Instructions:

1. First READ the text carefully.

2. Then CREATE A DIAGRAM to take notes based on the information presented in the
text.
3. Submit your diagram

TEXT:
Title: “The Water Cycle
The hydrological cycle, also known as the water cycle, is an ongoing process by which
water circulates on Earth. It is a crucial mechanism that redistributes water among various
reservoirs, including oceans, lakes, rivers, and the atmosphere. The water cycle encompasses
several key stages, namely evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff, which
collectively ensure the equilibrium of water on our planet.
Evaporation is the initial phase of the water cycle, occurring when the sun's heat
causes water to transition from a liquid state to a water vapour state. This energy from the
sun enables the separation of water molecules, allowing them to escape into the atmosphere.
Evaporation predominantly takes place from the Earth's surface, encompassing bodies of
water, soil, and even living organisms. Consequently, the water vapour ascends into the
atmosphere, leading to cloud formation and advancing the next stage of the water cycle.
Condensation constitutes the second phase, whereby the moist air-carrying water
vapour rises to higher altitudes and encounters cooler temperatures. This cooling effect
prompts the condensation of water vapour into miniature water droplets or ice crystals,
culminating in cloud formation. The process of condensation is vital for the creation of
clouds, which then play a significant role in precipitation. Observing different cloud
formations allows us to interpret specific weather conditions. During condensation, clouds
grow and eventually generate rain, snow, or other forms of precipitation, signifying the next
step in the water cycle.
The final stage of the water cycle is precipitation, which denotes any form of water
that descends from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface. This encompasses rain, snow, sleet,
and hail. Precipitation transpires when clouds become saturated with water droplets or ice
crystals, reaching a point where they can no longer retain them. The type and size of
precipitation are influenced by diverse factors such as temperature, humidity, and
atmospheric pressure. Upon reaching the Earth, precipitation follows varying paths. Some
water is absorbed by plants and utilized for growth, while other water flows over land as
runoff, ultimately returning to oceans or other water bodies. This runoff is pivotal in
replenishing freshwater sources and sustaining the water cycle.
The water cycle is an incessant process that ensures the distribution and availability
of water on Earth. Water continuously migrates between the Earth's surface and the
atmosphere through evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. This cycle
significantly contributes to regulating weather patterns, supporting ecosystems, and
upholding the equilibrium of our planet's water resources. Comprehending the water cycle is
vital for addressing water scarcity, managing water supplies, and safeguarding our
environment. Understanding and promoting sustainable water management practices are
crucial in ensuring water resources' long-term availability and quality for both human and
ecological needs. By studying the water cycle and its intricate processes, we can develop
strategies to conserve and protect this precious resource, mitigating the impacts of water
scarcity and promoting a more sustainable future for our planet”.