w | 2a | 3c | 4B | sc |9D |7C | 8A [9A | 0D 1A | 2p | 3c | 4B | sc | 6B | 74 | 8a | 9p | op 1B | 2c | 3D | 4B | SC | 6B | 7C | 8c | 9c | oD L NOI DUNG KIEN THUC LOAI CAP DO NHAN op cAU THUC HOL Lt] B N| Tl VJ vj TON tT|r/B|H| pipe] « 1 |_ 1.DAO DONG CO 4{ 3 4[ 1{[ 1[ 1] 7 2 2. SONG CO HOC 3] 3 3] 1{ 1] 1] 6 3. DIEN XOAY CHIEU 4| 4 4] 1] 2] 1] 8 4. DAO DONG VA SONG| 1 a 1 2 3 DIEN TU 5. SONG ANH SANG 3] 2 3 1 1] 5 6. LUQNG TU ANH SANG 2 2 1 3 7. HAT NHAN NGUYEN TU’ 2 a2 1 1 4 | 8 DIEN TICH - DIEN| 1 1 1 TRUONG 9. DONG DIEN KHONG DOI 1 1 1 10. DONG BIEN TRONG CAC| 1 1 1 Mr 10. DIEN TU 1 1 1 11. QUANG HINH TONG 2] 1 2] 8 6| 4] 40 2 |8 |2 TILE% s| 4 s| 20] 1] 1/| 100 5s |s |s5 5 [oHUONG DAN GIAI Céu 1: Dat dign ap xoay chiéu vao hai diu doan mach chi c6 c6 tu dign.. So véi dign p gitta hai déu doan Mimach, cudng a6 dong dign trong doan mach rk l. tré pha ? B. cing pha. C. nguge pha. eirer| Hwéng din thi i sém pha hon uC gc m/2. Dogn mach chi ¢6 06 ty = Chon D. Cau 2: Mot hat nhan “ “S c6 sé nucln bing A. 107. B47. C. 154, D. 60. Huwéng dan $6 muclon cia hat nha ?* =" A8 6 A= 107 = Chon A. Céu 3: Dat dign 4p xoay chiéu vao hai déu doan mach gdm dién trd R, cudn cém thuin néi tiép thi cam khang cia doan mach la 7 . BO Iéch pha ° cia dign Ap gitta hai diu doan mach so véi cu’mg d6 dong 4ign trong dogn mach théa man céng thire no sau day? tang = R Z tang = R ez BR a 4, Hiéng din = Chon D. Cu 4: Séng 4m 1a nhing séng co truyén trong cde moi trudng A. khi, chan khong B. long, chan khong C. rin, chin khéng D. khi, long, rin Hicéng din = Chon D. Cau 5: Theo thuyét electron mn duong hay fm la do sé electron trong nguyén tir nhiéu hay C. Vit nhidm ign dm la vt chi 6 cde ign ich de. D. Vét nhiém dign duong 1a vat chi ¢6 cdc dién tich duong. Huwéng dan = Chon A. Cu 6: Hé quang dién duge img dung trong truéng hgp nio sau day? A. Ma dign. B. Han dign. C. Diéu ché héa chit. —_‘D. Bugi clia xe may. Hiwéng dan = Chon B. Cau 7: Mét vat dao dng didu hea véi phuong trinh *=4°°S('+9) tinh bing s). Dai lung © 1k A.Tan s6 géc. B. Tin sé. C. géc quét. D.Chuki.Hiwéng din Dailugng © 14 Tan sé goc © cé don vila "ad's | = Chon A. Céu 8: M6t con lic 16 xo gdm 16 xo nhe c6 46 cing k va vat nhé c6 kh6i Iugng m. Kich thich cho con lic dao dong diéu hoa. Chu ki ciia T con lic durge tinh bing cng thitc nao sau day? Tarek re B. a c k D. Chu ki T cia con lée 16 xo: = Chon A. cs m m, Cau 9: Goi ™x-"°™n Tan lugt la khdi hong cua hat nhén ?