FINAL JEE–MAIN EXAMINATION – JANUARY, 2024

(Held On Saturday 27th January, 2024) TIME : 3 : 00 PM to 6 : 00 PM

PHYSICS TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTION

SECTION-A 33. Given below are two statements : one is labelled as
31. The equation of state of a real gas is given by Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R ).
Assertion (A) : The angular speed of the moon in
 a 
 P  2   V  b   RT , where P, V and T are its orbit about the earth is more than the angular
 V  speed of the earth in its orbit about the sun.
pressure. volume and temperature respectively and Reason (R) : The moon takes less time to move
R is the universal gas constant. The dimensions of around the earth than the time taken by the earth to
a move around the sun.
is similar to that of : In the light of the above statements, choose the
b2 most appropriate answer from the options given

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(1) PV below :
(2) P (1) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
(3) RT (2) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the
(4) R correct explanation of (A)
(3) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the
Ans. (2)
correct explanation of (A)
 a  (4) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Sol.  P   2
 a   PV2 
 
V  Ans. (2)
And [V] = [b] 2 1
Sol.    
T T
 PV 2 
a 
  P Tmoon  27 days
 
b  V 
2 2
Tearth = 365 days 4 hour
   
 moon  earth
32. Wheatstone bridge principle is used to measure the
34. Given below are two statements :
specific resistance (S1) of given wire, having Statement (I) : The limiting force of static friction
length L, radius r. If X is the resistance of wire, depends on the area of contact and independent of
 r 2  materials.
then specific resistance is : S1  X   . If the Statement (II) : The limiting force of kinetic
 L 
  friction is independent of the area of contact and
length of the wire gets doubled then the value of depends on materials.
specific resistance will be : In the light of the above statements, choose the
S1 most appropriate answer from the options given
(1) below :
4
(1) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
(2) 2S1 incorrect
(3)
S1 (2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
2 correct
(4) S1 (3) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
Ans. (4) (4) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Ans. (2)
Sol. As specific resistance does not depends on
Sol. Co-efficient of friction depends on surface in
dimension of wire so, it will not change. contact So, depends on material of object.

1
35. The truth table of the given circuit diagram is : 37. The atomic mass of 6C12 is 12.000000 u and that of
13
6C is 13.003354 u. The required energy to
A

Y remove a neutron from 6C13, if mass of neutron is

1.008665 u, will be :
B (1) 62. 5 MeV (2) 6.25 MeV
A B Y (3) 4.95 MeV (4) 49.5 MeV
0 0 1
(1) 0 1 0 Ans. (3)
1 0 0
6 C  Energy  6C  0 n
13 12 1
1 1 1 Sol.

A B Y m = (12.000000 + 1.008665) – 13.003354

0 0 0 = – 0.00531 u
(2) 0 1 1
1 0 1  Energy required = 0.00531 × 931.5 MeV
1 1 0 = 4.95 MeV
A B Y 38. A ball suspended by a thread swings in a vertical

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0 0 0 plane so that its magnitude of acceleration in the
(3) 0 1 0 extreme position and lowest position are equal.
1 0 0
1 1 1 The angle () of thread deflection in the extreme
position will be :
A B Y
0
(4) 0
0
1
1
1
 
(1) tan 1 2
1
(2) 2tan 1  
 2
1 0 1
1  1 
1 1 0 (3) tan 1   (4) 2 tan 1  
2  5
Ans. (2)
Ans. (2)
Sol.
Sol.
A A A.B
B
Y
A A.B
B 
B
v
Y = AB AB Loss in kinetic energy = Gain in potential energy
This is XOR GATE 1
 mv 2  mg 1  cos  
36. A current of 200 A deflects the coil of a moving 2
coil galvanometer through 600. The current to v2
  2g 1  cos  

cause deflection through radian is :
10 v2
Acceleration at lowest point =
(1) 30 A (2) 120 A
(3) 60 A (4) 180 A Acceleration at extreme point = gsin
Ans. (3) v2
Hence,  g sin 
Sol. i   (angle of deflection)
i2 2 i2  / 10 3  sin   2 1  cos  
    
i1 1 200 A  / 3 10  1 1
 tan     2tan 1  
 i2  60 A 2 2  2

2
39. Three voltmeters, all having different internal 42. Primary side of a transformer is connected to
resistances are joined as shown in figure. When 230 V, 50 Hz supply. Turns ratio of primary to
some potential difference is applied across A and secondary winding is 10 : 1. Load resistance
B, their readings are V1, V2 and V3. Choose the
connected to secondary side is 46 . The power
correct option.
consumed in it is :
V1 V2
(1) 12.5 W (2) 10.0 W
(3) 11.5 W (4) 12.0 W
A B Ans. (3)
V3 V1 N1
Sol. 
(1) V1 = V2 (2) V1  V3  V2 V2 N 2
(3) V1 + V2 > V3 (4) V1 + V2 = V3 230 10

Ans. (4) V2 1
Sol. From KVL,
V2  23V

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V1 + V2 – V3 = 0  V1 + V2 = V3
40. The total kinetic energy of 1 mole of oxygen at V22
Power consumed =
27°C is : R
[Use universal gas constant (R)= 8.31 J/mole K] 23  23
(1) 6845.5 J (2) 5942.0 J   11.5 W
46
(3) 6232.5 J (4) 5670.5J
43. During an adiabatic process, the pressure of a gas is
Ans. (3)
f found to be proportional to the cube of its absolute
Sol. Kinetic energy = nRT Cp
2 temperature. The ratio of for the gas is :
5 Cv
  1 8.31 300 J
2 5 3
= 6232.5 J (1) (2)
3 2
41. Given below are two statements : one is labelled as
7 9
Assertion(A) and the other is labelled as Reason (3) (4)
(R). 5 7
Assertion (A) : In Vernier calliper if positive zero Ans. (2)
error exists, then while taking measurements, the Sol. P  T3  PT3  cons tan t
reading taken will be more than the actual reading.
Reason (R) : The zero error in Vernier Calliper PV  const
might have happened due to manufacturing defect 
 nRT 
or due to rough handling. P   const
 P 
In the light of the above statements, choose the
correct answer from the options given below : P1 T   const
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the 
correct explanation of (A) 1
PT  const
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the 
correct explanation of (A)  3
1 
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false
(4) (A) is false but (R) is true   3  3
Ans. (2) 3  2
Sol. Assertion & Reason both are correct
3
Theory 
2

3
44. The threshold frequency of a metal with work Sol. Let I0 be intensity of unpolarised light incident on
function 6.63 eV is : first polaroid.
I1 = Intensity of light transmitted from 1st polaroid
(1) 16  1015 Hz
I
= 0
(2) 16  1012 Hz 2
 be the angle between 1st and 2nd polaroid
(3) 1.6  1012 Hz
 be the angle between 2nd and 3rd polaroid
(4) 1.6  1015 Hz     900 (as 1st and 3rd polaroid are crossed)
Ans. (4)   900  
Sol. 0  h0 I2 = Intensity from 2nd polaroid
I
6.63  1.6  1019  6.63  1034  0 I2  I1 cos 2   0 cos 2 
2
1.6  1019 I3 = Intensity from 3rd polaroid
v0 
1034 I3  I 2 cos 2 

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v0  1.6  1015 Hz I3  I1 cos 2  cos 2 
45. Given below are two statements : one is labelled as I3 
I0
cos 2  cos 2 
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason 2
(R)   90  
Assertion (A) : The property of body, by virtue of I0
I3  cos 2  sin 2 
which it tends to regain its original shape when the 2
2
external force is removed, is Elasticity. I0  2sin  cos  
I3 
Reason (R) : The restoring force depends upon the 2  2 

bonded inter atomic and inter molecular force of I
I3  0 sin 2 2
solid. 8
I3 will be maximum when sin 2 = 1
In the light of the above statements, choose the
2  90
correct answer from the options given below :   45
(1) (A) is false but (R) is true 47. An object is placed in a medium of refractive
(2) (A) is true but (R) is false index 3. An electromagnetic wave of intensity
(3) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct 6 × 108 W/m2 falls normally on the object and it is
explanation (A) absorbed completely. The radiation pressure on
the object would be (speed of light in free space
(4) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the
= 3 × 108 m/s) :
correct explanation of (A) (1) 36 Nm–2 (2) 18 Nm–2
Ans. (3 or 4) (3) 6 Nm —2
(4) 2 Nm–2
Sol. Theory Ans. (3)
46. When a polaroid sheet is rotated between two I
Sol. Radiation pressure =
crossed polaroids then the transmitted light v
intensity will be maximum for a rotation of : I

c
(1) 60° (2) 30°
(3) 90° (4) 45° 6  108  3

Ans. (4) 3  108
= 6 N/m2

4
48. Given below are two statements : one is labelled a 50. A bullet is fired into a fixed target looses one third
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
of its velocity after travelling 4 cm. It penetrates
Reason(R)
Assertion (A) : Work done by electric field on further D × 10–3 m before coming to rest. The
moving a positive charge on an equipotential value of D is :
surface is always zero.
(1) 2
Reason (R) : Electric lines of forces are always
perpendicular to equipotential surfaces. (2) 5
In the light of the above statements, choose the (3) 3
most appropriate answer from the options given
below : (4) 4
(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the Ans. (Bonus)
correct explanation of (A)
Sol. v2 – u2 = 2aS

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(2) ((A) is correct but (R) is not correct

 
(3) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct  2u 
2
2
   u  2  a  4  10
2
(4) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the  3 
correct explanation of (A)
Ans. (4)
Sol. Electric line of force are always perpendicular to
4u 2
9

 u 2  2a 4 102 
equipotential surface so angle between farce and
displacement will always be 90°. So work done 
5u 2
9

 2a 4  102 …(1) 
equal to 0.
2
49. A heavy iron bar of weight 12 kg is having its one  2u 
0     2  a  x 
end on the ground and the other on the shoulder of  3 
a man. The rod makes an angle 60° with the
4u 2
horizontal, the weight experienced by the man is :   2ax …(2)
9
(1) 6 kg
(2) 12 kg (1) /(2)
(3) 3 kg
5 4 102
(4) 6 3 kg 
4 x
Ans. (3)
16
N2 x  102
5
Sol.
N1 x  3  2 102 m
60° 120
O x  32 103 m
f
Torque about O = 0 Note : Since no option is matching, Question
L 
120  cos60   N2 L  0 should be bonus.
2 
N2 = 30 N

5
 SECTION-B Sol.
(1, 0, 4) (2, -1, 5)
51. The magnetic field at the centre of a wire loop
A B
formed by two semicircular wires of radii R1 = 2 m -4C 4C
and R2 = 4m carrying current I = 4A as per figure   pE
given below is  × 10–7 T. The value of  is pq
______. (Centre O is common for all segments) V V
E  0.2  20
cm m

R2

p  4  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ 
O  
 4iˆ  4jˆ  4kˆ C  m
R1
   
  4iˆ  4jˆ  4kˆ  20iˆ  106 Nm

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Ans. (3.00)
 
 8kˆ  8jˆ 105  8 2 105
Sol.
2
53. A closed organ pipe 150 cm long gives 7 beats per
R2 second with an open organ pipe of length 350 cm,
both vibrating in fundamental mode. The velocity
O
R1 of sound is ________ m/s.
Ans. (294.00)
 0i     0i    Sol.
   
2R 2  2  2R1  2  closed open
pipe pipe
  0i  0i 
  
 4R 2 4R1  150 cm 350 cm
v v
fc  fo 
4107  4 4107  4 4 1 2 2

4  4 4  2
fc  f0  7
7 7
 3 10   10 v v
 7
3 4  150 2  350

52. Two charges of –4 C and +4 C are placed at the v v

 7
600 cm 700 cm
points A(1, 0, 4)m and B(2, –1, 5) m located in an
v v
 7
electric field E  0.20 ˆi V / cm . The magnitude of 6m 7m

the torque acting on the dipole is 8   105 Nm ,  1 

v   7
 42 
Where  = _____. v  42  7
Ans. (2.00) =294 m/s

6
54. A body falling under gravity covers two points A 1
Sol. Change in pressure  v2
and B separated by 80 m in 2s. The distance of 2
1
upper point A from the starting point is ________ 4.5  104  2.0  104   103  v 2
2
m (use g = 10 ms–2)
1
2.5  104   103  v 2
Ans. (45.00) 2
Sol. v2 = 50
start v  50
O u=0

{
S

A v1 56.
Velocity of water =
= V = 50
V  50

A ring and a solid sphere roll down the same

inclined plane without slipping. They start from

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80m rest. The radii of both bodies are identical and the
7
B ratio of their kinetic energies is where x is
x
From A  B
________.
1
80   v1t   10t 2 Ans. (7.00)
2
Sol. In pure rolling work done by friction is zero.
1 Hence potential energy is converted into kinetic
80  2v1   10  22
2
energy. Since initially the ring and the sphere have
80  2v1  20 same potential energy, finally they will have same
60  2v1 kinetic energy too.
 Ratio of kinetic energies = 1
v1 = 30 m/s
7
From O to A  1 x  7
x
v 2  u 2  2gS 57. A parallel beam of monochromatic light of
wavelength 5000 •Å is incident normally on a
302  0  2   10 S
single narrow slit of width 0.001 mm. The light is
900 = 20 S focused by convex lens on screen, placed on its
S = 45 m focal plane. The first minima will be formed for
55. The reading of pressure metre attached with a the angle of diffraction of ________ (degree).
closed pipe is 4.5 × 104 N/m2. On opening the Ans. (30.00)
valve, water starts flowing and the reading of Sol. For first minima
pressure metre falls to 2.0 × 104 N/m2. The a sin   

velocity of water is found to be Vm / s . The  5000  1010 1

 sin    
a 1 106 2
value of V is ________
   30
Ans. (50)

7
58. The electric potential at the surface of an atomic 100 103
nucleus (z = 50) of radius 9 × 10–13 cm is 60. A series LCR circuit with L  mH, C  F
 
________ × 106 V.
Ans. (8.00) and R = 10 , is connected across an ac source of
kQ k.Ze
Sol. Potential   220 V, 50 Hz supply. The power factor of the
R R
circuit would be ________.
9  10  50  1.6  1019
9

9  1013  102 Ans. (1.00)
 8  106 V 1 
Sol. Xc    10
59. If Rydberg’s constant is R, the longest wavelength C 2  50  103

of radiation in Paschen series will be , where 100
7R X L  L  2  50   103
 = ________. 
Ans. (144.00)  10
Sol. Longest wavelength corresponds to transition
XC  XL ,Hence, circuit is in resonance

®
between n = 3 and n = 4
  1 1  1 1 
 RZ2  2  2   RZ2     power factor 
R R
 1
 3 4   9 16  Z R
7RZ2

9  16
144
 for Z = 1   144
7R

8
 FINAL JEE–MAIN EXAMINATION – JANUARY, 2024
(Held On Tuesday 30th January, 2024) TIME : 3 : 00 PM to 06 : 00 PM

PHYSICS TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTION

SECTION-A 33. For the photoelectric effect, the maximum kinetic
31. If 50 Vernier divisions are equal to 49 main scale energy (Ek) of the photoelectrons is plotted against
divisions of a travelling microscope and one the frequency (v) of the incident photons as shown
smallest reading of main scale is 0.5 mm, the in figure. The slope of the graph gives
Vernier constant of travelling microscope is:
(1) 0.1 mm
Ek
(2) 0.1 cm
(3) 0.01 cm 

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(4) 0.01 mm v
Ans. (4) (1) Ratio of Planck’s constant to electric charge
Sol. 50 V+S = 49S + S (2) Work function of the metal
(3) Charge of electron
S = 50 (S – V)
(4) Planck’s constant
.5 = 50 (S – V)
Ans. (4)
0.5 1
SV    0.01 mm Sol. K.E. = hf – 
50 100
tan  = h
32. A block of mass 1 kg is pushed up a surface
34. A block of ice at –10°C is slowly heated and
inclined to horizontal at an angle of 60° by a force
converted to steam at 100°C. Which of the
of 10 N parallel to the inclined surface as shown in
following curves represent the phenomenon
figure. When the block is pushed up by 10 m along qualitatively:
inclined surface, the work done against frictional (1)
force is : [g = 10 m/s2]
Temperature

