978-93-5199-867-9 Sachitra Hindi Vyakaran-7 Shikshakdarshika

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First published 2016
ISBN: 978-93-5199-867-9
Published by: New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.

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osaQæh; ekè;fed f'k{kk cksMZ] ubZ fnYyh n~okjk fuèkkZfjr ikB~;Øe osQ vk/kj ij dh xbZ
gSA bl iqLrd Ükà[kyk ikB~;Øe osQ vuqlkj gj va'k dks fon~;kfFkZ;kas osQ fy, ljy vkSj
lqxzkg~; cukus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA ;g iqLrd O;kdj.k dk vè;;u djus okys
fon~;kfFkZ;ksa osQ fy, vR;Ur ykHkdkjh fln~èk gksxhA
blh osQ vk/kj ij ^lfp=k ¯gnh O;kdj.k f'k{kd nf'kZdk ,oa vH;kl iqfLrdk* rS;kj
dh xbZ gSA blesa iqLrd esa iwNs x, iz'uksa osQ mRrj ljy ,oa lgt Hkk"kk esa fn, x,
gSaA bl iqLrd esa dk;Z&if=kdk,¡ Hkh nh xbZ gSa] tks cPpksa dks vH;kl djkus esa lgk;d
fln~/ gksaxhA dk;Z&if=kdkvksa osQ mRrj Hkh iqfLrdk osQ var esa miyC/ djk, x, gSaA
;fn vkidks bl f'k{kd&nf'kZdk ls FkksM+h&lh Hkh enn feyrh gS] rks ge vius iz;kl
dks liQy le>saxsA
f'k{kkfonksa ,oa f'k{kdksa osQ lq>ko lnSo vkeaf=kr gSaA vLrq
µys[kd
(iii)
fo"k;&lwph
1- Hkk"kk ,oa O;kdj.k ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
2- o.kZ&fopkj ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
3- orZuh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
4- laf/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
l ;wfuV VsLVµ1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
5- 'kCn&fopkj --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
6- milxZ ,oa izR;; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
7- lekl ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
l ;wfuV VsLVµ2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
8- 'kCn&Hksn% vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
9- laKk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18
10- laKk osQ fodkjd rRo (¯yx] opu] dkjd) -------------------------------------------------------- 20
11- loZuke -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22
12- fo'ks"k.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
l ;wfuV VsLVµ3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24
13- fØ;k ,oa dky ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 25
14- vO;; (vfodkjh 'kCn) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27
15- okD; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
l ;wfuV VsLVµ4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 32
16- okP; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33
17- fojke&fpg~u ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 34
18- eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k¡ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35
l ;wfuV VsLVµ5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36
20- vifBr xn~;ka'k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37
21- vifBr in~;ka'k -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 37
l vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 38
l vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 39
l dk;Z if=kdkµ1 ls 10 rd ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 41&60
l dk;Z if=kdk (mRrj rkfydk) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61µ67
(iv)
2- o.kZ fopkj
ekSf[kd
1- og NksVh&ls&NksVh èofu] ftlosQ vkSj VqdM+s u fd, tk losaQ] mls o.kZ dgrs gSaA
2- la;qDr O;atu gSaµ{k] =k] K] JA
3- n~foRo O;atuµiDdk] NTtkA
fyf[kr
1- (d) tks o.kZ Lora=k :i ls cksys tk,] mUgsa Loj dgrs gSa] tcfd O;atu Lojksa dh
lgk;rk ls cksys tkrs gSaA v] b] m] vk vkfn Loj gSa] tcfd d~] [k~] x~ vkfn
O;atu gSaA
([k) vuqLokj osQ mPpkj.k esa gok ukd ls fudyrh gS] tcfd vuqukfld osQ mPpkj.k esa
gok ukd vkSj eqg¡ nksuksa ls fudyrh gSA vuqLokj dk fpg~u (µa) gS] tcfd vuqukfld
dk fpg~u (µ¡) gSA
2- O;atu osQ rhu Hksn gSaµ
(i) Li'kZ O;atuµ;s 27 gSaA
(ii) var%LFk O;atuµ;s pkj gSaµ;~] j~] y~] o~A
(iii) Å"e O;atuµ;s pkj gSaµ'k~] "k~] l~] g~A
3- ^j~* osQ iz;ksx osQ fu;eµ
(i) Loj jfgr ^j* vius ls vkxs okys o.kZ ij yxk;k tkrk gS_ tSlsµj~ $ o ¾ oZ
(ioZr)] j~ $ ; ¾ ;Z (vk'p;Z)A
(ii) ^j* ls igys Loj jfgr O;atu gksus ij ^j* mlosQ iSjksa esa yxk;k tkrk gS] tSlsµ
i~ $ j ¾ iz (izdk'k)] x~ $ j ¾ xz (xzg)A
4- (d) nh?kZ Loj µ vke] vkSjr ([k) var%LFk O;atu µ ou] jsy
(x) v;ksxokg µ vad] g¡lh (?k) Li'kZ O;atu µ dye] /eZ
(Ä) Å"e O;atu µ 'ka[k] lM+d
5- Loj ls izkjaHk gksus okys 'kCnµvleku] mUufr] vkdk'k] vfHkeku] bZ";kZ] vktA
O;atu ls izkjaHk gksus okys 'kCnµO;fDr] ijkt;] g"kZ] fodflr] fon~;ky;] ijkdk"Bk]
rqe] ÜkàxkjA
6- (d) ü ([k) û (x) û (?k) ü (Ä) ü
6
7- (d) I;kl] I;kyk ([k) n'kZu] iQ'kZ (x) 'kqn~/] mn~/`r
(?k) ioZr] iwoZ (Ä) leqnz] nfjnz (p) Ïksr] lglz
(N) fpg~u] tkg~uoh
8- la;qDr O;atuµfoKku] 'kkL=k] Kkrk] vL=k] {kf=k;] Je
n~foRo O;atuµpEep] iV~Vh] lTtu] VDdj] cPpk] mTToy
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (iv) ([k) (iii) (x) (iv) (?k) (ii)
3- orZuh
ekSf[kd
1- v'kqn~/ mPpkj.k o {ks=kh; mPpkj.kA
2- ßLo o nh?kZ Loj laca/h] Loj jfgr vkSj Loj lfgr laca/hA
3- (i) gfj;k.kk esa ^l*] û* dk xyr iz;ksx_ tSlsµ[kk.kk&[kkuk] lVs'ku&LVs'kuA
(ii) iwohZ mRrj izns'k esa ^,s* o ^vkS* dk nks"k_ tSlsµ
iblkµiSlk] dblkµoSQlk
fyf[kr
1- v/hu] ujd] ;teku] iRuh] vk¡[k] mTToy] ½rq] fdj.k] laU;klh] nq"dj
2- (d) izkr% ([k) nhokj (x) ijh{kk (?k) n`f"V
3- (d) R;kSgkjksa ([k) vxkeh (x) ?kfu"V (?k) p<+kbZ
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (iv) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (iii)
4- laf/
ekSf[kd
1- laf/ dk vFkZ gSµesyA
2- laf/ osQ rhu Hksn gSaµLoj] O;atu o folxZ laf/A
3- nks Lojksa dk esy gksus ij muesa tks ifjorZu vkrk gS] mls Loj laf/ dgrs gSaA
7
fyf[kr
1- nks o.kks± osQ ikjLifjd esy ls tks fodkj ;k ifjorZu gksrk gS] mls laf/ dgrs gSaA blosQ
rhu Hksn gSaµLoj laf/] O;atu laf/ o folxZ laf/A
2- o`nf~ / laf/ esa ^v~* vFkok ^vk* dk ^,*A ^,s* ls esy gksus ij ^,s* gks tkrk gS rFkk ^v@
vk* dk ^vks@vkS* ls esy gksus ij ^vkS* gks tkrk gS] tSlµ
s yksd $ ,"k.kk µ yksoQS "k.kkA
;.k laf/ esa ^b&bZ] m&Å* rFkk ^½* ls ijs vleku Loj osQ esy gksus ij ifjorZu gksrk
gS] tSlsµ;fn $ vfi ¾ ;n~;fiA
3- (d) fgeky; ([k) fu"izk.k (x) ;Fks"V (?k) ifo=k (Ä) lnSo (p) ljkst
(N) bR;kfn (t) lEeq[kA
4- Loj laf/µ;n~;fi] nhikoyh] fon~;kFkhZ
O;atu laf/µtxnh'k] fnxacj] mTToy
folxZ laf/µueLrs] rikscy] fu/Zu
5- (d) jfo $ banz µ nh?kZ laf/ ([k) vfr $ vf/d µ ;.k laf/
(x) lq $ vPN µ ;.k laf/ (?k) xS $ vd µ v;kfn laf/
(Ä) fu% $ rst µ folxZ laf/ (p) mr~ $ /kj µ O;atu laf/
(N) fu% $ jl µ folxZ laf/
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (ii) ([k) (ii) (x) (i) (?k) (i)
;wfuV VsLV&1
1- Hkk"kk ,slk lk/u gS ftlosQ n~okjk ekuo vius Hkkoksa ,oa fopkjksa dk vknku&iznku djrk gSA
2- tks o.kZ Lora=k :i ls cksys tk,] mUgsa Loj dgrs gSa] tcfd O;atu Lojksa dh lgk;rk
ls cksys tkrs gSaA v] b] m] vk vkfn Loj gSa] tcfd d~] [k~] x~ vkfn O;atu gSaA
3- nks o.kks± osQ ikjLifjd esy ls tks fodkj mRiUu gksrk gS] mls laf/ dgrs gSa_ tSlsµlr~
$ tuµlTtuA
4- (d) riksou] txnkuan ([k) ;fn $ vfi] fo $ le
5- (d) ikfjokfjd ([k) dk;ZØe (x) chekjh
(?k) m"kk (Ä) jk"Vª (p) vk'khokZn
(N) >wB (t) lsB
8
6- (d) (ii) ([k) (iii)
7- (d) ü ([k) ü (x) û (?k) ü
5- 'kCn fopkj
ekSf[kd
1- fuf'pr vFkZ dks izdV djus okys Lora=k o.kZ lewg dks 'kCn dgrs gSaA
(i) 'kCn esa ,d o.kZ Hkh gks ldrk gSA (ii) 'kCn Lora=k gksrk gSA
2- rRle 'kCn laLÑr Hkk"kk ls ewy :i esa fy, tkrs gSa] tcfd rn~Hko 'kCn laLÑr 'kCnksa
osQ ifjofrZr :i gksrs gSaA
3- vfodkjh 'kCn pkj izdkj osQ gksrs gSaA
fyf[kr
1- (d) ;kSfxd 'kCn nks ;k nks ls vf/d 'kCnksa ;k 'kCnka'kksa osQ esy ls curs gS_ tSlsµ
ikuokyk] tcfd ;ksx:<+ 'kCn osQoy fo'ks"k :<+ vFkZ dks n'kkZrs gS_ tSlsµuhydaB
vFkkZr f'koA
([k) fodkjh 'kCnksa osQ :i okD; iz;ksx osQ le; cny tkrs gSa] tcfd vfodkjh 'kCn
ugha cnyrsA laKk] loZuke] fo'ks"k.k] fØ;k fodkjh 'kCn gSa] tcfd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k]
laca/cks/d vkfn vfodkjh 'kCn gSaA
(x) ns'kt 'kCn LFkkuh; {ks=k dh cksfy;ksa ls fganh Hkk"kk esa vk, gSa] tSlsµ/ksrh] isV]
xkM+h] tcfd fons'kh 'kCn ns'k ls ckgj dh Hkk"kkvksa ls fy, gksrs gSa_ tSlsµiqfyl]
'ksj] oqQyhA
2- :<+ µ yM+dk] phrk] isM+
;kSfxd µ ikuokyk] fon~;kFkhZ] ;enwr
;ksx:<+ µ n'kkuu] 'osrkacj] iadt
3- (d) fujFkZd ([k) ;ksx:<+ (x) rRle (?k) nks
4- (d) rRle ([k) rn~Hko (x) rn~Hko (?k) rRle (Ä) rRle
5- rRle µ ukfldk] vfXu] vJq] lw=k
ns'kt µ isV] >qXxh] pqUuh
rn~Hko µ ?kh] I;kl] ekFkk] ?kksM+k
9
fons'kh µ isu] xkM+h] LVs'ku] ctV] cSad
6- (d) rqdhZ ([k) i+Qkjlh (x) vaxzs”kh (?k) vjch (Ä) vaxzs”kh
(p) iqrZxkyh (N) iqrZxkyh (t) i+Qkjlh (>) vjch (×k) i+Qkjlh
(V) vaxzs”kh (B) vjch
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (x) (ii) (?k) (ii)
6- milxZ ,oa izR;;
milxZ
ekSf[kd
1- 'kCn osQ izkjaHk esa tqM+dj mlosQ vFkZ cnyus okys 'kCnka'k milxZ dgykrs gSaA
2- milxZ Lora=k ugha gksrsA ;s 'kCn osQ vFkZ esa cnyko yk nsrs gSaA
3- mnwZ osQ milxZµuk] ykA
fyf[kr
1- (d) fuokl ([k) nqcyk (x) fucZy (?k) cs[kcj (Ä) oqQekxZ
(p) cstksM+ (N) nqxqZ.k (t) izfrdkj
2- ewy 'kCn milxZ ewy 'kCn milxZ
(d) [kwch c ([k) iwjk Hkj
(x) dpjk v/ (?k) 'ks"k vo
(Ä) eku le~ (p) bZeku cs
(N) fuekZ.k iquj~ (t) iFk oqQ
3- ekxZ µ lUekxZ oqQekxZ
xq.k µ lxq.k fuxqZ.k
xe µ lqxe nqxZe
cy µ lcy nqcZy
ukFk µ lukFk vukFk
10
4- (d) vfrfjDr] vfr'k; ([k) cnuke] cncw (x) v/idk] v/ejk
(?k) mins'k] miou (Ä) izfrowQy] izfrfuf/ (p) ijkt;] ijk/hu
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (i) ([k) (ii) (x) (iv) (?k) (iii) (Ä) (ii)
izR;;
ekSf[kd
1- 'kCn osQ var esa tqM+dj vFkZ esa ifjorZu ykus okys 'kCnka'k izR;; dgykrs gSaA
2- izR;; osQ nks Hksn gSaµÑr~ o rn~f/rA
3- laKk] loZuke ;k fo'ks"k.k osQ ihNsA
4- Ñr~ izR;; /krqvksa osQ var esa yxdj u, 'kCn cukrs gSa_ tSlsµfy[k $ vkoV ¾ fy[kkoV]
rn~f/r izR;; laKk loZuke ;k fo'ks"k.k osQ var esa yxdj u, 'kCn cukrs gSa_ tSlsµ
yksVk $ b;k ¾ yqfV;kA
fyf[kr
1- (d) 'kkL=kh ([k) izHkqrk (x) yM+kbZ (?k) cgko (Ä) ydM+gkjk
2- ewy 'kCn izR;; ewy 'kCn izR;;
(d) dek vkbZ ([k) ydM+h gkjk
(x) yksVk b;k (?k) ekuo rk
(Ä) /eZ bd (p) ped bZyk
(N) cky iu (t) oqQy bZu
(>) >kM+ Å (×k) ekek ,jk
3- (d) bZ;] rk ([k) bZ;] rk (x) bd] rk (?k) vkoV] bZ
4- milxZ ewy 'kCn izR;;
(d) v lekt bd
([k) nql~ lkgl bZ
(x) Lo ra=k rk
5- (d) feykoV ([k) g¡lh
(x) cqn~f/ghu] cqn~f/eku (?k) prqjkbZ
11
6- (d) izdkf'kr] ikfyr ([k) vfHkeku] Jheku
(x) xekZgV] fpYykgV (?k) nw/okyk] ikuokyk
(Ä) /kfeZd] ekfld (p) nqdkunkj] bZekunkj
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (ii) ([k) (iv) (x) (iii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (ii)
7- lekl
ekSf[kd
1- lekl osQ Ng Hksn gSaA
2- lekl n~okjk cus 'kCn dks leLrin dgk tkrk gSA
3- ftl lekl esa nksuksa [kaM iz/ku gksa] mls n~oan~o lekl dgrs gSaA
fyf[kr
1- ftl lekl esa nwljk in iz/ku gksrk gS rFkk lkekfld esa nks 'kCnksa osQ eè; dk dkjdh;
fpg~u dk yksi gks tkrk gS] mls rRiqjQ"k lekl dgrs gSaA
rRiqjQ"k osQ Ng Hksn gSaµ
(d) deZ rRiqjQ"kµ;'k dks izkIr ;'kizkIr
([k) dj.k rRiqjQ"kµjl ls Hkjh jlHkjh
(x) laiznku rRiqjQ"kµ;K osQ fy, 'kkyk ;K'kkyk
(?k) viknku rRiqjQ"kµ/u ls ghu /ughu
(Ä) laca/ rRiqjQ"kµxaxk dk ty xaxkty
(p) vf/dj.k rRiqjQ"kµvkuan esa eXu vkuaneXu
2- (d) laf/ esa o.kks± osQ esy ls gq, ifjorZu ls u, 'kCn curs gSa] tcfd lekl esa 'kCnksa
osQ esy ls u, 'kCn curs gSaA
mnkgj.kµ lqj $ banz µ lqjsanz (laf/)
jktk dk iq=k µ jktiq=k (lekl)
([k) n~foxq lekl esa igyk in la[;kokph gksrk gS] tcfd cgqozhfg lekl esa nks inksa
osQ esy ls vU; vFkZ fudyrk gSA
12
mnkgj.kµ uojRu µ ukS jRuksa dk lewg µ (n~foxq)
fxfj/j µ fxfj dks /kj.k djus okyk vFkkZr JhÑ".k (cgqozhfg)
(x) cgqozhfg lekl esa nks inksa osQ esy ls dksbZ rhljk vFkZ izdV gksrk gS] tcfd
deZèkkj; lekl esa nksuksa inksa esa fo'ks"k.k] fo'ks"; ;k mies;&mieku dk laca/
ik;k tkrk gSA
mnkgj.kµ eq[kpanz µ eq[k :ih panz (deZ/kj;)
prqHkqZt µ pkj Hkqtk,¡ gSa ftldh vFkkZr fo".kq (cgqozhfg)
3- (d) ej.k i;±r vO;;hHkko ([k) ekxZ osQ fy, O;; rRiqjQ"k
(x) pkj eklksa dk lewg n~foxq (?k) pkj vkuu gS ftlosQ cgqozhfg
(Ä) ty vkSj ok;q n~on~ao
4- (d) ;Fkkfof/ vO;;hHkko ([k) ykHk&gkfu n~on~ao
(x) f=kus=k cgqozhfg (?k) iqjQ"kksRre cgqozhfg
(Ä) fgeky; rRiqjQ"k
5- vO;;hHkko µ izR;ssd gkFkksagkFk
rRiqjQ"k µ ;K'kkyk xaxkty
cgqozhfg µ pØ/j ihrkacj
n~onao µ lq[k&nq[k tyok;q
6- (d) ;'k viuk dke [kwch osQ lkFk djrk gSA
([k) rqylh n~okjk Ñr dfork,¡ eq>s cgqr ilan gSA
(x) xaxk vkSj ;equk Hkkjr dh ifo=k ufn;k¡ gSaA
(?k) lqfer xyr laxr esa iFk ls Hkz"V gks x;k gSA
(Ä) Jhjke us nl flj okys (jko.k) dks ijkftr fd;kA
7- (d) vkuaneXu gksdj og ?kqM+nkSM+ ns[k jgk FkkA
([k) gjh'k dkepksj gSA
(x) HkkbZ&cgu us jkrksajkr og dke iw.kZ fd;kA
(?k) /ughu O;fDr dk dksbZ lEeku ugha djrkA
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (iii) ([k) (ii) (x) (ii) (?k) (iv) (Ä) (ii)
13
;wfuV VsLV&2
1- ;kSfxd 'kCn nks ;k nks ls vf/d 'kCnksa ;k 'kCnka'kksa osQ esy ls curs gSa_ tSlsµikuokyk]
tcfd ;ksx:<+ 'kCn osQoy fo'ks"k :<+ vFkZ dks n'kkZrs gSa_ tSlsµuhydaB vFkkZr f'koA
2- 'kCn osQ izkjaHk tqM+dj mlosQ vFkZ esa ifjorZu ykus okys 'kCnka'k milxZ dgykrs gSaA blosQ
pkj Hksn gSaµlaLÑr osQ milxZ] laLÑr osQ vO;;] fganh osQ milxZ] mnwZ osQ milxZA
3- cgqozhfg lekl esa nks inksa osQ esy ls dksbZ rhljk vFkZ izdV gksrk gS] tcfd deZèkkj;
lekl esa nksuksa inksa esa fo'ks"k.kµfo'ks"; ;k mies;&mieku dk laca/ ik;k tkrk gSA
mnkgj.kµ eq[kpanz µ eq[k :ih panz (deZ/kj;)
prqHkqZt µ pkj Hkqtk,¡ gSa ftldh vFkkZr fo".kq (cgqozhfg)
4- tks izR;; laKk] loZuke ;k fo'ks"k.k osQ var esa yxdj u, 'kCnksa dh jpuk djus esa
lgk;rk djrs gSa] os rn~f/r izR;; dgykrs gSa] tSlsµukuh $ gky µ ufugkyA
5- (d) (i) fnol (ii) va/d
([k) (i) lwjt (ii) iSj
6- (d) (i) uedhu] oqQyhu
(i) vko';drk] e/qjrkA
([k) (i) izgkj] iznku (ii) mi;qDr] mins'k
7- (d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (i) (?k) (ii)
8- 'kCn&Hksn% vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij

