CISCO PACKET TRACER

1.Bus Topology
Steps:
 First, open the cisco packet tracer desktop and select
the devices.
 Select switches from network devices and place three
switches on the drawing area.
 Connecting switches with each other by copper cross-
over cable. You can easily find it on toolbox connection
area.
 In the toolbox go to the end devices section and choose
desktop computer. Then, add these desktop computer to your
network.
 Go to the connections toolbox and choose the copper
straight through cable for connecting each computer to
corresponding switches.
 Assign IP addresses to computers.
 Verify the connection by pinging the IP address of any
host.

2. Star Topology
 Steps:
 We have taken a switch and linked it to six end devices.
 Link every device with the switch.
 Provide the IP address to each device.
 Verify the connection by pinging the IP address of any
host.

OUTPUT:
3. Ring Topology
Steps:
 Select PCs from End devices and place four PCs it on
drawing area.
 Now, draw four Switch Devices from the tools menu using
the same process you used while drawing computers.
 Connection between a Computer and Switch via Straight-
Through Cable.
 Connection among Switches using Cross-Over Cable.
 Provide the IP address to each device.
 Verify the connection by pinging the IP address of any
host.
OUTPUT:

4.Mesh Topology
 Steps:
 Select PCs from End devices and place four PCs it on
drawing area.
 Now, draw four Switch Devices from the tools menu using
the same process you used while drawing computers.
 Connection between a Computer and Switch via Straight-
Through Cable.
 Connection among Switches using Cross-Over Cable.
 Connect them accordingly as to construct mesh topology.
 Provide the IP address to each device.
 Verify the connection by pinging the IP address of any
host.

OUTPUT:

5.Hybrid Topology
Steps:
 Select switches from network devices and place it on
drawing area.
 Now, place the PCs in the drawing area.
 Link the PCs with switches through copper straight-
through cable.
 Connect the switches with cross-over cable.
 Contruction of Hybrid Topology.
 Contruction of Hybrid Topology with Bus Topology and
Ring Topology.
 Provide the IP address to each devices.
 Verify the connection by pinging the IP address of any
host.

OUTPUT:

6. Router Configuration:
Specifies the correct IP addresses and route settings,
etc. Host configuration: Sets up a network connection
on a host computer/laptop by logging the default
network settings, such as IP addressing, proxy, network
name and ID/password, to enable network connection
and communication.
Steps:
 Take two routers, two switches and four end devices.
 Connected switches with routers.
 Link every devices with the switch.
 Provide the IP address to each device.
 Transfer message from one device to another and check
the Table for Validation.
Now to check whether the connections are correct or not try to
ping any devices.
OUTPUT:
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