10 N

M Heat supplied
s = 0.1 (2)
Temperature

60°

(1) 5 3 J (2) 5 J
(3) 5 × 103 J (4) 10 J Heat supplied
Ans. (2)
Sol. Work done again frictional force
 N  10
 0.1  5  10  5J

1
 (3) Sol. Steeper curve (B) is adiabatic
Adiabatic  PVv = const.
Temperature v
 T
Or P    const.
 P
Heat supplied Tv
 const.
(4) P v 1
Curve (A) is isothermal
Temperature

T = const.
PV = const.
37. An electron revolving in nth Bohr orbit has
Heat supplied
magnetic moment  n . If  n n x , the value of x is:
Ans. (4)
(1) 2 (2) 1
35. In a nuclear fission reaction of an isotope of mass
(3) 3 (4) 0
M, three similar daughter nuclei of same mass are Ans. (2)

®
formed. The speed of a daughter nuclei in terms of Sol. Magnetic moment = ir2
mass defect M will be : evr

2cM Mc 2 2
(1) (2)
M 3 1
    n2
2 M 3M n
(3) c (4) c n
M M
Ans. (3) x=1
Sol. (X)  (Y) + (Z) + (P) 38. An alternating voltage V(t) = 220 sin 100 t volt is
M M/3 M/3 M/3 applied to a purely resistive load of 50 . The time
taken for the current to rise from half of the peak
1M 2 1M 2 1M 2
Mc2  V  V  V value to the peak value is:
2 3 2 3 2 3
(1) 5 ms
2 M (2) 3.3 ms
Vc
M (3) 7.2 ms
36. Choose the correct statement for processes A & B (4) 2.2 ms
shown in figure. Ans. (2)
P Sol. Rising half to peak
t = T/6
2   1
t     3.33ms
B 6 3 300  300
A 39. A block of mass m is placed on a surface having
vertical cross section given by y = x2/4. If
V coefficient of friction is 0.5, the maximum height
(1) PV = k for process B and PV = k for process A. above the ground at which block can be placed
(2) PV = k for process B and A. without slipping is:
P  1 (1) 1/4 m (2) 1/2 m
(3)  k for process B and T = k for process A. (3) 1/6 m (4) 1/3 m
T Ans. (1)
T dy x 
(4)  k for process A and PV = k for process B. Sol.  tan     
P  1 dx 2 2
Ans. (1 & 3) x = 1 , y = 1/4

2
40. If the total energy transferred to a surface in time t 43. A particle of charge ‘–q’ and mass ‘m’ moves in a
is 6.48 × 105 J, then the magnitude of the total circle of radius ‘r’ around an infinitely long line
momentum delivered to this surface for complete charge of linear density ‘+’. Then time period
absorption will be : will be given as:
(1) 2.46 × 10–3 kg m/s (Consider k as Coulomb’s constant)
(2) 2.16 × 10–3 kg m/s 4 2 m 3 m
(3) 1.58 × 10–3 kg m/s (1) T 2  r (2) T  2r
2kq 2kq
(4) 4.32 × 10–3 kg m/s
1 m 1 2kq
Ans. (2) (3) T  (4) T 
2r 2kq 2 m
E 6.48  105
Sol. p  8
 2.16  10 3 Ans. (2)
C 3  10
2kq
41. A beam of unpolarised light of intensity I0 is Sol.  m2 r
r
passed through a polaroid A and then through
2kq

®
another polaroid B which is oriented so that its 2 
mr 2
principal plane makes an angle of 45° relative to 2
that of A. The intensity of emergent light is :  2  2kq
 T  
(1) I0/4 (2) I0   mr 2
(3) I0/2 (4) I0/8 m
T  2r
Ans. (1) 2kq
Sol. Intensity of emergent light 44. If mass is written as m = k cP G–1/2 h1/2 then the
I0 I value of P will be : (Constants have their usual
= cos2 45  0 meaning with k a dimensionless constant)
2 4
(1) 1/2
42. Escape velocity of a body from earth is 11.2 km/s. (2) 1/3
If the radius of a planet be one-third the radius of (3) 2
earth and mass be one-sixth that of earth, the (4) –1/3
Ans. (1)
escape velocity from the plate is: Sol. m = k cP G–1/2 h1/2
(1) 11.2 km/s (2) 8.4 km/s M1L0 T0  [LT –1 ]P [M –1L3T –2 ]–1/2 [ML2 T –1 ]1/2
(3) 4.2 km/s (4) 7.9 km/s By comparing P = 1/2
Ans. (4) 45. In the given circuit, the voltage across load
resistance (RL) is:
RE M
Sol. RP  , MP  E 1.5 k
3 6
2GM e D1 D2
Ve  …(i) (Ge) (Si)
Re
15V RL 2.5 k
2GM P
VP  …(ii)
RP
Ve (1) 8.75 V
 2 (2) 9.00 V
Vp (3) 8.50 V
Ve 11.2 (4) 14.00 V
VP    7.9 km/sec Ans. (1)
2 2

3
Sol. F 80
Sol. aA = aB = aC    8m / s2
D1 D2 5  3  2 10
1.5 k
A
T1
i Ge Si 5 kg
(0.3) (0.7) T1 = 5 × 8 = 40
15V RL 2.5 k
B
T1 T2
3 kg
T2 – T1 = 3 × 8  T2 = 64
14
i  3.5mA 48. When a potential difference V is applied across a
4
wire of resistance R, it dissipates energy at a rate
VL  iRL  3.5  2.5 volt W. If the wire is cut into two halves and these
 8.75volt halves are connected mutually parallel across the
same supply, the same supply, the energy
 5 dissipation rate will become:
46. If three moles of monoatomic gas     is

®
 3 (1) 1/4W (2) 1/2W
 7 (3) 2W (4) 4W
mixed with two moles of a diatomic gas     , Ans. (4)
 5
v2
the value of adiabatic exponent  for the mixture is: Sol. W ….(i)
R
(1) 1.75 (2) 1.40
v2
(3) 1.52 (3) 1.35  W' ….(ii)
1  R
Ans. (3)  
2 2
Sol. f1 = 3, f2 = 5
From (i) & (ii), we get
n1 = 3, n2 = 2 W '  4W
n f  n 2 f2 9  10 19 49. Match List I with List II
fmixture  11  
n1  n 2 f 5 List-I List-II
2  5 29 A. Gauss’s law of I. 1
 mixture  1 
19

19
 1.52 magnetostatics o E  da  0  dV
B. Faraday’s law of II.
electro magnetic
o B  da  0
47. Three blocks A, B and C are pulled on a horizontal
induction
smooth surface by a force of 80 N as shown in
C. Ampere’s law III. d
figure o E  dl  dt 
B  da
A B C
D. Gauss’s law of IV. o B  dl   I
5 kg
T1
3 kg
T2
2 kg
F=80N
electrostatics
 0

Choose the correct answer from the options given

The tensions T1 and T2 in the string are
below:
respectively: (1) A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
(1) 40N, 64N (2) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
(2) 60N, 80N (3) A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
(3) 88N, 96N (4) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
(4) 80N, 100N Ans. (4)
Sol. Maxwell’s equation
Ans. (1)

4
50. Projectiles A and B are thrown at angles of 45° and 53. Two discs of moment of inertia I1 = 4 kg m2 and
60° with vertical respectively from top of a 400 m high I2 = 2 kg m2 about their central axes & normal to
tower. If their ranges and times of flight are same, the
their planes, rotating with angular speeds 10 rad/s
ratio of their speeds of projection vA : vB is :
& 4 rad/s respectively are brought into contact face
(1) 1 : 3 (2) 2 :1
to face with their axe of rotation coincident. The
(3) 1 : 2 (4) 1: 2
loss in kinetic energy of the system in the process
Ans. (Bonus)
Sol. is_____J.
uA Ans. (24)
45° 60°
uB Sol. I11 + I22 = (I1 + I2)0 (C.O.A.M.)
gives 0 = 8 rad/s
1 1
E1  I112  I2 22  216J
2 2

®
 I1  I2  02  192J
1
E2 
2
 E = 24J
For uA & uB time of flight and range can not be 54. In an experiment to measure the focal length (f) of
same. So above options are incorrect. a convex lens, the magnitude of object distance (x)
SECTION-B and the image distance (y) are measured with
51. A power transmission line feeds input power at 2.3
reference to the focal point of the lens. The y-x
kV to a step down transformer with its primary
winding having 3000 turns. The output power is plot is shown in figure.
delivered at 230 V by the transformer. The current in The focal length of the lens is_____cm.
the primary of the transformer is 5A and its
efficiency is 90%. The winding of transformer is 40
made of copper. The output current of transformer A
is_____A. y
30 B
Ans. (45)
(cm)
Sol. Pi = 2300 ×5 watt C
20
P0 = 2300 × 5 × 0.9 = 230 × I2 D E
I2 = 45A
10
52. A big drop is formed by coalescing 1000 small
identical drops of water. If E1 be the total surface
energy of 1000 small drops of water and E2 be the x (cm)
surface energy of single big drop of water, the E1 : 10 20 30 40
E2 is x : 1 where x = ________. Ans. (20)
Ans. (10)
1 1 1
Sol.  
 34 r 3 1000  34 R 3 Sol.  
f  20 (f  20) f
R = 10r
2 1
E1 = 1000 × 4r2 × S  f  20cm
f  20 f
E2 = 4 (10r)2 S
Or x1x2 = f2 gives f = 20 cm
E1 10
 , x  10
E2 1

5
55. A vector has magnitude same as that of Fe
tan   ….(i)
A   3jˆ  4ˆj and is parallel to B  4iˆ  3jˆ . The x B Vg
and y components of this vector in first quadrant
Fe
are x and 3 respectively where x = _______. tan   ….(ii)
k
Ans. (4)
(B  L )Vg
5(4iˆ  3j)
ˆ
Sol. ˆ
N | A | B  4iˆ  3jˆ From Eq. (i) & (ii)
5
x=4 BVg  (B  L )kVg
56. The current of 5A flows in a square loop of sides 1
m is placed in air. The magnetic field at the centre 1.4 = 0.7 k

of the loop is X 2 107 T . The value of X k=2

is_____. 58. A simple pendulum is placed at a place where its
Ans. (40)

®
distance from the earth’s surface is equal to the
0i  1 1 
Sol. B  4   
4 1  2  2 2 radius of the earth. If the length of the string is 4m,
then the time period of small oscillations will be
= 4 107  5  2  2
_______s. [take g = 2 ms–2]
= 40 2 107 T
57. Two identical charged spheres are suspended by Ans. (8)

string of equal lengths. The string make an angle of g

Sol. Acceleration due to gravity g’ =
37° with each other. When suspended in a liquid of 4

density 0.7 g/cm3, the angle remains same. If 4

T  2
density of material of the sphere is 1.4 g/cm3, the g

dielectric constant of the liquid is _________ 44

T  2
 3 g
 tan 37  4  .
  4
T  2  8s
Ans. (2) 

59. A point source is emitting sound waves of intensity

Sol.
16 × 10–8 Wm–2 at the origin. The difference in
intensity (magnitude only) at two points located at
a distances of 2m and 4m from the origin
Tcos = mg
respectively will be _______ × 10–8 Wm–2.
Tsin = Fe
Ans. (Bonus)
F
tan = e
mg Sol. Question is wrong as data is incomplete.

6
60. Two resistance of 100  and 200  are connected
in series with a battery of 4 V and negligible
internal resistance. A voltmeter is used to measure
voltage across 100  resistance, which gives
reading as 1 V. The resistance of voltmeter must
be______.
Ans. (200)
RV

100 200
Sol.

®
4V

R v 100 200

R v  100 3
3Rv = 2Rv + 200
Rv = 200

7
 FINAL JEE–MAIN EXAMINATION – JANUARY, 2024
(Held On Saturday 27th January, 2024) TIME : 9 : 00 AM to 12 : 00 NOON

PHYSICS TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTION

SECTION-A 33. If the refractive index of the material of a prism is
31. Position of an ant (S in metres) moving in Y-Z A
cot   , where A is the angle of prism then the
plane is given by S  2t 2 ˆj  5kˆ (where t is in 2
angle of minimum deviation will be
second). The magnitude and direction of velocity

of the ant at t = 1 s will be : (1)   2A (2)  2A
2
(1) 16 m/s in y-direction 
(3)   A (4)  A
(2) 4 m/s in x-direction 2
Ans. (1)
(3) 9 m/s in z-direction

®
 A  min 
(4) 4 m/s in y-direction sin  
A  2 
Sol. cot 
Ans. (4) 2 A
sin
2
ds
Sol. v  4t j A   min 
A
dt  cos  sin  
2  2 
At t = 1 sec v  4 j A  min  A
 
32. Given below are two statements : 2 2 2
min    2A
Statement (I) :Viscosity of gases is greater than
34. A proton moving with a constant velocity passes
that of liquids. through a region of space without any change in its
Statement (II) : Surface tension of a liquid velocity. If E and B represent the electric and
decreases due to the presence of insoluble magnetic fields respectively, then the region of
space may have :
impurities.
(A) E  0, B  0 (B) E  0, B  0
In the light of the above statements, choose the (C ) E  0, B  0 (D) E  0, B  0
most appropriate answer from the options given Choose the most appropriate answer from the
below : options given below :
(1)(A), (B) and (C) only
(1) Statement I is correct but statement II is
(2) (A), (C) and (D) only
incorrect (3) (A), (B) and (D) only
(2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is (4) (B), (C) and (D) only
correct Ans. (3)
Sol. Net force on particle must be zero i.e.
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
qE  qV  B  0
(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Possible cases are
Ans. (2) (i) E & B  0
Sol. Gases have less viscosity. (ii) V  B  0, E  0
Due to insoluble impurities like detergent surface (iii) qE  qV  B
tension decreases E  0&B 0

1
35. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of 38. Identify the physical quantity that cannot be
earth is g. If the diameter of earth reduces to half of measured using spherometer :
its original value and mass remains constant, then (1) Radius of curvature of concave surface
acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth (2) Specific rotation of liquids
would be : (3) Thickness of thin plates
(1) g/4 (2) 2g (4) Radius of curvature of convex surface
(3) g/2 (4) 4g Ans. (2)
Ans. (4) Sol. Spherometer can be used to measure curvature of
GM 1
Sol. g g 2 surface.
R2 R
39. Two bodies of mass 4 g and 25 g are moving with
g 2 R12 equal kinetic energies. The ratio of magnitude of

g1 R 22
their linear momentum is :
 R1  (1) 3 : 5 (2) 5 : 4
g2 = 4g1  R 2 
 2  (3) 2 : 5 (4) 4 : 5
36. A train is moving with a speed of 12 m/s on rails Ans. (3)

®
which are 1.5 m apart. To negotiate a curve radius P12 P2
Sol.  2
400 m, the height by which the outer rail should be 2m1 2m 2
raised with respect to the inner rail is (Given, g =
10 m/s2) : P1 m1 2
 
(1) 6.0 cm (2) 5.4 cm P2 m2 5
(3) 4.8 cm (4) 4.2 cm 40. 0.08 kg air is heated at constant volume through
Ans. (2) 5°C. The specific heat of air at constant volume is
v2 12  12
Sol. tan    0.17 kcal/kg°C and J = 4.18 joule/cal. The change
Rg 10  400
in its internal energy is approximately.
(1) 318 J (2) 298 J
(3) 284 J (4) 142 J
Ans. (3)
h
tan   Sol. Q = U as work done is zero [constant volume]
1.5
U = ms  T
h 144
  = 0.08 × (170 × 4.18) × 5
1.5 4000
h = 5.4 cm 284 J
37. Which of the following circuits is reverse - biased ? 41. The radius of third stationary orbit of electron for
Bohr's atom is R. The radius of fourth stationary
orbit will be:
4 16
(1) R (2) R
3 9
(1) (2) 3 9
(3) R (4) R
4 16
Ans. (2)
n2
Sol. r
Z
(3) (4) r4 4 2

