GOST 23367-86

Vinyl upholstery
General specifications (modified N 1, 2)
GOST 23367-86 *

Group M11

STATE STANDARD OF THE USSR

Imitation leather Upholstery

General specifications

Upholstery vinyl artificial leather.

General specifications

OKP 87 1000

Resolution of the USSR State Committee on Standards of December 10, 1986 N 3742 expiration
date is set to 01.01.88 to 01.01.93 **
________________
** Limit validity filmed protocol 2-93 N Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and
Certification (ICS N 2, 1993). - Note: "CODE".

INSTEAD GOST 23367-78

* REVISED (October 1988) with Amendment 1 N approved December 1987 (ISC 4-88).

ENTERED Change N 2 approved and put into effect the Resolution of the USSR State Committee on
the product quality and management standards from 13/02/90 to 10/01/90 202 N

Change in N 2 made legal office "Code" text ICS N May 1990

This standard applies to upholstery vinyl leather, designed for upholstery seat cushions and seat
backs means motor vehicles and agricultural equipment.

Vinyl is a fabric, knitted or nonwoven substrate coated with a PVC cover.

1. CLASSIFICATION
1.1. Vinyl depending upon the substrate (made of synthetic, artificial, natural fibers and their
smesok) is available in three types:
IN-T - imitation leather upholstery with a continuous or discontinuous PVC coated cloth - 1314
code 87;

IN-TP - imitation leather upholstery with PVC coated on a knitted base - 87 1414 code;

IN-HT - imitation leather upholstery with PVC coated nonwoven base - 87 1214 code.

1.2. Vinyl type IN-T depending upon the fabric base is available in two grades: 1, 2:

1 mark is produced on the basis of tissue, providing vinyl artificial breaking load of at least 90 daN
in the longitudinal direction;

mark 2 is produced on the basis of tissue, providing vinyl artificial breaking load of at least 50 daN
in the longitudinal direction.

When issuing vinyl leather with IN-T symbol is additionally introduced discontinuous coating "Ex."

(Revised edition, Chg. N 1).

1.3. Vinyl produced in a conventional, non-flammability, tropicalized, tropikoneogneopasnom,

tropikoneogneopasnom frost free and frost designs.

Depending on the embodiment vinil execution shall be marked, indicated in Table 1 below.

Table 1
option designation
before 01/01/90 from 01/01/90
Normal In -
tropicalized T -
nonflammable H H
Tropikoneogneopasny TH TH
Tropikoneogneopasny frost THX THX
frost-resistant - NHL

Examples symbol:

Vinyl upholstery cloth with a PVC coating intermittent performance tropikoneogneopasnom

IN-T-Pr-TH GOST 23367-86;

However, on a knitted basis nonflammable

IN-TP-H GOST 23367-86.

2. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
2.1. Imitation leather upholstery should be made in accordance with the requirements of this
standard on the technological regulations, samples and data sheets for specific products approved
in the prescribed manner.
2.2. Upholstery Viniliskozha produce different colors and finishes: embossing, printing, coating or
finishing facial any combination of these finishes.

2.3. Vinyl should be porous, monolithic or porous monolithic polyvinylchloride covering.

2.4. According to the artistic and aesthetic design imitation leather must conform samples
(standards) approved in accordance with the requirements of GOST 15.007-88 .

2.5. Vinyl leather width should be at least 75 cm.

Tolerances - according to GOST 25934-83 .