~ , prétén va notron, Dé hyt khéi ca hat nhin 7% duge xac dinh bing céng thite nao sau day? a, dn=m, —Zmp, —(A-Z)m,. p, m= Zm,—(A-Z)m, —my. Hicéng dan = Chon C. ‘Cau 10: Chiéu mét chim anh sang tring qua king kinh. Chim sang tach thanh nhiéu chim sang cé mau sic khac nhau. Dé la hién tugng ‘A. phan xa anh sng. B, tin sic énh sing. C. nhigu xa 4nh sang. D. giao thoa énh sang. Huwéng din = Chon B. Cafu 11: Mét dnh sang don sic lan truyén trong chin khéng véi buéc s6ng * . Biét / 1a hing sé Pling, © 14 téc d6 anh sing trong chan khOng. Lugng tir nang lugng © cia anh sing nay duge xéc dinh theo céng thite nao duéi day? ch A. nh. af = Chon D. Céu 12: Khi cé séng dimg trén day dain hdi, khodng céch gitta hai nat song lién tiép bing A. mét nira bude séng. BB. m6t bude séng. C. hai Lin buéc séng. D. mét phin tr bude song. Huéng din = Chon A.x, =A,cos(ot +9,) Cau 13: Hai dao dong didu héa cing phuong, 6 phyong trinh la va 0,41,42,...) Axcos(ot+o,) ygp A>O yg Ar>O gp; O2—9 = 2mm yee (1 4 thi hai dao déng nay x x A.léchphanhau 6, —B,éch pha nhau 3, a D. nguge pha nhau. Hiwéng din Hai dao dong diéu hia c6 d6 Ich pha. © ~ = 27 ta cing pha nhau = Chon C Cau 14: Tai mét noi c6 gia téc trong trudng g, mét con lic don c6 chiéu dai & dang dao déng diéu hoa véi chu ki T , tin sé f va tin sé goc w. Céng thie nao sau day 1a sai? Taam ft po fe o=(f AL I c. | Ve, pb Ye. Hwéng din = Chon B. Cfu 15: Cho doan mach gém dién tré thuin F , tu dign C va cugn day thudn cam L mic néi tiép. Dién " =uV2. i= 2 3 ap hai diu mgch “= UY2e05(@t+9) va dong aign trong mach /=/¥2¢0S(!) _piéu thite nao sau day vé tinh céng sudt tiéu thy ciia doan mach la khong dung? Tt one D. P=RP Huwéng dan A, P=UIcos() = Chon C. ‘Cau 16: Néu may phat dign xoay chiéu cé P cap eye, roto quay véi téc 46 gée 9 vong/gidy thi tin sé dong ign phat ra la mp c oo" piom Hicéng din a. f= 2m. = Chon D. E Cau 17: B6 ngudn gém ba nguén dign mét chiéu giéng nhau ghép néi tiép, mdi nguén cé suat dién déng Suat dign dong cia b6 ngudn 1a E a3, 5. 7 eb, p. &= Hiwéng din ), SE Ghép néi tiép thi eo=34. = Chon €. C4u 18: Trong so dé khéi ciia mét méy thu thanh don gin khéng c6 b6 phan nao sau day? A. Mach bién digu. B. Mach tach s6ng. C. Anten thu. D. Loa.Hung din = Chon A. Cau 19: Khi chiéu bute xa c6 bude song °45#™ yao mot chat thi chét nay phat quang. Bude séng cia anh sang phat quang khong thé nhan gia tri nao sau day? B. 0,55pm cc. 0.50pm p, 0.60, Hicéng dan ad 5 : se kich thich *™ > Aw = 0-45 um Buéc 4nh anh sing phat quang lén hon budc song anh sang kich thich i" = Chon A. ‘Céu 20: M6t s6ng co hinh sin cé tan sé f lan truyén trong mot mdi trudng