Ans. (4) r3 32
Sol. P end should be at higher potential for forward 16
biasing. r4  R
9

2
42. A rectangular loop of length 2.5 m and width 2 m 45. A body of mass 1000 kg is moving horizontally
is placed at 60° to a magnetic field of 4 T. The with a velocity 6 m/s. If 200 kg extra mass is
loop is removed from the field in 10 sec. The added, the final velocity (in m/s) is:
average emf induced in the loop during this time is (1) 6 (2) 2
(1) – 2V (2) + 2V (3) 3 (4) 5
(3) + 1V (4) – 1V Ans. (4)
Ans. (3) Sol. Momentum will remain conserve
Change in flux  1000 × 6 = 1200 × v
Sol. Average emf= =–
Time t
v = 5 m/s
0   4   2.5  2  cos60   46. A plane electromagnetic wave propagating in
= –
10 x-direction is described by
= +1V Ey = (200 Vm–1) sin[1.5 × 107t – 0.05 x] ;
43. An electric charge 10–6C is placed at origin (0, 0) The intensity of the wave is :
m of X –Y co-ordinate system. Two points P and

®
(Use 0 = 8.85 × 10–12 C2N–1m–2)
Q are situated at ( 3, 3)m and ( 6,0)m
(1) 35.4 Wm–2 (2) 53.1 Wm–2
respectively. The potential difference between the
(3) 26.6 Wm–2 (4) 106.2 Wm–2
points P and Q will be :
Ans. (2)
(1) 3V
1
(2) 6V Sol. I  0 E02  c
2
(3) 0 V 1
(4) 3 V I   8.85 1012  4 104  3 108
2
Ans. (3) I = 53.1 W/m2
KQ KQ
Sol. Potential difference =  47. Given below are two statements :
r1 r2
Statement (I) : Planck's constant and angular
 3   3
2 2
r1  momentum have same dimensions.
Statement (II) : Linear momentum and moment of
 6
2
r2  0 force have same dimensions.
As r1  r2  6m In the light of the above statements, choose the
So potential difference = 0 correct answer from the options given below :
44. A convex lens of focal length 40 cm forms an (1) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
image of an extended source of light on a photo- (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
electric cell. A current I is produced. The lens is (3) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
replaced by another convex lens having the same (4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
diameter but focal length 20 cm. The photoelectric Ans. (1)
current now is :
Sol. [h] = ML2T–1
I
(1) (2) 4 I [L] = ML2T–1
2
(3) 2 I (4) I [P] = MLT–1
Ans. (4) [] = ML2T–2
Sol. As amount of energy incident on cell is same so (Here h is Planck's constant, L is angular
current will remain same. momentum, P is linear momentum and  is
moment of force)

3
48. A wire of length 10 cm and radius 7  10–4 m SECTION-B
connected across the right gap of a meter bridge. 51. A particle starts from origin at t = 0 with a velocity
When a resistance of 4.5  is connected on the left gap 5iˆ m / s and moves in x-y plane under action of a
by using a resistance box, the balance length is found
force which produces a constant acceleration of
to be at 60 cm from the left end. If the resistivity of the
(3iˆ  2 ˆj)m / s2 . If the x-coordinate of the particle
wire is R × 10–7m, then value of R is :
(1) 63 (2) 70 at that instant is 84 m, then the speed of the particle
(3) 66 (4) 35 at this time is  m / s. The value of  is ______.
Ans. (3) Ans. (673)
Sol. For null point,
Sol ux = 5 m/s ax = 3 m/s2 x = 84 m
4.5 R
 v  u  2ax
2 2
60 40 x x

  v2x  25  2  3 84 
Also, R   2
A r Vx = 23 m/s

®
0.1 vx  u x  a x t
4.5  40    60
 7  108 23  5
t  6s
7
  66  10  m 3
vy  0  a y t = 0 + 2 × (6) = 12 m/s
49. A wire of resistance R and length L is cut into
5 equal parts. If these parts are joined parallely, v2  v2x  v2y  232  122  673
then resultant resistance will be : v  673 m/s
1 1 52. A thin metallic wire having cross sectional area of
(1) R (2) R
25 5 10–4 m2 is used to make a ring of radius 30 cm. A
(3) 25 R (4) 5 R positive charge of 2 C is uniformly distributed
Ans. (1) over the ring, while another positive charge of 30
R pC is kept at the centre of the ring. The tension in
Sol. Resistance of each part =
5 the ring is ______ N ; provided that the ring does
1 R R not get deformed (neglect the influence of gravity).
Total resistance =  
5 5 25 1
50. The average kinetic energy of a monatomic (given,  9  109 SI units)
40
molecule is 0.414 eV at temperature :
(Use KB = 1.38 × 10–23 J/mol-K) Ans. (3)
(1) 3000 K Fe
(2) 3200 K
(3) 1600 K T T
d
(4) 1500 K
Ans. (2) Sol.
q0
Sol. For monoatomic molecule degree of freedom = 3.
3
 Kavg  K BT
2
0.414  1.6  10 19  2
T d kq 0
3  1.38  10 23 2Tsin  2 Rd
2 R
= 3200 K
 Q 
  2R 
 

4
 Kq 0 Q 55. In a nuclear fission process, a high mass nuclide
 T
 R   2
2
(A  236) with binding energy 7.6 MeV/Nucleon
dissociated into middle mass nuclides (A  118),

 9 10  2 30 10 
9 12
having binding energy of 8.6 MeV/Nucleon. The
 0.30 
2
 2 energy released in the process would be ____ MeV.
Ans. (236)
9  10 3  30
  3N Sol. Q = BEProduct – BERectant
9  10 2
= 2(118) (8.6) – 236(7.6)
53. Two coils have mutual inductance 0.002 H. The = 236 × 1 = 236 MeV
current changes in the first coil according to the 56. Four particles each of mass 1 kg are placed at four
corners of a square of side 2 m. Moment of inertia
relation i = i0 sin t, where i0 = 5A and  = 50
of system about an axis perpendicular to its plane
rad/s. The maximum value of emf in the second and passing through one of its vertex is _____
 kgm2.
V. The value of  is ____.

®
coil is


Ans. (2)
Sol.  = Mi = Mi0sint

di Ans. (16)
EMF = – M  0.002  i0  cos t 
dt
a
m m
EMFmax = i0  (0.002) =  5 50  0.002 
Sol. a a

EMFmax  V
2 m m
a
8
54. Two immiscible liquids of refractive indices
5
 2a 
2
I  ma 2  ma 2  m
3
and respectively are put in a beaker as shown in
2 = 4ma2
the figure. The height of each column is 6 cm. A = 4 × 1 × (2)2 = 16
coin is placed at the bottom of the beaker. For near 57. A particle executes simple harmonic motion with
normal vision, the apparent depth of the coin is an amplitude of 4 cm. At the mean position,
 velocity of the particle is 10 cm/s. The distance of
cm. The value of is______. the particle from the mean position when its speed
4
becomes 5 cm/s is  cm, where  = ______.
Ans. (12)
Sol. Vat mean position  A  10  4
5

2
v   A2  x 2
Ans. (31) 5 2
5 4  x 2  x2  16  4
h1 h 2 6 6 2
15 31
Sol. h app      4   cm x  12 cm
1  2 3 / 2 8 / 5 4 4

5
58. Two long, straight wires carry equal currents in 1A

opposite directions as shown in figure. The 10/3A

Sol.
separation between the wires is 5.0 cm. The
magnitude of the magnetic field at a point P
midway between the wires is ____ T
10
(Given : 0= 4× 10–7 TmA–1) VA  1 – 6 1  VB
3

10 8
VA  VB  6   volt
3 3

Q  C  VA  VB 

8
 150   400C
3

®
Ans. (160)
60. If average depth of an ocean is 4000 m and the
7
i 4 10  10
Sol. B   0 2  bulk modulus of water is 2 × 109 Nm–2, then
 2 a  5 
   102 
2  V
fractional compression of water at the bottom
V
 16 105  160T
of ocean is  × 10–2. The value of  is _____
59. The charge accumulated on the capacitor (Given, g = 10 ms–2,  = 1000 kg m–3)
connected in the following circuit is ____ C
Ans. (2)
(Given C = 150 F) P
Sol. B
 V 
 V 
 

 V  gh 1000  10  4000

  B 
 V  2  10 9

= 2 × 10–2 [–ve sign represent compression]

Ans. (400)

6
 FINAL JEE–MAIN EXAMINATION – JANUARY, 2024
(Held On Tuesday 30th January, 2024) TIME : 9 : 00 AM to 12 : 00 NOON

PHYSICS TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTION

SECTION-A Sol.
31. Match List-I with List-II.
List-I List-II T
2 –2
A. Coefficient of viscosity I. [M L T ] 2a
g
2k
B. Surface Tension II. [M L2T–1] 2T
30º Fixed a
–1 –1 4 kg
C. Angular momentum III. [M L T ]
40 – 2T = 4a
D. Rotational kinetic energy IV. [M L0T–2]
T – 10 = 4a  20 = 12 a

®
(1) A–II, B–I, C–IV, D–III
(2) A–I, B–II, C–III, D–IV g
 a = 5/3  2a =
(3) A–III, B–IV, C–II, D–I 3
(4) A–IV, B–III, C–II, D–I 33. A potential divider circuit is shown in figure. The
Ans. (3)
dv output voltage V0 is
Sol. F  A 4V
dy
 MLT 2     L2  T 1 
3.3k 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
   ML1 T 1 
F  MLT 2  V0
S .T     ML0T 2 
 L (1) 4V (2) 2 mV
(3) 0.5 V (4) 12 mV
L  mvr   ML2T 1 
Ans. (3)
1 2
K .E  I    ML2T 2  Sol. Req  4000 
2
32. All surfaces shown in figure are assumed to be 4 1
frictionless and the pulleys and the string are light.
i  A
4000 1000
The acceleration of the block of mass 2 kg is :
1
V0  i.R   500  0.5V
1000
34. Young’s modules of material of a wire of length
‘L’ and cross-sectional area A is Y. If the length of
the wire is doubled and cross-sectional area is
halved then Young’s modules will be :
g
(1) g (2) Y
3 (1) (2) 4Y
4
g g
(3) (4) (3) Y (4) 2Y
2 4
Ans. (2) Ans. (3)

1
Sol. Young’s modulus depends on the material not Sol. By COME
length and cross sectional area. So young’s KEA + UA = KEB + UB
modulus remains same. 1
35. The work function of a substance is 3.0 eV. The 0 + mg(1) = mv 2  mg  0.5
2
longest wavelength of light that can cause the
emission of photoelectrons from this substance is v  g  10 m / s
approximately: 38. The electric field of an electromagnetic wave in
(1) 215 nm (2) 414 nm free space is represented as E  E0 cos t  kz  iˆ .
(3) 400 nm (4) 200 nm
Ans. (2) The corresponding magnetic induction vector will
hc be :
Sol. For P.E.E. :  
We (1) B  E0C cos t  kz  ˆj
1240 nm  eV E0
 (2) B  cos t  kz  ˆj
3 eV C

®
  413.33nm (3) B  E0 Ccos t  kz  ˆj
max  414 nm for P.E.E. E0
36. The ratio of the magnitude of the kinetic energy to (4) B  cos t  kz  ˆj
C
the potential energy of an electron in the 5th excited
Ans. (2)
state of a hydrogen atom is :
1 Sol. Given E  E0 cos t  kz  iˆ
(1) 4 (2)
4 E0
B cos t  kz  ˆj
1 C
(3) (4) 1
2 Cˆ  Eˆ  Bˆ
Ans. (3) 39. Two insulated circular loop A and B radius ‘a’
1
Sol. PE  KE for each value of n (orbit) carrying a current of ‘I’ in the anti clockwise
2 direction as shown in figure. The magnitude of the
KE 1 magnetic induction at the centre will be :
 
PE 2 B
37. A particle is placed at the point A of a frictionless
track ABC as shown in figure. It is gently pushed
toward right. The speed of the particle when it
O
reaches the point B is : (Take g = 10 m/s2).
A C A

B
1m
0.5m 2 0 I 0 I
(1) (2)
a 2a
(1) 20 m/s (2) 10 m / s 0 I 20 I
(3) (4)
(3) 2 10 m / s (4) 10 m/s 2a a
Ans. (2) Ans. (3)

2
Sol. 1 N1 100
Sol.     2  22V
Bnet  2 N 2 10
22
I  1 mA, V0  7V
22  103
42. The gravitational potential at a point above the
surface of earth is 5.12 107 J / kg and the

2 0 I acceleration due to gravity at that point is 6.4 m/s2.

Bnet  Assume that the mean radius of earth to be
2a
40. The diffraction pattern of a light of wavelength 400 6400 km. The height of this point above the earth’s
nm diffracting from a slit of width 0.2 mm is surface is :
focused on the focal plane of a convex lens of focal (1) 1600 km
length 100 cm. The width of the 1st secondary (2) 540 km

®
maxima will be :
(3) 1200 km
(1) 2 mm (2) 2 cm
(3) 0.02 mm (4) 0.2 mm (4) 1000 km
Ans. (1) Ans. (1)
 GM E
Sol. Width of 1st secondary maxima = .D Sol.   5.12 107 …. (i)
a RE  h
Here
GM E
a  0.2 103 m  6.4 …. (ii)
 RE  h 
2

  400 109 m
By (i) and (ii)
D  100 102
Width of 1st secondary maxima
 h  16 105 m  1600 km
400 109 43. An electric toaster has resistance of 60  at room
 3
100 102
0.2 10 temperature (27ºC). The toaster is connected to a
 2 mm 220 V supply. If the current flowing through it
41. Primary coil of a transformer is connected to reaches 2.75 A, the temperature attained by toaster
220 V ac. Primary and secondary turns of the
is around : (if   2 104 /º C )
transforms are 100 and 10 respectively. Secondary
(1) 694ºC
coil of transformer is connected to two series
resistance shown in shown in figure. The output (2) 1235ºC
voltage (V0) is : (3) 1694ºC
15k
(4) 1667ºC
V0
Ans. (3)
~ 7k
220
220V Sol. RT=27 = 60, RT   80
2.75
(1) 7 V (2) 15 V R = R0 (1+ T)
(3) 44 V (4) 22 V 80 = 60 [1+ 2 × 10–4(T–27)]
Ans. (1) T  1694ºC

3
44. A Zener diode of breakdown voltage 10V is used (1) CB  , C A  0
as a voltage regulator as shown in the figure. The (2) C A  0 and CB  
current through the Zener diode is
200 (3) CP  CV  C A  CB
500
(4) C A  CP  CV
Ans. (Bonus)
Sol. For process A
20V log P   logV  P  V  ,    1
PV   Constant
R
(1) 50 mA (2) 0 CA  CV  …. (i)
(3) 30 mA (4) 20 mA 1 
Ans. (3) Likewise for process B  PV 1  Cons tan t
200 I1 500 I3 R
C B  Cv 
11