1- i;kZ;okph
ekSf[kd
1- ,d&lk vFkZ crkus okys 'kCn i;kZ;okph 'kCn dgykrs gSaA
2- oqQcsj µ /uifr] jktjkt] /u >wB µ feF;k] vlR;
fyf[kr
1- (d) tyf/] okfjn ([k) pkg] dkeuk (x) ty/j] ?ku
(?k) dj] e;w[k (Ä) oL=k] vacj (p) jkf=k] fu'kk
14
2- (d) ,sjkor ([k) dkfeuh (x) xsg (?k) dkuu
3- (d) efgykvksa ([k) lezkV (x) ok;q;ku (?k) eksj
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (ii)
2- ,dkFkZd izrhr gksus okys 'kCn

ekSf[kd
1- os 'kCn tks ,d vFkZ okys yxrs gS] mUgsa ,dkFkZd izrhr gksus okys 'kCn dgrs gSaA
2- ,dkFkZd izrhr gksus okys 'kCnksa esa lw{e vFkZ&Hksn gksrk gSA
3- xzaFk µ cM+h o egRRoiw.kZ iqLrd iqLrd µ dksbZ Hkh fdrkc
fyf[kr
1- (d) HkzkafrµokLrfodrk ls vyx le>uk
lansgµokLrfodrk dk fu'p; u dj ikuk
([k) vkf/µekufld jksx
O;kf/µ'kkjhfjd jksx
(x) vuqjks/µcjkcj okyksa ls
izkFkZukµvius ls cM+ksa ;k bZ'oj ls
(?k) fu.kZ;µiSQlyk
U;k;µBhd balkiQ
(Ä) vgadkjµ>wBk ?keaM
vfHkekuµ;ksX;rk gksus ij viuk egRRo fn[kkuk
(p) izpkjµdksbZ fo"k;] er lcosQ lkeus j[kuk
izlkjµiSQyko
2- (d) mRlkgµgj ;qod esa mRlkg gksrk gSA
lkglµladVksa ij lkgl ls gh thr feyrh gSA
([k) Jn~/kµxka/h th osQ izfr lcesa Jn~/k Hkko gSA
HkfDrµjko.k dh HkfDr ls f'ko izlUu gq,A
15
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (iv) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (i)
3- vusdkFkZd 'kCn
ekSf[kd
1- ,d 'kCn osQ vusd vFkZ izdV djus okys 'kCnksa dks vusdkFkZd 'kCn dgrs gSaA
2- 'kwU;µvkdk'k] vHkkoA
fyf[kr
1- (d) /u] eryc ([k) vkdk'k] fo".kq (x) xq.k] va'k
(?k) iRrk] lewg (Ä) ty] ped (p) isM+] o"kZ
(N) chrk gqvk le;] izk.kh (t) dkuwu] rjhdk
2- (d) (iv) ân; ([k) (v) e'khu (x) (i) L=kh
(?k) (ii) v¡/sjk (Ä) (iii) /u
3- (d) O;kdj.k esa izk.k dk vFkZ ok;q gksrk gSA
([k) og vikj laifRr dk Lokeh gSA
(x) vkt thou vFkZ ij vk/kfjr gks x;k gSA
(?k) iqfyl ns[kdj og Hkkx x;kA
(Ä) ek¡ us cPps dks vad esa Hkj fy;kA
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (iv) ([k) (ii) (x) (iii) (?k) (i)
4- vusd 'kCnksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn

ekSf[kd
1- vusd 'kCnksa osQ LFkku ij ,d 'kCn osQ iz;ksx ls Hkk"kk esa laf{kIrrk vkrh gSA
2- vYiKA
16
fyf[kr
1- (d) oS;kdj.k ([k) ferO;;h (x) mi;qZDr
(?k) iQynk;h (Ä) uHkpj
2- (d) xxupqach ([k) viO;;h (x) ,sfrgkfld
(?k) vYik;q (Ä) xzkgd
3- (d) tgk¡ vklkuh ls igq¡pk tk losQ ([k) fdlh dk;Z esa fuiq.k
(x) tks fcuk osru dke djs (?k) ftldk vkpj.k vPNk gks
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (i) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (ii)
5- foykse ;k foijhrkFkZd 'kCn

ekSf[kd
1- fdlh 'kCn osQ foijhr :i dks foykse 'kCn dgrs gSaA
2- oSdfYid] vid"kZA
fyf[kr
1- (d) vidhfrZ ([k) nq"V (x) e/qj (?k) vf/d
(Ä) vacj (p) leFkZu (N) bfr (t) 'kqDy
2- (d) tfVy ([k) fu;kZr (x) ijkt; (?k) vekoL;k (Ä) p<+ko
3- (d) vfro`f"V] vuko`f"V ([k) lR;] vlR;
(x) vliQyrk] liQyrk (?k) ekSf[kd] fyf[kr
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (i)
6- le:i fHkUukFkZd 'kCn

