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Aclao, Mel John - CMPM (Words)
Aclao, Mel John - CMPM (Words)
a) Survey- surveys are the meticulous process of gathering precise data about
a project site. This involves measuring the relative positions of natural
features (terrain, vegetation) and man-made structures (buildings, roads) on,
above, and below the ground. Using advanced tools like total stations and 3D
scanners, surveyors capture this information to create detailed maps and 3D
models. These models become the foundation for engineers.
b) Site Investigation- It is a crucial step that dives beneath the surface to gather critical
information. It goes beyond just mapping the land and analyzes the hidden world of soil
conditions and potential environmental concerns. Engineers employ various techniques like
test pits, boreholes, and even geophysical surveys to understand the soil composition,
strength, and presence of groundwater. This knowledge is essential for designing
foundations, planning excavation, and mitigating potential issues with soil stability.
c) Soils and Foundation Investigation- It is an essential step that ensures the stability and
longevity of the planned structure. It's a two-part analysis that delves into the hidden world
below. First, subsurface exploration techniques like test pits, boreholes, and geophysical
surveys reveal the soil composition, strength, and presence of groundwater. This information
is critical for designing a foundation that can adequately support the weight of the building
and mitigate potential issues like settlement or instability.
d) Construction Materials Investigation- It is a critical step that ensures the project is built
with the right tools for the job. This meticulous process involves evaluating the suitability
and performance of potential building materials. Engineers focus on two key aspects: firstly,
material properties. They assess factors like strength, durability, fire resistance, and
weatherproofing through laboratory testing. This ensures the chosen materials can withstand
the anticipated loads and environmental stresses, meeting the project's specific needs.
e) Preparation of Design Plans- It is the transformative stage where the project vision
solidifies into a concrete roadmap. Here, information gleaned from meticulous
investigations and analyses - soil conditions, foundation needs, chosen materials - is woven
into the design. Detailed drawings, crafted using Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software,
depict every project element with precision, specifying dimensions, materials, and
construction methods. Complementary specifications outline the exact requirements for
materials, construction processes, and quality control.
f) Preparation of Technical Specifications- is the bridge between design and
construction. These specifications are like detailed blueprints for contractors,
outlining exactly how to bring the project vision to life. They meticulously
detail every aspect, from the types and qualities of materials required to the
specific construction methods that must be followed. But it goes beyond just
"what" - the specifications also delve into "how" by outlining quality control
measures. This might involve testing procedures for materials, inspection
protocols for construction methods, and specific performance benchmarks.
g) Preparation of Quantity and Cost Estimates- the Preparation of Quantity and Cost
Estimates translates the project design into financial terms. This crucial step involves a two-
part process. First comes the Quantity Takeoff (QTO). Here, engineers meticulously analyze
the design plans and specifications to determine the exact amount of each element needed -
concrete, lumber, electrical wiring, and the like. Advanced software can aid in this process,
ensuring accuracy. With these quantities in hand, engineers then factor in current market
prices, labor rates, and equipment rental costs to create a detailed cost estimate for each
construction phase and the entire project.
h) Preparation of Program of Work- is the maestro's baton for the construction phase,
meticulously orchestrating the order and timing of activities. This vital document breaks the
entire project down into manageable tasks, from initial excavation to final touches. But it
doesn't just list them - the PoW establishes a logical sequence for completing these tasks. It
considers factors like dependencies (foundation before framing) and resource availability
(enough workers for each stage) to create a seamless flow of work. This sequence translates
into a schedule, outlining the timeframe for each task and the overall project duration.