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Job Satisfaction Wipro.
Job Satisfaction Wipro.
PROJECT REPORT
ON
JOB SATISFACTION
IN
WIPRO LIMITED, HYDERABAD
Submitted By
MOHAMMED AQEEL
HT .No. 09620-65131
Dr. S. PRATAP
Place:
Date: MOHAMMED AQEEL
HT .No. 09620-65131
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I take this opportunity to extend my profound thanks and deep sense of gratitude
to the authorities of WIPRO LIMITED, for giving me the opportunity to undertake this
project work in their esteemed organization.
I am also thankful to all those who have incidentally helped me, through their
valued guidance, co-operation and unstinted support during the course of my project.
Thank you,
MOHAMMED AQEEL
HT .No. 09620-65131
INDEX
1 INTRODUCTION 1-9
BIBLIOGRAPHY 42-50
CHAPTER-I
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Human Resource Management (HRM) is the function within an organization that focuses
on recruitment of, management of, and providing direction for the people who work in
the organization. Human Resource Management can also be performed by line managers.
Human resource management (HRM) is the strategic and coherent approach to the
management of an organization's most valued assets - the people working there who
individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the
business. The terms "human resource management" and "human resources" (HR) have
largely replaced the term " personnel management" as a description of the processes
involved in managing people in organizations. In simple words, HRM means employing
people, developing their capacities, utilizing, maintaining and compensating their
services in tune with the job and organizational requirement.
Job Satisfaction:
The concept of job satisfaction has been developed in many ways by many
different researchers and practitioners. One of the most widely used definitions in
organizational research is that of Locke (1976), who defines job satisfaction as "a
pleasurable or positive emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one's job or
job experiences"
o Appreciation.
o Communication
o Coworkers
o Fringe benefits
o Job conditions
o Nature of the work
o Organization
o Personal growth
o Policies and procedures
o Promotion opportunities
o Recognition
o Security
o Supervision
Job satisfaction can also be seen within the broader context of the range of issues
which affect an individual's experience of work, or their quality of working life.
Job satisfaction can be understood in terms of its relationships with other key
factors, such as general well-being, stress at work, control at work, home-work
interface, and working conditions.
o Affect theory
o Dispositional approach
o Equity theory
o Discrepancy theory
Environmental factors
o Superior-subordinate communication
Individual factors
There are many methods for measuring job satisfaction. By far, the most
common method for collecting data regarding job satisfaction is the Likert
scale (named after Rensis Likert)
Other less common methods of for gauging job satisfaction include:
Yes/No questions, True/False questions, point systems, checklist, forced
choice answers.
The Job Descriptive index (JDI), created by smith, kendall, & Huin
(1969), job satisfaction that has been widely used. It measures one’s
satisfaction in five facets:
o Pay
o Promotions
o Opportunities
o Coworkers
o Supervision
The job in General Index is an overall measurement of job satisfaction. It
was an improvement to the job Descriptive Index because the JDI focused
too much on individual facets and not enough on work satisfaction in
general.
OBJECTIVES
4 To search or headhunt people whose skill fits into the company’s values as well as
who will satisfy with the company norms.
Job satisfaction provides employees and managers with opportunities to discuss areas in which
employees excel and those in which employees need improvement. Job satisfaction should be
conducted on a regular basis in most of the multinational companies, and they need not be
directly attached to promotion opportunities.
