On the outskirts of Perumbavoor municipal town is the
famous Travancore Rayons Ltd. The famous Bhagavathy temple known as
Iringole Kavu is located in the midst of a 20 acre jungle which has monkies
and oth~r small wild animals. The Sastha temple in the heart of the town
administered by the Travancore Devaswom Board and the two Bhagavathy
temples (Chakkarakkavu and Kuzhippallikkavu) are also important. Tnere are
ten churches and four mosques, besides three high schools, 4 upper primary
schools, 5 lower primary schools, allopathic hospital, maternity and child
welfare centres, E.S.I. dispensary, government ayurvedic hospital,
government veterinary hospital, telephone exchange, post al'ld tel.agraph
off ice r banks and three cinema theatres. Moreover there are number of
of f ices of the var ious departments of the state located here. Among the
churches the Roman Catfiolic Chur?h at Vallom is important, as it contains
some excellent mural paintings representing the biblical stories.

39
Piravom (Muvattupuzha ta1uk)
84. Piravom, on the ba~s of the Muvautupuzha river. is located 24
km. west of Koothattukulam. It is an important ~entre of i£;he Orthodox
Syrian Christians and the St.Mary'g Church is one of their ancient churches
in Kerala. There are differences of opinion about the establishment of this
Church. According to one version it is only about 400 years old. However,
the church as some good sculptures and mural paintings which have been
brought from Persia or Syria. The impoL"tant ceremony performed in this
church is symbolic of the last supper o! Jesus chr ist. Another important
I

church in the area is the Roman Catholic church established in 1821. The
Mahadeva temple, Pazhur is the historically important temple and it contains
some of the exquisite wood carvings of Kerala. The minor deiti<fe,st of ~.!,').e
temple are Sree Krishna and Ayyappan. The Kakkad kara of Piravom village is
having the famous Pazhur Padippura. the house of the famous Pazhoor Kaniyans
who were well-known throughout Kerala fo\(" their astrolO'gical pr~dictions.
There are seven temples and three churches here. l'he other insti tuttons
include two high schools, 4 upper primary schools, S lower primary schools,
one government hospita1, one ayurvedic hospita1, a veterinary hospital, post
and telegraph office, banks and three cinema talkies.

Thrikkakara (Kanayannur ta1uk)

85. About 10 km. north-east of Cachin, Thrikkakara is a well-known
place in Kerala. Thrikkakara rose to prominence by the consecration of the
famous Thrikkakara temple, believed to have been established by the fortieth
Perumal during the early 7th century A.D. This temple is dedicated to
Vamana, one of the incarnations of Maha Vishnu and it is closely associated
with the history of Onam festival. Durihg the festival days, particularly
in the orthodox Hindu homes north of Kottayam, the images of Thrikkakara
Appan made up of clay is worshipped. The District Gazetteer, Ernakulam
gives the following account on this:

"During the Onam season the courtyard of every Hindu home in Kerala
is s~ept clean and the centre .of it is well rammed with cowdung and
a conical structure in clay is raised here by young maidens who
decorate it w.ith multi-coloured flowers. This structure is
symbolically worshipped as Thrikkakara Appan. In days gone by the
prominent princes and chieftains of Kerala used to assemble at
Thrikkakara to celebrate the Onam festival. Each of the chiefs
present seems to have had a duty assigned to him. The place where
the zamorin of Calicut used to take his station is still pointed
out. The Raja of Edappilli officiated as the priest and the memory
of this custom lingered for a long time in the right of the Raja of
Edappilli to nominate the person who performs ~ in the temple.
Another interesting survival of the .ancient assembly of the Kerala
Princes at Thrikkakara is the ceremony of Athachamayam celebrated
ti11 recent times with all royal fanfare by the Zamor1ns of Calicut
and the Maharajas of Cochin on the day of Atham asterism in the
month of Chingam {August-September}. On this day the Maharaja of
Coch_in used to go in a grand procession a10ng the streets of
Trippunithura and the Zamorin in the capita1 of his principality.
These processions were conducted to commemorate the annual trek of
these rulers to the temple at Thrikkakara".

40
The temple of Thr,ikkakara contains large number of lithic records of great
I\,it!ltorical importance' of which the 'Pravancore Archaeolo<jical Department has
published the most valuable among them. They are Vattezhuthu records of
the Chera Emperors ie. Indu Kotha Varma (944-962) and Bhaskara Ravi Varma I
(962-1019). In addition to the main Vishnu temple, there is also a Siva
temple nearby, almost in the same premises. It contains shrines dedicated
to Sree parvathi, Durga Bhagavathi, Subramonia and Ganapathi. In
Thrikkakara there is one college,· two high schools, one' upper primary
school , seven lower primary schools, a government dispensary, an ayurvedic
dispensary, a key village centre, banks, four temples, seven churches, four
mosques and two cinema theatres. About three kilometres east of
Thrikkakara temple, there is a place called Mudikkuzhi where there is an
underground passage believed to have been used by Pandavas. Thrikkakara is
also the seat of Cochin Univer$ity. The Civil Lines (Collectorate) is also
located here, besides the Government owned Kerala Books and Publications
society Press.

Thrikkariyur (Kothamanga1am ta1uk)

86. Situated 5 km. south-ea.st of Kothamangalam town, Thrikkariyur
(in Eramalloor village) is famous for its Siva temple. Thrikkariyur was
for some time the capital of Perumals who reigned ancient Kerala. Apart
from Thiruvanchikkulam temple, this temple alone has the idols of
Sapthamathrukkal (7 Goddesses), Veerabhadran and Ganapathy installed very
close to the sanctum-sanctorum. Legend says that the principal idol of <

Siva of this temple was the last that have been consecrated by Lord
Parasurama in Kerala. Since the consecration was done with the help of
<

Agni, only double musical plays can be displayed in this temple. The
annual festival is celebrated for the first ten days of Meenam. The temple
was renovated about half a century back as some parts of it were gutted by
-t ire.

Thrippunithura (Kanayannur taluk)

87. Abou);. 10 km. east of Cochin, Thrippunithura. is historically
important being the seat of tp.e Cochin Royal Family. Travellers like
Megasthanese and Ptolmy mention vivid descriptions about this place in
Sree Poo~nathreyesa temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, is believed to have
been installed by Arjun.. The temple depicts a well-known puranic story of
Santha~agopalam. The idol is sittin~ ~osture. The entire temple structure
is exquisite in many respects. The present structure constructed in
1921 A.D. after it was destroyed by fire. The western Gopuram which
survived the fire is an exquisite piece of a.rchitecture of Chola Style.
Thrippunithura is also associated with Athachamayam which is celebrated in
the Atham asterism in the month of Chingom. Athachamayam is not now
celebrated in full splendour. However, the Onam festival ·is formally
in~ugurated at Thrippunithura and the ex-ruler Of Cochin sends some

41
oblations of Thrikkakara temple through a special messenger. It has one
Sanskrit college, ayurvedic college, high schools, upper primary schools,
lower primary schools, government hospital, an ayurvedic hospital,
veterinary hospital, post and telegraph offi?e, telephone exchange, banks,
cinema theatres, 30 temples, 5 churches and one mosque.

Udayamperoor (Kanayannur taluk)

88. Situated 14 km. south-east of Cochin, Udayamperoor in
Manakkunnam village is a place of great historical importance. It was the
venue of the Synod of Diamper held by the Arch Bishop Alex De Menezes in
1599. There are some old inscriptions in stone which are preserved in this
church. There is a famous temple, locally known as Perumthrikkovil, now
administered by the Devaswom Board. It contains lithic records relating to
that of Goda Ravi Varma (917-944) of the Chera emperor. There are six
other temples in ~his village, besides ten churches, three high schools r
two upper primary schools, 5 lower primary schools, a primary heal tJ:l
centre, a key village centre, a government homoeopathic dispensary, post
and telegraph office, banks and cinema talkies.

Varapuzha (Parur taluk)

89. Located 24 km. south-east of Parur, Varapuzha (Eloor) is the
seat of the carmelite order of the Roman Catholic church since 1673.
Varapuzha was also seen the battle between the Zamorin forces and Tippu
Sultan. The important Fertilizer Plant in the country, known as F.A.C.T.,
is located here. The manufacture of bricks, coir mats etc. are the chief
industries in the place. There is a number of institutions here which
include two high schools, six upper primary schoolS, hospital run by the
F.A.C.T., Alwaye, a primary health centre, a veterinary hospital, a
telephone exchange, post and telegraph office, cinema theatres, banks, 12
temples, 11 churches and six mosques.

42
 ANALYSIS OF DATA

Taluk-wise dt.st.,:,ibution of population

(i) AREA

90. According to the Surveyor General of India, Ernakulam district

has an area of 2,408 sq. km. Since the Surveyor General's figures are not
available for the administrative units below the district level, the area
figures furnished by the Director of Survey and Land Records have been
adopted for arriving at the area figures of taluk· and the area figures
given by ~he local bodies have been adopted for a statutory town. Among
the taluks in the district, Kunnathunad taluk has the largest area of
677.7 sq.km. followed by Muvattupuzha with 433.5 sq.km. The smallest tal uk
is eochin with only 140.9 sq.km, Ernakulam· district has the highest
percentage of urban area with 15.68 per cent.

43
 Table 3

POPULATION, NUMBER OF VILLAGES AND TOWNS, 1981

Total Area Population No. of villages No.

District Rural in of
Taluk Urban sq.km. Persons Males Females Total Inhabited towns
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

ERNAKULAM T 2,408.0 2,535,294 1,269,114 1,2'66,120 79 79 16

R 2,030.4 1,532,402 766,027 766,375 79 79
u 377.6 1,002,892 503,147 499,7.f5 16
1. Parur T 191.6 320,987 159,605 161,382 5 5 5
R 113.3 149,018 74,368 74,650 5 5
U 78.3 171,969 85,237 86,732 5
2. A1waye T 326.3 365,567 182,394 183,173 12 12 2
R 295.1 311,982 155,883 156.099 12 12
u 31.2 53,585 26,511 27,074 2
3_ Kunnathunad T 677.7 348,168 175,436 172,732 15 15 1
R 664.1 325,104 163,686 161,416 15 15
U 13.6· 223;064 11,748 tl.L. H6. 1
4_ Kothamanga1am T 285.0 164,735 82,898 81,837 8 8 1
R 247.5 131,613 66,273 65,340 8 8
u 37.5 33,122 16,625 16,497 1
5. Muvattupuzha T 433.5 277,694 139,163 138,531 18 18 1
R 420.3 252,381 126,379 126, 002 18 18
U 13.2 25,313 12,784 12,529 1
6. Kanayannur T 322.7 607,084 304.428 302,656 13 13 4
R 162.6 163,127 81.412 81,715 13 13
u 160.1 443,957 223,016 220,941 4
7. Cochin T 140.9 451,059 225,250 225.809 8 8 2*
R ·97.2 199,177 98,024 101 .• 153 8 8
U 43_7 251,882 127,226 124,656 2
.., Portion of Cochin Corporation lies in Kanayannur tal uk

44
(ii) POPULAT.rON

91. At the turn of tne century. the Ernakulam district had a

population of 646,261 persons. DUr4\ng the last 80 years it has shown
remarkable increase in population and the present population is 2,535,294
persons of which 1.269,174 are males and
The most 1,266,120 females.
populous taluk in the district is Kanayannur with 6.07 'lakhs folloy,ed by
Cochin with 4.51 lakhs. The least populous taluk in the district is
Kothamangalam with only 1.65 lakh persons. Two taluks (Kanayannur and
Cochin) together account for 6.9 lakhs urbanites which is more than 65 per
cent of the total urban population of the district.

( i i i ) SEX RATIO

92. The general phenomenon for the Kerala State as a whole is the
excess of females over males. But as a deviation from this state
picture, in Ernakulam district, the males outnumber females in all the
censuses since 1901 e~cept'in 1951. The sex ratio of the district as per
the 1981 census is 998 females per 1,000 males as against 1,032 for the
state. A similar picture is reflected on Kunnathunad (985),
Kothamanga1am(987), Muvattupuzha(995) and Kanayannur (994) taluks while in
the remaining taluks the females predominate. In the rural areas, the sex
ratio is highest in Cochin taluk~ (1,032) and lowest in Kunna,thunad and
Kothamangalam taluks with 986 each. The preponderance of males over
females is evident in Kunnathunad, Kothamangalam and Muvattupuzha taluks in
the case of rural areas and in Kunnathunad, Kothamangalam, Muvattupuzha.
Ranayannur and Cochin taluks in the case of urban areas. Females outnumber
the males in Parur, Alwaye. Kanayannur and Cochin taluks in the case of
rural areas and in parur and Alwaye taluks in the case of urban areas.

(iv) DENSITY OF POPULATION

93. At the turn of the century, there were 268 persons per sq.km.
in this district. Over the decades it has shown a steady increase and by
1981 it has increased by about four times. There are 1,053 persons per
sq.km. in the district which is much above the state density of 655. The
district ranks third among the districts of Kerala. The density of
population in the rural and urban areas of the district in 1981 were 755
and 2,556 respectively p's against the state average Qf 558 and 2,669
respectively.

45
 Table 4

DECI\DI\L CIIANGE IN DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION

Population Percentage de~adal

1971 1961 variation(1971-Bl)

F
District M
-oraI;:;~ F Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

1 2 3 4 5 I; 7 8 9 10 11

EItHAIWLAM P 2,163,674 1,521,664 636,010 2,535,2'" 1,532,402 1,002,892 +17.18 f- 0.3l. +57.66
M 1.006,432 763,194 325,238 1. 269, 171 166,027 503,147 +16.61 f- 0.37 +S 4.70
F 1,075,242 764,470 310,772 1,266,120 166,375 4!19,745 +17.75 + 0.25 .~CI.81 •

1. !'~!ur p lSl,Cl47 235,929 45,118 320,981 149,016 171,969 +14.21 -36.84 +261.]5
M HO.406 117.258 23.150 159,60~ 74.368 65,237 +13.67 -36.58 +263.19
F 140,639 118.671 21.968 161,382 74,650 86,732 +14.75 -31.09 +294.81
2. A.l ..... t'l.je P 302,175 265,171 36.999 365,567 311,982 53,565 -t20.96 H7.55 14 4. 63
M 151. 623 132.729 18,894 182,394 155,883 26,511 +20.29 +17.44 +40.31
F 150,553 132,448 18,105 1133,173 156,099 :n,074 .. :n.67 +17.86 +49.5~
3. Kunn", thunad P 292,113 271.225 20,886 348,168 325,104 23,064 +l!1.19 +19.87 nO.42
H 146,968 136,213 10,755 175,436 163,688 11. 748 +19.37 +20.17 t 9 •. 23
F 145.145 135.012 10.133 172,732 161,416 11.316 +19.01 +19.56 +11. 67

4. !{othamangalam P 142,378 135,844 6,534 16t,735 131,613 33,122 -tl5.70- 3.11 H06.92
M 71.698 68.427 3.271 82,898 66,273 16.625 +15.62 - 3.15 +408.25
F 70,680 67,417 3,263 aI, a37 65,)40 16,497 +15.79 - 3.08 t~.({I<>.:;s13
5. Muvattupu:!,ha. P 250,227 228,090 22,137 271.694 252,381 25,313 +10.98 +10.~5 +14. 35
M 125.140 113,714 11,396 139.163 126,37!1 12,.784 +lL.21 +11-11 +12-18
F 125.087 114,316 10,741 136.531 126,002 12,52!1 .. 10.75 +10.19 +16.65

6. Kanayannuc P B8.884 230,826 268,058 607.094 163,127 443,957 +21.69 -29.33 +65.62
It 252,072 115.701 136.371 304.428 81.412 223.016 +20.71 -29.64 +63.54
F 216,812 115,125 131,687 )02,656 81,715 220,941 +22.63 -29.02 '1'61.79
7. each!n p 396.849 160.573 236.216 451.059 199.177 251.882+13.6& +24.04 + 6.60
M '00.523 79.121 121.401 225,250 98,024 127.226 +12.33 +23.89 + 4_90
F 196,326 81,451 114,875 225,809 101,153 124,656 +15.02 +24.19 + 8.51

46
 tv) GROWTH OF POPULATION

94. The growth of population shows a fluctuating trend over the

decades. During the present decade 1971-81, the growth rate is 17.18
per cent which is slightly lower than the growth rate of 19.24 per cent.
for the state. The rural and urban F2pulation of the district have
inc~eased by 0.31 and 57.68 per cent re~pe~tively during the ~~st decade.
The rural and ur6an population of the state have increased by 15.67 and
31.64 per cent respectively dUIing 1971-Bl. Within the district,
Kanayannur has recorded the, highest i'.isrease of 21.59 per cent followed
by Alwaye taluk (20.98). The change in the rural and urban populatian
due to the addition and classification of towns has resulted in wide
variation in growth rates.

(vi) LITERACY

95. During the past eighty years, the literacy rate .of the state
has tremendously gone up from 11.14 per cent in 1901 to 70.42 per cent in
1981. Among )the districts of Kerala, Ernakulam ranks third with a
~

general literacy rate of 76.82 per cent which is higher than the state
average of 70.42 per cent. The literacy rate in Ernakulam district has
increased from 65.29 per cent in 1971 to 76.82 per cent in 1981. The
male and female literacy rates of the district are 80.75 and 72.88
respectively against 7:;.25 and 55.73 for the st:ate. Literacy rate in
urban areas (79.15 per cent) is higher than that in rural areas (75.29).
One peculiarly noticeable feature is that irrespective of the rural-urban
character of population or the sex differentials more than 70% of the
people of the district are literates. The trend discernible from the
following table is that the larger the population size of the ,villages
the lesser is the average lit~racy rate.

96. Cochin taluk leads in total «ale and female literacy rates,
the percentages being 80.18, 83.88 and 76.50 respectively.
, . Kothamangalam
taluk has the lowest total, male and female literacy rates, the
percentages being 72.31, 76.67 and 67.90 respectiveiy.

47
1061301/90-6
 'l'abl~
Lt1'[:RATES, WORKERS, NON-WORKERS, SCIIF.DUI..ED

Perc~nt

S.C. popu- S.T. popu- Lit@rates to

Tota! Total population lDtion to liltion 1;0 total popu}a!'ion
Ulst,l.i.c:t RUJ::.:tl -------------------_-------------- total tot,,} ---------------------
-"iiiLii(-- Urban r ~1 f population poptllation P ~I F

2 3 5 6 8 9 10

I1nRAItUIJlN T ... !.J5,294 1,269,174 1,266,120 8.S4 0.14 76.82 80.15 72.88
n 1,532,402 766,027 766,315' 10.28 0.12 75.211 79.(8 71·U
U l,002,1I92 503,.141 499,145 5·87 0.17 7!1.15 82.68 75.60
I. PnL"ur 'r 320,987 159,605 161.362 ,.61 0.21 17.3& 81.06 73.69
n 149.018 74,368 74,650 12.78 0.11 B . l l lS.H 10.14
tJ 111,969 85,237 86,732 6.86 0.36 79.95 83.20 H.75
2. Alw,"yc T JGS 567 Ifl2.394 183,173 8.75 0.08 14.32 78.~O 70.35
R JH -;el. 155,6e3 156,099 9.57 0.09 7l.3J 77.51 69.15
l~ 53,565 26,511 27,C74 4.02 0.05 17.24
80·.08 82.98
J • .P.unllatl1unad r 346,168 J75,436 J n, 732 II. 54 0.111 14.46 19.19 69.66
R 325.104 163.688 161. 416 11.6.8 0.20 74.35 79.11 1S9.S1
U 23,064 11,74t'1 11,31ti 9.52 0.05 7f).09 1'0.21 71,61
4. Kotham;;ngalam r 164,735 82.09!J 01.837 7.74 0.04 72.31 76.67 67.90
R lJl,6lJ (;6,273 65, HO 8.La ~.Oq 11-31 75.89 66,1;1
U 33,122 16,ti25 lti,497 6.00 0.04 76,30 79.78 72.H
S. r1UV,jittupu~hi] T 27;,694 1)9,16:1 lJ8,53L 6.92 O.ll 77.28 80.91 13.64
R 252,'381 116,319 J26,002 7 1)2 O. J 3 77.34 80.97 7J .·7f)
U 25,31J 12,784 12,529 5.87 0,12 76.1)8 80.29 13.01
5. Ki'lo.,Ylilnnur T 607.084 304,128 302,556 8.67 0.15 77.91 81. 6' 14.12
R IG3,127 61,,112 81,715 12.0$ 0.01 78.25 6':.83 13.89
U 443,957 223,016 220,941, 7.43 0.18 77.76 81.32 74 .21
7. Cochlll T 45l,0<;1) 225,]$0 225,009 6·39 0.08 OO.la 8J.08 76.50
](ll,lSl 11.35 0,\)9 70.23 81. 76 7~ .'01
n 199.117 98,024
II 251,BR2 127,226 IH.65G ~ • .j7 1),08 8i:12 8$;51 77.86

48
 5
CAS1'l':!'!'RI BE POPULATION IN THE DISTRICT

ag .. of

l1ain \Olotkers to Harginal l'1orke·rs to Total \vorkers to Non-workers to

total population total population total population total po?ulation
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P H F' P M F p H r p n r
O?
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 III 19 20 21

21.9'1 tJ.()O ] 2,94 3.69 3.95 3.'4] :n.68 46.94 16.31 68.32 ~3.05 83.63
29.21 43.74 14.81 ".16 3.95 ".31 33.43 47.69 19.18 6~.5J 52.31 8Q.82
26.0] 41.87 10.09 2 ...96 ].94 '1.98. 28.99 45.81 12.07 71.l'l 51.'1:1 87.93

zS.fJ 40.06 10.96 4.67 5.25 4.10 30.10 "5.31 IS.OIi 69.90 S4.6~ 54.114
25.44 40.62 12.32 5.25 5.30 5.22 31.70 45.92 17.54 68.30 54.08 B2.46
24.55 39.58 9.'19 4.16 5.2l 3.13 28.71 44.79 12.92 71.29 55.21 87.08

30.4iI 43.17 17.IJS 3.41 3.13 3.43 33.09 46.56 21. 26 66.ll 53,44 7EI.n
30.85 43 .14 ]8.59 3.51 3.44 3.59 34.37 46.58 22.17 65.63 53.42 77.83
2B.29 43.31 13.58 2.85 3.t5 ?56 31.14 46.46 16.14 66.66 53.54 U.!l6

32.24 46.27 17.9g. 3.54 2.83 4. 27 35.79 49.10 22.27 64.21 50.90 77.73
32. (i7 46.5, 16.59 3.72 2.95 4.50 36.39 49.50 23. 09 63.61 50.50 76.91
26.23 42.35 9.50 1.07 1.12 1.02 27.30 43.47 10.52 72.70 56.53 89.4B
]0.01 45.21 11,70 3.78 3.41 4.16 33.85 48.1',4 IS.67 66.15 51.36 BL13
30.45 45.57 15.11 3.86 3.36 4.37 34.31 48.92 19.48 65.69 SLOB SO.52
28.57 43.93 13.09 3.47 3.60 3.33 32.04 47.S2 16.43 6'7.96 52.48 B3.57

30.32 411.00 12.57 3.76 3.1S 4. 37 34.08 51.15 16.93 65.92 40.65 83:07
30.54 48.22 12.90 4.02 3.33 4.71 34.56 51. 55 17.51 65.44 48.45 82.49
28.15 45.77 10.17 1.17 1. 38 0.96 29.32 47.14 11.13 70.j8 52:06 88.87

26.42 41.64 11.10 3.37 4 .• 18 2.56 29.78 45.82 13.66 70.22 54.1S 86.34
26.53 40.60 12.50 5.05 5.39 4. 70 j1.57 46.00 17.-:»0 68.H' 54.00 82.'1!0
2&.37 42.02 10.51! 2.75 3.73 1. 77 29.13 45.75 12.35 10.81 54.25 A7.C,5

24. 4J
23.20
.... 0.31
37.94
8.59
8.92
3.67
4.74
4.
5.46
iJ 2.60
4.05
28.09
27.94
p.04
3.40
p.19
2.97 H:8~ ~t~~ a~ :81
25.39 42 .13 8.31 2.81 4,17 1. 43 2&.ll 4h.30 9.74 71. 79 53.70 90.26

49
J06/301/99-6A
(vii) SCHEDULED CASTES

97. The percentage of Scheduled Castes in the district is 8.54 as

against the state percentage (10.02). Kunnathunad taluk stands foremost
in the content nf scheduled caste population with 11.54 per cent of the
total population followed by Parur (9.61) and Kanayannur (8.67). Other
taluks record lower rates as compared to the district average 8. S4 per
cent. Cochin ta1uk recording the lowest proportion with 6.39 per cent.
In the rural are~s of the taluks the proportion of SC to total population
is highest in parur taluk (12.78 per cent) followed by.Kanayannur taluk
(12.05 per cent), It is lowest in Muvattupuzha taluk with 7.02 per cent.
In the urban areas of the state, Kunnathunad taluk has the largest
proportion of sc in it coming to 9.52 per cent and cochin taluk has the
lowest proportion of SC(2.47 per cent).

(vii) SCHEDULED TRIBES

98. The number of scheduled tribes is very low in the

district (3,551 persons) the percentage being only 0.14 per cent of the
population. Among taluks the proportion of scheduled tribes to total
population is highest in parur ta1uk with 0.27 per cent as compared to
the district proportion. Runnathunad and Kanayannur are the other two
taluks which have higher proportion of ST population thaD the district
average. Coming to the rural areas of the ta1uks, parur and Kunnathunad
taluks have high proportion of Scheduled Tribes (0.17 per cent and 0.20
per cent) respectively compared to the district average (0.12 per cent).
In the urban areas the proportion of ST population is very low, the
highest proportion being 0.36 per cent in Parur ta1uk.

Workers
99. As per the 1981 census, the total number of main workers of
Ernakulam district is 709,582 of which 545,697 are males and 163,885
females. This would indicate that 27.99 per cent of the total population
of the district are returned as main workers as against 26.68 per cent in
the sta.te. The work participation rates of males and females at the
district level are 43 per cent and 12.94 per cent respectively. The work
participation rate in rural areas is higher than that in urban areas.
The same trend is noticeable among male workers and female workers also.
Female work participation rate is 10.09 per cent in the urban areas of
the district. Except Parur, Kanayannur and eochin taluks, all the
remaining taluk~ have higher work participation rates (main workers) the
highest being in Kunnathunad taluk with 32.24. Male work participation
rate is highest in Muvattupuzha taluk (48.00) while female work
participation rate is largest in KunnathuQad taluk (17.99).

50
 100. The percentage of marginal workers to total population of
the district is 3.69 per cent inErnakulam district as against
3.85 pel; cent in the state as a whole. ,Among the taluks, ,Parur tal uk
registers the largest percentage of marginal work~rs with 4.67 per cent
closely followed by l<otharnangalarn taluk (3.78) and Muvattupuzha (3.76).
The lowest is in Kanayannur' tal uk (3.3J). In Parur, Kanayannur and
eochin taluks, the proportion of male marginal workers is higher than the
female marginal workers. The proportion of marginal workers is higher in
the rural areas compared to the urban areas. The proportion of femole
marginal workers is slightly lower than the male marginal workers in the
district though the position is different in the rural areas. In the
urban area.s also the proportion of female marginal workers is 10l-ler t.han
male marginal workers.

101. The percentage of non-workers is highest in eochin tal uk

followed by Kanayannur taluk and least in Kunnathunad taluk. Keeping the
general pattern, the percentage of female n-:-:1'-workers is ve.t"y high as
compared to the male non-workers. It is also seen that in all the taluks
of the district the proportion of female non-workers is more in urban
areas, the highest being in the urban areas of eochin t::aluk with
90.26 per cent. Another notable feature is that eochin taluk which has
the 1argest proportion of literates has also the largest proportion of
non-workers.

village-wise census data

(i) POPULATION

102. There are 99 villages in the district of which 79 lie in

rural areas. Of these 79 villages, 70 lie wholly and 9 partly in rural
areas. As in other parts of the state, the villages of this district are
also large sized. Except 12 villages, all the remaining 67 have a
population of 10,000 and above which works out about 85 per cent.

Table 6
DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY POPULATION RANGES

Range of No. of villages Percentage of villages

population in each range in each ral'\ge

1 2 3

Total 79 100.00
LE;!sS than 200
200--499
500--1,999 1
..
1. 26
2,000-4,999 3 3.80
5,000--9,999 8 10.13
10,000+ 36 45.57
20,000--39,999 27 34.18
40,000--49,999 3 3.80
50,000+ 1 1. 26

51
 103. Vadavukode village of Kunnathunad taluk is the smallest
village in the district (1976 persons). The villages in the population
range of lie
2,000--4,999 in Kanayannur taluk are Keecherry,
Kulaye~tikara and Kaipattur. There are 8 villages falling in the
population range of 5,000--9,999. A further classification of tbe
vil~ages in the population range of 10,000 and over indicates that 36
villages lie in the population range of 10,000--19,999, 20 villages in
the range of 20,000~-29,999, 7 villages in the range of 30,000--39,999,
3 villages in the range of 40,000-49,999 and one village in ~he range
over 50,000. Alwaye village in Alwaye taluk is the most populous village
in the whole district with 76,124 persons. The villages in the range of
40,000--49,999 are Chengamanad (46,016) of Alwaye taluk,
Chemmanad (~1,236) of Kunnathunad taluk and Elangunnapuzha (portion)
(43,911) of Cochin taluk.

Table 7
DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY DENSITY

Range of density Tot41 number of villages Percentage of villages

(per sq. km.) in each density range in each density range

1 2 3

TOTAL 79 100.00
Less than 10
11--20
21--50
51--100
101--200
201--300
..
• •
301--500 6 7.59
501+ 73 92.41

(ii) DENSITY
104. All the villages in the district !lave a density of over
300 persons per sq.km. of ~i~h as much as 73 viJ,lages even cross the
density mark of 500 persons per sq.km. The most sparsely populated
village of the district is Vengoor East of Kunnathunad taluk with a
density of 341 persons per sq.km. The remaining five villages falling in
the density range of 301-500 are those villages lying close to the hilly
tract viz. Kottappady (438), Keerampara (370) and Kuttamangalam (438) of
Kothamangalam taluk anq Arakkuzha (475) and Kalloorkkad (482) of
Muvattupuzha taluk. Of ~he villages having density over 500 persons per
sq. km., 43 fall in the range of 501-1000, 27 in the range of 1001--2000,
2 in the range of 2001--3000 and one in the range of 3001--4000. The
most thickly populateu village of the district is Elangunnapuzha(portion)
of eochin taluk ~ith l f 766 persons per sq.km. followed by Njarakkal
(2,520) and Pallippuram (2,349).

52
(iii) SCHEDULED C1\STES AND SCHEDULEP TRIBES.

105. Scheduled caste an~ Scheduled tribe population nf this

district as per the 1-'81 census are 216,443 and 3,551 respectively
against the c6rresponding figures of 183,775 and 580 in the 1971 census.
T~is would mean that th~ Scheduled Caste and Schedu1pd Tribe population
of the district have increased by 18.42 per cent and 512.24 per cent
respectively during 1971-81. There have been substantial changes in the
list of Scheduled Caste and Schedule d Tribe adopted in the 1981 census
compared to the list adopted ill the 1971 census because of the
mod:Uication brought out in 1976 by the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled
Tribes (Amendment) Act 1976'. Therefore, the increase in Scheduled
Caste/Scheduled Tribe population in the district cannot be attributed to
the addition of members of the Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, but
also to the changes in the lists adopted for the 1971 and 1981 censuses.
The scheduled caste population of this district works out to B.49
per cent of the total S.C. population of the stat"'. The proportion of
S.C. to tota) population of the district is 8.54 per cent. 72.81 per
cent or the scheduled castes of the district live in rural areas.

Table 8

DIS1'RIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY PROPORT.ION OF SCHEDULED CASTE'

POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION IN THE VILLAGES

Percentage r~nge of scheduled No. of villages Percentage of

caste population to total in each villages in
population range each range

1 2 3

TOTAL 79 100.00
Nil
Less than 6 14 17.72
6.00--10.99 38 48.10
11.00--15.99 19 24.05
16.00--20.99 8 10.13
21.00--30'.99
31.00 and above

106. All the villages in the district have scheduled caste

population in them. The lowest proportion of scheduled caste population
to total population is in the Valakam village of Muvattupuzha ta1uk
(3.B8 per cent). In fact there are 14 villages with proportion of
scheduled caste below 6 per cent in the district. A larger number of the
villages (48.10 per cent) fall in the range of 6 to 11 per cent.
Thiruvankulam village of Ranayannur taluk has the highes~ proportion of
scheduled caste population in it (19.76 per cent). 'There are 7 other

53
 villages with more than 16 per cent scheduled caste population in them.
These villages are Vengoor West, Kunnathunad, Aikkaranad North, Maneed
Kulayettikara, Kaipattur and Edavanakkad.

107. ot the total scheduled tribe population of the stat~

41.36 per cent live in this district. The proportion of scheduled tribe
to total population in the district is 0.14 per cent. 52.24 per cent of
the total sch~duled tribe of th~ district live in th~ rural areas of thi~
district and the rest in towns.

Table 9

DISTRIB~ION OF VILLAGES BY PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED

TRIBE POPULATION TO TOTAL POPULATION IN THE VILLAGES

Percentage range 'of scheduled No. of villages Percentage of

tribe population to total in each villages in
population range each range
1 2 3

TOTAL 79 100.00
Nil 23 29.11
Less than 6 56 -70.89
6.00 -- 15.99
16.00 25.99
26.00 35.99
36.00 50.99
51.00 and above

108. Out of the ~otal 79 villages in the district, only 56 have

scheduled tribe population in them. The remaining 23 villages do not
contain scheduled t~ibe population. All the villages have less ·than one
per cent scheduled tribes of the concerned total village population. The
village containing the highest percentage of scheduled tribe population
is Aikkaranad South of Kunnathunad taluk with 0.84 per cent followed by
Kalloorkkad (O.6i), Marady (0.58) and Koothattukulam (0.52) villages of
Muvattupuzha taluk.

109. There are 58.841 scheduled castes and 1,696 scheduled tribes
living in the urban areas of this district. In other wordS, 19.02 per
cent of the total scheduled castes in the urban areas and 33.99 per cent
of the total scheduled tribes in the urban areas of the state are living
in the towns of Ernakulam district.

54
 Table 10
PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED CASTE/SCHEDULED TRIBE
POPULATION IN TOWNS

Percentage Percentage
of SC popu- of ST popu-
Total Total SC Total ST lation to lation to
popu1a- popula- popula- total total
Town tion tion tion population population
1 2 3 4 5 6

All towns 1,002,892 58,841 1,696 5.87 0.17

Alwaye 25,278 944 17 3.73 0.07
Angamaly 28,307 1,211 8 4.28 0.03
Chendamangalam 25,893 1,608 6.21
Cheriyakadavu 6,713 41 0.61
Cochin 551,567 24,358 698 4.42 0.13
Eloor 46,856 2,682 132 5.72 0.28
Kalamassery 43,767 3,938 i42 9.QO 0.32
Kothamangalam 33,122 1, 987 13 6.00 0.04
Kottuvally 30,665 3,585 306 11.69 1.00
Maradu 28,749 3,010 108 10.47 0.38
Mulavucad 21 • .397 2,919 16 l3.64 0.07
Muvattupuzha 25,313 1,'486 30 5.87 0.12
Parur 26,288 1,383 115 5.26 0.44
Perumbavoor 23,064 2,196 12 9.52 0.05
Trippunithura 43,646 4,946 36 11.33 0.08
Vadakkekara 42,267 2,547 63 6.03 0.15

110. All the towns in the district have scheduled caste

population. In absolute numbers Cochin has the highest number of
scheduled castes with 24,358 though the percentage works out to only
4.42 per cent. Cheriyakadavu town has the lowest number of scheduled
castes with only 41 members.

Literacy

111. There is no considerable change in. the literacy percentages

depending on popUlation ranges. The trend discernible from the following
table is that the larger the population size of the villages the lesser
is the average literacy rate.

55
 Table 11

LITERACY RATES BY POPULATION RANGES OF VILLAGES

No. of villages General

Range of population in each .J.jange literacy rate

1. 2 3

T'otal 79 75.30
Less than 200
200 499
500 1,99g 1 81.68
2,000 -- 4,999 3 78.06
5,000 -- 9,999 8 75.94
10,000+ 67 75.24

112. The literacy rate is highest in Amballur village(82.201per

cent) of Kanayannu. taluk. Other villages having literacy rate of more
than 80 per cen~ are vadavukode of l(unnathunad taluk (81.6.6 per cent),
Koothattukulam (80. a, per cent) and Arakkuzha (80.35) of Muvattupuzha
taluk, ~adarnakkudy (80.59) and Edakkattuvayal (80.26) of K';'nayannur taluk
and Nayarambalam (80.24) and Elangunnapuzha (portion) (80.l6} of Cochiri
~aluk. Literacy rate is lowest in the Eramalloor village (64.18%) of
Kothamangalam taluk. Other villages having very low ~iteracy falling
below 70% are Alwaye (portion) (69.92) and Thekkumbhagam (69.25) of
Alwaye taluk, Vazhakkulam (68.82) of KunnathunaQ taluk and Mulavoor
{~8.37} of Muvattu~uzha taluk.

113. Coming to the literacy rates in individual towns of the

district, Alwaye town has the unique position with 82.60 per cent ~hile
Kalamassery town with 73.84 per cent has the lowest literacy rate. In 6
towns also the literacy rate is as high as above 80 per cent as could be
.een from the table given below:

56
 Table 12/
LITERACY RATES FOR TOWNS

Town
(in alphabetical order) General literacy rate
1 2

All towns 79.15

Alwaye (M) 82.60
Angamaly (M) 77.83
Chendamangalam 81.89
Cberiyaka4av~ 80.16
eoch!n (C) (indluding OG) 79.58
Eloor 81.41
Kalamassery 73.84
Kothamangalam (M) 76.30
Kottuva11y 77.52
M.ar4l.du 77.07
Mulavucad 80.61
Muvattupuzha (M) 76.68
Parur (M) 80.04
Perumbavoor .(M) 76.09
Trippunithura LM) 80.45
Vadakkekara 78.85

ANALYSIS OF VILLAGE DIRECTORY DATA

114. The village directory data supplied by the village officials

with reference ?ate as 1st October 1979, are presented in this volume.
The data cover the entire rural areas of the district. The data for
urban areas (both statutory towns and census towns) are presented in the
Town Directory. The succeeding paragJ!'aphs deal with the analysis of
Villaqe Directory data. The following table gives a consolidated picture
of taluk-wise distribution of villages according to the availability of
different amenities such as educational, medical, drinking water, post
and telegraph market, communications, approach to village by pucca roads
and power supply.

57
 Table 13

DISTRIIJUTJON OF' VIl.r.AGES ACCORDING TO THe I\VA.ILASIl"ITY OF DfF'f"I':Rt:NT AMENITIES

No.
of in- NUI.ber (with perc"nt1lge) of villages having ons or more of tile following amenities
habi-
tedJ I\pproach
District vl1la- DrinkIng Post and ~larkct/ CORlmuni- by pucca Power
--:raluk ges Educational Medical water telegr"pll nat cations road supply
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10

ERNI\KULI\H 79 791IDO.OD} 76'96-20) 791100.00} 78(98.73) 36(.fS.571 79110D.OD) 79000.00) 79(100.00)

Parur 5 S(100.DO) 5 (100.00) 5( 100'.0.0) 5(100.00) 3(60.00) 5(100.00) 5(100.00) 5(100.00)

Alwaye 12 12(100.00) 11(91. 67) 12{100.00) 12(100.00) 4(33.33) 12(100.00) 12(100.00) 12(lOO.00)

Kunnath'!1nad 15 IS{100.(0) 15(100.00) 15( l()0.00) 15(100.00) 5(33.33) 15(100.00) 15(100.00) 15(100.00)
Kothaman'9.."llam a 8(100.00) alioo.oo) 9(100.00) 9(100.00) 2(25.00) 8(100.00) 8 (100.00) 8(100.00 )

Muvattupuzha 18 18(100.00) 17(1'4.44) 18(100.00) 17(94.44) 12(66.67) 18(100.OD) 18(100.00) 18(100.00)

Kanayannur 13 13(100.00) 12(,2.31) 131100.00) 13(100.00) 8(61.54) 13(100.()D) U(100.00) l3(l0(). 00)

Cochin 8 8(100.00) 8(100.00) 8 (l00. 00) 8(100.00) 2(25.00) 8(100.00) 8(100.00) 8(100.00)

58
 115. All the villages in the distri~t are inhabited ~nd each v[llage
has at least one p~.imary school. All the villages except Thekkumbhagam of
Alwaye taluk, velloorkunnam (portion) of Muvattupuzha taluk lind
Kulayettikara of Kanayannur taluk, have medical facilities of one kind or
the other. All" the villages except Velloorkunnam of Muvattupuzha taluk
have post and telegraph facilit-ies. Drinking water facility and
communication facility are also availa.,le in all the villages_ All the
villages are approachable by pucca ~oads. According to the Karala State
Electricity Boa~d, all the villages of this district are electrified. But
the picture is different, i f ' i t is considered at the kara level. which is II
comparable unit with a village in other parts of the country. The villages
are la9gin9 behin<l to market facility. As many as 43 out of the 79
villages do not have market facility in them. In Muvattupuzha talulc the
market facility is not available in 6 out of 18 villages.

The proportion of rural population served by different'amenities are

furnished in the following table .•

59
 Table 1"4

PRoPOJttrOIl OF RURAL POPULI\.rJ;ON SOVED ~y DXYFERENT ~KENIYles

'Total popu- Proportion of rural population Se'rved by the amenities of

lation of
inhabited Approach
District villages in Educa- Drinking Post and Market/ Coml'llUni- by pucca Power
'Ialuk the taluk tiona1 M~ical water telegraph HaC. cations J:oad supply

1 2 J 4 5 6 .7 8 9 10

EJUtAJtUINl 1,532.402 100.00 98.54 100.00 91).49 48.71 10G.!}O 10O.GO IOO.GO
Parur 149.018 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.09 58.60 100.00 100.00 100.00
Alwaye 311,982 101'), 00 97.30 100.00 100.00 55.56 100.00 100,00 100.00
Kunnathunad 325,104 100.00. 100.00 100.00 100.00 37.41 100.00 100.00 100.00
Rothal1lang!llam 131,613 HlO.OO 100.00 100.00 100.00 20.91 100.00 100.00 100.00
Muvattupuzha 252,381 100.00 96.90 100.00 96.90 66.83 100.00 100,00 100.00
Kanayannur 163,127 100.00 97.19 100.00 100.00 10.84 100.00 100.00 100.00
eochin 199.177 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 26.28 100.00 100.00 100.00

60
 From the above analysis, i t ' coulv be seen that Velloorkunnnm
116.
village of Muvattupuzha taluk. does not have post and telegraph, medical
and market facility in it. In al1dition to Velloorkunnarn, Thekkurnbhagarn
,
vill~ge of Alwaye taluk and Kulayettikara of Kanayannur taluk also do not

have medical faei lity. It may, ho\"ever, be noted that a portion of

Velloorkunnam villa1e is in Muvattupuzha mu~icipality and, therefore, this
village depends on Muvattupuzha municjr~lity for medical, post and
telegraph and market facilities. Similarly Thekkumbhagam village is
depending' on AJ_waye town which is at a distance of 9 km. for medical
facilities and Kulayettikara village on Thr ippuni thura town which is
situated 26 km. away from the village. ~ll the tal~ks of the district
have villages without market facility. But in Kunnathunad taluk as many
as 10 village~ do not have market facilities in them and these villages
have to depend on towns situated within a radius of 13 km. from them. In
Parur taluk there are only t.wo villages viz. Airoor and Kadungalloor
without any market facility in them. Airoor village is depending on parur
town situated at a distance of 8 km. and Kadungalloor village on Alwaye
town located at a distance of 3 km. from it.

Table 15

DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES NOT HAVING CERTAIN AMENITIES ARRANGED BY

DISTANCE RANGES FROM THE PLACES WHERE THESE ARE AVAILABLE

Number of villages where the amenity is Rot

Villages not available and available at a distance of
having llhe
amenity of /2 km. 5-10 km. 10+ km. Total
1 2 3 4 5

Medical 2 1 3

Post and Telegraph 1 1

Market 11 23 9 43

117. In the earlier table it has been pointed out that in respeet
of medical, post and telegraph and market facilitieA, some of the villages
have to depend. on other villages or towns. However, in the Village
Directory an attempt has been made to classify the.villages according to
the proximi ty of the nearest town (statutory or census town). Villages
distributed according tQ the ranges of distances from the nearest town
along with the number of villages with percentage served by each amenity
are given in the following table.

61
 T"blf! 16

OX5TRIHUTlOI'I 0,. VII,LJ\GE5 1\CCOROII'IG TO Till> DI5T1\NCB FROM TIIB NBI\RE5T TOWN
AND AVAILABILITY ,Of" DIFFERENT l\MENITIES

oistance No. of Number (with perce~tageJ of villages having the amenities of

range inhabited
£ rO", the villages Approach
neQ~cst in each Drinki~g Post and Market/ communi- by pucca Power
townlln km.l range Educational Medical wlIter telegraph Rat cation rond "upply

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1'1 9 10

Total 79 79(100.00) 76(96.201 79(100.00) 78(99.73) lGHS.57) 79(100.00) 79(100.00) 79110.0.00)

0 5 19 19(1OO.001 18(94.74) 19(100.00) 18(94.74) 6(31.58) 19(100.00) 19(100.00) 19(100.00)
6 IS 43 43(100.00) 42(97.67) 43(100.00) 43 (l00. 00) 18(41.86) 43(100.00) 43(100.00) 43(100.00)
16 50 17 17(100.00) 16(94.U) 17(100.00) 17(100.00) 12(70.59) 17(100.00) 17(100.00) 17(100.00)
51+
Unspecified

62
 118. There are 16 towns in the district. Majority of the villages
viz. 43 out of 79 lie at a distance ranging from 6-15 km. from the nearest
town. 17 villages lie at a distance of 16 to 50 km. from the nearest town
and 19 villages lie within 5 km. from the nearest town.

119. As in other parts of the state, "this district is also thickly

populated. The villages are also large in size. All except 4 villages
have a popUlation above 5,000. Among these large villages with population
over 5,000, two villages viz. Velloorkunnam and Thekkumbhagam do not have
medical facilities in them. Another medium sized village Kulayettikara in
the size group of 2000-4999 also does not have medical facilities. The
only village that does not have post and telegraph facility is
Velloorkunnam of Muvattupuzha taluk. 34 large sized villages
(population 5000+) and two medium sized villages (population 2000-4999)
. "

only have market facilities in them. Among the villages witb population
2000-4999 market facility is not available in Keecherry village of
Kanayannur taluk. The distribution of villages according to population
range and amenitiea available is given in the following table.

63
106/301/90-7
 Table 17

DISTRIBUTION OF VILLACES ACCORDINC TO POPULATION RANGE AND AMENITIES AVAILABLE

No. of
inhabited Number (with percentage) of villages having the amenity of
villages
in IIpproach
Population each Educa- Drinking Post and Market/ Communi- by pucca Power
range range tion.al Medical water telegraph Hat cation road supply

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Total 19 19(100.00) 16(96.20) 79(100.00) 18(98.73) 36(45.57, 79(100.00, 79(100.00, 79(100.00)

Upto 499
500 1,999 1 1(100.00' 1(100.00) 1(100.00' 1(100.00) 1(100.00) 1(100.00) 1(100.001
2,000 4.999 3 3(100.00) 2(66.67) 3(100.00) 3(100.00) 2(66.67) 3UOO.OO) 3(100.00) 3(100.00)
5.000-!- 75 75(100.00) 73(97.33) 75(100.00) 74(98.67, 34(45.33) 75(100.00' 759100.00) 75(100.00)

64
 Staple food
120. Rice is the staple food of the people in all the talu}<s of
this district as in other parts of the state.

Landuse
121. The Ministry of Food and Agriculture has recommended the
adoption of the following categories under landuse in the presentation of
data.

1. Forests
2. Not available for cultivation
a) Land put to non-agricultural uses
b) Barren and uncultivable lands

3. Other uncultivated lands excluding fallow lands

a) Permanent pastures and other grazing lands
b) Lands under miscellaneous tree crops and groves included
in the net area sown
c) Culturable waste

4. Fallow lands
a) Fallow lands other than current fallows
b) Current fallows
5. Net area sown

122. The Village Directory which is presented for the rural areas
of the district gives data ~n land-use pattern. However, there is slight
change in the classification of land use data in the village Directory.
The first category ie. forest, remains unchanged. Fallow lands
(category 4(a+b) and net area sown (category-S) are grouped together and
t~eated as agricultural land but in the presentation in the Village
Directory, they are classified as irrigated and unirrigated cuI turable
waste includes category 3(a+b+c) while area not available for cultivation
comprises of categories 2(a+b). Thus in the Village Directory, the land
use data are presented under five categorie-s viz. forests, irrigated area,
unirrigated area, culturable waste and area not available for cultivation.

123. Cultivated land in the district works out to 70.01 per cent.
Forests occupy only 11.89 per cent of the rural area. The remaining area
is shared between 'culturable waste' and 'area not available for
cultivation'. coming to the taluks of the district, Kunnathunad has the
largest percentage pf forest area (34.26 per cent). The remaining taluks
have either very ,mall proportion of forest area or no area at all.
Irrigated area in t~e taluks ranges from 10 to 34 per cent, the main source
..of irrigation being rivers, canals and ia some cases tanks and wells.

65
I06/301j9O-7A
Except in the case of Kunnathunad taluk where a little more than one third
of the area is under forests, unirrigated land occupies the largest
percentage of area in all the taluks, Kothamangalam recording the highest
with 67.57per cent. The percentage of cu1turable waste is highest in
Kan~yannur taluk and area not available for cultivation is highest in
Cochin taluk as compared to other ta1uks' of the district.

Table 18

DISTRIBUTION OF LAND USE AREA (PER CENT)

Area not
District Irri- Unirri- Cu1turable available
Taluk Forest gated gated waste for cultivation
1 2 3 4 5 6

ERNAKULAM 11.89 18.84 51.17 9.18 8.92

Parur 25.07 59.50 2.57 12.86
A1waye 1.72 33.97 51.77 4.45 8.09
Kunnathunad 34.?6 17.42 33.82 8.50 6.00
Kothamangalam 2.16 10.14 67.57 10.23 9.90
Muvattupuzha N 16.79 63.97 13.43 5.81
Kanayannur .. 16.39 52.05 15.31 16.25
Cochin 10.45 59.62 4.45 25.48

'N' indicates negligible figure below 0.01.

66
 124. Villages having more than one fourth of the total rural areas
under irrigation tire Airoor and parur-Ezhikkara (portion) of Parur taluk,
Parakkadavu, Kothakulangara North, Manickamangalam, Chowwara,
Vadakkumbhagam, Kizhakkumbhagami Thekkumbhagam and Alwaye (portion) of
Alwaye taluk, Perumbavoor (portion), Cheranalloor, Vengoor west,
Asamannoor, Rayamangalam, Kizhakkambalam, Kunnathunad, Mazhuvannoor and
Aikkaranad North of Kunnathunad taluk, Mulavoor, Valakom, Onakkoor,
Ramamangalam and Koothattukulam of Muvattupuzha taluk. Kureekkad.
Manakunnam, Mulanthuruthy, Amballur and Keecherry bf Kanayannur taluk and
Nayarambalam and Chellanam of Cochin taluk. Of these. Parur-Ezhikkara
(portion), Vadakkumbhagam, Alwaye (portion), Perumbavoor (portion),
Cheranalloor and Chellanam villages have more than half of the rural area
under irrigation. According' to the landuse data supplied by the
Tahsildars, Puthenvelikkara village of Parur taluk, Kothakulangara south
(portion) village of Alwaye taluk, Arakkuzha village of Muvattupuzha taluk,
Kadamakkudy, Cheranalloor (portion), Kumbalam, Edakkattuvayal and Kaipattur
of Kanayannrir taluk and all the villages of Cochin taluk except
Nayarambalam and Chellanam have no irrigated area.

125. Villages having more than one fourth of area under culturable
waste are ChowwC'.ra and Thekkumbhagam of Alwaye taluk, Vengoor west,
Rayamangalam. Kunnathunad and Aikkaranad south of Kunnathunad taluk,
Kuttamangalam of Kothamangalam taluk, Velloorkunnam (portion), Piravom and
...
Elangi of Muvattupuzha taluk,
Kadamakkudy, Cheranalloor (portion),
Keecherry and Kulayettikara of Kanayannur taluk and Elangunnapuzha
(portion) of Cochin taluk. Of these, Velloorkunnam (portion), Piravom,
Elangi, Kadalllakkudy and Cheranalloor villages have more than half the rural
area under culturable waste. It has been reported that 34 villages of this
district have no area under culturable waste. In regard to the area not
available for cultivation, 9 villages have more than one-fourth of the area
under this category. These villages are Alwaye(portion~ of Alwaye taluk,
Vazhakulam of Kunnathunad taluk, Kadamakkudy, Cheranalloor (portion),
Manakkunnam and Kanayannur villages of Kanayannur taluk and Pallippuram,
Njarackal and Kumbalangy of Cochin taluk. Of these, more than 40 per cent
of the area is not available for cultivation in Vazhakkulam, Manakkunnam
and Kumbalangy villages.

67
 Table 19
TALUK-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF CULTIVABLE AREA AND
PERCENTAGE OF IRRIGATED AREA TO TOTAL CULTIVABLE AREA

Percentage Percentage of
Number of of cUlti- irrigated area
District inhabited Total area vable area to total
Taluk villages in hectares to total area cultivable area
1 2 3 4 5

ERnAKULAM 79 200,019.28 79.18 23.79

Parur 5 11,332.85 87.15 28.77
Alwaye 12 29,505.39 90.19 37.66
Kunnathunad 15 66,412.60 59.74 29.15
Kothamanga1am 8 24,750.62 87.94 11. 53

Muvattupuzha 18 42,035.29 94.18 17.83

Kanayannur 13 16,268.46 83.75 19.57
eochin 8 9,714.07 74.52 14.03

126. 79.18 per cent of the total area of the district fall under
cultivable lands and 23.79 per cent of the total cultivable area are
irrigated. Among taluks, the cultivable area is largest in Muvattupuzha
taluk(94.l8 per cent( and lowest in Kunnathunad ta1uk (59.74 per cent).
However, more than 80 per cent of the area is cultivable in the case of
Parur, Alwaye, Kothamangalam, Muvattupuzha and Kanayannur taluks. The
benefit of irrigation is available in large scale in Alwaye taluk
with 37.66 per cent of the total cultivable area followed 'by Kunnathunad
with 29.15 per cent. only 11. 53 per "Cent of the cultivable area in
Kothamangalam taluk i6 irrigated which is the lowest among the taluks of
the district.

68
 ANALYSIS OF TOWN DIRECTORY DATA

127. The urban population of the district has steadily increased from
1951 as in the case of the state. The percentage of urban population was
also increasing at an accelerated rate from 1951 onwards. It would be noted
from the above table that while the state, as a whole, was gradually getting
,
more and more urbanised from 1951. Ernakulam district was rapidly getting
ur~nised to occupy the forefront among the districts of the state by 1981.
ThE] urban population of the district was also increasing at a much faster
ra~e than the state as a whole during the past three decades. The rate of
in~rease is maximum during the decade 1961-71 coming to 60.89 per cent.
De1sity of population in the urban areas of the district increased till 1971
an~ then decreased while i t gradually increased from 1951 to 1981 in the
st~te as a whole.

Table 20

GROWTH, DENSITY AND SEX RATIO OF URBAN POPULATION IN THE

DISTRICT IN RELATION TO THE STATE

Census Ernakulam Kerala

year district state
1 2 3 4

Total Population 1951 1,393,730 13,549.118

1961 1.698.575 16,903.715
1971 2,163,674 21,347.375
1981 2.535,294 25.453,680
2. Urban Population 1951 261,923 1,825,832
1961 395,310 2,554,141
1971 636,010 3,466,449
19B1 1,002,892 4,771,275
3. percentage of Urban Population 1951 18.79 13.48
1961 23.27 15.11
1971 29.39 16.24
1981 39.56 18.74

4. Decada1 percentage variation 1951 Base year +52.72

in urban population 1961 +50.93 +39.89
1971 +60.~9 +35.72
1981 +57.68 +37.64

5. Urban density 1951 NA

(population per sq. km.) 1961 2.850 2.285
1971 3,245 2,585
1981 2,656 2,669

6. Urban sex ratio (Number of 195], 949 992

females per 100Q males) 1961 944 991
1971 955 997
1981 993 1,021

69
 128. The number of females per 1000 males in the district first
declined in 1961 and then steadily improved as in the case of the state.
During the past 4 censuses males out-numbered the females on the urban
areas of the district. But taking the state urban area as a whole, even
though males out-num~ered the females till 1971, the females out-numbered
the males in 1981.

New and declassified towns in 1981

129. The newly formed towns and declassified towns in the district
with their population in 1981 are furnished below:

Table 21

NEW TOWNS/TOWNS DECLASSIFIED IN 1981 CENSUS

Treated Treated
al!l town as town
for the Popula- for the Popu1a-
first tion first tion
Town time in (1981) Town time in (1981)
1 2 3 4 5 6

Newly added in 1981 Declassified in 1981

Chendamanga1am 1981 25,893 Njarackal (NM) 1931 21,672

Cheriyakadavu 1981 6,713

Kottuva11y 19,q1 30,665
Maradu 1981 28,749
Mulavucad 1981 21,397
Vadakkekara 1981 42,267

6 towns have been newly added in the 1981 census while one town viz.
Njaracka1 which was upgraded to the status of town from 1931 has been
declassified as rural.

Municipal finance

130. In statement III of the Town Directory, Municipal finance is

shown for various items. Data are available in respect of Alwaye.
Angamaly, Cochin, Kothamangalam, Muvattupuzha, Parur, Perumbavoor and
Trippunithura towns. The per capita receipt and expenditure in the above
towns are given in the following table.

70
 Tahle 22

PER CAPITA RECEIPT AND ~XPENOIT~R~ n~ TOWNS

F,><pendi- Expen-
Receipt Gene-ral ture on diture
Receipt from all Total admini- public on public Other
Class, name and Total through other expen- stra- health & Public institu- as-
civh, status of town receipt taxes sources diture tion conveniences works tions pects

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ! 10
54.80 26.20 28.60 51.57 19.01 10.23 8.67 4.24 9.42
TOTAL
III Alwaye (1'1) 1H.39 64.32 77 .07 115.81 14.30 32.73 8.96 1.01 58.81
I I I Angama1y (1'1) 16.46 12.80 3.66 11.99 5.17 1. 76 2.76 0.09 2.21
III Chendamangalam(CT) 1'-'11
V Cheriyaklldavu(CT) Nil
I Coehin (C) 54.05 25.91 28.14 53.90 7.84 10.32 8.79 5.58 21.37
III Eloor (eT) Nil
III Kal" .. a",,,.ry (CT) Nil
III Kothamangalam(M) 43.13 19.40 23.73 34.68 5.88 3.25 1.62 0.46 23.47
I I I Kottuvally (CT) Nil
III HaradU (CT) Nil
III Mulavucad (eT) Nil
I I I MllvattuJ>uzha (N) 57.59 19.71 37.88 53.52 10.53 18.39 11.07 1. 30 12.22
I I I Parur (H) 75.21: 31. 31 43.89 49.83 9.25 8.25 16.60 0.24 15.48
tIl Perum.bavoor (1'1) 96.72 50.14 36.59 11.89 12.69 13.57 23.18 2.19 20.24
III Trlppunithura (1'1) 17.00 9.60 7.39 12.71 4.23 1.49 2.23 4.76
III Vadakkekara .( CT) Nil

'NA' - Not Available

71
 131. In statement V of the Town Directory number of schools in each
category such as higher secondary, middle or primary is given for all the
towns. Each category of schools available per 10,000 population in each
town is worked out and presented in the following table.