ekSf[kd
1- os 'kCn tks lquus&i<+us esa leku izrhr gksrs gSa] ijarq mudk vFkZ fHkUu gksrk gS] le:i
fHkUukFkZd 'kCn dgykrs gSaA
17
2- dks"k µ [ktkuk dks'k µ 'kCn HkaMkjA
fyf[kr
1- (d) lgkjk] fcuk nsjh ([k) ;ksx] fdukjk (x) esy] yk;d
(?k) lcwr] ueLdkj (Ä) gok] okrkZ
2- (d) vk¡/h ([k) mi;qDr (x) n'kk (?k) ifj.kke (Ä) vknh
3- idk] xkM+h] [kkuk] fnu] Åu] dkB
4- (d) fu/u ([k) fnu (x) vksj (?k) xzg (Ä) izek.k
7- fofo/ 'kCn
ekSf[kd
1- os 'kCn tks lewg osQ vFkZ dks O;aftr djrs gSa] lewgokph 'kCn dgykrs gSaA
2- 'kCn&;qXe leku o vleku 'kCnksa osQ ;ksx ls curs gSaA
3- pgpgkuk] cycykuk] nunukuk] owQdukA
fyf[kr
1- (d) Vadkjuk ([k) [kuduk (x) iQM+iQM+kuk
(?k) iQViQV djuk (Ä) fdVfdVkuk (p) [kV[kVkuk
2- (d) dks;y µ owQduk ([k) mYyw µ gw&gw djuk (x) x/k µ jsaduk
(?k) lk¡i µ iqQiQdkjuk (Ä) fpfM+;k µ pgpgkuk
3- 1- vknku µ iznku 2- vk'kk µ fujk'kk 3- t; µ ijkt;
4- vUu µ ty 5- gsjk µ isQjh 6- b"V µ fe=k
7- pVd µ eVd 8- vuki µ 'kuki
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (iii) ([k) (iv) (x) (iv) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iii)
9- laKk
ekSf[kd
1- cgqopu esa Hkkookpd laKk tkfrokpd laKk cu tkrh gSA
18
2- nzO;okpd laKk fdlh nzO;] inkFkZ ;k /krq dk cks/ djkrh gS] tcfd leqnk;okpd
laKk ls lewg ;k leqnk; dk cks/ gksrk gSA
fyf[kr
1- laKk osQ rhu Hksn gSaµ
(d) O;fDrokpd laKkµ;g fdlh fo'ks"k O;fDr] oLrq ;k LFkku dk cks/ djkrh gS_
tSlsµd.kZ] fnYyhA
([k) tkfrokpd laKkµ;g tkfr dk cks/ djkrh gS_ tSlsµcPps] ioZrA
(x) Hkkookpd laKkµ;g xq.k] n'kk ;k Hkko dk cks/ djkrh gS_ tSlsµxaHkhjrk] cq<+kik]
e/qjrkA
2- tkfrokpd laKk O;fDr fo'ks"k osQ xq.k dks crkrs le; O;fDrokpd laKk osQ :i esa
cny tkrh gS_ tSlsµxka/h th lR; osQ iqtkjh FksA ;gk¡ ^xka/h th* 'kCn tkfr osQ ctk;
êgkRek xka/h* dks n'kkZ jgk gSA
3- O;fDrokpd laKkµjkek;.k] MkWú iz.ko eq[kthZ] vfHkuo] fgeky;] jkt/kuh ,Dlizsl
tkfrokopd laKkµfdlku] ioZr] iwQy
Hkkookpd laKkµeerk] iSQyko] 'kS'ko
nzO;okpd laKkµosQyk] lksuk] isVªksy
lewgokpd laKkµd{kk
4- (d) lTturk ([k) vPNkbZ (x) ?kcjkgV (?k) i<+kbZ
(Ä) eksVkik (p) yM+diu
5- (d) jke µ O;fDrokpd laKk ?kcjkgV µ Hkkookpd laKk
([k) euq";] /eZ µ tkfrokpd laKk LokLF; µ Hkkookpd laKk
(x) d{kk µ leqnk;okpd laKk Nk=k µ tkfrokpd laKk
(?k) ghjk µ tkfrokpd laKk jRu µ nzO;okpd laKk
(Ä) jk/k] uhydaB µ O;fDrokpd laKk
6- (d) tkfrokpd laKk ([k) O;fDrokpd laKk (x) Hkkookpd laKk
(?k) leqnk;okpd laKk (Ä) O;fDrokpd laKk
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (iv) (?k) (iii)
19
10- laKk osQ fodkjd rRo
(fyax] opu] dkjd)
fyax
ekSf[kd
1- fyax osQ nks Hksn gSaµiqfYyax L=khfyaxA
2- fuR; iqfYyax 'kCnµx#M+] rksrk fuR; L=khfyax 'kCnµeNyh] phyA
3- pqfg;k] fpfM+;kA
fyf[kr
1- 'kCn osQ ftl :i ls iq#"k ;k L=kh tkfr dk cks/ gks] mls fyax dgrs gSa] tSlsµ
ekek th fnYyh x,A (iqfYyax)_ ekeh th v[kckj i<+ jgh gSaA (L=khfyax)
2- iqfYyax os 'kCn gSa tks fdlh izk.kh] oLrq vkfn osQ iq#"k tkfr osQ gksus dk cks/ djk,_
tSlsµyM+dk] Nkrk vkfnA
L=khfyax 'kCnksa ls L=kh tkfr dk cks/ gksrk gS_ tSlsµyM+dh] Nrjh vkfnA
3- (d) fiz;k ([k) lqukfju (x) nklh (?k) vuqtk (Ä) yqfV;k
(p) xkf;dk (N) tsBkuh (t) o/w
4- (d) vè;kfidk Nk=kkvksa dks i<+k jgh gSaA
([k) lHkh ;qod fp=k ns[k jgs gSaA
(x) nkSM+ esa yM+osQ Hkkx ys jgs gSaA
(?k) ysf[kdkvksa rFkk dof;f=k;ksa us lqanj jpuk,¡ dhaA
(Ä) ukSdjkuh dke dj jgh gSA
5- (d) iqfYyax ([k) iqfYyax (x) L=khfyax (?k) L=khfyax (Ä) iqfYyax
6- (d) iqfYyaxµtaxy] /u] lkxj] ihiy] foaè;kpy] ?kh] lksuk
L=khfyaxµjLlh] iQjojh] tuojh] pk¡nh] ykfyek] pk;] ?kcjkgV] >sye] czg~eiq=k
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (iii) (?k) (ii)
20
opu
ekSf[kd
1- laKk ;k loZuke 'kCnksa osQ ftl :i ls muosQ ,d ;k vusd gksus dk cks/ gks] mls
opu dgrs gSaA
2- ikuh] turk] ?khA
3- ukuk] ekek] dkdk] pkpk vkfn laca/lwpd 'kCnA
fyf[kr
1- ,dopu ls fdlh oLrq] O;fDr ;k inkFkZ dh ,d la[;k dk irk pyrk gS_ tSlsµxkM+h
tcfd cgqopu oLrq] O;fDr ;k inkFkZ dh vusd la[;k crkrk gS_ tSls xkfM+;k¡A
2- opu dh igpku nks izdkj ls gksrh gSµ(d) laKk ;k loZuke n~okjk] ([k) fØ;k n~okjkA
3- (d) ckrsa ([k) Nk=k (x) x/s (?k) cqf<+;k (Ä) ekrk,¡
(p) es”k (N) laf/;k¡ (t) dkSvk (>) cgq,¡
4- (d) ü ([k) û (x) ü (?k) û (Ä) û
5- (d) ,dopu ([k) ,dopu (x) cgqopu (?k) cgqopu (Ä) cgqopu
6- (d) bekjrsa ([k) tk ldrs (x) flikgh (?k) csfV;k¡ (Ä) o"kks±
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (iii) ([k) (ii) (x) (ii) (?k) (i)
dkjd
ekSf[kd
1- dkjd fØ;k o laKk&loZuke osQ chp laca/ n'kkZrs gSaA
2- dkjd fpg~u dks ijlxZ dgrs gSaA
3- drkZ dkjd dh foHkfDr ûs* dk iz;ksx ldeZd fØ;kvksa osQ lkFk Hkwrdky esa fd;k
tkrk gSA
fyf[kr
1- okD; esa fØ;k rFkk laKk&loZuke osQ chp laca/ crkus okys 'kCnksa dks dkjd dgrs gSa_
tSlsµlhek us iqLrd i<+hA ;gk¡ js[kkafdr 'kCn drkZ dkjd gSA
21
2- (d) deZ dkjd esa fØ;k dk izHkko deZ ij iM+rk gS] tcfd laiznku esa drkZ fdlh
osQ fy, oqQN djrk gS ;k nsrk gS_ tSlsµ
ek¡ us cPps dks cqyk;kA (deZ dkjd)
ek¡ us cPps dks lsc fn;kA (laiznku dkjd)
([k) dj.k dkjd esa drkZ fdlh lk/u dh lgk;rk ls dk;Z djrk gS] tcfd viknku
dkjd esa vyxko dks n'kkZrk gS_ tSlsµ
og pkowQ ls lC”kh dkVrk gSA (dj.k dkjd)
og nÝ+rj ls ?kj vk;kA (viknku dkjd)
3- (d) lqjsanz us lrh'k dks lkbfdy nhA ([k) dey dkWyst esa dke djrk gSA
(x) ioZr ls unh fudyrh gSA (?k) gs! b/j vkvksA
(Ä) iou us Vhúohú pyk;kA
4- (d) drkZ dkjd ([k) vf/dj.k dkjd (x) laca/ dkjd
(?k) dj.k dkjd (Ä) laiznku dkjd
5- (d) dj.k dkjd ([k) viknku dkjd
(x) dj.k dkjd (?k) dj.k dkjd
6- (d) us ([k) ls (x) dks (?k) osQ fy, (Ä) esa (p) ij
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (i) ([k) (iii) (x) (iv) (?k) (iv) (Ä) (iii)
11- loZuke
ekSf[kd
1- laKk osQ LFkku ij iz;qDr gksus okys 'kCn loZuke dgykrs gSaA
2- loZuke osQ Ng Hksn gSaµ(d) iq#"kokpd loZuke] ([k) fu'p;okpd loZuke]
(x) vfu'p;okpd loZuke] (?k) laca/okpd loZuke] (Ä) futokpd loZukeA
3- iq#"kokpd loZuke osQ rhu Hksn gSaµmRre iq#"kokpd loZuke] eè;e iq#"kokpd loZuke
o vU; iq#"kokpd loZukeA
4- ^vki* loZuke dk iz;ksx futokpd rFkk eè;e iq#"kokpd loZuke esa gksrk gSA
22
fyf[kr
1- loZuke osQ Ng Hksn gSaµ
(d) iq#"kokpd loZukeµeSa] rw] ogA
([k) vfu'p;okpd loZukeµ;g] ogA
(x) vfu'p;okpd loZukeµdksbZ] oqQNA
(?k) laca/okpd loZukeµtks&lks] ftlus&mlusA
(Ä) iz'uokpd loZukeµD;k] dkSuA
(p) futokpd loZukeµvki] [kqnA
2- fu'p;okpd loZuke ls fdlh ikl ;k nwj dh oLrq ;k O;fDr dh vksj fu'p;iwoZd
laosQr gksrk gS_ tSlsµ;g esjk Nkrk gSA
vfu'p;okpd loZuke ls oLrq ;k O;fDr dh fuf'prrk dk cks/ ugha gksrk_ tSlsµdksey
us fdlh dks ns[kkA
3- (d) eè;e iq#"kokpd loZuke ([k) iz'uokpd loZuke
(x) iz'uokpd loZuke (?k) fu'p;okpd loZuke
(Ä) futokpd loZuke
4- mRre iq#"kokpd loZuke µ esjk] eq>s] eSa
eè;e iq#"kokpd loZuke µ rqEgkjs] rqe] rqEgsa
vU; iq#"kokpd loZuke µ og] mlesa
5- (d) (iii) mRre iq#"kokpd loZuke ([k) (v) futokpd loZuke
(x) (iv) vfu'p;okpd loZuke (?k) (i) iz'uokpd loZuke
(Ä) (ii) eè;e iq#"kokpd loZuke
6- (d) rqEgkjh ([k) mls (x) ;g (?k) fdls (Ä) fdlus
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iv)
12- fo'ks"k.k
ekSf[kd
1- laKk ;k loZuke dh fo'ks"krk crkus okys 'kCnksa dks fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSaA
2- fo'ks"k.k osQ pkj Hksn gSaµxq.kokpd] la[;kokpd] ifjek.kokpd o lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.kA
23
3- fo'ks"k.k 'kCnksa dh fo'ks"krk crkus okys 'kCnksa dks izfo'ks"k.k dgrs gSaA
4- fo'ks"k.k osQ iz;ksx dh rhu voLFkk,¡ gSaµewykoLFkk] mRrjkoLFkk] mRrekoLFkkA
fyf[kr
1- (d) loZuke 'kCn laKk osQ LFkku ij iz;qDr gksrs gSa] tcfd lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k laKk
osQ lkFk iz;ksx fd, tkrs gSa] tSlsµ
og ugha vk;kA (loZuke)
og ;qod ugha vk;kA (lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k)
([k) ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k esa oLrq osQ rksy ;k eki dks crk;k tkrk gS] tcfd
la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k oLrq dh la[;k crkrs gSa] tSlsµ
nks fdyks iQy nsukA (ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k)
pkj iqLrosaQ nsukA (la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k)
2- (d) Hkw[kk ([k) oqQyhu (x) uSfrd (?k) vkReh; (Ä) vafdr
(p) xohZyk (N) jfDre (t) xq.korh
3- loZuke lkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k
(d) og og
([k) mlus ml
(x) mUgsa bu
(?k) vki os
(Ä) mUgsa ;s
4- (d) izkphureµmRrekoLFkk ([k) izfln~/µewykoLFkk
(x) loksZifjµmRreokpd (?k) dh vis{kk vf/dµmRrjkoLFkk
5- (d) cqjs ([k) FkksM+k (x) fo'kky (?k) oqQN
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (iii)
