Austen, Jane (1813).

Pride and Prejudice

Vol. I

“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune,
must be in want of a wife. (chap. 1)

------
“Mr. Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humour, reserve, and caprice,
that the experience of three-and-twenty years had been insufficient to make his wife
understand his character. Her mind was less difficult to develop. She was a woman of mean
understanding, little information, and uncertain temper. When she was discontented, she
fancied herself nervous. The business of her life was to get her daughters married; its solace
was visiting and news.” (chap. 1)
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“Mr. Bingley was good-looking and gentlemanlike; he had a pleasant countenance, and easy,
unaffected manners. (…) Mr. Darcy soon drew the attention of the room by his fine, tall
person, handsome features, noble mien, and the report which was in general circulation
within five minutes after his entrance, of his having ten thousand a year. (…) he was
discovered to be proud; to be above his company, and above being pleased; and not all his
large estate in Derbyshire could then save him from “having a most forbidding, disagreeable
countenance, and being unworthy to be compared with his friend.
(…) His character was decided. He was the proudest, most disagreeable man in the world,
and everybody hoped that he would never come there again. Amongst the most violent
against him was Mrs. Bennet, whose dislike of his general behaviour was sharpened into
particular resentment by his having slighted one of her daughters.
Elizabeth Bennet had been obliged, by the scarcity of gentlemen, to sit down for two dances;
and during part of that time, Mr. Darcy had been standing near enough for her to hear a
conversation between him and “Mr. Bingley, who came from the “dance for a few minutes, to
press his friend to join it.
"Come, Darcy," said he, "I must have you dance. I hate to see you standing about by
yourself in this stupid manner. You had much better dance."
"I certainly shall not. You know how I detest it, unless I am particularly acquainted with my
partner. At such an assembly as this it would be insupportable. Your sisters are engaged,
and there is not another woman in the room whom it would not be a punishment to me to
stand up with."chap. 3)

But that is one great difference between us. Compliments always take by surprise, and me
never. (chap. V)
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There is so much of gratitude or vanity in almost every attachment, that it is not safe to
leave any to itself. We can all begin freely—a slight preference is natural enough; but there
are very few of us who have heart enough to be really in love without encouragement. In
nine cases out of ten, a woman had better show more affection than she feels (…)Happiness
in marriage is entirely a matter of chance. If the dispositions of the parties are ever so well
known to each other, or ever so similar beforehand, it does not advance their felicity in the
least. They always continue to grow sufficiently unlike afterwards to have their share of
vexation; and it is better to know as little as possible of the defects of the person with whom
you are to pass your life.”

“You make me laugh, Charlotte; but it is not sound. You know it is not sound, and that you
would never act in this way yourself.” (chap.6)

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A woman must have a thorough knowledge of music, singing, drawing, dancing, and the
modern languages, to deserve the word; and, besides all this, she must possess a certain
something in her air and manner of walking, the tone of her voice, her address and
expressions, or the word will be but half deserved.”

All this she must possess,” added Darcy; “and to all this she must yet add something more
substantial, in the improvement of her mind by extensive reading.” (chap.8)

----

Almost as soon as I entered the house, I singled you out as the companion of my future life.

The idea of Mr. Collins, with all his solemn composure, being run away with by his feelings,
made Elizabeth so near laughing, that she could not use the short pause he allowed in any
attempt to stop him farther, and he continued:

“My reasons for marrying are, first, that I think it a right thing for every clergyman in easy
circumstances (like myself) to set the example of matrimony in his parish; secondly, that I
am convinced it will add very greatly to my happiness; and thirdly—which perhaps I ought to
have mentioned earlier, that it is the particular advice and recommendation of the very noble
lady whom I have the honour of calling patroness. Twice has she condescended to give me
her opinion (unasked too!) on this subject; and it was but the very Saturday night before I
left Hunsford—between our pools at quadrille, while Mrs. Jenkinson was arranging Miss de
Bourgh’s footstool, that she said, ‘Mr. Collins, you must marry. A clergyman like you must
marry. Choose properly, choose a gentlewoman for my sake; and for your own, let her be an
active, useful sort of person, not brought up high, but able to make a small income go a
good way. This is my advice. Find such a woman as soon as you can, bring her to Hunsford,
and I will visit her.’ (…) being, as I am, to inherit this estate after the death of your
honoured father (who, however, may live many years longer), I could not satisfy myself
without resolving to choose a wife from among his daughters, that the loss to them might be
as little as possible,

I do assure you that I am not one of those young ladies (if such young ladies there are) who
are so daring as to risk their happiness on the chance of being asked a second time. I am
perfectly serious in my refusal. You could not make me happy, and I am convinced that I am
the last woman in the world who would make you so. Nay, were your friend Lady Catherine
to know me, I am persuaded she would find me in every respect ill qualified for the
situation.” (chap. 19)

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Vol. II

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“In vain have I struggled. It will not do. My feelings will not be repressed. You must allow me
to tell you how ardently I admire and love you.”

Elizabeth’s astonishment was beyond expression. She stared, coloured, doubted, and was
silent. This he considered sufficient encouragement, and the avowal of all that he felt and
had long felt for her immediately followed. He spoke well, but there were feelings besides
those of the heart to be detailed, and he was not more eloquent on the subject of tenderness
than of pride. His sense of her inferiority, of its being a degradation, of the family obstacles
which judgment had always opposed to inclination, were dwelt on with a warmth which
seemed due to the consequence he was wounding, but was very unlikely to recommend his
suit.