®
Sol. I2 R
C B  Cv  … (ii)
2
10V
20V CP  Cv  R …. (iii)
By (i), (ii) & (iii)
CP  CB  C A  Cv [No answer matching]
Zener is in breakdown region.
46. The electrostatic potential due to an electric dipole
10 1
I3   at a distance ‘r’ varies as :
500 50 1
10 1 (1) r (2)
I1   r2
200 20
1 1
I 2  I1  I 3 (3) (4)
r3 r
 1 1   3  Ans. (2)
I2         30 mA
 20 50   100  kP cos 
Sol. V
45. Two thermodynamical process are shown in the r2
figure. The molar heat capacity for process A and & can also checked dimensionally
B are CA and CB. The molar heat capacity at 47. A spherical body of mass 100 g is dropped from a
height of 10 m from the ground. After hitting the
constant pressure and constant volume are
ground, the body rebounds to a height of 5m. The
represented by CP and CV, respectively. Choose the
impulse of force imparted by the ground to the
correct statement. body is given by : (given g = 9.8 m/s2)
log P (1) 4.32 kg ms–1 (2) 43.2 kg ms–1
–1
(3) 23.9 kg ms (4) 2.39 kg ms–1
Ans. (4)
tan–1  Sol. I  P  Pf  Pi
M = 0.1 kg
A
B
45º I  P  0.1  
2  9.8  5   2  9.8 10 
O
log V  
 0.1 14  7 2  2.39 kg ms–1

4
48. A particle of mass m projected with a velocity ‘u’ Sol. E = 25 sin (1000 t)
making an angle of 30º with the horizontal. The 1
magnitude of angular momentum of the projectile cos  
2
about the point of projection when the particle is at
LR circuit
its maximum height h is :
3 mu 3 3 mu 2
(1) (2) XL
16 g 2 g

mu 3
(3) (4) zero R
2g
R 1 1
Ans. (1) Initially   1
1 L tan  tan 45º
Sol. L = mu cos  H
X L  1 L
u 2 sin 2 

®
 mu cos  
2g 2  21 , given
2
mu 3 3 1 3mu 3
     2 L 21 L
2g 2 2 16 g tan  '  
R R
49. At which temperature the r.m.s. velocity of a
tan '  2
hydrogen molecule equal to that of an oxygen
molecule at 47ºC? 1
cos  ' 
(1) 80 K (2) –73 K 5
(3) 4 K (4) 20 K SECTION-B
Ans. (4)
51. The horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field
3RT 3R  320 
Sol.  at a place is 3.5 105 T . A very long straight
2 32
320 conductor carrying current of 2A in the
T  20 K
16 direction from South east to North West is placed.
50. A series L,R circuit connected with an ac source
The force per unit length experienced by the
1
E = (25 sin 1000 t) V has a power factor of . If conductor is ……… × 10–6 N/m.
2
the source of emf is changed to E = (20 sin 2000 Ans. (35)
t)V, the new power factor of the circuit will be :
Sol. BH  3.5 105 T
1 1
(1) (2)
2 3 F  i B sin  , i  2 A
F 1
(3)
1
(4)
1  iB sin   2  3.5 105 
5 7 2
6
Ans. (3)  35 10 N / m

5
52. Two cells are connected in opposition as shown.
Cell E1 is of 8 V emf and 2  internal resistance;
the cell E2 is of 2 V emf and 4  internal
resistance. The terminal potential difference of cell
E2 is:
E1 B E2
A C
54. Each of three blocks P, Q and R shown in figure
has a mass of 3 kg. Each of the wire A and B has
cross-sectional area 0.005 cm2 and Young’s
modulus 2 × 1011 N m–2. Neglecting friction, the
longitudinal strain on wire B is _____ × 10–4.
(Take g = 10 m/s2)
A B
P Q

R
Ans. (2)
Ans. (6)
T2 T1

®
8V
P Q
2 B 4 2V
A C Sol.
Sol.
I

R
82 6 10
I   1A a m / s2
24 6 3
Applying Kirchhoff from C to B 30  T1  3  a
T1  20 N
VC  2  4  1  VB
stress
VC  VB  6V strain 
Y
= 6V  2 104
53. A electron of hydrogen atom on an excited state is 55. The distance between object and its two times
magnified real image as produced by a convex lens
having energy En = – 0.85 eV. The maximum is 45 cm. The focal length of the lens used is
number of allowed transitions to lower energy ______ cm.
Ans. (10)
level is ….. . .
v
Sol.  2
Ans. (6) u
13.6 v  2u …(i)
En    0.85 v  u  45 ...(ii)
Sol. n2
n4  u  15 cm
v  30 cm
No of transition
1 1 1
 
n  n  1 4  4  1 f v u
  6
2 2 f  10 cm

6
56. The displacement and the increase in the
velocity of a moving particle in the time interval
of t to (t + 1) s are 125 m and 50 m/s,
58. Consider a Disc of mass 5 kg, radius 2m, rotating
with angular velocity of 10 rad/s about an axis
perpendicular to the plane of rotation. An identical
disc is kept gently over the rotating disc along the

respectively. The distance travelled by the same axis. The energy dissipated so that both the
discs continue to rotate together without slipping is
particle in (t + 2) th s is ____ m.
_____ J.
Ans. (175) = 10 rad/sec

Sol. Considering acceleration is constant Mass = 5kg

2m
v  u  at

®
u  50  u  a  a  50 m / s 2
1
125  ut  at 2
2
a Ans. (250)
125  u 
2
MR 2
 u  100 m / s Sol. Li  I i  .  100 kgm2 / s
2
a 1 MR 2 2
 S nth  u   2n  1 Ei  . .  500 J
2 2 2

= 175 m Li  L f  100  2 I  f

f = 5 rad/sec
57. A capacitor of capacitance C and potential V has
1 5  2
2

Ef  2 . .  5   250 J
2
energy E. It is connected to another capacitor of
2 2
capacitance 2 C and potential 2V. Then the loss of E  250 J

x 59. In a closed organ pipe, the frequency of

energy is E , where x is _____ .
3 fundamental note is 30 Hz. A certain amount of

Ans. (2) water is now poured in the organ pipe so that the
fundamental frequency is increased to 110 Hz. If
1 C1C2
V1  V2 
2
Sol. Energy loss = the organ pipe has a cross-sectional area of 2 cm2,
2 C1  C2
the amount of water poured in the organ tube is
2 _______ g. (Take speed of sound in air is 330 m/s)
 .E
3 Ans. (400)
x  2

7
 V 11 60. A ceiling fan having 3 blades of length 80 cm each
Sol.  30  1  m
4 1 4 is rotating with an angular velocity of 1200 rpm.
V 3 The magnetic field of earth in that region is 0.5 G
 110  2  m
4 2 4 and angle of dip is 30º. The emf induced across the
  2m, blades is N 105V . The value of N is _____ .

Change in volume = A  400 cm3 Ans. (32)

M = 400 g ;    1 g / cm3  Sol.

1
Bv  B sin 30  10 4
4
2
  2  f   1200 rad / s
60

®
1
 BV  2

2
 32 105 V

8
 FINAL JEE–MAIN EXAMINATION – JANUARY, 2024
(Held On Thursday 01st February, 2024) TIME : 3 : 00 PM to 06 : 00 PM

PHYSICS TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTION

SECTION-A 32. To measure the temperature coefficient of resistivity

31. In an ammeter, 5% of the main current passes  of a semiconductor, an electrical arrangement

through the galvanometer. If resistance of the shown in the figure is prepared. The arm BC is

made up of the semiconductor. The experiment is

galvanometer is G, the resistance of ammeter
being conducted at 25°C and resistance of the
will be :
semiconductor arm is 3 m. Arm BC is cooled at a
G
(1)

®
200 constant rate of 2°C/s. If the galvanometer G shows

no deflection after 10s, then  is :

G
(2)
199 B
(3) 199 G 0.8 m
A C
G
(4) 200 G
1 m 3 m
Ans. (Bonus) D
S
Sol. I V = 5mV
IS
I G (1) – 2 × 10–2 °C–1
Ig
(2) – 1.5 × 10–2 °C–1
IS S = Ig G (3) – 1 × 10–2 °C–1
95 5I (4) – 2.5 × 10–2 °C–1
IS  G
100 100
Ans. (3)
G 0.8 R
S Sol. For no deflection 
19 1 3
 R = 2.4m
G2
SG Temperature fall in 10s = 20°C
RA   19
S  G 20G R = R  t
19
R 0.6
 
G Rt 3  20
RA 
20 = – 10–2C–1

1
33. From the statements given below : Sol. Only the translational kinetic energy of disc changes
(A) The angular momentum of an electron in nth into gravitational potential energy. And rotational
orbit is an integral multiple of h. KE remains unchanged as there is no friction.
(B) Nuclear forces do not obey inverse square law.
1
(C) Nuclear forces are spin dependent. mv 2  mgh
2
(D) Nuclear forces are central and charge
independent. v2
h
(E) Stability of nucleus is inversely proportional to 2g
the value of packing fraction. 36. Conductivity of a photodiode starts changing only
Choose the correct answer from the options given if the wavelength of incident light is less than
below :
660 nm. The band gap of photodiode is found to be
(1) (A), (B), (C), (D) only
(2) (A), (C), (D), (E) only X
 8  eV . The value of X is :
(3) (A), (B), (C), (E) only  
(4) (B), (C), (D), (E) only (Given, h = 6.6 × 10–34 Js, e = 1.6 × 10–19C)

®
Ans. (3) (1) 15 (2) 11
Sol. Part of theory
(3) 13 (4) 21
34. A diatomic gas ( = 1.4) does 200 J of work when
Ans. (1)
it is expanded isobarically. The heat given to the
gas in the process is : hc 6.6  1034  3  108
Sol. Eg   J
(1) 850 J (2) 800 J  660  109
(3) 600 J (4) 700 J 6.6  10 34  3  108
 eV
Ans. (4) 660  10 9  1.6  10 19
2 2 15
Sol.  = 1 + = 1.4   0.4  eV
f f 8
f=5 So x = 15
W = n R T = 200J
37. A big drop is formed by coalescing 1000 small
f 2 droplets of water. The surface energy will become :
Q  nRT
 2  (1) 100 times (2) 10 times
7
  200 = 700 J 1 1
2 (3) th (4) th
100 10
35. A disc of radius R and mass M is rolling
Ans. (4)
horizontally without slipping with speed . It then
Sol. Lets say radius of small droplets is r and that of big
moves up an inclined smooth surface as shown in
figure. The maximum height that the disc can go drop is R
up the incline is : 4 4
R3  1000 r 3
3 3
R = 10r
 h
Ui = 1000 (4r2S)
2 3 2 Uf = 4R2S
(1) (2)
g 4 g = 100 (4r2S)
1 2 2 2 1
(3) (4) Uf = Ui
2 g 3 g 10
Ans. (3)

2
38. If frequency of electromagnetic wave is 60 MHz Sol. For first minima a sin = 
and it travels in air along z direction then the  1
sin   
corresponding electric and magnetic field vectors a 2
will be mutually perpendicular to each other and  = 30°
the wavelength of the wave (in m) is : Angular spread = 60°
(1) 2.5 (2) 10 42. C1 and C2 are two hollow concentric cubes
(3) 5 (4) 2 enclosing charges 2Q and 3Q respectively as
Ans. (3)
shown in figure. The ratio of electric flux passing
c 3  108
Sol.    5m through C1 and C2 is :
f 60  106
39. A cricket player catches a ball of mass 120 g
moving with 25 m/s speed. If the catching process
is completed in 0.1 s then the magnitude of force

®
exerted by the ball on the hand of player will be 3Q 2Q
(in SI unit):
(1) 24 (2) 12 (1) 2 : 5 (2) 5 : 2
(3) 25 (4) 30
(3) 2 : 3 (4) 3 : 2
Ans. (4)
Ans. (1)
p
Sol. Fav  2Q
t Sol. smaller cube 
0
0.12  25
  30N
0.1 5Q
bigger cube 
40. Monochromatic light of frequency 6 × 10 Hz 14
0
is produced by a laser. The power emitted is
smaller cube 2
2 × 10–3 W. How many photons per second on an 
bigger cube 5
average, are emitted by the source ?
(Given h = 6.63 × 10–34 Js) 43. If the root mean square velocity of hydrogen
(1) 9 × 1018 (2) 6 × 1015 molecule at a given temperature and pressure is
(3) 5 × 1015 (4) 7 × 1016 2 km/s, the root mean square velocity of oxygen at
Ans. (3) the same condition in km/s is :
Sol. P = nh
(1) 2.0 (2) 0.5
P 2  103
n  (3) 1.5 (4) 1.0
h 6.63  1034  6  1014
= 5 × 1015 Ans. (2)
41. A microwave of wavelength 2.0 cm falls normally 3RT
Sol. Vrms 
on a slit of width 4.0 cm. The angular spread of the M
central maxima of the diffraction pattern obtained
V1 M2 2 32
on a screen 1.5 m away from the slit, will be:   
V2 M1 V2 2
(1) 30° (2) 15°
(3) 60° (4) 45° V2 = 0.5 km/s
Ans. (3)

3
44. Train A is moving along two parallel rail tracks 4 C2
towards north with speed 72 km/h and train B is
moving towards south with speed 108 km/h.
2
Sol. C1
Velocity of train B with respect to A and velocity 6
–1
of ground with respect to B are (in ms ) :
I
(1) –30 and 50
(2) –50 and –30 I 6V
(3) –50 and 30 In steady state
(4) 50 and –30 Req = 12
Ans. (3) 6
I  0.5A
12
Sol. B
30 m/s P.D across C1 = 3V
20 m/s P.D acoross C2 = 4V

®
A q1 = C1V1 = 12 C
VA = 20 m/s q2 = C2V2 = 24 C
VB = –30 m/s q1 1

Velocity of B w.r.t. A q2 2
VB/A = – 50 m/s 46. In a metre-bridge when a resistance in the left gap
Velocity of ground w.r.t. B is 2 and unknown resistance in the right gap, the
VG/B = 30 m/s balance length is found to be 40 cm. On shunting
45. A galvanometer (G) of 2 resistance is connected the unknown resistance with 2, the balance
in the given circuit. The ratio of charge stored in length changes by :
(1) 22.5 cm (2) 20 cm
C1 and C2 is :
(3) 62.5 cm (4) 65 cm
4 6F Ans. (1)
G C2 2 X
C1
6 Sol.
4F G

 100 – 
2 X
6V First case   X  3
40 60
2 23
(1) In second case X '   1.2
3 23
3 2 1.2
(2) 
2 100 
(3) 1 200 – 2 = 1.2
1
(4) 200
2    62.5cm
3.2
Ans. (4)
Balance length changes by 22.5 cm

4
47. Match List - I with List - II. 50. A body of mass 4 kg experiences two forces
List - I List - II F1  5iˆ  8jˆ  7kˆ and F2  3iˆ  4jˆ  3kˆ . The
(Number) (Significant figure)
acceleration acting on the body is :
(A) 1001 (I) 3
(B) 010.1 (II) 4 (1) 2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ
(C) 100.100 (III) 5 (2) 4iˆ  2jˆ  2kˆ
(D) 0.0010010 (IV) 6
(3) 2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ
Choose the correct answer from the options given
below : (4) 2iˆ  3jˆ  3kˆ
(1) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I) Ans. (3)
(2) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
Sol. Net force = 8iˆ  4jˆ  4kˆ
(3) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
F
(4) (A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV) a  2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ
m

®
Ans. (3)
Sol. Theoretical SECTION-B
48. A transformer has an efficiency of 80% and 51. A mass m is suspended from a spring of negligible
works at 10 V and 4 kW. If the secondary voltage mass and the system oscillates with a frequency f1. The
is 240 V, then the current in the secondary coil is : frequency of oscillations if a mass 9 m is suspended
(1) 1.59 A (2) 13.33 A
f1
(3) 1.33 A (4) 15.1 A from the same spring is f2. The value of is ___.
f2
Ans. (2)
Ans. (3)
ES IS
Sol. Efficiency =
EP IP 1 k
Sol. f1 
2 m
240IS
0.8 
4000 1 k
f2 
3200 2 9m
IS  = 13.33A
240 f1 9 3
 