The purpose of choosing this topic is to analyze the importance of job satisfaction in
Multi
National Companies (MNCs). The reason to go for MNCs is the increase in the shift over
of the employees for future growth. The shifting, thus, includes the satisfaction in the
given job role. Through my research, I will analyze the causes and effect relationship
between the employee and the factors behind job satisfaction in a given MNC. Job
satisfaction is one of most important fields of study in the subject of human resource
management. This important role of job satisfaction function leads the way in assuring
high level of job satisfaction among the employees. Job satisfaction function of any HR
vertical of an organisation is primarily responsible for productivity of employees and the
employee turnover. Since these two aspects can make or break the organisations
performance in all areas, it requires attention from top management. Job satisfaction
function generally is part of the HR vertical with a clear mandate of motivating employee
and continuously striving for higher employee job satisfaction through introduction of
new policies and frameworks. The topic forms an integral part of organisational
effectiveness and that has instigated me to choose this topic of job satisfaction. I shall try
to study the existing literature on job satisfaction and will choose multinational
companies to study their varied job satisfaction strategies and make analysis. The key
objectives of the chosen topic are:
After the objective of the study has clearly stated, the next step in formal research project
is to determine the source from which the data is required to be collected. The data
collection is an interesting aspect of the study achieving data effectively the information
consists of two types of data. The diagram is as follows:
DATA COLLECTION
IMPORTANCE:
A formal data collection process is necessary as it ensures that the data gathered are both
defined and accurate and that subsequent decisions based on arguments embodied in the
findings are valid. The process provides both a baseline from which to measure and in
certain cases an indication of what to improve.
PRIMARY DATA
Raw data, also known as primary data, is data (e.g., numbers, instrument readings,
figures, etc.) collected from a source. If a scientist sets up a
computerized thermometer which records the temperature of a chemical mixture in a test
tube every minute, the list of temperature readings for every minute, as printed out on a
spreadsheet or viewed on a computer screen is "raw data". Raw data has not been
subjected to processing, "cleaning" by researchers to remove outliers, obvious instrument
reading errors or data entry errors, or any analysis (e.g., determining central
tendency aspects such as the average or median result). As well, raw data has not been
subject to any other manipulation by a software program or a human researcher, analyst
or technician. It is also referred to as primary data. Raw data is a relative term (see data),
because even once raw data has been "cleaned" and processed by one team of
researchers, another team may consider this processed data to be "raw data" for another
stage of research. Raw data can be inputted to a computer program or used in manual
procedures such as analyzing statistics from a survey. The term "raw data" can refer to
the binary data on electronic storage devices, such as hard disk drives (also referred to as
"low-level data").
SECONDARY DATA
Secondary data refers to data that was collected by someone other than the
user. Common sources of secondary data for social science include censuses, information
collected by government departments, organizational records and data that was originally
collected for other research purposes. Primary data, by contrast, are collected by the
investigator conducting the research.
Secondary data analysis can save time that would otherwise be spent collecting data and,
particularly in the case of quantitative data, can provide larger and higher-
quality databases that would be unfeasible for any individual researcher to collect on their
own. In addition, analysts of social and economic change consider secondary data
essential, since it is impossible to conduct a new survey that can adequately capture past
change and/or developments. However, secondary data analysis can be less useful in
marketing research, as data may be outdated or inaccurate.
SAMPLE SIZE:
TYPE
Since employees from all levels (strata) namely the top level, the middle level,
and the lower level are bound to experience stress, the sample has to include employees
from all levels. Stratified random sampling technique was selected while preparing
questionnaire as this was the only technique that helped to draw conclusions accurately
As the study revolves around the Job satisfaction of human resources aspects the
overall organization performance cannot be ascertained. In spite of giving honest and
sincere efforts there are several limitations, which are as follows:
The period of study is only for about 45 days, which is a major constraint.
The perception bias or attitude of the respondents may also act as hurdles to the
study.
The study cannot be oriented with all HRM practices followed by Wipro
guidelines. Because of the paucity of time requirements.
The sample size taken for the research is small due to the constraint of time
CHAPTERIZATION
The first chapter deals with introduction to the topic and to the company and it
also consists of Need for the study, Objectives of the study, Methodology, and
Limitations.
The second chapter consists about the organization profile and about the
company profile of WIPRO..
COMPANY PROFILE
INTRODUCTION
Wipro Limited (Western India Palm Refined Oils Limited or more recently, Western
India Products Limited) is an Indian Information Technology Services corporation
headquartered in Bangalore, India.