;wfuV VsLV&3
1- (i) rfVuh] lfjrk (ii) ekuo] euqtA
2- (d) (i) izkr% (ii) ijk;k
([k) (i) gkFk] VSDl (ii) canj] fo".kq
24
(x) (i) vo.kZuh; (ii) vfHkusrk
(?k) (i) vkx (ii) gok
3- (d) (iii) ?kj ([k) (iii) ve`r
4- (d) (i) ekrk (ii) cSy
([k) (i) cpiu (ii) eqLdjkgV
(x) (i) ,sfrgkfld (ii) riLoh
5- (d) mRre iq#"kokpd loZuke ([k) laca/okpd loZuke
13- fØ;k ,oa dky
fØ;k
ekSf[kd
1- ftl 'kCn ls fdlh dke osQ djus ;k gksus dk cks/ gks] mls fØ;k dgrs gSaA
2- fØ;k osQ ewy :i dks /krq dgrs gSaA
3- izFke izjs .kkFkZd fØ;k esa drkZ Lo;a Hkh dk;Z esa lfEefyr gksrk gqvk izjs .kk nsrk gS] tcfd
n~forh; izjs .kkFkZd fØ;k esa drkZ Lo;a dk;Z u djosQ nwljs dks dk;Z djus dh izjs .kk nsrk gSA
fyf[kr
1- deZ osQ vk/kj ij fØ;k osQ nks Hksn gSaµldeZd vkSj vdeZdA
(d) ldeZdµldeZd fØ;k dk iQy deZ ij iM+rk gS] drkZ ij ugha_ tSlsµ
eSa fuca/ fy[krk gw¡A ;gk¡ ^fuca/* deZ gSA
([k) vdeZdµvdeZd fØ;k esa iQy drkZ ij iM+rk gS] tSlsµ
jhuk jks jgh gSA ;gk¡ ^jksus* dk iQy drkZ ij iM+ jgk gSA
2- la;qDr fØ;kµ (d) NqV~Vh dh ?kaVh ct jgh gSA
([k) mlus i=k fy[k fy;k gSA
uke/krq fØ;kµ (d) bruk >q¡>ykuk Bhd ughaA
([k) mldk 'kekZuk Bhd ugha FkkA
izsj.kkFkZd fØ;kµ (d) og cPpksa dks g¡lkrk gSA
([k) tksdj ls cPpksa dks g¡lok;kA
iwoZdkfyd fØ;kµ (d) deyk nkSM+dj LowQy igq¡phA
([k) jfo twl ihdj pyk x;kA
25
3- (d) uke/krq fØ;k ([k) izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k
(x) vdeZd fØ;k (?k) iwoZdkfyd fØ;kA
4- (d) 'kekZuk ([k) pdjkuk (x) rqrykuk (?k) lfB;kuk
(Ä) cfr;kuk (p) fgufgukuk
5- (d) vdeZd ([k) ldeZd (x) ldeZd (?k) ldeZd (Ä) vdeZd
6- (d) tkÅ¡xk ([k) lqukbZ (x) mM+ jgs (?k) lqykrh (Ä) /ksrk
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (iv) ([k) (ii) (x) (ii) (?k) (i) (Ä) (i)
dky
ekSf[kd
1- dky dk vFkZ le; gSA
2- dky osQ rhu Hksn gSaµHkwrdky] orZeku dky] Hkfo";r~ dkyA
3- vklUu Hkwrdky ls dk;Z osQ oqQN gh le; igys iwjk gksus dk irk pyrk gSA
4- Hkfo";r~ dky osQ nks Hksn gSaµ
(d) lkekU; Hkfo";r~ dky ([k) laHkkO; Hkfo";r~ dky
fyf[kr
1- fØ;k osQ djus ;k gksus osQ le; dks dky dgrs gSa_ tSlsµ
jksgu LowQy x;kA (fØ;k osQ gksus dk le;)
e”knwj [kqnkbZ djrk gSA (fØ;k osQ djus dk le;)
2- dky osQ rhu Hksn gSaµ
(d) Hkwrdkyµ (i) 'khyk dke dj jgh FkhA (ii) mlus ikB i<+k gksxkA
([k) orZeku dkyµ (i) cPps [ksyrs gSaA (ii) vfHkuo iqLrd i<+ jgk gSA
(x) Hkfo";r~ dkyµ (i) ea=kh th vk,¡xsA (ii) 'kk;n vkt ckfj'k gks tk,A
3- (d) lkekU; Hkfo";r~ dky ([k) lafnX/ orZeku dky
(x) lkekU; orZeku dky (?k) lkekU; orZeku dky
(Ä) lkekU; Hkwrdky (p) laHkkO; Hkfo";r~ dky
4- (d) fy[kk ([k) ykSVk jgh gSa (x) nkSM+ jgk Fkk (?k) vk, gSa
26
5- (d) ijh{kk,¡ py jgh gSaA ([k) rksRrkspku tkiku tk pqdh FkhA
(x) Xokyk nw/ yk jgk gksxkA (?k) vè;kfidk gesa i<+krh FkhaA
(Ä) laHko gS rqEgkjs vkus ij eSa Hkh pyw¡A
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (iii) ([k) (iii) (x) (i) (?k) (iii)
14- vO;;
fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
ekSf[kd
1- fØ;kfo'ks"k.k fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crkrk gSA
2- fØ;kfo'ks"k.k osQ pkj Hksn gSaµdkyokpd] jhfrokpd] LFkkuokpd o ifjek.kokpdA
3- vo';] vpkudA
fyf[kr
1- (d) ü ([k) û (x) û (?k) ü
2- (d) cM+s iSekus ij ([k) cgqr oqQN (x) fey&tqydj (?k) vHkh&vHkh
3- (d) og dy tk,xkA ([k) Ñ".k jke osQ ihNs&ihNs x;kA
(x) iRFkj /M+k/M+ fxj jgs FksA (?k) eksgu cgqr [kkrk gSA
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (ii) ([k) (iv) (x) (i) (?k) (iv) (Ä) (iv)
laca/cks/d
ekSf[kd
1- laKk ;k loZuke dk lac/ a okD; osQ nwljs inksa osQ lkFk izdV djus okys 'kCn lac/
a cks/d
vO;; dgykrs gSAa
2- fganh esa laca/cks/d vO;; osQ Hksn gSaµLFkkulwpd] fn'kklwpd] rqyuklwpd vkfnA
27
fyf[kr
1- fganh esa laca/cks/d dk iz;ksx nks izdkj ls gksrk gSµ
(d) tc laca/cks/d 'kCn laKk dh foHkfDr;ksa osQ ihNs vk,¡] tSlsµ
?kj osQ vanj xk; ?kql xbZA
([k) laca/cks/d fcuk foHkfDr;ksa osQ vk,¡] tSlsµ
og o"kks± rd bl ?kj esa jgkA
2- laca/cks/d dk iz;ksx laKk ;k loZuke osQ lkFk gksrk gS] ijarq fØ;kfo'ks"k.k fØ;k dh
fo'ks"k.k crkrs gSa] tSlsµ
lksgu Hkhrj x;kA (fØ;kfo'ks"k.k) lksgu nqdku osQ Hkhrj x;kA (laca/cks/d)
3- (d) è;kupan osQ leku dksbZ f[kykM+h ugha gqvkA
([k) iwue osQ i'pkr~ lfjrk vkbZA
(x) Mj osQ dkj.k jke ?kj ugha vk;kA
(?k) unh dh rjg thou pyrk jgrk gSA
(Ä) ujsanz ?kj ls nwj pyk x;kA
4- (d) osQ ckn µ laca/cks/d ([k) b/j&m/j µ fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
(x) osQ ikl µ laca/cks/d (?k) g¡lrs&g¡lrs µ fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
5- (d) fn'kklwpd µ dh vksj] dh rji+Q] osQ pkjksa vksj
([k) dkylwpd µ osQ igys] osQ ihNs] osQ i'pkr
(x) LFkkulwpd µ osQ uhps] dh vksj] osQ ikl
(?k) lekurklwpd µ dh Hkk¡fr] osQ leku
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (iii) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (iv)
leqPp;cks/d
ekSf[kd
1- leqPp;cks/d vO;; 'kCnksa] okD;ka'kksa ;k okD;ksa dks tksM+rs gSaA
2- vkSj] vFkokA
3- (d) è;ku yxkvks rkfd fpRr 'kkar jg losQA
([k) ;fn vH;kl djksxs rks lk”k ctk ikvksxsA
28
fyf[kr
1- nks 'kCnksa] okD;ka'kksa vFkok okD;ksa dks tksM+us okys vO;; 'kCnksa dks leqPp;cks/d dgrs
gS_ tSlsµ;fn og rs”k nkSM+rk rks xkM+h dks idM+ ysrkA
2- lekukf/dj.k leqPp;cks/d nks inksa] okD;ka'kksa ,oa okD;ksa dks tksM+us] fojks/ izdV djus]
ifj.kke crkus vkfn dk dk;Z djrs gSa] tcfd O;f/dj.k leqPp;cks/d iz/ku rFkk
vkfJr miokD;ksa dks tksM+rs gSaA
3- (d) eSa Hkkxk rkfd xkM+h idM+ low¡QA
([k) rqe yksx tkvks vU;Fkk eSa ugha tkÅ¡xkA
(x) eSa chekj gw¡ blfy, LowQy ugha vk low¡QxhA
(?k) pw¡fd fueZyk nfjnz gS blfy, og oqQN u yk ldhA
4- (d) ;fn esgur djksxs rks d{kk esa izFke vkvksxsA
([k) og de”kksj gS blfy, nkSM+ esa Hkkx ugha ysxkA
(x) eksgu tkurk gS fd vkt pkpk th vk,¡xsA
(?k) lhek vFkok iwue ck”kkj tk,xhA
5- (d) vkSjµlekukf/dj.k ([k) ;kµO;f/dj.k (x) fdµO;f/dj.k
(?k) vkSjµlekukf/dj.k (Ä) rksµO;f/dj.k
6- (d) lekukf/dj.k µ ijarq] rFkk] ;k] exj] vkSj
O;f/dj.k µ fd] rks] ;fn] D;ksafd
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (iii) (?k) (i)
foLe;kfncks/d
ekSf[kd
1- g"kZ] foLe;] ?k`.kk] 'kksd vkfn Hkko izdV djus okys vO;; inksa dks foLe;kfncks/d
dgrs gSaA
2- foLe;kfncks/d 'kCnksa osQ vkB Hksn gSaA
3- foLe;kfncks/d 'kCnksa osQ ckn foLe;kfnokpd fpg~u (!) yxrk gSA
29
fyf[kr
1- (d) gs jke! ;g D;k gks x;k\
([k) lp! vfHkuo izFke vk;k gSA
(x) cki js! oanuk bruk >wB cksyrh gSaA
(?k) vPNk! vki Hkh udyh lkeku csprs gSaA
(Ä) t; gks! vkidh thr esa gh [kq'kh gSA
2- (d) 'kkck'kµg"kZcks/d ([k) Nh%µ?k`.kkcks/d (x) BhdµLohÑfrcks/d
(?k) ,saµfoLe;cks/d (Ä) vjh yM+dhµlacks/ucks/d
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (ii) ([k) (ii) (x) (iii) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (ii)
15- okD;
ekSf[kd
1- lkFkZd inksa osQ O;ofLFkr lewg dks okD; dgrs gSaA
2- mn~ns'; dh fo'ks"krk crkus okys fo'ks"k.k 'kCnksa dks mn~ns'; dk foLrkj dgrs gSaA
3- vFkZ dh n`f"V ls okD; osQ vkB Hksn gSaA
fyf[kr
1- jpuk osQ vk/kj okD; osQ rhu Hksn gSaµ
(d) ljy okD;µ(i) og d{kk ls ckgj pyk x;kA (ii) ge lc izÑfr osQ ckyd gSAa
([k) la;qDr okD;µ(i) eksgu vk;k] ijarq ';ke pyk x;kA (ii) ;gk¡ cncw gS vkSj ;gk¡
cSBk ugha tkrkA
(x) feJ okD;µ(i) lHkh tkurs gSa fd iz/kuea=kh bZekunkj gSaA (ii) ftuosQ ikl lkbfdy
ugha gS] os iSny tk,¡A
2- la;qDr okD; esa nks Lora=k okD; leqPp;cks/d vO;;ksa ls tqM+s gksrs gSa] tcfd feJ
okD; esa ,d okD; iz/ku rFkk vU; okD; vkfJr gksrs gSa] tSlsµ
fclslj us flj mBk;k vkSj mldh vksj ns[kkA (la;qDr okD;)
eSaus ns[kk fd NksVw [ksy jgk gSA (feJ okD;)
30
3- okD; esa ftlosQ ckjs esa oqQN dgk tkrk gS] mls mn~ns'; dgrs gSa] tcfd mn~ns'; osQ
ckjs esa dgh xbZ ckrksa dks fo/s; dgrs gSaA
4- mn~ns'; fo/s;
(d) vekol dh jkr dks v¡/sjk gksrk gSA
([k) eSa Hkh vius uxj dk izfrf"Br vkneh FkkA
(x) 'kjhj esa gj le; u, d.k curs jgrs gSaA
(?k) iqfyl lcosQ ?kj dk irk ekywe djrh gSA
(Ä) Mªkboj dk xqLlk gok gks x;kA
(p) NksVs cPps lqcg ls [ksy jgs gSaA
(N) dkO;k dh cgu è;kuiwoZd i<+ jgh gSA
5- (d) foLe;kfnokpd ([k) vkKkokpd (x) bPNkokpd
(?k) iz'uokpd (Ä) fu"ks/okpd
6- (d) D;k os vR;ar ifjJeh gSa\
([k) og dejs ls ckgj pyk tk,A
(x) ge lgh fBdkus ij ugha mrjs gSaA
(?k) 'kk;n rqedks ;gk¡ ls fudyuk pkfg,A
(Ä) D;k! lfork iqLrd i<+rh gSA
7- (d) mlus laHko gqbZ ph”ksa yha vkSj ysdj xk¡o osQ uqDdM+ ij vk igq¡pkA
([k) eSa vkeksa dks isaQd nsrk gw¡ D;ksafd os [kV~Vs gSaA
(x) mlosQ vkus osQ le; eSa lks jgk FkkA
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (iii) ([k) (iii) (x) (ii) (?k) (ii)
v'kqn~/ okD;ksa dks 'kqn~/ djuk

