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PR2 Final Paper
PR2 Final Paper
PR2 Final Paper
January 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title page
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
Hypothesis....................................................................................................................3
Definition of Terms.....................................................................................................6
Foreign Literature
Effects of Turmeric's Component -
Curcumin……………………………………………………………………………7
Turmeric Health
Benefits……………………………………………………………………………..8
Dilaw………………………………………………………………………………10
Medicine……………………………………………………………………………10
Pain…………………………………………………………………………………11
L.)…………………………………………………………………………………..11
Philippines………………………………………………………………………….13
Chapter 3: Methodology
Research Design..………………………………………………………………….14
Sampling Method………………………………………………………………….14
Research Instrument………………………………………………………………16
Introduction
This study aims to comparing Turmeric and Aloe Vera in terms of curing or
relieving back pain. In this quarantine days many are experiencing back pain because of lack in
exercise and limited tasks that should prevents it. The researchers are aiming to assess which is
Back pain is a discomfort or often crippling pain associated with an injury to the
back, the posterior part of the body that stretches from the shoulders to the hips, or some other
affliction of the back (Samartzis et al, 2014). Individuals can frequently distinguish and treat
body hurts without seeing a specialist and some of them might treating themselves naturally with
medicinal plants. There are strong anti-inflammatory properties in turmeric and aloe vera which
can help to reduce inflammation, joint pain, and arthritis (Sofia, n.d.). According to National
inflammation in the body like redness, swelling, and pain. The turmeric is flowering plant,
Curcuma longa is a scientific name of this plant and it belongs to the family of ginger. The roots
of turmeric commonly used in cooking. It was mainly use in making savoury and sweet dishes.
The turmeric plant can also be used in medical purposes. Circumin, an active compound in
turmeric, is also known for its healing-promoting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory function
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(McQuillan, S. et al, n.d.). Studies have found, like ginger, that turmeric can have pain-reducing
capacity equal to that of prescription and over-the-counter drugs in some instances. The Aloe
vera plant or Aloe barbadensis miller for its scientific name. It is a perennial succulent plant in
tropical climates. The aloe vera plant was known for its mending properties. Aloe vera plant can
also be utilize as pain reliever. The novel anti-inflammatory compound called C-glucosyl
chromone has been extracted from aloe vera gel extracts (Surjushe, A. et al, 2008) Centuries
prior the aloe vera gel was found and got to be a popular home grown cure that was utilized to
assist treat everything from skin issues to stomach related issues (Lawler, 2018).
In our situation, we spend most of our time inside our home and doing our things,
work, or job sitting in front of our computer and laptop and experiencing back ache/back pain.
There’s a lot of treatments that it can be effective in treating back pains. This study focuses on
only two of them which is turmeric and aloe vera. This study aims to know what is more
effective as an alternative back pain treatment among turmeric and aloe vera.
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B. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
This study aims to know the comparison in the effectiveness of using organic
turmeric and aloe vera as an alternative back pain treatment.
1. What are the different components of turmeric and aloe vera that relives back pain?
2. Which part of back pain alternative treatments of turmeric and aloe vera can be effective to
use?
3. Which alternative treatment between organic turmeric and aloe vera provides faster relief to
back pain?
C. HYPOTHESIS
Alternative pain treatments like turmeric and aloe vera has components that can
relieve inflammation. The researchers can use it as an alternative to treat back pains.
H0: There is no significant difference between the components of aloe vera and turmeric that
H1: There is a significant difference between the components of aloe vera and turmeric that
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D. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY:
This study is all about the effectiveness of using organic turmeric and aloe vera as
an alternative back pain treatment and the significance of the research to the following people.
To the Students
The data gathered in this study covers useful information to the students on how
does turmeric and aloe vera can be useful or effective as an alternative back pain treatment. This
study will also help the students to gain knowledge in this specific study.
To the Community/Society
The data the gathered in this study will help the society determine which
alternative back pain treatment is more effective. Through this research, the community will also
determine which of the two back pain treatment is faster in treating back pains.
To the Researchers
The data gathered by the researchers in this study will help to widen their
knowledge about the effectiveness of turmeric and aloe vera as an alternative back pain
treatment.