49. A light planet is revolving around a massive star in f2 1 1
a circular orbit of radius R with a period of
52. A particle initially at rest starts moving from
revolution T. If the force of attraction between
reference point. x = 0 along x-axis, with velocity 
3
planet and star is proportional to R 2
then choose
that varies as   4 xm / s. The acceleration of
the correct option :
2 5/2 2 7/2
the particle is ____ms–2.
(1) T  R (2) T  R
2 3/2 Ans. (8)
(3) T  R (4) T2  R3
Ans. (1) Sol. V4 x
GMm dv
Sol. F  m2R aV
R3/2 dx
1 2 1
2  T so  4 x  4  x 1/2 = 8 m/s2
R5/2  2
T2  R5/2

5
53. A moving coil galvanometer has 100 turns and 55. A particular hydrogen - like ion emits the radiation
2
each turn has an area of 2.0 cm . The magnetic of frequency 3 × 1015 Hz when it makes transition
field produced by the magnet is 0.01 T and from n = 2 to n = l. The frequency of radiation
the deflection in the coil is 0.05 radian when a emitted in transition from n = 3 to n = l is
current of 10 mA is passed through it. x
× 1015 Hz, when x = ______.
The torsional constant of the suspension wire is 9
x × 10–5 N-m/rad. The value of x is___. Ans. (32)
Ans. (4)  1 1 
Sol. E  13.6z 2  2  2 
Sol.  = BINAsin  ni nf 
C = BINAsin90°  1 1 
E  C  2  2 
BINA 0.01  10  10 3  100  2  10 4  nf ni 
C 

®
 0.05
1 1
= 4 × 10–5 N-m/rad. h  C  2  2 
 nf ni 
x=4
1 1
54. One end of a metal wire is fixed to a ceiling and a  2  2
1  n f n i  2 1
load of 2 kg hangs from the other end. A similar 
2  1 1
wire is attached to the bottom of the load and  2  2
 n f n i  31
another load of 1 kg hangs from this lower wire.
1 1 
Then the ratio of longitudinal strain of upper wire 1  4  3 / 4
to that of the lower wire will be___.  
1 1  8 / 9
1  9 
[Area of cross section of wire = 0.005 cm2,  
Y = 2 × l011 Nm–2 and g = 10 ms–2] 3 9
 
4 8
Ans. (3)
1 27

Sol. T1 = 30N 2 32
2 kg
32 32 32
T2 = 10N 2  1   3  1015 Hz   1015 Hz
27 27 9
1 kg
56. In an electrical circuit drawn below the amount of
FL
L  charge stored in the capacitor is ___C.
AY
L F 10 V R1
4

L AY + –
C R2
L1
10F 5
L1 F 30
 1  3
L2 F2 10 R3 6
L2
Ans. (60)

6
 + – R1 =4 Sol. Let intensity of light on screen due to each slit is I0
I 1 10 V R =5 So internity at centre of screen is 4I0
Sol. 2
Intensity at distance y from centre-
I2 C=10F
I3 I = I0 + I0 + 2 I0I0 cos 
R3=6
In steady state there will be no current in branch of Imax = 4I0

capacitor, so no voltage drop across R2 = 5 Imax

= 2I0 = 2I0 + 2I0 cos
I2 = 0 2

10 cos = 0
I1  I3   1A
46 

VR3  Vc  VR2 VR2  0 2

®
I3R3 = Vc 
Kx 
Vc = 1 × 6 = 6 volt 2

qc = CVc = 10 × 6 = 60 C 2 
d sin  
 2
57. A coil of 200 turns and area 0.20 m2 is rotated at half
2 y 1
a revolution per second and is placed in uniform d 
 D 2
magnetic field of 0.01 T perpendicular to axis of
D 5  10 7  1
rotation of the coil. The maximum voltage generated y 
4d 4  10 3
2
in the coil is volt. The value of  is__. = 125 × 10–6

= 125
Ans. (5)
59. A uniform rod AB of mass 2 kg and Length 30 cm
Sol.  = NAB cos(t)
d at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. An impulse
 = NABsin(t)
dt of force 0.2 Ns is applied to end B. The time taken
max = NAB by the rod to turn through at right angles will be
 = 200 × 0.2 × 0.01 ×  
s , where x = ____.
4 2 x
   volt
10 5
Ans. (4)
58. In Young's double slit experiment, monochromatic
Sol. A
light of wavelength 5000 Å is used. The slits are
1.0 mm apart and screen is placed at 1.0 m away
from slits. The distance from the centre of the
screen where intensity becomes half of the
maximum intensity for the first time is___×10–6 m. J L = 0.3m
B m = 2kg
Ans. (125)

7
Impulse J = 0.2 N-S 60. Suppose a uniformly charged wall provides a
uniform electric field of 2 × l04 N/C normally. A

J  Fdt  0.2N  s charged particle of mass 2 g being suspended
through a silk thread of length 20 cm and remain
Angular impuls (M) stayed at a distance of 10 cm from the wall. Then
1
the charge on the particle will be C where
M c  dt  x
x =______. [use g = 10 m/s2]
L Ans. (3)
 F  2
dt
+

E (Uniform)
L L

2 
Fdt   J
2
+

Sol. +
+
20cm
0.3
  0.2
2

®
+

+ qE
= 0.03 +
d=10cm
mg
ML2 2  (0.3)2 0.09
I cm    10 1
12 12 6 sin   
20 2
M  Icm (f  i )  = 30°
qE
tan  
0.09 mg
0.03  (f )
6 q  2  104
tan 30 
f = 2 rad/s 1  10 3  10
1
 q  106
 = t 3
   1
t   sec. q  106 C
 22 4 3
x=3
X=4

8
 FINAL JEE–MAIN EXAMINATION – JANUARY, 2024
(Held On Wednesday 31st January, 2024) TIME : 3 : 00 PM to 6 : 00 PM

PHYSICS TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTION

SECTION-A Sol.
31. A light string passing over a smooth light fixed
pulley connects two blocks of masses m1 and m2 .
If the acceleration of the system is g/8, then the
ratio of masses is

M  iA
 
= 5   0.2    0.1  iˆ

®
= 0.1 iˆ  
(1)
9
(2)
8   
  M  B  0.1 iˆ  2  10 3   ˆj
7 1
4 5
 
= 2  104 kˆ N  m
(3) (4)
3 3 33. The measured value of the length of a simple
Ans. (1) pendulum is 20 cm with 2 mm accuracy. The time
for 50 oscillations was measured to be 40 seconds
Sol. a
 m1  m2  g  g
with 1 second resolution. From these
 m1  m2  8
measurements, the accuracy in the measurement of
8m1  8m 2  m1  m 2 acceleration due to gravity is N%. The value of N
7m1  9m 2 is:
(1) 4 (2) 8
m1 9
 (3) 6 (4) 5
m2 7
Ans. (3)
32. A uniform magnetic field of 2  103 T acts along
Sol. T  2
positive Y-direction. A rectangular loop of sides 20 g
cm and 10 cm with current of 5 A is Y-Z plane.
42
The current is in anticlockwise sense with g
T2
reference to negative X axis. Magnitude and g  2T
 
direction of the torque is : g T
(1) 2  104 N  m along positive Z –direction 0.2  1 
  2 
(2) 2  104 N  m along negative Z-direction 20  40 
(3) 2  104 N  m along positive X-direction 0.3
=
(4) 2  104 N  m along positive Y-direction 20
0.3
Ans. (2) Percentage change =  100 = 6%
20

1
34. Force between two point charges q1 and q 2 37. The speed of sound in oxygen at S.T.P. will be
placed in vacuum at ‘r’ cm apart is F. Force approximately:
between them when placed in a medium having (Given, R  8.3 JK1 ,   1.4)
dielectric K = 5 at ‘r/5’ cm apart will be:
(1) 310 m / s
(1) F/25 (2) 5F
(3) F/5 (4) 25F (2) 333 m/s
Ans. (2) (3) 341 m/s
1 q1q 2 (4) 325 m/s
Sol. In air F 
40 r2 Ans. (1)
In medium RT 1.4  8.3  273
Sol. v 
1 q1q 2 25 q1q 2 M 32 103
F'    5F
4  K 0   r ' 2
4  5 0   r 2  314.8541 315 m / s
35. An AC voltage V  20sin200t is applied to a 38. A gas mixture consists of 8 moles of argon and 6

®
series LCR circuit which drives a current moles of oxygen at temperature T. Neglecting all
  vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the
I  10 sin  200t   . The average power
 3 system is
dissipated is: (1) 29 RT
(1) 21.6 W (2) 200 W (2) 20 RT
(3) 173.2 W (4) 50 W
(3) 27 RT
Ans. (4)
(4) 21 RT
Sol.  P  IV cos 
Ans. (3)
20 10
   cos60
o
Sol. U  nC V T
2 2
 50 W  U  n1CV1 T  n 2CV2 T
36. When unpolarized light is incident at an angle of 3R 5R
 8 T  6 T
60° on a transparent medium from air. The 2 2
reflected ray is completely polarized. The angle of = 27RT
refraction in the medium is
39. The resistance per centimeter of a meter bridge
(1) 30 0 (2) 60 0
wire is r, with X  resistance in left gap. Balancing
0 0
(3) 90 (4) 45 length from left end is at 40 cm with 25 
Ans. (1)
resistance in right gap. Now the wire is replaced by
Sol. By Brewster’s law
another wire of 2r resistance per centimeter. The
new balancing length for same settings will be at
(1) 20 cm
(2) 10 cm
(3) 80 cm
(4) 40 cm
At complete reflection refracted ray and reflected
Ans. (4)
ray are perpendicular.

2
 X 25 42. A block of mass 5 kg is placed on a rough inclined
surface as shown in the figure.

Sol. 1
G
=0.


g
5k
1=40c 2=60cm
25 X
 .....(i) 300
r 1 r 2
25 X If F1 is the force required to just move the block
 ..... (ii)
2r '1 2r '2
up the inclined plane and F2 is the force required
From (i) and (ii)
'2  2  40 cm to just prevent the block from sliding down, then
40. Given below are two statements: the value of F1  F2 is : [Use g  10m / s2 ]
Statement I: Electromagnetic waves carry energy

®
as they travel through space and this energy is (1) 25 3 N (2) 50 3 N
equally shared by the electric and magnetic fields. 5 3
Statement II: When electromagnetic waves strike (3) N (4) 10 N
2
a surface, a pressure is exerted on the surface.
In the light of the above statements, choose the Ans. ( √ ) BONUS
most appropriate answer from the options given Sol. f K  mg cos 
below:
(1) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is 50  3
 0.1
correct 2
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.  2.5 3 N
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(4) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
incorrect.
Ans. (2)
1 B2
Sol. 0 E 2 
2 20
1
E  CB and C 
0 0 F1  mg sin   f K
41. In a photoelectric effect experiment a light of
 25  2.5 3
frequency 1.5 times the threshold frequency is
made to fall on the surface of photosensitive
material. Now if the frequency is halved and
intensity is doubled, the number of photo electrons
emitted will be:
(1) Doubled (2) Quadrupled
(3) Zero (4) Halved
Ans. (3)
f
Sol. Since  f 0 F2  mg sin   f K
2 i.e. the incident frequency is less
than threshold frequency. Hence there will be no  25  2.5 3
emission of photoelectrons.
 F1  F2  5 3 N
 current  0

3
43. By what percentage will the illumination of the R2
Sol. R1 
lamp decrease if the current drops by 20%? 2
(1) 46% (2) 26% R0
R 0  A1   A2 
1/3 1/3

(3) 36% (4) 56% 2
Ans. (3) 1
A1  A2
Sol. P  i2R 8
192
Pint  I2int R A1   24
8
Pfinal   0.8 Iint  R 46. The mass of the moon is 1/144 times the mass of a
2

planet and its diameter 1/16 times the diameter of a

% change in power = planet. If the escape velocity on the planet is v, the
Pfinal  Pint escape velocity on the moon will be:
 100  (0.64  1)  100  36%
Pint v v
(1) (2)
3 4
44. If two vectors A and B having equal magnitude
v v

®
R are inclined at an angle  , then (3) (4)
12 6
 Ans. (1)
(1) A  B  2 R sin  
2 2GM
Sol. Vescape 
 R
(2) A  B  2 R sin  
2 2GM
Vplanet  V
 R
(3) A  B  2 R cos  
2 2GM  16 1 2GM
VMoon  
144 R 3 R

(4) A  B  2 R cos   VPlanet
2 V
VMoon  =
3 3
Ans. (3)
47. A small spherical ball of radius r, falling through a
Sol. The magnitude of resultant vector viscous medium of negligible density has terminal
R '  a 2  b 2  2ab cos  velocity 'v'. Another ball of the same mass but of
radius 2r, falling through the same viscous medium
Here a  b  R
will have terminal velocity:
Then R '  R 2  R 2  2R 2 cos  v v
(1) (2)
2 4
 R 2 1  cos 
(3) 4v (4) 2v
 Ans. (1)
 2R 2cos 2
2 Sol. Since density is negligible hence Buoyancy force
will be negligible

 2R cos At terminal velocity.
2
Mg  6rv
45. The mass number of nucleus having radius equal to
1
half of the radius of nucleus with mass number 192 V (as mass is constant)
r
is: v r'
(1) 24 (2) 32 Now, 
v' r
(3) 40 (4) 20 r '  2r
Ans. (1) v
So, v ' 
2

4
48. A body of mass 2 kg begins to move under the Sol.
action of a time dependent force given by

 
F  6t iˆ  6t 2 ˆj N . The power developed by the

force at the time t is given by:


(1) 6t4  9t5 W 
(2) 3t 3
 6t  W5

(3)  9t 5
 6t  W3

If A = 0 ; A  1
(4)  9t 3
 6t  W5

Ans. (4) A=1; A 0

Sol. 
F  6t iˆ  6t 2 ˆj N  B = 0 ; B 1

®

F  ma  6tiˆ  6t 2 ˆj  B=1; B0

a
F

 3tiˆ  3t2ˆj     
Y = A  B  A  B = 1  1 = 0
m
t 50. Consider two physical quantities A and B related
3t 2 ˆ 3 ˆ
v   adt  it j
2 B  x2
0
to each other as E  where E, x and t have
At

P  F.v  9t3  6t5 W 
dimensions of energy, length and time
49.
respectively. The dimension of AB is

(1) L2 M1T0

(2) L2 M1T1

(3) L2 M1T1

(4) L0 M1T1
The output of the given circuit diagram is Ans. (2)

Sol.  B  L2
(1) (2)
x2 L2 1
A  
2
tE TML T 2 MT 1

A  M1T
 AB   L2 M 1T1 
(3) (4)

Ans. (3)

5
 SECTION-B 53. The magnetic flux  (in weber) linked with a
51. In the following circuit, the battery has an emf of 2 closed circuit of resistance 8 Ω varies with time (in
2 seconds) as   5t2  36t  1 . The induced current
V and an internal resistance of  . The power
3 in the circuit at t = 2s is _______ A.
consumption in the entire circuit is ______ W. Ans. (2)
 d 
Sol.       10t  36
 dt 
at t  2,   16 V
 16
i  2A
R 8
54. Two blocks of mass 2 kg and 4 kg are connected
by a metal wire going over a smooth pulley as
shown in figure. The radius of wire is 4.0  105

®
m and Young's modulus of the metal is
Ans. (3) 2.0 1011 N / m2 . The longitudinal strain
4 1
Sol. R eq   developed in the wire is . The value of 
3 
V2 4 is____. [Use g  10 m / s2 )
P   3W
R eq 4 / 3

52. Light from a point source in air falls on a convex

curved surface of radius 20 cm and refractive index
1.5. If the source is located at 100 cm from the
convex surface, the image will be formed at____
cm from the object.
Ans. (12)
Ans. (200)  2m1m2  80
Sol. Sol. T g = N
 m1  m2  3
A  r2  16  1010 m2
 F T
Strain =  
AY AY
80 / 3 1
= 10 11

16  10  2  10 12
2 1 2  1   12
 
v u R 55. A body of mass 'm' is projected with a speed ‘u’
1.5 1 1.5  1 making an angle of 45° with the ground. The
 
v 100 20 angular momentum of the body about the point of
v  100 cm projection, at the highest point is expressed as
Distance from object 2 mu3
. The value of 'X' is_______.
= 100+100 Xg
= 200 cm Ans. (8)