véi téc d6 v. Bude séng cla séng nay Li C, Revont nF Hwéng din Buse song = Chon D. Cau 21: Trong chan khéng, mét bite xa dign tir c6 burée song *=9H™ _ Bie xa nay la A. tia hong ngoai. B. tia tir ngoai. C. tia X. D. anh sang nhin thay. Hiéng din 10pm > 0,764" 1a tia hdng ngoai. = Chon A. (Cau 22: Trén man anh cia méy quang phé xudt hién cdc vach mau d6, lam, cham, tim ndm riéng 1é trén nén 16i. Dé 14 quang phé nao sau day? A. Chua dui digu kién x4c dinh. B. Quang phé hip tht C. Quang phé lién tye. D. Quang ph wach bat. Hieéng din = Chon D. Cau Mit dign 4p xoay chiéu vo hai dau doan mach gém cudn cam thuan va ty dign mic néi tiép. Biét cam khang cia doan mach nhé hon dung khang cua dogn mach. So véi curing d6 ding dign trong doan mach thi dign ap gitta hai dau doan mach & x x ‘A.sém pha 2. B.sém pha 4. D.trépha 4. Huwéng din ‘Cam khéng ctia doan mach nhé hon dung khang trong doan mach LC thi u trd pha so voi i gée ™/2 = Chon. ‘Cfiu 24: Mt hat mang dign chuyén d6ng trong tir trong déu, mit phiing quy dao cua hat vudng géc voi dudng sitc tit. Néu hat chuyén dong véi van téc v, = 1,8.10° m/s thi le Lorenxo tac dung lén hat la 2.10°N.Hoi néu hat chuyén dGng véi van téc v, = 4,5.10" m/s thi lye Lorenxo tac dung 1én hat c6 d6 1én bing bao nhiéu? A.2.105N, B.5.10°N C.4.105N D.3.105N, Hung din =45.10 Lg =5.10°N, 1,8.10° =lglvBsi A F =|q|vBsina > Zo" = Chon B. . x aint, sur (Cau 25: Mach dao d6ng dign tir g6m cugn cém thuan c6 d6tycdm * —” va tu dign c6 dién dung * ‘Tan s6 dao dng riéng cia mach bing A, 52.10" Hz, B, 57.10° Hz. oc, 25.10", p, 2,5:10°Hz. Hwéng din (He). = Chon C. Cau 26: Trong thi nghiém Y-ang vé giao thoa véi anh sing don sic c6 bude séng 00H | Khoang cich gitta hai khe hep 1a /™" | hoang cach tir hai khe dén man quan sat la 1,5 m. Trén man, khoang céch gitta hai van séng lién tiép 1 A. 4,0 mm. B.0,9 mm. C.1,0mm. D. 0,6 mm. Huwéng din = Chon B. Cu 27: Cho khéi Iugng eta hat proton "*~ 4973 y cia hat notron 1a «= 0087" va ota hat nhan aHe jg m,=4,0015u yg luc’ =931,5MeV. Nang jugng lién két cia hat nhan 2!" tq a A. 28-41 MeV B, 27,55 MeV c, 29,81 MeV p. 27,81MeV_ Huong din 2.1,0073+2.1,0087—4,0015 = 0,0305u. Am=2m, + 2m, — my. ‘Ame? =0,0305.931,5 = 28,41MeV. = Chon A. Cfu 28: Mét con lic don c6 chigu dai 1™ dao déng diéu hda tai noi cé gia téc trong trugng $= !0m/S° Lay 7° =10 Tin s6 dao déng cua con lic la—H c. 2Hz, pz Hwéng din = Chon A. ‘Cau 29: Mét si dy dan dai 60 cm, cing gitta hai diém cé dinh, khi day dan dao déng véi tin sé f= 50 Hz thi trén day c6 song dimg véi 4 bung