The data gathered by the researchers will provide reference to the future
researchers who will conduct a similar study about organic turmeric and aloe vera as an
alternative pain treatment. This study will also give them ideas on how they will improve their
research.
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E. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS:
This study focuses on the effectiveness of organic turmeric and aloe vera as an
alternative back pain treatment. The researchers aim to identify various components of organic
turmeric and aloe vera that relieves back pain. The researchers also aim to know what is the more
effective in terms of relieving body pain. The data collection will be conducted to 50 randomly
selected students of STI College Caloocan who will represent the population. It is stated here in
the research paper about the usage of aloe vera and organic turmeric as a treatment to back pain.
This study also covers which alternative treatment between turmeric and aloe vera reliefs faster
to back pain.
The product that the researchers are going to implement will not consist any other
kinds of ingredients or chemicals that will make the turmeric and aloe vera inorganic. In short,
the components that are going to be used by the researchers are completely organic and will not
consist of other chemicals. The study will also restrict the implementation of the product in other
parts of the body, it also restricts respondents that’s allergic to the product that the researchers
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F. DEFINITION OF TERMS:
Aloe vera: Aloe Vera is a succulent plant used in alternative medicine. With a total of 420
various plant species of Aloe vera, it has been popular in Indian medicine for the treatment
of many conditions.
inflammation of swelling.
Circumin: Circumin is an active compound in turmeric, is also known for its healing-
Mending: Mending or mend means that if a person or a part of their body mends or is
mended, they get better after they have been ill or have had an injury.
Succulent plant: Succulent plants are drought resistant plants in which the leaves, stem, or
roots have become more than usually fleshy by the development of water-storing tissue.
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CHAPTER 2
Literature Review
This chapter will focus on the review literatures of this study. The articles and some
books are used to identify the other connected interest or study about the effectiveness of
The researchers combine the different insights of different people from foreign
information’s and from some local sources. And the researchers will also examine each of that
information to explain widely and be able to give additional information to the benefactor of
this study.
FOREIGN LITERATURE
According to Webb (2015). Many people who are experiencing back pain are not
diagnosed. Even before, using turmeric root to relieve pain and inflammation has been practice.
Turmeric is a traditional medicine and has been known as a treatment for inflammatory
conditions. Turmeric’s primary component is Curcumin, it is the component responsible for the
anti-inflammatory effects. This study shows that curcumin with turmeric oil is much effective
than curcumin alone. Curcumin has the ability to treat many pain and inflammation such as back
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SAFENESS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF CONSUMING TURMERIC EXTRACT
According to the study of Daily, J.W., and et.al. (2016), the number of people
experiencing inflammation like arthritis is growing. There are few remedies used to treat arthritis
such as analgesic known as painkiller and steroids this two medication is commonly used to
relieve the pain from the body. Yet by continuously consuming painkillers, steroids and other
pharmaceuticals can cause serious disease. Therefore turmeric has the same anti-inflammatory
properties and a potential alternative to relieve body pain and the side effect is minimal
compared to painkillers and steroids. Study shows that turmeric extract can be used to relieve
traditional medicine. Turmeric is effective when it comes to treatment of many different health
conditions such as body pain, arthritis, and etc. The turmeric has an antioxidant and anti-
turmeric. Natural anti-inflammatory helps your body to reduce inflammation without taking side
effects. The curcurmin is very rich in iron, so it’s good for using as a treatment for body pain, it
helps the body to build up reducing the swelling of body. Turmeric is useful as a medicine and
for healing in many different health conditions. (Debjit Bhowmik, et. al., 2008)
Aloe vera contains a lot of benefits to human bodies, which is needed to gather more
information or some data about aloe vera, so that's why Balan and her co-researchers conduct a
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research to determine the value of aloe vera, and what does aloe vera effect to human bodies if
they use it for medical treatments. The researchers found out that the gel of the Aloe vera plant
can be also applied directly on the swollen and painful joints. The gel will provide relief of joint
immobility and pain, due to its anti-inflammatory properties. And another finding where the
researchers found that the study of bioregulators possess immunomodulating action on primary
humoral immune response and do not increase a delayed type hypersensitivity reaction. That’s
why the authors concluded that aloe gel in a lower concentration might be used in combination
with probiotic Lactobacillus strains as a therapy for gastrointestinal disorders. (Balan, J.B., et al.,
2014)
According to Mclntruff, J.E., and et. al., (2005), an ideal antimicrobial molecule should
also have an anti-inflammatory property as the infections are associated with inflammation. We
all know that the Aloe vera is as a traditional medicine and as an ingredient in many cosmetic
products. But in this study proves that the aloe vera leaf can also be used in body pain. Because it
has a novel protein and anti-inflammatory properties of molecular weight 14kDa from aloe vera
leaf. Aloe vera also has nutrition that shows anti-inflammatory action and has a wide range of
antimicrobial activity.