Table 23

SCHOOLS PER 10,000 POPULATION IN TOWNS

Number per 10,000 population in towns

Higher Secondary/ Secondary/ Junior

Class, name and Inter/PUC/ Matricu- secondary/
civic status of town Junior college lation Middle Primary

1 3 4 5

III Alwaye (M) o 2.37 2.77 6.33

III Angamaly (M) o 1.06 1.41 4.24
III Chendamangalam (CT) o 1.16 1. 93 5.02
V Cheriakadavu (CT) o 2.98 8.94 28.30
I Cochin (Cl 0.02 0.71 0.76 2.54
III Eloor (CT) o 1.07 1. 92 4.48
III Kalamasserry (CT) o 0.91 1. 37 2.97
III Kothamangalam (M) o 1.51 1.81 3.92
III Kottuvally (CT) o 0.98 2.93 4.24
III, Maradu (CT) o 0.35 1. 0 II 2.09
III Mulavucad (cTl o 0.93 1.87 4.67
III Muvattupuzha (M) o 1. 98 2.37 3.56
III Parur (M) o 2.28 2.28 7.99
III Perumbavoor (M) o 1. 30 1. 73 2.60
III Tripunithura (M) o 1.15 2.29 3.21
III Vadakkekara (CT) o 0.47 0.95 4.50

'0' - Absence or fi9ure

The newly formed small census town Cheriyakadavu is having highet number of
primary, middl~ and ~igh school per 10,000 population. In majority of the
towns, there are more than one high school per 10, 000 population, the
highest being at Clteriyakadavu where there are 2,98 high schools per
10,000 popula,tion. Maradu is far behind the towns in the district where
there is not even a high school for 20,000 population. There are 7 high
schools per one lakh population in Cochin corporation. There is at least
one middle school per 10 ,000 population in all the towns except Cochin
corporation and Vadllkkekara. In Cochin corporation, there are only 8
middl,e schools for one lakh of population. There is at least 2 pr il')1ary

72
schools per 10,000 population in all the towns of this district.
There
are more than 5 primary sChools per 10, 000 population in Cheriyakadavu,
Parur, Alwaye and Chendamangalam. eochin Cor'poration has only 2.54 primary
schools per 10,000 population while the neighbouring Maradu Census town has
the least number (2.09) of primary schools per 10,000 population.

Table 24

NU;lBER OF BEDS IN MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS IN TOWNS

No. of beds in medical

Class, name and civic institutions per 1000
status of town population
1 2

III Alwaye (M) 6.37

III Angamaly (M) 0.71
III Chendamangalam (CT)
V Cheriakadavu (CT) 0 .. 15
I Cochin (C) 3.14
III Eloor (CT) 0.13
III Kalamasserry (CT)
III Kothamangalam (M) 0.91
III Kottuvally (CT' 0.98
III Maradu (CT)
III Mulavucad (CT)
III Muvattupuzha (M) 5.21
III Parur (M) 5.44
III Perumbavoor (M) 4.08
III Tripunithura (M) 2.66
III Vadakkekara (CT) 0.80

132. Out of the 16 towns in the district, the census towns of

Chendamangalam, Kalamasserry, Maradu and Mulavucad have no b~d in medical
institutions in t~em. In the municipal towns of Alwaye, Parur and
Muvattupuzha, there are more than 5 beds in the medical institutions per
I, 000 population of which the highest number of beds is at Alwaye where
there are more than 6 beds per 1000 population. While Cochin Corporation
has more than 3 beds per 1000 population, Eloor census town has only 1
bed per 10,000 population.

133.
The most important commodities manufactured in, exported from
and imported to each town as reported by the Municipal Commissioner/
Tahsildar are presented in the table given hereunder:

73
 Table 2S

MOST IMPORTAN"l' CC»IMODITY MANUFAC".rURED, RXPORTRD AND IMPORTED IN TOWNS

Most important commodity

Class, name and civic
status of the town Manufactured Exported Imported
1 2 3 4

III Alwaye (M) Rubber Lemon grass oil Textiles

III Angamaly eM) Transformers Transformers cement
III Chendamangalam(CT) copra Copra Rice
V Cheriakadavu(CT) Coir Fish Iron
I Cochin tC) Coir products Coir products Petrol products
III Eloor (CT) Rice Chemicals Sulpher
III Kalamasserry (CT) Textiles Tyre
III Kothamangalam(M) Rubber Pepper Rice
III Kottuvally (CT) Rice Coir Manure
III Maradu (CT) Rice Cocoanut Rice
III Mulavucad (CT) Fish products Fish NA
III Muvattupuzha (M) Pepper Pepper Iron
III Parur (M) Cocoanut Oil Copra Rice
III Perumbavoor (M) Rice rubber NA
III ~ripunlthura(M) copra copra Rice
III Vadakkekara (CT) Copra Coir Rice

134. In Chendamangalam and Tripuni·thura towns Copra is

manufactured and e~ported. In Cochin Corporation coir products are
manufactured and exported. Based -on the available data, a variety of
commodities are expo~ted from and imported to the towns of this district.
Coir and coir products, copra, rice and rubber are manufactured in more
than one town.

74
 PART A

VILLAGB DIR£C'1"oRY AlID TOIIR DIR£C'rORY

Page
Section I Village Directory 78

Section II Town Directory 102

 SECTION I: VILLAGE DIRECTORY

Pages
Abbreviations used in the Village Directory 78
Village Directory of Parur Taluk 80

Village Directory of Alwaye Taluk: 80

Village Directory of Kunnathunad Taluk 84

Village Directory of Kothamangalam Taluk 84

Village Direotory of Muvattupuzha Taluk 88

villag~ DireQtory of Kanayanmlr Tal uk 92

Village Direotory of Cochin Taluk 92

Appendix 1: 96
Appendix II 98
Appendix III 98
Appendix IV 99

77
 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE VILLAGE DIRECTORY

Educational facilities

P Primary or Elementary School

M Junior Secondary or Middle School
H Matriculation or Secondary
PUC Higher Secondary!Intermediate/pre-University/Junior College
C college, Any college (graduate level and_ above)
like Arts, Science, Commerce etc.

I Industrial School
Tr Training School
Ac Adult Literacy Class/Centre
o Other educational institutions. These may include
Sanskrit Pathshals, Senior Basic School, Makhtabe etc.

Medical facilities

H f{ospital
MCW Maternity and Child Welfare Centre
Mil Maternity Home
CWC Child Welfare Centre
HC f{ealth Centre
PHC Primary Health Centre
PHS Primary Health Subcentre
D Dispensary
FPC Family Planning Centre
TB T.B. Clinic
NH Nursing Horne
RP Registered private practitioner
SMP Subsidised medical practitioner
CPW Community health worker
o Others

Drinking water facilities

T Tap water
W Well water
TK Tank water
RW Tubewell water
Hp Hand pump
R River water
F Fountain
C Canal
L Lake
S Spring
N Nallah
o Others
NA Information not available

Post and Telegraph

PO Post Office
TO - Telegraph Office
PTO Post and Telegraph Office
Phone Telephone connection
Communications
BS Bus
RS Nailway Station
NW Navigable waterway (including river, canal, backwaters etc.)

78
 Approach to village
PR Pucca road
KR Kaccha road
FP Footpath
NR Navigable river
NC Navigable canal
NW Navigable waterway (other than river or canal)

Electrification facilities
ED -, Electricity for do.mestic purpose
EAG Electricity for agric~lture
EO Electricity for other purpose like industrial,
commercial .etc.
EA Electricity for all purposes listed abqve
Irrigated by source
GC Government Canal
PC priVate Cana;
W Well (without electricity) .
WE Tube-well (without electricity)
TWE Tube-well (with electricity) .
TK Tank
R River
L Lake
WF Waterfall
o Others
T Total

79
106/301/90-8
 VI LLl\G E
AMF!NITIES AND

Amenities availab1ee (if not

brackets, the distance in
is available is give~

Total
area of Total population
51.' the village and number of
No. Name of village (in hectare's) households .,Educational

1 2 3 4 5

..PARUR

1 Puthenve1ikkara 2,550.46 29,690(4,972) P( 8), M( 4) , H(l)

2 Airoor 3,165.70 33,812(5,788) P( 6), M( 4) , H(l), 0(1)

3 Parur-Ezhikkara(portion) 1,926.61 25,453(4,426) p( 13), M( 1) , H(6)

4 A1engad 2,102.16 32,186(5,396) p{ 9) , M( 3) , H( 1)" 0(2)

5 Kadungal100r 1,587.92 27,877(4,853) P( 4), M(l}" 0(1)

Chendamanga1am Wholly treated as Chendamanga1am Census Town
Varapuzha Wholly treated as E100r Census town

TOTAL 11.332.85 149,018(25,43S} P( 40} , M(l3}, 8(9),.0(4)

ALHAYE

1 Parakkadavu 2,465.56 25,150(4,318) P(10) , M( 4) I H(3)

2 Kothakulangara (North) 4,049.88 34,701(5,633) P(15), M(6) , H(3), Tr(l), 0(1)

3 Manjapra 7,320.97 39,101(7,267) P(121, M(3) , H(l)

4 Malayattoor 1,337.94 7,984(1,389) P(7), M(2), a(l), 0(1)

5 Manickamangalam 2,061.13 32,957(5,715) P(10) , M(4), H(4), e(l) , 0(5)

6 . Kothaku1angara South(P) 739.17 12,806(2,187) peS) , M( 2) , a(l)

7. Chengamanad 3,829.02 46,016(8,434) P( 9), M(3) , H(2)

8 ehowwara 827.77 10,661(1,809) pO) , 0(2)

9 Vadakkumbhagam 718.54 9,966(1,662) P( 6) , M(5) , H( 4), 0(1)

10 Kizhakkumlhagam 713.29 8,090(1,393) p(1) , M(l)

11 Thekkumbhagam 613.48 8,426(1,400) P( 2), M(l)

12 Alwaye(P) 4,807.44 76,124(12,625) P(ll), M(6) • H(4), C(2), 0(9)

TOTAL 29.505.39 311,982(53,832) p(9l), M(37), H(23), C(3),

Tr(l), 0(19)

BO
 DIRECTORY

LAND-USE. 1979

available within the village, a da ~h

~
(-) is shown in the eollllnn and next to i t
f in
il't
.
broad ranges viz.-S km., 5 -10 km. and 10+ km. of the nearest place where the ae ~ y

Day or days CommUnlcilt1ons

Drinking Post of the (Bus Stop, Rai1-
water and market/hat, way S t",t iUll, Sl.
Medical (Potable) Telegraph i f any Waterway) No.

6 7 8 9 10 1

TALUK

H(2) • MCW(l) , PHS(l), NIH 1) , 0(5) W . PO Daily BS, NW I

H( 2) , D{ 3), FPC{l), 0«(' W PO, Phone -(10+ km. ) BS, NW 2
H(5) , PRe(l), D(l) , NAil) , 0(4) T, W PO,PTO,.Phone Tuesday BS, NW 3
MCW( 2), 0(2), FPC (1 ), 0(5) W PO,TO,PTO.Phone Qaily BS, NW 4
H (3), MCW( 2) MH(:!.), 0(1) T, W PO -(-5 km) BS, NW '5

H(12). MCW(S). MH(2), fHC(l),:PHS(l),

0(7), FPC(2). NH(2). 0(18)

TALUK

H(2), D{l) , FPC(l), NH(l), O(5) T, W PO Tuesday, Friday BS, NW 1

R(3), O( 3) , 0(5) w PO,PTO,Phone -(-5-10 km. ) BS, RS 2
H(l) , 0(1), FPC(l) , 0(2) w PO Daily BS 3
H(l) • MCW{l) , PHS(l) , D(21, 0(3) T, W PO, J:>hone -(5-10 km. ) BS, NW 4
H( 3). MCW(l) , PRC(l), 0(7) , 0(9) T, w PO, TO,PTO, Phone Daily BS 5
0(3), O{l) w PO -(-5 km.) DS 6
H(2), PRell) , DI:2) , 0(5) T,W PO, Phone -(5-10 km. ) BS 7
PHS (l ), b ( 2 ) , 0(6) T, W PO, TO,Phone -(10+ km.) BS, RS, NW 8
H(l). 0(3) W PO,TO,PTO,Phone -(S-10 km.) BS, NW 9
MCW(l), 0 (1) , 0(3) W PO -(5-10 km.) BS, NW 10
-(5-10 km.) W PO -(1.0+ km.l B8, NW 11
PHC(l), 0(1), O( 5) T,W,R PO,TO,Phone Saturday,Wednesday BS, RS, NW 12

8(131. Mew(3), PHC(3), PBS(2),

0(23) FPC(2" NR(1), 0,.7)

81
106/301/90-8A
 VILlJ\GB
AMENITIES AND

81. Approach to Nearest town and Power Staple

No. Name 0' village villa':je distance (in km.) supply food

1 2 11 12 13 14

PARUR

1 Puthenvelikkara PR, KR. NR. NC Parur(S) EA Rice and wheat

2 Airoor PR, KR, MR. NC Parur(8) EA Rice

3 Parur-Ezhikkara(portion) PR, KR, NR, NW parurt! ) EA Rice and wheat

4 Alengad PR, RR. NR. NC Alwaye( 6 l· EA Rice
5 Kadungal;}oor PR, KR, NR, NC Alwaye(3) EA Rice

ALNAYE"

1 Parakkadavu Pll. KR. NR Angamali ( l 01 EA Rice

2 Kothakulangara (North) Pit, KR Anqamaly (7 ) EA Rice

3 Manjapra Plt,KR Angamali(lO) EA Rice

4 Malayattoor Pit, KR, NR Perumbav.o6t:{l.3 ) EA Rice and wheat

5 Manickamangalam Pit. KR Perumbavoor (6) EA Rice

6 Kothakulangara South(P) Pit. KR Angamali(l) EA Rice and wheat

7. Chengamanad Pit. KEI. Angamali (3) EA Rice and wheat

8 Chowwara Pit, KR, NR Alwaye(9) EA Rice
9 Vadakkumbhagam Pit, KR, NR Perumbavoor (8 ) EA aice and wheat

10 Kizhakkumbhagam Pit, KR, NR Perumbavo6r (7 ) EA Rice and wheat

11 Thekkuml?ha<jam Pit. KR, MR Alwaye (9) EA Rice

12 Alwaye (P) PJt, KR, NR Alwaye (1) EA Ric~ and wheat

82
DIRECTORY - contd.
LAND-USE. 1979

Land-use (ie. area under different types of land-use in hectares rounded Remarks includ-
upto two decimal places) ing any place '
of religious,
culturable waste Area not historical or
Irrigated (including available for archaeological 51.
Forest by source Unirrigated gaucher and groves) cultivation interests No.
15 16 11 18 19 20 1

TALUK - contd ••

2,131.62 418.84 1

T(809.37) 1,993.23 363.10 2

T(l538.00) 388.61 3
T(162.19) 1,858.71 81. 2'6 4
Tj331.76). 759.54 210.41 286.21 5

.... T(2841.32) 6,143.l0 291.67 1,456.76

TALUK - contd ••
T(1038.99) 1.248.65 177.92 1
T(1879.95) 2,169.93
2
T(1l01.23) 5,798.06 346.41 75.27 3
507.58 T(242.11) 426.58 17.36 144.31 4
GC(702.27) 1,242.64 136.82 Birth place of Sri 5
Adisankaracharya
739.77
6
T(66S.18) 2,925.69 238.15 7
T(375.J4) 127.94 219.48 105.01 8
T(368.39) 253.58 96.57 9
T(336.29) 250 :39 126.61 10
T(213.45) 92.60 264.74 42.69 11
T(3097.87) 465.38 1244.19 12

507.58 T(9318.80) 15,275.83 1.313.37 2,387.54

GC(702.27)

83
 VILLI\GE

AMENITI ES I\Nt

l\menities al1ailablee (if not

brackets, the distance in~
is available is given)

Total
area of Total population
51. the village and number of
No. Name of village (in hectares)· households Educational
1. 2 3 4 5

KUNNATHUNAI
1 Vazhakkulam 1,964.01 23,93~(3,95lJ P(7). M(4), H(l)
2 Perumbavoor(P) 1,1H8.25 19,947(3,328) P(3), M(l), H(1), Tr(l)
3 Cheranalloor 3,66'.56 34,281(5,899) P(12), M(6). H(2), OIl)
4 Vengoor West 2,197.26 14,280 (2,636) P(3), M(2), H(I)
5 Vengoor ~ast. 5,491.12 19,065(3,677) POI). M(4). H(2)
6 i\samannoor 2,127.07 14,5B9(2,699) P(7), M(3), H(l)
7 Rayamangalam 2,988.33 20,790(3,819) P(9), M(4), H(3)
8 Vengola 3,564.48 29,831(5,275) PCB), M(2), H(2)
9 Kizhakkambalam 3,157.39 24,521(4,200) P(9), M(4), H(l)
10 Kunnathunad 2,686.43 22,409(3,971) P(3), M(l), H(l)

11 Mazhnvannoor 4,911.00 25,571( 4, 704) P(12), M(4', H(3), C(l), Tr(l)

12 Aikkaranad North 2,564.43 16,244(2,958) P(8)', M(4)
".
13 Vadavukode 250.35 1,976(346) P(2), H(l), Tr(ll

14 Chemmanad 5,629.64 41,236(7,734) P(11), M(7), H(5)

15 Aikkaranad South 2;553.25 11,208(3;115) P ( 11 ), M{ H, H ( 3 ), C (l), Tr'O)

Unsurveyed 21,243.03 222(54) -(lD+km.)

TOTAL 66,412.60 325;104(58,265) P(116), M(49), 8(27), C(2),

Tr(4), 0(1)

,
KOTHAMANGALAfj

1 Eramal100r 2,761.36 24,176(4,194) P(7), M(l), H(2)

2 Kottappady 3,194.44 13,987(2,559) P(5), M(2), H(2), 0(1)

3 Pindimana 2,576.40 14,025(2,531) P(7), M(5)

4 Keerampara 3,278.93 12,134(2,188) P(lO), M(4), H(2)

5 Kuttamangalam 6,003.30 26,291(4,682) • P(7), M(7), H(3), 0(1)

6 Kadavoor 2,350.32 13,446(2,371 ) p(6), M(3), H(l)

7 Pothanikkad 2.433.68 14,070(2,410) P(6),M(3), H(2)

8 varappetty 2,152.19 13,484(2,376) PIS), H(l), ACIS), 0(2)

Kothamanga1am Wholly treated as Kothamangalam Municipal Town
TOTAL 24,750.62 131,613·(23,311) P(S6), M(2S), 8(13), AC(S), 0(4)

84
 DIRECTORY

LAND-USE, 1979

available within the village, a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to it in
broad rilng~s viz.-5 Jcm., 5-10 km. and 10+ km. of the' IlrarE>st place where the facility

Day or days communications

Drinking Post of the (Bus Stop, Rail-
water and market/hat, waY·Station,
Medical 51.
(Potable) Telegraph if any Waterway) No.
6 7 8 9 19 1

TALUK
0(1), FPC(2), 0(1) W PO -(lO+km.) BS, NW 1
H(2). MCW(l), NH(l), 0(2) w, PO - (5-10 km.l BS, NW 2
H(I), PHS'I), 0(2) T, w PO,PTO,Phone -(5-10 km.) as, NW 3
0(1) ~ PO -(5-10 km.) BS
MCW(,l), PIiC(l), 0(3), FPC(l), 0(10) T,W,R PO, Phone -(5-10 klb.) BS, NW
"5
MeW(l), 0(1), 0(4) W PO -(5-10 km.) BI 6
H(3), MCW(2), 0(3), FPC(I), 0(12) T, W PO,TO,PTO.Phone -(5-10 km.) BS 7
H(2), 0(4). FPC(2), 0(1) W PO, Phone -(-5 km.) BS 8
H(l), 0(2) T,W PO,PTO,Phone Wed.1 Saturday BS 9
HCW(1) , ,0(2), Ocl) T, W PO Wed. Ire Saturday BS 10
H(2), 0(2). FPC(), 0(2) W _. __
PO -(-5 km.) BS 11
H(l), MCW(l) T,W PO Tues. ,Wed. ,Fri.
and Saturday BS 12
PHC(2) T,W PO, Phone -(-5 km.) B5 13
H(2!,MCW(1),PHS(2),D(3I,NH(1),0(7) T,W PO.TO,PTO,Phone Tues.,Wed.,Fri.
•
and Saturday 85 14
0(4" ~PC(l), NU(I). 0(7) T,w PO,TO,PTO,Phone Wed. I Saturday as 15
-(10+ Jcm.) W -(10 + km.) -(10 + km.) BS 16

8(14), MCN(S), PB~(3}, PHS(3).

D(24}, PPC(IO), NB(3), 0(51)

TALUK

lI(1), HCW(2), 0(6) T,W PO,TO,Phone -(-5 km.) BS 1

MCW(I), 0(1), NUIli, 0(2) T,W PO, !>hone -(5-10 km.) BS 2
H(l), MCW(l), 0(1), 011) T,W PO, !>hone -(5-10 km.) BS. NW 3
H(2), MCW(2), 0(2), 043) T,W PO, Phone -15-10 km.) BS, NW 4
H{ll, HC(l), D{~), O(~) T,W PO, P'l'O, Phone -(5-10 km.) BS, NW 5
.H(l), 0(1), FPC(l~, 0(21 W PO Tues.& Saturday BS 6
H(3) T,W PO,PTo,Phone wedneSday BS 7
HCW(2), PUC(l), FPC(l), 0(1.) W PO -(10+ km.) as II

R(9), MCN(S), BC(l), 'SC(l),

0(9), FPC(2), HR(l), 0(17)

85
 VI Ll.l\GE
AMENITIES AND

51. I'pproach to Nearest town and Power Staple

No. Name of village village distance (in km. ) supply food
1 2 11 12 13 14

KUNNATBUNAD

1 Vazhakkulam PJt.KR.NR Perumbavoor(7) i':A Rice and wheat

2 Perumbavoorfp) PIt.KR.Na PerWllbavoor(l) EA Rice
3 Cheranalloor PJt.KR,NR Perulllbavoor(5~ EA Rice
4 Vengoor West PJI.,KR PerU!llbavoor(9) EA Rice
5 Vengoor East PII.,KR.NR Perumbavoor(lO) EA Rice
Asamannoor PIt.KR Perumbavoor(9) EA Rice
6
•
7 Rayamangalam PR,KR Perunibavoor(5) EA Rtce
8 Vengola PJI"KR :Perumbavoor(4) EA Rice and 'Wheat
9 Kizhakkambalam PR,KR Alwaye(llJ E1'. Rice
10 Kunnathunad Pfl.,KR Alwaye(13) EA Rice

11 Hazhuvannoor Pft,KR Perumbavoor(13) EA Rice

12 Aikkaranad North Pft,KR Perumbavoor(15) EA Rice
13 VAdavukode PJl.,KR Trippunhithura(ll) EA Rice and wheat
14 Chemrnanad Plt,KR Trippunithura(9) EA Rice
15 Aikkaranad south PJl"KR Trippunithura(13) EA Rice and wheat
Unsulrveyed PR,KR Perumbavoor(ll) NIL Rice
TOTAL

KOTIIAMANGALAM

1 Eramalloor PR.KR J(othamangalam(3) EA Rice

2 Kottappady Pf!,KR J(otbamangalam(lO) EA Rice

J Pindimana Pf!,KR,NR l(othamangalam(9) EA Rice
4 Keerampara Pf!,KR,NR Kothamangalam(lO) EA Rice
5 Kuttamangalam PR,KR,NR Kothamangalam(9) F.A Rice

6 Kadavoor PIt.KR Kothamangalam(20) EA Rice

7 Pothanikkad Pf!. KR . Kothamangalam(14) EA R'ce
8 Varappetty PF,KR Kothamangalam(10) EA Rice
TOTAL

86
DIRECTORY - contd.
LAND-USE. 1919

Land-use (ie. area under di~ferent types of land-use in hectares rounded Remarks inelud-
up to two decimal places) ing any place
of religious,
Culturable waste Area not historical or
Irrigated (including available for archaeological 51.
Forest by source Unirrigated gaucher and groves) cultivatIon interests No.
15 1fj 11 18 19 20 1

TALUJlt -concld.
T(253.45) 546.42 227.83 936.31 1
T(904.00) 514.25 2

50.24 T(l,919.61) 1,302.36 123.84 271. 51 3

T(737.8l-) 128.65 1,037.00 293.BO ..
1,456.86 GC(412.l2) 2,480.36 424.92 716.76 5
T(819.30) 1,266.26 12.14 29.37 6

T(1,096.78) 490.68 1,121.31 279.30 7

T(782.00) 1,948.00 609.00 225.48 8
T(1,234.29) 1,728.41 194.69 9
T(687.96) 323.74 LOU.71 663.02 10
T( 1, 590.41) 3,017.05 131. 52 172.02 11

T(730.39) 1,732.14 101.90 12

T(2l.85) 213.67 14.83 13
T(97.12) 5,531.52 14
Ge(278.47) 1,240.27 933.11 101. 40 15
21,243.03 ..
22,750.13 T(lO,874.n) 22.463.98 5.6t1.21 3.985.56
GC(nO.69}

TALUK -concld.

T(235.72) 1,597.70 259.90 668.04 1

527.59 T(348.15) 2,176.98 141.12 2
6.07 T(323.74) 2,161.61 16.18 68.80 3
T(7B.59) 2,780.60 419.74 4
T(769. 71) 2,473.92 2,085.75 673.92 5

.
T{450.26)

T(222.57l
1,714.11

1,800.85
170.23 15.72
410.26
6
7

T{8l.3 .. ) 2,018.97 51.88 8

533.66 Tvi.SlO.08) 16,724.74 2,532.06 2,450.08

87
 VILLAGE

AMENITIES AND

lImenities availablee (if not

brackets, the distance ill
is available is qiven)

Total
area of Total population
S1. the village and number af
Nn. Name af village (in hectares' households Educational

1 3 4

MUVA'M'lJPUZH

1 Mulavoor 2,646.47 20,899(3.533) P(6), M(4)' ou)

2 Velloorkunnam(P) 834.78 7,830(1,3H) P (3) , M(l)

3 Valakam 2,109.05 13,768(2,510) P(8), M( 2), H(ll

Marady (P) 1,793.13 11,531(2,097) P(3), M(2) , H(l)

"
5 Onakkoor ,,186.75 11,170(2,107, P(7) , M(3)

6 Hemury 2,293.96 11,520(2,239) P(6), M( 4), H(2)

7 Ramamangalam 1.408.33 9,225(1,793) P(6), H( 2), H(1)

8 Haneed 2,619.51 14,432(2,695) P(.5) , M( 2), H(I)

9 Piravom 2,935.• 75 24,048(4,386) P(ll), H(4), H(3)

10 Elanji 2,948.08 16,030(2,719) p(7) , H( 4), H(2), 0(3)

11 Koothattukulam 2,318.00 15,057(2,823) P(7) , MIS), H(2)

12 Thirumarady 2,924.29 15,596(2,925) P(5) , M(3), H( 2), T?(1)

\'-

13 Pa1akkuzha 2,264.89 12,051(2,276) P(7), M(3), H(ll

14 Arakkuzha 2,735.17 12.983(2,153) P(S). M(4) , H(2)

15 Muvattupuzha (P) 1,860.26 13,757(2,277) P( 6), M(2) , H(.l) , C(l), Tr(l) 0(1)

16 Enanalloor 3.390.31 18.007(3,085) P( 7). M(3)' H(1)

17 Kal1aarkkad 3.419.06 11,659(1,967) P( 9). M(5) , H(2)

18 Manjal100r a,347.50 12,BIB{2,IS3) P(?) • H( j), H(2), O( 3)

TOTAL U.015.Z9 252.381(45,082) PUl8), M(56), B(24), CU),

Tr(2) 0(8)

88
DIRECTORY

L.I\ND-USE. 1979

available within ·the v~llage, a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to i t in
hroad ranges viz.-5 km •• 5-10 km. and 10+' km. of the nearcst place where the facility

Day or days communicCitions

Drinking Post of the (~U'" stoP,. Rail-
water and market/hilt, way station, 51-
Medical (potable) Telegraph if any waterway) No.

7 8 9 10 1
6

TALUJ{

w PO, Phone -( 5-10 km.) as 1

H(II, MCW(l) , MH(,1) , 1)(2) .. 0(3)

-(-5 km.) T,W -(-5 km.) -(-5 km. ) as. NW 2

W, R PO, Phone Mon. • Thursday BS, NW 3

MCWO) , PHS(l), 0(1) , FPC(l), 0(4)

w PO Sunday BS 4
0(1), FPC(l)

pO,TO,PTO,Phone -(-5 km.) BS 5

PHC(l) , FPC(l), 0(1) W

T,W PO,TO,Phone Tues. 5 Saturday BS, NW 6

0(1) , FPC( l) , 0(2)

D(l) , 0(5) T,W PO,TO,PTO,Pnone Sun. , Mon. ,

Thursday BS, NW 7

PffS(l' , O( 2) , FPC( 1). 0(2) W PO,PTO,Phone sun., Tues ••

Wed. " Saturday BS 8

W,R PO, PTO, Phone Monday , Friday BS, NW 9

H(5), .FPC(l), 0(4 )

PO. Phone Tuesday & Friday BS 10

H(2), MCW(I) , PHS(l) • FPC (1 )O{ 5) W

T,W PO,TO,PTO,Ph!.ne Wednesday BS 11

11(5), FPC(2), 0(6 )

MCW(2) , 0(4 ) W PO,PTO,Phone Sun. " Thursday as 12

W PO, phone -1-5 Jon.) ES 13

D( 1), FPC(I), 0(3)

PO, saturday BS 14
HII), PRC (l ), 0 ( 2) , rpC(l), 0(1) T,W TO

W PO, Phone -(5-10 km.) ES, NW 15

MCW(l) , PHS(l),D(2),- FPC(l)

w PO, TO, Phone -(-5 km.) 55 16

MCW ( l ), 0 (I) , FPC (1 ). 0(.2 )

B(2}, MH(l), PHS(l), 0(1) , w PO, PTo,Phone Mon., Wed.,

f!'PC(l), O( 3) Thu. • Saturday as 17

H(l), PHS(1) , o( 2)•• fPC(l), T,W PO, PTO, Phone Tues. 5 Friday as, NW 18
NU(1) I 0(4)
H(l7), Mew(l), Md(2) PRe(2). PDS(6)
0(17) , ~PC(15), NUCl). 0(49)

89
 VI LI..."Ca::
AMENITIES AND

SI. I\pproach 1::0 Neares\: town and Po,.er Sj:.aple

No. Name of village village distance (in krn. , supply food

1 2 11 12 13 14

MUVATTlJPUZRA

1 Mulavoor PR, KR Muvattupu:zoha (5) .EA Rice

2 velloork.unnam (P) PR,KR,NR Muvattupuzha ('1 )" EA Rice

3 Valakam PR, KR, NR Muvattupuzha (5) SA Rice

Marady (p) PR, KR Muvat.tupuzha (1) EA

" Rice

5 Onakkoor PR, KR Muvattupuzha (16) EA Rice

6 Memury PR, KR, NR Muvattupuzha(13) EA Rice

7 Ramamangalam PR, KR. NR Muvattupuzha (19) EA Rice

8 Maneed PRo KR Trlppunithura (20) EA Rice

9 Piravom PRo KR. NR ~1uvat tupuzha (221 EA Rice

10 Elanji PRo KR Muvattupuzha (31) EA Rice and ,~heat

11 Koothattukulam P'R, KR Muvattupuzha (20) EA Rice

12 Thirumarany PR, KR Muvattupu:zha (H) El> Rice

13 Palakkuzha PRo KR Muvattupuzha (lSI EA Rice

14 Arakku7:ha PR, KR Muvattupuzha (6) EA Rice

15 Muvattupuzha (P) PRo KR. NR Cochin (lJ EA Rice

16 Enana1100r PRo KR Muvattupuzha (8 j EA Rice

17 Kalloorkkad PRo KR Muvattupuzha (14 ) EA. Rice

18 Manjalloor PR, KR, NR Thodupuzha (6) EA Rice

90
DIRECTORY - contd.
LAND-USE, 1979

Land-use (ie. area under different types of land-use in hectares rounded Remarks includ-
upto two decimal places) ing any place
of relIgious,
culturable wagte 1\rea not historical or
Irrigllted (including available for archaeological SI.
rorest by source Unirrigated gaucher and groves) cultivation interests No.

15 16 16 19 20

TI\LUK - contd.

T(972.1B) 1,231.09 300.24 142.96 1

T(122.00) 200.00 500.00 12.78 2

T(829.60) 1.177.63 16.18 85.64 .J

T(79.33) 1,666.92 46.88 4

T(938.B8) 1,198.31 49.56 5

T(155.83) 1, 811l. 98 70.82 188.33 6

T(352.89) 950 •.63 104.81 7

T(97.25) 2,380.71 141.55 8

GC(284.14) 161.91 2,188.59 301.11

T(168.34) 835.27 1,918.61 25.86 10

T(903.42) 1,H4.55 16.18 53.85 11

T(4eS.62) 2,397.76 40.91 12

T(24.68) 2,209.84 30.37 13

2,107.92 401.44 225.81 14

T(334.03) 1,468.20 58.03 15

T(607.02) 2,144.83 80.93 557.53

T(337.97) 1,955.33 125.76 17

1. 27 T(364.21) 1,578.27 lSI. 75 252.00 16

1.27 T(6,173.25) 26.888.15 5.644.74 2,441.74

CC(284.U)

91
 VILLAGE

AMENITIES AND

Amenities availablee (if not

brackets, the distance in
is available is given)

Total
area of Total popUlation
sl. the village and numboar of
No. Name of village (in hectares) households F.ducationa1

2 3 4 5

KANAYANNUR

1 Kadamakkudy 1.291. 69 13.696(2,244) P( 7), M(3) , H(l), AC(l)

2 Cheranallur (p) 1,059.05 18,381(3,052) P(7), M(3) , H(l)
3 Thiruvankulam 1,049.14 15,517(2,918) P( 5), M( 1), H(i)
" xureekkad 530.11 6:495(1,241) P(3), M(2), H(2), CCl), OCl)
5 Kumbalam 2,078.81 21,67&(3,747) PC 9). M( 5), H(2)
6 Manakunnam 2,485.92 25,717(4,·466) p(7) , M(S) , 11(3)
7 Kanayannur 737.91 7,267(1,309) P(3), M(l), H(l), 0(1)
8 Mu1amthuruthy 2.147.57 19.761(3.-667) P(12). M(S). H(2)·
9 Edakkattuvaya1 1,807.64 10,547(1,946) P( 7), M(3I, H(l), 0(1)
10 Amba11ur 1,062.44 10,054(1,644) P (.4 ) , M(4), H(l)
11 Keecherry 506.26 4,565(603) P(l)
12 Kulayettikara 671.49 4,581(624) P(2)
13 Kaippattur 820.23 4,848(919) P(5)
l'riJl;kakara North Wholly treated as Ka1amassery Census Town
Thekkumbhagom Wholly merged in Trippunithura Municipal Town
Nadama Wholly merged in Trippunithura Municipal Town
Maradu Wholly treated as Maradu Census Town
Edappa11y North Wholly merged in Cochin Corporation
Edappally South Wholly merged in Cach.in Corporation
Ernakulam Wholly merged in Cochin Corporation
E1a.mkulam Wholly merged in eochin Corporation
Poonithura Wholly merged in Cochin Corporation
Trikkcikara South Wholly treated as Trikkakara Urban Outgrowth

16,268.46 163 .. 127(28,980) P(72), M(32), H(15),C(I).AC(1),O(3)

COCOIH.

1 Kuzhuppilly 1,269.26 20,696(3,409) P(6), M(4), H(l)

2 Pa1lippuram 1,151.60 27,066(4,703) P(12), M(3), H(2)
3 Edavanakkad 1,123.56 18,707(2,985) P(3), M(3), H(l)
4 Nayaramba1am 1,218.66 21,726(3,483) P(6), M(3), H(l), Tr(l) 0(2)
5 Njarackal 659.64 21,672(3,622·) P(6), M(3), H(2), O(1)
.6 Elangunnapuzha(P) 1,166.24 43,911(7,271) P(15), M(7). H(2)
7 Kumbalangy 2,113.52 33,631(5,649) p(9), M(7), B(3)
6 Che11anam 611. 37 11,568(1,901) P(3), M(1), H(l)
Fort eochin Wholly merged in eochin Corporation
Mattancherry Wholly merged in Cachiri Corporation
Rameswaram Wholly merged in eochin Corporation

'l'O'l'AL 9,714.07 199,117(33.023) P(62.). M(31). 8(13), 'l'r(1) 0(3)

92
DIREC'l'ORY

LAND-USE, 1979

available within the village, a dash (-) is shown in the column and next to it in
broad r~nges viz.-5 tw., 5-10 km. and 10+ km. DE the nearest plac~ wher~ the ~aciljty

Day or days Communic.;Itlons

Post of the (Bus Stop, Rail-
Drinking
water and mark .. tjhat, way station., 51.
Telegraph if any Watetway) No.
Medical (Potable)

7 8 9 10
6

TALUJI:

PHC ( 1 ) , D( 1 ) , FPC ( 1) ,0 ( (;) ,T,W PO -(10 + km. ) as, NW 1.

PHC(l), D( 2), NH(~) , 0(3) T,W PO, Phone Daily as, NW 2

W PO,PTO,Phone -(5-10 km. ) ES. NW 3

MII(l), D( 2) , 0(5)
T,w,TK PO,PTO,Phone -(5-10 km. ) BS, NW 4
D( 1), 0(3)
T,W PO Daily 95, NW S
PHS(2), D( 4 J, FPC( 1), 0(9)
H(2),MCW(I),PHC(1),D(l),FPC(ll,O(4),T,W PO, Phone Daily BS,NW 6

T,W PO -(5-10 km. ) BS, RS 7

H(1) , D(l.)
T,W PO, PTa, Phone Daily DS,RS,NW 8
II (4),PHC(2), D( 1) , NH(I), 0(10)
W PO, PTa, Phone Tues., & Friday BS, RS 9
H( 2), PlIcD), FPC( I), O(2)
T,W PO,PTO,Phone Wed. II saturday BS, NW 10
Plle(!}, O(l) , 0(1 )
W PO, Phone -(-5 km.) BS, NW II
PHC( 1)·
W PO Mon. a Thursday BS, RS 12
-(-5 km. )
w PO wed.& Saturday BS,NW 13
MCW ( 1 ) , D ( 1) , 0(1)

H ( 9 ). MCW ( 2 ), MIl( 1 ), PtlC ( 6) ,

PHS(2). 0(15), FPc(4),~H(3),O(44)

TI\LUK - contd.
PO,PTO,Phone -(5-10 km. ) BS, NW 1
H(4),0(1) T,W
po, Phone -(5-10 km.) BS, NW 2
Mew (1 ), 0 ( 4), 0 ( 7 ) T, W
Daily BS, NW 3
11(1), D(2), FPC(l), 0(5) T,W PO, PTO
PO,PTO,Phone -(10+km.) BS,NW 4
0(5), FPC(l), NU(l), 0(6) T,W
PTO, Phone -(10 ... km.) as, NW 5
H(l), FPC(l), NlJd!l., 0(2) T,W
-(5~10 km. ) BS,NW 6
MCW(2),PHC(1),D(1),FPC(1),O(1) T,W PO,TO,PTO,Phone
Daily BS, NW 7
MH(2), PHC(l), 0(3) T,W PO, Phone
-(lO+km.) BS, NW 8
PlfC( 1) T,W PO

PliC ( 3) ,
H (6). MCW (3), MIl ( 2),
0(13), FPC(4), Nn(3), 0(24)

93
 VILLAC
FlM!::N!TIES AN

SI. App~9ach to Nea~est town and Power Staple

No. Name of village vil1ag~ , distance (in Icm. ) supply food
I' 2 11 12 1] 14

JlCANAYANNUR

1 Kadakampally PR, KR, NW eachin (10) EA Rice

2 Cheranallur (P) FR, KR, NR Cachin (5) EA Rice

J Thiruvankulam PR, KR, NR Trippunithura ( 3) EA Rice and wheat

4 ~ureekkad PR, KR, NC Cochin (19) Ell Rice

5 Kumbalam PR, KR, NW eachin (6) EA Rice

6 Manakunnam PR, KR, NW Trippunithura ( 6) Ell Rice and wheat

7 Kanayannur PR, KR Cochin (19) EA Rice

8 Mulamthuruthy PR, KR, Ne Cochin (21) Ell Rice

9 Edakkattuvayal PR, KR Trippunithura (20) EA Rice

10 Amballur PR, KR, NC Trippunithura (12) EA Rice

11 Keecherry pR, KR, NR Trippunithura (16) Ell Rice

12
.
Kulayettikara PR, KR Trippunithura (26) EA Rice

13 Kaippattur PR, KR. Ne Trippunithura (20) EA Rice

TOTAL

COCHIN'

1 KuzhuppiUy PR,KR,NC,NW Parur (8) EA Rice

2 Pallippur«m PR,KR,NC,NW Parur (5) EA Rice

3 Eda,vanakkad PR,KR,NC,NW Cochin (13) Ell Rice

4 Nayarambalam PR,KR,NC,NW Cochin ( 1-0) EA Rice

5 Njarackal PR,KR,NR,NC,NW Cochin (9 ) Ell Rice

6 Elangunnapuzha (P) PR,I(R,NC Cochin (7) EA Rice and wheat

7 Kumbalangy PR,KR,NC Cochin (19) Ell Rice and wheat

8 Chellanam PR,KR,NC Cochin (16) EA Rice

TOTAL

94
ItRECTOR¥ - contd.
,AND-USC, 1979

(1e. ar-en llnder- dif fer-'2nt type::; of land-llf>e in ilo<C'ti'u:-es ro"ndell Rem<lrks incluc1-
upto two decimal plares) ill'] any r1ilce
.------_--_------ of r:eligLol1s,
_------
~-----------~------------------------~
Cll1tur-able waste I\rea lIot historical or
Ir~igilted (including avail"ble [or arcllfleological S 1.
Forest by Source Unirrigatecl gallcllQr and grov('s) cultivation int-prF'sts No.

J5 16 11 18 19 20

Tl\LUK - contd.

816.43 475.46 1

772.34 286.71 2

T(8.09) 762.23 122.21 156.61 3

T(20S.58) 157.42 38.84 128.27 4

1,912.99 165.82 5

T(994.33) , 404.88 1,086.71 (;

T(lS4.59) 254.95 1;)7.47 200.90 7

T(658.83) 1,48::>.43 17. ?8 89.03 B

1,759.62 5.61 42.41 Q

T(432.42) 569.72 80.30 10

T(167.27) 138.05 168.30 32.64 11

T(145.16) 245.00 251.10 30.23 12

779.84 5.82 34.57 13

T(2,666.27) 8,467.13 2,491.22 2,643.84

TALUJI; - contd.

974.56 294.72

842.00 309.60 2

881.00 40.00 202.56 3

T(449.89) 533.85 234.92 4

616.17 243.67

636.00 392.00 138.24 6

1,125.51 988.01 7

T(565.59) 182.18 63.60 8

T(l.015.48) 432.00 2,475.32

95
106/301/90-9
 VILLAGE

APPENDIX

TALUK-WISE ABS'l'RACT OF EDUCATIONAL,

Educational

Higher Se-
condary,
Matricu- EUC/lnter- Adult
lation/ mediate/ College Literacy
Prirnnry Middle Secondary Jurdor (Gradllilt~ class/
School School Scbool College and above) centres Others

~/~~~~~~
Vi1- Insti- Vil- Insti- Vil- Insti- Vi1- Insti- Vil- Insti- vi1- Insti- Vi1- Insti
51. DistLict 1a- tu 1a- tu- 1a- tu- la- tu- la- tu- 1a- tu- la- tu-
No. Taluk ges tions ges tions ges tions ges tions ges tions ges tions ges t~ons

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

ERNAJWLAM 79 555 73 243 67 124 6 7 2 6 27 50

1 Parur 5 40 5 13 4 9 3 4

2 Alwaye 12 91 11 37 9 23 2 3 6 20
3 Kunnathunad 15 116 14 49 14 27 2 2 5 5
4 Kothamangalam 8 56 7 25 7 13 1 5 3 4

5 Muvattupuzha 18 118 18 56 15 24 1 1 5 10
6 Kanayannur 13 72 10 32 10 15 1 1 1 1 3 3

7 Cochin 8 62 8 31 8 13 2 4

Medical Vil- Drinking water

lages
Coml1lunity with
Ileal til no
Work_Rr ._~ medi- More
~~ Vil- Inst~- cal than
~l . ]n- NllIn- 1.:1- tu- f;:,ci- Tube !li- Foun- Cn- Oth- OIlC'
No. yes hers ges tions lity 'rap Well 1'ank well ver tain na1 ers source 1

2 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

ERNAKULAM 65 264 3 45 79 1 4 47
Parur 4 20 2 5 2
) Alwaye 11 48 1 6 12 1 6
J Kunnathunad 12 54 9 15 1 9
4 Kothamangalam 7 18 6 8 6

5 Muvattupuzha 15 50 1 6 18 2 8
6 Kanayannur 10 47 1 8 13 1 8
7 Cochin 6 27 8 8 8

96
DIRECTORY

MEDICAL AND OTHER AMENITIES

Medical

Maternity and
chlld Welfare
Centrel
Maternity Home/ Primary Health Family Primary
Vil- child welfare centre/ . Planning Health
lages Oispensary Hospital Centre. Health Centre Centre Sub-centre
with
no edu-
catio-
nal Vil- Insti- Vil- Insti- Vil- Insti- Vil- Insti- Vil- Insti- Vil- Insti-
facili- la- tu- la- tu- la- tu- la- tu- la- tu- Ia- tu- S1.
ties ges tions ges tions ges tions ges tions ges tions ges tions No.

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 1

56 108 39 80 30 43 20 22' 34 39 12 14
4 7 4 12 3 7 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
10 23 7 13 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2

10 24 8 14 7 8 2 3 6 10 2 3 3
5 9 6 9 5 8 2 2 2 2 4.
12 17 7 17 7 9 2 2 14 15 6 6 5
10 15 4 9 2 3 7 8 4 4 1 2 6

5 13 3 6 3 5 3 3 4 4 7

Post and Telegraph Communication Power Supply

Villages
with no
drinking
water Mil- Navi-
facility P.O. T.O. P.T.O. way 9<1ble Not
of ilny & & ~ Bus Sta- water Avai- avai- 51.
type P.O. T.O. P·.T.O. Phone Phone Phone Phone Stop tion way lable lable No.

44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 1

23 1 1 19 34 79 7 44 79
2 1 2 5 5 5 1
5 2 5 12 3 7 12 2
7 J 5 15 <} 15 3

2 3 3 8 3 8 4

1 1 5 10 18 7 18 5
5 3 5 13 4 10 13 6

1 1 2 4 8 B B 7

97
1OG/30 I J90-9A.
 VILLAGE DIRECTORY

APPBNDlX II

LARD UTILISATION DATA IN RESPECT OF HON-MUNICIPAL TOWNS(CEHSUS TOWN)

band-use (ie. under different types of land-use in hectares

rounded to the nearest unit)

Culturable Area not

waste (inclu- available
S1- Name. of town and taluk Total Unirri- ding gaucher for cul-
No. within brackets area Forest Irrigated gated and groveS) tivation

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Chendamangalam (parur) 1,083.29 911.80 171.49

2 Eloor (Vara~u%ha village) 2,073.22 Not Available

(Parur)

3 Kalamasser'y (Ranayannur) 2,700.06 Not Available

[Thfikkakara North village)

4 Kottuvally (parur) 2,099.83 2,002.67 97.16

5 Manassery
LPalluruthy--cochin 412.26 311.00 101. 26
village (portion17

6 Maradu (Kanayannur) 1,234.57 626.00 293.00. 315.57

7 Mulavucad (Kanayannur) 1,926.83 1,797.38 129.45

8 Vadakltekara (Parur) 1,670.77 1,670.77

APPENDIX III

TALUK-WISE'LIST OF VILLAGES WHERE NO AMENITIES ARE AVAILABLE

Amenities are available in all villages of all taluks

98
 VILLAGE DIRECTORY

APPENDIX IV

I.IST OF VIf.b1\GES 1\CCORDING 1'0 1.'III~ PROPORTION Of' SCIIJ~f)ULED CAST!,;S I\ND SCHEDULED TRIDES
TO TItE TOT1\L POPULATION BY RANGES

1\ - SCHEDULED C1\S'rES

Range of Scheduled
Caste population L.C. L.C. L.C.
(percentages) No. Name of vill'age No. Name of village No. Name of 'Vi 11age
1 2 3 2 3 3

PARUR TALUK

6-10 5 Kaduogal1ur
11-15 1 Puthenveiikkara
2 Airoor 4 Alengad
16-20 3 parur-Ezhikkara(p)

ALWAYE TALUK

6-10 1 Parakkadavu 4 Malayattoor 9 Vadakkumbhagam

2 Kothakulangara North 5 Manickamangalam 10 Kizhakkumbhagam
3 Manjapra 6 Kothaku1angara 12 Alwaye (P)
South (P)

11-15 7 Chengamanad 8 Chowwara 11 Thekkumbhagam

KUNNATHUNAQ TALUK

0-5 Forest area

6-10 1 Vaakakkul.am· 5 Ven900r East
2 per~mbavoQr (p) 6 Asamannoor 9 Kizhakkarnbalam
3 Cheranal1oo~' 8 Ven901a

11-15 7 Rayamangalam 13 Vadavucode

11 Mazhuvannoor 14 Chemmanad 15 Aikkaranad south
16-20 4 Vengoor West 10 Kunnathunad 12 Aollaranad North
KOTlIAMANGALAM TALUK
7 Pothanikkad 8 Varappetty
1 Eramalloor 4 Keerampara 6 Kadavoor
3 Pindimana 5 Kuttamangalam
11-15 2 Kottappady
MUVATTUPUZHA TALUK

0-5 2 Velloorkunnam (P) 13 Palakkuzha 17 Kalloorkkad

3 Va!akam 14 Arakkuzha 18 Man jalloor
10 Elanji 15 Muvattupuzha (p)
11 Koothattukulam
6-10 1 Mulavoor 5 Onakkoor 12 Thirumarady
4 Marady (P) 9 Piravom 16 Enanalloor

11-15 6 Merqury 7 Ramamangalam

16-20 a Maneed
KANAYANNUR TALUK

6-10 1 Kaclamakkudy 6 Manakunnam 11 Meecherry

2 Ch~~anal1ur (P) 9 Edakkattuvayal
4 Kureekkad 7 Kanayannur 10 Ambal1ur
11-15
5 Kurqbalam 8 Kulamthuruthy
16-20 3 ThiTuvankuIam 12 Kulayettikara 13 Kaippattur
COCHIN TALUK

6-10 1- Ku:;stlUppilly 6 Elangunnapuzha (P) 8 Chellanam

~7 Kumbalangy
1l:H9 2 Pallippuram 4 Nayarambalam 5 Njaraekal
16~20 3 El~vanakkad

99
 VILL1\GE DIRECTORY
APPENDIX IV-concld.

LIST OF VILLACES ACCORDING TO THE PROPORTION OF SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES
TO TilE TOT1H, POPUI.l\TION BY RI\NGES-concld.
o - SCHEDULED TRIBES

Range of Scheduled
T.cibe population L.C. L.C. L.C.
(percentages) No. Name of village No. Name of village No. Name of village

1 2 2 2 3 2 3

PARUR TALUK

0-5 1 Puthenvelikkara 3 Parur-Ezhikkara(P) 5 Kadungal100r

2 Airoor 4 Alengad

ALWAYE TALUK
NIL 4 Ma1ayattoor 6 Kothakul~ng~ra(South) 10 Kizhakkumbhagam
0-5 1 Parakkadavu 5 Manickamangalam 9 Vadakkumbhagam
2 Kothaku1angara 7 Chengamanad 11 Thekkumbhagam
North
3 Manjapra 8 Chowwara 12 A1wayiO! (P)

KUNNATHUNAD TALUK
NIL 2 Perumbavoor(P) 4 Vengoor West 13 Vadavukode
3 Cheral)alloor 6 Asamannoor
1 Vazhakkulam 9 Kizhakkambalam 12 Aikkaranad North
5 Vengoor East 10 Kunnathunad 14 Chemmanad
7 Rayamangalam 11 Mazhuvannoor 15 Aikkaranad South
8 Vengola Forest Area

ROTHAMANGALAM TALUK
NIL 8 Varappetty
0-5 1 Eramal100r 4 Keerampara 6 Kadavoor
2 Kottappady 5 Kuttamangalam 7 Pothanikkad
3 Pindimana

MUVATTUPUZHA TALUR
NIL 3 Valakam 10 E1anji 15 Muvattupuzha (P)
8 Maneed
O-S 1 Mulavoor 7 Ramamanga-lam 14 Arakkuzha
2 Velloorkunnam(P) 9 Piravom 16 Eranalloor
4 Marady(P) 11 Koothattukulam 17 Kalloorkkad
5 Onakkoor 12 Thirumarady 18 Manja1100r
6 Memury 13 Palakkuzha

KANAYANNUR TALUK
NIL 1 J(adamakkudy 9 Edakkattuvaya1 12 Kulayettikara
2 Cheranallur(P) 11 Keecherry 13 Kaippattur
4 Kureekkad
0-5 3 '):'hiruvankulam 6 Manakkunnam 8 Mulamthuruthy
5 I<umbalam 7 Kanayannur 10 Ambal1ur

COCHIN TALUK
NrL 1 J{uzhl,lgpil1y
3 Edavanakkad 8 Chellanam
0-5 2 pallippuram 5 Njarackal 7 Kumbalaugy
4 ~ayarambalam 6 Elangunnapuzha(P)

100
 SECTION II: TOWN DIRECTORY
Pages

Abbreviations used in the Town Directory 102

STATEMENT I: Status and growth history, 1979 104
STATEMENT II: Physical aspects and location of
towns, 1979 106

STATEMENT III: Municipal finance 1978-79 108

STATEMENT IV: Civic and other amenities, 1979 110

STATEMENT V: Medical, educational, recreational
and cultural facilities, 1979 112
STATENENT VI: Trade, commerce, industry and
banking, 1979 116

APPENDIX 118

101
 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE TOWN DIRECTORY
Size class of towns
Class Population ropulation
I 100,000 and above
III 50,000 99,999
III 20,000 49,999
IV 10,000 19,999
V 5,000 9,999
VI Below 5,000

Size
Status of towns

M. Corp. Municipal Corporation/Corporation

MC Municipal Committee/Municipal Town Committee
M. Municipality
M.B. Municipal Board
M.Cl. Municipal council
C.B. Cantonment Board/Cantonment
N.A.C Notified Area/Notified Area Committee/Notified
Committee
T.C. Town Committee/Town Area Committee
T.B. Town Board
,
G.P. Gram Panchayat/Vil~age Panchayat
N.P. Nagar Panchayat/Town panchayat
S.C. Station Committee
S.B. Sanitary Board
S.A. Special Area
E.O. Estate Office
U.C. Union Committee
C.T. Census Town

Navigable River (Canal)

R River
C Canal
Road Length
PR Pucca Road
KR Kaccha Road

System of Sewerage
S Sewer
OSD Open Surface Drains
BSD Box Surface Drains
SO 9ilk Drains
CD .Cesspool method
Pt pit System

102
 Method of disposal of night soil
HL Headloads
B Baskets
WB Wh~E'!c1 barrows

ST s~ptic tank latrines

S Sewerage

Protected water supply

OHT Overhead tank
SR Service Reservoir
IG River infiltration gallery
BWP Borewell pumping system
PT Pressure tank
TW Tubewelf water/Hand pump
T Tap water
W Well water
TK Tank water

Medical facilities
H- Hospital
D Dispensary
HC 'Health Centre
FC Family Planning Centre
TB T~B. Clinic
NH Nursing Home
o others
A Ayurvedic
U Unani
Hom. Homoeopathic
Educational facilities
A Arts only
S Science only
AS Arts and Science only
C Commerce only
AC Arts and Commerce only
ASC Combined for all categories--Arts, Science
and Commerce
L Law
SH Shorthand
Type Typewriting
Sh.Type Shorthand and Typewriting
o Others
Recreational and Cultural facilities
PL Public Library
RR Reading Room

103
 TOWN
State
STATUS AND GROtrrn
(All towns in district listed

Number of hOUse-
Class, name and Area holds including
civic administra- in houseless house- Population and growth
SI. tion status of Code Name of (sq. holds (in 19in
No. town NO. talul<: km. ) census) 1901 1911 1921

1 2 ] 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 III Alwaye (M) VII Alwaye 7.18 4,458 3,869 6,772

(+75.03)
2 III Angama1y (M) VI A1waye 24.05 4,980

3 III Chendamanga1am II Parur 10.83 4,519

(CT)
4 V Cheriyakadavu(CT) XVI eachin 4.13 1,085

5 Cochin See Cochin Urban Agglomeration

eochin Urban Ugg1omeration 188.76 118.646 61.• 236 69',702 73,254

(':f.13.83) (+5.10)
I eachin (Cl xv Cochin & 122.34 94,242 61,236 64,726 68,493
K.nayannur (i-5.70) (i-S.B2)
III ~loor (CT) V 20.73 6,466

II! Kalamassery(CT' XII Kanayannur 27.00 8,123

III Trippunithura(M) XIII Xanayannur 18.69 7,815 4,976 4,761

(-4.32)
6 E100r See eochin Urban Agglomeration

7 Ka1amassery See eachin Urban Agglomeration

8 III Kothamangalam(M) IX J:(othamangalam 37.45 5,664

9 III Kottuval1y (CT) IV P<l~ur 21.00 5,178

10 III Maradu(CT) XIV Kanayannur 12.35 4,823

11 III Mulavucad [CT) XI Kaqayannur 19.27 3,524

12 III Muvattupuzha eM) X Muvattupuzha 13.18 4,490 4.,517

13 III Parur (M) III Parur 9.03 4,529 12,962 13,782 11,949
(+6.33) (-13.30)
14 III Perumbavoor(M) VIII ~unnathunad 13.59 4,161

~5 III Trippunithura(M) See eoch!n Urban Agglomeration

18.11 7,288

104
 DIRECTORY'
ment I
HISTORY' 1979
in the alphabetical or:der)

Sex ratio
rate of the town at the census· of Density
(1981 1961 1971 1981 S1-
1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 (census) census census census No.,
'.I.9~i
10 11 1~ 13 14 IS 16 17 18 19 1

7,6:21 9,744 16,354 20,863 24.067 25,278 3,521 875 931 1,022 1
(+12.54) (+27.86) (+67.84) (+27.57) (+15.36) (+5.03)
12,932 28,307 i,l77 1,011 1,020 2
(+118.99)

25,693 2.391 1,059 3

.'. 6,713 1,625 1,048 4

109.818 139.062 177,134 292,167 505,838 685,835 3,633 936 949 982
(+49.91) (+26.63) (+27.38) (+64.94) (+73.13) (US. 58'
99.101 126.456 166,068 277,723 439.066 551.567 4.508 930
(+44.69) 951 987
(+27.60) (+31.32, (+67.23) (+58.09) (+25.62)

29,725 46,856 2,260 852 954

(+126.08)
17,957 43,767 1,621 889 920
(+143.73)
10,717 12,606 11.066 14,444 28,{)90 43,646 2,335 1,061
(+125.10) (+17.63) 1,032 1,016
(-12.22) (+30.53) (+94.48) (+55.38)

7,657 Declassified 6.534 33,122 884 998 992 8

(+406.92) •
30,665 1,460 J,019 9

28,749 2,328 1,010 10

21,397 1,110 1,009 11

5,626 9,079 10,159 22,900 22 J 137 25.313 1.921 935 943 980 12
(+24.55) (+61. 38) (+11.90) (-4-125.42) (-3.33) (-I-14.35}
15,176 16,179 18.241 20,852 24,393 26,288 2,911 1,057 1,040 1,033 13
(+27.01) (+6.61) (+12.74) (+14.31) (+16.98) (+7.77)
5,863 7,764 a,022 16,147 20,888 23,064 1, 697 933 942 963 14
(+32.42) (+3.32) (+101.28 ) -(+29.36) (+10.42)

15

42,267 2,529 1,055 16

105
 TOI"lN
State

PHYSICAL ASPECTS AND

(All towns in district list~d

~o:::e.:::cc.::t:.::s:_,~_~
Temperat:ure l.n Name ",r and
/ j n .cenl;)grade)

s-t. Clas;; and name Rainfall Max:!. - Mini- State District

N:>. of lown lin mm) mllm mum hei'ldqllarter~'(' headquarters

2 J 4 6

1 III Alwaye 3,369.9 NA NA Trivandrum(240) Cochint21;

2 III Angamaly 3,369.9 lilA lilA Trivandrllm(251) eochin(32)

3 III Chendamangalam 8')3.0 NA lilA Trivandrum(258} C6chin(42)

4 V Cheri~akadavu 2,547.4 NA NA Trivandrum( 20 ]) eochin(ll)

<; eochin See Cochin

Cochin Urban Agglomeration See Constituent

I Cochin (e) ,,547.4 31-6 24_24 Trivandrllm(219) Cochin(O)

III EIQor 893.0 lilA lilA Trivandrum(249) Cochin(lJ)

III Kalamassery NA NA lilA Trivandrum(235} Cochin(10)

III Trippunithura NA NA lilA Trivandrum (211) Cachiri (8)

G f:loo.r See Cochin

7 Kalamassery See Cochin

8 I I I Kothamangalam NA NA NA Trivandrum(220) Cochin(51)

III Kottllvally 893.0 NA NA Trivandrum(249) Cochin(29)

10 III Maradu NA lilA NA Trivandrum(214) Cochin(l(})

11 III Mulavucad NA lilA lilA Trivandrum(230) Cochin(9)

12 It I Muvattllpuzha 5,955.7 NA. lilA Trivandrum(209) Cochin(43)

13 II! Parur 893.0 NA NA Trivandrum (255) Cochin(35)

14 III Perumbavoor 1,134.7 NA lilA Trivandrum(287) Cochin(35)

l5 III Trippunithura See Cochin

16 III Vadakkekara 893.0 NA NA Trivandrum(257) Coehin(37)

106
DIRECTORY Contd ••
menl II

[,OCATION OF TOWNS. 1979

it. thf> i'llphabetieal order)

road distance (ill km.) from

Sub division/ Nearest city with Navigable riverj

Toluk head- population of canal (if within sl.
quarters one lakh and more Railway Station Bus route 10 km.) No.