song. Van téc truyén song trén day la A. 10 m/s. B.5 mis. C.25 mis. D. 15 m/s. Huéng dan [kk = 60-445 4 =30em=0,30. V=Af=0,3.50=15 (yg), = Chon D. Cau 30: Trong nguyén tir hidr6, ban kinh Bo li 3.10"'m 6 mét trang thai kich thich cia nguyén tir hidré, electron chuyén dong trén qu dao dimg cé6 bin kinh 1a r = 4,77.10-"" m. Quy dao dé 6 tén goi li quy dao dimg AL. B.O. CN. DM. Hicéng din = ChonD Cau 31. Tai hai diém A va B trén mt nude dao déng cing tin sé 16 Hz, cing pha, cing bién 46. Diém M trén mit nude dao dong véi bién d6 cute dai voi MA = 30cm, MB = 25,Scm, gitta M va trung true cla AB c6 hai day eye dai khéc thi van t6c truyén séng trén mt nude Li A. v=36 cm/s B. v= 24 cm/s C. v= 20,6 cm/s D. v= 28,8 cm/s Hicéng dan k=0 ey : keg Rr ket fe Véi hai ngudn ciing pha thi trung tryc la cure dai keg = img véi k= 0, gitta M va tung true ¢6 2 day cue dg khac nita vay M nim trén cuc dai thir 3, ta cé B 4,-d£ 54, 16=24em/s.Cau 32: Dat dién dp u= "= 50V2cos(cot) (V)(® thay déi dugc) vao hai du doan mach mic n6i tiép gdm cugn cam thudn c6 46 ty cim L, dign tro R va tu dign cé dign dung C, voi CR? < 2L. Khi = = 1007 sad/s thi dign Sp higu dung gitta hai diu tu dign dat cue dai Yoo, Khi = 2 = 1207 rad/s thi dién ép gitra hai dau cuén cém dat cye dai. Gid tri cia Vem gn gid tri nto nhat sau day? A. 100 V. B.71V. C.90V. D. 173 V. Huwéng dan 90(V) Ta c6: =Chon C Cfu 33: Mét mach dao dng LC li tuéng dang c6 dao dong dign tir ty do. Biét dign tich cue dai cia mot bin tu din c6 d6 In 1a 10° C va cudng d6 dong dién cuc dai qua cu6n cam thuan 1a 62,8 mA. Tan s6 dao déng dign tir ty do cia mach la A. 25.103 kHz. B.3.10° kHz. C. 2.10° kHz. D. 10° kHz. Hiéng din aR 1g 1, =0Q, = 2nfQ, => f =e = 2810 ott, = inte = 10° 2nQ, 22.10 = Chon D. u =U, cosl00nt (Cfiu 34: Dat dign ap (V) vao hai dau doan mach AB gém hai doan mach AM vi MB tro thudn 5°32 mde ni Doan mach AM gom tiép voi cugn cam thuan cé dg ty cam L. Doan mach MB chi cé ty dign cé dign dung 10“/x (F). Biét dign ap gitta hai diu dogn mach AM Iéch pha a/3 so v6i dign Ap gitta hai dau doan mach AB. Gia trj cla L bing ms 5 an. Br. Hiwéng dan = Chon B.‘Cau 35: Con lic 1d xo c6 dg cig k = 40 N/m treo thing dimg dang dao d6ng diéu hda véi tin sé goc @ = 10 rad/s tai noi cé gia téc trong trong g = 10 m/s*. Khi ld xo khéng bién dang thi van tc dao dOng cia vat triét tigu. DO 1én lye ciia 16 xo tde dung vao diém treo khi vat 6 trén vj tri cn bing va cé tc d6 80 cm/s Ia AL2,4N. B.2N, C.16N. D. 3,2N. Hwéng din Vi khi 16 xo kh6ng bién dang thi van téc dao d6ng cita vit