In 2013, Wipro demerged its non-IT businesses into separate companies to bring in more
focus on independent businesses.
ISIN INE075A01022
Industry Conglomerate
Founded 29 December 1945; 74 years ago
Founder Sudipto Halder
Bangalore
Headquarters ,
India
Area served Worldwide
Rishad Premji (Chairman)
Key people Abidali Neemuchwala (CEO)
Personal care
Health care
Products Lighting
Furniture
Digital strategy
IT services
Consulting
Services
Outsourcing
Managed services
We are present across the length and breadth of India with our major offices in metro
cities such as New Delhi (NCR-National Capital Region), Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata,
Hyderabad, Pune, Bangalore, Ahmadabad and Guwahati. We have also made our global
footprints with operations in Sri Lanka and Africa.
In 1966, after Mohamed Premji’s death, his son Azim Premji returned home
from Stanford University and took over Wipro as its chairman at the age of 21.
During the 1970s and 1980s, the company shifted its focus to new business opportunities
in the IT and computing industry, which was at a nascent stage in India at the time. On 7
June 1977, the name of the company changed from Western India Vegetable Products
Limited, to Wipro Products Limited.
Mission
Spirit of Wipro represents the core values of Wipro which act as the guiding
principles for our culture and actions. This Spirit is rooted in current reality, but it
also represents what Wipro aspires to be hence making it future ready. They bind
us together and inspire us to excel in the way we think and act.
Vision
Wipro Insights set up the Council for Industry Research, comprising of domain
and technology experts from the organization, to address the needs of customers.
It specifically looks at innovative strategies that will help them gain competitive
advantage in the market.
Value
Awareness of quality
Quality Policy
WIPRO has put in place stringent policies to create a safe and healthy environment at the
project sites. The Company's policy for Health, Safety & Environment has been
consistent towards achieving a ZERO Loss Time Injury.
Engineering and design capabilities are wipro time tested strengths in executing projects.
The Company’s competence and extensive experience in all the sectors of the
infrastructure industry are exemplary.
Design services
A major part of man’s life is spent in work which is a social reality and social
expectation to which man seem to confirm. Even then only economic motive has never
satisfied men. It is always of greater interest to know why men work and at which level
and how he/she satisfied with the job. Hoppock noted that job satisfaction depends upon
the extent to which the job, we hold meets the needs that we feel it should meet. The
degreeofsatisfaction is determined by the ratio between what we have and what
we want. By law of nature as we have more, we want more, hence the level of
satisfaction remains less.Job satisfaction is dynamic, as it can go as quickly as it co
meIt is apositive emotional state that occurs when a person’s job seems to fu
lfill important values, provided this values are compatible with one’s needs.
Job satisfaction is a pleasurable or positive emotional state resulting from the
appraisal of one’s job experience.In short job satisfaction is a synchronization of
what an organizationrequires of its employees and what the employees are
seeking of the organization.
Job satisfaction is the most widely investigated job attitude, as well as
one of the most extensively researched subjects in Industrial/Organizational
Psychology (Judge & Church, 2000). Many work motivation theories have
represented the implied role of job satisfaction. In addition, theories have tried
to explain job satisfaction and its influence, such as: Maslow’s (1943)
Hierarchy of Needs, Hertzberg’s (1968) Two-Factor (Motivator-Hygiene)
Theory, Adam’s (1965) Equity Theory, Porter and Lawler’s (1968) modified
version of Vroom’s (1964) VIE Model, Locke’s (1969) Discrepancy Theory,
Hackman and Oldham’s (1976) Job Characteristics Model, Locke’s (1976)
Range of Affect Theory, Bandura’s (1977) Social Learning Theory, and
Landy’s (1978) Opponent Process Theory.
As a result of this expansive research, job satisfaction has been linked to
productivity, motivation, absenteeism/tardiness, accidents, mental/physical
health, and general life satisfaction (Landy, 1978). A common idea within the
research has been that, to some extent, the emotional state of an individual is
affected by interactions with their work environment. People identify
themselves by their profession, such as a doctor, lawyer, or teacher. A person’s
individual well-being at work, therefore, is a very significant aspect of research.