2.6. According to the physical and mechanical characteristics vinil must comply with the standards
specified in Table 2.

table 2
indicator The norm for vinyl leather types
IN-T IN-TR IN-HT
Mark 1 Mark 2
1. Weight of 1 m , r, max for monolithic 700 700 - 700
coatings
to monolithic porous-coating 830 830 830 -
for deep embossing pattern - - 890 -
2. Breaking load size vinyl leather strips (50x100) mm
daN, at least:
longitudinally 90 50 thirty thirty
transversely 80 45 20 40
3. Elongation at break,%
longitudinally 6-35 6-35 - 10-30
transversely Not more 12-65 - 15-40
than 50
4. Elongation under a load of 2.0 daN / cm,%:
longitudinally - - 12-30 -
transversely - - 70-110 -
in a diagonal direction - - 35-60 -
5. tear resistance, H, at least:
longitudinally thirty 10 - -
transversely thirty 20 - -
6. The bond strength of the coating film to the
substrate, kN / m, at least:
longitudinally - - 1.0 -
transversely - - 1.0 -
7. Color fastness of the coating to dry and wet 4 4 4 4
rubbing, points not lower
8. Abrasion, mg / J max 60 60 84 60
9. Resistance to flexing, kc, at least:
on the device type IWMI 100 100 500 100
on the device type Mirza 200 200 1000 200
10. Lightfastness, points, at least 4 4 4 4
11. Stiffness, cN, not more, for the vinyl leather:
with a continuous coating thirty thirty 20 20
Intermittent coating 25 25 - -
12. Termoslipanie kPa, not more than 98 98 98 98
13. Frost, ° C, max:
for versions I, H -40 -40 -45 -thirty
for versions T TH -25 -25 -25 -25
14. fungal resistance, points, no more for designs T 3 3 3 3
TH
15. Flammability, mm / s, not more performances for 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
H, CN
16. Air Permeability, cm / s, at least, for the vinyl
leather:
Intermittent coating 0.35 0.35 - -
deep embossing pattern - - 0.02 -
17. Water vapor permeability, mg / (m · s), at
least for vinyl leather:
Intermittent coating 10 10 - -
deep embossing pattern - - 1.1 -
18. Penetration time oils, gasoline, kerosene, oil, h, 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
min

Remarks:

1. To the Far North rate in terms of "frost" is not set to 1.1.92 above minus 60 ° C.

2. Vinyl type IN-1 to T brand tropikoneogneopasnom frost free performance (RNP) with frost
minus 40 ° C is manufactured on special order.

3. In order to form vinyl leather-VO T intermittent coating index "friability" is not determined.

4. In order to form vinyl leather VO-TR deep embossing pattern parameters "bond strength of the
film coating to the substrate" and "friability" is not determined by the rate indicator "elongation
under load" is set to 40-110% in the transverse direction.

5. In order to form vinyl leather VO-TP by CN, N rate in terms of "resistance to flexing" set:

MIRP on the instrument type - not less than 250 kilocycles;

on the device type Mirza - at least 500 kilocycles.

(Revised edition, Chg. N 1, 2 ).

2.7. Width, thickness, mass m 1 , the name and type of vinyl leather, article bases employed
must be provided technical description of a specific type of product.

2.8. Determining the grade vinyl leather - according to GOST 26436-85 .

2.9. Roll length, the number of cuts, conventional cuts, dimensional flap and the edge of the defect
- by GOST 25934-83 .

2.10. The length of the smallest segment and the portion without defects between conditional
recesses must not be less than 4 m.

3. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
3.1. General requirements for manufacturing processes - for GOST 12.3.002-75 .

The equipment used for cutting vinyl leather and rewinding rolls must be earthed and equipped
with neutralizers of static electricity.

3.2. Sanitary and hygienic requirements for production facilities - by GOST 12.1.005-88 .

Work associated with heating the vinyl artificial leather, should be carried out in the presence of
local exhaust ventilation.

(Revised edition, Chg. N 2 ).

3.3. Production and storage facilities should be provided with general ventilation, ensuring
reduction of harmful factors to the norms approved by the Ministry of Health.

3.4. Device and sanitary maintenance of production facilities, which is stored and processed
imitation leather, must meet the design standards of industrial enterprises, approved by the State
Construction Committee of the USSR, and sanitary maintenance of premises and equipment
manufacturing enterprises approved by the Ministry of Health.

3.5. Requirements for fire safety premises where processed imitation leather, must comply with
the fire safety industry, consistent with the Main Office of the Fire Department of the USSR.

3.6. In combustion vinil identifies the following materials: carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide,
hydrogen chloride, chlorine.

In case of fire it eliminate all fire-extinguishing methods (water, foam, and other inert gases.).

4. ACCEPTANCE OF TERMS
4.1. Acceptance rules - for GOST 25451-82 with the following addition: quality control in terms of
"breaking load", "elongation under a load of 2 daN / cm," "Elongation at break", "coating color
fastness to dry and wet rubbing", "strength connection of the film coating to the substrate, "" tear
resistance "is held at least once a month; Ratios: "resistance to flexing", "light fastness",
"termoslipanie" "frost", "abrasion", "fungal resistance", "fire hazard", "water vapor permeability",
"breathability", "time oil permeability, gasoline, kerosene and oil "- at least once a quarter.

The consumer is allowed to carry out incoming inspection of the appearance of 10% of party rolls.

5. TEST METHODS
5.1. Check the appearance of the vinyl leather spend watching the front of the full-width at the
rejection table.

Simultaneously measuring the length and width of the roll of GOST 3811-72 .