triét tigu nén: mg ko Li 46 khi vat 6 trén vi tri cn bing va 6 téc d6 80 cm/s: A=At, 0,1(m). ? => x = 6(cm) = 0,06(m). ‘Lire tac dung ctia 16 xo vao diém treo chinh 1a luc dan héi: F,, =k(A&, -x)=1,6(N) = Chon C. 210 : cee Cfu 36: Poléni P° ta chit phéng xa c6 chu ki ban ri 138 ngay va bién ddi thanh hat nhan chi 2° Pb. Ban ddu (= 9)> mgt miu 06 kh6i rong 10 £ trong 46 84% khéi lung cia mau la chat phéng xa poléni “ P° phn con Iai khéng cé tinh phéng xa. Gia sir toin b6 céc hat © sinh ra trong qué trinh phéng xa déu thodt ra khdi mau. Lay khéi lwong cia céc hat nhan bing sé khéi cia ching tinh theo don vi U. Tai thoi diém t= 414 ngay, ti 1é phan tram theo khéi lugng cua példni so véi khdi long cia mau la A, 61%. , 10.65%. cc, 14.19%. p, 16.67%. Huwéng dan Po! +28 Pb, ap Me 100-084 (1 5iss | om, =1,4g. 4 210 bs Kh6i lugng con lai cia mau ™ =100-1,4 = 98, 6g. v= Be. 199% = 100-0842 90% = 10, 649% ti1¢ phan tram ; m 98,6 Chon B C4u 36: Theo mét Ii thuyét cia cdc nha thién vin hoc thi céc nguyén t6 ning cé trén céc hank tinh trong vii try duge tao ra tir cac vu né siéu tan tinh (cdi chét cia mét ngéi sao nang). Cho ring U va “"U duge tao ra tir mdi vu né siéu tan tinh déu c6 cling sé nguyén tit. Hign nay, ti sé vé sé nguyén tir gitta “°U vei SU tren Trai Bat 1a 0,00725. Biét “U va “"U ta céc chit phong xa v6i chu ki ban ra lin hrgt la 0,704 ti nam va 4,47 ti nam. Thdi diém ma vu né siéu tan tinh xay ra dé san phim ciia né tgo thanh Trai Dat 4 céch dayA. 5,94 tind, B. 5,00 tinam. C. 3,61 ti nam. D. 4,12 ti nam. Hwéng din LIN =N2" t ara * => 0,00725 = 2° a N=N,2" > =t 5,939 Ding cng thire: tindm. = Chon A. (Cau 37: Thi nghiém giao thoa énh sang véi hai khe Yang. Chiéu déng théi hai bire xa don sie c6 buée séng. tong ting la 4, va 22 =600 nm. Trén mién giao thoa bé rOng L, dém duge 12 van sng don se ¢6 mau img voi bite xa A;, 6 van sing don sic co mau img véi bite xa 2p vi dém duge ting cng 25 van sing, trong s6 céc van sng tring nhau trén mién giao thoa ¢6 hai van sng tring nhau 6 hai dau, Tim A, 1 A. 450 nm. B.500nm. C.400 nm. D. 480 om. Hiwéng dan + Trén mién giao thoa quan sat duge 12 van sing cla a , 6 van sing cia “? va dém duge téng cong c6 25 van sing. > C6 25 6=7 vj tri tring nhau, trong dé 6 1 vj tri la van trung tam. + Sé vj tri thye t8 cho van sing ciia bite xa dy yy 1247=19=2.941, + Sé vi tri thu té cho van sang cua bite xa Maia 67-13-2641 Xét 1 bén: Vj tira cia trudmg giao thoa ting véi van sing bac 9 cia * va bac 6 cia bite xa 2 = Chon C. Cau 38: Mét 16 xo nhe duge dat thing dimg