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LOCAL LITERATURE
According to Docusin M.B. (2017), people nowadays especially youths are not that
familiar with herbal medicines anymore. They think that herbal medicines are not important and
functional these days. With that, only a few people still use herbal medicine. The healing effect
of 109 plant species are used medicinally and helps local medicine and healing against 13
categories of ailments. The study was conducted in the Santol, La Union. It shows that herbal
medicines are still useful and functional. In the most frequently species, Turmeric or Luyang
Dilaw are usually used for body pain, backache, arthritis and etc. The preparation is to heat
rhizomes or leaves with coconut oil. This demonstrated that many plant species are important in
healing practices and that knowledge of traditional medicine (Docusin M. B., 2017).
Philippines, many types of plants are used for many types of medication. And many of these are
validated and does have clinical proof that it is effective. The study was conducted in the City of
Alaminos in just 9 selected Barangays to determine the use of herbal/alternative medicine of the
people of the barangay. The plants use for alternative medicine is mostly planted just in their
backyard gardens for treating their disease (Barret S., n.d.). The total selected respondents for the
study are 120. 42 of them is using aloe vera as an alternative medicine and this is 35% out of 120
respondents, they use aloe vera as anti-inflammatory. The result shows that those who use
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alternative medicine is middle adults, females and have not finished basic education and belong
to low income families. According to Jocelyn Sagun De-Vera (2017), they use the alternative
medicine even if they don’t know the exact content and the properties of the herbal.
The ethnic groups in the Aurora, Philippines. Used a different kind of ethno medical
plants and one of them is the Organic Turmeric family called as Zingiberaceae. The Philippines
is a mega-diverse country and due to its geography, show high degrees of endemism. The
researchers form a survey to the community of Aurora, Philippines about their current
knowledge about the ethno medical plants. According to their survey the turmeric is used for
body pain cough and sprain. The method that need to do is pound then boil the turmeric and used
for bathing. The researchers collected a 64 plants samples that was done in Aurora Philippines.
As they used this samples, the researchers showed that the plants were recommended to use this
The Turmeric plant (Curcuma longa l) considered as tropical perennial herb from
Zingiberaceae family. This plant was use first for food spice or ingredients and natural dye for
clothing. Time pass by this plant was discovered a potential for new source of drugs for variety
plant some therapeutic properties were attributed by this plant like anti-inflammatory,
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antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, wound healing, and anti-viral properties (Corcolon et. al, 2015).
supplements and other nutraceutical products also have turmeric as one of the components.
Turmeric is refined into tea granules and capsules in Mindanao, all of which are commonly
turmeric has been carried out, considering the increasing interest in the many possible health
benefits that may be derived from turmeric. There has been no verification of the identity of the
organisms being cultivated, as well as the potential presence of genetic variation resulting from
various introductions that may lead to different chemical and molecular profiles. Therefore, this
research aims to evaluate or assess genetic variation using RAPD markers among the various
Relatively large PIC values, EMR and MI (except for OPA12) were found in six of the
10 random primers used for RAPD research suggesting that the primers were strong and were
of the accessions did not show any important trend according to the locations from which the
accessions were obtained. The absence of position specificity among the genotypes collected
and the difference in the genotypes present in a particular province may be attributable to the
exchange and introduction from one province to another of various genotypes in the form of
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TURMERIC PLANT USED BY THE PEOPLE OF ROGONGON, ILIGAN CITY,
PHILIPPINES
This article is about medicinal plants conducted in Rogongon in Iligan City, Philippines
how to use it. According to Olowa, et. al. (2012) The people used medicinal plants since the start
of human civilization and the knowledge about plants of our ancestors is maintained and develop
just using verbal language so it is important because without their knowledge we don't have
proper medicine now. The turmeric is one of many medicinal plants that the indigenous people
use it treats diarrhea, abdominal pain, arthritis and lower hypertension (Olowa et. al) The
preparation on how to use it is to boil the turmeric and drink it thrice a day. Medicinal plants is
really good if you are sick or having pain just choose the right plant for the right use.