ekSf[kd
1- O;kdj.k osQ fu;eksa dh tkudkjh u gksus lsA
2- Øe laca/hµtkurk dkSu gS bl ckr dks\
fyf[kr
1- (d) dgus ek=k ls oqQN ugha gksrkA ([k) jfookj dks og fnYyh tk,xkA
31
(x) yM+osQ us i=k fy[kkA (?k) mRlo esa vusd yksx mifLFkr FksA
(Ä) geus bl ij fopkj fd;kA
2- (d) mlosQ] jgrs gSa ([k) fn;k (x) okil (?k) [kkb±
(Ä) pkps (p) rqe
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (iii) ([k) (ii) (x) (iv) (?k) (i)
;wfuV VsLV&4
1- deZ osQ vk/kj ij fØ;k osQ nks Hksn gSaµldeZd vkSj vdeZdA
(d) ldeZdµldeZd fØ;k dk iQy deZ ij iM+rk gS] drkZ ij ugha_ tSlsµ
eSa fuca/ fy[krk gw¡A ;gk¡ fuca/ deZ gSA
([k) vdeZdµvdeZd fØ;k dk iQy drkZ ij iM+rk gS] tSlsµ
jhuk jks jgh gSA ;gk¡ ^jksus* dk dk;Z drkZ dj jgk gSA
2- fØ;k osQ ftl :i ls dk;Z osQ lekIr gks tkus dk irk pys] mls Hkwrdky dgrs gSaA
tSlsµ;qofr;ksa us u`R; fd;k FkkA
Hkwrdky osQ Ng Hksn gSaµ
(d) lkekU; Hkwrdky ([k) vklUu Hkwrdky (x) iw.kZ Hkwrdky
(?k) viw.kZ Hkwrdky (Ä) lafnX/ Hkwrdky (p) gsrqgsrqen~ Hkwrdky
3- tks 'kCn fØ;k dh fo'ks"krk crk,] mUgsa fØ;kfo'ks"k.k dgrs gSa] tSlsµ
lanhi fnu Hkj i<+rk jgrk gSA ;gk¡ ^fnu Hkj* 'kCn Øe'k% î<+rk jgrk gS* fØ;k dh
fo'ks"krk crk jgk gSA vr% ;g fØ;kfo'ks"k.k gSA
4- jpuk osQ vk/kj ij okD; osQ rhu Hksn gSaµ
(d) ljy okD;µ (i) og d{kk ls ckgj pyk x;kA (ii) ge lc izÑfr osQ ckyd
gSaA
([k) la;qDr okD;µ(i) eksgu vk;k] ijarq ';ke pyk x;kA (ii) ;gk¡ cncw gS blfy,
;gk¡ cSBk ugha tkrkA
(x) feJ okD;µ (i) lHkh tkurs gSa fd iz/kuea=kh bZekunkj gSaA (ii) ftuosQ ikl
lkbfdy ugha gS] os iSny tk,¡A
32
5- (d) lekukf/dj.k leqPp;cks/d ([k) gs jke!
(x) osQ n~okjk] osQ lgkjs (?k) [kwc
(Ä) ldeZd (p) izfrfnu
(N) jek iqLrd i<+ jgh Fkh (t) ljy okD;
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (ii) ([k) (ii) (x) (i) (?k) (i)
16- okP;
ekSf[kd
1- okP; osQ rhu Hksn gSaµdrZòkP;] deZokP; o HkkookP;A
2- HkkookP; dk iz;ksx lkekU;r;k vleFkZrk n'kkZus osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
3- deZ osQ vuqlkjA
fyf[kr
1- fØ;k osQ ftl :i ls ;g Kkr gks fd okD; esa fØ;k drkZ] deZ ;k Hkko esa ls fdlosQ
vuqlkj iz;qDr gqbZ gS] mls okP; dgrs gSa] tSlsµ
eSa iqQVckWy [ksyrk gw¡A (dr`ZokP;)
esjs n~okjk iqQVckWy [ksyh tkrh gSA (deZokP;)
eq>ls iqQVckWy ugha [ksyh tkrhA (HkkookP;)
2- deZokP; esa fØ;k deZ osQ fyax vkSj opu osQ vuqlkj gksrh gS] tcfd HkkookP; esa
Hkko osQ vuq:i fØ;k dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
3- dr`ZokP; ls deZokP; esa ifjorZu osQ fu;e fuEufyf[kr gSaµ
(d) drkZ osQ i'pkr ^ls*] ^n~okjk* ;k ôsQ n~okjk* tksM+k tkrk gSA
([k) fozQ;k esa ^vk* vFkok ^;k* tksM+ nhft,A mlosQ ckn ^tk* /krq dk deZ osQ fyax]
opu] dky rFkk iq#"k osQ vuqlkj iz;ksx dhft,A mnkgj.kµ
(i) gjfoanj iQly dkVrk gSA (dr`ZokP;)
(ii) gjfoanj n~okjk iQly dkVh tkrh gSA (deZokP;)
4- (d) eSa vaxzs”kh ugha cksy ldrkA
([k) vaxzs”kksa us xka/h th dks ;jonk tsy esa j[kk FkkA
33
(x) oqQN le; ckn ljdkj us jkenkl dks NksM+ fn;kA
(?k) d.kZ us ukVd esa Hkkx fy;kA
5- (d) ;g [kkuk jRuk n~okjk cuk;k x;k gSA
([k) nknh n~okjk lanwd [kksydj pedhyh&lh ph”k fudkyh xbZA
(x) dkdk n~Okkjk ufn;ksa dks yksdekrk dgk x;k gSA
(?k) dhM+ksa n~okjk nwf"kr ty ls gekjs 'kjhj esa izos'k fd;k tkrk gSA
6- (d) Kkusanz n~okjk pyk ugha tkrkA ([k) eq>ls cSBk ugha tkrkA
(x) ruqtk ls i<+k;k ugha tkrkA (?k) onauk ls g¡lk ugha tkrkA
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (x) (iii) (?k) (ii)
17- fojke fpg~u