5.2. For tests on physical and mechanical characteristics of each selected test roll across its width
cut sample without pitting defects length of 0.5 m, from which elementary cut sample.

5.3. Preparation of elementary samples for the test on physical and mechanical characteristics -
according to GOST 17316-71 .

5.4. Determining the mass of 1 m and thickness - of GOST 17073-71 .

5.5. Determination of breaking strength and elongation at break - of GOST 17316-71 on three
samples cut in the longitudinal and transverse directions. The length of the working portion of the
sample (100 ± 1) mm, width - (50 ± 1) mm.

5.6. Defining elongation under load of 2.0 daN / cm - according to GOST 17316-71 two elementary
samples cut in the longitudinal and transverse directions.

The length of the working unit of the sample (100 ± 1) mm, width - (50 ± 1) mm. Lowering speed of
the lower clamp testing machine - 0,17-0,42 mm / s.

Limiting the scale of the testing machine load should not exceed 490 N.

5.7. Determination of tear resistance - according to GOST 17074-71 .

5.8. Determination of the bonding strength of the film coating to the substrate - by GOST 17317-
88 two elementary samples cut in the longitudinal and transverse directions.

The length of the working unit of the sample (150 ± 2) mm width - (50 ± 1) mm.

(Revised edition, Chg. N 2 ).

5.9. Determination of color fastness of the coating to dry and wet friction - on GOST 9733.27-83 .

5.10. Determination of resistance to abrasion - for GOST 8975-75 in the three elementary
samples. The test is conducted up to 2000 rpm with a load weight of 0.5kg.

5.11. Determination of resistance to flexing - of GOST 8978-75 on three samples of elementary

transversely with a stretching of 5% of the length of the working part of the sample unit.

5.12. Determination lightfastness - according to GOST 9780-78 on a device with a mercury quartz
TAA-type irradiator 230 in accordance with GOST 20401-75.

Elementary test sample for 6 hours at a temperature of (70 ± 3) ° C without filter.

5.13. Determination of hardness - by GOST 8977-74 on two samples cut in the longitudinal
direction.
The length of the working unit of the sample (95 ± 1) mm, width - (20 ± 1) mm.

The mass must be applied beads (0,88 ± 0,02) of

5.14. Determination termoslipaniya - according to GOST 17318-71 at a temperature (70 ± 2) ° C.

5.15. Determination of frost resistance - according to GOST 15162-82 .

Elementary sample is cut longitudinally.

Frost vinyl leather type IN-TP was determined by elemental sample bending by 180 °.

To test the freezer used, providing less temperature (50 ± 2) ° C.

From each selected sample point in the longitudinal direction are cut by 5 elementary
samples. The length of the working portion of the sample (200 ± 1) mm, width - (100 ± 1) mm.

Samples on the metal sheet is placed in a freezer, cooled to minus (45 ± 2) ° C for 5 hours. At the
end of the sample time, without removing it from the chamber, is bent through 180 ° within one
second around the cylindrical rod with a diameter of 10 times greater, than the nominal thickness
of the test sample unit.

Thereafter, the sample is removed from the chamber and inspected with the naked eye.

Imitation leather is considered to pass the test if none of the tested samples did not have cracks.

(Revised edition, Chg. N 1).

5.16. Determination of fungal resistance - according to GOST 12.4.152-85 , method A.

5.17. Determination of flammability - according to GOST 25076-81 .

5.18. Determination of air - by GOST 8973-77 .

5.19. Determination of water vapor - by GOST 22900-78 under isothermal conditions.

5.20. Time constant oil, gasoline, kerosene, oil is determined at two elementary samples, stacked
in the form of a "purse" face inward. The length of the unit sample (150 ± 1) mm, width - (150 ± 1)
mm.

The "purse" poured 30 cm of gasoline, kerosene, oil or oil and note the time of the
appearance of dark spots from the fabric base.

On the basis of tissue should appear dark spots of gasoline penetration, kerosene, oil or oil for 1.5
hours.

6. MARKING, PACKING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

6.1. Labeling, packaging, transportation and storage - according to GOST 24957-81 .
6.2. Each package must attach a label indicating the handling marks "Afraid of heating," "Afraid of
damp" in accordance with GOST 14192-77 .

7. WARRANTY
7.1. The manufacturer guarantees the vinyl artificial requirements of this standard, subject to
conditions of operation, transportation and storage.

7.2. Guaranteed shelf life of vinyl leather - 1 year from the date of manufacture.

document text checked for:

official edition
M .: Publishing Standards 1989

document revision, taking into account

changes and additions have been prepared
JSC "Code"