8 9 10 11 12

Cochin(21)1 Cochin(21) Alwaye(O) Alwaye(O) Periyar (R)-O 1

Alwaye(O)

Cochin(J2)/ Cochin(32) Angamaly(O) Angarnaly(O) PeriyalC (R)-O 2

Alwaye(ll )

Cochin(42)1 Cochin(42) Alwaye (14) Chendamangalam(O) 3

Parur(3)

Cochin( 11)/ Cochio (ill Mattancherry(S) Cheriyakadavu(O) 4

Cochin( 11)
I
Urban ;Agglomeration 5

Units

Cochin(O)/ Alleppey( 62) Cochin(O) Cochin(OI Edacochin(RI-O

Cochin(O) Ernakulam (C)-O

Cochin(l3)/ Coqhin(l3 ) Kalamassery (,5) Eloor(O) periyar(R)-O

Parur(22) Mattancherry (C)-O
Cochin (lOll Cochin(lO) Kalamassery(O) Kalamassery(O) PeriyarCR)-O
Cochin(lOI
Cochin(8)/ Cochin(8) Trippunithura(O) Trippunithura(O)
Cochin(!!)

Urban Ag91omeration 6

Urban Agglomeration 7

Muvattupuzha(ll)/ Coehin(51) Piravorn(30) Kothamangaolam (0) 6

Kothamangalam(O)

Cochin(29)/ Cochin(29) Alwaye{lO) Kottuvally(O) Thathappilly(R)-O 9

Parur(6) Pashnithodu(C)-O

Cochin(lOl/ cochin(lQ) Trippunithura(3) Maradu(O) 10

Cochin(lO)

Cochin(9)/ Coehin(9) Coehin(9) Mulavucad(O) 11

Cochin(9)

Muvattupuzha(O}/ Cochin(43) piravom(l9) Muvattupuzha(D) Muvattupuzha(R)-O 12

Muvattupuzha(O)

Cochin(35)/ Cochin(35) Alwaye(16) Parur(O) Thathappilly(R)-O 13

Parur(O) pashnithodu(C)-O

Muvattupuzha(19)/ Cochin(35) Alwaye(16) Perumbavoor(O) Periyar(R)-O 14

Perurnbavoor(O)

Urban Agglomeration 15

Cochin(37)1 Cochl.n(37) Alwaye(16) Vadakkekara(O) 16

Parur(:!)

107
 TOWN
State

MUNICIPA.L

(All tOWIIS in district listed

R!'ceipt

Revenue derived
civic from Municipal
adllliiHs tri'l- Receipt properties & Govern-
S] • CJa5s and name lion etatu5 through power apart from' mel1t
No. of town (in 1980) taxes etc. taxation grant Loan Advance

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 e

1 III A1waye 1'1 16,259 8,094 1.706 3,190

2 III Angama1y 1'1 3,624 ~86 406

3 III Chendamangalam CT Not

4 V Cheriyakadavu CT Not

5 Cochin See Cochin

eochin Urban Agglomeration Not

I Cochin C 142,913 142,936 7,965 3,000 482

III Eloor CT Not

III Kalamassery CT Not

III Trippunithura 4.192 813 98 8

6 Eloor
'" See Cochin

1 Ka1amasserry See Cochin

8 III Kothamangalam M 6.425 3,111 447 607

9 III Kottuval1y CT Not

10 III Maradu CT Not

11 III Mulavucad CT Not

12 III Muvattupuzha f'! 4,990 7.230 1,186 635

13 III Parur f'I 8,231 1,792 2,837 5,000 1,225

14 III Perumbavoor 1'1 11,563 2,918 790 1,957

15 III Trippunithura 1'1 See Cochin

16 III Vadakkekara CT Not

108
 DIRECTORY - contd.
ment ~1.L

ffNANCE (1978-79)

in th~ aJphabBticai order)

(jrJ Rio 100 ) Expenditure (ion AI. '00)

"'
Public Total
Other Gcner<ll health II Public Others expeildi- 51.'
sourc~s Total adminis- Public conveni- Public insti- (specify' lure No.
(specify) receipt tration safety ences works tutiolls
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1

6,491 35,740 3,,615 8,274 2,264 255 14,867 29.275 1

244 4,660 1,462 113 498 781 26 513 3.393 2
Available
3
Available
4
Urban Agglomeration
5
Available
849 298.145 43,217 79,400 56,926 48,500 30,783 38,451 297,277
Available
1>.vailable
2,308 7,419 1,844 641 649 973 1,436 5,543
Urban Agglomeration
6
Urban Agglomeration
7
3,694 14,284 1,948 897 1. 076 538 152 6,676 11,487 8
Available
9
Available
10
1>.vailable
11
537 14,578 2,666 4,655 2,803 329 3,094 13.547 12
685 19,770 2,432 2.170 4.364 64 4.070 13,100 13
2,772 20,000 2,927 2,681 3,132 5,347 503 1,988 16,578 14
Urban Agglomeration
Available

109
 TOWN
sta~e

CIVIC" AND

(ALL Lowns in district listed

Sclleduled Sys Len. NUlI1ber of latril1eS

civic <ldlni- castes and of
nistration scheduled ROild Sf'wer-
S1 . Class and status Popu- tribes length. age \~ater Ser-
No. name of town (in 1980) lation population ( in km. ) borne vice others

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

TIl Alwaye M 2<;,278 SC.944 PR( 21. 9) S,CO NA Nil. 2,800

ST.l7 KR(33.65)

2 III Angama1y M 28,307 SC.l2ll PR~NA) S NA Nil. 10

ST.8 KR(NA)

3 III Chendamangalam C1' 25,893 5C.1608 PR(l3.0) NA NA 1'11'. 1'11'.

S'l'. - KR(28.0)

4 V Cheriyakadavu CT 6,713 SC.41 PR(31.5) Nil. NA NA NA

ST. - KR(lB.B)

5 Cochin Cochin Urban

Cochin Orban UA 685,836 SC.35924 PR(l72.4 ) NA NA Nil. Nil.

I\gglomeration ST.I008 LR(244.8)

1 Cochin C 551,567 sc.24J58 PR (116.5) OSD, 15,100 2,800 63,100

5T.698 KR(169.2) BSD

III Eloor CT 46,8% sC.2682 PR(14.S) NA 1,317 NA 2,600

5T".132 KR(15.0)

III Kalamassery CT 46,767 5C.3938 PR(8.4) NA N1'. Nil. Nil.

5T.142 KR(l1.0)

III Trippunithura M 43.646 5C.4946 PR(33.0) NA 2.000 NA 1. OO(J

ST.36 KR(49.6)

6 Eloor See Cochin

7 Kalamassery See Cochin

8 III Kothamangalam M 33,122 SC.1987 PR(3G.0) 050 480 NA 2,550

ST.13 KR(Sl.2)

9 In Kottuva11y CT 30,665 SC.3585 PR(20.9) NA !VA NA NA

ST.306 " KR( 10.5)

10 I I I Maradu CT 28,749 SC.3010 PR(7.0) NA Nil. Nil. Nil.

ST.I08 KR(9.5)

11 I I I Mu1avucad CT 21,397 5C.2919 PR(33.0) NA NA NA NA

ST.16 KR(5.0)

12 I I I Muvattupuzha M 25,313 sC.1486 PR(24.0) S,OSD NA NA 16

5T.30 KR(31.4)

13 III Parur M 26,288 SC.1383 PR(NA) CD, OSO NA NA 2,500

ST.1l5 KR(NA)

14 I I I Perumbavoor M 23,064 SC.2196 PR(NA) 5,OSO 1,470 NA 2,100

ST.12 KR(NA)

15 TIT Trj_pp1Jnlthllr~ See Cochin

16 I I I Vadakke"kara CT 42,267 5C.2547 PR(12.D) NA NA Nil. NA

ST.63 KR(l4.9)

110
 DIRECTORY Cbntd ••
ment IV

OTHER AMENITIES, 1979

in eh•• 'ph.beti~.J orde~J

Protected water supply e'lectrification (1110. of connections 1

"
Systel" of sta- I

Method ta<Je with Road

Of dis- Source cap,acHy Fire light-
• P05'" of of in litrcEI fight.i.nq il1g sl.
night so] I supply (tn 'brack~ts) s~rvice Domestic Industrial Commercial points Others No.

H 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

ST T,W 0"1'(1,600.000) Yes 3,174 150 1,384 1,048 151 1

51' T,W OHT(S,OGO) Alwaye(32 kml 3~200 lU5 450 610 460 2

Nit. l' NA Alwaye(42 kml 2,.860 9 3 11 3

Nit. T,W NA cochin{11 kill) NA NA NA NA NA 4

A(jq1omeration 5
NA 34,093 11,790 15,296 15,638 11,673

ST(WlI) TrW 5R(1.820,000) Yea 19,696 11,43,2 13,301 13,1)15 11,267

ST TrW SR{2l.5001 Yes 2,518 7fi 733 175 85

NA T,W SR(N.\} Cochin(lO kill) 8,000 150 306 24D

ST T,W NA Cochin(8 km) 3,879 132 9!l6 1,848 81

Urban A991 omera tion 6

Urban A9g1omeration 7

51' 1'#W SRUDO,OOO) Yes 4,00B 60 400 )ltl 254 B

,"
NA T.W SRfNA' Cochin(29 krn. 2,010 111 nu 110 9

Nit. T,W SJHNPt) Cocnin(lO km} NA NA NA NA NA 10

NA T.W SR(NA) COchin(9 kml 1,308 14 123 165 3 11

Sf T,W 001'(1',600,0001 Yes 2,116 III 1,236 1,096 213 12

ST T,W SRlU7,ODO) Alwaye{16 km) 3.223 8S 1.014 839 Z13 13

ST T,W SR{2iO,OOO) Alwaye(16 km) 3,n2 203 1,028 1,719 3-tO 14

U~ban Ag91ome~ation 15

NA TrW N,I. Alwaye08 km} tiA NA NA NA 16

111
106/3{}1/90-10
 TOWN
State

MEDICAL, EDUCATIONAL, RECRtATIONAL

(All towns in district listed

Medical facilities

Sl. Class and name Hospital/Dispensaries/ Beds in medical institu-

No. of town Population T.e. Clinics etc. tions noted irt col.4

1 2 3 4 5

1 III Alwaye 25,278 11(11.-1, 2) 149

Tn(l) 12
0(7)

2 I I I Angama1y 28,307 Hc(l) 20

FC(Z)
0(2)

3 I I I Chendamangalam 25,693 0(11.-1), E'cn)

0(6)

4 V Cheriyakadavu 6,713 D(A-l, Hom-I)

0(2 ) 1

5 Cochin c'orporation See cochin

Cochin tUrban Agglomeration 685,836 H(A~4, 10, flom.l) 1,819

D(A-12, 2, Hom.2)
FC(7)
HC( 11) 6
0(17) 30

*1 Cochin Corporation 551,557 H(A-3, 8, Hom.l) 1,703

D(A-12, Hom.2), Fe(2)
0(12) 30

III Eloor 45,856 0(1), Fe(Z), HC(l), 0(2) 6

III I\alamassery 43,767 H(l), FC(I), 0(2)

III Trippunithura HCA-l, 1) 116

0(1), Fe(2), 0(1)

6 Eloor See Cochin

7 Kalamassery See Cochin

8 III !{othamangalam 33,122 HO) 30

HC (1), 0(2)

9 III I\ottuvally 30,665 II ( 1 ) 30

HC(l) , 0(1)

10 III Maradu 28,749 D(A-I),0(2)

11 III Mulavucad 21,397 D(l), HC(2)

12 III Muvattupuzha 25,313 fICA-I, 1 ) 132

FCCl) , TH(l) , 0(5)

13 III Parur 26,288 H(A-l, 1 ) 143

O( 3)

14 III perumbavoor 23,064 H(A-l, 1) 94

D(l), FCCl), OC 3)

15 III Trippunithura See Cochin

16 III vadakkckara 42,267 rIC 1) 34

D( 1 ) I FC ( J). 0 (2)

112
 DIRECTORY - contd.
ment V
AND CULTURAL FACILITIES 1979

in the alphabetical order)