6
Sol. 57. The distance between charges +q and –q is 2l and
0
between +2 q and -2 q is 4l . The electrostatic
ucos45 potential at point P at a distance r from centre O is
u  ql 
0
H   2   109 V , where the value of  is
45 r 
O
1
u 2 sin 2  ______. (Use  9  109 Nm2C 2 )
L  mu cos  40
2g

1
 mu 3  x 8
4 2g

56. Two circular coils P and Q of 100 turns each have

same radius of  cm. The currents in P and R are

®
1 A and 2 A respectively. P and Q are placed with
Ans. (27)
their planes mutually perpendicular with their Sol.
centers coincide. The resultant magnetic field
P1  2q
induction at the center of the coils is x mT ,
P2  8q
where x =_________.
P
[Use 0  4  107 TmA 1 ]

Ans. (20) r
0
Sol. 120 60 0

Pnet  6q
K p.r 9  10  6q 
9

V
r3

r2

cos 1200 
q 
=   27   2   109 Nm2 c 2
r 
0 Ni1 0  1  100    27
BP    2  10 3 T
2r 2 58. Two identical spheres each of mass 2 kg and radius
50 cm are fixed at the ends of a light rod so that the
0 Ni 2 0  2  100 separation between the centers is 150 cm. Then,
BQ    4  10 3 T moment of inertia of the system about an axis
2r 2
perpendicular to the rod and passing through its
x
Bnet  B2P  BQ2 middle point is kg m2 , where the value of x is
20
____.
= 20 mT Ans. (53)
x = 20

7
Sol. 2k . k 5k
Sol. k eq  k
2 kg 2 kg 3k 3
I
m k eq
Angular frequency of oscillation   
c cm
50 50
m
5k
150 cm   
3m
75 cm
2 3m
2  Period of oscillation      2
I   mR2  md 2   2  5k
5 
12m
2 1 
2
 3   53
2 
I  2  2     2      kg  m2 5k
5 2
  4
    20

60. A nucleus has mass number A1 and volume V1 .
X = 53
Another nucleus has mass number A2 and volume

®
59. The time period of simple harmonic motion of
V2 . If relation between mass number is A2  4 A1 ,
M
mass M in the given figure is  , where the
5K V2
then  ________.
value of  is _______. V1

Ans. (4)
Sol. For a nucleus
4
Volume: V  R3
3
R  R0  A 
1/3

4
V R30 A
3
V2 A 2
  4
Ans. (12) V1 A1

8
 FINAL JEE–MAIN EXAMINATION – JANUARY, 2024
(Held On Thursday 01st February, 2024) TIME : 9 : 00 AM to 12 : 00 NOON

PHYSICS TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTION

SECTION-A 33. In the given circuit if the power rating of Zener
31. With rise in temperature, the Young's modulus of diode is 10 mW, the value of series resistance Rs to
elasticity regulate the input unregulated supply is :
RS
(1) changes erratically
+
(2) decreases
(3) increases Vs RL = 1k 
Vz = 5V
8V
(4) remains unchanged
–
Ans. (2)
(1) 5k (2) 10

®
Sol. Conceptual questions
(3) 1k (4) 10k
32. If R is the radius of the earth and the acceleration
Ans. (BONUS)
due to gravity on the surface of earth is g = 2 m/s2, RS Is I
then the length of the second's pendulum at a Iz
V1
height h = 2R from the surface of earth will be,: Sol.
V s = 8V 1k 
Vz = 5V
2
(1) m
9
1 Pd across Rs
(2) m V1 = 8 – 5 = 3V
9
4 Current through the load resistor
(3) m 5
9 I= = 5mA
1  103
8
(4) m Maximum current through Zener diode
9
Ans. (2) 10
Iz max. = = 2mA
5
GMe 1
Sol. g’ =  g 2 And minimum current through Zener diode
(3R) 9
Iz min. = 0
T = 2  Is max. = 5 + 2 = 7mA
g' V1 3
And Rs min =  k
Since the time period of second pendulum is 2 sec. Is max . 7
T = 2 sec Similarly
Is min. = 5mA
2 = 2 9
g V1 3
And Rs max. = = k
Is min. 5
1
 m
9 3 3
  k < Rs < k
7 5

1
34. The reading in the ideal voltmeter (V) shown in the 36. Two moles a monoatomic gas is mixed with six
given circuit diagram is : moles of a diatomic gas. The molar specific heat of
0.2 0.2 0.2 the mixture at constant volume is :
5V 5V 5V 9 7
0.2 (1) R (2) R
5V V 4 4
0.2 5V
3 5
0.2 0.2 0.2 (3) R (4) R
2 2
5V 5V 5V Ans. (1)
(1) 5V (2) 10V
n1Cv1  n 2Cv2
(3) 0 V (4) 3V Sol. CV =
n1  n 2
Ans. (3)
 5
E eq 85 2 R 6 R
Sol. i =  = 2 2
req 8  0.2 26

®
I = 25A 9
= R
V = E – ir 4
= 5 – 0.2 × 25 37. A ball of mass 0.5 kg is attached to a string of
=0 length 50 cm. The ball is rotated on a horizontal
35. Two identical capacitors have same capacitance C. circular path about its vertical axis. The maximum
One of them is charged to the potential V and other tension that the string can bear is 400 N. The
to the potential 2V. The negative ends of both are maximum possible value of angular velocity of the
connected together. When the positive ends are ball in rad/s is,:
also joined together, the decrease in energy of the (1) 1600 (2) 40
combined system is : (3) 1000 (4) 20
1 Ans. (2)
(1) CV 2
4 Sol. T = m2
(2) 2 CV2 400 = 0.52 × 0.5
1  = 40 rad/s.
(3) CV 2
2 38. A parallel plate capacitor has a capacitance
3 C = 200 pF. It is connected to 230 V ac supply
(4) CV 2
4 with an angular frequency 300 rad/s. The rms
Ans. (1) value of conduction current in the circuit and
q net CV  2CV displacement current in the capacitor respectively
Sol. VC = 
Cnet 2C are :

VC =
3V (1) 1.38 A and 1.38 A
2 (2) 14.3 A and 143 A
Loss of energy (3) 13.8 A and 138 A
2
1 1 1  3V  (4) 13.8 A and 13.8 A
= CV 2  C(2V) 2  2C  
2 2 2  2  Ans. (4)
 CV 2  Sol. I =
V
= 230 × 300 × 200 × 10–12 = 13.8 A
=  XC
 4 

2
39. The pressure and volume of an ideal gas are related 41. The de Broglie wavelengths of a proton and an 
3/2
as PV = K (Constant). The work done when the particle are  and 2 respectively. The ratio of the
gas is taken from state A (P1, V1, T1) to state
velocities of proton and  particle will be :
B (P2, V2, T2) is :
(1) 1 : 8
(1) 2(P1V1 – P2V2)
(2) 1 : 2
(2) 2(P2V2 – P1V1)
(3) 4 : 1
(3) 2( P1 V1  P2 V2 )
(4) 8 : 1
(4) 2(P2 V2  P1 V1 )
Ans. (4)
Ans. (1 or 2)
h h h
Sol. For PVx = constant Sol.  =  v=
p mv m
If work done by gas is asked then
vp m  
nRT  
W=

®
v mp  p
1 x
3 =4×2=8
Here x =
2 42. 10 divisions on the main scale of a Vernier calliper
P V PV coincide with 11 divisions on the Vernier scale. If
W= 2 2 1 1
1
 each division on the main scale is of 5 units, the
2
= 2(P1V1 – P2V2) ….. Option (1) is correct least count of the instrument is :
If work done by external is asked then 1
(1)
W = –2(P1V1 – P2V2) ….. Option (2) is correct 2
40. A galvanometer has a resistance of 50  and it 10
(2)
allows maximum current of 5 mA. It can be 11
converted into voltmeter to measure upto 100 V by 50
(3)
connecting in series a resistor of resistance 11
(1) 5975 5
(4)
(2) 20050 11
(3) 19950  Ans. (4)
(4) 19500 Sol. 10 MSD = 11 VSD
Ans. (3) 10
1 VSD = MSD
Sol. 11
Rg R LC = 1MSD – 1VSD
Ig
G 10
= 1 MSD  MSD
V 100 11
R=  Rg   50
Ig 5  103 1MSD
=
= 20000 – 50 11

= 19950 5
= units
11

3
43. In series LCR circuit, the capacitance is changed 45. The dimensional formula of angular impulse is :
from C to 4C. To keep the resonance frequency (1) [M L–2 T–1] (2) [M L2 T–2]
unchanged, the new inductance should be : (3) [M L T–1] (4) [M L2 T–1]
1 Ans. (4)
(1) reduced by L
4 Sol. Angular impulse = change in angular momentum.
(2) increased by 2L [Angular impulse] = [Angular momentum] = [mvr]
3 = [M L2 T–1]
(3) reduced by L 46. A simple pendulum of length 1 m has a wooden
4
(4) increased to 4L bob of mass 1 kg. It is struck by a bullet of mass
Ans. (3) 10–2 kg moving with a speed of 2 × 102 ms–1.
The bullet gets embedded into the bob. The height
Sol. ’ = 
to which the bob rises before swinging back is.
1 1
 (use g = 10 m/s2)
L'C' LC

®
(1) 0.30 m (2) 0.20 m
 L’C’ = LC (3) 0.35 m (4) 0.40 m
L’(4C) = LC Ans. (2)
L
L’ =
4
3L 1m
 Inductance must be decreased by
4
m
44. The radius (r), length (l) and resistance (R) of a u M
Sol.
metal wire was measured in the laboratory as
mu = (M + m)V
r = (0.35 ± 0.05) cm
10–2 × 2 × 102  1 × V
R = (100 ± 10) ohm
V  2m/s
l = (15 ± 0.2) cm
The percentage error in resistivity of the material V2
h= = 0.2 m
2g
of the wire is :
(1) 25.6% (2) 39.9% 47. A particle moving in a circle of radius R with
(3) 37.3% (4) 35.6% uniform speed takes time T to complete one
Ans. (2) revolution. If this particle is projected with the
same speed at an angle  to the horizontal, the

Sol.  = R maximum height attained by it is equal to 4R. The
angle of projection  is then given by :
 R r 
 2  1 1
 R r
 2gT 2  2  2R  2
10 0.05 0.2 (1) sin 1  2  (2) sin 1  2
= 2    R   2gT 
100 0.35 15
1 1
=
1 2 1
   2gT 2  2  R  2
10 7 75 (3) cos 1  2  (4) cos 1  2
  R   2gT 

= 39.9% Ans. (1)


4
 2R 50. A monochromatic light of wavelength 6000Å is
Sol. =V
T incident on the single slit of width 0.01 mm. If the
v sin 
2 2
diffraction pattern is formed at the focus of the
Maximum height H =
2g
convex lens of focal length 20 cm, the linear width
4 2 R 2
4R = 2
sin 2  of the central maximum is :
T 2g
(1) 60 mm
2
2gT (2) 24 mm
sin =
2R
(3) 120 mm
1
 2gT 2  2 (4) 12 mm
 = sin 1  2 
  R Ans. (2)
48. Consider a block and trolley system as shown in Sol. Linear width

®
figure. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between
2d 2  6  107  0.2
the trolley and the surface is 0.04, the acceleration W= 
a 1  105
of the system in ms–2 is :
(Consider that the string is massless and = 2.4 × 10–2 = 24 mm
unstretchable and the pulley is also massless and SECTION-B
frictionless) : 51. A regular polygon of 6 sides is formed by bending
20 kg
a wire of length 4  meter. If an electric current of
fk 4 3 A is flowing through the sides of the

polygon, the magnetic field at the centre of the

6 kg polygon would be x × l0–7 T. The value of x is

____.
60 N
(1) 3 (2) 4 Ans. (72)
(3) 2 (4) 1.2 30º 30º
Ans. (3)
Sol. fk = N = 0.04 × 20g = 8 Newton Sol.
60  8
a= = 2m/s2 4m
26
6
49. The minimum energy required by a hydrogen atom
in ground state to emit radiation in Balmer series is   I
B = 6  0  (sin 30º + sin 30º)
 4r 
nearly :
(1) 1.5 eV (2) 13.6 eV 107  4 3
(3) 1.9 eV (4) 12.1 eV =6
 3  4 
Ans. (4)  26 
 
Sol. Transition from n = 1 to n = 3
= 72 × 10–7T
E = 12.1eV

5
52. A rectangular loop of sides 12 cm and 5 cm, with  12  10 2 
Motional emf in BC = 2 =  B0   v
its sides parallel to the x-axis and y-axis  10 
respectively moves with a velocity of 5 cm/s in the
eq = 2 – 1 = 300 × 10–7 V
positive x axis direction, in a space containing a
For time variation
variable magnetic field in the positive z direction.
dB
The field has a gradient of 10–3T/cm along the (eq)’ = A = 60 × 10–7 V
dt
negative x direction and it is decreasing with time (eq)net = eq + (eq)’ = 360 × 10–7 V
at the rate of 10–3 T/s. If the resistance of the loop
 eq  net
2
is 6 m, the power dissipated by the loop as heat is Power = = 216 × 10–9 W
R
_______ × 10–9 W.
53. The distance between object and its 3 times
Ans. (216)

®
magnified virtual image as produced by a convex
y
lens is 20 cm. The focal length of the lens used is
B A V = 5cm/s __________ cm.
B
 Ans. (15)
2 1
Sol. x
C D
(012, 0) (0, 0) I O
u
Sol. V

v = 3u

B0 is the magnetic field at origin v – u = 20 cm

2u = 20 cm
dB 103
  2
dx 10 u = 10 cm
1 1 1
B x
dB   101dx  
B 0 0 ( 30) ( 10) f

B – B0 = –10–1x f = 15 cm

 x 54. Two identical charged spheres are suspended by

B =  B0  
 10  strings of equal lengths. The strings make an angle

Motional emf in AB = 0  with each other. When suspended in water the

Motional emf in CD = 0 angle remains the same. If density of the material

of the sphere is 1.5 g/cc, the dielectric constant of
Motional emf in AD = 1 = B0 v
water will be ________
Magnetic field on rod BC B
(Take density of water = 1 g/cc)
 (12  102 ) 
=  B0   Ans. (3)
 10 

6
 56. The identical spheres each of mass 2M are placed
 at the corners of a right angled triangle with
mutually perpendicular sides equal to 4 m each.
F
Sol. Taking point of intersection of these two sides as
r
/2 origin, the magnitude of position vector of the
mg 4 2
centre of mass of the system is , where the
x
 F q2 value of x is ___________
In air tan  
2 mg 40r 2mg
Ans. (3)
2M
 F' q2
In water tan = 
2 mg ' 40r r 2 mgeff
Sol.
4m
Equate both equations

®
 1 
0g = 0r g 1   2M 4m 2M
 1.5 
m 1 r1  m 2 r2  m 3 r3
Position vector rCOM 
r = 3 m1  m 2  m 3
55. The radius of a nucleus of mass number 64 is
2M  0  2M  4iˆ  2M  4ˆj
rCOM 
4.8 fermi. Then the mass number of another 6M
4 4
nucleus having radius of 4 fermi is
1000
, where r  ˆi  ˆj
x 3 3

x is _____. 4 2
| r |
3
Ans. (27) x=3
Sol. R = R0A1/3 57. A tuning fork resonates with a sonometer wire of
length 1 m stretched with a tension of 6 N. When
R3  A
the tension in the wire is changed to 54 N, the
3
 4.8  64 same tuning fork produces 12 beats per second
  
4 A with it. The frequency of the tuning fork is
64 _______ Hz.
 1.2 
3
=
A Ans. (6)

64 1 T
Sol. f =
 1.44  1.2 2L 
A
1 6 1 54
64 1000 f1 = f2 =
A  2  2 
1.44  1.2 x
f1 1
144  12  f2 – f1 = 12
x = 27 f2 3
64
f1 = 6HZ

