PAGE 1 MODULE 1 2ND SEMESTER

UCSP POLITICAL SCIENCE

- POLITICAL
ANTHROPOLOGY-
CULTURE study of government

human kind - race

Politics
humanity - behavior
greek word “polis”; city or state
Fields the art & science of governing

Cutural Anthropology city

study of living people and their

culture Government
governs a community or unit
Linguistic Anthropology
study of communication
State

Archeology people

study of past human culture territory

through their material remain government

sovereignty
Biological Anthropology
study of human as biological
Nation
organisms
Race
SOCIOLOGY - language
SOCIETY culture
critically study nature of the
humanity
latin words “socius”; “associate”
greek words “logos”; “study of
knowledge”
PAGE 2 MODULE 2 2ND SEMESTER

UCSP SOCIOLOGICAL
Functionalism
ANTHROPOLOGY
operating orderly
Unilineal Evolutionism
past that pass through similar Conflict Perspective
stages of development contrast with functionalism

Cultural Diffusionism Symbolic Interactionism

originate from one or more deals with patterns of behavior
culture centers Evolutionism

Historical Particularism how human groups came to exist

each group has its own unique

culture influenced by history,
geography, and environment AREAS/BRACHES
Anthropology Functionalism
OF SOCIOLOGY
Social organization
culture elements and practices
Population Students
interdependent
Applied Sociology
Social Change
Anthropology Structuralism
Human Ecology
cultural phenomena and
Social Psychology
practices have a relationship
Sociological Theory & Research

Cultural Materialism
culture is influenced by
technology
PAGE 3 MODULE 2 2ND SEMESTER

UCSP Religion
strong belief in a supernatural
ASPECT OF
power that contril human
CULTURE destiny
Artifacts
Shelter
hand-made or mass produced
structure that provides privacy &
Arts & Recreaction
protection from danger
Arts, music, drama & literature,
Tools
games & sports, and use of lasure
Objects used to improve the
time
performance of a task
Clothes
Values
poeple usually wear in the
the morals that we live by
community

Customs & Traditions

things we do
ORIENTATION IN
Food VIEWING OTHER
staple food
CULTURES
Government Cultural Relativism
the one that implement rules view the other culture EQUALLY

Knowledge Ethnocentrism
psychological result of view the other culture HIGHER
perception
Xenocentrism
Language view the other culture LOWER
power of vocal communication
PAGE 4
UCSP
BIOLOGICAL
Biological Evaluation
refers to the changes
inherited traits of biological
populations
Charles Darwin
hypothesises the evaluation of
species happens through the
precess of NATURAL SELECTION
Natural Selection
traits in a particular environment
Principles of Natural Selection
better adopted to their
environment compared to others
can be inherited
most suitable to their
environment will survive &
transfer theses variations
MODULE 3 2ND SEMESTER
CULTURAL
EVOLUTION /
SOCIOCULTURAL
EVOLUTION
refers to development in cultures
reuslt of human adaptation to
different factors
explains why human societies
change through time
LEVEL OF
DEVELOPMENT
Hunting & Gathering Societies
oldest & most basic way of
economic subsistence
frequently move & did not have
permanent settlements
Horticultural & Partoral Societies
described as SEMI-SEDENTARY
SOCIETIES
HORICULTURAL
small-scale farming
PASTORAL
animal domestication
PAGE 5 MODULE 3 2ND SEMESTER

UCSP
LEVEL OF
DEVELOPMENT
Agricultural Societies
started to cultivate wheat, barley,
peas, rice, & millet
improve farming &
domesticating animals

Industrial Societies
machinery were invented

Post Industrial Societies

all about computers
all about present day

POLITICAL
EVOLUTION & THE
DEVELOPMENTOF
EARLY
CIVILIZATION
Four major Civilization
Sumerian Civilization
Indus Valley Civilization
Shang Civilization
Egyptian Civilization
PAGE 6 MODULE 4 2ND SEMESTER

UCSP mass media

workplace
BECOMING A MEMBER enculturation
OF SOCIETY
Enculturation
THEORETICAL
adapting other cultures PERSPECTIVES ON
ENCULTURATION/
Culture Shock
SOCIALIZATION
feeling uncertain
Charles Horton Cooley
Socialization looking glass slef theory
develop their human potential &
George Herbert Mead
learn the culture
role taking theory

TYPES OF SOCIALIZATION
STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF SELF
Primary Socialization
Imitation
early childhood
observe
Secondary Socialization Play (5-6y/o)
join to other organization trying
Anticipatory Socialization Game (8-10y/o)

learn about other group culture full understanding

Generalized
Re-socialization
function as part of the society
get usedto the new ways of life

AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION
family
school
peers
PAGE 7 MODULE 4 2ND SEMESTER

UCSP Mores
great moral significance
IDENTITIES &
Folksways
IDENTITY FORMATION
simple rules
defines as individuals to others &
Values
themselves
defined standards (ex; honesty,
“SELF - CONCEPT”
fairness)
- cultural identity - cultural
Status
- ethic identity - ethnics group
social position
- national identity - nation
STATUS SET - statuses of a
- religious identity - religious
person (ex; teenage girl)
- master identity - kung anong
ASCRIBED STATUS - receives at
tawag sa isang tao sa isang grupo
birth involuntarily
(ex; STI - STIERS)
ACHIEVED STATUS - receive
voluntary
NORMS & VALUES
Norms Roles

standard that need to be obey someone who holds a particular

status
Normal
ROLE SET - number of roles
refers to which confronts to
ROLE STRAM - conflict among
norms
the roles
Normative ROLE MANIPULATION -
idea of normal manipulate other people look
PROSCRIPTIVE - we shoud not decent
do IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT -
PRESCRIPTIVE - we should do the power & influence to create a
favorable public opinion
PAGE 8 MODULE 4 2ND SEMESTER

UCSP THEORITICAL
INTERPRETATION OF
Conformity
behavior of most other people in
DEVIANCE
a society
Structural Stram Theory
Social Control
gap between cultural goals & the
people generally bahave in
means people have available to
expected & approved ways
achieve those goals
INTERNAL SOCIAL CONTROL -
idea that someone should do Labeling Theory
EXTERNAL SOCIAL CONTROL - criminality is established
the system of rewards &
Social Control Theory
punishment
attachment to social group is

DEVIANCE weak

recognized violation of cultural

norms

FORMS OF DEVIANCE
Innovation
nagawa ng paraan

Ritualism
walang paki sa goal

Retreatism
walang paki sa buhay kung
magiging successful ba o hindi

Rebellion
paraan para mabago ang lipunan