Educational facilities
~~~~~ __- r______________________________-JAL__________________________ ~~ __ ~~~~~ ___
~ Arts/sciencel Recognized Short-
Commerce collages hand. Typewriting
(of degree level Medical Engineering . and vocational tra-
and above) colleges colleges Polytechnics ining institutions

5 7 6 9 10

ASC(2) 1<ottayam(78 kml Kothamangalam(35 km) Kalamassery(9 km) 0(4 )

Kalady (8 km) Kottayam(88 km) Kothamangalam(45 km) Kalamasseri (20 km)

Malyankarh (8 km) Alleppey (86 km) Trichur (NA) Kalamasseri (27 krn) 1

Mattancherry (8 km> Alleppey (56 km) Kothamangalam (55 km) Kalamasseri (25 km) Sh. Type (1)

Urban Agglomeration

ASe(8) 1 Sh. Type (10)

L(l) 0(53)

ASe(7). L(l} Kottayam (60 km) Kothamangalam (48 km) Kalamassery (10 km) Sh.Type(lO), 0(50)

Moothakunnam (18 km) Alleppey (78 km) Kothamangalam (78 km) Kalamasseri (5 km) 0(6)
Me(l) Kottayam(70 km) Kothamangalam(65 km) 1 0(2)
eochin (8 km) Kottayam (65 km) Kothamangalam (42 km) Kalarnasseri(15 km) 0(5)

Urban Agglomeration

Urban Agglomeration

ASe!l) Kottayam (7Q km) 1 Kalamasseri (45 km) Type(l} , 0(3)

Malyankara (17 km) Alleppey (86 km) Trichur (58 km) Kalamasseri (20 km) Type (2)

Cochin (lO km t Kottayam (70 km) Kothamangalam (45 km) J<alamasseri(20 km)
Cochin (9 km) Kottayam(75 km) Kothamangalam(57 krn) Kalamasseri(15 Km)
ASC(I) Kottayam (55 km) Kothamangalam(13 km) 1 0(1)

Moothakunnam (4 km) Alleppey (92) km) Trichur (52. km) Kalamasseri (30 km) Type 01, 0 ( 5 )

'Mazhuvannur (8 kml Kotlayam (68 ktnl Kothamangalam (IB km) Xalamasseri (22 km) Type (2), 0(1)

Urban Agglomeration

ASC(l) Alleppey«iO km) Kothamangalam(60 km) 0(2)

113
106/30J {90-l0A
 Educational facilities

,Higher Secondary/
Intermediate/PUC Junior Adult literacy
(Pre-university Secondary/ Secondary classes/centres.
Sl. Class and name College/Junior Matricu- and Middle Primary others
No. of town college level) lation Schools Schools (specify)
1 2 11 12 13 14 15

1 III Alwaye Cochin (20 km) 6 7 16

2 III 1.n9amaly Cochin (32 km) 3 4 12

2 III Chendamangalam Cochin (42 km) 3 5 13

4 V Cheriyakadavu cochin (11 km) 2 6 19

5 Cochin Corporation See Cochin

Cochin UA I 53 67 188 I

"I Cochin Corporation 1 39 42 140 1

III Eloor 5 9 21

III l<a1a massery 4 6 13

III Trippunithura 5 10 14

6 Eloor See Cochin

7 Kalamassery See. cochin

8 III Kothamangalam 5 6 13

9 III Kottuvally 3 9 13 1

10 III Maradu 1 3 6

11 III Mulavucad 2 4 10

12 III Muvattupu:Z:ha 5 6 9

13 III Parur 6 6 21

14 III Perumbavoor 3 4 6

15 III Trippunithura See Cochin

16 III Vadakkekara 2 4 19 1

114
 Number of recreation~l and cultural facilities

Public
Working women's Auditor-ia/Or-ama/ libraries
hostels with Community including Sl.
number of seats Stadia Cinema Halls readin9 room No.

16 17 18 19 20 I

2(105) 3 4 PL-4 I

1(45) 4 2 PL-2 2
RR-I
1 PL-l 3

I PL-l 4
RR-2

Urba~ Agglomeration

7(230) 3 31 21 PL-29
RR-53
7(230) 2 18 12 PL-24
RR-38
4 7 PL-3
RR-5

4 PL-2
RR-2

5 2 RR-8

.; Urban Agglomeration 6

Urban Agglomeration 7

3 1 PL-6 8
RR-5

I I PL-4 9
RR-4

1 PL-2 10
RR-2

1 1 PL-l 11
RR-l

1(30) 1 3 1 PL:...2 12

2 1 PL-4 13
RR-4
2(45) 1 3 6 PL-6 14
RR-l
• Urban Agglomeration
15
I
PL-l 16
RR-6

'Dash' (,_') is given where, the nearest place of facility available is not reported

115
 TOWN
Stai::1i!
T1U"OE, COMMERCE,

(All towns in district listed

Name of three most important Name of three most important

commodi ties importe,d commodities exported

S1- Class and name

No. of tow!l First Second Third First Second Third

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 III Alwaye Textiles Electronic Raw materials Lemon grass Leather Cashewnut
eqioprnents oil
2 II.! Angama1y Cement Bricks Sand Transformers Bamboomats Tiles
3 III Chendamangalam Rice Wheat Sugar Copra Coir Cloth
4 V Cheriyakadavu Iron Steel Diesel Fish coir Frog
5 Cochin See Cochin
Coc!1in Urban See
Agglomeration
I Cochin Petrol Cement Machinery coir Fish Frog
,pro<\ucts products
III Eloor Sulphur Salt Fuels Chemicals Hydrochlo- Fish
ric acid
III Kalamassery Tire Battery Machine
tools
III Trippunithura Ric", Sugar Cement Copra Fish Coir
products
I) Eloot" See Co<;hin
7 Kalamassery See Cochin
8 III 1I:othamangalam Rice Sugar Salt Pepper Dried Turmeric
ginger
9 III Kottuvally Manure Cement Medicines Coir Fish Pepper
10 III Maradu Rice Textiles 011 Cocoanut Fish
11 III Mulavucad Fish Coir Cocoanut
products
12 III Muvattupuzha Iron Steel Cement Pepper Dried Aluminium
ginger velle1s
13 III Parur Rice Sugar Kerosene Copra Cocoanut Coir
oil oil
14 III Perumbavoor Rubber Pepper Dried
ginger
15 III Trippunithura See cochin
16 III Vadakkekara Rice Sugar Wheat Coir Fish Cocoanut
oil

116
 DIRECTORY - contd ••
ment VI

INDUSTRY AND DANKING, 1919

in the alphabetical order)

Number of Humber of
Name of three most important commodities manufactured agricu1- non-Clgc:i-
Number tur;]1 cultur;]l
of credit creclit 51.
. First Second Third Banks societies societies No.

9 10 11 12 ]3 14 15

Rubber Pepper Cashewnut 15 3 1

Transformers Bamboornats Tiles 8 2 1 2

Copra Cocoanut oil Coir 3 1 3 3

Coir Cristal chemicals Ice 2 1 4 4

Urban Agglomeration 5

constituent units

Coir products Fish producLs Ginger, pepper etc. 123 21 17

Rice Chemicals Insecticides 9 2 6

Textile Machine tools Battery 8 3 6

Copra Rice Coir 10 2 2

Urban Agglomeration 6

Urban Agglomera~ion
7

Rubber Pepper Dried ginger B 4 1 B

Rice Copra Tapioca 2 2 9

Rice Copra Fish 2 3 10

Fish products Coir products Copra 11

Pepper Dried ginger Rolling shutters 10 2 1 12

Cocoanut oil Copra Coir 9 4 13

Rice Tapioca Dried ginger 11 1 5 14

Urban Agglomeration 15

Copra Coir Arecanut 5 5 16

117
 TOWN DIRECTORY
APPENDIX

TOWNS SHOWING THEIR OUTGROWTH WITH POPULATION

Sl. Name of the town Population of Population

No. with location code core town Outgrowth of outgrowth

1 2 3 4 5

1 Cochin (C) 513,249 Thrikkakara(OG) 38,318

xv

118
 PART B

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Pages

Fly-leaf 121

Table 1: District Primary Census Abstract for 122

taluks and towps

Table 2; Village and desom Primary ~ensus Abstract 126

Table 3: Town and ward primary Census Abstract 160

Table 4: Development block and Panchayat 176

Primary Census Abstract

Table 5: District Primary Census Abstract for

Scheduled Castes (for taluks and towns) 204

Table 6: District Primary Census Abstract for 206

Scheduled Tribes (for taluks and. towns)

119
 PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

FLY-LEAF

The Primary Census Abstract is the basic table compiled manually

on full count ba.sis from the information collected in the individual
slip and the household schedule Part II (population Record). Primary
Census Abstract comprises of basic data such as area, occupied
residential houses, number of households, sex-wise distribution of total
population, scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, literates, main workers
and their categories, marginal workers and non-workers upto tt~

desom/kara level ,for ~ural areas and ward level for urban areas.
District PCA upto the level of taluks and towns, village and desom PCA,
town and ward PC]\' and Development Block B.nd Panchayat PCA have been
presented in four separate tables. In addition, the District peA for

Scheduled castes and Scheduled Tribes have also been presented

separately in two tables.

12i
 TABLE

DISTRICT PRIMARY

No. of Total population

occupied (includin~ Institutional
District Total Area resi- . No.of and Houseless Population) Scheduled Castes
8l. TaliIk Rural in dential H'ouse- ,.._____ A
No. T2~n Urban sq.km. houses holds ' Persons Males Females 1 'Persons Males ~males'

1
- outgrowtn
1 3 4 5 6 7 8 , 10 11 12

ERNMULAM T 2,408.0 425,764 441,273 2,535.294 1,269.174 1,266,120 216,443 108,012 108,431.
R 2,030.4 262,696 267.928 1,532.402 766,027 766,375 157,602 78.423 79,179-
U 377.6 163.068 173.345 1.002,892 503.147 499,745 58.841 29.589 29,252-

1 PARUR '1' 191.6 54,233 55.415 320.987 159,605 161,382 30,847 15.476 15.371
R 113.3 24.858 25,435 149.018 74.366 74,650 19,042 9,460 9.562
U 79.3 29.375 29,990 171.969 B~,237 96.732 11,805 5,996 5.809

Vadakkekara(NM) U 16.71 7,209 7,288 42,267. 20,565 21,702 2.547 1. 296 1;251
Chendamangalam
(NM) U 10.8] 4,406 4.519 25.893 12,573 13.320 1,608 808 800
Parur(M) U 9.03 4,398 4,529 26.288 12,932 13,356 1,383 ~~ 691
Kottuval1y(NM) U 21.00 5,055 5.178 30,66~ 15,191 15.474 3,585 1.815 1,770
E100r (NM) U 20.73 8.307 8,466 46.856 23,976 22,880 2,682 1,385 1,297

2 ALWAYE '1' 326.3 61.055 63,270 365,561 182,394 183,173 32,009 16,082 15,957
It 295.1 52,140 53,832 311,982 155,883 156,099 29,854 14,963 14,891
U 31.2 8.915 9.438 53.585 26,511 27,074 2,155 1,089 1,066

Angama1y (M) u 24.05 4,816 4.980 28,301 14.012 14.295 1,211 654 557
Alwaye (M) U 7.18 4,099 4,458 25,278 12.499 12.779 944 435 509

3 Jt:UNNATHUNAD T 677.1 61.062 62,426 348,168 175.436 172,732 40,162 19,920 20.242
R 664.1 57,097 58,265 325.104 163.688 161,416 37;966 16,848 19,116
u 13.6 3,965 4,161 23,064 11,748 11,316 2,196 1,072 1,124
Perumbavoor(M) U 13.59 3,965 4,161 23,064 11,748 11.316 2,196 1,072 1,124

4 KOTHAMANGALAM T 285.0 28,661 28,975 164.735 82,896 81,837 12,748 6,350 6,396
R '247.5 23,120 23,311 131,613 66.273 65,340 10,761 5,361 5,400
U 37.5 5.541 5.664 33.122 16.625 16,497 1,98.7 989 998

Kothamangalam(M). U 37.45 5,541 5,664 33.122 16,'i!sr 16,497 1,987 989 998

5 MUVATTUPUZHA T 433.5 48,846 49,572 277.694 139,163 138,531 19,210 9,665 9,545
R 420.3 44,670 45,082 252.381 126,379 126,002 11.724 8,924 8.800
U 13.2 4.176 4.490 25.313 12,784 12,529 1,486 741 745

Muvattupuzha (M) U 13.18 4,176 4,490 25,313 12,784 12,529 1,486 741 745

6 AANAYAffflUR T 322.7 103,724 106,708 607.084 304,428 302,656 52,639 26.433 26.206
It 162.6 28,637 28.980 163.127 81.412 81,715 19,653 9,791 9,662
U 160.1 75,081 17.128 443,957 223,016 220,941 32,986 16,642 16.344
Mulavucad (NM) U 19.27 3,441 3,524 21,397 10,652 10.745 2,919 1,448 1.471
Ka1amassery (NM) U 27.00 7,871 8,123 43,767 22,801 20,966 3,938 2,044 1,1394
Trippunithura(M) U 18.69 7,575 7,815 43,646 21,652 21,994 4,946 2,498 2,448
Maradu (NM) U 12.35 4,788 4,823 28,749 14,306 14.443 3,010 1.507 1,503
eochin (C)
(Portion) U 55.30 44,819 46,767 268,080 134,375 133,705 12.664 6.383 6,281
Thrikkakara (OG) U 27.46 6,581 6,676 38,318 19,230 19.088 5,509 2,762 2,747

7 COCHIN '1' 140.9 68,183 74,907 451,059 225.250 225.809 28,828 14 ,116 14,712
R 97.2 32,174 33,023 199,177 98,024 101,153 22,602 11,056 11,546
U 43.7 36,009 41,884 251,882 127,226 124.656 6.226 3.060 3,166

Cheriyakadavu
(NM) U 4,13 1,046 1,085 6.713 3.278 3,435 41 20 21
Cochin(C)
(Po:.:tion) U 39.58 34,963 40,799 245.169 123.948 121,221 6.195 3.040 3.145

122
1

CENSUS ABSTRACT

Main worker.

Scheduled Tribes Literates Total main workers Cultivators

51
"
'Persons Males. Females~/Persons "
Males Females' 'persons
,.I.
Males "
females "persons Males Females' NO
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

3.551 1,82b 1,723 1,947,615 1,62.f,Bn 922,782 709,582 545.69" i63,885 73,915 66.146 7.769
1.855 976 879 1,153,815 608,820 544.995 448.509 335,044 113,465 68,791 61,501 7,290
1,696 852 844 793,800 416,013 377,787 261,073 210.653 50,420 5,124 4,645 479
871 452 419 248.309 129.381 118,928 81,626 63,941 17,685 3,265 2,925 340 1
255 133 122 11Q,822 58,465 52,357 39,404 30.206 9,198 2,816 2.513 303
616 319 297 137,487 70,916 66,571 42,222 33,735 8,487 :449 412 37
63 35 28 33,327 17,049 16,278 11,635 8,699 2,936 12 11 1

21, Ul5 10,636 10,569 6,132 4,884 1,248 30 29 1

115 61 54 21,041 10,730 10,311 6,205 4,934 1,271 43 40 3
306 155 151 23,770 12,270 11,500 7,148 5,893 1,255 134 123 11
132 68 64 38,144 20,231 17,913 11,102 9,325 1,777 230 209 21
295 160 135 271,684 142,817 128,867 111,421 78,733 32,688 14,044 11,895 2,149 2
270 150 120 228,773 120,818 107,955 96,260 67,249 29,011 12.992 10,989 2.003
25 10 15 42,911 21,999 20,912 15,161 11,484 3,677 1,052 906 146

8 4 4 22,032 11,344 10,688 7,998 6',005 1, 993 973 838 135

17 6 11 20,879 10,655 10,224 7,163 5,479 1,684 19 68 11

659 333 326 259,248 138.~22 120,326 112,257 81,174 31,083 22.051 lS~719 3,332 J
647 332 315 241,699 129,499 112,200 106,207 76,199 30,008 21.78·2 18,469 3,313
12 1 11 17,549 9.423 8.126 6,050 4.975 1,075 269 250 19

12 1 11 17,549 9,423 8,126 6,050 4,975 1,075 269 250 19

65 32 33 lU,,127 63,556 55,571 49,536 37,502 12,034 10,118 9,533 585 4

52 29 23 93,856 50,293 43,563 40,073 30,199 9,874 8.621 8,117 504
13 3 10 25,271 13,263 12,008 9,463 7,303 2,160 1~497 1,416 81

13 3 10 25,271 13,263 12,008 9,463 7,303 2,160 1,497 1,416 81

351 183 168 214,612 112,598 102,014 84,203 66,795 17,408 19.685 18.776 909 5
321 172 149 195,201 102,334 92,667 77,078 60,944 16,134 19,381 18,486 895
30 11 19 19,411 10,264 9,147 7,125 5,851 1,274 304 290 14

30 11 19 19,411 10,264 9,147 7,125 5,851 1,274 304 290 14

931 481 450 472,969 248,628 224.341 160,362 126,762 33,600 4,125 3,758 367 6
121. 65 56 127,645 67,268 60,377 43,271 33,057 10,214 2,695 2,497 198
810 416 394 345,324 181,360 163,964 117,091 93,705 23,386 1,430 1,261 169
16 9 7 17,249 6,978 6,271 4,525 3,663 662 56 49 7
142 71 11 32,316 17,950 14,366 11,565 9.649 1,916 456 399 57
36 17 19 35,115 18,190 16,925 11,987 9.056 2,931 129 113 16
108 51 57 22,156 11,671 10,485 6,380 5,457 nJ 60 58 2

491 261 230 211,828 110,214 101,614 71.802 57,544 1,4,256 148 134 14
17 7 10 26,660 14,357 12,303 10,832 8,136 2,696 581 508 73

379 187 192 361,666 188,931 172,735 HO,17.7 90,790 19,387 627 540 87 7
189 95 94 155,819 80,143 75,676 46~216 37.,190 9,026 504 430 74
190 92 98 205,847 108,788 97,059 63,961 53,600 10,361 123 110 13

5,381 2,677 2,704 1,937 1,465 472 7 6 1

190 92 98 200,466 106,111 94,355 62,024 52,155 9,889 116 104 12

123
 TABLE
DISTRICT PRIMARY

Main

Household Industry-
Manufacturing I Processing,
District Total Agricultural Labourers Servicing and Repairs
Sl. Taluk Rural
No. Town Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females
OUtgrowth
1 2 3 2S 26 27 26 29 30

ERNAKULAM T 129,848 11.734 58,114 23.933 12.723 11,210

R 119,902 65.811 54.091 18,372 8,946 9,426
tJ 9,946 5,923 4~023 5,561 3,777 1,7B4-
1 PARUR T 7,581 3,820 3,761 3,528 2,138 1.390
R 6,591 3.114 3,477 1.525 87.2 6!i3
U 990 706 284 2,003 1.266 737
Vadakkekara(NM) U. 3 3 526 340 186
Chendamangalam(NM) U 39 34 5 583 341 242
POIrur(M) U 65 54 11 324 200 124
Kottuvally(NM) U 633 426 207 327 223 104
Eloor (NM) U 250 IB9 61 243 162 81

2 ALWAYE T 24.300 12.311 11,989 7,815 3.013 4,802

R 23.244 11.799 11,445 7,342 2,791 4,551
u 1,056 512 544 473 222 251..
Angamaly (M) u 937 432 50S 397 165 232
Alwaye(M) U 119 80 39 76 57 19
3 KUNNATHUNAD T 38,534 20.337 18,197 4,952 2.376 2.576-
R 37,856 19,919 17,937 4,811 2.296 2,515
u 678 418 260 141 80 6l.

Perumbavoor(H) U 678 418 260 141 80 61

4 KOTllAMANGALAM T 19,256 10,943 8,313 684 503 181..

R 16,661 9.487 7.174 573 421 152
U 2,595 1,456 1,139 111 82 29.

Kothamangalam U 2,595 1,456 1,139 III 82 29-

5 MUVATTUPUZHA T 24,681 15,293 9,388 1,743 1,198 54~

R 24,285 14,998 9.287 1,630 1,132 498
u 396 295 101 113 66 n
Muvattupuzha (M) U 396 295 101 113 ~6 47

6 KANAYANNUR T 13,569 7,623 5,946 3.165 2.225 940.

R 9.514 5,216 4,298 1,091 643 448
U 4,055 2,407 1,648 2,074 1,582 492.

Mulavucad(NM) U 164 146 18 91 68 2:).

Kalamasgery(NM) U 647 406 241 175 136 39
Trippunithura (NM) U 688 402 286 272 154 118
Maradu (NM) U 154 ),03 51 91 49 42
Cochin(C) (portion) U 561 409 152 1,224 1,021 203
Thrikkakara(OG) U 1,841 9Al 900 221 154 67.

7 COCHIN T 1,927 1,407 520 2,046 c 1,270 776

R 1,751 1.278 473 1.400 791 609
u 176 129 47 646 479 167

Cheriyakadavu(NM) U 30 22 8 6 5 1
Cochin(C) (Portion) U 146 107 39 640 474 166.

124
 1

CENUS ABSTRACT

workers

Other workers Marginal workers Non-workers

PerSons Males Females 'persons
A , 51
Males Females Persons Males Females No

31 32 33 34 35 36 31 38 39

481.886 395,094 86,792 93,413 50,112 43.,361 1,732,239 673,365 1,058,874

:241,4H 198,786 42,658 63,781 30,300 33,481 1,020,112 400,eC3 619,429
240,442 196,308 44,134 29.692 19.812 9,880 712,127 272.682 439.445

67.252 55,058, 12.194 15,000 8,384 6,616 224,361 87.280 137,081 1

28,472 23,707 4.765 7,840 3,943 3,897 101,774 40,219 61,555
38,780 31.351 7.429 7,160 4,441 2,719 122,587 47,061 75.526

11,094 8,345 2,749 1,852 949 903 28,780 10,917 11,863

5,480 4,480 I,OOD 809 464 345 18,952 7,225 11,727
5,773 4,640 1,133 666 502 164 19,417 7,496 11,921
6,054 5,121 933 1,155 736 419 22,362 8,562 13,800
10,379 8,765 1,614 2,678 1,790 888 33,076 12,861 20,215

65,262 51,514 13.748 12,487 6,191 6,296 241,659. 97,470 144,189 2

52,682 41,670 11,012 10,959 5,357 5,602 204,763 83,277 121,486
12,580 9,844 2,736 1,528 834 694 36,896 14.193 22.703

5,691 4,570 1.121 1,276 642 634 19,033 7,365 11,668

6,889 5,274 1,615 252 192 60 17,863 6,828 11,035

46,720 39,742 6,978 12,338 4,962 7,376 223,573 89.300 134,273 3

41,758 35,515 6.243 12,091 4,830 7,261 206,806 82,659 124,147
4,962 4,227 735 247 132 115 16,767 6.641 10.126

4,962 4,227 735 247 132 115 16,767 6,641 10,126

19,476 16,523 2,955 6,'229 2,623 3,406 106,970 42.573 66.397 4

14,21B 12,114 2,O·U 5,OB1 2,225 2,856 86,459 33,849 52,610
5,260 4,349 !Ill 1,148 598 550 22.511 8.724 13.787
5,260 4,349 911 1,148 598 550 22,511 8,724 13,7"87

38.094 31,528 6,~66 10,431 4,381 6.050 183,060 67,987 115,073 5

31,762 26,328 5,454 10,135 4,205 5,930 165,168 61,230 103,936
6,312 5,200 1,,12 296 176 120 17,892 6.757 11,135

6,312 5,200 1,1-12 296 176 120 17,892 6,757 11,135

139,503 113,156 26,341 20,456 12.714 7,742 426,266 164,952 261,314 6

29,971 }4,701 5,270 8,232 4,390 3,842 111,624 43,965 67,659
109,532 88,455 21,077 12,2'24 8,324 3,900 314,642 120,987 193,655
/
4,214 3,600 614 823 548 275 16,049 6,241 9,808
10,287 8,708 1,579 1,060 Ai70 390 31,142 12,482 18,660
10,898 8,387 2,511 1,828 1,031 797 29,831 11,565 18,266
6,075 5,247 828 1,090 777 313 21,279 8,072 13,207
69,669 55,980 13,889 6,348 4,686 1,662 189,930 72,145. 117,785
8,189 6,533 1,656 1,075 612 463 26,411 10,482 15,929

40105,577 87.573 18,004 16.532 10,657 5,875 324,350 123,803 200,547 7

42.561 34,691 7,870 9,443 5.350 4,093 143,516 55,464 B8,034
63,016 52,882 10,134 7,089 5.307 1,782 180,832 68,319 112,513

1,894 1,432 462 181 93 88 4,595 1,720 2,875

61,122 Sl,45!) 9,ti12 6,908 5,214 1,694 176,237 66,599 109,638

125
 'l'ABLB

VILLAGE AND DRSOII

*No. of Total population Sche-

occu- {inclUding
institu- duled
Area of pied ··No. tional and houseless Scheduled Tri-
village resi- of population}~ • , Cas.teB ..bes. "Lit!!.r!teB,
Code Village/ in dential house.!'
No. desom hectares houses holds Persons Males Females M III r
1 2 3 4 s 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14

PARUR'l'ALUK
1 Puthenvelikkara 2.550.46 4,857 4.972 29,690 14,637 IS,053 1,698 1,660 3 11,20 11,002
1-1 Thuruthippuram 204' 207 1,317 634 683 22 15 ~90 522
1-2 yellottumpuram 248 248 1,482 737 745 19 23 584 551
1-3 Thuruthoor 358 360 2.286 1.106 1,180 11 10 876 888
1-4 Pulianthuruth west 166 177 1,074 541 S33 15 10 4016 426
1,..5 Pulianthuruth East 83 85 512 231 281 17 22 203 230
1-6 Puthenvelikkara 1.909 1,937 11,520 5,662 5,858 681 706 4.518 4,391
1-7 E1anthikkara 526 533 3,128 1,581 1.541 181 161 3 1,25!) 1,082
1-8 Cherukadappuram 353 367 2,281 1,140 1,143 202 188 852 192
1-9 Thelathuruth 163 168 980 495 485 134 128 370 322
'1-10 Cheriathekkanam 67 61 408 187 221 26 29 151 159
l-ll Chalakka 23" 238 1,380 683 697 146 127 474 423
1-12 Kuthiathodu 230 245 1,397 682 715 138 135 517 510
1-13 Attupuram 316 340 1,923 958 965 106 lOt; 729 706

2 Airoor 5.698 5.788 33,812 16,753 17.059 2,413 2.544 56 53 1~7" 11.601
2-1 Manjali 633 638 3,850 1.932 1,918 220 249 4 4 1,439 1,236
2-2 Karumal100r 1,690 1,711 9.802 4,909 4,893 863 835 16 12 3,877 3,500
2-3 Vaya: 471 479 2,833 1,407 1~42~ 232 232 999 879
2-4 Kunnu 577 591 3,283 1,621 1,662 233 210 1,241 1,149
2-5 Alroar 329 330 1,876 919 957 88 108 •• 756 736
2-6 Aduvasserry North 339 343 1,932 946 986 152 139 746 132
2-7 Aduvasserry S~uth 470 479 2,758 1,385 1,373 40 49 1.084 967
2-8 Aduvathuruth 259 271 1,654 791 863 7) 68 583 541
2-9 Veliyathunad 930 946 5,824 2,843 2.981 S72 594 36 37 2,014 1.861

3 parar-Ezhikkara(part) 1.926.61 4.275 4,426 25,453 12.603 12,850 1966 2,013 40 38 ltI)06 9,205
3-1 Parayakad 366 3'7 2,051 986 1,065 S6 57 823 827
3-2 Valiapallamthuruth 249 252 1,482 744 738 28 33 586 493
3-3 Cheriapallamthuruth(part) 365 378 2,321 1,133 1,188 54 16 932 848
3-4 paravoothara(part) 669 690 4,083 • 2,009 2,014 283 305 17 15 1,531 1,319
3-5 Perumpadanna (part) 3M 330 1,904 974 930 342 321 820 671
3-G Kiu3akkara 19S 20G 1,271 543 628 260 255 543 453
3-7 Kedamangalam (part) 622 646 3,615 1,808 1,807 236 244 1,464 1,266
3-8 Nanthiattukunnam (part) 421 433 2,306 1.145 1,161 135 138 23 23 946 862
3-9 Ezhikkara North 329 345 1,934 918 1,016 203 235 778 775
3-10 Ezhikkara south 322 327 1,855 922 933 160 IS4 748 682
3-11 pal1iyakkal 428 452 2,631 1,321 1,310 209 195 1,129 1,009

• Include those occupied by Institutional households also

** Include Houseless and Institutional households also

126
 2

PHIMArlY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Main workers
------------------------~H~o-u-s-e-h~o~l~d~-------------------------------------------------~

indust:r-y-
manufactur-
ing, proces-
sing, ser-
Agricultural vicing & Other ~lilrginal NOIl- Code
Total Cultivators ,labour...ers ,repairs, workers workers ,wort ers , No.
M F ~ M F' OM F .~ ~ ~1 f
IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

5,950 2,359 646 69 689 842 218 11'5 4,397 1,273 561 558 8,123 12,136 1
~99 104 8 13 291 91 3 4 332 575 1-1
324 178 1 10 6 33 40 281 131 48 61 365 506 1-2
318 145 2 2 10 4 32 29 274 110 151 76 637 959 1-3
174 43 S· 7 37 19 122 24 47 23 320 467 1-4
93 27 12 4 1 5 27 11 53 7 17 21 121 233 1-5
~ ,1~2 625 249 6 199 217 56 43 1,688 359 152 183 3,318 5,050 1·-6
712 331 94 34 102 114 14 6 502 177 29 28 840 1, 188 1-7
501 273 67 15 120 148 3 8 311 102 20 33 619 837 1-8
230 74 8 15 7 2 1 205 66 22 65 243 346 1-9
64 13 5 6 53 13 9 114 208 1-10
333 160 14 1 19 53 30} 106 21 28 329 509 1-11
304 197 53 3 95 145 1 1 155 48 34 31 344 487 1-12
406 189 134 3 106 143 5 4 161 39 11 5 541 771 1-13

6,973 2,387 823 105 1,052 1,138 115 112 4,983 1,032 1,010 1,081 8,770 13,591 2
834 226 18 7 26 43 19 16 771 160 87 114 1,011 1,578 2-1
2,244 649 183 39 312 261 68 67 1,681 282 156 235 2,509 4,009 2-2
531 105 85 2 129 75 2 315 28 116 138 760 1,183 2-3
641 280 139 16 121 157 6 9 375 98 141 136 839 1,246 2-4
338 153 69 5 94 122 1 1 174 25 61 68 520 -136 2-5
383 171 101 2 83 115 3 4 196 50 77 39 486 776 2-6
504 148 66 ;HJ 37 68 8 7 393 53 130 150 751 1,075 2-7
367 164 55 1 58 82 3 6 251 75 28 19 396 680 2-8
1,131 491 107 13 192 215 5 2 827 261 214 182 1,498 2,308 2-,}

5.050 1,274 65 13 327 56 297 263 4,361 942 693 868 6,860 10,708 3
401 133 1 19 8 381 125 24 24 561 908 3-1
342 155 2 105 97 235 58 5 1 397 582 3-2
508 182 2 2 1 48 62 456 119 4 11 621 995 3-3
866 189 11 1 79 36 44 28 732 124 114 104 1,029 1,781 3-4
399 49 10 2 56 1 4 329 45 29 15 546 866 )-5
200 25 7 .4 37 6 4 4 152 11 73 72 370 531 3-6
590 105 8 5 32 9 5 5-41 95 189 146 1,029 1,556 )-7
433 185 5 3 22 6 406 176 65 59 647 917 3-8
381 78 3 41 4 18 19 319 55 65 130 472 808 3-9
351 52 4 34 3 14 6 299 43 49 64 522 817 3-10
579 121 18 1 40 2 10 27 511 91 76 242 666 947 3-11

127
106/301190-11
 TABLE:

VILLAGE AND DESOM

Area of *Nu, of Total pop~lation Sche-

occu- (including institu- duled
village pied **No_ tional and houspJ~ss Scheduled 'rri-
resi- of popul<l tioll) ,_ _ _ _ _~ Cas tes ,::b:.::e:.::s:;.._~~~
Code villagel in dent:.iill hou~c..!"
No_ desom hectares houses holds Persons Males Females M F }1 f'

3 G 7 10 11 12 13

4 Alengad 2,102.16 5,301 5,396 32,186 16,167 16,019 2,080 2,093 18 16 1~863 11,408
4-1 Karingamthuruth 390 398 2,479 1,267 1,212 190 211 13 13 1,025 869
4-2 Neericode 541 555 3,305 1,676 1,629 241 248 2 1 '1,343 1,192
4-3 Kuduvazhanga 500 504 2,959 1,482 1,477 323 284 1,219 1,122
4-4 Kottappuram 570 584 3,457 1,726 1,731 149 149 3 2 1,344 1,155
4-5 Thiruvaloor 741 757 4,420 2,213 2,207 241 252 1,752 1,560
4-6 Kadungal100r West 552 564 3,242 1,604 1,638 193 231 1.256 1,097
4-7 Panayikulam 601 609 3,724 1,855 1,869 316 308 1,386 1,191
4-8 Methanam 50 51 300 157 143 25 20 118 76
4-, Chirayam 250 252 1,539 777 762 lis 122 582 496
4-10 Kongorppi.l1y 455 460 2,816 1,417 1,399 84 67 1,227 1,134
4-11 01anad 651 662 3,945 1,993 1,952 193 201 1,611 1,496

5 Kadungal100r 1,587.92 4,727 4,853 27,877 14.208 13.669 1.263 1,252 16 15 10,977 9.141
5-1 Edayar 337 342 2,054 1,041 1,013 40 33 799 686
5-2 Eramam 273 273 1,520 747 77'3 162 161 465 369
5-3 Muppathadom 1,2.06 1,220 6,860 3,489 3,371 338 355 2,741 2,307
5-4 E100kkara 34~ 352 2,160 1,086 1,074 97 111 728 589
5-5 Kadungal100r East 772 802 4,747 2,37.2 2,368 258 232 1,935 1,717
5-6 Kunjinikkara 193 203 1,364 128 656 61 66 536 381
5-7 Uliyannoor 321 326 2,191 1,101 1,090 63 58 872 731
5-8 Kayantikara 213 215 1,289 663 626 42 38 510 432
5-9 Kuttikattukara 1,067 1,120 5,672 2,974 2,698 202 198 16 15 2,391 1,929

ALWAYE TALUK
1 Parakkadavu 2,465.56 4,257 4,318 25,150 12,451 12.699 1,160 1,245 1 9,890 9,026
1-1 Koratti 41 41 247 122 125 3 2 93 79
1-2 Mambra 506 508 3,148 1,591 1,557 138 158 1 1,254 1,106
1-)
1-4
Elavoor
Kunnappil1yssery
504
341
505
343
2,845
1,935
1,432
97l
1,413
964
50
53
48
50
.
'- 1,190
777
1,055
682
1-5 Puliyanam 619 631 :3,711 1,849 1,862 130 127 1,464 1,328
1-6 Koduasery 344 356 2,053 1,016 1,037 48 51 •• 811 739
1-7 Karippassery 88 89 508 250 258 4 6 206 167
52 58
1-8 Kannankuzhissery 79 79 447 224 223 193 168 , ..,
1-9 Poovathussery 176 179 1,098 509 589 30 37 400 452 I
1-10 Parakkadavu 557 566 3,289 1,605 1,684 238 288 1,248 1,165
1-11 Moozhikkulam 81 82 467 213 254 31 40 174 205
1-12 Chettiku1am 148 151 839 '410 429 96 96 288 275
1-13 Kurumassery 773 788 4,563 2,259 2,304 287 284 1,792 1,605

* Include those occupied by Institutional households also

** Include House1ess' and Instltutiona1 households also

128
 l?IllMl\HY CENSUS l\IJSTRJ\CT

•• .._.._. .•• YY'-'J:.,\o.\_",.o-;,

r--------------- -----------------------~H~oid ------------ ~-~- ---~_.- --.,

industry-
ITIallufactur:--
lng, proces-
sing, ser-
ngricultural vicing & Other Harginctl NOll- Code
·r~.~a=-l_=--. Cultivators labourers repairs, workers work.t=rs worj5ers No.
~- F ~~. M F' '~~ ~-~ ~t.1 r'
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

6.433 1,810 571 63 623 879 200 83 5,039 785 1,047 957 8,687 q252 4
477 95 18 19 35 8 7 432 53 53 51 737 1,066 4-1
613 133 29 6 70 43 26 4 4S8 80 158 176 905 1,320 4-2
609 199 52 8 30 .82 4 2 523 107 90 64 783 1,214 4-3
652 173 52 8 76 81 34 8 490 75 158 163 916 1,395 4-4
953 318 143 17 127 187 28 16 655 98 176 140 1,084 1,749 4-5
707 256 111 15 149 189 6 441 52 83' 100 814 1,282 4-6
817 381 98 8 106
27
282 50
1 G
8
.. 2
208 11 15 602
19
150
1
32
57
26 1,006 1,462
43 73 99
4-7
4-8
14 11 3 5 257 34 71 60 424 652 4-9.
580 102 32 27 24 41 14 480 64 43 42 794 1,255 4-10
716 102 22 1 3 19 39 12 652 70 126 92 1,151 1,758 4-11

5,800 1,368 408 53 42] 562 42 20 4,927 733 629 433 7,779 11,868 5
367 71 20 1 13 26 334 44 133 86 541 856 5-1
295 118 11 43 71 1 6 240 41 41 54 411 601 5-2
1,471 424 92 15 100 196 9 3 1,270 210 107 135 1,911 2,812 5-3
418 llS 63 1 73 94 3 1 279 22 30 27 638 929 5-4
994 250 46 19 70 87 9 3 869 141 49 25 1,336 2,093 5-5
274 71 25 3 13 28 3 233 40 32 25 422 560 5-6
478 85 78 e 61 41 3 q 336 32 51 21 572 ge4 5-7
286 36 63 5 42 17 3 2 178 12 5 6 372 584 5-8
1,217 195 10 1 8 2 11 1 1,188 191 181 54 1,576 2,449 5-9

5,495 2,471 1,288 320 1,184 1,289 183 207 2,840 655 460 569 6,496 9,659 1
52 25 10 2 7 13 35 10 3 1 67 99 1-1
718 335 208 62 141 152 4 9 365 112 i8 29 855 1,193 1-2
658 379 198 73 156 190 37 62 267 54 35 37 739 997 1-3
433 219 56 11 89 115 24 48 264 45 11 17 527 728 1-4
786 279 212 H 185 124 29 10 360 101 113 127 950 1,456 1-5
453 148 108 8 76 62 27 34 242 44 51 91 512 798 1-6
116 57 39 5 24 39 1 S3 12 3 3 131 198 1-7
90 39 31 4 25 27 34 8 8 7 126 177 1-8
262 202 97 45 117 106 48 51 1 247 386 1-9
660 295 161 IS 171 216 19 9 309 52 49 41 896 1,348 1-10
76 33 11 1 2 1 1 62 31 10 12 127 209 1-11
120 25 10 23 12 1 87 12 72 85 218 319 1-12
1,071 435· 147 47 168 232 42 33 714 123 87 1181,1011,751 1-13

129
1061301/90 -llA
 Tl\BLE

VILLAGE AND DESOM

*NO. of TOlill population Scile-

Area of OCCU- (including institu- duled
piecl **No. tional and ilousclcss Scheduled Tri-
village rc>,i- of population) Castes bes Lite~ates
~ .----------.,.---~
. Code villagej in d<2l1tLll !louse_(
1-30. desom hectares houses lIo Ids Persons ~1i11es FCIlIi11es M M F F

1 2 J 4 5 G 7 fl 9 10 11 12 13

2 Rothakulangara North 4,049.8B 5,46B 5,633 34,701 17,121 17,574 1,142 1,126 15 16 13,555 12,781
2-1 Karukutty 2,464 2,541 16,274 7,818 8,456 662 650 7 10 6,078 6,209
2-2 Mookkannoor },798 1.,850 11.,068 5,639 5,429 267 265 8 6 4,547 3,928
2-3 l\l'.hakam BS2 B75 5,210;, 2,~()O 2,~lS 2Hl 207 2,OS7 1,'675
2-4 Karayamparambu 354 367 2,144 1,070 1,074 3 4 863 769

3 Manjapra 7,32D.97 7.000 7.267 39.101 19,749 19.352 2,085 1,964 11 16 1~011 13.508
3-1 Vadakkumbhagam 4,291 4,494 25,225 12,631 12,594 1,247 1,163 1 1 9,733 9,028
3-2 Naduvattam 1,284 1,348 7,503 3,824 -3,679 529 531 2,857 2,465
Ka1ady Range 1,425 1.425 6,373 3,294 3,079 309 270 10 15 2,421 2,015

4 Ma1ayattoor 1,337.94 1,347 1,389 7,984 3,997 3,987 317 329 3,112 2.814
4-1 Malayattoor 1,347 1,389 7.984 3,997 3,987 317 329 3,112 2,814

5 Manickamangalam 2,06\.73 5,471 5,715 32,957 16,603 16,354 1,452 1,446 60 8 13.,053 11,606
5~1 Kuttilly 81 84 500 253 247 23 29 193 15.'1
5-2 Thevarmadhom 123 127 753 373 380 44 46 286 275
5-3 Peraroor 224 225 1.262 633 629 96 91 465 382
5-4 Mattoor 1,164 1,202 6,774 3,388 3,386 629 632 1 8 2,594 2,321
5-5 Thottakam 709 728 4,284 2,118 2,166 151 166 1,636 1,491
5-6 Nettinampil1y 266 270 1. 529 794 735 120 116 626 523
5-7 Nee1eswaram 1,576 1,653 9,776 4,889 4,887 251 254 + , 3, B12 3,457
5-8 Panayal·i 86 92 529 246 283 214 228
5-9 Manickamangalam 4B3 515 2,734 1,389 1,345 66 64 1,133 995
5-10 Kalady 542 598 3,405 1,795 1,610 37 26 59 1,513 1,289
5-11 Meka1ady 217 221 1,411 725 686 35 22 581 491

6 Kothaku1angara 739.77 2,161 2,187 12,806 6,469 6,337 475 467 5,059 4.528
South (part)
6-1 Peechanikkad (part) 27 27 160 83 77 65 59
6-2 Kidangoor 1,117 1,125 6,755 3,463 3,292 156 161 2,695 2,398
6-3 Thuravoor 1,017 1,035 5,891 2,923 2,96B 319 306 2,299 2,071

7 Chengamanad 3,829.02 8,111 8.434 46,016 2),019 22.997 2.654 2.649 2 17,..776 15,895
7-1 Mallussery 195 198 1,147 558 589 85 85 456 435
7-2 Parambussery 72 73 399 203 196 38 42 161 13.5
7-3 poikkattussery' 580 597 3,109 1,560 1,549 158 149 i,237 1,OB9
7-4
7-5
Maikad
Akapparambu
1.184
231
1.268
246
6,777
1. 294
3,422
651
3,355
643
324
35
315
32
2,721
526
2,439
.
474.

*Inc1ude those occupied hy Institutional households also

**Include House1ess and Institutional households also

130
 2

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Main workers
r--------------------------------------~H~----------------------------------------·----~
industry-
manufactur-
ing, proces-
sing, ser-
Agricultural vicing & Other Marginal Non- Code
~ ,Cu1tiyators, 1abour;.ers =r:.:e::..lp::.:a::-:i:..:r:.:s~A_-=----. work@rs No.
,.. M F N F' M F .,. M F ,., F' ~
M F ~
M F
15 16 17 IB 19 20 '21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

7,232 3,084 1,704 236 1,965 1,729 164 209 3,319 908 476 653 9,419 J3,837 2
3,404 1,525 834 84 1,052 877 72 57 1, 446 508 179 168 4,235 6,762 2-1
2,371 1,046 654 116 618 583 59 108 1, 040 239 166 295 3,102 4,088 2-2
1,100 411 210 37 256 228 23 12 [,11 1l).1 1]9 184 1,361 2,020 2-J
357 101 86 1 39 41 10 2 222 57 12 6 701 967 2-4

8,599 5,077 1,971 382 2,729 2,240 241 377 3,658 2,078 941 766 19209 13,509 3
5,760 3,044 1,603 218 2,181 1,853 128 146 1, 848 797 469 4 15 6, ,10 2 9 , 135 3-1
1,628 960 328 122 432 318 95 216 773 304 279 302 1,917 2,417 3-2
1,211 1,073 40 12 116 69 18 15 1, 037 977 193 49 1,890 1,957

1,795 1,046 295 39 620 632 34 98 846 277 129 74 2,073 2,867 4
1,795 1,046 295 39 620 632 34 98 846 277 129 74 2,073 2,867 4-l

7,424 5,001 1,171 248 851 964 1,282 2,692 4,120 1,097 551 669 8,fi28 JO,684 5
124 67 37 4 9 25 1 77 JB 1 IB 128 162 5-1
159 94 52 7 22 27 12 30 73 30 31 42 183 244 5-2
313 122 % 38 111 62 8 10 98 12 27 34 293 473 5 3
1,514 1,072 250 65 195 372 lS'l3 443 911 192 156 133 1,718 2,181 5-4
1,023 873 172 34 67 52 205 516 579 271 91 102 1,004 1,191 5-5
382 250 80 10 72 56 91 158 139 26 6 412 479 5-6
2,243 1,642 288 28 213 189 646 1,159 1,096 266 115 216 2,531 3,029 5-7
106 91 20 4 8 13 20 65 58 9 140 192 5-8
588 390 95 29 88 lQ9 90 185 315 67 10 22 791 933 5-9
670 260 48 28 26 31 25 37 571 164 109 85 1,016 1,265 5-10
302 140 33 1 40 28 26 89 203 22 11 11 412 535 5-11

3,057 1,578 605 141 424 477 219 376 1,809 584 105 118 3,307' 4,641 6

43 22 5 1 3 10 35 11 40 55 6-1
1, 616 656 324 54 186 173 118 173 988 256 37 53 1,810 2,583 6-2
1,398 900 276 86 235 "294 101 203 786 317 68 65 1,457 2,003 6-3

10,436 3,675 1,627 332 1,656 1,699 181 ll5 6,972 1,529 812 798 11,171 18,524 7
302 138 82 1 89 106 11 1 ] 20 30 13 7 243 444 7-1
93 25 18 19 11 8 9 48 5 7 .2 103 J.69 7-2
65.8 202 143 31 47 49 8 10 460 112 136 163 766 1, 184 7-3
lit :II
100
~,~II

68
.:11

B
"ii'
52
31')

S3
.31
12
11
3
.,10
179
151
36
109
22
9] 1,&84
17 318
2,750 7-(
526 7-5

131
 TABLE

VILLAGE AND DESOH

*No. of Total populalion Sche-

Area of occu- (i!]cludiIlY insti lll- duled
pied **No, tiona1 <.llid houseless Scheduled Tri-
village res i- of populi'Ltioll)" Castes bes Literates
Village! in dential house..! .,__--~-~, ~ ~~-~
Desorn hectarel'l houses holds Persons ~la1es Vema] eS M F

2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 '1

12 Alwaye (part) 4,807.4t 14,230 12,625 76.124 38.295 37.829 3.804 3.836 48 60 2~914 24.311
12-1 Kadunga11ur 214 216 1, 155. ~66 589 74 68 429 407
12-2 Veliyathunad (part) 724 743 4,961 2,574 2,387 352 354 2 2,042 1,585
12-3 Muttom 394 404 2.072 1,081 991 134 135 808 61'1
12-4 Choornikkara 551 684 3.741 1,898 1,843 240 251 1,552 1,308
12-5 Thaikkattukara 1.468 1,508 9.305 4,695 4.610 203 205 2 2 3,596 2,992
12-6 Alwaye (part) 543 610 3,749 1,829 1,920 213 226 1.431 1,37(1
12-7 F.rumatha1a 2,096 2,152 13,091 6,544 6,547 475 461 5,011 4,322
12-8 Thottumugham 542 548 3,689 1,681 2,008 85 100 1 1.326 1,437
12-9 Kuttamassery 445 451 2.705 1,3361,369 53 56 1,048 884
12-10 Cha1akka 355 360 2,212 1,149 1,063 181 179 770 610
12-11 Ke>ezhmad 1,920 1,995 12,141 5.999 6,142 607 626 29 38 4,486 3,985
12-12 Edathala 1.984 2,039 11,9B3 6.185 5,798 846 851 4,420 3,:j20
12-13 Nochime1 571 587 3,480 1,830 1,650 136 140 1 1, 30B 9:<'2·
12-14 Kakkanattuthara 322 328 1,840 928 912 205 185 16 17 687 552

KUNNATHUNAD TALUK
1 Va2:hakkulam 1.964.01 3,887 3,951 23,934 12,185 11,749 1,096 1,091 29 25 9.075 7,396
1-1 Va~hakkulam North 477
490 2,961 1,482 1,479 114 109 1.068 860
1-2 Pallipram 1,653 1,682 10.590 5,436 5,154 293 295 1 1 4,056 3.304
1-3 Ezhipram North 674 574 4,008 1,984 2,024 231 246 1,446 1.206
1-4 VaZhakkulam South 791 610 4,5B4 2,337 2,247 364 329 24 21 1,810 1,519
1-5 Ezhipram South 292 295 1,791 946 845 94 112 4 3 695 507

2 PERUMBAVOOR (part) 1,416.25 3,274 3,328 16,947 9,565 9,382 752 752 7,631 6,538
2-1 Okka1 1,314 1,354 7.~91 3.866 3,825 240 249 3,060 2,659
2-2 Chelamattam 819 828 4,775 2,430 2.,345 91 96 1,924 1, 503
2-3 Iringole (part) 1.141 1,146 6,481 3,269 3.212 421 407 2,647 2,276

3 Cheranalloor 3,667.56 5,792 5,899 34,281 17,236 17,045 1,583 1.610 13,689 11,963
3-1 Palliprom III III 739 370 369 1 3 2B4 239
3-2 Edavoor 264 265 1,572 786 786 91 62 606 510
3-3 Cheranal100r 798 822 5.241 2.690 2,~5l 174 156 2.140 1,B09
3-4 Thot.tuva 195 199 1.188 573 615 49 43 444 . 456
3-5 Kootalappad 728 747 4,451 2.187 2.264 171 188 1.678 1,527
3-6 Koovappady 289 296 1,529 773 756 56 42 650 582
3-7 Aiml;ri 1,757 1,786 10,442 5,305 5,136 471 461 4,223 3,595
3-8 Korumbassery 103 105 595 285 310 20 21 221 215
3-9 Kurichilakode 654 665 3.776 1,860 1,916 175 208 1,506 1,360
3-1U Kodanad 893 903 4,748 2,406 2,342 375 406 1.937 1,660

*Include those occupied by Institutional households also

**Include Houseless and Institutional households also

134
 2

PRIH1U{Y CENSUS ABSTRACT

r·lain workers
.-._---"- ------ ----
!Iou"~lIo!d
industry-
manufactur-
Ing, proces-
sing, ser-
Agricultural vicing & Other Marginal Non- Code
Tot al ,CuI tiyators .la,bo~.:-:e::.r.:::.s-:=--. ",r..;:e:.o;p~a;.:i:.;;r:..:s-....,,_-=--.. wor~s workers • worB;ers • tlo.
"'-_":M~.;rc.;."'--=F--' ~1 F' M - F •~ M F' ~ F"' ~ ~1 F
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

15,701 3,775 1,095 108 1,111 917 292 242 IJ203 2,508 1,033 1,008 2~561 33,046 12
243 59 5 1 5 232 S9 10 22 313 508 12-1
889 361 58 7 74 110 31 20 726 224 89 92 1,596 1,944 12-2
431 46 19 1 34 16 11 3 367 26 44 2 606 943 12-3 .
746 186 51 3 56 38 4 3 635 142 50 18 1,102 1,639 12-4
1,763 288 58 1 19 26 29 16 1,657 245 161 122 2,771 4,200 12-5
762 217 7 22 19 10 8 723 190 4 3 1,063 1,700 12-6
2,887 608 99 11 100 88 54 45 2,634 464 78 103 3,579 5,836 12-7
68t} 216 27 1 46 33 2 614 182 26 21 966 1,771 12-9
530 85. 30 21 9 5 474 76 38 14 768 1,270 12-9
476 155 88 16 54 51) 11 323 89 74 113 599 795 12-10
2,428 679 194 18 212 185 47 65 1,975 411 222 238 3,349 5,225 )_2-H
2,739 670 402 46 ]89 290 75 73 1,873 261 136 175 3,310 4,953 12-12
698 103 33 2 58 24 4 5 603 72 91 61 1,039 1, 4SF; 12-] 3
420 102 24 2 25 29 4 367 67 B 34 500 776 12-14

5,094 1,108 872 '41 891 504 155 97 3,176 466 354 514 6,737 10,127 1
667 222 87 1 134 53 ]9 43 407 12S 1 1 814 1,256 1-1
2,200 339 317 12 352 160 40 18 1,491 149 145 143 3,091 4,672 1-2
.827 164 162 6 100 79 12 5 553 74 109 141 1,048 1,719 1-3
1,002 279 175 18 218 143 51 24 558 94 85 205 1,250 1,763 1-4
398 104 131 4 87 69 13 7 167 24 14 24 534 717 1-5

4,516 1,895 922 184 854 788 226 540 2,514 383 214 222 4,835 7,265 2
1,854 960 393 74 366 330 173 436 932 120 128 134 1,884 2,731 2-1
1,054 299 154 21 138 95 24 75 738 108 66 49 1,310 1,997 2-2
1,608 636 325 89 350 363 29 29 844 . 155 20 39 1,641 2,537 2-3

7,654 3,721 1,753 377 1,850 1,439 1,041 1,446 3,210 459 375 508 9,007 12,616 3
186 89 65 19 71 20 16 45 34 5 5 184 275 3-1
378 261 88 22 59 63 65 152 166 24 14 19 394 506 3-2
1,270 935 283 134 114 70 523 682 350 49 60 112 1,360 1, 504 3-3
250 144 6S 6 59 56 36 73 90 9 12 9 311 462 3-4
1, 051 596 189 37 17G 167 255 357 431 35 7 10 1,129 1,658 3-5
311 64 48 2 41 6 30 18 192 38 15 7 447 685 )-6
2,325 683 491 58 634 459 59 39 1,141 127 171 199 2,810 4,254 3-7
131 33 '47 7 37 18 2 47 6 2 154 275 3-8
852 381 189 32 304 242 33 31 326 76 6 17 1,002 1,518 3-9
1,100 535 288 60 355 338 24 47 433 90 90 128 1,216 1,679 3-10

135
 TABLE

VILLAGE AND DESOM

<'1110. of Tn~al popula~ion Sche-

occu- (including institu- duled
Area of r ied **No. tional alld housel.ess Scheduled Tri-
village resi- of populalion, Castes bes Litecates
,---~ ~.----'-------.,
code village/ in dential house-
No. Desom hectares houses holds Persons Males Females 1,1 F M F F

5 (j 7 !J 9 l[) 11 12 13

4 Vengooor west 2,197.26 2,620 2,636 14,280 7,138 7,142 1,205 1,240 5,664 4,952
4-1 Elambagapil1y 347 348 2,046 1,014 1,032 145 168 751 684
4-2 Akanad 370 373 2,219 1,137 1,082 178 180 872 714
4-3 Mudakkuzha 1,105 1,107 5,778 2,B77 2,901 578 602 2,282 2,000
4-4 Pralayikkad 398 399 2,188 1,099 1,089 196 189 906 818
4-5 Puzhukkad 278 286 1.388 684 704 75 64 580 506
4-6 Thuruthy 122 123 661 327 334 33 37 273 230

5 vengoor East 5,4,91.12 3.653 3,677 ;19,065 9,537 9,528 895 905 17 13 7,608 6.705
5-1 Vengoor 3,2~8 -3,278 16,973 8,474 8,499 823 840 17 13 6,763 5,965
5-2 Nedungapra 389 393 2,082 1,053 1,029 72 65 835 740
Kalady Range 6 6 10 10 10

6 Asamannoor 2,127.07 2.666 2.698 14,589 7,279 7,310 752 776 5,536 4.768
6-1 Cherukunnam 148 149 876 418 458 34 33 327 316
6-2 punnayam 421 432 2,299 1,184 1,115 103 102 950 819,
6-3 Asamannoor 175 175 961 467 494 65 73. 357 364
6-4 Payyal 323 325 1,696 839 857 III lUi 656 596
6-5 Panichayam 256 257 1,463 739 724 33 37 573 472
6-6 Noo1eli , 250 255 1,513 740 773 39 51 500 411
6-7 Ekkunnam 148 150 874 436 438 52 41· .. 279 224
6-8 Poomala 129 133 608 308 300 61 59 225 183
6-9 Thalapuncha 51 51 277 122 155 4 7 95 114
6-10 Methala 765 771 4,022 2,026 1,996 250 257 • 1,574 1,269

7 Rayamanga1am 2,988.33 3,780 3,819 20,790 10.472 10,318 1.191 1,305 3 1 8.696 7,684
7-1 Mudakkirai 302 317 1,629 832 797 37 88 695 577
7-2 Rayamangalam 808 812 4,417 2,174 2,243 265 326 3 1 1,820 1,628
7-3 vaikkara 403 403 2,103 1.064 1,039 88 86 855 766
7-4 Keezhillam 1,074 1,077 5,644 2,877 2,767 400 420 2.341 2,016
7-5 Pul1uvazhy 1,193 1,210 6,997 3,525 3,472 351 385 2,985 2,697

B Vengola 3,564.49 5,218 5,275 29.831 15.238 14,593 1,557 1.552 63 67 9,469
8-1 Vengola 5,218 5,275 29,831 15.238 14,593 1,557 1,552 63 67 9,469

9 xizhakkambalam 3,157.39 4,170 4,200 24,521 12,247 12,274 ~,140 1,096 25 23 9,495 8,553"
9-1 Ambunad 227 227 1,413 709 704 111 102 518 448
9-2 Ma1ayidamthuruth 200 203 1,172 592 580 16 18 1 475 434 ..
9-3 Makkinikkara 73 73 390 183 207 - 47 45 142 147
9-4 Karuku1am 225 228 1,282 650 632 B9 63 493 414

*Include those occupied by Institutional households also.

**Include House1ess and Institutional households also.

136
 2

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Main worker.s
r--------------------------------------~House~ld ---------------------------------------
industry-
manufactur-
ing! proces-
sing, ser-
Agricultural vicing & Other Narginal Non- Code
~~T~o~t~a~l~__-,~ultiyators,labou~",e~r~s~~ repair~ workers r work,ers , .worls.ers No.
M F M F' M - F • '''''-='-''M:O=:'=-'F'''---'' ~ M F H F'
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2') 26 27 28 29

3,513 1,850 971 235 1,212 1~388 78 50 1,252 177 138 318 3,487 4,974 4
486 237 128 17 170 185 8 6 180 29 13 . 26 515 769 4-1
576 312 141 51 252 209 34 40 149 12 5 10 556 760 4-2
1,457 671 460 74 493 533 9 495 64 94 264 1,326 1,966 4-3
540 366 136 78 174 253 25 2 205 33 11 11 548 712 4-4
293 186 '81 11 86 146 1 1 125 28 15 7 376 511 4-5
161 78 25 4 37 62 1 1 98 11 166 256 4-6

4,547 2,370 1,339 266 1,763 1,667 76 24 1,369 213 370 519 4,620 6,639 5
4,128 2,131 1,223 220 1,636 1,709 68 23 1,201 179 233 367 4,113 6,001 5-1
409 239 116 46 127 158 8 1 158 34 137 152 507 638 5-2
10 I • 10

3,119 1,176 644 156 865 776 66 23 1,344 221 507 534 3,653 5,600 6
178 129 39 20 38 85 101 24 26 16 214 313 6-1
562 289 171 B6 128 157 18 6 245 40 31 52 591 774 6-2
179 61 45 3 40 42 6 4 88 12 61 99 227 334 6-3
351 180 97 13 109 139 2 143 28 67 54 421 623 6-4
301 41 99 3 50 15 1 1 151 22 84 104 354 579 6-5
18
327
208
142
66
75
86
86
56
10
1
7

1
90
106
65
45
63
74
2
11 3
151
44
56
14
11
8
..
39

12 14
374
228
154
689
363
200
6-6
6-7
6-8
65 ~4 29 2 13 16 23 6 1 5 56 126 6-9
806 225 212 20 226 140 26 9 342 56 186 172 1,034 1,599 6-10

5,115 2,133 1,441 370 1,361 1,230 66 33 2,247 500 70 118 5,287 B,067 7
378 255 90 80 97 125 3 2 18B 4B 3 2 451 540 7-1
1,062 337 233 36 198 169 34 6 597 126 42 63 1,070 1,843 7-2
537 314 210 129 192 143 2 1 133 41 2 527 723 7-3
1,458 568 358 32 451 390 21 20 628 126 12 23 1,407 2,1767,-4
1,680 659 550 93 423 403 6 4 701 159 13 28 1,832 2,785 7-5

6,932 2,292 1,676 395 1,736 1,373 87 50 3,433 474 407 703 7.899 11,59B 8
6,932 2,292 1,676 395 1,736 1,373 87 50 3,433 474 407 703 7,899 11,598 8-1

5,'761 2,246 1,714 183 1,482 1,432 57 35 2,508 596 365 630 6,121 9,398 9
319 110 81 13 84 79 6 6 148 12 43 61 347 533 9-1
276 97 89 14 70 67 117 16 33 168 283 315 9-2
90 48 31 5 39 34 3 20 6 7 29 86 130 9-3
324 115 116 14 87 83 121 18 12 74 314 443 9-4

137
 TABLE

VILLAGE AND DESOM

*No. of Total population Sche-

occu- (including institu- duled
Area of pied **No. tional and houseless Scheduled Tri-
village resi- of population)4 Castes , ....bes. Lite.rates
.or ~

Code Village! in dential house..!

No. Desom hectares houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

9-5 Chelakkulam 428 431 2,619 1,326 1.293 125 118 827 638
9-6 Vilangu 503 505 2,650 1,342 1,308 156 130 4 ]. l, 064 916
9-7 oorakkad 368 369 2,114 1,030 1,084 106 109 10 8 823 781
9-8 pazhanganad 576 582 3,742 1,838 1,904 217 223 1,474 1,469
9-9 Thamaracha1upuram 217 219 1,366 700 666 34 39 559 484
9-10 Kizhakkamba1am 342 342 2,006 1,017 989 16 12 879 817
9-11 poyyakkunnam 192 193 1,068 544 524 22 29 422 359
9-12 Njaralloor 349 353 1,962 960 1,002 77 .77 11 13 804 774
9-13 Choorakode 169 169 976 499 477 47 49 382 324
9-14 Kummanode 301 306 1,761 857 904 77 82 633 548

10 Kunnathunad 2,686.43 3,856 3,871 22,409 11,224 11,]85 1,843 1,902 5 2 8,467 7,248
10-1 Chittanad 186 186 1,150 556 594 94 117 455 431
10-2 Erurne1y 279 281 1,630 775 855 112 134 596 588
10-3 Morakkala 623 626 3,560 1,778 1,782 548 535 1,288 1,135
10-4 Pallikkara 168 169 952 491 461 111 104 345 279
10-5 Pinarmunda 427 427 2,512 1,239 1,273 273 285 932 778
10-6 Peringala 385 387 2,391 1,240 1,151 102 102 933 709
10-7 Vembilly 374 375 2,181 1,084 1,097 146 159 863 774
10-8 Parakkode 108 108 616 314 302 11 10 232 189
10-9 Punnoorkode 201 201 1,105 562 543 108 112 439 374
10-10 Kaithakkad 502 507 2,894 1,472 1,422 197 212 5 2 1,060 822
.10-11 Chengara 356 357 2,053 1,014 1,039 95 76 756 681
10-12 Va1ampoor 247 247 1,365 699 666 46 56 568 488

11 Mazhuvannoor 4,911.00 4,688 4,704 25,571 12,914 12,657 1,430 1,355 7 13 9.261
11-1 valampoor 326 326 1,771 900 871 146 134 636
11-2 Mazhuvannoor North 805 807 4,503 2,270 2,233 377 3~2 1,813 1,626
11-3 Irapuram 1,155 1,158 6,126 3,104 3,022 362 318 2,453 2,150
11-4 Kuzhoor 239 239 1, 238 635 603 60 54 544 470
11-5 Mannoor 283 289 1,488 758 730 70 74 626 532
11-6 Kunnakkurudy 114 116 623 315 308 6 10 257 235
11-7 Thrikkalathoor 225 225 1,279 648 631 55 60 532 472
11-8 Veettoor 219 220 1,194 600 594 105 III 7 13 491 440
11-9 Nellad 495 496 ',850 1 ,411 1,437 68 74 1 ,1 S 4 1,077
11-10 Mazhuvannoor South 340 341 1,802 906 896 68 61 771 649
11-11 Ezhiprom 145 145 841 419 422 38 41 352 302
11-12 Kadakkanad 342 342 1,856 946 910 75 76 743 672

*Include those occupied by lnstitutiona1 households also

**Inc1ude House1ess and Instttutional households also

138
 2

PRIMARY CENSUS ABST~CT Main workers

r---------------·------------------------THouse;old ---------------------------------~------------,
industry-
manufactur-
ing. proces-
sing, ser-
Agricultural vicing & Other Marginal Non- Code
~ot.,<:a.::l__~F~" ,Cui ~iyato~s .}ab~u:r:.ers F ••,::.r:..;:e:..lp'"':::-:i:.:r:..:s:;'O'·_-,F=-...... ~O~kfH:S F \ workErs "wor~er5 No.
M F M F
15 16 17 16 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

501 156 180 16 120 124 10 1 191 15 112 136 713 1,001 9-5
657 315 211 18 182 233 8 8 253 56 33 17 652 976 9-6
550 206 170 17 145 148 6 2 '229 39 12 4 468 874 9-7
774 453 151 31 :234 232 14 8 375 182 97 109 96' 1,342 9-8
344 104 120 6 80 61 5 2 139 35 8 5 348 557 9-9
513 186 162 38 58 75 4 1 289 72 2 2 502 SOl 9-10
282 122 46 4 41 62 1 195 55 5 23 257 379 9-11
495 217 164 4 141 150 1 2 189 61 1 465 784 9-12
225 46 76 1 84 24 66 21 273 431 9-13
410 71 ll4 2 117 60 3 1 176 8 1 1 446 S32 9-14

4,976 1,814 1,163 1..21 1,612 1,327 71 37 2,130 323 473 505. 5,775 8,866 10
254 117 61 2 89 94 3 101 21 3 5 299 472 10-1
323 167 97 15 94 130 1 131 22 2 3 450 685 10-2
883 486 213 39 299 360 3 6 368 81 4 9 891 1,287 10-3
213 79 39 6 59 59 1 114 14 1 3 277 379 10-.,1
515 196 147 13 157 146 26 19 185 18 140 177 584 900 10-5
457 93 117 5 113 58 17 5 210 25 98 54 685/ 1,004 10-6
501 . 205 90 30 115 119 296 Sf 61 64 522 828 10-7
107 13 33 1 2 4 72 8 51 18 156 271 10-8
239 64 49 12 47 38 12 2 131 12 2 8 321 471 lO-9
685 223 _;l6 2 351 192 4 3 234 26 54 137 733 1,062 10-10
473 135 8:3 1 197 104 1 1 187 29 52 26 489 878 10-11
326 36 133 1 89 23 3 1 101 11 5 1 368 629 10-12

6,617 3,076 2,140 438 2,230 2,223 92 25 2,155 390 129 296 6,168 9,285 11
484 206 169 17 183 152 4 3 128 34 9 13 407 652 11-1
1,111 591 332 75 379 443 7 2 393 71 51 100 1,108 1 , 542. 11-2
1,579 658 518 90 174 460 18 7 569 101 11 7 n 1,511 2,286 11-3
337 243 147 90 ll8 133 3 69 20 20 18 278 342 11-4
383 148 96 16 121 108 5 1 151 23 375 582 11-5
163 60 65 3 27 52 71 5 l' 152 247 11-6
333 152 119 30 115 99 1 98 23 3 22 312 457 11-7
274 104 64 90 75 10 4 110 25 5 10 321 480 11-8
705 275 250 16 2bo 218 40 5 215 36 14 24 694 1,138 11-9
513 204 138 12 188 163 1 1 186 28 393 692 11-10
21'1 165 58 49 73 102 83 14 1 205 256 1] -11
521 2io 184 -10 262 218 3 2 72 10 16 29 409 611 11-12

139
 TABLE

VILLAGE AND DESOM

*No. oE Total population Sche-

OCCll- (including institu- duled
Area of piGel **No. tional and houseless Scheduled Tri.-
village "l:G5i- of population) Castes ~~~
Code Villagel in denti.ill hous~_(
NO. Oesom hectares houses holds pprSOll~ ~laJps FemaJes F M F M r
2 5 7 9 10 11 12 13

12 Aikkaranad ~ortn 2.564.43 2,935 2,958 16.244 8,024 B,220 1,303 1,348 1 6,532 5,980
12-1 Pazhamthottam 368 370 2,004 985 1,019 247 270 725 &64
12-2 pangode 741 741 4.111 1,995 2,116 391 406 1,643 1, 597
12-3 Kadayiruppu 399 402 2,162 1,094 1.068 206 221 909 768
12-4 valampoor 117 117 636 321 315 36 37 265 232
12-5 Ezhipram 231 231 1,300 667 633 57 57 547 457
12-6 Mangattur 183 189 1.037 521 516 96 93 413 349
12-7 Peringole 283 284 1.492 738 754 57 54 1 647 580
12-8 Thonnikka 216 220 1,234 568 666 78 92 449 507
12-9 Kadamattam 397 404 2,268 1,135 1,133 135 lIB 934 826

13 Vadavukode 250.35 345 346 1,976 1,022 954 lOB 107 884 730
13-1 Vadavukode 345 346 1,976 1,022 954 108 107 884 730

14 Chemmanad 7,121 7,734 41,236 20,941 20,295 3,047 3,080 27 18 17,094 14,555
14-1 Brahmapuram 551 567 3,100 1,571 1,529 358 375 2 1,186 946
14-2 Veloor 633 639 3,375 1,673 1,702 586 632 1 2 1,198 1,001
14-3 Kaninad 205 207 1,112 545 567 64 78 461 435
14-4 Kutta 222 223 1,197 600 597 164 160 500 438 .
14-5 Rama1100r 53 53 2B8 142 146 29 28 114 107
14-6 Kottamchappa11y 40 40 213 96 117 3 5 83 89
14-7 Cherukunnam 60 60 327 150 177 33 37 128 122
14-8 pannikuzhi 213 220 1,125 554 571 71 75 458 428
14-9 Puttumanoor 290 315 1,645 836 809 116 1,01 9 8 709 596
14-10 Kuzhikkad 831 1,364 6.982 3,802 3,180 362 365 11 7 3,223 2,418
14-11 Muttaln
14-12 Adoor 55 55 324 170 154 14 10 4 1 lSI 127
14-13 Kollimuttam 166 166 713 364 349 15 19 .• 325 301
14-14 \,Kodinjoor 198 203 1..010 498 512 86 80 394 337
14-15 Venmony 44 44 286 138 128 16 13 114 87
14-16 I<akkad 328 332 1,784 909 875 88 1()2 708 604
14-17 Mattakk:uzhy 344 346 1, 987 984 1,003 42 49 813 729
14-18 Varikjwli 204 205 1, 245 677 568 77 60 567 420
14-19 Monappilly 211 211 1.129 550 579 27 27 470 439
J.4-20 Venld.da 94 95 543 273 270 40 46 234 206
14-21 Pul1yirangu 78 78 445 218 227 9 9 178 161
14-22 Marangattul1y 636 638 3,490 1,731 1,759 216 218 1,407 1,271
14-23 Chemmanad 266 266 1.397 701 696 77 77 545 485
14-24 Kokkappilly 254 257 1,450 722 728 93 90 627 579
14-25 .Muriyamangalam 391 396 2,034 1,[\02 1,032 194 197 8'16 78]
14-26 Chottanikkara 2 2 9 6 3 6 2
14-27 Kuzhiyara 137 137 764 370 394 19 15 298 280
14-28 Kodumboor 182 182 999 514 485 45 44 426 349
14-29 Thiruvaniyoor 433 433 2,293 1,145 1,138 183 167 915 815
140
 2

PRIMARY C£NSUS ABSTRACT

Main workers
l-IOtlSehfl1d
inclustry-
mi'lnllfacl,ur-
ing, proces-
sing, ser-
Agricultural vicing I Other Marginal Non- Code
Total Cull~rs labourers r~ l.Jorkers workers wogers No.
, .----- M
F '--~1 F--""-~1~~F--''- M F 'r--~ ~-----p' ---r.1 ~
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 29 29

4,108 1,733 1.007 155 1.176 1.102 95 38 1,830 438 112 313 3.804 6,174 12
487 253 113 26 181 1'lB 1 2 192 27 12 11 486 755 12-1
1,033 430 255 56 338 281 8 6 432 87 9 61 953 1,625 12-2
563 243 97 20 149 158 45 7 271 58 7 6 524 819 12-3
160 41 46 49 31 4 61 10 2 3 159 271 12-4
]43 125 107 8 95 102 6 1 135 14 324 508 12-5
260 108 69 5 85 89 1 1 105 13 15 81 246 327 12-6
]90 146 79 4 92 86 4 215 56 1 347 608 12-7
297 210 76 16 87 77 4 130 117 10 20 261 436 12-8
575 177 165 20 100 80 21 21 289 56 56 131 504 825 12-9

43] 192 80 8 85 94 1 267 90 13 8 576 754 13

433 192 80 8 85 94 1 267 90 13 8 575 754 13-1

9.399 3.061 1.506 293 1,807'1,624 III 72 5.975 1,078 1.004 1,351 lO?38 1~877 14
588 187 103 3 75 106 6 6 404 72 142 204 841 1,138 14-1
620 151 59 4 141 77 13 11 407 59 171 145 882 1,406 14-2
268 139 68 43 73 66 3 4 124 26 6 8 271 420 14-3
280 143 56 5 74 97 4 3 14 9 38 16 25 304 429 14-4
78 34 27 19 29 32 5 10 24 54 88 14-5
53 17 7 8 9 3 35 8 5 16 38 84 14-6
71 32 10 9 16 3 2 49 14 6 6 73 139 14-7
203 66 31 1 46 39 2 1 124 25 41 39 310 466 14-8
384 125 72 11 152 92 6 154 22 32 67 420 617 14-9
1,8Bl 344 83 19 139 85 9 14 1,650 226 95 128 1,826 2,708 14-10
14-11
70 18 18 8 8 44 10 4 7 96 129 14-12
169 40 169 40 1 195 308 14-13
245 92 22 6 46 54 177 32 11 18 242 402 14-14
66 30 15 1 19 16 32 13 3 10 69 88 14-15
420 192 40 14 48 78 9 14 323 86 }3 91 456 592 14-16
479 209 100 41 51 76 4 6 324 86 89 168 416 626 14-17
301 95 80 18 96 62 125 15 12 13 364 460 14-lH
269 108 80 18 64 68 125 22 1 2 280 469 14-19
134 90 33 19 40 64 61 7 3 1 136 179 14-20
92 44 19 1 19 27 6 7 48 9 6 5 120 178 14-21
790 268 165 7 185 175 5 435 86 96 152 845 1,339 14-22
329 135 89 16 157 103 10 1 73 15 6 5 366 556 14-23
335 127 113 26 62 77 3 157 24 10 16 377 585 14-24
402 121 50 29 '53 45 15 2 274 45 41 30 559 881 14-25
2 2 4 3 14-26
137 46 3S 5 39 25 1 1 G2 IS 27 42 20G 306 14-27
251 91 47 1 83 76 121 14 17 34 246 360 14-28
482 123 84 5 91 54 9 298 64 121 94 542 921 14-29

141
 Tl\BLE

VILLAGE AND DESOM

*No. of Tolal population Sclle-

occu- (incll1dil1,] lnsUt.u- dulecl
Area of pled **No. tioniJl iJllCl houseless Scheduled Tri-
vil'l.age resi- of population)A_ _ _ _~ cast~e~s~~~~~es,
code village! in denUal house":
No. Desom hectares hou:;e"l ~olds Versons Males Fc~alcs tl M F'
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 i3 ~ ,4

15 Aikkaranad South 2,553.25 3,046 3.115 17,208 8,541 8,667 944 997 71 73 7,007 6,386
15-1 Vadayampady 693 718 3,820 1,912 1,908 260 269 71 73 1,527 1,378
15-2 Kinginimattam 425 430 2,386 1,177 1,209 16.8 198 970 877
15-3 Elamkulam 407 435 2,459 1,184 1,275 67 63 983 987
15-4 Karukappil1y 310 311 1,736 869 867 95 107 723 658
15-5 Thammanimattam 281 282 1,618 811 807 50 46 669 598
15-6 Palakkamattam 173 175 948 473 475, 35 43 3&'6 331
15-7 Poothrika 340 342 1,869 940 929 78 80 794 680
15-8 Pariyaram 417 422 2,372 1,175 1,197 190 191 955 877
IlF-SA Thundathil range 21,243.03 46 54 222 125 97 2 2 84 80 34 12
(Outside village boundary)
KOTHAMANGALAM TALUK
7,029
1 Eramalloor 2,761.36 4,118 4,194 24,176 12,149 12,027 725 693 1 8,486
1-1 Kutti,lanji 423 423 2,607 1,291 1,316 99 95 81'5 667
1-2 Nel1ikkuzhy 413 427 2,435 1,224 1,211 115 108 757 620
1-3 Edanad 475 490 2,747 1,398 1,349 87 87 980 25~

1-4 Chiralad 81 81 444 229 215 18r B53

1-5 Thrikkariyoor 522 531 2,742 1,338 1,404 10 9 I; 121 i,07f
1-6 Thankalam 204 210 1,216 573 643 68 71 469, 466
1-7 Elampra 474 489 2,915 1,465 1,450 83 81 1,099 BB6
1-8 EramaItloor 698 698 4,014 2,024 1,990 128 115 1,318 1,033
1-9 Cheruvattoor 828 845 5,056 2,607 2,449 135 127 1 1,744 1,2iO

2 Kottappady 3,194.44 2,542 2,559 13,967 6,979 7,008 1,016 1,046 14 7 5,374 4,107
2-1 Plamudy 378 378 2,010 1,007 1,003 196 200 797 679
2-2 Airoor 679 685 3,881 1,938 1,943 248 266 2 1 1,480 1,327
2-3 Vadassery 469 470 2,561 1,266 1,295 368 357 953 B60
2-4 Kottappady- 693 697 3,661 1,839 1,822 174 183 12 6 1,450 1,244
2-5 Naganchery 104 109 594 284 310 9 12 220 210
2-6 panipra 196 197 1,159 591 568 16 24 431 338
2-7 Erumala 23 23 121 54 67 5 4 43 49
11F-5B Thundathil Range

3 Pindimana 2,576.40 2,513 2,53f 14,025 7,061 6,964 708 701 5 5 5,516 4,754
3-1 Ayakkad 309 309 1,636 805 831 55 61 658 58J
3-2 Amala 267 268 1,546 765 781 72 72 553 491
3-3 Pindimana 1,937 1,954 10,843 5,491 5,352 581 568 5 5 4,305 3,676

4 Keerampara 3,278.93 2,179 2,188 12,134 6,072 6,062 592 648 2 1 4,706 4.253
4-1 Keerampara 1,479 1,488 8,085 4,038 4,047 387 435 2 1 3,135 2,824
4-2 Rondimattam 352 352 1,900 956 944 30 33 755 663
4-3 Nadukany 348 348 2,149 1,078 1,071 175 180 816 766

142
 2

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Main workers
Household
industry-
manufactur-
ing, proces-
sing, ser-
Agricultural vicing & Other Marginal Non- Code
__ ~T~o:...::t~a:;;::l,--.....-....· . ,CuI tiyators labour.ers repairs.. work(!rs workers ~ No.
M F M F'M F
U
M' F .' M F ' ~ M F
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

4,135 1,329 1,035 84 994 769 74 45 2,032 431 296 716 4,110 6,622 15
962 450 172 40 190 250 19 16 581 144 50 142 900 1,316 15-1
.,564 178 136 21 III 110 3 3 314 44 53 128 560 903 15-2
642 250 113 146 127 1 382 123 2 4 540 1,021 15-3
386 68 177 5 100 43 9 8 100 12 49 102 434 697 15-4
365 70 119 2 106 4S 4 2 134 21 21 36 425 701 15-5
225 61 60 3 45 19 15 14 105 25 19 55 229 359 15-6
453 93 125 3 103 57 4 2 221 31 ~6 124 451 712 15-7
538 159 133 10 191 118 19 195 n 66 125 571 913 15-8
80 6 6 I I I 73 4 3 6 42 85 IIp-SA

5,010 1,381 872 43 1,525 '938 86 45 2,527 355 592 690 6,547 9,956 1
546 187 91 6 254 149 201 32 37 '64 708 1,065 1-1
413 129 52 66 86 6 5' 289 38 157 137 654 945 1-2
619 186 74 3 175.128 1 369 55 20 25 759 1,138 1-3
120 31 26 1 30 18 11 1 51 11 9 24 100· 160 1-4
600 212 65 4 129 118 28 4 378 85 16 38 722 1,154 1-5
203 98 26 2 24 24 6 . 19 147 53 71 63 299 4B2 1-6
5JO 67 47 109 38 8 2 346 27 137 129 818 1,254 1-7
836 211 215 14 299 169 9 2 313 25 102 169 1,086 1,610 1-8
1,163 260 274 13 439 208 17 12 433 27 43 41 1,401 2,148 1-9

3,454 1,604 907 120 1,231 1,257 56 24 1,260 203 89 246 3,436 5,158 2
471 211 146 16 150 158 2 4 171 33 36 69 500 723 2-1
953 412 293 51 389 328 6 265 33 9 19 976 1,512 2-2
632 308 97 2 215 246 27 16 293 44 9 17 625 970 2-'3
923 452 243 36 262 339 21 4 397 73 26 49 890 1,321 2-4
164 90 26 4 52 79 86 7 9 92 111 128 2-5
277 105 90 8 149 88 38 9 314 463 2-6
34 26 10 3 14 19 10 4 20 41 2-7
llF-50

3,281 1,134 843 52 905 818 32 14 1,501 250 156 263 3,624 5,567 3
345 109 57 4 122 67 1 1 165 37 40 133 420 589 3-1
344 175 81 9 130 131 5 4 128 31 3 15 418 591 3-2
2,592 B50 70$ 39 653 620 26 9 1,208 182 113 115 2,786 4,387 3-3

2,767 1,204 637 68 1,129 942 40 10 961 184 286 280 3,019 4,578 4