7
58. A plane is in level flight at constant speed and each 60. A particle is moving in one dimension
2
of its two wings has an area of 40 m . If the speed (along x axis) under the action of a variable force.
of the air is 180 km/h over the lower wing surface
It's initial position was 16 m right of origin. The
and 252 km/h over the upper wing surface, the
variation of its position (x) with time (t) is given as
mass of the plane is ________kg. (Take air density
to be 1 kg m–3 and g = 10 ms–2) x = –3t3 + 18t2 + 16t, where x is in m and t is in s.
Ans. (9600) The velocity of the particle when its acceleration
2
Sol. A = 80 m becomes zero is _________ m/s.
Using Bernonlli equation Ans. (52)
1

A(P2 – P1) =  V12  V22 A
2
 Sol. x = 3t3 + 18t2 + 16t

1 v = –9t2 + 36 + 16
mg = × 1 (702 – 502) × 80
2 a = – 18t + 36

®
mg = 40 × 2400 a = 0 at t = 2s
m = 9600 kg v = –9(2)2 + 36 × 2 + 16
59. The current in a conductor is expressed as
v = 52 m/s
I = 3t2 + 4t3, where I is in Ampere and t is in
second. The amount of electric charge that flows
through a section of the conductor during t = 1s to
t = 2s is ____________ C.
Ans. (22)
2 2
Sol. q =  i dt   (3t 2  4t 3 )dt
1 1

 
2
q = t3  t 4
1
q = 22C

8
 FINAL JEE–MAIN EXAMINATION – JANUARY, 2024
(Held On Wednesday 31st January, 2024) TIME : 9 : 00 AM to 12 : 00 NOON

PHYSICS TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTION

SECTION-A 34. The refractive index of a prism with apex angle A
31. The parameter that remains the same for molecules is cot A/2. The angle of minimum deviation is :
of all gases at a given temperature is : (1) m = 180° – A
(1) kinetic energy (2) momentum
(2) m = 180° – 3A
(3) mass (4) speed
(3) m = 180° – 4A
Ans. (1)
(4) m = 180° – 2A
f
Sol. KE = kT Ans. (4)
2
Conceptual  A  m 
sin  
 2 

®
32. Identify the logic operation performed by the given Sol. 
circuit. A
sin
2
A  A  m 
cos sin  
2   2 
A A
sin sin
2 2
(1) NAND (2) NOR
 A  A  m 
(3) OR (4) AND sin     sin  
Ans. (3) 2 2   2 
Sol. Y  AB A  B A  B  A A m
  
(De-Morgan's law) 2 2 2 2
33. The relation between time ‘t’ and distance ‘x’ is t =  m    2A
x2 + x, where  and  are constants. The relation 35. A rigid wire consists of a semicircular portion of
between acceleration (a) and velocity (v) is: radius R and two straight sections. The wire is
(1) a = –2v3 (2) a = –5v5 partially immerged in a perpendicular magnetic
(3) a = –3v2 (4) a = –4v4
field B = B0 j as shown in figure. The magnetic
Ans. (1)
force on the wire if it has a current i is :
Sol. t  x 2  x (differentiating wrt time)
dt
 2x  
dx
1
 2x  
v
(differentiating wrt time)
1 dv dx (1) iBR j (2) 2iBR j
 2  2
v dt dt
(3) iBR j (4) 2iBR j
dv
 2v3 Ans. (4)
dt

1
 a F
m m

Sol. Sol. a F F
i 2R ' a
m a m

Note : Direction of magnetic field is in  k̂ Fnet  2F  F '

F i B Gm 2 Gm 2
F and F ' 
 
2
a2 2a
 = 2R
Gm 2 Gm 2
F  2iRBj Fnet  2 
a2 2a 2
36. If the wavelength of the first member of Lyman  2 2  1  Gm 2 Gm 2  2 2  1 
   2  
series of hydrogen is . The wavelength of the  32  L2 a  2 

®
a = 4L
second member will be
38. The given figure represents two isobaric processes
27 32 for the same mass of an ideal gas, then
(1)  (2) 
32 27
27 5
(3)  (4) 
5 27
Ans. (1)

1 13.6z 2  1 1
Sol.    2  ….. (i)
 hc 1 2
2  (1) P2  P1 (2) P2  P1
1 13.6z 2  1 1 (3) P1  P2 (4) P1  P2
   2  ….. (ii)
' hc 1 2
3  Ans. (4)
On dividing (i) & (ii) Sol. PV = nRT
 nR 
27 V T
'    P 
32
nR
37. Four identical particles of mass m are kept at the Slope =
P
four corners of a square. If the gravitational force 1
Slope 
exerted on one of the masses by the other masses is P
(Slope)2 > (Slope)1
 2 2  1  Gm 2
  , the length of the sides of the P2 < P1
 32  L2 39. If the percentage errors in measuring the length
square is and the diameter of a wire are 0.1% each. The
percentage error in measuring its resistance will
L
(1) (2) 4L be:
2 (1) 0.2% (2) 0.3%
(3) 3L (4) 2L (3) 0.1% (4) 0.144%
Ans. (2) Ans. (2)

2
 L 42. Two charges q and 3q are separated by a distance
Sol. R 2
d ‘r’ in air. At a distance x from charge q, the

4 resultant electric field is zero. The value of x is :
R L 2d (1  3)
  (1)
R L d r
L d r
 0.1% and  0.1% (2)
L d 3(1  3)
R r
= 0.3% (3)
R (1  3)
40. In a plane EM wave, the electric field oscillates
(4) r (1  3)
sinusoidally at a frequency of 5 × 1010 Hz and an
Ans. (3)
amplitude of 50 Vm–1. The total average energy
density of the electromagnetic field of the wave is :

®
Sol.
[Use  0 = 8.85 × 10 C / Nm ]
E 
–12 2 2

net P 0
(1) 1.106 × 10–8 Jm–3
–8 –3 kq k  3q
(2) 4.425 × 10 Jm 
2
x (r  x)2
(3) 2.212 × 10–8 Jm–3
(4) 2.212 × 10–10 Jm–3 (r – x)2 = 3x2

Ans. (1) r  x  3x
1 r
Sol. U E  0 E 2 x
2 3 1
1 43. In the given arrangement of a doubly inclined
U E   8.85 10 12   50 
2

2 plane two blocks of masses M and m are placed.

= 1.106 × 10 J/m –8 3
The blocks are connected by a light string passing
41. A force is represented by F = ax + bt 2 1/2
over an ideal pulley as shown. The coefficient of
Where x = distance and t = time. The dimensions friction between the surface of the plane and the
of b2/a are : blocks is 0.25. The value of m, for which M = 10
(1) [ML3T–3] (2) [MLT–2] kg will move down with an acceleration of 2 m/s2,
(3) [ML–1T–1] (4) [ML2T–3] is : (take g = 10 m/s2 and tan 37° = 3/4)

Ans. (1)
2 1/2
Sol. F = ax + bt
[F]
[a]    M1L1T 2 
[x 2 ]
[F] (1) 9 kg
[b]  1/2
  M1L1T 5/2 
[t ] (2) 4.5 kg
(3) 6.5 kg
 2 2 5 
 b2   M L T    M1L3 T 3  (4) 2.25 kg
 
a   M1L1T 2  Ans. (2)
 

3
 a = 2m/s2 Sol.
T
Sol. a = 2m/s2 fr
mgsin37
fr ° /4
Mgsin53°

For M block
L1 /2
10gsin53° – µ (10g) cos53° – T = 10 × 2
T = 80 – 15 – 20
T = 45 N /4
For m block
T – mg sin 37° – µmg cos 37° = m × 2  
 L1 2   
45 = 10 m 4 2
m = 4.5 kg
2v
44. A coil is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field v = f  f2  
2L 2
of 5000 T. When the field is changed to 3000 T in

®
2s, an induced emf of 22 V is produced in the coil. v
v = f1(4L1) f2 
If the diameter of the coil is 0.02 m, then the L2
number of turns in the coil is :
v
(1) 7 (2) 70 f1 
4L1
(3) 35 (4) 140
Ans. (2) f1 = f2

   v

v
Sol.   N 
 t  4L1 L 2
  (B)A  L2 = 4L1
Bi = 5000 T, 60 = 4 × L1
Bf = 3000 T L1 = 15 cm
d = 0.02 m
46. A small steel ball is dropped into a long cylinder
r = 0.01 m
containing glycerine. Which one of the following
  (B)A
is the correct representation of the velocity time
= (2000)(0.01)2 = 0.2
graph for the transit of the ball?
    0.2 
  N   22  N  
 t   2 
N = 70
45. The fundamental frequency of a closed organ pipe
is equal to the first overtone frequency of an open (1) (2)
organ pipe. If length of the open pipe is 60 cm, the
length of the closed pipe will be :
(1) 60 cm (2) 45 cm
(3) 30 cm (4) 15 cm (3) (4)
Ans. (4)
Ans. (2)

4
Sol. Sol.
F
N
Fv Coin

f
r
µ
mg mg

mg – FB – Fv = ma
N = mg
 4 3  4 3 dv
  r  g   L r  g  6rv  m f = m2r
 3   3  dt
f = µN
4 6r µmg = mr2
Let R3g    L   K1 and  K2

®
3m m g

dv r
 K1  K 2 v
dt 48. Two conductors have the same resistances at 0°C
v t but their temperature coefficients of resistance are
dv
 K1  K 2 v   dt 1 and 2. The respective temperature coefficients
0 0 for their series and parallel combinations are :
1 1   2
n  K1  K 2 v 0  t (1) 1   2 ,
v
 2
K2
1   2 1   2
 K  K2v  (2) ,
2 2
n 1   K 2 t
 K1  1 2
(3) 1  2 ,
1  2
K1  K2 v  K1eK2t
1   2
(4) , 1   2
K 2
v  1 1  e K 2t 
K2   Ans. (2)
47. A coin is placed on a disc. The coefficient of Sol. Series :
Req = R1 + R2
friction between the coin and the disc is µ. If the
2R(1  eq )  R(1  1)  R(1  2 )
distance of the coin from the center of the disc is r,
the maximum angular velocity which can be given 2R(1  eq )  2R   1   2  R
to the disc, so that the coin does not slip away, is : 1  2
eq 
g r 2
(1) (2) Parallel :
r g
1 1 1
g   
(3) (4) R eq R1 R2
r rg
1 1 1
Ans. (3)  
R R(1  1) R(1  2 )
(1  eq )
2

5
 2 1 1 50. When a metal surface is illuminated by light of
 
1  eq  1  1 1  2  wavelength , the stopping potential is 8V. When
the same surface is illuminated by light of
2 1  2   1  1
 wavelength 3, stopping potential is 2V. The
1   eq  1  1 1  2  
threshold wavelength for this surface is :
2 1  1 1  2    (1) 5
(2) 3
= 2   1  2   1   eq  
(3) 9
2 1  1    2   1 2  (4) 4.5

= Ans. (3)
Sol. E =   Kmax
2  2 eq    1   2     eq  1   2  2

®
hc
Neglecting small terms 
0
2 + 2(1 + 2) 2  2 eq    1   2   
K max  eV0
  1  2    2 eq   hc hc
8e   ......(i)
 0
1  2
 eq 
2 hc hc
2e   .......(ii)
3  0
49. An artillery piece of mass M1 fires a shell of mass
on solving (i) & (ii)
M2 horizontally. Instantaneously after the firing,
 0  9
the ratio of kinetic energy of the artillery and that
SECTION-B
of the shell is :
51. An electron moves through a uniform magnetic
M2
(1) M1 / (M1 + M2) (2)
M1 field B  B0 i  2B0 j T. At a particular instant of

M1 time, the velocity of electron is u  3i  5j m/s. If

(3) M2 / (M1 + M2) (4)
M2
the magnetic force acting on electron is F  5ek N ,
Ans. (2) where e is the charge of electron, then the value of
Sol. p1  p 2 B0 is ____ T.
Ans. (5)
p2
KE =
2M
; p same Sol. F  q  v  B

1 5ekˆ  e  3iˆ  5jˆ    B0iˆ  2B0ˆj 

KE 
m
2

5ekˆ  e 6B0 kˆ  5B0 kˆ 
KE1 p / 2M1 M2
   B0  5T
KE 2 p2 / 2M2 M1

6
52. A parallel plate capacitor with plate separation 5 2 2
A
mm is charged up by a battery. It is found that on
introducing a dielectric sheet of thickness 2 mm, 2 3 3
while keeping the battery connections intact, the
capacitor draws 25% more charge from the battery B
than before. The dielectric constant of the sheet is A
____.
3 3 3
Ans. (2)
B
Sol. Without dielectric
A 0 1
R eq  3   1
Q V
d 3

®
with dielectric 54. A solid circular disc of mass 50 kg rolls along a
A 0 V horizontal floor so that its center of mass has a
Q
t speed of 0.4 m/s. The absolute value of work done
dt
K on the disc to stop it is ______ J.
given
Ans. (6)
A 0 V A 0 V
 1.25  Sol. Using work energy theorem
t d
dt
K 1 1 
W  KE  0   mv2  I2 
2 2 
 2
 1.25  3    5
 K 1  K2 
W=0– mv 2 1  2 
K 2 2  R 
53. Equivalent resistance of the following network is 1  1
=   50  0.42 1   = –6J
_____ . 2  2
Absolute work = +6J

W = –6J W  6J

55. A body starts falling freely from height H hits an

Ans. (1) inclined plane in its path at height h. As a result of

Sol. this perfectly elastic impact, the direction of the

velocity of the body becomes horizontal. The value
H
of for which the body will take the maximum
h
time to reach the ground is _____.
6 is short circuit
Ans. (2)

7
Sol. L
u=0

H–h

Sol.
h

Total time of flight = T

2h 2(H  h) Flux linkage for inner loop.
T 
g g  = Bcenter . 
2

dT
For max. time = 0 0 i
dh  4  sin 45  sin 45  2
L
4
2 1 1  2

®
 0
g  2 H  h 2 h 

0 i 2
2 2
Hh  h L
2
H H  2 20 0
h   2 M  2 2
2 h i L 
56. Two waves of intensity ratio 1 : 9 cross each other 4
2 2  107
at a point. The resultant intensities at the point, 
when (a) Waves are incoherent is I1(b) Waves are = 8 2  107 H
l1 10
coherent is I2 and differ in phase by 60°. If  = 128  107 H
l2 x
x = 128
then x = _____.
58. The depth below the surface of sea to which a
Ans. (13) rubber ball be taken so as to decrease its volume by
Sol. For incoherent wave I1  I A  I B  I1 = I0 + 9I0 0.02% is _____ m.
I1 = 10I0 (Take density of sea water = 103 kgm–3, Bulk modulus
For coherent wave I2  IA  IB  2 IA IB cos 60 of rubber = 9 × 108 Nm–2, and g = 10 ms–2)
1 Ans. (18)
I2 = I0 + 9I0 + 2 9I20 . = 13 I0
2 P
Sol. 
I1 10 V
 V
I2 13
V
57. A small square loop of wire of side is placed P  
V
inside a large square loop of wire of side L
V
(L = 2 ). The loops are coplanar and their centers gh  
V
coinside. The value of the mutual inductance of the
 0.02 
system is x × 10–7 H, where x = _____. 103 × 10 × h = 9  108    
 100 
Ans. (128)
 h = 18 m

8
59. A particle performs simple harmonic motion with 60. The mass defect in a particular reaction is 0.4g.

amplitude A. Its speed is increased to three times at The amount of energy liberated is n × 107 kWh,

2A where n = _____.
an instant when its displacement is . The new
3
(speed of light = 3 × 108 m/s)
nA
amplitude of motion is . The value of n is ___. Ans. (1)
3
2
Ans. (7) Sol. E = mc