ekSf[kd
1- iz'uokpd okD;ksa esaA
2- fdlh O;fDr osQ dFku dks ewy :i esa mn~/`r djus gsrqA
3- vYifojke dk iz;ksx okD;ksa o 'kCnksa dks vyx djus osQ fy, gksrk gS] tcfd v/Z
fojke esa vYifojke ls vf/d #duk iM+rk gSA vYifojke dk fpg~u (]) gS tcfd
v/Zfojke dk fpg~u (_) gSA
fyf[kr
1- Hkk"kk dks fy[krs le; fo'ks"k LFkkuksa ij #dus ;k laosQr djus osQ fy, iz;ksx fd, tkus
okys fpg~uksa dks fojke&fpg~u dgrs gSa_ tSlsµlaxhrk] rqe dy vkukA
2- vYifojke fpg~u dk iz;ksx fuEu fLFkfr;ksa esa fd;k tkrk gSµ
(i) leku egRRo osQ 'kCnksa vFkok okD;ksa dks vyx djus osQ fy,A
(ii) la;qDr rFkk fefJr okD;ksa osQ miokD;ksa dks vyx djus osQ fy,A
(iii) tc ,d gh rjg osQ okD;ka'k ,d lkFk vk tk,¡A
3- (d) fclslj dgk¡&dgk¡ nkSM+s\ D;k&D;k cpk,\
([k) ns'k esa fouk'kdkjh ck<+sa vkus dk ,d eq[; dkj.k gSµouksa dh va/k/qa/ dVkbZA
(x) dchj us dgk gS] ^^lk¡p cjkcj ri ugha] >wB cjkcj ikiA**
34
(?k) ti+Qj ([kq'kh ls) 'kkckl! D;k gS\ lksuk&pk¡nhA
(Ä) geus flj fgykdj tokc fn;k] ^ûgha lkgc] vkt rks th ugha pkgrk** dgrs&dgrs
gekjk xyk Hkj vk;kA
(p) eSa ugha tkurh] lsB D;k gksrk gS\
4- (d) %µ ([k) ú (x) _ (?k) \ (Ä) A
5- eq> ij Hkh ,d jkr vkleku ls xM+xM+krh fctyh vkdj iM+h FkhA vjs! cki js! oks
fctyh Fkh ;k vkiQr\ ;kn vkrs gh vc Hkh fny /d&/d djus yxrk gS vkSj fctyh
tgk¡ fxjh Fkh] ogk¡ xM~<k fdruk xgjk iM+ x;k Fkk\ egkjkt! vc tc dHkh ckfj'k
gksrh gS rks eq>s ml jkr dh ;kn vk tkrh gSA
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (i) ([k) (ii) (x) (iv) (?k) (ii)
18- eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k¡