1,818 775 429 49 693 579 31 9 665 138 238 244 1,982'3,028 4-1
410 151 66 10 141 110 2 201 -31 43 33 503 760 4-2
53~ 278 142 9 295 253 7 1 95 15 5 3 534 790 4-3

143
106/301/90 -12
 TABLB

VILLAGB AND DESOM

*No. of Total population Sche-

occu- (including institu- duled
Area of pied **No. tional and house1ess Scheduled Tri-
village resi- of population)A castes be; Literates
so. • ..
Code village! in dential house':
No. besom hectares houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

5 Kuttamangalam 6,003.30 4,649 4,682 26,291 13,306 12,985 1,239 1,239 3 6 lql49 8,761
5-1 Mararnangalam 77 77 424 202 222 3. 3 176 168
5-2 Nellimattam 588 594 3,364 1,683 1,681 98 107 1 1,320 1,168
5-3 Perurnannoor 409 409 2.345 1.169 1,176 175 174 912 843
5-4 Kuttamangalam 464 472 2,615 1,329 1,286 109 100 2 4 1,065 911
5-5 Kavalangad 176 176 997 498 499 29 28 1 410 385
5-5 Paimattam 505 505 3.157 1.626 1, 531 111 119 1,251 1,000
5-7 Koovalloor 131 131 761 365 396 26 30 305 290
5-8 Nagaramudy 109 109 619 319 300 12 14 210 181
5-9 Pirakkunnam 1.147 1.157 6.541 3.346 3,195 360 378 2.420 2.045
5-10 Neriamanga1am 876 883 4,486 2,292 2,194 279 248 1 1,758 1,466
5-11 Chu11ikandam 45 45 275 136 139 102 92
12F-IA Kothamangalam Range 122 124 707 341 366 37 38 220 212

6 Kadavoor 2,350.32 2,362 2,371 13,446 6,716 6,730 493 479 4 2 5,288 4,946
6-1 Chathamattam 342 344 1,863 944 919 95 73 3 2 719 665.
5-2 Pun~mattarn North 172 172 996 481 515 57 76 386 395
6-3 Pail')Bottoor 231 231 1.268 586 682 68 77 460 496
5-4 Ayaril}{ara 201 203 1,130 570 560 48 39 459 420
6-5 Kulappuram 175 175 1.010 519 491 16 17 4]0 399
6-6 Punnarnattarn South 216 216 1,40B 702 706 69 73 1 559 555
6-7 Neduvakkad 113 113 672 358 314 38 41 280 233
6-8 Kadavoor 270 i7l 1.,577 779 798 23 16 627 596
6-9 Mulavoor 19 19 92 47 45 2 4 37 32
6-10 Panankara 186 189 98B 501 487 13 13 389 325
6-11 Njarakkad 241 242 L 4l.4 720 694 45 37 574 494
12F-IA Kothamangalam Range 196 196 1,028 509 519 19 13 368 336

7 li'othanikkad 2,433.68 2,397 2,410 14,070 7,106 6,964 305 307 1 1 5,416 4,578
7-1 Madiyoor 127 127 831 428 403 326 240
7-2 Pallarimangalam 816 823 5,109 2,562 2,547 57 48 1.841 1.467
7-3 Kooval1oor 183 183 1,098 544 554 28 30 369 340
7-4 Pothanikkad L 232 1.238 6,788 3,449 3.339 220 229 1 1 2,784 2.439
7-5 Vettithara 39 39 244 123 121 196 92

8 Varappetty 2,152.19 2,360 2,376 13,484 6,884 6,600 283 287 5,358 4,53~
8-1 Kozhippal1y 563 574 3,327 1,650 1,677 54 53 1,278 1,173
8-2 Inchoor 306 306 1,741 891i 645 13 16 708 583.
8-3 Pidavoor . 224 224 1,306 683 623 21 18 486 395
8-4 Mail,oor 228 228 1,426 733 693 11 10 559 463
8-5 Kakkattoor 119 119 643 335 308 17 24 252 183
8-6 Varappetty 667 670 3,626 1.873 1.753 125 121 1.485 1,220
8-7 Elangavam 253 253 1,415 714 701 42 45 590 518

144
 2

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Main workers

r-------------------------------------~HoUsenolQ --------------------------------------------~
industry-
manufactur-
ing, proces-
sing. ser-
Agricultural vicing , Other Marginal Non- Code
Tot.fli CuI tiyators labour,ere repairs. worktrs wor5ers wor*ers No.
M F 'r M· . F" M F" M F M F' M F ,. M F
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 . 2S 26 27 28 29

5,979 1,863 1,68,( 71 2,022 1,327 84 36 2,lS9 429 412 479 6,915 10,643 5
94 23 34 1 26 15 1 2 33 5 2 2 106 197 5-1
744 234 202 4 141 156 14 6 387 68 22 22 917 1,425 5-2
561 155 201 9 169 130 5 1 186 15 7 15 601 1,006 5-3
S4S 166 137 181 120 6 221 46 91 61 693 1,059 5-4
204 60 77 2 46 40 1 81 17 44 19 250 420 5-5
704 181 260 8 212 146 8 1 224 26 34 23 888 1,327 5-6
154 34 57 55 23 42 11 1 211 361 5-7
132 67 2 61 63 69 4 23 164 233 5-8
1,514 504 382 17 690 416 10 3 432 68 84 82 1,748 2,609 5-9
1,089 362 265 21 281 153 40 22 503 166 71 175 1,132 1,657 5-10
51 30 18 3 18 19 67 120 5-11
187 77 37 9 142 65 B 3 16 60 138 229 12F-IA

3,368 1,105 1,369 79 1,051 805 43 13 905 208 144 190 J,204 5,435 6
460 174 169 14 168 136 3 3 120 21 36 43 448 702 6~1

237 S3 109 1 64 47 64 5 25 30 219 432 6-2

308 1:26 122 6 104 86 9 1 73 33 8 10 270 546 6-3
296 124 107 22 82 72 4 2 103 28 274 436 6-4
262 64 140 2 51 44 3 1 68 17 2 1 255 426 6-5
322 100 183 8 64 70 4 1 71 21 28 33 352 573 6-6
184 42 97 38 29 5 1 44 12 174 272 6-7
415 90 189 6 119 60 2 1 105 23 7 18 357 690 6-8
24 12 6 13 11 5 1 23 33 6-9
247 84 63 1 94. 58 4 1 86 24 8 9 246 394 6-10
361 100 159 ).5 79 68 6 2 117 15 29 46 330 548 6-11
252 136 25 4 175 124 3 49 8 1 256 363 12F-IA

3,148 772 973 28 796 550 33 7 1,346 187 363 460 3,595 5,732 7
160 9 46 49 8 65 1 25 3 243 391 7-1
996 132 275 4 299 90 8 1 414 37 160 78 1.406 2,337 7-2
260 79 74 , . 74 68 112 11 25 61 259 414 7-3
1, 685 545 550 21 363 381 25 6 747 137 149 312 1.615 2.482 7-4
47 7 28 3 11 3 8 1 4 6 72 108 7-5

3,192 811 832 43 828 537 47 3 1.485 228 183 248 3.50,} 5,541 8
762 217 145 1 245 173 5 367 43 17 20 871 1.440 8-1
431 101 79 1 81 69 7 2 264 29 57 56 408 688 8-2
298 44 7S 93 32 4 126 12 35 56 350 523 8-3
359 68 140 16 90 37 14 115 15 1 374 624 8-4
158 46 48 7 52 34 58 5 8 8 169 254 8-5
881 262 248 14 183 142 16 1 434 105 24 25 968 1.466 8-6
303 73 97 4 64 50 1 121 19 42 82 369 546 8-7

145
106}301/90 -12A
 TABLB

VLLLAGE AND DESOH

*No. of Total populntipn Schc-

occu- (including institu- duled
Area of pied *"No. tiona 1 and houseless Scheduled Tri-
village resi- of populatioll),,'--_ _ _ _- , Castes bes Literat~s
Code in dential house_" - ,~~
Village!
No. Desom hect"res "houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 G 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

HUVATTUPUZHA TALUK
1 Mulavoor 2,646.47 3,464 3,533 20,899 10.673 10,226 709 717 1 7,874 6.415
1-1 Manari 208 208 1,153 605 548 104 86 427 337
1-2 Payipra 696 706 4,120 2,09B 2,022 212 228 1,541 1,264
1-3 Thrikka1athoor 428 441 2,329 1,167 1,162 132 123 953 844
1-4 Punnoppady 236 240 1,443 758 685 97 95 553 391
1-5 Pezhakkapi11y 726 758 4,637 2,436 2,201 112 125 1,724 1,285
1-6 Hu1avoor 1,170 1,lBO 7,217 3,609 3,608 52 60 1 2,676 2,294

2 Ve11porkunnam(part) 834.78 1,316 1,344 7,830 3,954 3,876 180 144 8 8 3,226 2,762
2-1 Mudavoor 580 593 3,414 1,746 1,668 92 83 8 8 1,456 1,223
2-2 Vazhappi11y(part) 123 127 767 400 367 37 27 299 251
2-3 Perumattam 298 306 1,924 955 969 4 1 742 593
2-4 Kadathy(part) 315 318 1,725 853 872 47 33 729 695

3 Valakam 2,109.05 2,496 2,510 13,768 6.915 6,853 263 271 5,799 5,136,
)-1 Kunn~kka1 1,067 1,076 6,059 3,048 3,011 148 152 2,536 2,209
3-2 va1akam 150 153 867 459 408 405 329
)-3 Cheriya Oorayam 138 138 709 345 364 25 29 279 258".
3~4 Mekkadampu 701 702 3,764 1,868 1,896 63 61 1,578 1,443
)-5 Peechad 41 41 199 104 95 4 4 75 70
3-6 Kadathy 31 31 165 78 87 2 2 67 67
3-7 Rakkad 250 251 1,363 68"7 676 19 19 574 507
3-8 Koikad 118 118 642 326 316
~

2 4 .. " 285 253

4 Marady(part) 1,793,13 2,090 2,097 11,531 5,806 5,725 437 414 33 34 4,786 4,264
4-1 Marady South 1,075 1,079 5,803 2,916 2,887 194 182 29 30 2,404 2,147
4-2 Marady North (part) 5B9 591 3,162 1,567 1,595 140 128 1,290 1,172
4-3 Ramanga1am(part) 160 161 922 473 449 25 20 377 319
4-4 peringazha (part) 266 266 1,644 850 794 78 84 4 4 715 626

5 Onakkoor 2,18G.75 2,099 2,107 11,170 5,633 5,537 478 493 8 4 4,566 4,025.
5-1 Piramadam 319 321 1,678 838 840 67 72 7 3 6'68 576
5-2 Pampakkuda 448 451 2,315 1,155 1,160 119 121 1 1 920 833
5-3 Onakkoor 1,332 1,335 7,177 3,640 3,537 292 300 2,978 2,616

6 Memury 2,29l.96 2,224 2,239 11,520 5,767 5,753 762 731 12 13 4,691 4,134
6-1 !(ayanad 481 486 2,573 1,283 1,290 103 91 1, 032 947.
6-2 Oora!1'ana 884 887 4,455 2,255 2,200 378 349 1 1,845 1,539
6-3 Memury 859 866 4,492 2,229 2,263 281 291 11 13 1,814 1,648

146
2

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Main workers
I-lousehold
industry-
manufactur-
ing, proces-
. sing, ser-
Agricul~ural vicing & Other Ma 1:9 illal Notl-' Code
Total Cultivators labourers' repair~ workers rworkAers " ~ No.
M F ~r-~' M E" .~ M F M· f
15 16 17 IS 19 20 21 2~ 23 24 25 26 27. 28 29

4,643 1,124 1,010 107 1,100 706 86 16 2,447 295 314 348 5,716 8,754 1
261 66 89 94 62 78 4 18 18 3i6 464 1-1
958 271 238 11 335 209 23 5 362 46 39 88 1,101 1,663 1-2
559 180 123 27 127 ].09 36 5 273 39 37 42 571 940' 1-3
321 118 90 20 126 85 6 4 99 9 21 17 416 550 1-4
896 154 118 16 119 72 12 2 647 64 139 94 1,401 1,953 1-5
1,648 335 352 33 299 169 9 988 133 60 89 1,901 3,184 1-6

1,838 420 332 14 411 282 23 4 1,072 no 75 71 2,041 3,385 2

836. 224 149 10 213 179 15 2 459 33 44 32 866 1,412 2-1
162 28 46 46 19 70 9 29 34 209 305 2-2
386 46 32 63 15 1 1 290 30 3 569 920 2-3
454 122 105 4 89 69 7 1 253 48 2 2 397 748 2-4

3,472 1,044 1,088 81 897 702 116 39 1,371 ~22 283 657 3,160 5,152 3
1,516 485 504 48 423 327 69 28 520 82 117 246 1,415 2,280 3-1
194 51 63 5 39 24 92 22 12 7 253 350 3-2
147 51 44 3 45 31 3 55 17 23 3~ 175 279 3-3
960 259 283 20 239 176 31 8 407 55 100 271 808 1,3.66 3-4
55 20 10 .. 20 16 25 4 49 75 3-5
41 7 8 l 5 3 1 27 3 37 .80 3-6
377 132 102 4 91 90 12 3 172 35 28 78 282 466 3-7
182 39 74 • I 35 35 73 4 3 21 141 256 3-8

2,798 596 831 la 518 320 41 13 1,408 245 175 163 2,833 4,966 4
1,459 318 532 11 256 196 24 11 647 100 50 63 1,407 2,506 4-1
731 154 158 6 125 60 10 1 438 87 90 76 746 1.365 4-2
215 29 42 40 11 2 131 18 12 3 246 417 4-3
393 95 99 1 97 53 5 1 192 40 23 21 434 678 4-4

2,719 711 731 3~ 760 433 44 29 1,184 214 440 892 2,474 3,934 5
468 152 173 J 128 121 4 2 163 26 49 112 321 576 5-1
564 183 91 4 223 109 12 13 238 57 88 183 503 794 5-2
1,6B7 376 467 28 409 203 28 14 7S] 131 303 597 1,650 2,564 5-3

2,942 1,026 890 76 957 678 74 73 1,021 205 20B 211 2,611 4,5+0 6
670 198 240 10 167 132 15 6,.. 248 50 35 71 578 L 021 6-1
1,184 417 314 12 426 288 36 53 408 64 87 67 984 1,716 6-2
1,088 411 336 48 364 258 23 14 365 91 86 79 1,055 1,773 6-3

147
 TABLE

VILLAGE AND DESOM

*No. of Total population Sch e.-

oc-cu- (including in5tit.\I- dul.ed
Area of pied **No. tional and hOllse1ess Scheduled Tri-
village resi- of population) ~ ~----.. LitE'rates
Code Village( in dentLal house-
No. Desom hectares houses holds FerSOllS Males Females rl F N F M r
2 ] 5 7 8 9 10 II l~ 13 14-

7 Ramamanga1am 1,408.33 1,771 1,793 9,225 4,661 4,564 542 556 1 3,796 3,253
7-1 Ramamanga1am 588 596 3,144 1,611 1,533 177 173 1,311 1,131
7-2 Kizhumuri 619 629 3,252 1,648 1,604 236 238 1 1,355 1,166
7-3 Mama1assery 564 568 2,829 .1,402 1,427 129 145 1,129 956

8 Maneed 2,619.51 2,680 2,695 14,432 7,171 7,261 1,301 1,365 5,734 5,210
8-1 pampra 223 223 1,165 557 608 123 129 443 454
8-2 Maneed 409 409 2,228 1,096 1,132 98 117 893 831
8-3 EzhAkkaranad 952 962 5,215 2,585 2,630 425 454 2,094 1,887
8-4 Vettithara 144 145 796 412 384 100 101 311 250
8-5 Neerkkuzhy 129 129 679 329 350 70 66 261 256
8-6 Nechoor 435 438 2,309 1,147 1,162 298 321 898 811
8-7 Karoor 115 115 614 319 295 107 101 258 212
8-8 Memugham 273 274 1,426 726 700 80 76 576 509

9 Piravom 2,935.75 4,28() 4,386 24,048 11,917 12,~31 738 744 2 6 9,986 9,210
9-1 Kakkad 654 657 3,511 1,714 1,797 103 103 1,429 1,32~

9-2 Piravom 1,485 1,558 8,768 4,349 4,419 116 95 3,634 3,445
9-3 Pazhpor 738 744 3,910 1,910 2,000 94 106 1,595 1,513
9-4 Kalatnboor 560 570 2,990 1,492 1,498 372 387 1,219 1,052
9-5 Mulakkulam 843 857 4;869 2,452 2,417 53 53 2 6 2,109 1,874

10 E1anji 2,948.08 2,715 2,719 16,030 7,934 8,096 346 330 6.484 6,109
10-1 periyapram 115 116 598 297 301 42 44 238 217
10-2 Perumpadavam 438 440 2,513 1,230 1,283 46 45 1,034 951
10-3 Elanji 833 833 5,033 2,481 2,552 66 51 2,007 1,927
10-4 Mutha1apuram 810 810 4,764 2,363 2,401 67 68 1,918 1,823
10-5 Alapuram 519 520 3,122 1,563 1,559 125 122 1,287 1,191

11 Koothattuku1am 2,318.00 2,814 2,823 15,057 7,462 7,595 375 396 47 32 6,270 5,789
11-1 Edayar 454 454 2,344 1,180 1,164 77 85 944 814
11-2 Keezhkornbu 740 740 3,909 1,923 1,986 40 50 1,581 1,471
11-3 Vadakarapaittakku1am 320 320 1,803 820 983 71 81 696 804
11-4 Koothattukulam 1,300 1,309 7,001 3,539 3,462 187 180 47 32 3,049 2,700
..
12 Thirumarady 2,907 2,925 15,596 7,806 7,790 691 642 2 1 6,256 5,760
12-1 Kakkoor 835 846 4,638 2,308 2,330 152 136 1.863 1,73'1'
12-2 Mannathoor 816 819 4,199 2,115 2,084 244 233 2 1 1,694 1,524
12-3 Oliyapram 664 666 3,578 1,806 1,772 195 180 1,459 1,301
12-4 Thirumarady 592 594 3,181 1,577 1,604 106 93 1,240 1,203

148
 2

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Main workers
Household
indust:ry-
manufactur-
ing, proces-
sing, ser-
A9ricul~ural vicing 8 othe-r Marginal Non- Cod",
,--__;T~o::;...t""a;;:_l=-_--. Cultivators .labo~ repairs. workers workers- t worfers No.
M f 1'1 f -----r.i ,p:--' , 1'1 [" '~ ,---~ M ~
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ~7 28 29

2,342 641 611 16 605 359 88 59 1,038 207 111 206 2,208 3,117 1
821 210 170 1 203 125 42 8 406 76 14 14 776 1,309 7-1
833 215 248 3 223 134 28 18 334 60 21 69 794 1,320 7-2
688 216 193 12 179 100 18 33 298 71 76 123 638 1,088 7-3

3,478 1,406 864 162 1,044 892 95 61 1,475 291 363 573 3,330 5,282 8
284 118 76 11 54 71 2 154 34 6 43 267 447 8-1
530 177 126 3 117 115 15 2 272 57 60 60 506 895 8-2
1,253 461 299 28 438 325 42 21 474 87 138 249 1,194 1,920 8-3
218 169 53 45 119 118 46 6 7 194 208 8-4
136 16 53 4 22 2 16 5 45 5 52 90 141 244 8-5
529 212 118 20 160 124 15 17 236 51 55 87 563 863 8-6
136 75 29 1 59 51 2 3 46 20 8 7 175 213 8-7
392 178 110 50 75 86 5 11 202 31 44 30 290 492 8-8

5,619 1,410 1,400 57 1,290 579 1"4 49 2,785 785 538 636 5,760 10,025 9
838 198 243 14 145 77 12 4 438 103 133 153 743 1,446 9-1
2,118 599 395 16 457 191 46 16 1,220 376 100 158 2,131 3,662 9-2
83,3 192 168 6 213 60 39 5 413 121 88 58 989 1.750 9-3
712 261 168 10 214 133 32 20 298 98 48 25 732 1,212 9-4
1,118 220 426 11 261 118 15 4 416 81 169 242 1,165 1.955 9-5

3.721 885 1.575 46 946 537 58 10 1,142 292 324 46,2 3,889 6.749 10
148 :n 66 42 25 40 6 6 2 143 268 10-1
625 118 246 13 121 52 12 1 246 52 59 147 546 1,018 10-2
1,2,10 326 446 12 362 206 12 5 390 103 76 107 1,195 2,119 10-3
1,096 316 538 19 291 194 18 4 249 99 61 61 1,206 2,024 10-4
642 94 279 2 130 60 16 217 32 122 145 799 1,320 10-5

3.872 1.015 1,124 18 831 522 10 33 1,841 442 174 225 3,416 6,355 11
617 145 151 4 133 94 5 2 328 45 75 159 488 860 11-1
1,056 297 426 5 254 216 10 13 366 63 48 30 819 1,559 11-2
433 147 173 80 37 6 174 110 24 16 363 820 11-3
1,766 426 374 9 364 175 49 18 979 224 27 20 1,746 3,016 11-4

~.145 894 1,272 29 919 532 55 25 1, 499 30B 309 347 3,752 6.549 12
1,125 238 349 7 296 133 14 10 466 88 87 56 1.096 2,036 12-1
1,029 294 299 .1.2 152 LSI 20 8 558 123 85 125 1,001 1,665 12-2
800 222 301 6 226 142 11 4 262 70 97 131 909 1,419 12-3
791 140 323 4 245 106 10 3 213 27 40 35 746 1.429 12-4

149
 TABLE

VILLAGE AND DESOM

"No. of Total population Sche-

occu- (lnclud i ng lusU tu- dul ed
Area of pied *""No. tional and houseless Scheduled Tri-
village resi- of population)A~_ _ _ _~, ~~~>ates
Code Village! in dential house':
No. DesQrn hectares houses holds Persons Males Females F M F f

2 ) 4 5 G 7 B 9 10 11 12 13 14

13 Palakkuzha 2,264.89 2,269 2.276 12,051 5,965 6,086 325 315 3 4.852 4,579
13-1 Palakkuzha 1,096 1,096 5,679 2,804 2,875 208 195 2,244 2,133
13-2 Marika 454 456 2,559 1,251 1,308 34 38 2 1,025 1,013
13-3 Kozhippil1y 719 724 3,813 1,910 1,903 83 B2 1 1,583 1,433

14 ARAKRUZHA 2,735.17 2,-139 2,153 12,983 6,523 6,460 258 252 2 5,387 5,045
14-1 Perumballoor 442 445 2,659 1,332 1,327 39 35 1,097 1,025
14-2 Arakkuzha 776 777 4,747 2,362 2,385 104 124 1,952 1,899
14-3 Kizhumadangu 127 1(!7 783 401 382 17 10 332 298
14-4 Memadangu 255 256 1,642 830 812 42 680
31 •. ' 608
14-5 Thottakkara 206 208 1,360 688 672 1 571 '543
14-6 Pandappi11y 333 340 1,792 910 882 56 52 1 755 672

15 Muvattupuzha (part) 1.860.26 2,254 2,277 13,757 6,958 6,199 380 363 5,659 5,199
15-1 Randar (part) 133 136 850 433 417 28 26 333 285
15-2 Muvattupuzha (part) 737 746 4,46B 2,291 2,177 168 164 1,839 1,579 .
15-3 Anikkad 418 421 2,481 1,247 1,234 55, 46 1,019 957
15-4 Avoly 395 399 2,489 1,251 1,238 51 43 1,025 987
15-·5 N-adukkara 83 S3 501 233 268 21 35 186 221
15- 6 Kavana , 488 492 2,968 1,503 1,465 57 49 1,257 1,170

16 Enanalloor ].390.31 3,075 3,035 18,,007 9,114 8,893 549 518 13 16 7,286 6.561
16-1 Punnamattom West 186 186 1,137 551 586 11 6 401 350
16-2 Kadambidy 114 114 626 326 300 10 6 256 190
16-3 Kalarnboor 678 684 3,825 1,941 1,884 128 111 1,509 1,328
16-4 Parambanchery 131 131 721 370 351 7 7 301 250
16-5 Pu1inthanam 198 199 1,125 580 545 26 35 10 14' 488 400
16-6 Perarnangalam 154 155 995 520 475 24 23 421 368
16-7 Kavakkad 202 202 1,224 638 586 70 67 495 458
16-8 Ayavana 270 270 1,512 756 756 80 72 1 611 566
16-9 Puthoor 61 62 395 176 219 20 12 2 1 147 181
16-10 Karimattam 277 277 1,498 759 739 68 67 1 612 558
16-11 Thottanchery 73 73 446 231 215 15 17 178 148
16-12 Enanal100r 731 732 4,503 2,266 2,237 90 95 1,867 1,764

11 Kal100rkkad 2,419.06 1,956 1,967 11,659 5,769 5,890 303 304 38 33 4,592 4.467 '
17-1 Kalloorkkad 915 920 5,319 2,643 2,676 180 168 25 24 2,112 2,014
17-2 Nagappuzha 363 363 2,173 1,070 1,103 37 33 7 S 866 834
17-3 Thazhuvankunnu 644 646 3,965 1,956 2,009 80 95 6 4 1,535 1,542
17-4 Ve100r 34 38 202 100 102 6 8 79 77

150
2

PRIMARY CEffSUS ABSTR~CT

Ma.!" lrIotkers
Household
ino1Jstty-
manufactur-
ing, proces-
sing, ser-
lIg,dcu1t;ural vicing 8. Other Mal:ginal Non- Code-
Tot,:-a:::l_-=:-~ ,Cultiyutors ,labour,ers repairs. workers workers ~ No.
M - F ~1 F ~M F H'='-=~M=-=:..=A-""F'-·---.., ~ ~ ~I F
15 16 17 18 19 2~ 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

3,029 74;1 1,208 58 747 454 42 19 1.032 210 llO 135 2,826 5.210 13
1,427 365 470 27 391 246 16 6 550 86 57 59 1,320 2,451 13-1
611 148 311 14 133 83 6 3 161 48 18 21 622 1,139 13-2
991 228 427 11 223 125 20 10 321 76 35 55 884 1,620 13-3

3,202 819 1,205 29 646 443 39 4 1.312 343 127 21B 3,194 5,423 14
667 95 246 2 110 23 15 1 296 69 38 51 627 1,181 14-1
1,149 405 422 17 245 221 9 2 473 165 -63 141 1,150 1,839 14-2
192 33 85 4 44 19 63 10 6 2 203 347 14-3
• 391 74 152 1 102 47 7 130 26 10 9 429 729 14-4
354 99 151 2 76 70 4 123 27 3 4 331 569 14-5
449 113 149 3 69 63 4 1 227 46 7 11 454 758 14-6

3,<!64 180 795 46 651 339 45 10 1.773 385 178 182 3,516 5,837 15
195 23 48 34 10 6 1 107 12 17 38 221 356 15-1
1,068 240 H 3 l18 53 12 1 844 177 64 43 1,159 1,894 15-2
581 168 160 5 109 62 18 294 101 35 45 631 1,021 15-3
605 110 210 34 125 83 270 53 38 21 608 1,041 15-4
109 35 32 36 30 . 41 5 17 20 107 213 15-5
706 144 251 4 229 101 9 2 217 37 7 9 790 1,312 15-6

4.U7 945 1,491 53 1.242 598 55 24 1,529 270 189 175 4,608 7,773 16
168 14 25 4 1 5 2 134 11 77 15 306 557 16-1
167 51 37 1 74 31 22 15 34 4 1 158 249 16-2
949 181 246 2S 305 115 4 394 38 13 :n 979 1,682 16-3
164 31 77 7 27 16 4 56 8 33 87 113 233 16-4
314 66 102 2 105 34 7 100 30 1 1 265 478 16-5
252 42 85 1 89 30 1 77 11 268 433 16-6
304 100 164 4 61 78 4 1 75 11 5 329 486 16-~.
380 136 141 3 115 95 3 1 121 37 20 22 356 598 16-8
80 34 36 3 15 2 29 29 7 5 89 180 16-9
352 S5 116 2 118 41 3 2 115 10 407 684 16-10
108 33 36 2 32 25 1 39 6 2 4 121 178 16-11
1, 079 202 426 3 297 130 1 355 69 30 20 1,157 2,015 16-12

2,924 865 1,109 40 697 548 18 4 1,100 273 107 207 2,738 4.818 17
1,314 329 431 2 298 19~ 5 3 580 132 42 BO 1,287 2,267 17-1
551 146 275 aO 103 79 4 169 47 35 78 484 879 17-2
1,017 371 392 18 291 273 6 1 328 79 17 28 922 1,610 17-3
42 19 11 5 4 3 23 15 13 21 45 62 17-4

151
 TABLE

VILLAGE AND DESOH

*No. of Total popu] a H on Sche-

occu- [including institu- du1ed
Area of piGd **No. tional and house1ess Scheduled·Tri-
village resi- of population'A'-_ _ _ _~\~. ~~~
Code Village/ in dential house.! ' .. u _ ___" r- - -~ ,

1110. DesQm hectares houses holds Persons Males Females M F F

.J

1 2 3 5 6 7 B 9 10 11 12 13 14

18 Manjalloor 2,347.50 2,121 2,153 12,818 6,351 6,467 281 245 2 2 5,090 4,94'1
18-1 Neerampuzha 71 71 420 204 216 13 7 169 157
18-2 Vadacode 210 211 1,181 614 567 3S 27 1 469 424
18-3 Manja1100r 404 409 2,777 1,289 1, 488 26 21 2 1.071 1,213
1B-4 Mudappannoor 168 168 985 507 478 21 26 404 360
18-5 Vazhakkulam 337 346 2,100 1,050 1,050 36 32 635 808
18-6 Piralimattam 140 141 838 420 418 '9 6 1 326 311
18-7 Kadalikkad 240 242 1,369 692 677 82 70 533 497
18-8 Rappu 551 S65 ),148 1,575 1,573 59 56 1,283 1,179

KANAYANNUR TALUK
1 Kadamakkudy 1,291.89 ·.4.a2 2.244 13,696 6,664 6,832 567 620 5,758 5,279
1-1 Vliakadamakkudy 40() 414 2,452 1,244 1,208 118 116 1,003 866
1-2 Cheriyanthuruth 100 112 673 329. 344 53 68 264 2n
1-3 Chennur 237 237 1,579 774 805 49 65 685 677 •
1-4 Karikkattuthuruth 55 61 348 177 171 16 16 156 138
1-5 Kandanad 112 113 785 377 408 49 65 312 290
1-6 Korampadam 242 244 1,433 737 696 73 79 632 561
1-7 Kothad 244 247 1,501 756 745 43 41 664 611
1-8 Fizhala 428 438 2,584 1,299 1,285 42 47 1,098 969
1-9 Cheriakadamakkudy 42 46 282 133 149 33 31 80 100
1-10 Moolampil1y 332 ~32 2,DS9 1,03B 1,021 91 92 864 795

2 Cheranal1ur (part) 1,059.05 3,014 3,052 18,381 9,190 9.191 827 843 7,642 6,959
2-1 Cherana11ur 1,596 1,621 9,754 4,890 4,864 360 405 4,055 3,689
2- Edayakunnam 376 378 2,320 1,144 1,176 122 115 902 802
2-3 Va1am 127 131 761 365 376 333 300
2-4 Chittur 862 867 5,210 2,608 2,602 172 161 2,225 2,060
2-5 Kurunkotta 53 55 336 163 173 153 162 127 lOB

3 Thiruvanku1am 1,049.14 2,646 2.918 15,517 7,783 7,734 1,559 1.507 2 6,462
3-1 Irurnbanarn 1,500 1,532 8,263 4,153 4,110 1,004 980 3,346
3-2 Thiruvanku1am 1,346 1,366 7,254 3,630 3,624 555 527 2 3,116 2,915

4 Kureekkad 530.11 1.209 1,241 6.495 3,219 3.276 399 410 2,679 2.446"
4-1 Kadungamanga1am 267 276 1,349 664 685 131 151 549 485
4-2 Chottanikkara 517 532 2,804 1,387 1,417 107 108 1,166 1,075.,
4-3 Kureekkad 425 433 2,342 1,168 1,174 161 151 964 686

*Inc1ude those occupied by Institutional households also

**Inc1ude Houseless and Inst!tutional households also

152
 2

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

MaIn wOLk'il£:a
HOU5eho1d
industry-
manufactur-
ing, proces-
sIng, ser-
1\gricultural vlcing II other Mar-gina! Non- Code
....---.:;T"'oc.:;t"'a:.::l:...._-,.-...... ,CuI tiya tors .,labour:,ers •. repairs~L'--'::--""" workers workers ~ No.
M F M f" M E" ' M - F '~ ~ M F
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 26 29

3,019 75.2 950 16 737 363 39 26 1,293 347 180 216 3,152 5,499 18
108 24 46 3 25 17 37 4 2 2 94 190 18-i
301 43 137 5 86 28 7 71 10 15 18 298 506 18-2
590 172 2.30 105 2 253 31 668 1,26,0
253 49 . 91
" 57
71
25 4
4
2 101
93
22 7
56
8' 247 421
18-3
16-4
470 148 118 114 69 .6 3 232 76 51 44 529 858 18-5
208 47 66 1 79 30 63 16 3 15 209 356 18-6
333 122 90 2 94 59 3 1 146 60 26 24 333 531 16-7
756 147 172 1 177 64 17 16 390 66 45 49 774 1,317 18-8

2,568 564 149 6 347 171 76 9 1,996 378 507 409 3,789 5,859 1
493 107 61 2 107 78 7 318 27 43 128 708 973 1-1
146 71 84 48 64 23 2 4 179 269 1-2
357 84 9 10 3 21 6 317 75 14 7 403 714 1-3
78 25 1 3 13 . '. 61 25 3 10 96 136 1-11
135 31 2 2 10 I) 1 122 23 42 47 200 330 1-5
297 64 18 1 31 7 3 245 56 11 9 429 623 1-6
173 42 12 4 1 2 1 155 40 148 39 435 664 1-7
482 44 41 79 1 9 1 353 42 112 45 705 1,196 1-8
60 38 3 10 22 3 1 44 IS 2 71 III 1-9
345 58 2 1 9 5 17 317 52 130 120 563 843 1-10

3,046 515 87 5 123 19 65 29 2.771 ~62 845 215 5,299 8,401 2

1,558 291 )0 3 18 4 45 16 1,465 268 481 138 2,851 4,435 2-1
503 57 23 2 56 3 17 10 407 42 34 60 607 1,059 2-2
120 23 4 116 23 34 16 231 337 2-3
811 130 30 16 3 3 762 127 294 61 1,503 2,411 2-4
54 14 33 12 21 2 2 107 159 2-5

3,572 1.304 108 15 622 593 22 19 2,820 677 96 80 4.115 6,350 3

1,900 639 61 7 404 309 10 2 1,425 321 2,253 3,471 3-1
1,672 665 47 8 218 284 12 17 1,395 356 96 80 1,862 2,879 3-2

1,455 624 118 19 248 355 49 15 1,040 235 80 54 1,684 2,598 4

338 197 2l 12 54 122 1 2 262 61 10 16 316 472 4-1
592 192 59 3 137 106 24 11 372 72 51 15 744 1,210 4-2
525 235 38 4 57 127 24 2 406 10~ 19 23 624 916 4-3

153
 T}\BLE

VILLAGE AND DESOM

*NO. 01 To~al pOPQlation Sche-

occu (including institu- dule-d
Area of pied ·k*No. tiollal alld lJoLlseless Scheduled Tri-
village resi- of popu1atioll)
Code Village/ in delltia1 house":
~~.___~~
NQ, Desom hectares houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F f

1 2 J 4- 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 t:l 14-

5 Kumbalam 2,078.81 3.696 3,747 21,678 10.784 10,894 1,559 1,583 9 7 8,841 1,945
5-1 Kumba1am 1,423 1,452 B,651 4,328 4,323 573 579 9 7 3,523 3,143
5-2 Madavana 210 210 1,215 613 602 140 133 461 312
5-3 Udayathumvathil 223 224 1,240 622 618 116 124 505 455
5-4 Panangaft 1,365 1,369 7,969 3,876 4,093 392 418 3,260 3.086
5-5 Cheppanam 361 377 1,912 962 950 241 256 797 668
5-6 Chathamma 114 115 691 383 308 97 73 301 221

6 Manakunnam 2,485.92 4.438 4,466 25,717 12,805 12,912 1,261 1.279 47 44 19281 8.816
6-1 Kandanad 563 565 3,128 1,511 1,617 295 295 1,147 1,114
6-2 Udayamperoor 2,460 2,479 14,314 7,098 7,216 724 740 38 35 5,772 4,97B
6-3 Parur 1,415 1,422 8,275 4,196 4,079 242 254 9 9 3,368 2.724

7 Kanayannur 737.91 1,305 1,30~ 7.287 3,683 3.604 500 460 2 3,016 2,545
7-1 Kanayannur 611 614 3,313 1,-660 1, 653 222 209 1,339 1, 182
7-2 Tha1akkode 694 695 3,974 2,023 1,951 278 251 2 1,677 1,363

8 Hu1amthuruthy 2,147.57 3,631 3,667 19,761 9;766 9,995 1,143 1.185 3 4 8,028 7,355
8-1 Mulamthuruthy 976 999 5,300 2,621 2,679 303 328 3 3 2,132 1,970
8-2 Karikode 901 907 4,924 2,424 2,500 268 260 1,989 1,799
8-3 Tha1pana 188 188 1,017 522 495 39 35 446 382
8-4 Kanjarackappilly 118 119 611 297 314 47 58 228 202
8-5 Arakkunnam 151 151 782 398 384 56 49 309 264
8-6 Mudavukode 92 92 465 239 226 97 97 190 173
8-7 Pangarappilly 311 311 1,782 870 912 67 75 1 768 692
8-8 Thuruthikara 261 263 1,376 699 677 66 ~7 557 477
8-9 Perumpil1y 633 637 3,504 1,696 1,808 200 216 ,. 1,409 1,396

9 Edakkattuvayal 1,807.64 1,937 1,946 10,547 5,321 5,226 446 419 4.462 4.003
9-1 Kunnappi 11y 132 132 725 347 378 18 15 290 291
9-2 Oozhakkode 136 136 731 355 376 16 10 276 270
9-3 Neduva 90 90 461 219 242 19 19 189 176
9-4 Ezhuppuram 87 88 470 247 223 37 35 191 158
9-5 OoraKam 223 225 1,182 594 588 9 9 508 449
9-6 Ve1iyanad 335 335 1,858 922 936 125 121 786 718
9-7 Edakkattuvaya1 211 211 1,081 538 543 66 64 453 398
9-8 AyyaKunnam 139 139 758 377 381 15 11 322 290
9-9 Parpakode 194 194 1,022 516 506 88 85 448 468
9-10 Kattimuttam 91 91 559 303 256 6 2 251 195
9-11 Chethikkode 186 186 1,077 589 488 29 30 497 375
9-12 Vidangara 113 119 623 314 309 18 18 251 215

*Include thos~ occupied by Institutional households also

**Inc1ude Houseless and Institutional households also

154
 2

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Maln wOLket:s
lIousello d
industry-
n.anufac'tur-
lng, proces-
sing, ser-
Agricultural vicing & Other ~largillal Non'- Code
___~T,",o;..;t",a;;.;l;.._...""..-. ,cultiyatorp !abour"ers ,repairs" !"0F.kj!rs " workers ~ No.
'l-1 F t>'! f M f' M f 'M F ~'~1 f
15 16 17 16 19 ~O 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 .29

4,044 1,001 134 8 274 192 63 87 3,573 720 736 541 6,004 9,340 5
1,410 327 23 71 54 20 35 1,296 238 520 300 2,398 3,696 5-1
191 31 19 2 3 26 6 143 23 24 14 398 557 5-2
239 40 15 19 7 2 203 33 7 3 376 575 5-3
1.588 437 42 3 52 15 10 37 1, 484 382 90 102 2,198 3,554 5-4
US 110 13 2 89 69 5 9 308 30 94 125 453 715 5-5
201 62 22 1 40 47 139 14 1 3 181 243 , 5-6

5,327 2,037 245 22 533 632 65 142 4,484 1,241 424 404 7 ,054 1~471 6
686 375 63 6 123 274 7 4 493 91 61 90 764 1,152 6-1
2,884 925 88 5 221 269 22 46 2,553 605 206 143 4,008 6,148 6-2
1. ?57 737 94 11 189 89 36 92 1,438 545 157 171 2,282 3,171 6-3

1,652 557 170 7 321 340 33 25 1,122 185 88 119 1,943 2,928 7
789 333 55 3 149 213 21 17 564 100 21 40 850 1,280 7-1
863 224 115 4 178 127 12 8 558 8.5 67 79 1,093 1,648 7-2

4,453 1,624 441 49 1,003 909 127 50 2,882 616 295 549 5,018 7,822 8
1,190 477 47 4 237 240 20 4 866 229 81 132 1,350 2,070 8-1
1,170 305 107 6 186 175 35 9 842 113 49 '128 1,205 2,067 8-2
250 82 48 2 74 53 4 124 27 5 267 413 8-3
141 88 39 12 53 63 5 1 44 12 156 226 8-4
179 92 17 48 66 3 1 III 25 3 216 292 8-5
112 70 8 73 66 31 4 2 3 125 153 8-6
438 119 88 4 80 65 8 2 262 48 7 5 425 788 8-7
320 116 29 11 94 71 1 196 34 28 85 351 476 8-8
653 275 58 8 158 110 51 33 386 124 120 196 923 1,337 8-9

2,299 703 439 26 645 479 29 6 1,186 192 248 237 2,774 4,286 9
1~8 62 24 2 82 53 62 7 1 179 315 9-1
167 54 41 39 29 87 25 7 4 181 318 9-2
110 70 31 32 58 4S 12 1 108 172 9-3
104 32 12 42 27 1 49 5 18 10 125 181 9-4
262 62 74 1 106 55 1 81 6 48 56 284 470 9-5
410 101 75 4 91 49 i6 3 228 45 28 16 484 819 9-6
274 111 53 1 102 86 1 2 118 22 6 4 258 428 9-7
133 26 28 18 6 3 84 20 60 73 184 282 9-8
254 134 46 15 89 94 7 1 112 24 10 32 252 340 9-9
53 5 5 1 47 5 54 27 196 224 9-10
256 39 47 3 43 22 166 14 8 1 325 448 9-11
108 '7 1 107 7 8 13 198 289 9-12

155
 TABLE
VILLAGE AND DESOM

*No. of Total popul~tion Sche-

Area of (including institLl- duled
occu-
village pied **No. tional and hOllsolcss Scheduled Tri-
in resi- of eopulation)A'--_ _ _--". Cas.tes .~ Lit'e~
Code Village/ dential house.!
No. OeSom hectares houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F

3 4 5 (> 7 [) 9 10 11 12 13

lO AmbaUur 1,082.44 1.832 1.844 10,054 5.015 5.039 553 540 2 1 4,244 4.020
10-1 Ambal1ur 702 704 3,840 1,92'5 1,915 179 187 1,604 1,424
10-2 Kanjiramattam 613 623 3,379 1,697 1,682 224 204 2 1 1,456 1,577
10-3 Vazheelpadinjaru 257 257 1,384 668 716 45 55 567 494
10-4 Puthuvassery 260 260 1,451 725 726 105 94 617 525

11 Keecherry 506.26 800 803 4,565 2,317 2.248 161 150 1,982 1.656
11-1 Mampuzha 197 198 1,144 577 567 16 14 478 400
11-2 P1appilly 264 265 1,442 733 709 45 48 643 555
11-3 Keecherry 339 340 1,979 1,007 972 100 88 861 701

12 Ku1ayettikara 611.49 823 824 4,581 2,261 2.320 428 447 1,847 1,640
12-1 Kulayettikara 321 321 1,843 923 no 46 38 750 662
12-2 Karumalapetty 161 161 852 427 425 168 170 349 296
12-3 Thottara 341 342 1,886 911 975 214 239 748 682

13 Kaippattur 820.23 914 919 4,848 2.404 2.444 388 419 2,014 1,785
13-1 Koovakkappi11y 101 101 495 243 252 118 126 197 167
13-2 Kanayikode 157 157 880 437 443 22 27 352 311
13-3 Kaippattur 179 179 964 473 491 52 61 421 373
13-4 A~hakathur 91 93 479 235 244 109 120 191 1B1
13-5 Thottur 139 140 733 375 358 74 71 314 242
13-6 Thirumarayur 106 107 596 302 294 3 4 259 235
13-7 Mangadappilly 141 142 701 339 362 10 10 280 276

eOCHIN TALUK
1 Kuzhuppilly 1,269.28 3.315 3.409 20,896 10.329 10.567 954 988 8,313 7,863
1-1 Munambam 1,519 1,577 10,121 5,043 5,078 127 131 3,964 3,780
1-2 Ayyambtlly 445 454 2,644 1,298 1,346 219 230 1,074 1,029
1-3 Manappi11y 262 263 1,524 752 772 158 158 619 566
1-4 Cheruvyppu 382 381 2,287 1,141 1,146 236 254 964 898
1-5 Kuzhuppilly 707 728 4,320 2,095 2,225 214 215 1,692 1,590

2 Pa11ippuram 1,151.60 4,639 4.703 27,066 13.153 13.913 ~452 ~493 18 19 1~940 10.393
2-1 Pdlippuram 1,118 1,126 6,642 3,234 3,408 155 157 4 6 2,636 2,482.
2-2 Cherayi 3,521 3,577 20,424 9,919 10,505 1297 1336 14 13 8,304 7.911

3 Edavanakkad 1,123.56 2,959 2,985 18,107 9,170 9.537 ~784 1fl50 7.325 6.711
3-1 Edavanakkad 2,959 2.985 18,707 9,110 9,537 ~784 ~850 7,325 6.711

* Include those occupied by Institutional households also.

A* Include Houseless and Instituti6nal households also.

156
2

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRAC

Main workers
!.J.o\lsehold
industry-
manufactur-
ing, proces-
sing, ser-
Agricultural vicing 8, Otller ~larg inal Non- Code
l'~~a,,-I_---. CuI tivatot:"s labourers, repairs. ~ wo~ . wor~ers , No .
~ E'~'M F '::;":;~M=::A...--,F';:;-·---... M F' '----M F ~, F'
15 16 r7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1,696 477 127 6 263 195 40 23 1,266 253 SIB 436 2,BOI "',126 10
648 216 42· 1 112 118 15 4 479 93 199 199 1,078 1,500 10-1
549 148 42 1 45 37 12 10 450 100 178 102 970 1,432 10-2
252 58 2l 4 43 13 4 4 184 37 88 104 328 554 10-3
247 55 22 63 27 9 5 153 23 53 31 425 610 10-4

903 200 108 2 248 75 37 20 510 103 167 102 1,247 1,946 11
245 65 38 84 29 3 123 33 54 34 278 468 11-1
320 77 31 134 40 7 11 148 26 14 17 399 615 11-2
338 58 39 2 30 6 30 6 239, 44 99 51 570 863 11-3

864 223 112 10 279 120 8 13 465 80 258 416 I.lJ) 1.681 12
296 62 55 4 89 34 3 4 149 20 140 229 487 629 12-1
179 51 30 84 41 65 10 41 42 207 332 12-2
389 110 27 6 106 45 5 9 251 so 77 145 445 720 12-3

1,178 379 259 23 304 218 29 10 586 128 128 214 1,098 1,851 13
124 78 22 64 66 3 1 35 11 3 4 116 170 13-1
219 51 32 7 18 17 5 3 164 24 32 59 186 333 13-2
234 78 42 2 56 41 3 .., 133 31 12 6 227 407 13-3
107 32 10 1 32 12 3 62 19 8 13 120 199 13-4
53 47 1 46 27 8 2 78 23 29 28 167 277 13-5
140 35 37 9 37 15 7 59 11 44 102 118 157 13-6
175 52 69 3 51 40 55 9 2 164 308 13-7

3,482 746 42 18 50 13 86 90 3,304 625 832 494 6,015 9,327 1

1,842 410 53 80 1.789 330 207 57 2,994 4,611 1-1
498 133 14 2 7 6 10 2 467 123 33 161 767 1,052 1~2
242 37
173
727
22
144
3
25
..
16
14
1
7
7
2
2
221
162
35
20
93
315
88
69
417 647
653 1,055
1-3
1-4
28 7 9 4 665 117 184 1i9 1,1841,962 1-5

5.190 1,207 17 87 7 241 112 4,845 1,088 731 530 7,232 12176 2
1,439 378 2 4 62 18 1.371 360 72 39 1,723 2,991 2-1
3,751 829 15 83 7 179 94 3,474 728 659 491 5,509 9,185 2-2

3,455 533 51 8 214 67 30 22 3,160 436 477 424 5.238 B,580 3

3,455 533 51 8 214 67 30 22 3,160 436 477 424 5.238 8.580 3-1

157
 TABLE

VILLAGE AND DESOH

~No. of TotaL popul~tion Sche-

occu- (illcluding ins~itu- duled
Area of pied **No. tional alld houseless Scheduled Tri-
village resi- of populationJ A'--_ _ _ _ _ _ _• Castes ~-----..~rates
code Village! in· dential hOllse..!
No. Desom hectar~s houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ]0 II 12 13 III

4
4-1
Nayarambalam
Nayarambalam
1,218.66 3,454
2,815
],483
2,830
21,726
17,679
10,738 10,988
8,780 8,899
1625
/
~044
.
1718
1,081
8
8
9 8.993
9 7,420
8,441
6,953
4-2 Nedungad 639 653 4,047 1.958 2,089 581 637 1,573 1.488
4-3 Chakkarachal

5 Njarackal 859.84 3,559 3,622 21,672 10,551 11,121 \603 1,631 18 14 8,734 8.542
5-1 Njarackal 3.502 3.549 21.270 10.348 10.922 1,455 1,.512 18 14 8.567 8,401
5-2 Valiyavattam 38 47 262 125 In 88 79 103 96
5-3 Manjanakkad 19 26 140 78 62 60 40 64 45

6 Elangunnapuzha(part) 1,166.24 7,048 7,271 43,911 21,732 22,179 ~041 2).59 48 45 11\105 17,096
6-1 Elangunnapuzha 864 814 5.146 2.529 2,617 287 340 9 10 2,127 2,067
6-2 Pukkad 120 122 816 387 429 36 53 329 347
6-3 Karthedam 436 438 2.835 1. 373 1,462 74 79 1,212 1,232
6-4 5anketham 430 460 2,696 1,341 1,355 119 128 10 12 1,094 1,008
6-5 Malipuram 478 500 3,103 1.548 1,555 87 88 1,234' 1.10;J
6-6 Puthuvaippu 1,320 1,326 7.644 3,847 3.797 610 611 18 16 3,192 2.832
.6-7 Ochanthuruth 1,890 1,933 11,663 5,734 5,929 592 626 11 7 4,912 4.822
6-8 Millipuram South 435 470 2.887 1,455 1.432 105 114 1,184, 1.063
6-9 Murukkumpadam 669 721 4,438 2,206 2,232 100 96 .1,744 1.564
6-10 Azheekkal 406 427 2,683 1,312 1,371 31 24 1,077 1,052

7 Kumbalangy 4.113.52 5.383 5.649 33.631 16,504 17.127 1;154 1,207 3 7 q315 12,626
7-1 Andikkadavu 1,702 1,877 11,255 5,644 5,611 327 348 3 3 4.488 4.127
7-2 Kumbalangy 3,681 3,772 22,376 10,860 11,516 827 859 4 8,827 8,499

8 Chellanam 8il.37 1,817 1,901 11,568 5,847 443 500 , •• 4,418 4,004
8-1 Maruvakkad 366 383 2,376 1,212 48 54 991 932
8-2 Ganapathikad 158 165 930 451 479 29 31 345 354
8-3 Chellanam 1,293 1,353 8,262 4,184 4,078 366 415 3,082 2.71~

*Include those occupied by Institutional households also

**Include Houseless and Institutional households also

158
 2

PRIMAR~. CENSUS ABSTRACT

Main wo,rl<ors
Househo Q
industry-
manufactllr-
lng, proces-
sing,· ser-
Agricultural vicing & Other Marginal Non- Code
r-~T,."o~t,.a~l=----=:--. CuI tiva tors labour.ers repa irs. work~rs ~ workers Mo.
M f' fool f"""" M f" , M F " M f" M r~
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

3,944 639 52 9 253 60 39 21 3.600 549 522 349 6.272 lQ.OOO 4

3,282 468 33 3 109 13 27 14 3,113 438 414 287 ·5,084 8,144 4-1
662 171 19 6 144 47 12 -.., 487 III 108 62 1,188 1,856 4-2
4-3

4,181 ,693 35 5 178 45 99 44 3.875 599 248 296 6,116 10132 5

4,093 662 34 5 139 19 99 44 3,821 594 247 294·6,008 9,966 5-1
58 14 1 14 9 43 5 1 1 66 122 5-2
36 17 25 17 11 1 42 44 5-3

8,198 1,282 33 17 108 9 137 92 7,920 1,164 976 597 1~558 20)00 6
966 140 4 1 56 1 16 8 890 130 50 25 1,513 2,.452 6-1
161 28 2 4 ISS 28 226 401 6-2
563 100 2 5 2 28 14 528 84 61 57 749 1,305 6-3
586 96 12 23 574 73 1 755 1,258 6-4
633 78 11 4 1 4 5 614 72 10 7 905 1,470 6-5
1,485 121 27 3 8 4 1,450 114 130 68 2,232 3,608 6-6
2,120 423 12 16 11 2 42 21 2,055 384 365 ,235 3,249 5',271 6-7
468 .90 7 9 461 81 117 51 870 1,291 6-8
796 117 2 1 17 2 776 115 87 62 1,323 2,053 ,6:"'9

420 89 3 417 83 156 736 1,191 6-10

6,362 3,342 119 12 249 201 118 147 5.876 2.982 1,183 1,022 8.959 12763 7
2,208 497 .70 10 169 164 9 3 1,960 320 387 204 3.049 4,910 7-1
4,154 2,845 49 2 80 37 109 144 3,916 2,662 796 818 5,910 7,853 7-2

2,372 584 81 5 139 71 41 81 2,111 427 381 381 3.094 4,756 B

519 83 34 1 10 5 :2 18 473 59 44 61 649 1,020 8-1
195 77 4 IS 3 2 15 174 59 33 51 223 351 8-2
1,65.8 424 43 4 114 63 37 48 1,464 309 304 269 2,222 3,385' 8-3

159
106/301/90 -13
 ,'AQI.E

TOWN AND WARD

Ar~a *No. of Total popUlation Sche-

of occu-' (including Institu- duled
To\m/ pied **No. tional r.lnd houseJess Scheduled '1'ri-
Ward resi- of popu],at.i.un),L'-_ _ _ _ _. ~ ;.b::..:e::..:s",-~ Lite('ate~
TOWIl/ in dential hQuse":
Ward sq.k.m. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F M F
:z ) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

I Vadakkel,ara (CT) 16.71 7.209 7,298 42.267 20:565 21,702 1,296 1,251 35 28 1 ~049 16,278
1-1 Munambom 0.18 51 51 385 210 175 137 115
'1-2 Cheriyapanikkanthuruth 0.62 86 86 553 267 286 31 27 219 215
1-) Maliayamkara 1.41 500 502 2,909 1,426 1,483 74 72 1,223 1,166
1-4 Chettikkad 0.86 342 346 1,969 993 976 47 45 042 752
1-5 K~ttuva11ikkad 0.8Q 115 439 2,492 1,196 1,296 6 12 I,On 996
1-6 Moothakunnam loU 472 483 2,622 1. 254 1. 368 39 43 1,119 1,164
1-7 Mad'lp1ath;1I-uth 2.21 1,133 1,117 6,680 3,272 3,40B 223 1891816 2,739 2,610
1-8 Thuruthippuram 0.51 272 275 1,553 736 817 56 61 10 5 601 573
1-9 Onathukad 0.02 43 43 227 108 119 1. 1 S3 92
1-10 Kattathuruth 0.36 216 2-1 } 1,3B7 676 711 31 37 1 6 568 527
1-11 oravanthuruth 0.15 108 108 609 300 309 19 19 26 7 249
1-11 Vavakkad 0.72 05 435 2,526 1,177 1,349 51 50 969 990
1-13 Kunjithai 1.27 518 534 2,993 1,456 1,537 79 66 1,127 1,038
1-14 Paliath~ruth 0.24 151 154 884 4'09 475 16 14 355 373
1-15 Machamthuruth 0.75 261 270 1. 522 745 777 30 26 611 576
1-16 Alamthuruth 0.61 306 310 1,775 852 923 77 8] 695 665
1-17 Maravanthuruth 0.61 295 298 1,720 826 B94 44 38 712 699
1-18 Neendoor(part) 0.68 347 347 2,131 1,053 1,078 42 36 854 778,
1-19 PattanalR 1. £10 735 737 4,454 2,202 2,252 204 207 6 1 1"7€2 1,621
I-2~ Pooyappilly 0.91 203 ;>,04 1,205 587 618 161 172 ·494 454
I~21 Chittattukara(parl) 0.41 223 225 1,375 67] 702 60 46 551 534
1·-22 1'hiyyathurllth (pa~ t ) 0.06 47 47 295 147 119 5 7 100 91

II Chandam~ngalam(CT) 10.63 4,406 4.51~ 25,80J 12,573 13,320 808 800 10,626 10 I 569.
11·1 Chathedam 0.70 157 159 903 414 459 12 ' 5 378 387
II-2 Kuruntbathuruth 0.34 173 177 1,091 525 566 16 21 433 450
II-3 Gothurut.h 0.85 440 461 2,765 1,373 1,392 40 38 lrl9'~ 1,115
II-4 Kada1vathuruth 1.21 446 452 2,651 1,328 1,323 64 56 1,115 1,021
II-5 Koclluthuruth 0.23 79 79 455 215 240 194 212
rr-6 Vadakk u""ptlr,'lm 1.16 701 729 4,20(; 2,026 2,180 121 U5 L 750 1, 827
II-7 Cheriapa~harnpilly 0.26 69 70 417 219 198 21 22 D9 167
thuruth
II-8 valiapazhamp.illy 0.28 104 105 610 289 321 4 7 251 268
thuruth
11-9 Kizhakkumpuram 1. 36 5tH 595 ],250 1, 550 1,700 257 258 1,3051,299,.
11-10 Koottukad 0.86 436 452 2,507 1,203 1,304 58 55' 1,035 1,055
II-II Manakkod?rn 0.78 358 354 1,896 905 931 30 25 772/ 836
II--12 Karimp30am 0.62 186 186 1,064 493 571 13 16 408 441
11-13 Th~kkumpuram 1.11 302 308 1,839 923 916 124 116 745 646
II-14 Pa1athuT.'l't.h 1. 07 371 382 2,239 1,0ec 1,159 48 66 630 845

.. Include tl1os~ occll):,ipd by InAtitutional hOLJsehelds also

~- Include Hou~~]~S9 nnd Inotjtutlo.~l households Rlso

160
 3
PRIMARY CENSUS AHSTRAC'l.'
Main workel's
r---------------------------------------~H~o~u~s~el~----------------------------------------------~
indtlstry-
manufactut:-
1"9, proces-
sing, ser-
]\gricultural vicing 5 Other Marginal NOll- Code
_~'l;,.::'o:..!t-..::a!..:!l~-=--. •CU 1 ti_y a tor oS ~ 1<1 bOll re r oS ,.::r:.::e:J::p:.::<l~i:::r;::s.)._____~ woe K£r s workers wor~ers No.
,.. M F M F M F M F' M F' ...----~ '----M f--'
15 16 17 16 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

8,699 2,936 11 1 3 340 186 8.345 2,749 949 903 10,917 17,863 1
126 30 3 7 123 23 2 4 82 141 I-I
129 31 129 31 138 255 1-2
685 283 8 1 677 282 38 29 703 1,171 1-3
446 207 1 1 8 4 436 203 20 37 527 732 1-4
510 255 12 1 498 2;>4 49 9 631 1, 032 1-5
509 154 2" 2 6 8 499 146 7 lO 738 ).,204 1-6
1,440 494 3 81 31 1,356 463 56 114 1, 776 2,800 1-7
337 150 37 30 300 120 1B 20 381 641 1-8
53 25 3 6 50 19 1 4 54 90 1-9
161 33 9 13 152 20 199 243 316 435 1-10
154 108 11 13 143 95 B 6 13B 195 1-11
604 353 29 12 575 341 2 1. 571 995 1-12
675 173 18 16 657 157 27 33 754 1,331 1-13
173 98 1 1 172 97 34 69 202 30B 1-14
307 69 2 15 2 290 67 2B 23 410 685 1-15
339 58 1 2 2 336 56 50 52 463 813 1-16
310 114 26 19 284 95 54 27 462 753 1-17
481 69 28 14 453 55 9 18 563 991 1-18
731 122 26 5 705 117 293 174. 1,178 1,956 1-19
242
228
52
50 2
·.1
3
9 1
239
217
52
48
16
38
16
14
329
407
550
638
1-20
1-21
59 8 5 54 8 88 141 1-22

4,884 1.248 29 1 34 5 341 242 4,480 1,000 464 345 1.225 11,727 II
16B 36 . 2 15 7 147 29 21 " 16 255 407 11-1
197
493
51
88
1
5
·.
1
42
15
13
7
154
473
38
BO
49
47
39
27
279
833
476
1,277
11-2
11-3
564 132 21 5 543 127 3 11 761 1,180 II-4
7S 9 ", . 10 2 65 7 3 137 231 II-5
717 229 2 32 38 683 191 68 43 1,241 1,908 1~-6
77 20 2 9 75 11 142 178 1I-7

90 7 2 90 5 37 14 162 300 II-8

602 134 3 12 5 31 13 556 116 83 43 865 1,523 II-9

518
370
139
115 1
·. 1
1
44
37
31
25
473
331
lOB
90
17
13
25
23
668
522
1,140
853
11-10
II-ll
21B 117 1 ,. 74 66 113 S1 30 9 245 445 II-12
386
409
89
82
3
9
·. 16
2" 14
4 12
12
363
384
77
70
43
50
81
14
494
621
746
1,063
11-13
U-14

161
]06'SOI/9O -13A
 'rABLE

TOWI'I J\~D WARD

Area *1'10. o[ Total population Sche-

of occu- (including Inst1tu- duled
Town/ pied ""No; Lioll<tl and housele~s SCheduled Tri-
ward resi- ~0~
Code Name of dential
of
hou s e..!"population)
.::--'C.C=.:_A__ _ _ _- .
Castes - ._ ,

No.
in
Town/Ward sq.km. hOUSes holds Persons M<l1cs Females M F ~1 F F

2 3 4 5 G 7 9 lU 11 12 13 14

III Parur ~unicipality 9.03 4.398 4,529 26.288 1a,~32 13,356 692 691 61 54 10)30 10.311
III-l I 0.39 186 196 1,nO 511 599 20 23 503 448
III-2 II 0.40 IG8 183 1,056 5 . 551 31 3S 423 435
1II-3 III 0.28 176 191 1,089 5; 569 6 5 142 465
III-4 IV 0.30 150 156 9]8 17G 4S2 1 403, 359
rI!-5 V 0.32 177 181 1,097 500 597 442 515
In-6 VI 0.27 210 217 1. 026 497 529 2 2 4-13 449 .
IlI-7 VII O.~O 194 197 1,108 551 547 56 52 462 453
rU-8 VIII' 0.58 220 226 1,176 608 568 2 3 541 499
UI-9 IX 0.58 241 246 1,321 627 694 63 77 ·1 518 559
III-10 X 0.43 188 190 1.135 5G7 568 1 482 431
rl!-l~ XI 0.46 214 219 1,459 736 723 60 61 559 498
11!-12 XU 0.49 227 257 1,470 699 771 102 III 1 575 563
111-13 XUI 0.G1 269 272 1,636 801 835 54 51 6 7 613 586
III-14 XIV 0.72 282 284 1,687 818 869 33 46 679 674
III-IS XV 0.74 2B2 287 1,628 773 8'55 23 21 640 678
UI··16 XVI 0.50 t63 271 1,521 780 741 90 69 51 46 627 5aO~

IlI-17 XVII 0.45 235 235 1,411 696 7J5 11 9 532 540
111-18 XVIII 0.18 233 234 1,326 658 668 82 67 2 1 575 521 J
III-19 XIX 0.36 263 263 1,578 799 779 35 44 645 , 575
1II-20 xx 0.27 220 224 1,416 700 716 18 14 561 4B3

IV KottUlrl).lly (eT) 21.00 5,055 5,118 3Q,655 15,191 15,474 1,615 1. n01551?1 12170 11, S()O
IV-l Kizhakkepram(part) 4.78 1,122 1,1-13 6,669 3,281 3,388 625 610 62 54 2,505 2,269
1V-2 Tha thappilly 1.63 245 255 1,507 '764 743 74 72 621 538
IV-3 Va11uva11y 5.71 1,709 1,742 10',821 5,356 5,465 313 322 13 14 ",275 4,136
IV-4 . Kaithararn 6.09 1,227 1, 246 6,9S? 3,453 3,499 443 426 79 79 2,935 2,725
1\.'-5 Kottuvally 2.79 752 792 4,716 2,337 2,379 360 340 1 4 1,931 1,831

v Eloo.:(CT} 20.73 8.307 8,4~6 46,856 23,976 22,860 1,385 1,297 68 64 ~~23J 17,913
V-·l Thevi\rkk.ad 1.01 323 324 1,940 1,010 930 10 11 816 673
V-2 Chirakkakom 3.2] 1,081 1,126 6.235 3,191 3,044 143 121 6 5 2,514 2.169
v-3 Puthel1psl1y 0.92 317 351 2,159 1,041 1,112 9 9 BSS 896
V-4 Mutti!lakom 0.57 248 251 1, 670 795 875 66 81 653 631
\.'-5 E1100r North ,2.60 838 848 4,682 2,134 2,248 187 170 3 2,000 1,654
V-6 E10ar East <3.07 1,685 1,704 8,228 4,38B 3,'840 288 259 39 37 3,g03 3,150
v-7 M<lll jumnle 1 3.08 1,417 1,437 7,968 4,039 3,929 338 308 9 14 3,417 :), 125~
V-B E100r South 3.54 1,036 1,055 5,351 2,837 2,514 290 279 Jl B 2,478 2,095
v-9 Mi'-l111Qn,thuru th 0.')2 3!l8 394 2,391 1,136 1,205 18 50 967 900 •
V-10 Edampa.dom 0.59 420 430 2,756 1.289 1.467 1 .. 111 1. 238
.!v.11 Vararuzha o 26 98 101 506 322 284 2 3 291 236
v-12 Thulldathumkadavu 426 444 2.870 1,438 1,432 4 6 1,196 1,1.46

162
 3
PRIMARY' CENSUS AI.lSl'RJ\C'r

Main .. orkers
Housebold
1lldl1stry-
manufacl:\lt:-
lng, proces-
sinq, ser-
Agricultural viclng & Other Nctrginal Non- Code
~---;:T:,..::o:_:t,;:;il:-..::l,---=-~ _cultiyators }abour~ers . ,repairs. work~rs , work,ers \ workers No.
M F M F M F·.M F ,. M F ' M'Fr-~
15 16 17 18 19 20' 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

4,934 1,211 40 3 54 11 200 124 4,640 1,133 502 164 7,~96 11,921 III
221 61 -\ 2 3 215 58 69 37 321 501 J11-1
225 53 4 1 1 6 2 214 50 6 274 498 III-2
239 64 .. ~
1 238 64 11 12 270 493 III-3
204 42 4 5 1 195 41 4 1 269 419 III-.4
202 95 202 95 1 298 501 IlI-5
174 32 1 10 163 32 43 9 280 488 IlI-6
225 55 . 1 1 1 9 7 214 47 6 330 492 IlI-7
225 S9 225 59 1 382 509 1II-8
225 81 5 1 21 8 12 . 2 187 70 25 13 377 600 1II-9
257 108 2 44 28 211 80 15 4 295 456 III-I0
286 42 1 3 I 1 281 41 6 2 444 679 III-ll
287 75 1 7 9 279 66 16 5 396 691 III-12
283 56 :3 24 17 256 39 45 B 473 771 III-13
288 84 1 13 12 8 262 76 22 6 508 779 III-14
266 88 2 2 4 9 258 79 26 17 481 750 III-IS
288 46 1 15 2 272 44 37 14 455 681 1II-16
213 72 4 1 14 10 195 61 44 5 439 638 III-I7
229 53 2 4 13 12 210 41 49 12 380 603 III-18
339 70 3 2 15 14 319 Sf) 6 2 454 707 III-19
258 35 4 4 1 6 244 34 71 16 371 665 III-20

5,893 1,255 123 11 426 207 223 104 5,121 933 736 419 8,562 13,800 IV
1,035 130 18 ..
' 147 12 35 20 835 98 322 107 1,924 3,151 rV-l
284 67 16 2 3 - 7 2 259 62 101 44 379 632 IV-2
~,238 506 30 1 46 4 158 65 2,004 436 176 181 2,942' 4,778 IV-3
1,343 277 5 1 36 16 15 6 1,287 254 85 67 2,025 3,155 IV-4
993 275 S4 9 195 172 8 11 736 83 52 20 1,292 2,084 IV-5

9,325 1,777 209 21 189 61 162 81 8,765 1,614 1,790 888 12,861 20,215 V
420 75 6 18 1 8 7 388 67 18 57 572 798 v-l
1,365 224 69 9 42 7 30 13 1,224 195 178 294 1,648 2,526 V-2
470 146 19 3 14 19 434 127 25 18 552 948 V-3
188 75 3 1 185 74 156 43 451 757 V-4
984 US 8 2 23 11 36 22 917 80 98 39 1,352- 2,094 V-5
2,117 360 21 74 12 . 9 4 2,013 344 117 24 2,154 3,456 V-6
l , 377 286 42 7 21 22 17 8 1,297 249 354 71 2,308 3,57'2 v-7
1,022 162 6 3 1 1,013 161 241 80 1,574 2,272 V-8
451 124 6 .. 2 :2 20 5 423 117 92 39 643 1,042 V-9
531 154 13 23 2 495 152 48 44 710 1,269 V-10
148 36 11 3 3 3 131 28 1 173 248 V-Il
252 20 5 2 245 20 462 179 724 1.233 V-12

163
 TABLE
TOWN MD WARD

'No. of Total populCltjQn Sche-

Area occu- (including
institu- duled
of "No. tional ann hotlseles5
pip.d Scheduled Tti-
To .... nl ._ _~
Ward
res i- of population)", Cas.tes , ~ Litel:~
Code TOwnl dential house-
No. in
Ward s'l.km. hOuses 'holds Persons Males Females M F M F M

? 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 1) 14

VI Angaaaly Municipality 24.05 4,816 ",980 28.]07 14,012 14,295 654 557 ~ 4 11/ 344 10,(5S3
VI-l Nayathodu 1.71 278 2B4 1,646 836 810 120 110 6S0 574
VI-2 Chethikode 1.33 183 183 1,029 530 499 59 46 42S 368
VI-3 Nayathodu U.F.School 0.90 294 299 1.623 804 819 67 54 674 627
VI-4 KaVIlLapparambu 0.48 133 195 1,288 630 658· 8 12 520 504
VI-S Vengoor 1.90 245 253 1,335 691 691 124 127 5-17 488
VI-6 Valavazy 0.84 207 218 1,363 694 669 20 12 5t8 4B8
VI-7 Govt. Basic School 0.76 174 176 1,040 510 530 38 32 427 395
VI-8 Ki4hukke Angadi 0.66 178 leO 1,010 512 496 29 30 3 4 390 351
VI-9 Paliakkara 0.54 333 342 2,022 1.012 1,010 20 8 824 710
VI-ll) K.S~E.B. 0.39 300 307 1,811 889 922 25 16 711 672
'il-11 Rail",1.'}· Station 1: 13 312 406 2,097 1,07.0 ',027 31 19 825 764
VI-12 Convent 0.47 109 119 B1J 326 467 7 7 1 279 1\.01
VI-13 Hospital 1.05 233 7.56 l,IiDa 733 867 4 4 60·' 688
Vl-14 Headquarters 0.98 222 228 1,209 G05 604 16 11 494 447
VI-IS Xallupalam 1.07 213 225 1,3()7 655 652 27 17 ~51 512
VI-16 Kothakulangata Temple 1.15 282 290 1,536 746 790 15 11 630 626
VI-17 C~la.'1'pannoor South 0.72 236 239 1,061 581 4"80 1 497 403
VI-IS Champannoor North 1. 35 232 239 1.425 721 704 21 16 567 534
VI-l9 Manga.ttukara 2.50 262 2G8 1,550 750 800 4 8 Sg6 557
VI-20 Peechannikad 4.12 270 271 1,492 714 778 18 17 575 579

VII 'Alwaye Municipality 7.18 4.099 (,458 25,278 12.+99 12,779 435 509 .6 11 10~55 10,224
VII-l I 1.32 309 338 1,919 1,046 873 31 27 3 S 855 626
VII-2 II 0.34 212 22.8 1,385 633 752 16 15 518 592
VU-3 III 0.36 167 176 1.023 526 497' 6 4 , 462 414
VU-4 IV 0.26 208 227 1,285 641 644 1 546 512
VII-5 V 0.30 176 188 1,086 537 549 29 36 1 460 453
VII-6 VI 0.45 253 288 1,675 827 846 17 27 640 625
VII-7 VlI 0.53 176 234 L 433 575 858 10 18 Sl9 763
VII-8 VIII 0.23 217 241 1,156 548 608 9 7 480 511
VII-9 IX 0.S3 207 215 1,201 599 602 47 63 3 3 503 453
·:~-10 X 0.43 210 220 1,299 684 615 51 69 S96 4-89
VII-II XI 0.17 279 311 1,582 787 795 54 54 655 650
VII··i2 XII 0.. 30 246 254 1,409 716 693 11 11 1 611 5'12
VII-13 xJ:n 0.40 384 405 2,276 1.132 1,144 65 84 969 915
VII-14 XlV 0.23 166 211 982 501 41)'1 21 25 426 396
VII-IS xv 0.30 247 253 1,505 709 796 14 16 625 640
UII-16 XVI O.ll 140 H4 894 436 438 4 3 401 H7
VII-17 XVII 0.10 171 176 982 494 40B 34 36 420 3S7
VII-18 XVIII 0.11 109 ]15 785 391 395 2 J )4.7 '345
VII-19 XIX 0.13 105 111 655 330 325 '-89 275
vtI-20 XX 0.18 lIS 12.5 74.5 367 378 14 11 327 279
.. Include thOse occupied by InstiL&Lional househOlds also
... Include HCll,seiess and Inst;luI::LOI',,1 households also

164
 3
PfUMI\Rl( CENSUS ABSTltl\CT

Maltl worket"s
Hou'leholcl
inclllstrr-
manu[actur-
ing, proces-
sinq, SE'r-
Agricultural vicing t Other ~rargi!1a l Non- Code
,-_..;.T;.!:O~t,!:!il~lc._=-~ ,CuI tiAva tor ~ ]:E.!:l.!2~e r 5 ;E.£P-<!:!:.E.§._~ ~ \~orkers ",,.,rkpcs No,
", F M r I'l F' I·' F 11 r ~F' ~
15 16 17 18 19 20 ~1 22 23 24 25 26 27 21) 29

6,005 1,993 838 13::; HZ 505 lGS 232 4,570 1,121 642 634 1.365 11r~6a VI
284 86 82 7 41 53 9 7 152 19 106 106 H6 618 VI· 1
234 147 73 11 19 .38 10 13 D2 85 2 -1 2q~ 3~8 'H-2
316 117 66 11 33 '51 8 18 239 37 5~ 40 404 652 VI-3
309 216 60 16 31 21 8 100 210 76 4 8 317 434 VI·-4
303 156 43 2 45 78 6 13 209 63 26 21 365 514 VI·-5
276 86 43 2 44 29 18 21 171 34 22 16 395 567 VI-6
113 59 25 :2 6 13 10 16 132 28 55 60 282 411 VI-7
202 84 12 1 9 14 5 7 176 62 19 18 291 396 VI-8
375 80 8 15 22 6 7 346 51 104 71 533 859 VI-9
403 47 19 7 2 11 366 45 3 4 483 871 VI-IO
511 130 24 37 36 13 4 437 90 20 25 539 872 VI-ll
144 125 3 2 9 8 132, US 16 7 166 355 VI-12
280 104 10 1 4 9 32 5 234 89 25 79 428 684 'JI-13
1
287 30 3S 24 10 1 1 227 19 4 1 314 573 VI~14

281 44 32 3 J 5 2 244 36 1 373 608 VI-IS

337 89 25 1 10 12 1 302 75 7 6 402 695 VI-16
335 140 65 59 14 25 256 56 30 23 216 317 VI-17
274 65 45 6 7 9 9 5 213 45 76 58 371 581 VI-18
345 94 93 8 19 30 233 56 2 403 706 VI-19
306 94 75 :3 64 45 8 6 159 40 66 '87 342 597 VI-20

5,479 1,684 68 .u 80 39 57 19 5,274 1,615 192 60 6,828 11,035 VII

365 88 5 2 1 358 87 61 26 620 759 VII-l
251 98 5 1 2 6 1 243 91 2 2 380 652 VII-2
209 58 2 1 1 17 1 190 55 3 314 439 VlI-)
256 52 3 1 3 249 52 4 4 381 588 VII-4
240 65 3 17 10 220 55 1 296 484 VII-5
358
268 112
96 19 5
1
2 3
1
1 336
268 110
B8 10
6 1
3 459
301
.
749 VII-6
745 VlI-7
,295 115 2 293 115 3 3 250 490 VII-8
245 114 2 3 240 114 48 4 306 484 VlI-9
312 87 2 3 4 5 302 79 2 2 370 526 VII-I0
365 120 1 4 360 120 1 1 421 674 VII_II
307 97 3 9 295 97 12 3 397 593 VII-12
515 130 3 50 13 5 3 457 114 8 3 609 1,011 VII-13
203 102 3 200 102 13 2 285 377 VII~14
34() 160 3 1 1 1 3 4 333 154 9 2 360 634 VII~15

207 29 1 1 1 205 28 2 247 409 V:U.,16

234 42 9 ., 1 6 5 216 37 5 2 255 441 VII-l1
169 37 1 168 35 2 2 220 356 VII-IS
173 33 173 33 157 292 VII-I'
167 49 1 166 49 200 329 VII-20

165.
 TABLF
TOWN AND WARD

Area *NO. Of Total' population S~he

of occu- {including inslitu- dlllcd
Town/ pied "No. llonal anrl houseless Scheduled Tri-
ward resi- of popula tion) .'-_ _ _~~ Castes .~~~~
, Code Town/ in dential hou se':
No. Ward sq.km. houses holds Persons Males Females F M F

2 3 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14

VIII Perumbavoor Municipality 13.59 3,965 4,161 23,064 11.748 11;316 1,072 1.124 1 11 9.423 8,126
VIII-l Vallom South 0.60 162 165 1,127 579 548 365 270
,VIII-2 Val10m North 1.04 169 175 1,038 552 486 6 7 464 339
VIII-3 M.G.M. Hospital 0.76 197 201 1,278 663 615 42 45 502 375
VlII-4 Masjid 0.68 213 239 1,378 689 689 36 30 513 446
VIII-5 Chakarackattu 0.71 208 234 1,243 624 619 199 199 490 445
VIII-6 Sasthamangalam 0.29 189 193 1,049 517 532 49 48 410 413
VIII-7 Colony 0.44 274 280 1,557 769 78B 250 293 533 473
VIII-8 Chenganattu' 1.14 214 228 1,365 686 679 53 53 527 430
VIII-9 Municipal Library 0.59 206 213 1,080 504 576 27 32 11 436 500
VIII-I0 Temple 0.34 212 228 1,123 548 575 24 37 5D2 502
VIII-II Hospital ,0.31 lA6 162 769 405 364 1 356 305
VIII-12 Fish Market 0.65 112 118 640 320 320 56 74 265 223
VIII-13 Theatre 0.36 192 199 1,134 615 5,19 28 28 543 417
VIII-14 Church 0.20 166 181 1,00~ 544 1168 52 38 467 371
VIII-15 Vrindavanam 0.66 221 223 1,140 548 592 44 46 1 466 464
VIII-16 Asramam 0.64 237 265 1,405 758 647 34 29 632 486
VIII-17 Karattupa11y 0.87 211 216 1,256 647 609 47 40 491 390
VIII-IS Iringole 0.97 200 202 1,085 552 533 64 70 435 396
VIII-19 Pattasserry 0.78 171 171 935 496 439 27 22 425 335
VIII-20 Nagamacherry 1.56 265 268 1,453 732 721 33 33 601 546

IX Kothamanqalam Municipality 37.45 5,541 5,664 33,122 16,625 16,497 989 998 3 10 1~263 12,008
IX-l I 2.53 244 247 1,472 743 729 34 28 568 505
lX-2 II 1.97 223 229 1,363 697 665 73 67 551 4H
JIM;'] III 1.97 265 266 1, 499 752 747 97 lOB 591 518
IX-4 IV 2.46 285 290 1,698 824 874 66 70 622 566
lX-5 V 2.46 213 213 1,227 642 585 86 85 496 420
IX-6 VI 0.91 241 245 1,403 721 6B~ 29 25 .. 605 509
IX-7 VII 0.20 192 224 1,190 595 595 43 49 486 458
IX-8 VIII 0.49 181 184 1,061 513 548 21 41 4 450 460
IX-9 IX 0.98 147 150 932 481 451 22 20 402 352
IX-10 X 0.42 131 135 839 424 US 4 9 317 286
Ix-11 XI 0.57 283 284 1,604 830 774 56 42 634 518
IX-12 XII 0.56 276 288 1,622 810 812 18 16 1 641 575
IX-13 XII! 0.42 178 193 1,266 560 706 4 459 599
1X-14 XIV 1.23 94 9S 598 298 300 23 18 233 214
IX-IS XV 1.72 246 246 1,444 715 729 100 90 3 5 528 506
IX-IS XVI ~.47 197 199 1,223 619 604 17 29 509 446
IX-17 XVH J.20 213 214 1,177 58B 589 28 25 460 408
IX-18 XVIII 3.20 355 367 2,199 1,122 1,077 146 146 854 762

* Include those occupied by Institutional households also

*" Include Houseless and Institution'a1 households also

166
 3
PRIMARY CENSUS ~nSTRACT

MaIn worke~!5
Househo d
industry-
malll1factu['-
1"9, ·pr.oces-
sing I ser-
Agricultural vicing I Other M~rginal Non- Codf'
"--7T~.Q:..:;tr~l1:..;:l;...._~.... ,cuI tipa tors .lab~~ .. repn irsA workf>rs worker s • worJ!_er!! l No.
M F M r '--M:- -~' M f' .. M r' ~ M F
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2B 29

4,975 1,075 250 19 418 2~O 80 161 4,221 735 132 115 6,641 10.126 VIII
193 7 9 18 3 166 4 386 541 VIII-l
226 23 19 30 8 1 176 15 326 .63 VIII-2
245 23 11 3 37 4 197 16 1 417 592 VIII-3
306, 68 19 6 20 23 1 8 266 Jl 31 18 352 60J VIII-4
259 65 5 67 34 4 3 183 28 B 14 357 540 VIII-5
211 57 6 19 9 6 17 186 31 3 3 297 172 VIII-6
316 713 5 1 53 35 19 11 239 31 6 7 447 703 VIII-7
281 44 4 21 9 :2 260 35 2 5 397 630 VIII-8
234 96 2 3 4 1 2 228 90 4 3 266 477 VIII-9
246 48 B 5 6 4 1 229 41 5 4 297 523 VIII-I0
119 29 2 1 176 29 4 2 222 333 VIII-ll
86 20 3 83 20 234 300 VIII-12
349 37 10 8 4 7 324 J3 266 482 VI II-l3'
254 S5 12 2 11 14 4 227 39 4 1 286 409 VIII-14
2BO 85 17 1 11 20 252 64 1 268 506 VIII-15
313 71 6 15 7 3 292 61. B 1 437 575 VIII-16
> 281 56 19 24 13 3 238 40 4 7 362 546 VIII-17
225 83 • 39 1 31 29 :2 153 53 327 450 VIII-18
185 48 18 2 12 12 4 151 34 27 32 284 359 VIII-19
294 82 36 3 33 26 24 13 201 40 25 17 413 622 VIII-20

7,303 2,160 1,416 81 1,456 1.139 82 29 4,349 911 598 550 8,7i4 13.787 IX
335 106 65 75 57 10 185 49 17 46 391 577 IX-l
346 98 11S 8 75 64 6 3 150 23 8 11 343 557 IX-2
385 120 111 7 107 103 12 1 155 9 16 6 351 621 IX-3
357 86 100 3 87 58 3 1 167 24 5 15 462 773 IX-4
291 70 " 72 97 57 122 13 1 350 515 IX-5
311 54 30 3 37 14 1 244 36 5 5 405 623 IX-6
239 47 13 1 39 11 4 183 35 1 1 355 547 IX-7
232 53 20 :2 25 8 4 3 183 40 11 55 270 440 IX-8
210
118
315
44
30
127
13
7
44
..
7
13
12
lOB
15
74
9
3
1
2
1
184
156
222
35
13
45
7
19 18
6
271
239
436
407 IX-9
379 IX-IO
629 IX-ll
358 III 29 2 24 22 305 87 28 10 424 691 Ix-12
236 173 21 1 7 1 20B 171 15 15 309 518 IX-])
130 57 25 2 29 30 2 1 74 24 4 10 164 233 IX-·14
341 110 10 5 74 61 197 44 3 13 371 606 IX-IS
215 56 47 4 30 37 1 1 137 14 46 27 3S8 521 IX-16
305 132 64 79 102 13 1 149 29 10 14 273 443 IX-17
384 123 80 2 118 81 1 1 185 39 145 104 593 850 IX-IS

167
 TABLE:
TOWN AlII!) WARD

*No. of Total population Sche-

Area occu- (including lnstitu- duled
of pied .'No. tional alld houseless Scheduled Tri-
Town/ resi- of popula tion) A Castes bes Li tera tes
Ward den cial house_! ~-----.. ~~-------~
Code'
Town/ in houses hotds Persons Males Females M f ~I F f
NO.
Ward sq.km.
:2 3 4 5 6 7 R 9 10 11 12 13 14

Kothamangalam Municipality contd ••.

IX-19 XIX 2.09 237 240 1,513 783 730 5 5 600 525
IX-20 XX 1. 79 278 280 1,751 911 840 1 2 751 630
IX-21 XXI 0.91 266 272 1,449 699 750 11 13 575 , 546
1X-22 XXII 2.95 325 329 1,957 994 963 39 30 818 719
1X-23 XXIII 1.97 263 265 1,447 733 714 38 3S 626 540
1X-24 XXIV 0.98 208 209 1,188 571 617 32 41 487 485

X Muvattupuzha Municipality 13.18 4,176 4.490 25.313 12,784 12,529 741 745 11 19 10,264 9.147