MEANING:
Job satisfaction or employee satisfaction has been defined in many different ways.
Some believe it is simply how content an individual is with his or her job, in other words,
whether or not they like the job or individual aspects or facets of jobs, such as nature of
work or supervision. Others believe it is not as simplistic as this definition suggests and
instead that multidimensional psychological responses to one's job are
involved. Researchers have also noted that job satisfaction measures vary in the extent to
which they measure feelings about the job (affective job satisfaction). Or cognitions
about the job (cognitive job satisfaction).
BOSS:
The number one reason people leave their jobs is the boss.
Rewards:
Public Recognition
Financial reward
Pat on the back from the boss
Pat on the back from your team
Pat on the back from your client
Team
Variety
Structure and rules
Activity
Emotions
CHAPTER-IV
DATAANALYSIS
AND
INTERPRETATION
1) In which department do you work?
1 Mechanical 30 30
2 Electrical 25 25
3 Production 35 35
4 Others 10 10
Chart-1
Department
35
30
25
20
Department
15
10
0
Mechanical Electrical Production Others
Interpretation:
From the above table it shows that 35% of employees are belongs to production
department, 30% belongs to Mechanical, 25% Electrical, others are 10%.
2) How many years have you been with the company?
Chart-2
Experience
35
30
25
20
Experience
15
10
0
Below 2 years 2-4 years 4-6 years Above 6 years
Interpretation:
From the above table it shows that 34% of the employees have 4-6 years experience, 13%
are below 2 years, 30% belongs to 2-4years and above 6 years are 23%.
3) How satisfied with your working environment?
Chart-3
50
40
20
10
0
Excellent Good Fair Poor Very poor
Interpretation:
From the above table it shows that 57% of the employees were feeling good about the
working environment, 12% are Excellent, 28% are Fair, 3% are Poor and no
employees are very poor satisfied at working environment.
4) How you satisfied with Non-Monitory benefits offered by WIPRO?
Interpretation:
From the above table it shows that 54% of the employees were satisfied, 14% of
employees highly satisfied, 25% of employees neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 5% of
employees dissatisfied, 2% employees are highly dissatisfied towards the non-
Monitory benefits.
5) How you satisfied in the work assigned by your superior?
Table5: To know the satisfaction level of respondents towards the work assigned
Chart-5
45
40
35
30
25
20
15 Satisfaction towards work
10 assaigned
5
0
Interpretation:
From the above table it shows that 45% of the respondents were satisfied, 20% are
Highly satisfied, 12% are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 18% are Dissatisfied and
6% are highly dissatisfied towards the work assigned.
6) How you satisfy with the career development program in your Organization?
Table6-Opinion about the career development programmed in their organization
Chart-6
Interpretation:
From the above table it shows that 56% of the employees were satisfied, 12% are
highly satisfied, 22% are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 10% are dissatisfied with
the opinion about the carrier development program in their organization.
Chart-7
70
60
50
40
30 Series 1
20
10
0
Highly Satisfied Neither Dissatisfied Highly
satisfied satisfied nor Dissatisfied
Dissatisfied
Interpretation:
From the above table it shows that 66% of the employees were satisfied, 20% are
highly satisfied, 11% are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 2% are dissatisfied with the
cooperation of co-workers.
8) How you satisfied the response from top Management?
Chart-8
Interpretation:
From the above table it shows that 51% of the employees were satisfied, 26% of
employees are highly satisfied, 17% employees are Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied
and no employees are highly Dissatisfied with the top management.
9) How you satisfy with the Sub ordinates in your organization?
Chart-9
Interpretation:
From the above table it shows that 67% of the employees were satisfied, 12% are
highly satisfied, 14% are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 7% are Dissatisfied with
their subordinates.
10) How you satisfy with the nature of Job?