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CHAPTER 3
Methodology
A. RESEARCH DESIGN
The researchers will conduct this study using a quantitative design. Quantitative research
is the process of collecting and analyzing numerical data. It can be used to find patterns and
averages, make predictions, test causal relationships, and generalize results to wider populations
(Bhandari, 2020). This will be conducted to the randomly selected students of STI College
Caloocan who will represent the population. This study used experimental research design.
An experimental research design is a type of research method in which you manipulate one or
more independent variables and measure their effect on one or more dependent variables.
(Bevans, 2020). The researcher manipulate and control to test if the hypothesis is valid. There are
two type of experimental research which are true experimental design and quasi-experimental
design. True experimental research design is used in this research. In true experimental research
B. SAMPLING METHOD
The researcher will use a random sampling method to reduce any bias involved and have
a fair selection to gather 50 respondents. In every population, the assigned researcher will limit
the respondents chosen by a random sampling method to 10. Researchers will get the master list
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of each selected population from System Technology Institute College Caloocan. All the names
of participants/students in a population will put their names on a paper by the researchers. The
researcher will cut it into small pieces and place it inside a box or container. Then the researchers
will randomly draw a piece of paper inside the box or container. The 50 small pieces of paper
that the researcher will draw will be their respondents. And only then will they give a survey
question to the selected respondents. This survey will serve to find out their knowledge regarding
the effectiveness of Turmeric and Aloe vera in terms of treating back pain. So that their
knowledge will answer the problem which alternative back pain treatment is more effective and
efficient.
This study will be conducted at STI College Caloocan. This place is selected for knowing
the efficiency of the said study among the students of STI College Caloocan. It's not safe for us
to go outside of our home so that the study will be conducted online. So as the new learning
system of our country. The study will be done thru online because of the Covid-19 pandemic.
For the respondents the researchers will make a Google Forms which is made by Google itself.
Google said that Google Forms collects information via personalized quizzes or surveys. Using
this we can follow the proper learning system given to us. The target respondent for this study
was the random students of STI College Caloocan. This study will be conducted in the first
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D. POPULATION OF THE STUDY
The researcher's target respondents are the students of STI College Caloocan. From
Grade 11 to College students. The respondents may be male or female. Any academic strand of
grade 11 and 12 senior high. And any course that STI offers to the college students. The
qualifications for the respondents has to follow: First is they have to be ages 15 - 21 years old;
Any gender is qualified; And the last qualification the respondent's has to follow is they do not
have any allergy or allergies on taking any kinds of organic products. Particularly organic
E. RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
questionnaires is one of the most possible way that we can gather all the information of our
respondents. The researchers also based on the situation of our country due to pandemic which is
there are no face-to-face classes are allowed. What do you mean by questionnaire? A
method consisting a series of question for the purpose of gathering information from the
respondents. (Saul McLeod, 2018). The questionnaire the researchers will be using is NON-
individual's abilities or performances, but doesn't allow for a fair comparison of one student to
another. (Sam Jose, 2017). Type of survey question that the researchers will be using is
contingency question. What is contingency question? These are the questions intended for
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specific respondents only (Torneo & Clamor Terneo, 2017). The researchers also implements the
questions in multiple choice, where the question has four choices that the respondents will
choose.
STEP 1: The researchers decided to conduct a survey about the effectiveness of using organic turmeric
STEP 2: The researchers constructed twenty (20) non-standardized survey questionnaires related to the
effectiveness of turmeric and aloe vera in relieving back pain. The survey questionnaire consists of
STEP 3: Using random sampling, the researchers selected the respondents. The respondents must be
students of STI College Caloocan aged 15 to 21 years. The respondent must be no allergies in any kind of
organic products.