X-I Central Vazhappilly 1,13 ZI8 234 1,374 676 698 19 21 519 501
X-2 Vazhappil1y 0.73 217 226 1,490 752 738 57 S5 591 505
X-3 Perumattam 0,54 254 282 1,732 861 871 6 6 685 580
X-4 Market' 0.25 251 270 1,572 838 734 4 6 680 494
X-5 Baazar 0.20 141 183 960 563 397 6 B 466 276
X-6 Stadium 0.35 140 no 979 534 445 11 712 429 340
X-7 N.S.S. High School 0,49 202 245 1,353 700 653 14 40 5 489 503
X-8 Block 1.01 260 266 1,372 703 669 50 48 3 2 558 488
X-9 Vel100rkunnam 0,86 232 251 1,412 699 713 46 48 ,589 550
X-I0 Kadathy 0,91 355 371 1,946 975 971 92 95 4 7 768 659
X-11 S.N.D.P. nigh School 0.38 126 140 732 383- 349 59 38 313 279
X-12 Sivankllnnu 0.39 170 186 911 420 491 5 433 358 416
X-13 Petta 0,20 144 169 979 494 485 6 4 408 328
X-14 Govt. H.S. 0.67 173 178 1,080 473 607 9 17 403 525
X-IS Marady 1,06 251 255 1,309 659 650 51 53 534 464
X-16 Hospital 0,58 157 167 943 469 474 23 25 384 362
X-17 peringu:z;ha 0,96 225 225 1,306 664 642 50 46 558 507
X-18 Municipal Bus Stand 0.63 198 209 1,077 527 550 36 35 445 414
X-19 Asramam 0,95 236 237 1;409 701 708 52 61 580 542
x-20 Randar 0,89 226 226 1,377 693 684 145 128 507 414

XI Mulavucad (C.T.) 19.27 3,441 3,524 21,397 10,652 10,745 1,449 1,471 9 7 8.978 B,271
XI-l Panambukad 3.50 747 770 4,737 2,375 2,362 734 733 2.005 1.753
lC1-2 Val1arpadam 2.8~ 384 402 2,489 1. 250 1,239 124 131 1.069 1.059
X1-3 Mulavucad ~.OO 1,008 1,027 5,980 2,934 3,046 34S 347 3 3 2,451 2,209
X1-4 Ponnarimangalam 3.74 747 760 4,676 2,321 2,355 193 199 1,953 1,835
X1-5 Ponjikara(part) 3.17 555 565 3,515 1, 772 1,743 52 61 6 4 1.500 1.415

• Include those occupied py Institutional households also

.* Include Housele.s and Institutional households also

168
3
PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTnACT
Main wo.tko.rs
Househo d
lndllstry-
man\1factur-
ing, proces-
sing, ser-
Agricultural vicing & Other Narginal Non- Code
r---:':T-=.o""t.a=l=-----=-...... ,Cul tiyators .1abouT_ers .rgpilirs, workJ!rs wor!s.ers • workers No.
M F' M F' M F"" M F '---M F ' ~ F' n E'
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

319 109 43 1 99 83 1 176 25 15 13 449 608 IX-I9

404 14i H 3 103 98 3 205 40 13 10 494 689 IX-20
344 73 78 4 65 49 201 20 24 28 331 649 IX-21
401 62 135 16 70 23 9 3 187 20 136 70 457 831 IX-22
345 91 97 4 59 60 5 4 184 23 60 61 328 562 IX-23
262 87 44 6 24 22 4 6 190 53 9 12 300 518 IX-24

5,851 1,274 290 u 295 101 66 47 5,200 1,112 176 120 6.757 11,135 X
297 33 45 21 1 231 32 379 665 X-I
304 40 6 11 3 1 286 37 31 14 417 684 X-2
380 42 11 4 1 1 364 41 16 16 465 813 X-3
432 29 1 4 5 13 3 406 20 6 2 400 703 X-4
..
9
280 18 6 13 2 261 16 7 276 379 X-5
251 31 5 1 5 4 6 235 26 5 2 278 412 X-6
320 66 15 1 3 3 4 5 298 57 380 587 X-7
313 60 19 10 5 1 283 55 1 2 389 607 X-8
327 59 18 :a 11 7 1 297 50 1 1 371 653 X-9
447 86 30 3 77 18 8 5 332 60. 60 38 468 847 x-l0
187 71 4 183 71 196 278 x-ll
191 118 1 1 190 117 4 2 225 371 X-12
242 32 11 2 231 30 1 251 453 X-13
1~9 111 2 4 193 111 3 3 271 493 X-14
291 88 14 1 4 273 87 1 2 367 560 X-IS
214 66 5 11 3 198 63 2 253 408 x-l$
310 84 26 18 10 266 74 354 558 X-17
248 89 9 2 35 15 3 201 72 3 3 276 458 X-),.8
311 85 18 23 4 11 3 259 78 19 26 371 597 X-19
307 66 36 41 21 17 30 213 15 16 9 370 609 X-20

3,863 662 49 7 146 18 68 23 3,600 614 548 275 6,241 9,808 XI

693 94 6 1 6 4 5 677 88 264 184 1,418 2,084 Xl-1
323 .67 2 321 67 142 28 785 1,144 XI-2
1,212 211 40 5 125 16 53 12 994 178 94 38 1,628 2,797 XI-3
905 172 3 1 14 1 4 3 884 167 23 IS 1,393 2,168 XI-4
730 118 1 1 5 3 724 114 25 10 1,017 1,615 XJ-5

169
 TABL(;

TOWN AND WARD

Area ""No. of Total population Sche-

of occu- (including institu- duled
TOIm/ piod /dNa. tional and hOllseless Scheduled Tri-
Ward resi- of populatiOll).A~_ _ _~ ~.. bes Literi1t~s
Code Town/ in dential house.! ,,- -_ ~~.---"'______'_
No. Ward. sq.km. hOllses holds Persons Males Females F M F' M F

2 3 5 7 9 10 11 12 13 14

XII Ka1ama.ssery (CT) 27.00 7,877 8.123 43,767 22,801 20,966 2,044 1,894 71 71 17,950 14~66
XII-1 Njalakam 6.98 3,314 3,512 18,261 9,712 8,549 88B BOO 16 15 7,736 5,986
XII-2 Pa11ilam 2.40 621 623 3,402 1,7~9 1,633 212 196 1 3 1.3971,139
XII-3 Vadakkuzha 1.40 378 378 1,886 973 913 92 76 3 4 772 613
XII-4 Peringazha 0.89 110 110 627 342 285 31 22 3 4 ~40 176
XII-5 Vadakode 6.51 1,608 1,620 8,950 4,583 4,367 514 514 43 40 3,370 2,711
XIl-6 Thrikkakara 0.96 197 199 1,086 563 523 20 19 471 393
XII-7 Puthupa11ieram 2.40 1,052 1,076 6,099 3,111 2,988 203 165 4 3 2,564 2,184
XII-8 Vattekkunnam 1.46 597 605 3,456 1,748 1,708 84 102 1 2 1,400 1,164

XIII Trippunithura
Municipality 18.69 7,575 7,815 43,646 21,652 21,994 2,4Q8 2.448 17 19 18,190 16ft25
XllI-1 Puthenkulanqara 1.10 333 340 1,894 930 964 198 94 710 599
XIII-2 Vadakke Vymedi 0.62 273 274 1,649 629 820 118 106 4 3 667 580
XIII-3 Maramku1angara 0.68 262 269 1,566 779 787 33 52 7 5 655 582
XIlI-4 Kaniyampuzha 0.69 395 410 2,295 1,136 1,159 172 16B 944 891
XIII-5 niikkappadi 0.72 250 253 1,382 670 712 64 79 524 548
XIII-6 Ktzhakke Vymedi 0.62 328 339 1,854 936 918 253 242 4 8 758 662
XIII-7 £lumana 0.61 261 267 1,498 729 769 62 68 630 642
XIII-B Pottayi1 0.71 298 309 1,8.08 B80 928 13 7 776 777
XIII-9 Thondoor 0.63 347 366 2.109 1. 012 1.097 171 169 841 822
XIII-iO Manjelipadam 0.59 301 310 1,867 932 935 153 149 767 652
XIII-II Kodamkulangara 0.75 337 344 1,861 903 958 106 125 783 761
XIII-12 Thamarakulangara 0.80 263 270 1.458 700 758 46 44 594 610
XIII-13 Kottakkakom. 0.60 537 575 2,674 1.360 1,314 54 54 1,188 1,107
XIII-14 statue 0.65 226 237 1,122 573 549 13 7 514 472
XIII-IS Pal1ipparamukavu 0.68 319 331 1.&50 890 960 7 8 764 825
XIII-16 Chathari 0.70 318 331 1,809 916 893 133 121 785 689
XIII-17 Market 0.78 224 225 1.187 607 580 89 86 2 3 Sl9 441
XIII-18 Kannanku1angara 0.62 227 229 .1,351 688 663 102 114 587 516
XIII-19 Valanthuruthy 0.68 278 280 1,621 833 788 36. 29 723 676
XIII-20 puthi-yakavu 0.92 319 325 1,820 943 877 186 181 808 682
XIII-21 Choorakadu 0.82 499 512 3,038 1,475 1,563 62 52 '1,267 1,237
XIII-22 Ammencovil 1.25 212 222 1,206 596 610 12 11 515 516
XIII-23 panakkal 1.21 420 436 2,587 1,272 1,315 269 255 1,033 909
XIII-24 Thandankadavu 1.26 348 361 2,140 1,063 1,077 236 227 638 729

XIV Maradu. (CT) 1-2.35 4,788 4,823 28,749 14,306 14,443 1,507 1,503 51 57 11,671 1~485
XIV-1 Nettoor 5.21 1,932 1.947 11,860 5.890 5,970 475 472 48 55 4,809 4,216
XIV-2 Kundannul: 1. 70 420 422 2,603 1,304 1,299 252 254 1,077 902
XIV-3 Maradu 4.41 2,404 2,421 14,062 7,008 7,054 679 660 3 2 5,703 5,287
XIV-4 Valanthakad 1.03 32 33 224 104 120 101 117 82 90

* Include those occupied by Institutional households also

** Include House1ess a~d Institutional households also
170
 3
PRlMARY CENSUS ABSTRAC'l'

Main Horkers
Household
industry-
manufactuc-
lng, proces-
s i.ng. ser-
Agricultural vicing & Other Marginal Non- Code
T~,-,-a=l_=-~ ,CuI tiyators ,labourers ,repairs, work~rs workers , \wrJ5;ers No.
-----r..; F M t" 1-1 F' f.I F " M F ' ~T M F'
15 16 17 IB 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

9.649 1,916 399 57 406 241 136 39 8,706 1,579 670 390 14482 lO,6GO XII
4, ill 980 71 13 94 46 36 8 4,010 913 214 67 5,287 ·7,502 XII-1
776 163 26 2 117 59 7 8 626 94 4 1 989 1,469 XII-2
440 74 58 13 17 12 6 4 359 45 24 8 509 831 XII-3
129 11 13 1 13 2 2 101 8 15 2 19B 272 XII-4
1,696 324 141 13 110 92 35 11 1,410 208 376 302 2.511 3,741 XII-5
217 48 6 1 21Q 48 346, 475 XII-6
1,,408 233 20 34 23 36 3 1,318 207 .8 1,695 2,755XII-7
772 83 64 15 21 7 13 S 674 56 29 10 941 1,615 XII-8

9,056 2,931 113 16 402 286 154 118 8,387 2,511 1,031 797 1~65 18;266 XIII
401 176 5 61 25 35 58 300 93 30 11 499 777 XIII·l
219 58 10 11 5 198 53 144 77 466 685 XIII-2
282 85 7 1 2 4 4 6 269 74 96 65 401 637 XII1-3
442 129 4 1 17 11 2 419 117 64 56 630 974 XIII-4
255 54 5 11 1 238 54 34 38 381 620 XIII-5
389 155 4 1 39 81 1 2 345 71 41 26 506 737 XIII-6
321 74 10 5 4 12 2 294 68 15 n 393 673 XIII-7
395 140 3 1 2 3 4 388 134 5 465 783 X111-8
411 153 3 19 8 5 1 384 144 99 93 502 851 XIII-9
434 151 4 21 12 13 6 396 133 40 32 458 752 XIII-iO
350 135 2 3 4 3 1 344 126 45 36 506 787 XIII-II
250 102 2 7 5 4 237 97 38 2 41~ 654 XIII~12
591 223 1 13 5 2 57.5 218 33 7 736 1,084 XIII-13
266 78 1 265 78 18 6 289 465 XIII-14
340 138 3 4 333 138 82 19 468 803 XIII-IS
412 112 ~ 5 11 18 383 IPI II 30 493 751 XIII-16
255 90 4 11 10 240 80 17 14 335 476 XIII-17
298 85 10 2 8 1 4 1 276 81 19 40 371 538 XIII-18
383 91 3 3 2 5 373 88 40 31 410 666 XIII-19
444 123 11 3 43 40 2 3 388 77 18 H 481 740 XIII-20
660 179 -4 2 3 3 9 13 644 161 26 29 789 1,355-XIII-21
253 62 7 1 246 61 5 15 33B 533 XIII-22
586 226 4 90 53 8 .tl 484 162 34 40 652 1.049 XIII-23
419 112 8 29 3 14 9 368 10Q 62 89 562 Bl6 XIII-24

5,457 923 58 103 51 49 42 5,247 828 777 313 8.072 11,207 XIV
2,230 289 19 33 16 18 7 2,160 26(>- 287 99 3,373 5,582 XIV-l
531 86 10 12 10 1 508 76 19 12 754 1,201 XIV-2
2,659 544 2.8 2 55 23 30 35 2,546 484 464 193 3,885 6,317- XIV-3
37 4 1 3 • 2 33 2 7 9 60 1:>7 XIV-4

171
 TABLE
TOWN ArID WARD

Area "No. of Total population Sche-

of occu- (including institu- duled
Townl pied ··No. tional and hotlseless Scheduled Tri-
Ward resi- of populiltion)"...._ _ _ _-,., cas,tes .~~~
Code Town/ in dential house__"
No. Ward sq.km. houses ho1els PeJ;"solls Males Females M F M F M F

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

xv Cochin Corporation 91.88 79,782 87,566 513.,249 258,.323 25~926 9,423 9,426 35J 328 21~..J25 19!3.969
xV-l I 1.28 1,251 1,533 8,613 4,099 4,524 55 49 1 3,570 3,786
XV-2 II 1.17 809 1,316 9,589 4,760 4,829 B 12 3.607 3.131
XV':'_3 III 0.93 852 1,484 10,673 5,427 5,246 J,92!; 3,269
XV-4 IV 1.19 1.166 1,494 9,766 4,883 4,883 23 23. 3,772 3,361
xv-5 V 0.98 1, III 1,227 8,607 4,271 4,336 3,255 2,829
XV-6 VI 1.31 919 1,138 6,525 3,365 3,160 32 24 3 2 2,624 2,268
xv-7 VII 1.20 709 1,154 7,757 3,618 3,679 3,011 2,535
XV-8 VII 1. 41 1,449 1,610 8,431 4,291 4,140 12 10 1 3,719 3,240
leV-9 IX 1.12 1,495 1,739 9,798 4,840 4,958 159 151 4,121 3,894
XV-I0 X 1.17 1.522 1,778 9,976 4,990 4,986 332 330 4,277 3,942
XV-ll XI 1.37 1,593 1,891 10,967 5,448 5,539 242 278 4,571 4,264
XV-12 XII 1.06 1,248 1,376 8,491 4.161 4.330 106 122 3,489 3,257
XV-13 XIII 1.04 915 1,143 8,260 4,060 4,200 26 34 2 2 3,127 2,707
XV-14 XIV 1.22 1,697 1,868 11,298 5,592 5,706 158 162 4,794 4,585
XV-IS XV '1.46 1,603 1,750 10,809 5,329 5,480 33 31 4,469 4,474
XV-16 XVI 1.3J 1,414 1,513 8,629 4,221 4.408 103 97 1 2 3,664 3,581
xv-17 XVII 1.52 1,587 1,674 10,684 5,298 5,386 108 124 2 2 4,409 4,306
XV-18 XVIII 1.44 1,657 1,865 10,745 5,489 5,256 209 180 6 6 4,644 4,156
XV-19 XIX 1.39 1,671 1,916 11.222 5,570 5,652 185 180 13 9' 4,532 4,165
XV-20 XX 1.63 2,171 2,409 14,539 7,209, 7.330 204 222 9 4 5,880 5,337
XV-21 XXI 1.36 1,406 1',518 9,147 4,517 4,630 135 136.. 3 3,744 3,456
XV-22 XXII 1.57 1,440 1,583 9,150 4,555 4,595 350 396 3,720 3,334
XV-23 XXIII 1.61 1,998 2,229 13,291 6,594 6,697 310 331 27 33 5,453 5,133
XV-24 XXIV 2.85 966 972 5,495 3,430 2.065 189 183 26 31 3,078 1,682
XV-25 XXV 4.70 2,314 2,617 12,667 7,681 5,006 59 70 2 3 .6,379 3,379
XV-26 XXVI 1.74 2,255 2,323 11,899 6,280 5,619 296 283 37 31 5.413 4.493
XV-27 XXVII 1.68 1,356 1,37~ 6,932 3,547 3,385 77 65 26 18 3,032 2,712
XV-28 XXVIII 2.03 2,007 2,103 10,748 5.464 5,284 607 576 7 4 4,708 4,257
XV-29
xv-30
XXIX
XXX
2.08
1.93
1,859
1,854
1,892
1,929
10,348
11,104
5.255
5,48-4
5,093
5,620
571
256
593 21 21
239
4,469 4,125
4,641 4,390
.
){V-31 XXXI 1.87 2,778 2,859 16,322. 8.225 8,097 506 521 23 19 6,905 6,270
XV-32 XXXII 2.41 2,404 2.435 14,254 7,200 7,054 242 238 40 38 5,915 5 ~.313
XV-33 XXXIII 2.18 2,486 2,544 15,078 7,537 7,541 402 418 3 1 6,607 5,655
XV-34 XXXIV 2.26 2,660 2,733 15,195 1,528 7,667 886 851 6 2 6,261 5,895
XV-35 XXXV l.88 1,4l6 J,476 7,306 3,607 3,699 92 55 10 7 3,236 3,232 •
XV-36 XXXVI 1.78 1,.253 1,320 7,133 3,886 3,241 102 76 1 8 3,549 2,800
XV-37 XXXVII 5.16 728 846 4,885 2,340 2,545 68 61 2 2 2,026 2,119
XV-38 XXXVIII 1.59 835 895 'i,423 2,693 2,730 20 10 8 1 2,354 2,209
XV-39 XXXI'S 1.81 1,040 1,100 7,100 3,368 3,732 52 66 2,897 3,055
XV-40 XL 2.47 2,057 2.178 12.756 6,289 6,461 303 325 5 4 5,322 5,130

* Include those occupied by Institutional households also

.* Include Houseless and Institutional households also

172
 3
PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Househo d
industry-
manufactur-
ing. proces-
s.ing. ser-
Agricultural vicing & Other Marginal ·Non- coc;t ..
,..--__,T"",o~t",a,,,-l=---=---. ,Cultipal.:ors, Iabou:r:ers ,repairs. workprs
~
,workprs , No .
M l'" NY' M yH M l'" .. M F' M F I'll Y
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 29 29

109,619 24,147 238 26 516 191 1,495 369 1q.H\lO 23,561 9.900 3.35~ 138,74-4 Z27,423 XV
1,665 625 3 3 10 2 1,649 623 80 44 2.344 3,855 XV-l
1.547 87 2 1,545 87 505 52 2,708 4,690 XV-2
1,799 119 2 2 1,797 117 357 27 3,271 5.100 Xv-3
1,918 384 1 21 7 1,896 377 220 58 2,745 4,441 XV-4
1,650 97 1 11 1 1,638 96 91 8 2,5.30 1,231 XV-5
1,553 247 15 6 1,538 241 51 19 1,761 2,894 XV-6
1,413 238 1 35 2 1,377 236 352 lIS 2,113 3,526 XV-7
2,162 347 24' 6 2,158 341 90 17 2,019 3,-776 Xv-8
2,067 462 2 11 13 2,054 449,,\ 183 68 2,590 4,428 XV-9
2,053 579 2 12 2 2,039 577 148 41 2,789 4,366 XV-I0
2,293 455 6 2 2,287 453 147 74 3,008 5,010 XV-U
1,726 404 9 2 1,717 402 186 ,69 2,249 3,857 XV-12
1,589 187 9 1,580 187 III 28 2,360 3,985 XV-13
2,311 527 1 16 7 2,294 520 199 41 3,082 5, 138 XV~14
1,995 375 9 1 61 9 1,925 365 282 87 3,052 5,018 XV-IS'
1,673 499 1 29 5 1,644 493 211 57 2,337 3,852 xv-16
2,090 397 8 1 3 2 14 26 -2,065 368 206 54' 3,002 4,935 XV-I7
2,274 512 7 1 35 10 2,232 501 167 63 3,048 4,681 XV-I8
2,097 436 5 41 10 2,051 426 321 143 3,152 5,073 XV-19
2,734 652 7 J 18 6 31 27 2,678 616 399 137 4,076 6,541 XV-20
1,858 379 2 1 12 19 7 1,825 371 129 59 2,530 4,192 xv-2I
1,715 471 47 5 40 24 28 5 1,600 437 424 205 2,d16 3,919 XV-22
2,662 464 9 , 30 6 30 13 2,593 445 215 141 3,717 6,092 xv-23
2,298 277 2,298 277 27 2 1,105 1.786 XV-24
4,973 669 3 2 4,970 667 113 85 2,595 4,252 XV-25
2,961 519 1 25 8 14 2 2,921 509 49 32 3,270 5,068 XV-26
1,1;89 444 3 1 2 25 5 1,659 438 23 13 1,835 2,928 xV-27
2,500 657 2 37 1 2,461 656 89 38 2,875 4,589 XV-28
2,298 571 4 35 11 67 1 2,192 559 91 30 2,866 4,492 XV-29
2,245 5)7 5 26 15 37 15 2,177 507 177 116 3,0~2 4,967 XV-30
3.257 743 4 22 4 54 15 3,177 724 520 143 4,44'6 7,211 xV-31
2,636 443 7 1 15 11 87 18 2.527 413 486 144 4.078 6.467 XV-'32
2,843 551 7 2 50 15 43 4 2,743 530 428 88 4,266 6,902 XV-33
3,034 948 3 9 2 72 12 2,950 934 496 158 3,998 6,561 XV-34
1,867 793 1 2 3 1,881 793 23 11 1,697 2,895 XV-35
,
2,034 578 1 1 36 8 1,996 570 24 8 1,828 2,661 XV-J6
1,276 374 2 2 19 13 1,253 361 16 10 1,048 2,161 xV-J7
1,434 403 1 27 11 1,406 392 18 10 1,241 2,317 XV-38
1.517
2.7l7
'583
85"
.. 10 2
21
35
"'10
5
1,556
2,670
573
851
57
239
32
75
1,734
',333
3,117 xv-39
5.534 XV-40

173
 TABI,P'

TOWN AND WARD

*No. of Total population Sche-

Area occu- (including instltu- duled
of pied **No. ti-olla1 end hOllseless Scheduled Tri-
Town/ r~si- oE poPul~Lion)A'-_ _ _ _ _.. r"-cas.t'es .~.0:l2~
Town/ Ward denti_n1 hOl1Se.!
Ward in sq.km. houses M F
holds Persons Moles Females M M
.,
2 3 4 5 G 7 fJ 9 10 11 12 13 14

XY-H XLI 1.48 1,018 1,159 7,233 3,458 3,775 56 44 3,016 3,12Z.
XV-42 XLII 1.29 847 930 5,393 2,747 2,646 31 37 2,457 2,191
XV-43 XLIII 4.67 1,183 1,235 7,382 3,638 3,744 87 100 3,084 2,979
XY-44 XLIV 2.51 1,535 1.610 9,939 4,958 4,981 90 94 3 2 4,206 4,048
XV-45 XLV 1.83 1,338 1,438 8,637 4,337 4,300 119 128 12 10 3,718 3,474
XV-46 XLVI 1.75 1,783 1,864 11,163 5,656 5,507 169 149 1 3 4,921 4,501
XV-47 XLVII 2.S1 1,876 1,963 12,269 6,079 6,190 159 151 23 19 5,111 4,6-71
XV-48 XLVIII 2.47 2,888 2,956 16,670 8,277 8,393 433 40B 9 11 6,895 6,662
XV~49 XLIX 2.98 2,265 2,386 13,994 7,008 6,986 344 380 15 13 5,775 5,32~
XV-50 L 3.U 3,C<}8 3,215 18,917 9,514 9,403 413 413 9 16 7,967 7,247

XV-A Thrikkakara (O.G.) 21.46 6,581 6,676 38,318 19,230 19,088 2,762 2,747 7 10 1~357 1~303

XV-l\-l Pa11ippuram 1.58 625 647 3,787 1,931 1,856 144 127 1,527 1,356
XV-A-2 Cherumattapuzha 1.69 434 440 2,589 1,288 1,301 145 154 1,004 968.
XV-l\-3 Kakkanad 13.47 4,100 4,157 23,970 12,014 11,956 1,491 1,497 7 10 8,884 7,483
XV-A-4 Thengode 6.09 785 788 4,352 2,164 2,188
1,09q
540 528
20
1,576 1,339
419 327
,.
XV-A-S Kundannur 1.63 188 188 560 536 22
XV-A-6 Thuthiyur 3.00 455 456 2,524 1,273 1,251 420 421 947 ' 830

XVI Che~iyakadavu(CT) 4.13 1,046 1,085 6,713 3,278 3,435 20 21 2,671 2,704
XVI-l Mandssery 2.0: 398 418 2,669 1,311 1,358 1,080 1,063
XVI-2 Cheriyakadavu 2.·11 648 667 4,044 1,967 2,077 20 21 1,597 1,641

174
 I
!

3.
pglMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Household
industry-
mi'lnufactut:"-
ing', proc~9-
sing. ser-
Agricultural vicing l!i Other Mi1r.g.inal Non- Cod~
,_~T:-.:o~ta",-'~l_ _-., .Cul ti,lla tors ,labourers ~ .workprs, workers wor.kers No.
M
15
F
16
M
17
r'~
18 19 20
M
21
~
22
M
23
P'
24
-----r:r-r
25 26
~
27 28 29

1,615 636 5 2 30 6 1,576 632 32 23 1, 611, 3,114 XV-H

1,331 310 22 1 1,309 309 46 18 1,370 2,318 XV-42
1,488 400 11 7 28 3 1,442 397 108 46 2,042 3,298 XV-43
1,829 419 10 1 1 16 2 1,602 416 386 211 2,74) 4,)51 XV-44
1,653 309 3 8 2 35 .2 1,607 305 192 62 2.492 3,929 XV-4S
2,414 ~32 1 1 2 77 9 2.334 522 151 53 3.091 4,922 XV-46
2!608 532 1 3 3 39 7 2,565 522 113 38 3.358 5.620 xV'>!7
3;441 929 21 1 87 43 57 23 3.276 862 215 87 4,6'21 7,377 XV-48
2,850 467 27 4 77 27 46 22 2,700 414 256 101 3.902 6,418 XV-49
3,927 720 13 4 22 8 94 8 3,798 700 451 115 5,136 8.568 XV-50

8,136 2.696 508 73 941 900 154 67 6,533 1.656 612 463 10,482 15,929 XV-A
824 198 3 11 20 19 8 791 170 59 40 1,048 1,618 XV-AI
495 117 10 94 28 23 9 368 80 56 20 737 1,164 XV-A2
4j936 1,548 241 7 476 440 72 23 4,147 1,078 392 259 6,686 10,149 XV-l\3
1j023 515 182 42 299 359 17 10 525 104 75 98 1,066 1,575 XV-A4
250 57 32 2 9 7 10 7 199 41 7 1 303 478 XV-AS
608 261 40 22 52 46 13 10 503 183 23 45 642 945 XV-AS

1.465 472 6 '1 22 B 5 1 1,432 462 93 88 1,720 2,875 XVI

569 196 5 1 6 3 555 195 79 76 663 1, 086 XVI-l
896 276 1 16 8 2 1 877 267 14 12 1,057 1,789 XVI-2

175
106/30 1/90 -14
 TABLe
DEVELOPMENT DLOCK AND PlI.NCRAYA'r

*No. ,0 [ Total pop,,1 "tion Scile-

occu- (illcluding lnslitll- dllJ".d
pied • 'No. tionCll and hOl1sE'lE'sS Scheduled Tri-
r@si- of populatioll),--- Castees bes lliterates
Development Block llouse_!" --------., r-~ ... r~------........--..
S1- Area in der.tial
No. Panchaya t sCI' km. houses holds Persons Nal~s Females M F M F M r
1 2 J 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14

1\LENCAIJ 79.41 22,7U5 23,240 114,165 67,965 66,199 6,882 6,81015815054.515,47.592

1 Alengad Fanch~yat llLJ5 4.749 4,832 26,94l le.563 1~.381 1,861 l,S52 IS 15 Il,507 10.311
Alengaa Villagc(Part) 4,749 4.832 28,914 11,563 14.381 1,887 I~B62 18 16 11.607 10,311
KaI ingamthuI Lith 390 398 7,4/9 1.267 1,212 190 211 13 13 1,025 869
Nc>ericode 541 555 3.305 I,G76 1,629 241 248 2 1 1.3~3 1.192
Koduvdzhanga 500 5(14 2,959 1.482 1,477 323 284 1,219 1,122
Kottapuram 570 58,\ 3, ,157 1.726 1,731 149 149 3 2 1,34~ 1,155
'I'hiruvaloor 741 757 4,120 2,ZlJ 2,207 241 252 1.752 1,580
Panayikulam (,01 609 3.724 1,855 1,869 316 308 1,336 1,191
~l"'th(lnam 50 51 300 157 143 25 20 118 76
chirayam 250 252 1,539 777 762 125 122 582 496
KongoL[,_j_ lly .f55 460 2,816 1,417 -399 84 67 1,227 1,1.34
Olanad 651 662 3,945 1,993 1,952 193 201 I,G11 1,496,

2 E10ar Patlchayat 21,95 9.374 9,,586 52,528 26,950 25,578 1,587 1,495 64 79 22,622 19,842
l<acl"ng~11oor ViU"g.,(Part) 1,OG7 1,120 5,672 2,974 2,698 202 198 16 15 2,391 1,929
,
Kuttikkattukara 1,067 1,120 5,672 2,974 2,698 202 19B 16 15 2,391 1,929
Eloor-Census Town 8,307 8,466 Q6,856 23,976 22,880 1,385 1,297 68 64 20,231 17,913

3 KadungallooI Panchayat 18.06 4,126 4,513 26,60.2 13,401 13,198 1,328 1,353 10,271 8.716
Alcngad Villagc(Part) 552 564 3,24-2 1,60'; 1,638 193 231 1,256 1,097
KadungaJloor West 552 56 <I 3,242 I,G04 1,638 193 231 1,256 1,097
Kadungal1~or Vi11age(Part) 3,660 3,733 22,205 11,234 10,971 1,061 1,054 8,586 7,212
Edayar 337 342 2,054 1,041 1,013 40 33 799 686
Er"mam 273 273 1,520 747 773 162 161 465 369
~1tIPPil t lladorYI 1.206 1, 220 6,860 3,489 3,371 338 355 2,741, 2,307
1':1 ookbu rt 345 352 2,160 1,086 1,074 97 III 728. 589
Kadungalloor East 772 802 4,747 2,379 2,31i8 258 232 1,935 1,717
KlInji.\ ikk:lI:a 193 203 1,384 728 656 61 66 536 381
UliyannuI 321 326 2,191 1,101 1,090 63 58 872 731
K'"yant i kac) 213 715 1,289 663 626 42 33 510 432
Alwaye Vi11age(Part) 214 216 1,155 566 589 74 68 429 407
Kadungall(lOl: 214 216 1,155 566 589 74 68 429 407

4 KarumaJ 100r: F~nchaj-at 21.CS 4,236 4,309 26,091 13,Q~9 13,042 2,080 2,100 56 55 10,OJ5 8,723
Airoor Village (Part) 3,512 3,"056 21,1 J 0 10,475 10,655 1,728 1,716 56 53 7,973 7,i38 _
Hilnjali G33 618 3,850 1,932 1,918 220 249 4 4 1,439 1,236
Ka rumallo(}[" 1, 690 1,711 9,802 4,909 4,893 863 83S 16 12 ],877 3,500
l\cJuva UlUrLl til 259 271 1,654 791 863 73 68 '583 541
vcliyathullad 930 946 5,824 2,843 2,981 572 594 36 37 2,074 1,861
Alw~ye vil lage(Part) 724 743 4,961 2,57~ 2,387 152 354 2 2.0,12 1,585
Veliyathun3d :F~rt) 724 HJ 4,9G1 2,57,: 2,387 352 J5~ 2 2,042 1,585
* Include lhosp occuFled by Inslitu~ional hcuseholds also
•• Inc lude HOllseless ilnd lllsti tut ional housellOJ ds alsc

176
 /
4
PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT
MaJo wor.keL·s
r---------------------------------------H"O~\j~s~eh~o-rd~------------------------------------------~
industry-
'"C1l1ufactur-
ing, proces-
5i I1g, ser-
Ag~iC\jltural viclng & Other Marginal tlClIl- 51.
_--=T;.;;o:;..;;t'...:a:,.;:I;...__.... ,Cultj)"ators ~ lab~ rcpairs~ workers workers wor_!sers No.
M F M F ---M f' M f '~ ~ 1'1 E'
15 16 11 18 19 20 21 22 2J 24 25 26 27 28 29

21.266 6.905 1,614 2011 1,898 2.213 535 295 23.219 4.193 4,OSO 2.932 3~650 56,362
5.726 1.554 460 49 414 690 194 33 4.598 733 9G4 857 7 .. 873 11970 1
5,726 1,554 450 48 474 690 194 83 4,598 733 964 857 7,873 11970
477 95 18 19 35 8 7 432 53 53 51 737 1.066
613 133 29 6 70 43 26 4 488 80 158 176 905 1,320
609 199 52 8 30 82 4 2 523 107 90 64 783 1,214
652 173 52 B 76 81 34 8 490 76 158 163 916 1,395
9!;3 3lB 143 17 127 187 28 16 655 98 176 140 1,084 l.749
817 '381 98 B 106 208 11 15 602 150 32 26 1,006 1,462
27 1 6 2 19 1 57 43 73 99
282 50 S 14 11 3 5 257 34 71 60 424 652
580 102 32 27 24 41 14 480 64 43 42 794 1.255
716 102 22 1 3 19 39 12 652 70 126 92 1,151 1,758
~

10,542 1,972 219 22 197 63 173 82 9,953 1,805 1,971 942 14,437 22,664 2
1,217 195 10 1 8 2 11 1 1,188 191 181 54 1,576 2,'149
1,217 195 10 1 8 2 11 1 1,188 191 181 54 1,576 2.449
9,325 1,777 209 21 189 61 162 81 8,765 1,614 1,790 888 12861 20215

5,533 1.,488 514 67 565 749 42 19 4.412 653 su 501 7,330 ,

11209 3
707 256 111 15 149 189 6 441 52 83 100 811 1,282
707 256 111 15 149 189 6 441 52 83 100 814 1,282
4,583 1,173 398 52 415 560 31 19 3,739 542 448 379 6,203 9,419
367 71 20 1 13 26 334 44 133 86 541 85.6
295 11B 11 43 71 1 6 240 41 41 54 411 601-
1,471 424 92 15 100 196 9 3 1,270 210 107 135 1,911 2,812
418 118 63 1 73 94 3 1 279 22 30 27 638 929
994 250 46 19 70 87 9 3 869 141 49 25 1,336 2,093
274 71 25 3 13 28 3 233 40 32 25 422 560
478 85 78 e 61 41 3 4 336 32 51 21 572 984
286 36 63 s 42 17 3 2 178 12 5 6 372 584
243 59 5 1 5 232 59 10 22 313 _S08
243 59 5 1 5 232 59 10 22 313 508

5,465 1,891 421 67 662 711 126 111 4,256 1.002 574 632 7,011) lqS19 4
4,576 1,530 363 60 588 . 601 95 91 3,530 778 485 550 5,414 8,575
634 226 18 7 26 43 19 16 771 160 87 114 1.011 1.<;78
2,244 '649 183 3'l 312 261 68 67 1, 681 282 156 235 2,509 4,009
367 164 55 I 58 82 3 6 251 75 28 19 396 680
1,131 491 107 1] 192 215 5 2 827 261 214 182 1,498 2.308
889 361 58 '7 74 110 31 20 726 224 89 82 1,596 1,944
889 361 58 1 74 110 31 20 726 224 89 82 1,596 1,944

177
J06/301/90-14A
 TABLE
DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT

*No. of Total population Sche-

occu- (including il1sti tl1- duied
pIed ··*['10. tional and Ilouseless Schtoduled Tri-
Area in resi-. of. popu1al:.ion)A'-_ _ _ _~, ~~~rates
S1. Development Block dellti,,] house..!"·
No. Fancpayat eq.km. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F ~I r
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

ANGMtALy 183.84 27,542 28,455 164;;92 82,118 82,574 7,345 7,159 99 60 64,238 58,723
1 Ayyampuzha panchayat 24.55 3,613 3,749 19,284 9,7'1 9,557 881 769 10 15 7,428 6,758
Manjapra Village (Part) 3,613 3,/49 19,284 9;727 9,557 881 769 10 15 7,428 6,753
Vadakkumbhagam West(Part) 716 759 4,412 2,145 2,267 206 189 1·,726 1,732
vadakkumbhagam East(part) 1,502 1,595 8,659 4,371 4,288 384 333 3.335 3,046
Ka1ady Range (Part) 1,395 1,395 6·,213 3,211 3,002 291 247 10 15 2,367 1,980

2 ~a1ady panchayat 16.44 3,895 4,062 2.),181 11,714 11,467 1,201 1,192 60 8 9,241 8,149
Manickamanga1am Vi11age(partJ 3,895 4,062 23,181 11,714 11.467 1,201 1,192 60 8 9,,241 8,149
Kuttily 81 84 500 253 247 23 29 193 154
Thevarmadom 123 127 753 373 380 44 46 286 275
Peraroor 274 225 1,262 633 629 96 91 465 382
Mattoor 1,164 1,202 6,774 3,388 3,386 629 632 1 8 2,594 2,321
Thottakam 709 728 4,284 2,118 2,166 151 166 1,636 1,491
panaya1i 86 92 529 246 283 214 228
Nettinampi11y 266 270 1,529 794 735 120 116 626 523 4

Manickamangalam 483 515 2,734 1,389 1,345 66 64 1,133 995

Kalady 542 598 3,405 1,795 1,610 37 26 59 1,513 1,289 ~

Mekkalady 217 221 1,411 725 686 35 22 581 491

3 Kanjoor Panchayat 14.32 2,947 3,055 18,056 8,773 9,283 672 642 6 9 7,188 6,918
Vadakkumbhagam Village 1,606 1,662 9,966 4,775 5,191 432 413 6 9 3,903 3,892
Kizhakkumbhagam Village 1,341 1,393 8,090 3,998 4,092 240 229 3,285 3,026

Karukutty Panchayat 33.55 4,023 4,140 25,615 12,488 13,127 1,111 1,100 7 10 9,737 9,513
Kothaku1angara North 3,670 3,783 23,633 11,488 12,145 875 861 7 10 9,008 6,853
(Vl.11age (Part)
Karukutty 2,464 2,541 16,274 7,818 8,456 662 650 7 10 6,078 6,209
Azhakalll BS2 875 5,215 2,600 2,615 210 207 2,067 1,875
Karayamparambu 354 367 2,144· 1,070 1,074 3 4 863 769
Manjapra village (Part) 326 330 1,622- 911 905 236 239 664 601
Vadakkumbhagam West (~art' 326 330 1,822 917 905 236 239 664 601
Kothaku1angara South(Part) 27 27 160 83 77 65 59
Peechanikkad (Part) 27 27 160 83 77 65 59

5 Ha1ayatt09r Nee1eswaram
Panchayat 34.22 3,535 3,684 21,163 10,599 10,564 886 927 8,194 7,389.
Manjapra Vi11age(part) 593 623 3,301 1,665 1,636 300 321 1,238 1,093
Naduvattam (Part) 593 623 3,301 1,665 1,636 300 321 1,238 1,.093_ io

* Include those occupied by institutional households also

** Include House1ess and Institutional households also

178
4
PRIMAR~ C£NSUS ABSTRACT
Main I;orkers
Housebolcl
, indus try-
manufactur-
ing, proces-
sing, ser-
ngricultural vicing ~ Othpr Marginal Non- -sl.
Total Cultivators :21bOUI-A ers ~ worll..I!rs workers wo~ke~s
r1 F ~"'F" M --y--- M F' M -----Y'" ~'----F' ~--F""" No.
15 l6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2~ 29

35,617 19,090 6,979 1,243 7.8~B 7.540 2,135 3,9!!7 I~G55 6,320 3,052 3.227 43,449 1S~25 7
4,082 2,691 768 126 1,294 1,()66 109 120 1,911 1,3'19 504 295 5,141 6,571 1
4,082 2,691 768 126 1,294 1,066 109 120 1,911 1,379 504 295 5,141 6,571
983 539 311 62 338 254 21 34 313 189 no 103 1,052 1,625
1,930 1,107 417 52 873 770 70 71 57{1 214 201 1432,24,0 3,038
1,169 1,045 40 12 83 42 18 15 1,028 976 193 49 1.849 1, 908

5,181 3,359 883 220 638 775 636 1,533 3,024 831 436 453 6,{)97 7,655 :2
5,181 3,359 883 220 638 775 636 1,533 3,024 831 436 453 6,097 7,655
124 67 37 4 9 25 1 77 38 1 18 128 162
159 94 52 7 22 27 12 30 73 30 31 42 183 241
313 122 96 38 III 62 8 10 98 1·2 27 34 293 473
1,5'14 1,07'2 250 65 195 372 158 443 911 192 156 133 1,718 2,181
1.023 873 172 34 67 S2 205 516 579 271 91 102 1,004 1,l91
106 91 20 4 8 13 20 65 58 9 140 192
382 250 80 10 72 56 91 158 139 26 6 412 479
588 390 95 29 88 109 90 185 315 67 10 22 791 933
670 260 48 28 26 '31 2S 37 571 164 109 85 1,016 1,265
302 140 33 1 40 28 26 89 203 22 11 11 412 535

3,614 1,709 ()66 132 711 827 102 115 2.135 635 432 415 4,727 7,159 3
1,903 939 334 53 3~0 493 66 58 1,133 335 240 219 2,632 4,033
1,711 770 332 79 341 334 36 57 1,002 300 192 196 2,095 3,126

, 5,365 2,342 1.215 128 1,627 1,381 107 104 2.416 729 313 359 6,810 l(),i26 4
4,861 2,036 1,130 122 1,347 1,146 105 101 2,279 669 310 358 6,317 9,749
3,404 1, 526 834 84 1,052 877 72 57 1,446 508 179 168 4,235 6,762
LI00 411 210 37 256 228 23 42 611 104 119 184 1,381 2,020
357 101 86 1 39 41 10 2 222 57 12 6 701 967
461 282 80 5 277 22S 2 3 102 49 3 1 453 622
461 282 80 5 277 225 2 3 102 49 3 1 453 622
43 22 5 1 3 10 35 11 40 55
43 22 5 1 3 10 35 11 40 55

4,776 3.156 711 107 1,11 R 1,021 707 ].341 2,,240 fill 7 310 422 5,513 fi.<:lJ6 5
715 450 128 40 270 182 27 84 290 144 66 132 884 1,054
715 450 128 40 270 182 27 84 290 144 66 132 881 1, 054

179
 TABLE

DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT

"'NO. of Total population Sche-

occu- (including institu- duled
pied **No. tiona 1 and houseless Scheduled Tri-
Area resi- of population)~ , , Cas.tes .,;;b;;,.;e;;.,;s,.__ Literates
Sl. Development Block in dential house..!'
No. Panchayat sq.km. houses holds Pe.rsons Males Females "M F M F M F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 ~o 11 12 13 14

Manickamangalam Village(Part) 1,576 1,653 9,776 4,889 4,887 251 254 3,812 3,457
Neelt;!swaram 1,576 1,653 9,776 4,889 4,887 251 254 3,812 3,457
Malayattoor village 1,347 1,389 7,984 3,997 3,987 317 329 3,112 2,81·4
Kalady Range (Part) 19 19 102 48 54 18 23 32 25
Kodanad Range

6 Manjapra Panchayat 21.00 1,635 1,709 9,857 4,978 4,879 392 361 3,837 3,410
Manjapra Village (Part) 1 ,.635 1,709 9,857 4.978 4,879 392 361 3,837, ;},410
Vddakkqmbhagam West(Partl 672 696 3,963 1,978 1,985 104 90 1,565 1,439
Vadakkumbhagam East (Part) 272 288 1,692 841 851 59 61 653 599
Naduvattam (Part) 691 725 4,202 2,159 2,043 229 210 1,619 1,372

7 Mookkannoor Panchayat 13.02 2,OB4 2.143 12.648 6,192 334 330 9 7 5,180 4,450
Kothakulangara North
Village (Part) 1,622 1,670 10,043 5,132 4,911 216 219 B 6 4,165 3,553
Mookkannopr (Part) 1.622 1,670 10,043 5,132 4.911 216 219 8 6 4,165 3,553
Manjapra Village (Part) 462 473 2,605 1,324 1,281 118 III 1 1 1,015 897
Vadakkumbhagam West(Part) 315 323 1,804 906 898 102 98 1 1 '699 627 ...
Vadakkumbhagam East(Part) 136 139 743 383 360 16 13 294 260
Kalcidy Range (Part) 11 11 58 35 23 22 10 ..

8 Sreemoolanagaram
Panchayat 14.41 3.146 3,209 19,087 9,400 9.667 1,202 1.185 711 7.260 6,568
Chowwara Village 1,775 1,809 10,661 5,227 5,434 718 703 2 5 4,160 3,833
Thekkumbhagam Village 1,373 1,400 8,426 4,173 4,253 484 482 5 6 3,100 2,735

9 Thuravoor Panchayat 12.33 2,662 2,70415,BOl 7.983 .7.816 666 653 6.1.73 5.568
Kothakulangara North
Village (Part) 176 180 1,025 507 518 51 46 382 375
Mookkannoor (Part) 176 180 1,025 507 518 51 46 382 375
Manjapra Vi11age(Part) 352 364 2,130 1.090 1,040 140 140 797" 724
Vadakkumhhagam Wes t (Part·) 315 320 1,903 967 936 134 134 .• 702 643
Vadakkumbhagam East (Part) 37 44 227 123 104 6 6 95 81
Kothakulangara South
Village (Part) 2.134 2,160 12,646 6,386 6,260 475 467 4,994 4,469

Kidangoor 1,117 1,125 6,755 3,463 3,292 156 161 2,695 2,398
~
Thuravoor 1,017 1,035 5,891 2,923 2,968 319 306 2,299 2,071

* Include those occupied by institutional households also

** Include Houseless and Inst!tutiona1 households also

l(lO
..
PRJMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Main workers
Houso;wold
ilICJL!'stry-
'manu£aC'tur-
lng, pr-oces-
s!t\g, ser-
Agricultural ~icing & S1.
other Narginal Non-
,-~~ ~!,.vatora. laLourers ,rcp"J.rs. No.
H t" N F'~ M F" ~l ~
,wor. k$OJ:s ,
M F'
wO.rkers
N F
~
M F
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29_

2,243 1,642 288 28 213 189 646 1,159 1,096 266 115 216 2,531 3,029
2,243 1,642 288 28 213 189 646 1,159 1,096 266 115 216 2,531 3,029
1,195 1,046 295 39 620 632 34 98 846 277 129 74 2,073 2,867
23 18 15 18 8 25 36

2,191 1,146 610 166 482 430 95 160 1,010 390 215 216-2,506 3,515 6

2,197 1,146 610 166 482 430 95 160 1,010 390 275 21B 2,506 3,515
910 472 313 83 224 208 ~8 20 355 161 55 43 1,013 1,470
374 164 97 1 96 86 9 B 172 69 7 5 460 682
9B 510 200 82 162 136 68 132 483 160 213 170 1,033 1,363

2,709 1,177 700 79 754 694 56 98 1,1~9 306 225 355 3,522 4,660 7
2,138 912 546 52 561 538 51 97 980 225 HI 261 2,853 3,738
2,138 912 546 52 561 538 51 97 980 225 141 261 2,853 3,738
571 265 154 27 193 156 5 1 219 81 84 94 669 922
401 175 119 15 133 111 149 49 68 69 437 654
151 80 35 12 42 36 5 1 69 31 16 25 216 255
19 10 18 9 1 1 16 13

3,896 1.595 487 63 548 671 93 120 2,7-68 741 UB S32 5,086 7,560 8
2,217 837 289 32 240 345 31 26 1,657 434 238 398 2,772 4,199
1,679 758 198 31 308 326 62 94 1,111 307 180 134 2,314 3,361

3,797 1,915 939 222 676 675 230 396 1,952 622 139 178 4,Q47 5,725 9

U3 134 108 64 57 45, B 11 60 14 25 34 249 350

233 134 108 64 57 45 8 11 60 14 25 34 249 350
550 225 231 18 198 163 3 9 118 35 9 26 531 789
488 203 197 17 173 148 2 9 116 29 9 26 470 707
62 22 34 1 25 15 1 2 6 61 82

3,014 1,556 600 140 421 467 219 376 1,774 573 105 118 3,267 4',586

1, 616 656 324 54 186 173 118 173 988 256 37 53 1,810 2,583_
1,398 900 276 86 235 294 101 203 786 317 68 65 1,457 2,003

181
 TABLE
DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT

*No. of Total population Sche-

OCClJ~ (including 111stil::11- duled
pied *·No. tional and houseless Scheduled Tri-
Development Block Area in resi- of population)A'--_ _ _ _-, Castes bes Literates
SI. dential house~ - .~
No. Panc!;tayat sq.km. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F F

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

EDl\PPJ\I.LY 77.% 19,670 20.095 l11){'2 5U,0835f,"77 6.21)01;,101 78 131 15,707 38.90],
1 10.59 J,OI~ 3,052 16,381 9,190 9,191 827 843 7,512 6,959
Cheranallur Village (part) 3.01.4 3,052 18.381 9,190 9.191 827 843 7.642 6,959
Kadamaknc'y I L'.nchaF'!: 12.91 2.192 2.214 13,6% 6, GG'1 6,832 567 620 5,758 5,279
Kadamakudy Village 2,192 2.244 13,696 6,864 6,832' 567 620 5.758 5.279
3 KalamaS6'<!ry Fanchayat 27.00 7,877. 8,123 43,767 22,801 20,966 2.04,1 1,894 71 71 17,950 14,366
Ka1amassery Census Town t,877 8.123 43,767 22,801 20,966 2.044 1.894 71 71 17.950 14.366
Thrik:w~:ara P<>UCh<>YClt 27.·% 6.587 6.676 38.31B 19,230 19.088 2,76'- 2,747 7 10 14,357 12,303
Thrikkakara Urban Outgrowth 6,587 6,676 38,318 19.230 19,088 2.762 2,747 7 10 14.357 12.303

KOOVAPP1\OI 390.99 61,352 6fl,822 6,380 6,590 104 94 18,858 42.622

1 Asamannoor Panchayat 21.27 2.' _6 2,698 1·1.589 7.279 7,310 752 776 5.536 4,768
Asamannoor Village 2,666 2,698 14,589 7,279 7,310 752 776 5.536 4,768
2 KOovapPiJ.r:ly Panchayat 43.97 7.925 8,('61 46.747 23,532 23,215 1.914 1,955 to.573 16.225
Perumbavoor Village(Part) 2.133 2,lB2 12.466 6.296 6.170 331 345 4.984 4,262
Okkal 1,314 1.354 7.691 3.866 3~825 240 249 3,060 2,659
Chelamattam 819 828 4.775 2.430 2.345 91 96 1.924 1.603
Cherana11ur Village 5.792 5.899 34.281 17.236 17.045 1.583 1.610 13.689 11.963
Kodanad Range
3 Mudakkuzha panchayat 21.97 2,620 2,636 14,260 7,136 7.142 1,205 1,240 5.664 4,952
vengoor West Village 2.620 2,636 14,280 7.138 7.142 1,205 1.240 5.664 4.952
Kodanad Range (Fart)

4 Rayamangalam Panchayat 36.77 13,741 13,530 1.612 1,712 3 1 11.313 9,960

Perumbavoor Vil1age(Partl 1.141 1,146 6.481 3,269 3.212 421 407 2,647 2,276
Iringole (Part) 1.141 1.146 6.481 3.269 3.212 421 407 2.647 2.276
Rayamanga1am Village 3,780 3.BI920.790 10,472 10.318 1,191 1,305 3 I 8.696 7,684.

5 Vengoor Fanchayat 267.01 3.699 3.731 19.287 9.662 9.625 897 907 101 93 7.542 6.717
Vengoor East Village 3.699 3.731 19,287 9.662 9.625 897 907 101 93 7.642 6.717

KOTHAMANGALl\M 251.92 23,449 23.641 13~459 67,223 66.236 5,394 5,442 39 37 51,082 44.213
1 Kavalangad Panchn}.'lt 59.91 4,324 4,357 24,084 12,193 11.891 1,146 1.137 3 6 9.297 8,069
Keerampara Vil1age(Part) 102 102 484 261 223 3 3 200 159
Kodimattam(Part) 102 102 484 261 223 3 3 200 159
Kuttamanga1am Vi11age(Part) 4,222 4,255 23,60'b 11,932 11,666 1,143 1,134 3 6 9,097 7,910
Mararnanga1am 77 77 424 202 222 3 3 176 16B
Nel1imattam 588 594 3,364 1,663 1,681 98 107 .1 .1,320 1,16B
Perumannoor 409 409 2,345 1,169 1,176 175 174 912 843
Kuttama,pgalam 464 472 2.615 1.329 1,286 109 100 2 4 1,065 911

*Include those occupied by Institutional households also

**Include Houseless and Institutional, households also

1B2
4
PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT
Main waLkers
ousebold
indus t.r:y-
manufactur-
ing, proces-
sing, ser-
Agricultural ~icing & Other Marginal Non- 51.
. .reE'",j_rs..,-_ _~ workerll
-- M
....a_l-.".,.--, Cultivators lai:lour(>rs
_---,...,.._To-/'t
F ~ M f"' M f" '~
,workAers
M F
•
~
M F No.
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25. 26 27 2f1 29

23.399 5.691 1,143 HI 1,817 1,331 431 144 20,()'l8 4,07~ 2,634 1,537 32,052 ~3,8C9

3.046 515 81 5 123 19 65 23 2,771 462 845 215 5,291 8,401 1

3,046 515 87 5 123 19 65 29 2,771 462 845 275 5,~99 8,401
2,566 564 -149 6 347 171 76 9 1,996 378 SC7 409 3,73S 5,659 2
2,568 564 149 6 347 171 76 9 1,996 378 507 409 3,789 5,859
9',649 1.916 399 57 406 241 136 39 8,708 1,579 670 390 12,482 18,660 3
9,649 1,916 399 57 406 241 136 39 8,708 1,579 670 390 12,482 1B,660
8,136 2.696 508 73 941 900 lSi 67 6,533 1,656 612 463 10,4B2 ]5.929 4
8,136 2,296 508 73 941 900 154 67 6,533 1,656 612 463 10,482 15,9L~

28',744 13.151 7,276 1.589 7,906 7,489 1.553 2,116 1~009 1,957 1,677 2.225 30,931 45,1~6

3,119 1,176 8044 156 865 776 66 23 1,344 221 507 534 3,653 5,600 1
3,119 1,176 844 156 865 776 66 23 1,344 221 507 534 3,653 5,600
10,762 4,980 2,290 472 2,354 1,864 1,238 1,957 4,880 687 569 691 12,201 17,544 2
2,908 1,259 537 95 5Q4 425 197 511 1, 670 228 194 183 3,194 4,728
1,854 960 383 74 366 330 173 436 . 932 120 128 134 1,884 2,731
1,054 299 154 2;L 138 95 24 75 738 108 66 49 1,310 1,997
7,854 3,721 1,753 377 1,850 1,439 1,041 1,446 3,210 459 375 508 9,007 12,816

3,513 1,850 971 235 1,212 1,388 78 50 1,252 177 138 318 3.487 4,974 3
3,513 1,850 971 235 1,212 1,388 78 50 1,252 177 138 318 3,487 4,974

6,723 2,769 1.826 459. 1,711 1,593 95 62 3.091 655 90 157 6.928 10,604 4
1,608 636 385 89 350 363 29 29 844 155 20 39 1,641 2,537
1,608 636 385 89 350 363 29 29 844 155 20 39 1,641 2,537
5,115 2,133 1,,441 J70 1,361 1,230 66 33 2,247 500 70 118 5,287 8,067

4,627 2.376 1,345 267 1.764 1,868 76 24 1,442 217 373 525 4,662 6,724 5
4,627 2,376 1,345 267 1,764 1,868 76 24 1,442 217 373 525 4,662 6,724

30,677 9.971 8,296 513 9.619 7,224 432 152 12330 2,082 2,259 2,944 34,287 53,321
5 •. -, 1,727 1,46.8 63 1,871 1,210 78 35 2.050 419 416 472 6,310 9,692 I
,102 32 12 46 20 2 42 12 20 6 139 185
102 32 12 46 20 2 42 12 20 6 139 185
5,365 1,695 1,456 63 1,825 1,190 76 35 2.008 407 396 466 6,171 9,507
94 . 23 34 1 26 15 1 2 33 5 2 2 106 197
744 234 202 4 141 156 14 6 397 68 22 22 917 1,425
561 155 201 9 169 130 5 1 186 15 7 15 601 1,006
545 166 137 181 120 6 221 46 91 61 693 1,059

183
 TA91.E

DEVELOPMeNT BLOCK ANO PANCRA~AT

*No. of Total population Sche-

OCCIJ-, (including illsti t\1- duled
pio:tI *·No. tional and houseless Sch~c1u1ed Tri-
)\rea in resi- of. population). castes p~ LiteJ:"ates
!2._evelopment Block dential house.."
~ ~~-------,
51-
NO. Panchayat sq. km. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F F

2 4 5 7 B 9 10 11 12 13 14

Kava]~ngad (Part) 168 168 953 477 476 . 29 28 1 392 364

Paimatto.m (Part) 86 86 510 273 237 15 14 217 170
KOOV o t1oor 131 131 71)i 365 39'6 26 30 305 290
N.. garamudy 109 109 619 319 300 12 14 no 181
pi rakkun nelln 1,147 1,157 6,54] 3,346 3,1_95 360 378 2,120 2,045
Neri",mangill,lm 876 883 4,466 2,292 2,194 279 248 1,758 1,465
Chullil<nn<lam 45 4S 275 138 139 102 92
Kolhamangalam Range 122 124 707 341 366 37 38 220 212

2 Keeramp8ra I'aachayat 211.74 2,077 2,08(, ]1,€50 5,Rll 5,839 5'19 645 2 1 4.~~S 4,094
Keeramrara Vlllage(Part) 2,077 2,086 11,650 5,811 5,839 Sfl9 645 2 1 4.506 4,094
Keer,lmpa L a 1,479 1,188 8,085 4,038 1.047 387 435 2 1 3,135 2,824
KondimaLtam (Part) 250 250 1,U6 6~5 721 27 JO 555 504
Nadllkany 346 3"'82,119 1,078 1,071 175 180 816 166

:3 Kottappaay Panchayat :H.~'4 2,542 2,559 13,987 (,,~,9 7,008 1,016 1,04G 14 7 5.374 4,707
Kott~ppady Village 2,-'2 2,<;59 13,987 6,<;'79 7,008 1,016 ],046 11 7 5,374 4,707~

Nelli.kkuzhy t' .. nch«yat ~7.61 4,118 4,194 24,176 12.1;9 12,027 725 G93 18.1'867.029,.
Edama1100r Village 4,118 4,194 24,176 1',149 1~,027 725 693 1 8,486 7,029

S Paingott~or P~nchayat 23.50 2.362 2.3]1 13.416 f,716 6.730 493 47J 4 '- 5,288 .,946
KadavOOI' Village 2,362 2,371 13,446 6,716 6,730 493 ·179 4 2 5,288 .A,946
S Pa!larj.mangalam
Fanchayat 15.B2 1,570 1,577 9,82g 4,955 ",812 1B1 183 3,611 2,927
Kuttamftngalam Village (e~xt) 427 4?7 2,691 1,374 1,317 96 105 1,052 851
Kavalanga~ (Part) 8 8 4'~ 21 23 18 21
p,.irnatLlfn (Part) 419. 419 2,6~7 1. J53 1, 294 96 lOr, 1. 034 830
Fothanikkad Vil1age(Fart) 1,126 1.133 7,038 3,534 3,504 85 78 2,536 2,047
r'adiyoc>!: 127 127 831 428 403 326 240
Pallarimangil1am 816 823 5,109 2,562 2,547 57 43 1,841 ],467
KoovallC'or 183 1B3 1,098 544 554 28 30 369 340
Vara~pelty Village(Part) 17 17 99 48 51 26 29
ridavoor (raI't) 17 17 99 48 51 26 29

7 Pindimafla Panchayat 25.16 2,513 ~ 531 14,025 7,061 6,964 708 70] 5 5 5,516 4,754
pindimana village 2,513 2,531 14,025 7,061 6,964 708 701 5 5 5,516 4,7S4~

*Includc th0se occupied hy Inr.titutiOllal hOllseholds also

··ln1ude Houseless and Institutional households also

184
 ..
PRlMARY CENSUS ABSTRnCT
,,, .. In \~Orker5
,---------,------------ Hoiise~oid ------
illdustry-
manllfactut'-
I'rtg, proces-
sing, ser-
A9ricullural vicing & Other Margil1a1 Non- s1.
__ rQ.!.,=a.:.I-~--.. ,9!!_~to!.~~~~ ~---..~E~-!:E._ ...... wor.kers WO~~ No.
M F M f' M r M F' M F '_M~'-M r
15 16 17 Ie 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

191 58 69 2 46 39 79 16 40 17 243 401

100 15 40 15 10 45 5 22 12 lSI 210
154 34 57 55 23 42 .11 1 211 361
132 67 2 61 63 69 4 23 164 233
1,514 504 382 17 690 416 10 3 432 '68 84 82 1.748 2,609
1,089 362 265 21 281 153 40 22 503 166 71 175 1,132 1,657
51 30 18 3 18 19 67 120
187 37 9 142 65 8 3 16 60 138, 229

2,665 1.172 625 68 1,083 922 30 10 919 172 266 274 2,080 4,393 2
2,665 1,172 625 68 1 .. 083 922 J8 10 t72
919 266 274 2,880 4,393
1,818 775 429 49 693 579 31 9 665 138 238 1-,982 3,028
30e 119 54 10 95 90 159 19 23 27 364 575
539 278 142 9 295 253 7 1 95 15 5 3 534 790

3,454 1,604 907 120 1.231 1.257 56 24 1.260 203 89 246 3.436 5.158 3
3,451 1,604 9()7 120 1.231 1,257 56 24 1, 260 203 89 246 3,436 5,158

5,010 1,381 872 43 1,525 938 86 4S 2.527 355 592 690 6.547 9.g56 4
5;010 1,381' 872 43 1,525 938 86 45 2,527 355 592 690 6,547 9,956

3,360 1,105 1,369 79 1,051 605 43 13 905 208 144 190 3,204 5,435 5
3,368 1,105 1,369 79 1,051 805 43 13 905 208 144 190 3.204 5.435

2,050 389 628 12 624 304 16 2 '782 71 229 164 2,677 4,319 6
~14 168 228 8 197 137 8 1 181 22 16 13 744 ],136
10 2 8 1 2 1 4 2 7 19
604 166 220 8 197 136 8 1 179 21 12 11 737 1,117
1,416 220 395 4 422 166 8 1 591 49 210 142 1,908 3,142
160 9 46 49 8 65 1 25 3 243 391
996 132 275 4 299 90 8 1 414 37 160 78 1,106 2,337
260 79 74 74 68 112 11 25 61 259 414
20 1 S 5 1 10 3 9 25 41
20 1 5 5 1 10 3 9 25 41

3,281 1.134 843 52 905 818 32 14 1.501 250 156 263 3.624 5.567 7
3,281 1,134 843 52 905 818 32 14 1,501 250 156 263 3.624 5,5~7

185
 TABLE

DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT

*No. of Total population Sche-

occu- (including institll- duled
pied ~··No. tional and hOtlseless Scheduled Tri-
resi- o! population)A'--________~ Castes bes Litec~tes
dellti",l house..! - , ~----~
5l. Development Block Area in
NO. Panchayat sq. krn. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F ~I F

1 3 5 G 7 B 9 10 11 l2 13

8 Pothanikkad Panchayat 17.14 1,600 1,6n7 8,878 4,522 4,356 253 271 11 IS 3,669 3,181
Pothanikkad Village(Part) 1,271 1,277 7,032 3,572 3,460 220 229 1 1 2,8BO 2,531·
Pothanikkad 1,232 1,238 6,788 3,449 3,339 220 229 1 1 2,784 2,439
Vettithara 39 39 244 123 121 96 92
Enanal100r Village(Part) 329 330 1,846 950 896 33 42 10 14 789 650
Parambancherry 131 131 721 370 351 7 7 301 250
Pulinthanam 198 199 1,125 580 545 26 35 10 14 488 400

9 Varappet~y Pan,chayat 21.50 2,343 2,359 13,385 6,836 6,549 283 287 5,332 4,506
varappetty Village(part) 2,343 2,35913,385 6,836 6,549 283 287 5,332 4,505
Ko:zhippally 563 574 3,327 1,650 1,677 54 53 1, 278 1,173
Inchoor 306 308 1,741 896 845 '13 16 708 583
pidavoor (Part) 207 207 1,207 635 • 572 21 18 460 366
Mailoor 228 228 1,426 733 693 11 10 559 463
Kakkathoor 119 119 643 335 308 17 24 252 183
Varappetty 667 670 3,626 1,873 1,753 125 121 1,485 1,220
Elangalram 253 253 1,415 714 701 42 45 590 518

MULAMTHlJRUTHY 118.36 19,735 19,937 109372 54,574 54,798 6,838 6,816 56 49 45,021 40,194
1 Amba11ur Panchayat 22.59 3,455 3,471 19,200 9,59] 9,607 1,142 i,137 2 1 8,073 7,316
Ambal1ur Village 1,832 1,844 10,054 5,015 5,039 553 540 2 1 4,244 4,020
Keecherry village 800 803 4,565 2,317 2,248 161 150 1,982 1,656
Kulayethikara Village 823 824 4,581 2,261 2,320 428 447 1,847 1,640

2 chottanikkara Panchayat 12.68 2,514 2,550 13,782 6,902 6,880 899 870 2 5,695 4,991
Kureekkad Village 1,209 1,241 6,495 .3,219 3,276 399 410 2.679 2",446
K~nayannur village 1,305 1,309 7,287 3,683 3,604 500 460 3,016 2,545

3 Edakkattuvaya1
Panchayat 26.21 2,851 2,865 15,395 7,725 7,670 834 838 6!476 5,788
Edakkattuvayal Village 1,937 1,946 10,547 5,321 5,226 446 419 4,462 4,003
Kaippattur Village 914 919 4,848 2,404 2,444 388 419 2,014 1,785

4 Mu1amthuruthy Panchayat 21.47 3,631 3,667 19,761 9,766 9,995 1,143 1,185 3 4 8,028 7,355
Mulamthuruthy Village 3,631 3,667 19,761 9,766 9,995 1,143 1,185 3 4 8,028 7,355
5 Tbiruvankulam' Panchayat 10.19 2,846 2,918 15,517 7,783 1,734 1,559 1.507 2 6,462 5,928
Thiruvankulam village 2,846 2,918 15,517 7,183 1,734 1,559 1,507 2 6,462 5,928
6 Udayamperoor Panchayat 24.~6 4,438 4,466 25,717 12,805 12,912 1,261 1.279 47 44 10,287 8,816
M."~'rifl~.~ ~~t'~w. ~,a.A •• 4" .~,14' }.'."_ ~'I'ij l.lIu +1 .... .1 il4 Hldi'" 111.101

* Include those occupied by Institutional households also

** Include Houseles5 and In~titutional households also

186
4
PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT
Main workers
Housebold
industry-
manufactur-
ing, proces-
sing, ser-
Agricultural vicing & Other Marginal Non- 51.
Total
M
15
F
l6
Cultivators
~.
17 IB
labour~er5
M
19
--r--.'
20
.repai.rs,
M
21
".
22
.
workers
~
23 24
workers
~
25 ::16
~
M F
27 28
No •
29

2,210 649' 757 33 506 -<34 36 6 911 176 187

1,732 552 578 24 374 384 25 6 755 138 153 318 1,687 2,590
1,685 545 550 21 363 381 25 6 747 137 149 312 1,615 2,482
47 7 28 3 11 3 8 1 4 6 72 108
47B 97 179 9 132 SO 11 156 38 34 88 43() 711
164 31 77 7 27 16 4 56 8 33 87 173 233
314 66 102 2 105 34 7 100 30 1 1 265 478

3,17:1 810 827 43 823 536 47 3 1,475 228 180 239 3,484 5,500 9
3.172 810 827 43 823 536 47 3 1;475 228 180 239 3.484 5.500
762 217 145 1 245 173 5 367 43 17 20 871 1,440
431 101 79 1 81 69 7 2 264 29 57 56 408 688
278 43 70 88 31 4 116 12 32 47 325 482
359 68 140 16 90 37 14 115 15 1 374 624
158 46 48 7 52 34 58 5 8 8 169 254
881 262 248 14 183 142 16 1 434 105 24 25. 968 1,466
303 73 97 4 84 50 1 121 19 42 82 369 546

23,399 8,128 2,127 179 4,472 3,916 439 323 16,)61 3,710 2,302 2,611 28,873 44.059
3,463 900 347 18 790 390 85 56 2,241 436 943 954 5,187 7,753 1
1.596 477 l27 6 263 195 40 23 1,266 253 518 436 2,801 4,126
903 200 108 2 248 75 37 20 510 103 167 102 1,2~7 1,916
864 223 112 10 279 120 8 13 465 80 258 416 1,139 1,681

3,107 1,181 288 26 575 695 82 40 2,162 420 168 173 3,627 5,526 2
1,455 624 118 19 248 355 49 15 1,040 235 80 54 1,684 2,598
1,652 557 170 7 327 340 33 25 1,122 185 88 119 1,943 2,928
.
3,477 1,082 698 49 949 697 58 )6 1,772 320 376 451 3,872 6,137 3
2,299 703 439 26 645 419 29 6 1,186 192 248 237 2,774 4,286
1,178 379 259 23 304 218 29 10 586 128 128 214 1,098 1,851

4,453 1,624 441 49 1,003 909 127 50 2,882 616 295 549 5,018 7,822
4.453 1.624 441 49 1,003 909 127 50 2,882 616 295 549 5,018 7,822
3,572 1,304 108 15 622 593 22 19 2,820 677 96 80 .. ,lIS 6,350 5
3.572 1,304 108 15 622 593 22 19 2,82~ 677 96 80 4,115 6,350
5,327 2,037 245 22 533 632 65 142 4,484 1,241 424 404 7,054 10,471 6
5.327 2.037 245 22 533 632 65 142 4,484 1.241 424 404 7.054 10.471

187
 TABLE
DEVELOPMENT AND PANCHAYAT

*No. of Total population Sche-

OCCll- (·including illsti tn- duled
[:>ied **No. tiona 1 and houseless - Sch1!du1ed Tri-
resi- o,! ,E0puli\tion) L
\
caS,tee
I
bes, , ,.--
Development Block Are& in dential house-
Panchayat sq.km. houses holds Persons Males Femal@s M F M F ~l f

1 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13

MUVATTUPUZHA 202.91 21,176 21.388 124661 ,

62,759 61908 3,443 3,291 87 79 50.242 45,342
1 Arakkuzha Panchayat 29.31 2,405 2,419 14,627 7,373 7,254 336 336 6 4 6,102 5,671
Marady Village (part) 266 266 1,644 850 794 78 84 4 4 715 626
Peringazha (Part) 266 266 1,644 850 794 78 84 4 4 715 626
Arakkuzha Village 2,139 2,153 12,983 6,523 6,460 258 252 2 5,387 5,045

2 Avoly PanuJayat' 1,8.60 2,254 2,277 13,757 6,958 6,799 380 363 5,659 5,199
Muvattupuzha VillaJe(Paftl 2,254 2,277 13,757 6,958 6,799 380 363 5,659 5,199

3 Ayavana Panchayat 29.41 2,746 2.755 16,161 8,164 7,991 516 476 3 2 6,491 5,911
Enanalloor Vi11age(Part) 2,746 2,755 16,161 8,164 7,997 516 476 3 2 6,497 5".911
Punnamattam West 1% 186 1,137 551 586 11 6 401 350
Kadambidy 114 114 626 326 300 10 6 256 190
Kalamboor 67& 684 3,825 1,941 1,884 128 111 1,509 1,328
peramangalam 154 155 995 520 475 24 23 421 368
Kavakkad 202 202 1,224 638 586 70 67 495 458
Ayavana 270 270 1,512 756 756 80 72 1 611 566
Puthoor 61 62 395 176 219 20 12 2 1 147 181
Karimattam 277 277 1,498 759 739 68 67 1 612 558
Thottamcherry B 73 446 231 215 15 17 178 148
Enanalloor 731 732 4,503 2,266 2,237 90 95· 1.867 1.764

4 Kalloorkkad Panchayat 24.40 2,090 2,102 12,435 6,168 6,267 348 343 38 33 4,894 4,741
Kalloorkkad Vi11age(Part) 1,945 1,956 11,569 5,729 5,840 298 298 38 33 4,560 4,427
Ka11oork.k.ad 915 920 5,319 2,643 2,676 160 168 25 24 2,112 2,014
Nagappu2ha (Part) 358 358 2,128 l.048 1,080 36 33 7 5 849 817
Thazhuvankunnu (Part) 638 640 3,920 1,938 1,982 76 89 6 4 ,1.520 1,519
Veloor 34 38 202 100 102 6 8 79 77
Manjalloor Vil1age(Part) 64 65 365 184 181 32 25 129 124
Neerampuzha (Part) 7 7 41 11 24 12 16
Vadacode (Part) 57 58 324 167 157 32 25 117 108
Ve110r 81 81 501 255 246 18 20 205 190

5 Manjalloor Panchayat 23.8' 2,100 2.131 12,730 6,31S 6,415 249 220 .2 2 5,088 4,922
Manja1100r Vi11aqe(Part) 2,057 2,088 12,453 6,167 6,286 249 220 2 2 4,961 4,825
Neerampuzha (Part) 64 64 379 187 192 13 7 151 141 ;
Vadacode (part) 153 153 857 447 410 3 2 1 352 316
Manjal100r 404 409 2,777 1,289 1,488 2fi 21 2 1,071 1,213
Mudappannoor 168 168 985 507 47.8 21 26 404 360
Vazhakkulam 337 346 2,100 1,050 1,050 36 32 .•• 835 B08

* Include those occupied by Institutional househOlds also

**. Include Ilouseless and Institutional households also

188
4
PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT
,Maln wOLkers
I-lousebold
industry-
manufactur-
ing, proces-
sing, ser-
Agricultural vicing $ Other Margin;!! Non-
Sl.
Total
.-----,.,--,.,__-=:---. Cu 1 tl.vators
. labout'...ers .
. .r,-,e;.o..p~a,.:..:l.-",r..;..Js.,----,:::--~
;.-; k
~ workers 'Wor_fe["s
M F M [". M F' M F'M F M F M F ' fto.
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2E1 29

29,835 7,477 r ,(i9l 404 6,981 4,393 471 11"1 13Yl2 2,528 1.635 2,218 31,28S 52,213
3,595 914 1,304 30 743 496 H 5 1.504 383 15~ 23g 3tG2~ 6.1rl 1
393 95 99 1 97 53 5 1 192 40 23 21 411 678
393 95 99 1 97 53 5 1 192 40 23 7.1 434 678
3,202 819 1,205 29 646 443 39 4 1.312 313 127 218 3.1~4 5.423

3,264 780 795 46 651 339 45 10 1,773 385 178 IB2 3,515 5,637 '-
3,264 780 B5 46 651 339 45 10 L 773 385 178 182 3,515 5,837

3,839 848 1,312 44 1,110 548 44 2,t 1,373 232 155 87 4,1]0 7,062 3
3,839 848 1,312 44 1,110 548 44 24 1,373 232 155 87 4,170 7,062
168 14 25 4 1 5 2 134 11 77 15 306 557
167 51 .37 1 74 31 22 15 34 4 1 158 249
949 181 246 25 305 115 4 3 394 38 13 21 979 1.682
252 42 85 1 il9 30 1 77 11 268 43:)
304 100 164 4 61 78 4 1 75 17 5 329 486
380 136 141 3 115 95 3 1 121 37 20 22 356 598
80 34· 36 3 15 2 29 29 7 5 89 180
352 55 116 2 118 41 3 2 115 10 407 684
108 33 36 2 32 25 1 39 6 2 4 121 178
1,079 202 426 3 297 130 1 355 69 30 20 1,157 2,015

3,109 907 1,131 41 758 572 24 4 1.190 290 III 213 2,913 5,147 4
2,902 859 L097 39 691 544 18 4 1.096 272 105 201 2.722 4,780
1,314 329 431 2 298 192 5 3 580 132 42 80 1,287 2,267
538 143 .266 19 102 77 4 166 47 33 73 477 864
1,008
42
368
19
389
11
18 286
5
271
4
6
3
1 327
23
78
15
.
17
13
27
21
913
45
1,587
62
84 23 18 2 20 ~4 5 41 7 5 11 9S 147
7 7 1 3 5 4 1 10 17
77 16 18 1 17 , 9 5 37 6 5 11 85 130
123 25 22 47 14 1 53 11 1 1 131 220

3,000 741 941 14 723 354 38 27 1,298 346 182 208 3,133 5,466 5
2,935 729 932 14 717 349 34 26 1,252 340 175 205 3,057 5,352
101 17 -ft; 2 22 12 33 3 2 2 84 173
224 27 119 4 69 19 2 34 4 10 7 213 376
590 172 230 4 105 71 2 4 253 93 31 56 668 1.260
253 49 91 57 25 4 2 101 22 7 8 247 421
470 148 118. 114 69 6 3 232 76 51 44 529 858

189
 TABLE

DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT

"No. of Total population Sche-

occu- (including illStitl1- duled
pied **No. tional and hOLlseless Scheduled Tri·-
resi- of population). Castes bes Literates
dential house":
... ~~
S 1. l\rea in
sq.lon. houses holds ~ersons Males Females M F M F F
No.
1 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Pi! a 1 ima t tam 140 141 833 420 418 9 6 1 32fi 311
Kadalikkad 240 242 1,369 69~ 677 82 70 533 497
KapPlJ 551 555 3,148 1,575 1,573 59 56 L 283 1, 179

Maililcolllbo (pal t) 43 43 277 129 '127 97.

Mara~y Panch.yat 21.37 2,305 2,317 1:2,460 6,239 6,221 4~2 +21 29 30 5,103 4,585
Marady Village (Palt) 1,824 I, e3l 9,887 4,956 4,931 359 3:30 29 30 4,Oll 3,638
Marady South 1,075 1,079 5.803 2,916 2,887 194 182 29 30 2,<l04 2,147
Marady North (Part) 589 59L 3,162 1,567 1,595 140 128 1.-'-90 1,172
Ramamangaldm (Part) 160 161 ~22 1n 449 25 20 377 319
Memury Village(Pa.rt) 481 486 2,573 1,2C3 1.290 103 91 1,032 917
K,J yan,Jed 4,ll 4~6 2,573 1,283 1,290 103 91 1,032 947

Payip~a Panchayat 32.18 4,465 .,559 27,004 13.174 13,230 842 F28 3 810.311 8,462
Mulavool: Vjllag~ ),464 3,533 20,899 10,673 10,226 709 717 1 7,374 6,415
Velloolkunnnm Vll1age(part) 1,001 1,026 6.105 3.1Ul 3.004 133 III 8 B 2.497 2,(167'
Mudavoor 580 -593 3,414 1,746 1, 668 92 83 S 8 1,456 1,22J
Va~harpilJy (Part) 123 127 767 400 367 37 27 299 251
Perumattam 298 30G 1,924 955 969 4 1 742 593

Valakam Panch~yat 23.72 2,6n 2,828 15,4-33 7,763 7,725 310 304 6.528 5,831
Velloockkunnam village (Part) 315 318 1,725 853 872 41 33 729 695
Kadathy (Portion) 315 31 fl1,725 853 47 33 729 G95
V"l akam ViUt>ge 2,496 2,510 13,768 6,915 263 271 5,799 5,136

PALLURUTHY 33.37 8,246 8,635 51,912 25,529 26.183 1,6171.728 3 ? ~O.410 19.334
1 Chel1anem Pauehayat 11.60 4,565 4,663 29,536 14.759 14,767 790 6119 3 3 11,583 10,835
Kumba1angy Village 1,702 1,877 11,255 5, G44 5,611 327 348 3 3 4,488 4,127
/\nd!ld<adavll 1,702 1.877 11,255 5,644 5: 611 327 ~48 3 3 4,468 4,127
Chel1anum Village 1,817 1,901 11,563 5,817 5,721 443 SOO 4,4] 8 o4,O!)4
~hetiyakadavu Census Town 1,046 1,005 6,713 3,2.8 3,135 20 n 2,677 7.,704

Iwmba 1angy Pancf1.ay <!It 15.77 ],681 3,11222,J76 lo,a60 11,516 s:n 859 4 6,827 8,~99

Kumba1angy Village (Part) 3,681 3,772 22,376 10,86011.516 827 859 4 8,827 8,499
Kumba1angy t~est 2,330 2,389 14,302 6,943· 7,359 618 616 II 5.613 5,3.72
Kumbalangy I!asl;. 1,351 1,383 8,074 3,917 4,l57 209 2H 3,214 3,127

*Include those occupied by Institutional households also

**Include Houseless and Institutional households also

190
 4

PRIMAR:t CENSUS ABSTRACT J

Maln workers
Housebolc!
industry-
marlufactur-
ing, proces-
sing, ser-
ftgricultural vicing & Other Marginal Non-
51-
Total
CuI tlyators labourers 'r:r:...:e,""p,""a~j:...:.r:...:s",._~--.. ,workf!cs workez:s
M F M 1'" M F:' M 1'" M I"~ ~ ~M r No.
15 t6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

208 47 66 79 30 63 16 3 15 209 356

333 122 90 2 94 59 3 1 146 60 26 24 333 531
756 147 172 1 177 64 17 16 390 66 45 49 774 1,377

65 12 9 6 5 4 1 46 6 7 3 76 114

),075 27 583 399 51 18 1.,46,1 255 Hl7 213 2,<]77 5,309 6

2,405 , 501 732 17 421 267 36 12 1,216 205 152 1'12 2,399 4,288
1.459 31B 532 11 256 196 24 11 647 100 50 63 1,407 2,506
731 154 158 6 125 60 10 1 438 87 90 76 746 1 .. 365
215 29 42 40 11 2 131 18 12 3 246 417
670 19B 240 10 167 132 15 6 248 50 35 71 578 1,021
670 198 240 10 167 132 15 6 24B 50 35 71 57B 1',021

6,027 1.~22 1,237 117 1,422 919 1()2 19 3,266 367 387 417 7rJ~O 11,391 7
4,60 1,124 1.010 107 1,100 706 86 16 2,447 295 314 348 5,716 8,754
1,384 298 227 10 322 213 16 3 819 72 73 69 1,644 2.637
836 224 149 10 213 179 15 2 459 33 44 32 866 1,412
162 28 46 46 19 70 9 29 34 209 305
386 46 32 63 15 1 1 290 30 3 569 920

3,92:> 1,166 1,193 85 986 771 123 40 1,624 270 285 659 3,557 5.900 8
454 122 105 4 89 69 7 1 253 48 2 2 397 748
454 122 105 4 139 69 7 1 253 48 2 2 397 748
3,472 1,044 1,088 81 897 702 116 39 1,371 222 283 657 3,160 5,152

10,lg-:> 4,~9B 205 18 410 260 164 229 9,419 3,871 1.657 1,491 13,773 20,394
6.0'IS le S53 1:;7 15 . 330 243 55 85 5,503 1,209 861 673 7.863 12.541 1
2,208 497 70 10 169 164 9 3 1,960 320 387 204 3,049 4,910
2,208 497 70 10 169 164 9 3 1,960 320 3B7 204 3,049 4,910
2,372 584 81 5 139 71 H 81 2,111 427 381 381 ],094 4,756
1,465 472 6 1 22 B 5 1 1,432 462 93 88 1,720 2,875

4,151 2,045 49 2 80 37 109 144 3,916 2,662 796 818 5,910 7,853 2
4,154 2,8·t5 49 2 80 37 109 144 3,916 2,662 796 818 5,910 7,853
2,721 1,868 26 2 68 30 5S 74 2.572 1,762 370 376 3,852 5,115
1,433 977 23 12 7 54 70 1, 344 900 426 442 2.059 2,738

191
106/301/90 -15
 TABLE

DEVELOPM£fIT BLOCK ANa PANCHAYAT

"No. of Total population Sche-

O(;CU- (i.ricludill(j instilcu- duled
pied **No. tional and houseless Schec1ul<2d Tri-
resi- of population)
Development Block Area in dential house-
~~~~
SI-
No. Block sq.km. houses holds Persolls "Moles Females M F M F M