= 0.4 × 10–3 × (3 × 108)2

Sol. v   A 2  x2
= 3600 × 107 kWs
2A
at x =
3 3600  107
= kWh  1  107 kWh
3600

®
2
 2A 
2 5A
v   A   
 3  3

New amplitude = A'

2
 2A 
v '  3v  5A   (A ') 2   
 3 

7A
A' 
3

9
 FINAL JEE–MAIN EXAMINATION – JANUARY, 2024
(Held On Monday 29th January, 2024) TIME : 9 : 00 AM to 12 : 00 NOON

PHYSICS TEST PAPER WITH SOLUTION

SECTION-A Sol. Given that
31. In the given circuit, the breakdown voltage of the Current I = I0 + t
Zener diode is 3.0 V. What is the value of Iz? I 0  20A
  3A/s
I = 20 + 3t
dq
 20  3t
dt
q 20

 dq    20  3t  dt

®
(1) 3.3 mA (2) 5.5 mA 0 0
(3) 10 mA (4) 7 mA 20 20
Ans. (2) q   20dt   3tdt
0 0

20
 3t 2 
q  20t    1000 C
 2 0
33. Given below are two statements:
Sol. Statement I : If a capillary tube is immersed first
Vz = 3V in cold water and then in hot water, the height of
Let potential at B = 0 V capillary rise will be smaller in hot water.
Potential at E(VE) = 10 V Statement II : If a capillary tube is immersed first
VC = VA = 3 V in cold water and then in hot water, the height of
Iz + I1 = I capillary rise will be smaller in cold water.
10 – 3 7 In the light of the above statements, choose the
I  A most appropriate from the options given below
1000 1000
(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
3
I1  A (2) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
2000
(3) Statement I is true but Statement II is false
7 –1.5
Therefore I z   5.5mA (4) Statement I is false but Statement II is true
1000
Ans. (3)
32. The electric current through a wire varies with time
Sol. Surface tension will be less as temperature
as I = I0 + t. where I0 = 20 A and  = 3 A/s. The increases
amount of electric charge crossed through a section
2T cos 
of the wire in 20 s is : h
gr
(1) 80 C (2) 1000 C
Height of capillary rise will be smaller in hot water
(3) 800 C (4) 1600 C
and larger in cold water.
Ans. (2)

1
34. A convex mirror of radius of curvature 30 cm 36. A body starts moving from rest with constant
forms an image that is half the size of the object.
acceleration covers displacement S1 in first (p – 1)
The object distance is :
(1) –15 cm (2) 45 cm seconds and S2 in first p seconds. The displacement
(3) –45cm (4) 15 cm S1 + S2 will be made in time :
Ans. (1)
Sol. (1)  2p  1 s

(2)  2p 2
 2p  1 s
(3)  2p  1 s


(4) 2p2  2p  1 s 
Given R = 30 cm
Ans. (2)
f = R/2 = +15 cm

®
1 Sol. S1 in first (p – 1) sec
Magnification (m) = 
2 S2 in first p sec
For convex mirror, virtual image is formed for real
1
S1  a  p  1
2
object.
Therefore, m is +ve 2
1 f 1
 S2  a  p 
2

2 f u 2
u = – 15 cm
35. Two charges of 5Q and –2Q are situated at the 1
S1  S2  at 2
points (3a, 0) and (–5a, 0) respectively. The 2
electric flux through a sphere of radius '4a' having (p – 1)2 + p2 = t2
center at origin is :
2Q 5Q t  2p2  1  2p
(1) (2)
0 0
37. The potential energy function (in J) of a particle in
7Q 3Q
(3) (4) a region of space is given as U = (2x2 + 3y3+ 2z).
0 0
Here x, y and z are in meter. The magnitude of
Ans. (2)
Sol. x - component of force (in N) acting on the particle
at point P (1, 2, 3) m is :
(1) 2 (2) 6
(3) 4 (4) 8
Ans. (3)
Sol. Given U = 2x2 + 3y3 + 2z
U
Fx    4x
5Q charge is inside the spherical region x
5Q
flux through sphere = At x = 1 magnitude of Fx is 4N
0

2
 V 40. Match List I with List II
38. The resistance R  where V   200  5  V and
I List I List II

I   20  0.2  A , the percentage error in the A. dE I. Gauss’

 B.dl   i 0 c  0 0
dt law for
measurement of R is :
electricity
(1) 3.5% B. II. Gauss'
dB
(2) 7%  E.dl  dt law for
(3) 3% magnetism
(4) 5.5% C. Q III. Faraday
Ans. (1)  E.dA   0
law
V D. IV. Ampere –
Sol. R
l
 B.dA  0 Maxwell

®
According to error analysis law
dR dV dI
  Chose the correct answer from the options given
R V I
below
dR 5 0.2
  (1) A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
R 200 20
(2) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
dR 7
 (3) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
R 200 (4) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
dR 7 Ans. (3)
% error 100  100  3.5%
R 200 Sol. Ampere – Maxwell law
39. A block of mass 100 kg slides over a distance of dE
10 m on a horizontal surface. If the co-efficient of
  B.dl   i
0 c  0 0
dt
friction between the surfaces is 0.4, then the work dB
done against friction (in J) is :
Faraday law   E.dl  dt
(1) 4200 Q
Gauss’ law for electricity   E.dA 
(2) 3900 0
(3) 4000
(4) 4500
Gauss ‘ law for magnetism   B.dA  0
Ans. (3) 41. If the radius of curvature of the path of two
Sol. Given m = 100 kg particles of same mass are in the ratio 3:4, then in
s = 10 m order to have constant centripetal force, their
 = 0.4 velocities will be in the ratio of:

As f = mg = 0.4 × 100 × 10 = 400 N (1) 3 : 2 (2) 1: 3

Now W = f.s = 400 ×10 = 4000 J (3) 3 :1 (4) 2 : 3
Ans. (1)

3
Sol. Given m1 = m2 Sol. For photon
r1 3 hc hc
and  EP   p 
r2 4 p EP
mv2
As centripetal force F  For electron
r
In order to have constant (same in this question) h hv
centripetal force
e   e
me ve 2K e
F1 = F2
Given ve = 0.25 c
m1v12 m 2 v22

r1 r2 h  0.25c hc
e  
2K e 8K e
v1 r 3
  1 
v2 r2 2 Also  p   e
42. A galvanometer having coil resistance 10 shows

®
hc hc
a full scale deflection for a current of 3mA. For it 
to measure a current of 8A, the value of the shunt E p 8K e
should be:
Ke 1
(1) 3 × 10–3 (2) 4.85 × 10–3 
Ep 8
(3) 3.75 × 10–3 (4) 2.75 × 10–3
Ans. (3) 44. The deflection in moving coil galvanometer falls
Sol. Given G = 10 
Ig = 3mA from 25 divisions to 5 division when a shunt of
I = 8A 24 is applied. The resistance of galvanometer
In case of conversion of galvanometer into
coil will be :
ammeter.
(1) 12 (2) 96
(3) 48 (4) 100
Ans. (2)
We have IgG = (I – Ig)S
Sol. Let x = current/division
IgG
S
I  Ig

S
 3 10 10 –3

= 3.75 ×10–3
8 – 0.003 After applying shunt
43. The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron is the
same as that of a photon. If velocity of electron is
25% of the velocity of light, then the ratio of K.E.
of electron and K.E. of photon will be:
1 1
(1) (2)
1 8
8 1 Now 5x × G = 20x × 24
(3) (4)
1 4 G = 4 × 24
Ans. (2)
G = 96

4
45. A biconvex lens of refractive index 1.5 has a focal 1
Work done AB = (8000 + 6000) Dyne/cm2 ×
length of 20 cm in air. Its focal length when 2
immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.6 will 4m3 = (6000Dyne/cm2) × 4m3
be: Work done BC = –(4000 Dyne/cm2) × 4m3
(1) – 16 cm Total work done = 2000 Dyne/cm2 × 4m
3

(2) – 160 cm 1 N
(3) + 160 cm  2 103  5 2
 4m3
10 cm
(4) + 16 cm
N
Ans. (2)  2 102  –4 2  4m3
10 m
Sol. l = 1.5
= 2 × 102 × 4 Nm = 800 J
m = 1.6 47. At what distance above and below the surface of
fa = 20 cm the earth a body will have same weight, (take
fm   l  1  m radius of earth as R.)
As 

®
fa  l  m  3R  R
(1) 5R  R (2)
fm 1.5  11.6 2

20 1.5  1.6  (3)
R
(4)
5R  R
fm = –160 cm
2 2
46. A thermodynamic system is taken from an original Ans. (4)
state A to an intermediate state B by a linear gR 2
Sol. gp 
R  h 
2
process as shown in the figure. It's volume is then
reduced to the original value from B to C by an
 h
isobaric process. The total work done by the gas gq  g 1  
 R
from A to B and B to C would be :
gp = g q
g  h
 g 1  
2
 h  R
1  R 
 
 h2   h
 1  2 
1   1
 R  R 
(1) 33800 J (2) 2200 J
(3) 600 J (4) 1200 J h
Take x
Ans. (BONUS) R
Sol.
So
3 2
x –x+x =0
5 1
x
2

h
R
2
 5 1 

5
48. A capacitor of capacitance 100 F is charged to a 50. Two vessels A and B are of the same size and are
potential of 12 V and connected to a 6.4 mH at same temperature. A contains 1g of hydrogen
inductor to produce oscillations. The maximum and B contains 1g of oxygen. PA and PB are the
current in the circuit would be : pressures of the gases in A and B respectively, then
(1) 3.2 A (2) 1.5 A PA
is :
(3) 2.0 A (4) 1.2 A PB
Ans. (2) (1) 16 (2) 8 (3) 4 (4) 32
Sol. By energy conservation Ans. (1)
1 1 2
CV2  LImax PA VA n A RTA
2 2 Sol. 
PBVB n BRTB
C Given VA =VB
I max  V
L And TA = TB
100  10 –6 PA n A

®
  12 
6.4  10 –3 PB n B
12 3 PA 1 / 2
   1.5 A   16
8 2 PB 1 / 32
49. The explosive in a Hydrogen bomb is a mixture of
SECTION-B
1
H2, 1H3 and 3Li6 in some condensed form. The
chain reaction is given by 51. When a hydrogen atom going from n = 2 to n = 1
Li6 + 0n12He4 + 1H3 x
3 emits a photon, its recoil speed is m/s. Where
H + 1H 2He + 0n
2 3 4 1 5
1

During the explosion the energy released is x = ______ . (Use : mass of hydrogen atom
approximately = 1.6 × 10–27 kg)
[Given : M(Li) = 6.01690 amu. M (1H2) = 2.01471 Ans. (17)
amu. M (2He4) = 4.00388amu, and 1 amu = 931.5 n =2
–3.4 eV
MeV]
(1) 28.12 MeV (2) 12.64 MeV
(3) 16.48 MeV (4) 22.22 MeV n =1
Sol. –13.6 eV
Ans. (4)
E = 10.2 eV
Sol. Li6 + 0n12He4 + 1H3
3
E
H + 1H 2He + 0n
2 3 4 1
Recoil speed(v) =
1
mc

3 Li6 1 H2  2  2 He 4  =
10.2eV
1.6 10 –27  3 108
Energy released in process
10.2  1.6  10 –19
Q = mc
2

1.6  10 –27  3  108
Q = [M(Li)+ M (1H2) –2 × M(2He4)] × 931.5 MeV
17
Q = [6.01690+2.01471–2 × 4.00388] × 931.5 MeV v = 3.4 m/s = m/s
5
Q = 22.216 MeV
Therefore, x = 17
Q = 22.22 MeV

6
52. A ball rolls off the top of a stairway with Sol.
horizontal velocity u. The steps are 0.1 m high and
0.1 m wide. The minimum velocity u with which
that ball just hits the step 5 of the stairway will be
x ms–l where x = ___________[use g = 10 m/s2].
Ans. (2)
Sol.
0
1
A   0.1 ˆj
2
2
3 Just miss
(for minimum speed) 0.2 ˆ 0.2 ˆ
B i j
4 2 2

®
5 Magnitude of induced emf
 B·A  0
e   2  10 3 V
t 1
The ball needs to just cross 4 steps to just hit 5th
54. A cylinder is rolling down on an inclined plane of
step
inclination 60°. It's acceleration during rolling
Therefore, horizontal range (R) = 0.4 m
x
R = u.t down will be m/s2, where x = _________.
3
Similarly, in vertical direction 2
(use g = 10 m/s ).
1
h  gt 2 Ans. (10)
2
1
0.4  gt 2
2
2
1  0.4 
0.4  g
2  u 
Sol.
u2 = 2
g sin 
For rolling motion, a 
u= 2 m/s I
1  cm 2
Therefore, x = 2 MR
53. A square loop of side 10 cm and resistance 0.7 is gsin 
a
placed vertically in east-west plane. A uniform 1
1
magnetic field of 0.20 T is set up across the plane 2
in north east direction. The magnetic field is 3
2  10 
decreased to zero in 1 s at a steady rate. Then,  2
3
magnitude of induced emf is x × 10 V. The
–3

10
value of x is ________. 
3
Ans. (2) Therefore x = 10

7
55. The magnetic potential due to a magnetic dipole at 57. A 16 wire is bend to form a square loop. A 9V
a point on its axis situated at a distance of 20 cm battery with internal resistance 1 is connected
from its center is 1.5 × 10–5Tm. The magnetic across one of its sides. If a 4F capacitor is
moment of the dipole is__________Am2. connected across one of its diagonals, the energy
0 x
= 10–7TmA )
–1
(Given : stored by the capacitor will be J. where
4 2
Ans. (6) x = _________.
0 M Ans. (81)
Sol. V
4 r 2
M
 1.5  10 –5  10 –7 
 20 10 
2
–2

1.5  10 –5  20  20  10 –4
M
10 –7

®
M = 1.5 × 4 = 6 Sol.
56. In a double slit experiment shown in figure, when I
V
I
V

9

9
light of wavelength 400 nm is used, dark fringe is R eq R eq 1  12  4 4
12  4
observed at P. If D = 0.2 m. the minimum distance
9 4 9
between the slits S1 and S2 is ______ mm. I1   
4 16 16
9 9
VA  V B  I1  8   8  V
16 2
1 81
 U   4  J
2 4
81
 U  J
2
 x  81

Ans. (0.20) 58. When the displacement of a simple harmonic

Sol. Path difference for minima at P oscillator is one third of its amplitude, the ratio of
 x
2 D 2  d 2  2D  total energy to the kinetic energy is , where
2 8
 x = _________.
 D2  d 2  D 
4
Ans. (9)

 D2  d 2   D 1
4 Sol. Let total energy = E = KA 2
2
 2 D
 D 2  d 2  D2   2
16 2 1  A  KA2 E
U  K   
D  2 2 3 29 9
 d2  
2 16 E 8E
KE  E  
0.2  400 109 4 1014 9 9
 d2  
2 4 Total E 9
Ratio  =
 d 2  400  1010 KE 8E 8
d  20  105 9

 d  0.20mm x=9

8
59. An electron is moving under the influence of the 60. In a test experiment on a model aeroplane in wind
electric field of a uniformly charged infinite plane
tunnel, the flow speeds on the upper and lower
sheet S having surface charge density +. The
electron at t = 0 is at a distance of 1 m from S and surfaces of the wings are 70 ms–1 and 65 ms–1
has a speed of 1 m/s. The maximum value of  if respectively. If the wing area is 2 m2 the lift of the
m   C wing is _______ N.
the electron strikes S at t = l s is   0
 2
 e m
(Given density of air = 1.2 kg m–3)
the value of  is
Ans. (8) Ans. (810)
e
Sol. u  1 m / s; a   F    v12  v 22  A
1
2 0 m Sol.
2
t 1 s
 1.2   702  652   2
1
S = –1 m F
2

®
1
Using S  ut  at 2 = 810 N
2
1 e
1  1  1    1
2

2 20 m
0 m
  8
e
  8