c6 du trén giin voi vat nhé A khéi lugng m, diu duéi gin véi vat nho B khdi lugng 2m, vat B duge dat trén mat san nim ngang nhu hinh HI. thich cho A dao déng diéu héa theo phuong thing dimg. Lay 8= 9,85 pink HL 1a 46 th biéu dién sie phy thuée cia dp lye F cia B lén mit sin theo thai gian t. Gia téc cuc dai cla A cé gid tri gin nhat voi gid tri ndo sau day? ‘A, 10,77 m/s? | B, 9:68 m/s? | D, 38,68 m/s? | exe aon * Tid} thi, ta thdy:T=0,35s—>w= T 7 rad/s Ato= © =0,03 m.Fyay = Py + Pa +k.A =3mg+kA =12,5 Fig = Pp +P, —k.A=3mg—kA =2,5 * Vi a, A) 0,06- 19,34 m/s" * Gia téc cue dai ciia vat ALA = Chon. CAu 39: Trén bé mit chit long cé hai ngudn phét sng két hop A, B (AB = 16 cm) dao d6ng ciing bién 46, cing tin s6 25 Hz, cing pha, coi bién d6 song khéng déi. Biét tic d6 truyén song 1a 80 cm/s. Xét cdc diém & mat chat long nam trén dudng thiing vudng géc véi AB tai B, dao déng vai bién 6 cuc dai, diém cach B xa nhat bing A. 39,6m. B.80.cm. C. 384m. D.79,2m. Hiwéng din PHUONG PHAP: Vj tri cée eye dai, eye tiéu trén Bz 0 AB (0 Ia trung diém ciia S,S,,) Ce dung hypebol & phia OB cit duéng Bz. Dudng cong gin O nhat (xa B nhat) sé cit Bz tai diém Q xa B nhat (z,,,.), dudng cong xa O nhat (gin B nhdt) sé cét Bz tai diém P gan B nhit (z,i.). Hai diém M va N nim trén cing mt dudng nén higu dudng di nur nhau: MA —-MB = NA -NB & 2? +AB? ~z= 2x Hai ngudn két hyp cing pha: x - Cue dai xa B nhat (gan O nhat) img v6i ~ Cyc dai gin B nhit (xa O nhit) ing voi vin 1a sé nguyén én nhat thoa man Hwéng din giai Bude séng: = w/f= 3,2 em. Hai nguén két hop cing pha:x Cuc dai xa B nhat (gan O nhét) img voi” nén; V2 +AB?-2=1. = Vz +16 - =32=>2=38 4(om = Chon C. ‘Cfiu 40: Dat dign 4p xoay chidu cé tin sé goc @ vao hai diu doan mach 4B nhu hinh bén . Hinh H2 la dd thi bigu din sy phy thude cia dign p uss gira hai | diém A va B, va dign ap Use gita hai diém M va N R Ler c theo théi gian ¢.. Biét 63RCe suat tigu thy cia doan mach AB la A48W. c30W. 16 va r= 10 Q. Cong ah ik Céeh 1: Tir dé thj cho ugg chm pha 1/2 so V6i Use. Ding gian dé vec to: 6 R_16 63 Z=8. Bacho: ° 16 => a 8 6s Tinh toin: Ure = Wig + Uy = V39 +52? = 657. Uge Uy 0080 =65.93= 630; Ugg =Uyye tan = 63.48 = 167. 65 ; 8 m6 4/32 (a+ B))=cos( — tan") ~ tan") cos =cos U, P=Ulcosp= Hay: Céch 2: Ta thdy doan MN cé L var, dogn AB c6 ty Cnén uyey ludn sém pha hon ua 63RCo=16-4 7, = 2 RU, = 2U, (1) Theo bai 16 16 = rad. Mt chu ky img véi 12.6, nén uyq Sém pha hon uss mét goc 2 PAEu, =U = 16 av. 2 Ta c6 Upc=63V; Ug=16V => v2 20(V) + U, =10V2(V). 12> Py =(R4r) I? = 36)