1 2 :3 4 5 6 7 B 9 Ul 11 12 13 14

PAMPAKKUOA 213.59 23,278 23,477 126,556 63,033 63.523 5,461 5,481 75 56 51,603 47,122
1 E1anji pancha}'at 29.48 2,715 2,719 16.030 7.9.14 8.0"96 346 330 6,4&4 6.109
Elanji village 2.715 2,719 16,030 7,934 8,096 346 330 6,484 6,109
2 Roothattuku1am
panchayat 23.18 2,814 2,823 15.057 7,462 7,595 375 396 47 32 6.210 5,189
Koothattukkulam Village 2,814 2,823 15.057 7,462 7.595 375 396 47 32 6,270 5.789
3 Maneed Panchayat 2G.19 2,680 2,695 14.432 7.171 7,261 1.301 1,365 5,734 5,210
Milneed Village 2,680 2,695 14,432 7,171 7,261 1,301 1,365 5,734 5,210

4 Palakkuzha Fanchayat 22.65 2,269 2,276 12.051 5,965 6,086 325 315 3 4,652 4,579-
Palakkuzha village 2,269 2,276 12,051 5,965 6,086 325 315 3 4,852 4,579

5 pampakkuda Panchayat 29.61 2.958 2.973 15.662 7.1362 7.800 759 784 19 17 6,380 5,671
Onakkoor Village 2,099 2,10'] 11.170 5,633 5,537 473 493 8 4 4,566 4,025
Memury village (Part) 859 866 4.492 2,229 2,263 281 291 1113 1,814 1,648
f:iemury 859 866 4,492 2,229 2,263 281 291 1113 1.814 1,648

6 Piravom panchayat 29.36 4,280 4.386 24.048 11.917 12,131 738 "744 2 6 9.986 9,21Q
Piravom Village 4,280 4,386 24.048 11,917 12.131 733 744 2 6 9,986 9,21Q

7 Ramaman~~lam Panchayat 23.68 2,655 2.680 13.680 6.916 6.164 920 90S 2 5.641 4.792
Memury Village (Part) 884 Sa7 4,455 2,255 2,21)0 379 349 1 1,945 1,5:19
Ooramana 884 887 4,455 2,255 2,200 378 349 1 1,845 1,539
Ramamanqa1am Village 1,771 1,793 9.225 4.661 4,564 542 556 1 3,796 3,253

8 Tl1irWllarady Panchayat 29.24 2,901 2,925 15.596 7,80,6 1,790 697 642 2 1 6,256 5,760
Thirumarady Village 2,907 2,925 15,596 7,806 7,790 697 642 :2 1 6,256 5,760

PARAKKAOAVU 101.62 19,411 19.946 11~538 56.385 57,153 6.257 6,352 6 ~4,01240.386
1 Chengamanad panchayat IS.1S 3.721 3,842 22,080 11,016 11,064 878 864 2 8,476 7,,523
Chengamanad village(part) 3,721 3.842 22,080 11,016 11,064 8lB 864 2 B,476 7,523
Chengamanad 637 682 3,659 1.797 1,862 43 54 1,459 1,387
Palaprassery 399 402 2,399 1,223 1,176 122 138 913 707
Desam 672 692 3,868 1.909 1,959 310 273 2 1,545 1,484
Puthuvassery 449 451 2,515 1.244 1,271 61 57 898 769
Kaprassery 444 460 2,621 1,317 1,304 105 107 993 897
Neduvannur 458 472 2,687 1,387 1,300 166 152 1,014 827
Pllrayar 29B 306 1.989 959 1,030 48 54 682 617
Thuruth\l 364 377 2,342 1,180 1,162 2) 29 972 835

* InclUde those occupied by Institutional households also

** Include Houseless and Institutional households also

192
4

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Main workers
Housebold
indust.r:y-
manufactur-
ing, proces-
slng, ser-
Agricultural vicing & Other Marginal Non-
Sl.
Total cultivators 1 a bo u r~e r 6 L:..!eo.tp~a;.::l::..:r:...:s"._-=-___ wo r k~r Ii
..• workers wor}>eclil
M F M I:' , M E"'- M F '~ ~ M F No.
15 16 17 HI 19 20 21 22 23 24 i'; 26 27 28 29

30,797 8,591 9,435 481 7,932 4,854 6'5 352 12775 2,904 2,542 3,622 29,69~ 51,310
3,721 885 1,575 46 946 537 58 10 1,142 292 324 462 3.889 6.749 1
3,721 885 1,575 46 945 537 58 10 1,142 292 324 462 3,889 6,749

3,872 1,015 1,124 IS a~l 522 70 33 1,847 44:2 1H 225 3,415 6,355 :2
3,872 1,015 1,124 18 B31 522 70 33 1,847 442 174 225 3.416 6,355
3,476 1,406 864· 152 1,044 892 95 61 1,475 291 363 513 3,33~ 5,282 3
3,478 1,406 864 162 1,044 892 95 61 1.415 291 363 573 3,330 5,282

3,029 741 1,208 58 747 42 19 1,032 21Q 110 135 2,026 5,210 4
3,029 741 L 208 58 747 42 19 1,032 210 110 135 2,826 5,210

3,807 1,122 I,On 83 1,124 691 67 43 1,549 305 526 971 3,529 5,707 5
2.719 711 731 35 760 433 44 29 1,184 214 440 892 2,474 3,934
1,088 411 336 48 364 258 23 14 365 91 86 79 1,055 1,773
1,088 411 336 48 364 258 23 14 365 91 86 79 1,055 1,773

5,619 1.470 1,400 57 1,290 579 144 49 2,785 785 538 636 5,760 10,025 6
5,619 1,470 1,400 57 1,290 579 144 49 2,785 785 538 636 5,760 10,025

3,526 1,058 .9.25 26 1,031 647 124 112 1,446 271 198 213 3.t92 5.433 7
1,184 417 314 12 426 288 36 53 408 64 87 67 984 1,716
1,184 417 314 12 426 288 36 53 408 64 87 67 984 1,716
2,342 641 611 16 605 359 8S 59 1,038 207 111 206 2,208 3,717

3.745 894 1,272 29 919 532 55 25 1.4=i9 308 309 347 3.152 6.549 8
3,745 894 1,272 29 919 532 55 25 1.499 J08 309 347 3,752 6,549

24,218 9,362 4,021 766 3,993 4.367 602 518 ,

15662 3.711 2,361 2.456 29,745 45.335
4,727 1,491 54-0 108 491 552 99 68 3.597 763 291 245 5,998 9.328 1
4,727 1,491 540 108 491 552 99 68 3,597 763 2H 245 5,998 9,328
744 218 56 12 11 14 28 20 649 172 97 80 956 1,564
595 248 52 20 32 104· 10 21 501 103 14 22 614 906
758 246 67 19 138 107 9 3 544 117 23 14 1,128 1,699
498 132 45 5 42 31 34 3 377 93 25 27 721 1,112
580 132 99 8 48 56 1 432 68 47 37 690 1,135
637 26~ 132 33 116 132 14 14 375 85 34 U 716 995
~U2 137 52 4 55 62 2 6 293 65 30 9 527 884
114 37 7 49 46 1 1 426 60 21 15 646 1,033

193
106/301/90 -15A
 TABLE
DEVF.LOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT

*No. of Total population Sche-

occu- ( i nelUding tnst i tu- duled
pied *"No. tional and houseless ~checlulecl Tr:i-
resi- of population)
SI- Development Block Area in den t: 1il I hou!'le-
No. Panchayat sq.km. holds Persons Males Females M F M F M

1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1] 14

2 Kunnukara Panchayat 21.68 3,549 3.647 21.053 10,423 10,630 1.497 1,511 7,919 7.375
Puthenvelikkara Village(Part) 1,363 1,425 8,371 4,145 4,226 752 713 3,093 2,912
Cherukadappuram 353 367 2,283 1,140 1,143 202 188 852 792
Thelathuruth 163 168 980 495 485 134 128 370 322
Cher·iathekkanam 67 67 408 187 221 26 29 151 159
Chalakka 234 238 1,380 683 691 146 127 474 423
Kuthiathcdu 230 245 1,397 682 715 138 135 511 510
Attupuram 316 340 1,923 958 965 106 106 729 706
Airoor Village (Part) 2 ..186 2,222 11,682 6,218 6,404 145 798 4,826. 4,463
vayal , 471 479 2,833 1.407 1,426 232 232 999 879
Kunnu 577 591 3,283 1,621 1,662 233 270 1,241. 1,149
Airoor 329 330 1,876 919 957 88 108 756 736
Aduvassery North 339 343 1,932 946 986 152 139 746 732
Aduvassery South 470 479 2,758 1,385 1,373 40 49 1,084 967

3 Nedumbrassery Panchayat 23.14 4,390 4,592 23,936 12.003 11,933 1,776 1,785 9,300 8,372
Chengamanad Vil1age(Part) 4,390 4,592 23,936 12,003 11,933 1,776 1,785 9,300 8,372
Mallussery 195 198 1,147 558 589 85 85 456 439
Parambussery 72 73 399 203 196 38 42 161 135-
Po~kkattussery 580 597 3,109 1,560 1,549 158 149 1,237 1,089,
Maikad 1,184 1.268 6,777 3,422 3,355 324 315 2,721 2,439
Akaparambu 231 246 1,294 651 643 35 32 526 474
Vappalassery 590 622 3,171 1,578 1,593 374 407 1,173 1,071
Maikkavu 92 98 503 253 250 41 37 211 184
Keezhpariyaram 134 147 749 370 379 93 106 271 267
Avamamcode 297 303 1,660 848 812 303 295 574 496
Thuruthissery 444 450 2,369 1,155 1,214 116 115 886 867
Nedumbassery 571 590 2,758 1, 405 1,353 209 202 l',084 915

4 Parakkadavu Panchayat 24.66 4,257 4.318 25,150 12,451 12,699 1,160 1,245 1 9,890 9,026
Parakkadavu Village 4,257 4,318 25,150 12,451 12,699 1,160 1,245 1 9,890 9,026.

5 Puthenve1ikkara
Panchayat 16.99 3.494 3.547 21.319 10.492 10,827 946 947 3 8,427 8,090
Puthenvelikkara Vi11age(part) 3,494 3,547 21,319 10,492 10,827 946 947 3 8,427 8,090
Thuruthippuram 204 207 1,317 634 683 22 15 490 522
Vel10ttumpuram 248 248 1,482 737 745 19 23 584 551
~
Thuruthoor 358 360 2.286 1,106 1,180 11 10 876 BBS
Pulianthuruth West
Pulianthuruth East
166
83
177
85
1,074
512
541
231
533
281
15
17
10
22
446
203
426
230
.
Puthenvelikkara 1,909 1,937 11.,520 5,662 5,858 681 706 4,578 4·,391
Elanthikkara 526 533, 3,128 1,581 1,547 161 161 3 1,250 1,082

.
* Include those occupied by Institutional hOuseholds also
** Include Houseless and Institutional households alsO

194
4

pRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

Main 'WoLker::;
Housebold
industry-
mi'lrtufat:'tur-
ing, proces-
sing, ser-
]\gricultural vicing ~ Othec Marginal Non- 5l.
Total Cultivators labourers .cee aJrs• ~ workers wor1ers
----:M-:---"'---;::-!'"---- ~ M F" ·;'~::':M~:.:::A---,I'=-'~, M F ~ M F No.
15 L6 17 16 19 20 21 22 23 24 25. 26 ?7 211 29

4,235 1,763 741 67 82"·1,033 Zl 35 2,639 628 SU 693 5,546 6,174 2

1,838 906 281 22 360 496 11 14 1,186 374 117 162 2,]90 3,158
5Ql 273 67 15 120 148 3 a 311 102 20 33 f519 837
230 74 8 15 7 2 1 205 66 22 65 243 346
64 13 5 6 53 13 9 114 208
333 160 14 1 18 53 301 106 21 28 329 509
304 197 53 3 95 145 1 1 155 48 31 31 34 I 487
406 189 134 3 106 113 5 4 161 39 11 5 541 771
2,397 857 460 45 464 537 20 2l 1,453
531 254 525 531 3,355 5,016
105 85 2 129 75 2 315 28 116
641 280 ] 38 760 I,H)
139 16 121 157 6 9 375. 98 141 136 839 1;246
338 153 69 5 94 121! 1 1 174 25 61 68 520 1. 736
383 171 101 2 B3 l1S 3 4 196 50 77 39 486 776
504 148 66 20 37 68 8 7 393 53 130 150 751 1,075

5,709 2,184 1,007 224 1,165 1,147 82 47 3,375 766 521 553 5,773 9,196 3
5,709 2,184 I,OB7 224 1.165 1,147 82 47 3,375 766 521 553 5,773 9,196
302 138 82 1 89 106 11 1 120 30 13 7 .243 444
93 25 .18 19 11 8 9 48 5 7 2 103 169
658 202 H3 31 - 47 49 8 10 460 112 136 163 766 1,184
1,629 512 259 31 369 319 .31 11 970 151 109 93 1,684 2,7~0
311 100 68 8 52 53 12 3 179 36 22 17 318 526
636 222 70 10 6-3 107 5 3 500 102 181 192 759 1,179
132 , 23 39 14 12 79 11 1 120 227
185 127 66 34 36 55 3 7 80 31 11 20 174 232
407 250 110 30 164 200 113 20 29 52 412 510
598 290 151 54 163 130 284 106 10 5 547 919
756 295 81 25 129 105 4 3 542 162 2 2 647 1.056

5,495 2,411 1,288 320 1,184 1,289 183 207 2,840 655 460 569 6,496 9,659 4
5,495 2,471 1,288 320 1,184 1,289 183 207 2,840 655 460 569 6,496 9,659

4,112 1,453 365 47 329 346 207 161 3,211 899 447 396 5,933 8,978 5
4,112 1,453 365 47 329 346 207 161 3,211 899 447 396 5,933 8,978
299 104 8 13 291 91 3 4 332 575
324 178 1 10 6 33 4Q 281 131 48 61 365 506
318 145 2 2 10 4 32 2~ 274 110 151 76 637 959
174 43 8 7 37 19 122 24 47 23 320 467
93 27 12 4 1 5 27 11 53 7 17 21 121 233
2,192 625 249 6 199 217 56 43 1,688 35'9 152 183 3,318 5,U50
712 331 94 34 102 114 14 6 502 177 29 28 840 1,188

195
 TABLE
DEVEOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT

• No. of Total population Sche-

occu- (including Institu- duled
pied "*No. tional and houseless Schedul€d Tri-
Lesi- of _r£Plllatlon) ~ ~~Litera~
51. Development Block Area in dentiaL house-
No. hows",:;; holds Persons Males Female~ M F M F M r
Panchayat sq.ltm
2 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 :tJ 14

PARUR 67.81 20,945 21,411 12~278 60,932 63,346 5,885 5,834230 21750,261 47,552
1 Chendamanga lam 10.83 4,406 4.519 25.893 12,573 13.320 808 800 10.636 10.569
Chendamangalam Census Town 4,406 4.519 25893 12,573 13,320 808 BOO 10,636 10,569

2 Chittattukara panchayat 9.46 3,771 3.827 22.695 11,131 11.564 1,000 1.048 23 16 8,945 8,206
Parur-Ezhikkara vil1age(Part) 1,649 1,687 9.937 4,872 5,065 421 471 17 15 3,878 3,487
Parayakad 366 367 2,051 986 1, 065 56 57 823 827
Valiapal1amthuruth 249 252 1,482 144 738 28 33 586 493
Cheriapal1amthuruth(part) 365 378 2,321 1,133 1,188 54 76 932 B48
Paravoothara (Part) 669 690 4,083 2,009 2,074 283 305 1.7 15 1,537 1,319
Vadakkekkara
, Census Town 2,122 2,140 12,758 6,259 6,499 579 577 6 1 5,067 4,719
Machamthuruth 261. 270 1,522 745 777 30 26 611 576
I\lamthuruth 306 310 1,775 852 923 77 83 695 665
Neendoor (part) t 347 347 2,131 1,053 1,078 42 36 854 778
Pattan;'lm 735 737 4,454 2,202 2,252 204 207 6 ],762 1,621
Pooyyappil1y 203 204 1,205 587 618 161 172 494 454
Chittattukara (Part) 223 225 1,375 673 702 60 46 551 534
Thiyyathuruth (Part) 47 47 296 147 149 5 7 100 91

3 Ezhikkara Panchayat 15.08 2,626 2,739 15,516 7,731 7,785 1,545 1,542 23 23 6,428 S,718
Parur-Ezhikkara Vil1age(Partl 2,626 2,739 15,515 7,731 7,785 L 545 1,542 23 23 6.428 5,718
Perumpadanna (Part) 309 330 1,904 974 930 342 321 820 671
Kadakkara 195 206 1,271 643 628 250 255 543 453
Kadamangalam (Part) 622 646 3,615 1, 808 I,B07 236 244 1, 464 1.,266
Nanthiathukunnam (Part) 421 433 2,306 1,145 1,161 135 138 23 23 946 862
F.zhikkara North 329 345 1,934 918 1,016 203 235 778 775
Ezhikkara South 322 327 1,855 922 933 150 154 748 682
Pa lliyakkal 428 452 2,631 1,321 1,310 209 195 1,129 1.009

4 KotLuvally Panchayat 21.00 5,055 5,178 30,665 15.191 15,474 1,815 1,770155 15112,270 11,500
Kottuvally Census Tow~ 5,055 5,178 30,665 15,191 15,474 1,815 1,770155 15112,270 11,500

5 Vadakkekara Panchayat 11.44 5,087 5,148 29,509 14,306 15,203 717 674 29 27 11,982 11,559
Vadakkekara Census Town(Part) 5,087 5,148 29,509 14.306 15,203 717 674 29 27 11,982 11.559
Munambom 51 51 385 210 175 137 115
Cheriapanickanthututhu 86 86 553 267 2B6 31 27 219 215
M;'lliamkara 500 502 2,909 1, 426 1,483 74 72 1,223 1,166
Chettikad 342 346 1,969 993 976 47 4S B42 752
Kottuvallikkad 435 439 2,492 '1,196 1,296 6 12 1,011 996
Moothakunnam 472 483 2,622 1,254 1,368 39 43 1,119 1,164
~1adapla thuruth 1,133 1,147 6,680 3,272 3,408 223 189 IB 16 2,739 2,610

• Include those occupied by Institutional households also

** Include flnuseless and Ins;ltitutiona1 households also

196
4
PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT
Main workers
Housebold
industry-
manufactur-
ing, proces-
sing, ser-
ngricultural vicing ~ Other Marginal Non-
Total 51.
.J;-epaj.c5~
M F
Cultlvatol;S labour-en,
~' M"' F' ' M ~-f'=-~.~
wo.rken.
~
~
wo.rkers
M t No.
1;5 15 17 18 19 20 '-21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

24,54 6 6,713 228 26 730 26.8 1.201 n5 22)07 5.624 2,842 2,535 33.q54 54,038
4,89\4 1,248 29 1 34 5 341 242 4,480 1,000 464 7.225 11,727 1
4,88 1,248 29 1 34 5 341 242 4,480 1,000 464 315 7,225 11,727

1,087 ZQ 2 82 37 3(.11 219 4,098 829 501 437 6,(H5 10,010 2

659 15 1 82 37 216 195 1,804 426 147 140 2,608 4,266
133 1 19 8 381 125 24 24 561 908
15~ 2 105 97 235 58 5 397 582

I. :~:
182 2 2 1 48 , 62 455 119 4 11 621 995
189 11 1 79 36 44 28 732 124 114 104 1.029 1,781
387 428 5 1 88 24 2,294 403 ~J4 297 3,438 5,774
307 69 Z 15 2 290 67 28 23 410 685
339 58 1 2 2 336 56 50 52 <163 813
481 69 28 14 453 55 9 18 563 991
731 122 26 5 705 117 293 174 1, 178 1, 956
242 52 3 239 52 16 16 329 550
228 50 2 1 9 1 217 48 38 14 407 638
59 8 5 54 8 88 HI

2.gJ3 615 50 12 245 19 81 68 2.557 516 546 728 4,252 6.442 3

2,933 615 50 12 245 19. 81 68 2,557 516 5<16 728 4,252 6.H2
399 49 10 2 56 1 4 1 329 45 29 15 546 666
200 25 7 4 37 6 4 4 152 11 73 72 370 531
590 105 8 5 32 9 5 541 95 189 146 1,029 1,556
433 185 5 22 6 406 176 65 59 647 917
361 78 3 41 4 18 19 319 55 65 130 472 808
351 ·52 4 34 3 14 6 299 43 49 64 522 817
579 121 18 1 40 2 10 27 511 91 76 <: ·;2 666 947

123 11 426 207 223 104 5.121 933 736 419 8.5~2 13.800 4
123 11 426 207 . 223 104 5,121 933 736 419 8,562 13,800

6,]12 2,508 6 3 252 162 6.051 2,346 51.5 60(' 7.479 12.089 5
6, 3~'2 2,508 6 3 252 162 6,051 2,346 515 606 7,479 12,089
li25 30 3 7 123 23 2 4 82 141
lQ9 31 129 31 138 255
i
~85 283 8 1 677 282 38 29 703 1,171
446 207 1 1 8 4 436 203 20 37 527 732
510 255 12 1 498 254 49 9 637 1,032
509 154 2 2 6 8 499 146 7 10 730 1,204
1,440 494 3 81 31 L 356 463 56 114 1,776 2,800

197
 TABLE

DBVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCUAYAT

~No. of Total population Sche-

OCCIJ- (Lncludlng ins~itu­ duled
pied **1110. tloll",l and house less Scheduled Trl-
resi- of population) Caste$ bes Literates
s1- Development Block Area in dential hOllse..! ----~--~
No. Panchayat 5q. kill. houses holds Persons t1ales Females M F 1"1 f M f

1 2 ] 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 l4

Thuruthipuram 272 275 1,553 736 817 56 61 10 5 601 573

Onathukad 43 43 227 108 119 1 1 93 92
!(attathuruth 246 247 1,387 676 711 31 37 1 6 568 527
Oravanthuruth lOa 108 609 3[)0 309 19 19 ~67 249
Vavakkad 435 435 2,526 1,177 1, 349 51 50 969 990
Kunjithai 5113 534 2,993 1,456 1,537 79 66 l'lP7 1,038
Palliamthuruth 151 154 884 409 475 16 14 3S5 373
Muravanthuruth 295 298 1,720 826 894 44 38 7l~ 699

\
VADAVUKODE 185.93 21,991 22,728 124,644 62,666 61,978 8,675 8,789111 lOS ;50,431 \44,160
1 Aikkaranad Panchayat 25.64 2,935 2,958 16,244 8,024 8,220 1,303 1.348 1 6,532 \5.980
Aikkaranad North Village 2,935 2,958 16,244 8,024 8,220 1,303 1,348 1 6,532 5,980

2 Kunnathunad Panchayat 26.86 3,056 3,871 22,409 11,224 11,la~ 1.843 1.902 5 2 8,467
Kunnathunad village 3,856 3,871 22,409 11,224 11,185 1,843 1,902 5 2 8,467

J Mazhuvannoor Panchayat 49.11 4,688 4,701 25,571 12,914 12.657 1,430 1,355 7 13 10,447
Mazhuvannoor village 4,68~ 4,704 25.571 12,914 12,657 1,430 1,355 7 13 10,447

Poothrika Panchayat 25.53 3,046 3,115 17,208 8.541 8.667 944 997 71 73 7,007 6,386
Aikkaranad South Village 3,046 3,115 17,208 8,541 8,667 944 997 71 73 7,007 6,386

5 Thiruvaniyoor Panchayat 21.91 3,560 3.578 19,559 9,802 9,757 1,110 1,102 .8,050 7,123
Chemmanad Village(Partl 3,560 3,578 19,559 9,802 9,757 1,110 1,102 8.050 7,123
Kakkad 328 332 1,784 909 875 88 102 708 604
Mattakkuzhy 344 346 1,987 984 1,003 42 49 813 729
Varikkoli 204 205 1,245 617 568 77 60 567 420
Monappilly 211 211 1,129 550 579 27 27 470 439
Venkida 94 95 543 273 270 40 46 234 206
Puliyaranyu 78 78 445 218 227 9 9 178 161
Marangat tully 636 638 3,490 1 f 731 1, 759 216 218 1,407 1,271
Chemmanarl 266 266 1,397 701 696 77 7-7 545 485
Kokkappi lly 254 257 1,450 ~22 728 93 90 627 579
Muriyamanga1am 391 396 2,034 1,002 1,032 194 197 856 783
Chottanikkara 2 296 3 ~ 2
Kuzhiyara 137 137 764 370 394 19 16 298 280
Kodumboor 182 182 999 514 485 45 44 426 349"
Thiruvaniyoor 433 433 2,lB3 1,145 1,138 183 167 915 815

*Include those occupied by tnstitutional households also

**Include Houseless and Instttutional households also

198
PRIMARI ceNSUS A8STRACT
Main wOLkers
Housebold
industry-
manufactur-
ing, proces-
sing. ser-
ngricultural viclng & Other Mar91n~1 "on- SI.
___--T~o...t_a_l---. .Cul tl..va tors ,labour...e::;,;c::..;5=----. repaJ cs. workers • wor~ers ,.wo.r$ers
No.
M r M f" M f' ·;::c.::;..o;""M;';;"::':::A.-",f'---' ~ , M f M f
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2~ 29

337 150 37 30 300 120 18 20 381 647

53 25 3 6 50 19 1 4 54 90
161 33 9 13 152 20 199 243 3],.6 435
154 108 11 13 143 95 8 6 136 195
604 353 29 12 575 341 2 1 571 995
675 173 18 16 657 157 27 33 754 1,331
173 98 1 1 172 97 34 69 202 308
310 114 26 19 284 9~ 54 27 462 753

29,669 11.,21,1 6,931 1,105 7,904 1,139 444 211 14)69 2,750 2,027 3,l89 30,971 47,578
4,108 1,733
• 1,007 155 1,176 1,102 95 38 1,830 438 112 313 ·3,804 6,174 1
4,108 1,733 1.007 155 1,176 1,102 95 38 1,830 438 112 313 3,804 6,174