In spite of her deeply-rooted dislike, she could not be insensible to the compliment of such a
man’s affection, and though her intentions did not vary for an instant, she was at first sorry
for the pain he was to receive; till, roused to resentment by his subsequent language, she

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lost all compassion in anger. She tried, however, to compose herself to answer him with
patience, when he should have done. He concluded with representing to her the strength of
that attachment which, in spite of all his endeavours, he had found impossible to conquer;
and with expressing his hope that it would now be rewarded by her acceptance of his hand.
As he said this, she could easily see that he had no doubt of a favourable answer. He spoke
of apprehension and anxiety, but his countenance expressed real security. Such a
circumstance could only exasperate farther; and when he ceased, the colour rose into her
cheeks, and she said,—

“In such cases as this, it is, I believe, the established mode to express a sense of obligation
for the sentiments avowed, however unequally they may be returned. It is natural that
obligation should be felt, and if I could feel gratitude, I would now thank you. But I cannot—I
have never desired your good opinion, and you have certainly bestowed it most unwillingly. I
am sorry to have occasioned pain to any one. It has been most unconsciously done,
however, and I hope will be of short duration. The feelings which you tell me have long
prevented the acknowledgment of your regard can have little difficulty in overcoming it after
this explanation.”

Mr. Darcy, who was leaning against the mantel-piece with his eyes fixed on her face, seemed
to catch her words with no less resentment than surprise. His complexion became pale with
anger, and the disturbance of his mind was visible in every feature. He was struggling for the
appearance of composure, and would not open his lips, till he believed himself to have
attained it. The pause was to Elizabeth’s feelings dreadful. At length, in a voice of forced
calmness, he said,—

“And this is all the reply which I am to have the honour of expecting! I might, perhaps, wish
to be informed why, with so little endeavour at civility, I am thus rejected. But it is of small
importance.”

“I might as well enquire,” replied she, “why, with so evident a design of offending and
insulting me, you chose to tell me that you liked me against your will, against your reason,
and even against your character? Was not this some excuse for incivility, if I was uncivil? But
I have other provocations. You know I have. Had not my own feelings decided against you,
had they been indifferent, or had they even been favourable, do you think that any
consideration would tempt me to accept the man who has been the means of ruining,
perhaps for ever, the happiness of a most beloved sister?”

“And this,” cried Darcy, as he walked with quick steps across the room, “is your opinion of
me! This is the estimation in which you hold me! I thank you for explaining it so fully. My
faults, according to this calculation, are heavy indeed! But, perhaps,” added he, stopping in
his walk, and turning towards her, “these offences might have been overlooked, had not
your pride been hurt by my honest confession of the scruples that had long prevented my
forming any serious design. These bitter accusations might have been suppressed, had I,
with greater policy, concealed my struggles, and flattered you into the belief of my being
impelled by unqualified, unalloyed inclination; by reason, by reflection, by every thing. But
disguise of every sort is my abhorrence. Nor am I ashamed of the feelings I related. They
were natural and just. Could you expect me to rejoice in the inferiority of your connections?
To congratulate myself on the hope of relations whose condition in life is so decidedly
beneath my own?”

“From the very beginning, from the first moment, I may almost say, of my acquaintance with
you, your manners impressing me with the fullest belief of your arrogance, your conceit, and
your selfish disdain of the feelings of others, were such as to form that groundwork of
disapprobation, on which succeeding events have built so immovable a dislike; and I had not
known you a month before I felt that you were the last man in the world whom I could ever
be prevailed on to marry.”

Her astonishment, as she reflected on what had passed, was increased by every review of it.
That she should receive an offer of marriage from Mr. Darcy! that he should have been in
love with her for so many months! so much in love as to wish to marry her in spite of all the
objections which had made him prevent his friend’s marrying her sister, and which must

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appear at least with equal force in his own case, was almost incredible! it was gratifying to
have inspired unconsciously so strong an affection. But his pride, his abominable pride, his
shameless avowal of what he had done with respect to Jane, his unpardonable assurance in
acknowledging, though he could not justify it, and the unfeeling manner in which he had
mentioned Mr. Wickham, his cruelty towards whom he had not attempted to deny, soon
overcame the pity which the consideration of his attachment had for a moment excited.
c(chap. 11)

VOL. III

“In marrying your nephew, I should not consider myself as quitting that sphere. He is a
gentleman; I am a gentleman’s daughter; so far we are equal.” (chap. 14)

----

Elizabeth, feeling all the more than common awkwardness and anxiety of his situation, now
forced herself to speak; and immediately, though not very fluently, gave him to understand,
that her sentiments had undergone so material a change since the period to which he
alluded, as to make her receive with gratitude and pleasure his present assurances. The
happiness which this reply produced was such as he had probably never felt before; and he
expressed himself on the occasion as sensibly and as warmly as a man violently in love can
be supposed to do. Had Elizabeth been able to encounter his eyes, she might have seen how
well the expression of heart-felt delight, diffused over his face, became him: but though she
could not look she could listen; and he told her of feelings which, in proving of what
importance she was to him, made his affection every moment more valuable. (chap. 16)