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Sub Netting
Sub Netting
Sub Netting
11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
(ii) To list each of the IP subnet network addresses, we need to determine the
range for each subnet.
Subnet 1:
Network address: 192.168.1.0
Broadcast address: 192.168.1.31
Range: 192.168.1.1 - 192.168.1.30
Subnet 2:
Network address: 192.168.1.32
Broadcast address: 192.168.1.63
Range: 192.168.1.33 - 192.168.1.62
Subnet 3:
Network address: 192.168.1.64
Broadcast address: 192.168.1.95
Range: 192.168.1.65 - 192.168.1.94
Subnet 4:
Network address: 192.168.1.96
Broadcast address: 192.168.1.127
Range: 192.168.1.97 - 192.168.1.126
Subnet 5:
Network address: 192.168.1.128
Broadcast address: 192.168.1.159
Range: 192.168.1.129 - 192.168.1.158
Subnet 6:
Network address: 192.168.1.160
Broadcast address: 192.168.1.191
Range: 192.168.1.161 - 192.168.1.190
(iii) To calculate the number of hosts per subnet, we use the formula 2^(number of
host bits) - 2. In this case, we borrowed 3 bits for subnetting, so the number of
host bits is 5 (8 bits in a byte - 3 bits for subnetting = 5 bits for hosts).
(iv) The broadcast address for the network 192.168.1.0/24 is the last address in
the subnet, which is 192.168.1.255.