,:
",9'16 1,814 1,163 127 1,612 1,327 7:J. 37 2,138 323 473 505 5,775 8,866 \ 2
4,976 1,814 1,163 127 1,612 1,327 37 2,BO 505 I
71 323 473 5,775 8",866

f
6,617 3,076 2,140 438 2,230 2,223 92 25 2,155 390 129 296 3
6,617 3,076 2,140 438 2,230 2,223 92 25 2,155 390 1.29 296

4,135 1,329 1,035 84 "994 769 74 45 2,032 431 296 716 4,110 6,622 4
4,135 1,329 1,035 84 994 769 74 45 2,032 431 296 716 4,110 6,622

4,423 1,649 935 2DO 998 930 62 31 2,428 488 462 1653 4,911 7,455 5
4,423 1,649 935 200 998 .930 62 31 2..,-428 488 462 653 4,917 7,455
420 192 40 14 48 78 9 14 323 86 33 91 456 592
479 209 100 41 51 76 4 ~ 324 86 89 168 416 626
301 9S 80 18 96 62 1,25 15 12 13 364 460
259 108 80 18 64 68 125 22 1 2 280 469
134 90 33 19 40 64 61 7 3 1 136 179
92 44 19 1 19 27 6 7 48 9 6 5 120 178
790 268 165 7 185 175 5 435 86 96 152 845 1,339
329 135 89 16 157 103 10 1 73 15 6 5 366 556
335 127 113 26 62 77 3 157 24 10 16 377 585
402 121 50 29 63 45 15 2 274 45 41 30 659 881
2, 0,. 2 4 3
137 46 35 5 39 25 1 1 62 15 27 42 206 l06
251 91 47 1 83 76 121 14 17 34 246 360
482 123 84 5 91 - 54 9 298 61 121 94 542 921

199
 TABLE
DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT

""'tlo. of Total population Sche-

occu- (includi.ng iustl t l l - du1ed
pied ""No. tional and hOtlseless Sch't'!du1ed Tri-
Development Block Area in resi- of populal:.ion)AI..._ _ _ _~\~~~~
Sl. dential house.! ,--- ~ - ,
NO. Pancpayat sq.km. houses· holds Persons Males Females M F M F
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13

GYadavukode puthencruz
'anchayat 36.88 3,906 4.502 23,653 12,161 11,492 2,045 2,085 27 18 9,928 8,162
Vadavukode Village 345 346 1,976 1,022 954 :).08 107 884 730
Chemmanad Village (part) 3,561 4,156 21,677 11,139 10,538 1,937 1,978 27 18 9,044 7,432
Brahmapuram 551 567 3,100 1,571 1,529 358 375 2 1,186 946
Ve100r 633 639 3,375 1,673 1,702 586 632 1 2 1,198 1,001
Kaninad 205 207 1,112 545 567 64 78 461 435
Kutta 222 223 1,197 600 597 164 160 500 438
Ramalloor 53 S3 288 142 146 29 28 114 107
Kottamchappa11y 40 40 213 96 117 3 5 !)3 89
Cherukunnam 60 60 327 150 177 33 37 128 122
Pannikuzhi 213 220 1,125 554 571 71 75 458 428
Puthumanoor 290 315 1,645 836 809 116 101 9 8, 709 596
Kuzhikkad 831 1,364 6,982 3,802 3,180 382 365 11 7 3,223 2,418
Mut.tam
Adool: 55 55 324 170 154 14 10 4 1 lSI 127
Ko1limuttam 166 166 713 364 349 15 19 325 301~'

t<odinjoor 19B 203 1,010 498 512 86 80 394 337

Venmony 44 44 266 138 128 16 13 114 87'

VAZHAKKVLAM 131.63 24,567 25,092 14~94 74,825 73,469 7,171 7,15516S173 56,653 47,737
1 Choornikkara Panchayat 11.01 3.838 4,005 23,112 12.030 11.682 968 993 2 2· 9,346 7.847
Alwaye Village (Part) 3,838 4,005 23,712 12,030 11.682 968 993 2 2 9,346 7,847
Muttorn 394 404 2,072 1,081 99.1 134 135 808 617
Choornikkara 651 684 3,741 1,898 1,843 240 251 1,552 1,308
Thaikkattukara 1,468 1,508 9,305 4,695 4,610 203 205 2 2 3,596 2,992
A1waye kara (Part) 440 500 3,000 1,4l5 1,525 195 210 1,140 1,079
Erumatha1a (part) 885 909 5,594 2,881 2,713 196 192 2,250 ~, 851

2 Edatha1a Panchayat 15.98 3,692 3.791 22.826 11.687 11,139 1,381 1,372 32 41 '8,396 6,433
A1waye Vi1Iage(part) 3,692 3,791 22,826 11,687 11,139 1,381 1,372 32 41 8,396 6,433
Erumathala (Part) 320 330 2,034 99~ 1,036 113 120 749 657
Keezhmad (part) 495 507 3,489 1,746 1,743 81 75 16 23 1,232 982
Edatha1a 1,984 2,039 11,983 6,185 5,798 846 851 4,420 3,320
Nochimel 571 587 3,480 1,830 1,650 136 140 1 1,308· 922
Kakkanattuthara 322 328 1,840 928 912 205 186 16 17 687 552
~

3 Keezhmad panchayat 17.79 3,762 3,870 23/470 11,436 12,032 1,029 1,051 14 15 6,701 8,039
1
A1waye Vi11age(Part) 3,762 3,870 23,470 11,438 12,032 1.029 1, 051 14 15 8,701 8,039
A1waye Kara (part) 103 110 749 354 395 18 16 291 291
Erumatha1a (Part) 891 913 5,463 2,665 2,798 166 149 2,012 1,814
Thotturumugham 542 548 3,689 1,681 2,008 85 100 1 1,326 1,437
Kuttamassery 445 451 2,705 1,336 1,369 53 56 1,046 884
Chalakka 356 360 2,212 1.149 1,063 181 179 770 610
Keezhmad(Part) 1,425 1,488 8,652 4,253 4,399 526 551 13 15 3,254 3,D03
*Include those occupied by Institutional households also
*.Include HouselesB and Inst~tutional households also

200
4
FRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT
Maln wOLke ..r:s
Household
indust.!:y-
manu:tactur-
ing, proces-
sing, ser-
Agricultural vicing & Other Marginal Non- Sl.
Total Cultivat.ors labouC'"ers ;::..rc..:e:J;E,-:,a~j.:..:.r;_;s~._-::--..,..
.• ~ workers wor1ers
--"M"-"'---"'r---- M F M '=-=-=-f'-" I M F M f ~'M r llo.
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2B 29

5,403 1,610 651 101 894 78B 50 41 3,B14 680 555 706 6,197 9,176 6
433 192 80 8 85 94 1 267 90 13 8 576 754
4,976 1,418 571 93 B09 694 49 41 3,547 590 542 698 5.621 8,422
588 187 1(13 3 7S 106 6 6 4()4 72 142 204 841 1,138
620 151 59 4 141 77 13 11 407 59 171 145 882 1,406
268 139 68 43 73 66 3 4 124 26 6 8 271 420
280 143 56 5 74 97 4 3 146 38 16 25 304 429
78 34 27 19 29 32 5 10 24 54 88
53 17 7 8 9 3 35 8 5 16 38 84
71 32 10 9 16 3 2 49 14 6 6 73 139
203 66 31 1 46 39 2 1 124 25 41 39 310 466
384 125 72 11 152 92 6 154 22 32 67 420 617
1,881 344 83 19 139 85 9 14 1,650 226 95 128 1,826 2,708
,. ...
70 18 18 8 8 44 10 4 7 96 129
169 40 169 40 1 195 308
245 92 22 6 46 54 177 32 11 18 242 402
66 30 15 1 19 16 32 13 3 10 69 88

32,355 9,001 5,294 120 5,145 4,116 555 404 2~362 3,761 2,060 2.751 40,409 61,717
4,878 938 152 9 167 140 73 35 4,486 754 294 193 6,858 10,551 1
4,878 938 152 9 167 140 73 35 4,486 754 294 193 6,858 10,551
431 46 19 1 34 16 11 3 367 26 44 2 606 943
746 186 51 3 56 38 4 3 635 142 50 18 1,102 1,639
1,763 288 58 1 19 26 29 16 1,657 245 161 122 2,771 4,200
631 188 5 22 19 6 1 598 168 4 3 840 1,334
1, 307 230 19 4 36 41 23 12 1,229 173 35 48 1.539 2.435

4,935 1,125 538 57 519 393 101 103 3,117 572 242 288 6,510 9,726 2
4,935 1,125 538 57 519 393 101 103 3,777 572 242 288 6,510 9,726
422 68 13 3 10 18 396 70 1 4 575 944
656 162 66 7 44 50 8 3 538 102 4 14 1,086 1,567
2,739 670 402 46 389 290 75 73 1,873 261 136 175 3,310 4,953
698 103 33 2 58 24 4 5 603 72 93 61 1.039 1!486
420 102 24 2 25 29 4 4 367 67 8 34 500 776

4,756 1,292 342 35 350 274 82 84 3,982 899 398 423 6.284 10,317 3
4,756 1,292 342 35 350 274 82 84 3.982 899 398 423 6.284 10.317
131 29 2 4 7 125 22 223 366
1,158 290 67 7 61 47 21 15 1,009 221 42 51 1.465 2,457
689 216 27 1 46 33 2 614 182 26 21 966 1,771
530 85 30 21 9 5 474 76 38 14 768 1,270
476 155 88 16 54 50 11 323 89 74 113 599 79S
128 11 168 135 39 62 1,437 309 218 224 2,2G3 3,658
1,772 517

201
 TABLE

DEVELOPMENT BLOCK AND PANCHAYAT

*No. of Total population Sche-

OCCIl- ( inc 1 u d t n g i n s tit \1 - d u 1 oed
pied ~··No. tional and bouseless Scheduled Trl'-
Development Block Area in resi- of population)A'-_ _ _ _~, ~~~rates
SI. dential house..!
No. panctlayat sq.km. houses holds Persons Males Females M F M F
1 .2 J 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

4 Kizhakkambalam Panchayat 31.57 4,170 4,200 24,521 12,247 12,274 1,140 1,096 25 23 9,495 8,553
Ki2hakkambalam Village 4,170 4,200 24.521 12.247 12.274 1,140 1,096 25 23 9,495 8,553
5 Vazhakkulam Panchayat 19,64 3,887 3,951 23,934 12,185 11,749 1,096 1,091 29 25 9,075 7,396
Va2hakkulam village 3,887 3.951 23.934 12.185 11.749 1,096 1,091 29 25 9,075 7.396

6 Venq~la Panchayat 35.64 5,218 5.275 29.831 15.238 14.593 1.557 1,552 63 67 11,640 9,469
Vengola village 5,218 5,275 29,831 15,238 14,593 1,557 1,552 63 67 11,640 9,469

VYPBBN 87.17 28,415 28,997 175375 86,325 89,050 11?907 1.1,310 1019471,388 67,317
1 Edavanakkad Panchayat 11,24· 2,959 2,985 18.707 9,170 9,537 1,784 1,850 7.325 6,711
Edavanakkad village 2,959 2,985 18,707 9,170 9,537 1,784 1,850 7,325 6,711

2 Edangunnapuzha Panchayat 11,66 7,048 7,271 43,911 21,132 22,179 2,041 2,159 48 45 18,105 17,096
Elangunnapuzha village 7,048 7,271 43,911 21,732 22,179 2,041 2,159 48 45 18,105 17,096

3 KUZhippiHy Panchayat 7,73 1.796 1,832 10.775 5.286 5,489 821 857 4,349 4.083.
KU2huppilly Vil1age(Part) 1.796 1.832 10,775 5,286 5.489 B27 857 4,349 4,OB3
Ay)'ambilly 445 454 2,644 1,29-8 1,346 219 230 1,074 1,029 1•
Manappilly 262 263 1,524 752 772 158 158 619 566
Cheruvyppu 382 387 2,287 1,141 1,146 236 254 964 698 'l

Kuzhuppilly 70'7 728 4,320 2,095 2,225 214 215 1,692 1,590

4 Njaracka1 Panchayat 8.60 3.559 3, 62~ 21.,.672 10,551 11,121 1~603 1,631 18 1~ 8,734 8,542
Njracka1 village 3,559 3,622 21,672 10,551 11,121 1,603 1,611 18 14 8,734 8.542

5 Nayarambalam Panchayat 12.19 3,454 3,483 21,726 10,738 10,9f8 1,625 1,71~ 8 9 8,993 8,441
Nayarambalam Village ),454 3,483 21,726 10,738 10,988 1,625 1,718 B 9 8,993 8,441

6 Mulavucad Panchayat 19.27 3,441 3,524 21,397 10,652 10,745 1,448 1,471 9 7 8,978 8,271
Mulavucad Census Town 3,441 3,524 21,397 10,652 10,745 1,448 1,471 9 7 8,978 8,271

, Pal1ippuram Panchayat 16.48 6.158 6~280 37.18~ 18.196 18,991 1.579 1,624 18 19 14 ,90414,173
Kuzhippi11y Vi11age{part) 1,519 1,577 10,121 5,043 5,~78 127 131 3,964 3,780
Munambam 1,519 1,577 10,121 5,043 5,078 127 131 3,964 3,780
Pal11ppuram Village 4,639 4,70) 27,066 13,153 13,913 1,452 1,493 18 19.10,940 10,393

VY'M'ILA 33.13 8.484 8,570 50.427 25,090 25,337 3,066 3,086 60 64 20,518 18,43~

1 Kumbalam Panchayat 20.78 3,696 3,747 21,678 10,784 10,894 1,559 1,583 9 7 8,847 7,945
Kumbalam Village 3,696 3,747 21,678 10,784 10,894 1,559 1,583 9 7 8,847 7,945,

2 Maradu panchayat u.)S 4.788 4,823 28,749 14,306 14,t43 1,507 1.503 51 57 11,671 10.485
Maradu Census Town 4,788 4,823 28,749 14,306 14,443 1,507 1,503 51 57 11,671 10,485

* Include those occupied by Institutional households also

** Include Houseless and Institutional households also

202
4
PRIMARY CeNSUS ABSTRACT
Main wo.t:kers
HouseboJ.d
industry-
rnanufal:l::lJt:-
lng, proces-
sing, ser-
Agricultural vicing ~ Other MarginaL Non-
Total
~~~, _ _ _~ ,CultiAvators,labourers .repairs, SI.
~ ~
work.@r!: , workers
M r M f M -r-" M F""""' M f M f No.
15 16 17 J8 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 21'1 29

5,761 2,246 1.,714 J 83 J.,4Q2 J ,432 57 35 2.508 596 355 630 6.12L 9.390 4
5,761 2,:246 1,714- 183 1,482 1,432 57 35 2,508 596 365 630 6,121 9,398
S, oe r J ,108 IH2 41 B91 5Q1 1:';5 97 3,]76 He; 354 514 6.7~7 10,127 &
5,091 1,108 872 41 891 504 155 97 3,176 466 351 514 6,7J710,127
6,93:! 395 1,736 .1.,373 87 50 3,433 474 ~Q1 703 7.699 11,59B 6
6,932 2,292 1,676 3~5 1,736 1,373 87 50 3,433 474 407 703 7.899 11,598

32,31g 5.762 279 6 % 1,035 219 700 104 30304 5,075 4,334 2,965 49,672 80,323
~,

3,-4.55 531 Sl II ~H 67 30 n 3,160 436 477 124 5,236 8,580 1

3,455 533 51 8 211 67 30 22 3,160 436 477 424 5,238 8,580

8,1",8 1,282 3.3 17 108 9 137 n 7,920 1,164 '176 597 12,550 20,300 2
8,198 1,282 33 17 108 9 137 92 7,920 1,164 976 597 12,558 20,300

1,610 336 18 50 13 33 10 1,515 295 625 437 3,021 4,716 3

1,640 336 42 18 50 13 33 10 1.515 295 625 437 3,021 4.716
498 133 14 2 7 6 10 2 467 123 33 161 767 1,052
242 37 14 7 2 221 35 93 88 417 647
173 22 3 1 7 2 162 20 315 69 653 1,055
727 144 25 16 28 7 9 665 117 184 119 1.184 1,962

4, IS 7 693 35 5 178 45 99 H 3,875 599 248 296 6.116 10,132 4

4,187 693 35 5 178 45 99 44 3,875 599 248 296 6,116 10,132

3,944 639 5'- 9 253 60 39 21 1,600 519 522 349 6,272 10.000 5
3,941 639 52 9 253 50 39 21 1.600 549 522 349 5,272 10,000

3,863 662 49 7 146 18 68 23 3,600 614 548 275 6,241 9.808 6

3,863 662 49 7 145 18 68 23 3.600 614 5.4B 275 6,241 9,808

7,032 1,617 17 87 7 294 192 6,634 1,418 938 587 10,226 16.. 787 7
1,842 <\10 53 80 1. 789 311] 207 57 2,994 4,611
1,842 410 53 80 1,789 330 207 57 2,994 4,611
5,190 1,207 17 87 7 241 112 4.845 1,088 731 53D 7.232 12,176

9,501 1,930 192 10 317 243 112 129 8,820 1,548 1.513 860 ]4.076 22.517
4,044
4,044
J.007
1,007
134
134
8
B
274
274
192
192
63 "7 3,573 720 736 547 6,004 9,340 1
63 87 1,5 7 3 720 736 547 6,004 9,340

':23 58 2 103 51 49 42 5,241 828 771 313 8,072 13,2Q7 2

923 58 2 103 51 49 42 5,247 828 777 31J 8,07a 13,207

203
 TABLE
DISTRICT PRU1I\RY CENSUS

No.of
llouse- ']'otal Scb.edu led
holds Caste Population
with ']'otal main work'i!rs Cultivators
District! 'r S.C.
Sl. Taluk/ R mem- ~p~e-r----~~~----'F~e--~~r-------~'-------~ ~--------~------~ ~ ,
No. 'flown U bers sons Males males p M F p M F p F

1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

ERNAKULl\M T 41,476 216443 l08012 108431 136583 74,409 62,174 76,345 47,852 28,493 706 501 205
R 30,303 157602 78i423 79.179 97,037 52,713 44,324 59,325 35.828 23,497 581 407 174
u 11,173 58,841 29,589 29,252 39,546 21,696 17,850 17,020 12,024 4,996 125 94 31

1 Parur T 5,610 30,~47 15,476 15,371 19,900 10,802 9.098 9,282 6,370 2,912 79 53 26
R 3,500 19,042 9,460 9,562 11.406 6,219 5,189 6,419 4,070 2,349 70 45 ;i;:j
U 2,110 11,805 5,996 5,809 8,492 4,583 3,909 2,863 2,300 563 9 8 1
vadakkekara
(NM) U 440 2,547 1,296 1,251 1,629 1,005 824 66ti 541 125
ehendaman-
galam (NM) U 277 1,608 808 800 1,170 628 542 392 318 74

Parur (M) u 232 1,383 692 691 954 SIS 439 337 268 69 1 1

Kottuvally
INM) u 640 3,585 1,815 I,U70 2,555 1,383 1.172 888 699 189

Eloor INM) U 521 2,682 1,385 1,297 1,984 1,052 932 sao 474 106 8 7 1

2 Alwaye T 6,275 32.009 16,052 15,957 18,025 9,974 8,051 13,408 7,654 5,754 132 74 58.
R 5,818 29,854 14,963 14,891 16,680 9,223 7·,457 12,605 7,166 5,439 126 70 56
U 451 2,155 1,089 1,066 1,345 751 594 803 488 315 6 .4 2

Angamaly (M) U 248 1,211 654 557 743 452 291 490 285 205 6 4 2
Alwaye eM) U 209 944 435 509 602 299 303 313 20.3 110

3 Xunnathunad T 8,034 40,162 19,920 20.242 23,192 12,576 10,616 17,156 7,420 211 143 68
R 7,617 37.966 18,848 19.118 21,918 11,900 10,018 16,468 7,.172 207139 68
U 417 2.196 1.012 1,124 1j27. 676 598 698 248 4 «
perumbavoor(M) U 417 2,196 1,072 1,124 1,274 676 598 688 440 248 4 «
4 Kothamangalam T 2,518 12,748 6,350 6.398 7.409 3.982 3,427 5,278 3,113 2,165 54 47 7
R 2,136 10,761 5,361 5.400 6.233 3,354 2,879 4,532 2,647 1,885 48 42 6
U 382 1,987 989 998 1.176 628 548 746 466 280 6 5 1

Kothamangalam
(M) U 382 1,987 989 998 )",,176 628 548 746 466 280 6 5 1

5 Muvattupu~ha T 3,858 19,210 9.665 9,545 11,757 6,356 5,411 7,878 4,768 3,090 49 42 7
R 3,566 17,724 8,924 8,800.10,812 5.885 4,987 7,]23 4,422 2,901 48 41 . 7
U 292 1,486 741 745 895 471 424 555 366 189 1 1
Muvattupuzha(M) U 292 1,486 741 745 895 471 424 555 366 189 1 1

6 Kanayannur T 10,007 52,639 26.4]3 26,206 35,265 19,557 15,708 16,374 10,941 5,433 160 124 36
R 3.760 19.651 9.791 9,862 11,412 7,344 6.068 6,G95 4,195 2,500 74 63 11
u 6,247 32,986 16.642 16,344 21,853 12,213 9,640 9,679 6,746 2.933 86 61 25

Mulavucad(NM) U 533 2,919 1,448 1,471 2,068 1,196 872 589 489 100 11 15 2
Kalamasserry
(NM) U 795 3,938 2,044 1,894 2,297 1,346 951 1,292 878 414 43 25 18
Trippunithura
(M) U 909 4,946 2,498 . 2,448 3,313 1,839 1,474 1,550 1,043 507 6 5 1
Maradu (NM) U 529 3,010 1,507 1,503 Z,0!)9 1,151 948 711 557 154 8 7 1
Cochin (C) U 2,421 12,664 6,383 6,281 9,056 4,983 4,OB 3,309 2,479 830 6 5 1
Thrikkakara{OG) U 1,060 5,509 2,762 2,747 3,020 1,698 1,322 2,228 1,300· 928 6 4 2

7 Cochln T 5,174 28,828 J4.116 14,712 21,025 11,162 9,863 6,969' 5,250 1,719 21 18 3
R 3,906 22,602 ll.056 11,546 16,514 8,788 7,726 5,28] 4,032 1.251 8 7 1
U 1,268 6,~26 3,060 ~,166 4,511 2,374 2,137 1,686 1,218 468 13 11 2

Cheriyakadavu
(NM) u 6 41 20 21 35 18 17 18 12 6
eochin (e) u 1,262 6,185 3,OiO 3,145 4,476 2,356 2,120 1, 668 1,206 462 13 11 2

204
 5
l\DSTRl\CT FOR SCIIEDULED CJ\S'l'ES

Main wo~~k_e_r_s______~____~~~~______________________~
Household In- ~larg1nal
dustry, munu- S1.
l\gricu1tu'ra1 ' fi\ctl!r1.ng, Pro-; Other workers workers Non-workers No.
Labourers cess1ng, Serv1c-
.,_~________r -________----.. I 1.ng & ;lZepa1 r s "r-----~"----__.._ .r-----/\....------....I-----/"-~--__....,
p M F p M F p M F p M F p M F
I
(f' 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

39,608 20,955 18,,653 2,700 1.187 1,51] 3),331 25,209 8,122 13,054 5,880 7,174 127044 54,280 72,764
35,268 18,43016,83<J 2,329 1,015 1,31] 21;148 15,9'5 5.172 9,490 4,014 5.476 e8.787 38.581 50.206
4,340 2,525 1,815 372 172 200 12,183 9.233 2,950 3,564 1,866 1,698 38,257 15,699 22,558

3,135 1,140 2JJ 99 134 5,1334 4,522 1.312 2,593 1,209 1,384 18,972 7,897 11,075 1
2,698 1,339 lIJ8 85 103 3,463 2.581 882 1,782 754 1.028 10.841 4,656 6.185
438 101 45 14 31 2,371 1,941 430 811 455 356 8,131 3,241 4,890

8 3 5 658 538 120 141 48 93 1,740 707 1.033

23 23 5 5 364 295 69 110 50 60 1,106 44 ° 666

32 23 9 11 4 7 293 240 53 78 54 24 968 370 598

304 236 68 7 1 6 577 462 115 192 122 70 2,505 994 1,511

79 55 24 14 6 8 479 406 73 290 181 109 1,812 730 1,082

6,876 3,288 3,588 924 375 549 3,917 1.559 1,656 703 953 16,945 7.695 9,250 2
6,603 ],170 3,43] 882 355 527 3,571 1,423 1,555 65] 902 15,694 7,144 8,550
273 118 155 42 20 22 346 136 101 50 51 1,251 551 700

232 95 137 26 12 14 226 174 52 77 38 39 644 331 313

(,
41 23 18 16 8 B 256 172 84 24 12 12 607 220 387

12,555 6,375 6,180 692 300 392 3,698 2,918 780 1,725 683 1,042 21,281 9,501 11,780 3
12,213 6,185 6,028 652 289 363 3.396 2,683 713 1,674 659 1,015 19,824 8,893 10,931
342 190 152 40 11 29 302 235 67 51 24 27 1,457 608 849

342 190 152 . 40 11 29 302 235 67 51 24 27 1,457 608 849

3,990 2,160 1,830 188 96 92 1,046 810 236 593 252 341 6.877 2,985 3,892 4
3,445. 1,841 1,604 163 82 81, 876 682 194 478 196 282 5,751 2,518 3,233
545 319 226 25 14 11 170 128 42 115 56 59 1,126 467 659

545 319 226 25 14 11 170 128 42 115 56 59 1,126 467 659

5,161 2, !H5 2,246 377 172 205 2,291 1.659 632 998 386 612 10,334 4,491 5 843 5
4,997 2,!!C7 2,lS0 324 15J 171 1,954 1.421 533 944 358 586 9,457 4,144 5.313
164 100 56 53 19 34 337 238 99 54 2B 26 an 347 530

164 108 56 53 19 34 337 238 99 54 28 26 877 347 530

6,436 3,426 3,010 242 123 119 9,536 7,268 2,268 3,493 1,641 1,852 32,772 13,851 18,921 6
3,966 2.051 1,915 88 37 51 2,567 2,014 523 1,418 588 830 11,540 5,008 6,532
2,470 1.375 1,095 154 86 68 6,969 5,224 1,745 2,075 1,053 1,022 21,232 a,843 12,389

90 81 9 2 2 480 391 89 201 93 108 2,129 866 1,263

352 205 147 58 28 30 8~9 620 219 208 84 124 2,438 1,082 1,356

~. 573 31S 258 11 6 5 960 717 243 543 212 331 2,853 i,213 1,610
136 94 42 2 1 1 565 455 llO ,1.79 108 71 2,120 842 1,278
386 264 122 16 12 4 2,901 2,198 703 655 430 225 8,700 3,474 5,226
933 416 517 65 37 28 1,224 843 381 289 126 163 2,992 1,336 1,656

1,454 1,0'15 359 44 22 22 5,450 4.115 1.335 1.996 1,006 990 19,863 7,860 12,003 7
1,346 1,017 329 31 14 17 3,898 2,994 904 1.639 806 (133 15,690 (:,218 9,452
108 78 30 13 o 5 1.552 1.121 431 357 200 157 4,lB.3 1,6i2 2,541

6 4 2 12 8 <1 23 8 15
102 74 28 13 8 5 1,540 1,113 427 357 200 157 4,160 1,634 ',526

205
 Tl\OLr:
DIS1'RIC'l' PRUtl\RY Cr:NSUS

No.of
lIouse- 'rota 1 5chpc1u 1 ('d
holds Tribe Population Literates
with Total main workers Cultivators
District/ T 5. 'r. ~~____-JA r--------J'-------~ r---------~------~ r-----~.'--l--
51. 'I'illuk/ H mem- Per- Fe- ) ~
No. Town U bers SOliS Males males P M F P M F P 1-1 JfJ
...
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

ERNAKULAM T 794 3.551 1.828 1.723 1.868 1.019 849 1.176 855 321 1 1
R 406 1.855 976 879 838 490 348 665 478 187 1 1
U 388 1.696 852 844 1.030 529 501 511 377 134

1 Parur T 172 871 452 419 436 228 208 278 198 80
R 48 255 133 113 60 53 82 58 24
U 124 616 319 297 323 168 155 196 140 56 e.
Vadakke- U 11 63 35 28 25 15 10 14 11 3
kara
Ch~ndaman­
galam U
Parur(M) U 23 115 61 54 50 26 24 37 33 4
Kottuvally
(NM) U 65 306 155 151 164 84 80 101 61 40
Eloor (NM) U 25 l32 68 64 84 43 41 44 35 9

2 Alwaye T 64 295 160 135 156 106 50 75 47 28

R 53 270 150 120 148 102 46 67 44 23
U 11 25 10 ,15 8 4 4 8 3 5

Angamaly(M) U 2 8 4 4 2 2 2 1 1
Alwaye (M) U 9 17 6 11 6 2 4 6 2 4 :~I
3 Kunnathunad T 130 659 333 326 200 112 88 264 188 76
R 128 647 332 315 189 112 77 263 187 76
U 2 12 1 11 11 11 1 1

Perumbavoor
(M) U 2 12 1 11 11 11 1 1

4 Kothaman-
galam T 22 65 32 33 24 13 11 36 22 14
R 19 52 29 23 16 11 5 33 20 13
U 3 13 3 10 8 2 6 3 2 1

Kothaman-
galam (M) U 3 13 3 10 8 2 6 3 2 1

5 Muvattupuzha T 96 35l- 183 168 220 116 104 .. 132 96 36 _ 1 1

R 90 321 172 149 194 105 89 126 92 34 1 1
U 6 30 11 19 26 11 15 6 4 2
Muvattupu2ha
(M) U 6 30 11 19 26 11 15 6 4 2

6 kanayannur T 226 93J- 481 450 591 315 276 290 223 , 67
R 29 12J- 65 56 74 41 33 46 39 7
U 197 810 416 394 517 274 243 244 184 60
Mulavucad(NM) U 3 16 9 7 11 6 5 4 3 1
Kalamasserry(NM) U 31 142 71 71 67 35 32 45 38 7
Trippunithura
(M) U 8 36 17 19 22 11 11 7 5 2
Maradu (NM) U 27 108 51 57 64 34 30 30 21 9
eochin(e) U 123 491 261 230 341 183 158 '152 113 39
Thrikkakara (OG) U 5 17 7 10 12 5 7 6 4 2

7. eochin T 84 379 187 192 241 129 112 101 81 20

R 39 lair 95 94 104 59 45 48 38 10

eherlyakada~(NM)U
eochin (e)
U

U
45

45
..
1!..u

190
92

92
98
98
137

137
70
70
67
67
5-3

53
43
43
10
10

206
6
1\BSTRACT FOR SCllEDULED TRIBES

Main ________~__~~~~______________________~
work~~r~s

Household In- ,
dustry, m'lnu- Marginal Sl.
l\griculLural factur1ng,Pra- workers Non-workers No.
I,abourers ~~ssins, S~rvic- other workers
1 g & .l:.epa1rs \ r----"'-------..,. .r-------A--------... r------..r---------.....
p M r p M F P M F' P M F P M ['

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

225 142 83 H 13 8 929 699 230 168 102 66 2,207 871 1,336
214 134 80 8 2 6 442 341 101 81 40 41 1,109 ~58 651
11 8 3 13 11 2 487 358 129 87 62 25 1,098 413 685

14 10 4 1 1 263 188 75 68 42 26 525 212 313 1

4 2 2 1 1 77 56 21 22 12 10 151 63 88
10 , 8 2 J86 132 54 46 30 16 374 149 225
14 11 3 9 6 3 40 18 22

37 33 4 78 :>8 50
2 1 1 99 60 39 34 21 J.3 171 73 98
8 7 1 36 28 8 3 3 85 30 55
11 5 6 64 42 22 16 8 8 204 105 99 2
11 5 6 56 39 17 13 5 8 190 101 89
8 3 5 3 3 14 4 10

2 1 1 3 3 3 3
6 2 4 11 4 7

103 64 39 161 124 37 21 8 13 374 137 237 3

103 64 39 160 123 37 21 8 13 363 137 226
1 1 11 11

1 11 11

19 11 8 17 11 6 2 2 27 10 17 4
19 11 8 14 9 5 2 2 17 9 8
3 2 1 10 1 9

.,. 3 2 1 10 1 9

72 48 24 59 47 12 9 4 5 210 83 127 5
12 48 24 53 -43 10 9 4 5 186 76 110
6 4 2 24 7 17

6 4 2 24 7 17

6 4 2 15 13 2 269 206 63 32 25 7 609 233 376 6

5 4 1 2 2 39 33 6 1 1 74 25 49
1 1 13 11 2 230 173 57 31 24 7 535 208 327
4 3 1 12 6 6
1 1 44 38 6 1 1 96 33 63

7 5 2 7 5 2 22 7 15
30 21 9 78 30 48
13 11 2 139 102 37 22 18 4 317 130 187
6 4 2 1 1 10 2 8

5 5 96 81 15 20 15 5 258 91 167 7
5 5 43 38 5 13 10 3 128 47 81
53 43 10 7 5 2 130 44 86
53 43 10 7 5 2 130 44 86

207
 ALPIIABETICAL INDEX OF VILLAGES AND Jl:ARAS IN ERNAJl:ULAli DISTRICT

Names of Villages are given in block capitals

Page number Page numQer

Part-A Part-A ~P~a~r~t~-~A F~a~r~t--~B--
Village/ Vil1age/ Vil1age/ Village/
Town Town Town 'rown
Village/Kara Code Directory P.C.A. Vi11age/Rara Code Directory r.C.A.
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

Adoor ~_58
1~42 140 Cha){kar~chal 4-3
Aduvasserry North 2--6 Chath3mattam 6 1 1-14
126
A¢':Allasserry South 2-7 126 Chatha!T.ma~
Cha thedam ~. It=f 154
160
Aduvathuruth 2-8 126 Che1a)tkulam 9-5 138
AIKKARANAD NORTH 12 84 140 Ch~lamattam 2-2 134
AIKKARI\NAD SOUTH 15 84 142 CHELLANI\M B 92 158
C.hellanaJ;ll ~J 158
Aimuri 3-7 134 CHEmlJ\lU\.D 14 84 _HO
AIROOR 2 Cheu\l,;anad 14-23 140
80 126
Airoor 2-5 CHEUDAMANGALArl* II 104 160
126
Chengal 9-3 132
A1roor 2-2 142
CItENG1\MANAD . 7 80 130
Akanad 4-2 136
Akapparambu Chengamanad 7-12 132
7-5 130
Chengara 10-Ii 138
Alamthuruth* 1-16 160
Chennur 1-3 152
Alapuram 10-5 148 5-5 154
Cheppanam
ALENGAD 4 eO 128 CHERANALLOOR 3 84 134
ALWAYE(PORTION) 12 80 134 Cherana110Qr 3-3 134
Alwaye (Portion) 12-6 134 CHERANALLUR(PORTION) 2 92 152
Amala 3-2 142 Cherana11ur 2-1 152
AliBALLUR 10 92 156 Cnerayi 2-2 156
Ambal1ur 10-1 156 Cheria Kadamakkudy 1-9 152
Ambunad 9-1 136 cheriyapallam-
Andlkkadavu 7-1 158 thuruth (Portion) 3-3 1.26
Anikklld 15-3 150 Cheriapanickan-
Arakk'..lnnam 8-S 154 tburllth* 1-2 160
ARAI<KUZHA 14 88 150 cheriyapazhampi11y-
Arakkuzha 14-2 150 thuruth* 11-7 160
Arankavu 10-3 132 Cheriathekkanam 1-10 H6
:').SMmNNOOR 6 84 136 CHERIYAKADAVU * XVI 104 114
Asamannoor 6-3 136 Cheriyakadavu* XVI-2 174
Attupuram 1-13 126 Cheriyanthuruth 1-2 152
Avane.mcode 7-9 132 Cheriya Oorayam 3-3 146
Avoly 15-4 150 CherlJltadappuram 1-8 126
Ayakkad 3-1 142 Che:rukunnam 6-1 136
Ayamkara 6-4 144 Cherukunnam 14-7 140
Ayavana 16-8 150 Cheruvattoor 1-9 142
Ayyakunnam 9-8 154 Cheruvyppu 1-4 156
Ayyambilly 1-2 156 Chettikkad* 1-4 HiO
Azhakam 2-3 Chettfkkode l~i~l 154
130 Chett kulam 128
A;hakathur 1.a.". 156 j ChiJ:"alad . 1-4
142
A"I!heekkal . -10 158 Chirakkakom* v-2 1':2
Brahmapuram 14~1 140 Chirayam 4-9 128
Chalakka 1-11 126 Chitt<:.nad 10-1 138
Chalakka 12 10 134 Chittattukara
{portion}· 1-21 160

209
106/301/90-1-6
 ALPHABeTICAL INDEX O~ VILLAGES AND KARAS IN ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-contd ••

Page number Page number

Pat"t-A Part-B Part-A. Part-B
Village/ Village/ Village/ Village/
Towl'l Town Town Town
Village/Kara Code Directory peA
Village/Kara Code Directory P.C.A.
1 2 3 4 I 2 3 4

Chittur 2-4 152 Ezhakkaranad 8-3 148

Choorakode 9-13 138 Ezhikkara North 3-9 126
Choornikkara 12-4 134 Ezhikkara South 3-10 126
Chottanikkara 14-26 140 Ezhipram 12-5 14'0
Chottanikkara 4-2 152 Ezhipram North 1-3 134
CHO.WWARA 6 80 132 Ezhipram South 1-5 134
Chowwara 8-3 132 Ezhiprom 11-11 138
Chull1kandam 5-11 144 Ezhuppuram 9-4 154
Desom 7-14 132 Gimapathikad 8-2 158
EOAKKATTUVAYAL 9 92 154 Gothuruth* II-3 160
Edakkattuvayal 9-7 154 Inchoor 8 ... 2 144
Edampadom* V-I0 162 Irapuram 11-3 138
Edanad 8-1 132 Iringole(Portion) 2-3 134
Edanad 1-3 142 Irumbanam 3-1 152
Edatha1a 12-12 134 Kadakkanad 11-12 138
EDAVANAKKAD 3 9~ 156 Kadakkara 3-6 126
Edavanakkad 3-1 156 Kadalikkad 18-7 152"
Edavoor 3-2 134 Kadalvathuruth* II-4 160
Edayakunnam 2-2 152 RADAMAKKUO~ 1 92 152
Edayar 5-1 128 Kadamattam 12-9 140
Edayar 11-1 148 Kadambidy 16-2 150
Ekkunnam 6-7 136 Kadathy(portion) 2-4 146
Elambagapilly 4-1 136 Kadathy 3-6 146
Elamkulam 15-3 142 KAOAVOOR 6 84 144
Elampra \ 1-7 142 Kadavoor 6-8 144
E1angavam 8-7 144 Kadayiruppu 12-3 140
ELANGUNNAPUZ"A(PORTION' 6 92 158 KAOUNGALLOOR 5 80 128
Elanqunnapuzha 6-1 158 Kadunga1100r East 5-5 128
ELANJI 10 88 148 l<adungal1oor West 4-6 128
Elanji 10-3 148 Kadun9a11ur 12-1 134
Elanthikkara 1-7 126 l<adun9amangalam 4-1 152
Elavoor 1-3 128 I<AIPPATTUR 13 92 156
E100kkara 5-4 l2B I<aippattur 13-3 156
ELOOR* V 104 162 I<aithakka~ 10-10 138
E100r East* V-6 162 Kaitharam* IV-4 162
Eloor North· V-S 162 I<akkad 14-16 140
E100r South* V-8 162 I<akkad 9-1 148
ENANALLOOR 16 88 ISO I<akkanattuthara 12-14 134
Enanal100r 16-12 150 I<akkoor 12-1 148
ERAMALLOOR 1 84 142 Kakkattoor 8-5 144
eramal100r 1-8 142 Kalady ·5-10 130
Eramam 5-2 128 fl:ALAMASSERY* XII 104 170
Erumala 2-7 142 Kalamboor 9-4 148
Erumathala 12-7 134 Ka1amboor 16-3 150
Erumely 10-2 138 KALLOORKKAD 17 88 150
Kal100rkkad 17-1 150

210
 ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF VILLAGES AND KARAS IN ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-contd ••

Pager number Page ,""umber

Part-A Part-B Part-A Part-B
Village/ Village/ Village/ Village/
Town Town Town Town
Village/Kara Code Directory "i.e.A. Village/Kara Code Directory p.e.A.
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

KANAYANNUR 7 92 154 Keezhil10m 7-4 136

Kanayannur 7-1 154 Keezhkombu 11-2 148
Kanayikode 13-2 156 Keezhmad 12-11 134
Kandanad 1-5 152 Keezhpariyararn 7-8 132
Randanad 6-1 154 Kidangoor 6-2 130
Kaninad. 14-3 140 Kinginimattam 15-2 142
Kanjarackappilly 8-4 154 KIZHAKKAMBALAM 9 80 136
Kanj.lramattarn 10-2 156 Kizhakkambalarn 9 .. 10 138
Xanjoor 10-1 132 Kizhakkepram IV-l 162
Kannamkuzhissery 1-8 128 (portion)*
Kappu 18-8 152 KIZHAK'<UMBAGAM 10 84 132
Kizhakkumpuram* II-9 160
Kaprassery 7-16 132 Kizhumadangu 14-3 150
Karayamrcl.ambu 2-4 130 Kizhumuri 7 .. 2 148
Karikkattuthuruth 1-4 152 Kochuthuruth* 11-5 160
Karikode 8-2 154 Kbikad 3-8 146
Rodanad 3-10 134
Karimattam 16-10 lSQ Rodinjoor 14-14 140
Karimpadam* II-12' 160 Kodumboor 14-28 140
Karingamthuruth 4-1 128 Kodussery 1-6 128
Karippassery 1-7 128 Koduvazhanga 4-3 128
Karoor 8-7 148 Kokkappilly 14-24 140
Karthedam 6-3 158 Kollimuttam 14-13 140
Karukappil1y 15-4 142 Kondimattam 4-2 142
Karuku1am 9-4 136 Kongorppilly 4-10 128
Karumalapetty 12-2 ·156 Koolikkara 9-1 132
Ka.ruma11oor 2-2 !_26 Kootalappad 3-5 134
Karukutty 2-1 130 KOOTHATTUKULAM 11 66 148
Kattathuruth* 1-10 160 Koothattukulam 11-4 148
Kattimuttam 9-10 154 Koottukad* 11-10 160
Kavakkad 16-7 150 Roovakkappilly 13-1 156
Kavalangad 5-5 144 Koovalloor 5 .. 7 144
Kavana 15-6 150 l<::;:. 'a11oor 7-3 144
Kayanad 6-1 146 Koovappady 3-6 134
Kayantikara 5-8 128 Korampadam 1-6 152
Kedamangalam(Portion) 3-7 126 Koratti 1-1 128
!'.x
~Atl);~fUJr.. ·11 92 156 Korumbassery 3-8 134
Kothad 1-7 152
Keecherry
KEERl\MPARA ,
11-3
64
156
142 KorHAKULANGARA
Keerampara 4-1 142 NORTH 2 80 130

211
 · ALPHABETICAL lNDEX OF VILLAGES AND KARAS IN ERNARULAM DISTRICT-contd ••

Page number Page number

Part-A Part-B Part-A P;:.rt-B
Village/ Vil1age/ Village.! Vilhge/
Town Town Town Town
Village/Kara Code Directory P.C.A. vil1age/Kara Code Directory p.e.A.

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

KOTHAKULANGARA ~OUTH 6 80 130 KUZHUPPILLY 1 92 156

(PORTION) Kuzhuppilly 1-5 156
Kottamchappa11y 14-6 140 Kuzhiyara 14-27 140
KOTTAPPADY 2 84 142 Machamthuruth* 1-15 160
Kottappady 2-4 142 Madaplathuruth* 1-7 160
Kottappuram 4-4 128 Madavana 5-2 154
Kottuva11ikkad* I-S 160 Madiyoor 7-1 144
KOTTIJVALLY* IV 104 162 Maikad 7-4 130
Kottuva1ly* IV-5 162 Maikkavu 7-7 132
K02:hippally 8-1 144 Mailoor 8-4 14 ..
Kozhippilly 13-3 ISO Makkinikkara 9-3 136
K~lappuram 6-5 144 MALAY1\TTOOR 4 80 130
KULI\YETTIKARA 12 92 156 Malayattoor 4-1 130
K~layettikara 12-1 156 Malayidamthuruth 9-2 136
KUMBALAM 5 92 154 Maliamkara* 1-3 160
K~mbalam 5-1 154 Malipuram 6-5 IS8
KUMBI\LANGY 7 92 158
Malipuram South 6-8 158
Kumbalangy 7-2 158
Mallussery 7-1 130
Kummanode 9-14 138
Kundannur* XIV-2 Mamalassery 7-3 148
170
Kunjinikkara 5-6 Mambra 1-2 128
128
Kunjithai* 1-\3 Mampuzha 11-1 156
160
Kunnakkal 3-\ 146 Manakkodam* II-II 160
Kunnakkurudy 11-6 .138 Ml\NAKUNNAM 6 92 154
Kunnappilly 9-1 154 Manappilly 1-3 156
Kunnappillyssery 1-4 128 Manari 1-1 146
KUNNAl'HUNAD 10 84 138 Manassery* XVI-1 114
Kunnu 2-4 126 ~NEED 8 ae 148
Mariedd 8-2. 148
Kunnukuzhi North 11·2 132 156
Mangadappilly 13-7
Kunnukuzhi South 11-3 132 Mangattur 12-6 140
KUREEKKAD 4 92 152 MANICKAMANGALAM 5 80 130
Kureekkad 4-3 152 Manickamanga1am 5-9 130
Kurichi1akode
Kurumassery
3.'
1-13
134
128
Manja1i
MANJALLOOR
2-1
18 88
126
152
Ku:o:umbathuruth* 1100·2 160 Manjalloor 18-3 152
Kurunkotta 2-5 152 Manjanakkad 5-3 158
Kuthiathode 1-12 126 Ml\NJAPRA 3 80 130
Kutta 14-4 140 Manjummel* fJ-7 162
KUTTAMANGALAM 5 84 144 Mannamthuruth* V-9 162
Kuttamangalam 5-4 144 Mannathoor 12-2 148
Kuttamassery 1~_9 134 Mannoor 11-5 138
Kuttikattukara 5-' 128 MARADU* XIV 104 170
Kuttilanji 1-J 142 Maradu* XIV-3 170
Kutti11y 5-1 130 Ml\RADY(PORTION) 4 88 146
Kuzhikltad 14-10 140 Marady North(Portion) 4-2 146
Kuzhoor 11-4 138 Marady South 4-1 146

212
 ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF VILLAGES AND KARAS IN ERNAKULAM DISTRICT-contd ••

Page nu,"b~r _ _ _Po..=a",,9c::e n umbe r

Part-l\ Part-B Part-A Pa~t-B
villagel Villagel village/ Village/
Town Ui- Town' Town To\~n

rectory P.C.l\. Vil.laqe/kara· Code Directory P.C.l\.

Village / kara Code
2 3 4
2 3 4 1
1

Maramangalam 5-1 144 Naduvattom 3-2 130.

Marangattul1y 14-22 140 Naganchery 2-5 142
~lar;ika 13-2 Nageramudy 5-8 144
150
Maruvakkad 8-1 Nagappuzha 17-2 15)
158
Mattakkuzhy 14-17 140 Nanthiattukunnam
Mattoor 5-4 130 (Portion) 3-8 126
r1AZHUVANNOOR II 84 138 NAYARAMBALAH 4 92 15a
Mazhuvannoor North 11-2 138 Nayarambalam 4-1 158
Mazhuvannoor South 11-10 Nechoor 8-6 148
138
MeAala~y 5-11 130 Nedumbassery 7-11 132
Mekkadampu '3-4 146 Nedungad 4-2 158
Memadangu 14-4 150 Nedungapra 5-2 136
Memugham 8-8 148 Neduva 9-3 154
MEr-IURlC 6 ; 88 146 Neduvakkad 6-7 144
Memury 6-3 146 Neduvannur 7-17 132
Methala 6-10 136 Neeleswaram 5-7 130.
Methanam 4-8 128 Neendoor(Portion)* 1-18 160.
~lonapp.il1y 14-19 140 Neerampuzha 18-1 152
Mookkannoor 2-2 130 Neerkkuzhy 8-5 148
Moolampil1y 1-10 15~ Neericode 4-2 128
Moothakunnam* 1-·6 160 Nel1ad 11-9 138
Moozhikkulam 1-11 128 Nellikkuzhy 1-2 142
Morakkala 10-3 138 Nellimattam 5-2 144
Mudakkirai 7-1 136 Neriamanga1am 5-10. 144
Mudakkuzha 4-3 136 Nettinampilly 5-6 130.
Mudappannoor 18...,4 152 Nettoor" XIV-I 170
Mudavoor 2-1 146 Njalakam" XII-I 170
Mudavukode 8-6 154 NJARACKAL 5 92 158
Mulakkulam 9-5 148 Njarackal 5-1 158
MULAMTHURUTHY 8 92 154 Njarakkad 6-11 144
Mulalllthuruthy 8-1 154 Njaral100r 9-12 138
Mulavoor 6-9 144 Nochimel 12-13 134
MULAVOOR 1 88 146 Noolel! 6-6 136.
Mulavoor 1-6 146 Ochanthuruth 6-7 158
MULAVUCAO'" XI 104 168 Okkal 2-1 134
Mulavucad* XI-3 168 01anad 4-11 128
Munambam 1-1 156 01iyapram 12-3 148
Munambom* I-I 160 ONAKKOOR 5 88 146
Muppathcodom 5-3 128 Onakkoor 5-3 146
Muravanthuruth* 1-17 160 011athukad* I-9 160
Muriyamangal~m 14-25 140 Oorakam 9-5 154
Murukkumpadam 6-9 158 OorakJtad 9-7 138
Muthalapuram 10-4 148 Ooramana 6-2 146
fluttam 14-11 140. Oozhakkode 9-2 154
Muttinakam* V-4 162
MuttOm 12-3
Oravanthruruth* 1-11 150
134
MUVATIUPUZHA(PORTION) .15 88 150 Paimattam 5-6 144
Muvattupuzha(Portion) 15-2 150 Paingottoor 6-3 144
Nadukany 4-3 142 Palakkamattam 15-6 142
Nadukkara 15-5 150 PALAKKUZHA 13 88 150

213
 Page numbel- Page number
Pat-t--A Par~ --B
Part.-A Part-B
village/ Village/ Villagp/ village/
Town Oi- Town Town Town
VBIage/ ka:ta Code rectory p.e.A. Vlliage/kara· Code Directory P.C.I\_
2 3 4
2 J 4 1
1

Palakkuzha 13-1 150 Peramangalam 16-6 150

Pa1aprassery 7-13 132 Peraroor 5-3 130
Palathuruth* II-lot 160 Peringala 10-6 138
Paliathuruth* 1-14 160 Peringazha(Portion) 4-4 146
Pallarimangalam 7-2 144 Peringole 12-7 140
"-
Pallikkar~ 10-4 138 Peringazha* XII-4 170
Pal1ilam* XII-2 170 Periyapram 10-1 148
Pallipram 1-2 134 Perumannoor· 5-3 144
Pal1iprom 3-1 134 Perumattam 2-3 146
PALLIPURAM 2 92 156 Perumbal100r 14-1 150
Pa11ipuram 2-1 156 PERUMBAVOOR(PORTION) 2 84 134
palliyakka1 3-11 126 Perumpadanna(Portion) 3-5 126
Pampakkuda 5-2 146 Perumpadavam 10-2 148
Pampra 8-1 148 Perumpilly 8-9 154
Panambukad* XI-1 168 Pezhakkapil1y 1-5 146
Panangad 5-4 154 Pidavoor 8-3 144
Panankara 6-10 144 Pinarmunda 10-5 138
l'anayclli 5-8 130 PINDIMANA 3 84 142
panayikulam 4-7 128 Pindimana 3-3 142
Pirakkunnam 5-9 144
Pandappilly 14-6 150
Piralimattam 18-6 152
Pangarappi lly 8-7 154
Piramadam 5-1 146
Pangode 12-2 140 PIRAVOM 9 88 148
panichayam 6-5 136 Piravom 9-2 148
Panipra 2-6 142 Pizhala 1-8 152
Pannikuzhi 14-8 140 Plamudy· 2-1 142
PARAKKADAVU 1 80 128 Plappi11y 11-2 156
Parakkadayu 1-10 128 Poikkattussery 7-3 130
Parakkode 10-8 138 Ponjikara(Portion)* XI-5 168
Parambanchery 16-4 150 Ponnarimangalam* XI-4 168
Parambussery 7-2 130 Poomaia 6-8 136
parappuram 10-4 132 Poothrika 15-7 142
Paravoothara.( Portion) 3-4 126 Poovathussery 1-9 128
Parayakad 3-1 126 Pooyappilly* 1-20 160
Pariyaram 15-6 142 POTHANIKKAD 7 .84 144
Parpakode 9-9 154 Pothanikkad 7-4 144
Parur 6-3 154 Poyyakkunnam 9-11 138
PARUR-EZHIKARA Pra1ayikkad 4-4 ),.36
(PORTION) 3 80 126 Pukkad 6-2 158
Pattanam* 1-19 160 Pulianthuruth East 1-5 126
Payipra 1-2 146 Pulianthuruth West 1-4 126
Payyal 6-4 136 Pulinthanam 16-5 150
Pazhamthottam 12-1 140 Puliyanam 1-5 128
Pazhan~anad 9-8 138 Puliyirangu 14-21 140
Pazhoor 9-3 148 Pulluvazhy 7-5 136
Peechad 3-5 146 Punnamattam North 6-2 144
Peechanikkad 130 Punnamattam South 6-6 144
(Portion) 6-1 1:30 Punnamattam West 16-1 150

214
 £!!ge number Page number
P<lrt-A Part-S Pal-t-/\ Part=S-
Village/ Village/ Village/ Village/
Town Oi- Town Town Town
Villa9~/kara Code rectory P.C.A. Village/kara Code Directory P.C.1\.
4 1 2 3 4
1 2 3

Punna.ya.m 6-2 136 Thiruvaniyoor 14-29 140

Punriorkode 10-9 Thiyathuruth(Portion)* 1-22 160
IJB
punnoppady 1-4 Thonnikka 12-8 140
146
Purayar 1-18 Thottakam 5-5 130
132
Puthenpally* V-3 162 'l'hottak'kara 14-5 150
PUTHENVELIKRARA 1 80 126 Thottanchery 16-11 150
PuthenlTelikkara 1-6 126 Thottara 12-3 156
puthiyedom 10-2 132 Thottumugham 12-8 134
Puthoor 16-9 150 Thottur 13-5 156
Puthupallipra'm* XII-7 170 ThO'ttuva 3-4 134
Puthuvaipp~ 6-6 158 Thrikkakara* XII-6 170
Puthuvassery 7-15 132 Thrikka1athoor 11-7 138
puthuvassery 10-4 156 Thrikkalathoor 1-3 146
Puttumanoor 14-9 140 Thrikkariyoor 1-5 142
Puzhukkad 4-5 136 Thriprayar 8-4 132
Rakkad 3-7 146 Thundathumkada.vu* V-12 162
Ramal100r 14-5 140 Thuravoo~ 6-3 130
Ramaman9alam Thuravumkara 9-2 132
(Portion) 4-3 146 Thuruthikara 8-8 154
RAMAMANGALAM 7 B8 148
Ramamangalam 7-1 148 Th~uthippuram* 1-8 16D
Randar(portion) 15-1 150 Thuruthippuram 1-1 126
RAYAMANGALAM 7 84 136 Thuruthissery 7-10 132
Rayamangalam 7-2 136 Thuz;uthoor 1-3 12~

Sanketham 6-;4 i58 Thuruthu 7-19 132

Sreebhuthapuram 11-1 132 Thurutlly 4-6 136
Sreemoo1anagaram 8-2 132 Udayamperoor 6-2 154
Thaikkattukara 12-5 134 Udayathumvathi1 5-3 154
Thalakkode 7-2 154 UliyannooT 5-1 128
Thalapuncha 6-9 136 Vadacode 18-2 152
Thalpana 8-3 154 vadakarapaittakk,lam 11-3 148
Thamaracha1upuram 9-9 138 VADAKKEKARA* I 104 160
130
Thanunanimattam
Thankalam
15-5
1-6
142
142
vadakkumbhaqam
VAOAKKUMBHAGAM ,
3-1
80 132
Thathappilly· IV-2 162 Vadakkumpuram* II-6 160
Thazhuvankunnu 17-3 150 Vadakode* XII-5 170
THE~KUMBHAGAM 11 80 132 Vadassery 2-3 142
Thekkumpuram'" 11-13 160 VADAVUKOD£ 13 8f 140
Thelathuruth 1-9 126 Vadavu)(ode 13-1 140
The\rarkad* V-l 162 Vadayampady 15-1 142
Thevannadhom 5-2 130 Vaikkara 7-3 136
THIRUMARADY 12 88 148 VALAKAM 3 88 146
Thil;umarady 12-4 148 Valakam 3-2 146
Thirumarayur 13-6 156 Valam 2-3 152
THIRUVANJ<ULAM 3 92 152 valampoor 10-12 138
'l'hiruvanku1am 3-2 152 Valampoor 11-1 138
Thiruvaloor 4-5 128 Valampoor 12-4 140

215
 £~c number Page_!:!~!!,~~~_
Part-}\ Part B Part-l\ Part--B
Village! Village! Village! Village!
Town 01- Town To'~n Town
Village/kara Code rectory P.C.l\. vi llilge!kara· Code Directory p.e.A.
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4

Valanthakad* XlV-4 110. vazhee1padlnjaru 10.-3 156

Valia Kadamakkudy 1-1 152 Veliyanad 9-6 154
Va1iapa11amthuruth 3-2 126 Veliyathunad 2-9
126
Valiapazhampil1y- veliyathunad(Portion) 12-2
134
thuruth* II-8 160. Veettoor 11-8
138
Valiyavattam .5-2 158 VELLOORKUNNAM(PORTION) 2
88 146
Vallarpadam'" XI-2 168 Vel10ttumpuram 1-2
126
Yalluvally* IY-3 Ve100r 14-2~
162 140
Vappa1assery 7-6 132 Veloor 17-4
150
VARAPPETTY 8 B4 144 Vembilly 10.-7
138
Varappetty 8-6 144 VENGOLA 8
84 136
Varapuzha* V"-ll 162 Vengola 8-1
136
Varikko1i 14-18 140. Vengoor 5-1
136
Vattekkunnam* XII-8 170. VENGOOR EAST 5
84 136
Vavakkad* 1-12 160. VENGOOR WEST 4
84 136
Vaya1 2-3 126 Venkida }4-2o.
140
VAZHI\KKULAM 1 84 134 Venmony 14-15
140
Vazhakkulam 18-5 152 Yettil\ihara 7-5 144
Vazhakku1am North 1-1 134 Vettithara 8-4 148
Vazhaltku1am South 1-4 134 v idakkll7.ha fr XII-3 170
V1!lzhappilly
Vidangara 9-12 154
(Portion) 2-2 146 Vilangu 9-6 138

216