ekSf[kd
1- lkekU; ls vyx fo'ks"k vFkZ crkus okys okD;ka'k eqgkojs dgykrs gSaA
2- yksd esa izfln~/ mfDr dks yksdksfDr dgrs gSaA
fyf[kr
1- eqgkojs dk Lora=k iz;ksx ugha gks ldrk] tcfd yksdksfDr laiw.kZ okD; gSA mnkgj.kµ
µeg¡xkbZ ls yksxksa dh dej VwV xbZA (eqgkojk)
µns'k esa gj ny osQ vius fln~/kar gSaA lcdh viuh&viuh <iyh] viuk&viuk jkx
gSA (yksdksfDr)
2- (d) 'kfe±nk gksuk ([k) pqxyh djuk (x) izk.k ladV esa iM+uk
(?k) liQy u gksuk (Ä) grk'k gksuk
3- (d) cqn~f/cy Js"B gksrk gS ([k) ,d lkFk nks dk;Z gksuk
(x) ;ksX;rk de] fn[kkok ”;knk (?k) diVh
(Ä) nksuksa rji+Q ladV
4- ?kksM+s cspdj lksuk] djoVsa cnyuk] rkjs fxuuk] vk¡[k yxuk] lsa/ yxkuk] ukS&nks X;kjg
gksukA
35
5- (d) nk¡rksa rys m¡xyh nckus yxs ([k) nk¡r [kV~Vs dj fn,
(x) nky ugha xyh gksxh (?k) vkdk'k ls ckrsa djrh gSa
(Ä) ?kh osQ nh;s tyk,
cgqfodYih iz'u
(d) (i) ([k) (i) (x) (iii) (?k) (ii) (Ä) (iv)
;wfuV VsLV&5
1- eqgkojs dk Lora=k iz;ksx ugha gks ldrk] tcfd yksdksfDr laiw.kZ okD; gSA mnkgj.kµ
µeg¡xkbZ ls yksxksa dh dej VwV xbZA (eqgkojk)
µns'k esa gj ny osQ vius fln~/kar gSaA lcdh viuh&viuh <iyh] viuk&viuk jkx
gSA (yksdksfDr)
2- Hkk"kk dks fy[krs le; fo'ks"k LFkkuksa ij #dus ;k laosQr djus osQ fy, iz;ksx fd, tkus
okys fpg~uksa dks fojke&fpg~u dgrs gSa_ tSlsµlaxhrk] rqe dy vkukA
3- okP; osQ rhu Hksn gSaµdrZòkP;] deZokP; o HkkookP;A
µ cPps i<+ jgs gSaA (dr`ZokP;)
µ cPpksa n~okjk i<+k tk jgk gSA (deZokP;)
µ cPpksa ls i<+k ugha tkrkA (HkkookP;)
4- (d) og /hes Loj esa cksykA ([k) gesa Hkh tkuk gSA
(x) iwQyksa dh ,d ekyk cuk nksA
5- (d) i'kqvksa n~okjk pkjk [kk;k tkrk gSA ([k) {kek ls ugha vk;k tk,xkA
(x) d.kZ us ukVd fy[kkA
6- (d) ek¡ us iwNk] ^^rqe d{kk esa izFke vk ikvksxs\**
([k) mlh {k.k eksgu us lkspk] ^^tks Mj x;k] og ej x;kA**
7- (d) 'kfeZank gksuk] liQy u gksuk
([k) tcjnLrh laca/ tksM+uk] fo'okl?kkrh ls fouk'k gksrk gSA
36
20- vifBr xn~;ka'k
ekSf[kd
1- 1- (d) oDrk osQ Åij ?kj dh fLFkfr;ksa dks Bhd djus dk cks> gSA
([k) oDrk oqQN [kkl yksxksa osQ lkFk feydj leL;kvksa dks gy djuk pkgrh gSA
(x) oDrk lHkh f”kEesnkfj;k¡ vosQys mBkus esa Lo;a dks l{ke ugha ekurhA
(?k) ?kj osQ lkjs iSls dks Mqckus okyk vkneh lkyksa ls ?kj cSBk gS] oqQN ugha dj
jgk gS] ;gh oDrk dk d"V gSA
(Ä) 'kh"kZdµ?kj dh f”kEesnkfj;k¡A
2- (d) euq"; f'k{kk ls efLr"d vkSj 'kjhj dk mfpr iz;ksx djuk lh[krk gSA
([k) tks f'k{kk osQoy ikB~;iqLrdksa dk Kku ns] mls ys[kd O;FkZ ekurk gSA
(x) euq"; vkfRed Kku ikdj lq[kh cu ldrk gSA
(?k) f'k{kk euq"; dks lân;] lPpk] xq.kh rFkk pfj=koku cukus okyh gksuh pkfg,A
(Ä) 'kh"kZdµlPph f'k{kkA
3- (d) ouksa dh deh osQ dkj.k tyok;q esa ifjorZu gqvk gS rFkk izÑfr dk larqyu
fcxM+k gSA
([k) ikS/ksa dh tM+sa de”kksj gksus ls vkSj ”kehu ij fxjs iRrksa osQ lkFk ikuh esa feV~Vh
cg tkus dks feV~Vh dk dVko dgrs gSaA
(x) feV~Vh osQ dVko ls tSfod inkFkZ u"V gks tkrs gSa rFkk Hkwfe catj gks tkrh gSA
(?k) o"kkZ dk de&”;knk gksuk] le; ij o"kkZ u gksuk] ½rqvksa esa ifjorZu vkuk
vkfn izÑfr dk larqyu fcxM+uk gSA
(Ä) 'kh"kZdµouksa dk egRRoA
2- 1- (d) (ii) ([k) (iv) (x) (ii)
(?k) (iii) (Ä) (i)
2- (d) (iii) ([k) (ii) (x) (iii)
(?k) (iv) (Ä) (ii)
21- vifBr in~;ka'k

ekSf[kd
1- 1- (d) jkuh y{ehckbZ dh lekf/ dks vafre yhykLFkyh dgk x;k gSA
37
([k) jkuh y{ehckbZ var rd ohjksa dh Hkkafr yM+rh jgh vkSj okj lgrh jghA
(x) ohj tc yM+r&s yM+rs vius izk.kksa dh vkgqfr nsrs gS]a rc mudk eku c<+ tkrk gSA
(?k) jkuh dh lekf/ ij mudh vfLFk;k¡ lafpr gSa rFkk og gesa mudh Le`fr fnykrh
gS blfy, mudh lekf/ gesa I;kjh gSA
2- (d) ge iwQyksa ls fur g¡lus dk vkSj isM+ksa ls fouezrk dk xq.k lh[krs gSaA
([k) gok gesa dksey Hkkoksa ls iw.kZ O;ogkj djuk fl[kkrh gSA
(x) lwjt dh fdj.kksa ls ge txuk vkSj txkuk lh[k ldrs gSaA
(?k) izÑfr lPph lsok djrh gSA
3- (d) dfo us dye dh 'kfDr dks cM+h 'kfDr dgk gSA
([k) dye viuh 'kfDr ls fnekxksa esa vkx yxkus vFkkZr lksp dks txkus dk dke
djrh gSA
(x) dfo us ygw dks xeZ j[kus vFkkZr mRlkg cuk, j[kus osQ fy, eu esa mxz fopkj
j[kus dks dgk gSA
(?k) ryokj fgald thoksa ls cpkrh gSA
2- 1- (d) (iv) ([k) (ii) (x) (i) (?k) (iv)
2- (d) (ii) ([k) (iii) (x) (i) (?k) (ii)
uksVµNk=k laokn&ys[ku] foKkiu&ys[ku] i=k&ys[ku] vuqPNsn&ys[ku rFkk fuca/&ys[ku ls
lacaf/r vH;k;&iz'u Lo;a gy djsaxsA
vH;kl iz'u&i=k&1
1- (d) tkfrokpd laKk O;fDr fo'ks"k osQ xq.k dks crkrs le; O;fDrokpd laKk osQ
:i esa cny tkrh gS_ tSlsµxka/h th lR; osQ iqtkjh FksA ;gk¡ ^xka/h th* 'kCn
tkfr osQ ctk; êgkRek xka/h* dks n'kkZ jgk gSA
([k) ftl 'kCn ls fdlh dke osQ djus ;k gksus dk cks/ gks] mls fØ;k dgrs gSaA
fØ;k osQ Hksn osQ nks vk/kj gSaµ
(i) deZ osQ vk/kj ij (ii) lajpuk osQ vk/kj ijA
2- (d) lk¡l iwQyuk (?kcjk tkuk)µ?kj esa iqfyl dks ns[krs gh jek dh lk¡lsa iwQy xb±A
([k) vk¡[kksa dk rkjk (cgqr I;kjk)µgj cPpk vius ekrk&firk dh vk¡[kksa dk rkjk
gksrk gSA
(x) ,d vukj lkS chekj (vkiwfrZ de] ek¡x ”;knk)µjksgu xk¡o esa vosQyk MkWDVj gSA
mlosQ ikl gj le; ejhtksa dh HkhM+ jgrh gSA lp gh gSµ,d vukj lkS chekjA
38
(?k) lkou gjs u Hkknks lw[ks (lnk ,d tSlh fLFkfr jguk)µjkefd'ku us lkjh mez
pk; dh nqdku ij gh yxk nhA lkou gjs u Hkknks lw[ksA
3- (d) (ii) ([k) (i) (x) (i) (?k) (iv)
(Ä) (iii) (p) (i) (N) (i) (t) (ii)
4- (d) (i) vuyµvkx dk ,d uke vuy Hkh gSA
vfuyµ'khry ean vfuy pyus ls eu iziqQfYyr gks mBkA
(ii) /suqµxksiky viuh /suq,¡ ysdj ou dh vksj x,A
/uqµvtqZu osQ /uq (/uq"k) dh Vadkj ls 'k=kq ?kcjk x,A
([k) ^^yM+osQ! rw ml tkj dks uhps fxjk nsxkA** og pkSad mBkA
5- (d) mlosQ n~okjk LowQy tk;k tkrk gSA ([k) dj.k dkjd
(x) eksgu [ksy jgk FkkA (?k) eSa larjs [kk jgk gw¡A
(Ä) lkèoh us mins'k fn;kA
6- (d) le; cgqewY; gS] le; dk gekjs thou esa cgqr egRRo gSA
([k) fgalk ls gekjs le; dh gkfu gksrh gSA
(x) vkiosQ deZ osQ iQy dk vkuan dksbZ vkSj u ys] ys[kd blosQ fy, lpsr jgus
dks dg jgk gSA
(?k) deZ djus ls igys vkSj deZ djus osQ ckn iQy osQ ckjs esa lkspuk pkfg,A
(Ä) 'kh"kZdµlgh le>A
7- (d) eu dh xk¡B eqf'dy ls [kqyrh gSA
([k) cM+s HkkX; ls feyrh gSA
(x) nkxnkj f”aknxh ?kkVksa esa ugha /qyrhA
(?k) dyad o ikiksa ls Hkjh f”aknxh nkxnkj f”aknxh gSA
(Ä) 'kh"kZdµdfcjk dh pknfj;kA
uksVµiz'u 8] 9] 10 osQ mRrj Nk=k Lo;a fy[ksaxsA
vH;kl iz'u&i=k&2
1- (d) tks loZuke 'kCn fdlh ikl ;k nwj dh oLrq ;k O;fDr dh vksj fu'p;iwoZd
laosQr djrs gSa] mUgsa fu'p;okpd loZuke dgrs gSa] tSlsµ;g] og] ;s] osA
mnkgj.kµ;s esjs fe=k gSaA
([k) laKk ;k loZuke dk laca/ okD; osQ nwljs inksa osQ lkFk izdV djus okys 'kCn
39
laca/cks/d vO;; dgykrs gSa_ tSlsµosQ ckn] osQ ÅijA
mnkgj.kµisM+ osQ Åij i{kh cSBs gSaA
2- (d) Hkjkslk [kRe gksukµlkSjHk n~okjk iSls ekjus ij cgu dk fny VwV x;kA
([k) ,d ladV osQ ckn nwljk ladVµdIrku flag rs”k LDwQVj pyk jgk FkkA iqfylokys
us pkyku dj fn;kA vkxs og ,d dkj ls Vdjk x;kA bls dgrs gSaµvkleku
ls fxjk [ktwj esa vVdkA
(x) tcjnLrh laca/ tksM+ukµxhrk fdjk;s osQ edku esa jgrh gSA Åij ls mlosQ iM+kslh
lkjk fnu ?kj esa ?kqls jgrs gSaA ;g rks ogh ckr gqbZ eku u eku eSa rsjk esgekuA
(?k) Øks/ izdV djukµ/wrZ jes'k dks ns[krs gh iou v¡xkjs mxyus yxkA
3- (d) (i) ([k) (i) (x) (ii) (?k) (i)
(Ä) (iii) (p) (i) (N) (ii) (t) (ii)
4- (d) (i) ewyµn;k /eZ dk ewy gSA
ewY;µbl iqLrd dk ewY; vkB lkS #i;s gSA
(ii) vkfnµjkek;.k ,d vkfn xzaFk gSA
vknhµog fnu Hkj pk; ihus dk vknh gSA
([k) ^^,uhfe;k ls vkidk D;k eryc gS nhnh!** mlus iwNkA
5- (d) eksgu jkek;.k i<+sxkA ([k) lSfud n~okjk 'k=kq ij izgkj fd;k x;kA
(x) 'ksj oQks ns[krs gh lc Mj x,A (?k) lksrk gSµvdeZd
(Ä) m/j (LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k)
6- (d) R;ksgkj /kkfeZd] ,sfrgkfld] iQlay&ioZ] egkiq#"kksa dks ;kn djus vkfn n`f"V ls
euk, tkrs gSaA
([k) R;ksgkj tuekul dks izlUurk ,oa izjs.kk nsrs gSaA
(x) 'kh"kZdµR;ksgkjksa dk egRRoA
(?k) ns'kHkfDr] R;kx ,oa cfynku dh Hkkouk txkus osQ fy, ge jk"Vªh; ioZ eukrs gSAa
(Ä) R;ksgkj gesa izÑfr osQ fudV ys tkrs gSaA
7- (d) dfo e”knwj dh ckr dj jgk gSA
([k) ;qxksa ls oDrk >ksaifM+;ksa esa jg jgk gSA
(x) oDrk vkSjksa osQ fgr osQ fy, Hkw[kk jgk] egy ltk,] vUu mxk;kA
(?k) oDrk lekt ls iwN jgk gS fd D;k lekt dk mlosQ fd, dksbZ drZO; ugha gSA
(Ä) oDrk le; vkSj lk/u osQ vHkko osQ dkj.k lq[k osQ lk/u ugha tqVk ikrkA
40
dk;Z if=kdkµ1
uke % -------------- d{kk % -------------- vè;kid@vè;kfidk % -------------- iw.kk±d
vuqozQekad % -------------- fnukad % -------------- vfHkHkkod % -------------- 20
1- ekr`Hkk"kk o jk"VªHkk"kk esa varj Li"V dhft,A 2