Chart-10
Interpretation:
From the above table it shows that 56% of the employees were satisfied, 22% are
highly satisfied, 16% are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 7% are dissatisfied with
their job.
11) Is there any job pressure in your work?
Chart-11
Pressure in Work
80
70
60
50
Pressure in Work
40
30
20
10
0
Yes No
Interpretation:
From the above table it shows that 72% of employees said there is job pressure in
their work and 28% employees said there is no job pressure in their work.
12) Whether you are agree with the Development of skills and talents in your Organization?
Chart-12
50
40
30
Department of Skills and talents
20
10
0
Highly Agree Neither Disagree Highly
Agree agree nor Disagree
Disagree
Interpretation:
From the above table it shows that 52% of employees agreed, 12% are highly agreed,
28% are neither agree nor Disagree, 6% are Disagree and 2% are highly disagree
regarding opportunity provided by the organization in developing skills & talents.
13) How you satisfied with welfare facilities?
Chart-13
Interpretation:
From the above table it shows that 57% of the employees were satisfied, 9% are
Highly satisfied, 29% are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 5% are dissatisfied with
the welfare facilities provided by the management.
14) Are you satisfied with your salary?
Chart-14
70
60
50
20
10
0
Yes No
Interpretation:
From the above table it shows that 67% of the employees were satisfied with their
salary and 33% are not satisfied with their salary.
15) Are you willing to continue this job in WIPRO?
Chart-15
Employee Willingness
60
50
40
Employee Willingness
30
20
10
0
yes No
Interpretation:
From the above table it shows that 59% of the employees were willing to continue in
this Organization and 41% employees are not willing to continue in WIPRO.
16) What is your opinion regarding Company policies and practices?
Chart-16
50
45
40
35
30
25 Policied and Practices
20
15
10
5
0
Excellent Very Good Good Bad Very Bad
Interpretation:
From the above table it shows that 47% of the employees were feels good, 13% are
feels Excellent, 23% are feels very good, 12% are feel bad, 5% are feel very bad the
company policy and practices.
17) How you satisfied with Company’s Promotion policy?
Chart-17
Company Promotions
60
50
40
30
20 Company Promotions
10
0
Highly Satisfied Neither Dissatisfied Highly
Satisfied satisfied Dissatisfied
nor
Dissatisfied
Interpretation:
From the above table it shows that 57% of the employees were satisfied, 14% are
Highly satisfied, 20% are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 7% are Dissatisfied and
2% are Highly Dissatisfied about the company’s promotion policy.
18) What is the level of your overall job satisfaction?
Chart-18
30
25
20
15
10
Overall Job Satisfaction
5
0
Interpretation:
From the above table shows that 30% of the Employees were satisfied, 22% are
highly satisfied, 29% are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 12% are dissatisfied and
7% are Highly dissatisfied in their overall job satisfaction.
CHAPTER-V
CONCLUSIONS
&
SUGGESTIONS
Findings-
1. The very concept of Job Satisfaction is marketed throughout the organization,
people have accepted it and understood its importance to the organization.
2. To market such a concept, it should not start at bottom; instead it should be
started by the initiative of the top management. This would help in percolating down
the concept to the advantage of all, which includes the top management as well as
those below them. This means that the top management has to take a welcoming and
positive approach towards the change that is intended to be brought.
3. Further, at the time of confirmation also, the satisfaction should not lead to
duplication of any information. Instead, opinion of the employee’s work must be done
– which must incorporate both the work related as well as the other personal attributes
that are important for work performance.
4. It should be noted that the Satisfaction for each job position should be different as
each job has different knowledge and skill requirements. There should not be a
common for every individual.
5. The job and role expected from the employees should be decided well in advance
and that too with the consensus with them.
6. A neutral panel of people should do to avoid subjectivity to a marked extent,
objective methods should be employed having quantifiable data.
7. The time period for conducting the positive motivation should be revised, so that
the exercise becomes a continuous phenomenon.