STEP 4: The survey questionnaires prepared by the researchers are answered by the respondents.
STEP 5: The researchers collect all the answers of the respondents to the questionnaires and carefully
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REFERENCES
Webb, M. (2015). Curcumin Reduces Degenerative Disc Disease Pain. Natural Medicine
Journal. https://www.naturalmedicinejournal.com/journal/2015-06/curcumin-reduces-
degenerative-disc-disease-pain?fbclid=IwAR1Reh_NbD-
AhbwbHCP51ccDfgHmsZAQ3YBhy0OWbjof7kykArg__eOxJr
Daily, J. W., Yang, M., & Park, S. (2016). Efficacy of Turmeric Extracts and Curcumin for
Alleviating the Symptoms of Joint Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of
Randomized Clinical Trials. Journal of Medicinal Food, 19(8), 717–729.
https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2016.3705
Bhowmik, D., Kumar, S., Chandira, M., Jayakar, B. (2019). Archives of Applied Science
Research. Turmeric: An Herbal and Traditional Medicine, 1(2), 86-108.
Balan, B., Niemcewicz, M., Kocik, J. et. al (2014). Oral Administration of Aloe Vera Gel, Anti-
microbial and Anti-inflammatory Herbal Remedy, Stimulates Cell-mediated Immunity
and Antibody Production in a Mouse Model, 39(2), 125-130.
doi:10.5114/ceji.2014.43711
Das, S., Mishra, B., Gill, K., Ashraf, M. S., Singh, A. K., Sinha, M., Sharma, S., Xess, I., Dalal,
K., Singh, T. P., & Dey, S. (2010, July 10). International Journal of Biological
Macromolecules 48 (2011) 38–43Contents lists available at ScienceDirectInternational
Journal of Biological Macromoleculesjournal homepage:
www.elsevier.com/locate/ijbiomacIsolation and characterization of novel protein with
anti-fungal andanti-inflammatory properties from Aloe vera leaf gel. ResearchGate.Net.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/47298912_Isolation_and_characterization_of_n
ovel_protein_with_anti-fungal_and_anti-
inflammatory_properties_from_Aloe_vera_leaf_gel
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Journal of Agricultural Technology. Ethnomedicinal Plants Utilized by the Ilongot-
Eǵongot Community of Bayanihan, Maria Aurora, Aurora, Philippines, 14(2), 145-159.
http://www.thaiscience.info/Journals/Article/IJAT/10989134.pd?fbclid=IwAR16F0pCEe
PhWKf5UA6QohfVXYHkXtlXgRH09IQVr7b_DnQF6A_Y-5XuP70
Corcolon, E. A., Laurena, A. C., Dionisio-Sese, M. L. (2015). Genotypic Characterization of
Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) Accessions from Mindanao, Philippines Using RAPD
Markers. Procedia Chemistry, 157-163. doi:10.1016/j.proche.2015.03.023
Olowa, L. F., Torres, M. J., Aranico, E. C., & Demayo, C. G. (2012). Medicinal Plants Used
by the Higaonon Tribe of Rogongon, Iligan City, Mindanao, Philippines. Advances in
Environmental Biology, 6(4), 1442-1449. Retrieved from
http://www.aensiweb.com/old/aeb/2012/1442-
1449.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0J7NUIkAHulZ08wHGuQMaEH1vgEZalQfS-
2S1xc1oECA5TR6t2l_IFvH4
Gavin, B. (2019, August 6). The Beginner’s Guide to Google Forms. How-To Geek.
https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.howtogeek.com/434570/the-beginners-guide-to-
google-forms/amp/
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APPENDICES:
These are the qualifications you must follow before taking the survey.
Directions: The following item describe questions about back pain and alternative treatments/products in
treating back pains. Put a check in the circle of your preferred answer.
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Survey Question No. 16
Have you ever tried using aloe vera to relieving your back pain?
○ Yes ○ No ○ Maybe ○ Rather not to say
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