8. Transparency into the system should be ensured through the discussion about the
employee’s performance with the employee concerned and trying to find out the grey
areas so that training can be implemented to improve on that.
9. The feedback doesn’t come from multiple source. It should to increase the
efficiency.
10. Assesses denies the truth of negative feedback, as it’s done by one person. More
parties should be involved.
11. System can be used to humiliate people, if Employer and employee relations are
not good.
12. Ignores performance in terms of reaching goals, which can be disastrous for the
organization.
CONCLUSION:
The following conclusions are drawn based on the analysis of various labor welfare
and social security measures provided to employees of WIPRO….
Majority of employees are satisfied with welfare measures. They should take
necessary steps to solve problems in these measures; so that can Employee can
do his job more effectively. The company can concentrate on the other Non-
statutory measures to boost the Employee morale.
Majority of the employees felt that the working Environment is Better, Hence
the management should take necessary conditions and make the Organization
to improve the working environment so that the employees should feel that
this organization is the better place to work.
The Majority of the employees felt that they are satisfied with the Bonus and
the Gratuity given by the management and some of the employees are not
fully satisfied. So the organization should take necessary steps so the gratuity
and the Bonus should be given in time so that it increases their motivation.
The other Welfare activities like canteen and medical claim and also the Rest
rooms, Washing facilities, Uniform and other sanitary conditions are good in
the organization and the central aim of the personal department is to keep its
employees satisfied with welfare measures and healthy.
SUGGESTIONS
The company should appraise the performance of the workers by giving them
some incentives, which motivate them to work to their fullest capacity and to
motivate them to work more and show good and better results.
For the top management of the company it should offer them holiday package,
recognize performance by recognizing their work in meetings etc. This will
help to raise their moral and they can work better. They don’t want financial
help as they earn enough to maintain their status.
For the lower group the company can increase their wages, give them pension
schemes, and provide them the medical facilities etc. because they want
financial help from the company to insure their proper living.
The criteria decided upon which the performance has to be rated should not be
fixed it should be changed from time to time.
Name………………………………………………………………….
Designation……………………………………………………………
Department……………………………………………………………
a) Mechanical
b) Electrical
c) Production
d) Others
a) Below 2 years
b) 2-4 years
c) 4-6 years
d) Above 6 years
a) Excellent
b) Good
c) Fair
d) Poor
e) Very poor
4) How you satisfied with non-monitory benefits offered by WIPRO?
a) Highly satisfied
b) Satisfied
d) Dissatisfied
e) Highly Dissatisfied
a) Highly satisfied
b) Satisfied
d) Dissatisfied
e) Highly Dissatisfied
a) Highly satisfied
b) Satisfied
d) Dissatisfied
e) Highly Dissatisfied
7) How you satisfied with co-operation of coworkers in your organization?
a) Highly satisfied
b) Satisfied
d) Dissatisfied
e) Highly Dissatisfied
a) Highly satisfied
b) Satisfied
d) Dissatisfied
e) Highly Dissatisfied
a) Highly satisfied
b) Satisfied
d) Dissatisfied
e) Highly Dissatisfied
10) How you satisfied with Nature of Job?
a) Highly satisfied
b) Satisfied
d) Dissatisfied
e) Highly Dissatisfied
a) Yes
b) No
12) Whether you agree with Development skills and talents in your Organization?
a) Highly agree
b) Agree
d) Disagree
e) Highly Disagree
a) Highly satisfied
b) Satisfied
d) Dissatisfied
e) Highly Dissatisfied
14) Are you satisfied with your salary?
a) Yes
b) No
a) Yes
b) No
a) Excellent
b) Very Good
c) Good
d) Bad
e) Very Bad
a) Highly satisfied
b) Satisfied
d) Dissatisfied
e) Highly Dissatisfied
18) What is the Level of Overall job satisfaction?
a) Highly satisfied
b) Satisfied
d) Dissatisfied
e) Highly Dissatisfied
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
WEBSITES: www.wipro.com
www.wipro.in