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2- O;kdj.k dh vko';drk D;ksa iM+rh gS\ 2
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3- fganh Hkk"kk osQ egRRo ij izdk'k Mkfy,A 2
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4 lgh (ü) vkSj xyr (û) Nk¡fV,µ 3
(d) fyfi ekSf[kd Hkk"kk osQ fy, gksrh gSA
([k) ekud Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx f'kf{kr tu djrs gSaA
(x) nh?kZ Loj lkr gSaA
(?k) ^v* Loj dh ek=kk gksrh gSA
(Ä) fganh fnol 14 flracj dks euk;k tkrk gSA
(p) ;] j] y] o var%LFk O;atu gSaA
41
5- Loj fdls dgrs gSa\ Loj osQ Hksnksa dks mnkgj.k lfgr crkb,A 3
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6- vYiizk.k o egkizk.k esa varj Li"V dhft,A 2
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7- lHkh Loj o mudh ek=kk,¡ fyf[k,A 2
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8- [kM+h ikbZ okys O;atuksa ls cus pkj 'kCn fyf[k,A 2
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9- ^j* osQ la;ksx osQ nks fu;e crkb,A 2
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42
dk;Z if=kdkµ2
1- Lojksa laca/h v'kqn~f/;ksa osQ nks izdkj fyf[k,A 2

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2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ 'kqn~/ :i fyf[k,µ 4
(d) tk.kk µ -------------------------- ([k) tS µ --------------------------
(x) nkokr µ -------------------------- (?k) ue'dkj µ --------------------------
(Ä) fn{kk µ -------------------------- (p) /fu"V µ --------------------------
(N) ok.k µ -------------------------- (t) ewj[k µ --------------------------
3- lgh (ü) vkSj xyr (û) crkb,µ 3
(d) O;atu laca/h v'kqn~f/;ksa esa ^j* o ^½* dh v'kqn~f/;k¡ vf/d gksrh gSaA
([k) v'kqn~/ mPpkj.k ls orZuh dh v'kqn~f/;k¡ ugha gksrhaA
(x) ey;kye esa egkizk.k èofu;k¡ ugha gksrhaA
(?k) Loj laf/ osQ Ng Hksn gSaA
(Ä) Loj laf/ esa Lojksa osQ esy ls fodkj mRiUu gksrk gSA
(p) êuksgj* 'kCn esa O;atu laf/ gSA
43
4- laf/ dhft,µ 3
(d) egh $ banz ¾ ------------------------ ([k) ;Fkk $ b"V ¾ ------------------------
(x) rFkk $ ,o ¾ ------------------------ (?k) vuq $ bfr ¾ ------------------------
(Ä) fu% $ /u ¾ ------------------------ (p) lq $ vkxr ¾ ------------------------
5- laf/ foPNsn dhft,µ 3
(d) fnxacj µ ------------- $ ------------- ([k) lTtu µ ------------- $ -------------
(x) euksjFk µ ------------- $ ------------- (?k) fu"izk.k µ ------------- $ -------------
(Ä) vè;{k µ ------------- $ ------------- (?k) egksRlo µ ------------- $ -------------
6- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dh laf/ dk izdkj crkb,µ 3
(d) fu'Ny µ ----------------------- ([k) ufn;k¡ µ ----------------------
(x) vuqPNsn µ ---------------------- (?k) vR;f/d µ ----------------------
(Ä) izR;sd µ ---------------------- (p) ukfod µ ----------------------
7- okD;ksa esa ls v'kqn~/ 'kCn Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,µ 2
(d) vè;kid us dkO;k dh izla'kk dhA --------------------------------------------
([k) egkiq#"k gekjs vknjuh; gSaA --------------------------------------------
(x) Nf=k; us ;qn~/ esa viuk /eZ fuHkk;kA --------------------------------------------
(?k) T;ksRluk us ubZ dkj [kjhnhA --------------------------------------------
44
dk;Z if=kdkµ3
1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCn fdl Hkk"kk osQ gSa\ 2

(d) VsyhiQksu µ -------------------------- ([k) rkjh[k µ --------------------------
(x) xyrh µ -------------------------- (?k) HkkSajk µ --------------------------
2- ;kSfxd o ;ksx:<+ 'kCn esa varj Li"V dhft,A 2
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3- fuEufyf[kr milxks± ls nks&nks 'kCn cukb,µ 2
(d) fo µ ------------------] ------------------ ([k) iqjk µ ------------------] ------------------
4- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ milxZ o ewy 'kCn vyx&vyx djosQ fyf[k,µ 4
(d) vkthou µ -------------------------- --------------------------
([k) lRlax µ -------------------------- --------------------------
(x) Hkjiwj µ -------------------------- --------------------------
(?k) gemez µ -------------------------- --------------------------
5- fuEufyf[kr izR;;ksa ls nks&nks 'kCn cukb,µ 2

(d) bZ µ ------------------] ------------------ ([k) oku µ ------------------] ------------------
45
6- Ñr~ izR;; o rn~f/r izR;; esa varj Li"V dhft,A 2
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7- fuEufyf[kr leLrinksa dk foxzg dhft,µ 4
leLrin foxzg
(d) vkej.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) jlHkjh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) f=kos.kh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(?k) ysuk&nsuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8- fuEufyf[kr leLrinksa osQ lekl dk uke crkb,µ 2

leLrin lekl
(d) jkr&fnu -------------------------------------------
([k) prqjkuu -------------------------------------------
(x) iz/kuea=kh -------------------------------------------
(?k) xxupaqch -------------------------------------------
46
dk;Z if=kdkµ4
1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2

(d) xaxk µ --------------------------] --------------------------
([k) uko µ --------------------------] --------------------------
2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fy[kdj okD; iz;ksx dhft,µ 2
(d) mRlkg µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) lkgl µ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks vFkZ fyf[k,µ 2
(d) dyk µ -------------------------- --------------------------
([k) ;ksx µ -------------------------- --------------------------
4- fuEufyf[kr okD;ka'kksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2

(d) Åij dgk x;k ------------------------------------------------------
([k) tks uHk esa mM+rk gks ------------------------------------------------------
(x) ftldk vkpj.k vPNk gks ------------------------------------------------------
(?k) ftldk o.kZu u gks losQ ------------------------------------------------------
5- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ foykse fyf[k,µ 4

(d) tfVy µ -------------------------- ([k) j{kd µ --------------------------
(x) mnkj µ -------------------------- (?k) b/j µ --------------------------
47
(Ä) ljl µ -------------------------- (p) fojks/ µ --------------------------
(N) xgjk µ -------------------------- (t) Fkksd µ --------------------------
6- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,µ 3
(d) dksj µ -------------------------- dkSj µ --------------------------
([k) dkV µ -------------------------- dkB µ --------------------------
(x) vklu µ -------------------------- vklUu µ --------------------------
7- fuEufyf[kr inkFkks± dh èofu;k¡ crkb,µ 3
(d) ân; µ -------------------------- ([k) gok µ --------------------------
(x) xksyh µ -------------------------- (?k) ia[k µ --------------------------
(Ä) flDosQ µ -------------------------- (p) nk¡r µ --------------------------
8- fuEufyf[kr 'kCn&;qXeksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 2
(d) oSQls&oSQls ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) gsjk&isQjh ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
48
dk;Z if=kdkµ5
1- laKk dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq, mlosQ Hksn crkb,A 2

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2- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa dh Hkkookpd laKk cukb,µ 2
(d) jk"Vª µ -------------------------- ([k) fut µ --------------------------
(x) xje µ -------------------------- (?k) pyuk µ --------------------------
3- fuEufyf[kr laKk 'kCnksa osQ Hksn fyf[k,µ 2
(d) jk"Vª µ -------------------------- ([k) futrk µ --------------------------
(x) f/Ddkj µ ------------------------- (?k) lsuk µ -------------------------
(Ä) eqacbZ µ ------------------------- (p) rsy µ -------------------------
4- fuR; iqfYyax o fuR; L=khfyax 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks mnkgj.k fyf[k,µ 2
(d) fuR; iqfYyax µ --------------------------] --------------------------
([k) fuR; L=khfyax µ --------------------------] --------------------------
5- fyax cnfy,µ 3
(d) nklh µ -------------------------- ([k) fpM+k µ --------------------------
(x) ys[kd µ -------------------------- (?k) Å¡Vuh µ --------------------------
(Ä) ckn'kkg µ -------------------------- (p) egku µ --------------------------
49
6- ,dopu osQ LFkku ij cgqopu dk iz;ksx fdu&fdu fLFkfr;ksa esa gksrk gS\ 2
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7- opu cnfy,µ 3
(d) lM+d µ -------------------------- ([k) /suq,¡ µ --------------------------
(x) fe=k µ -------------------------- (?k) iafDr µ --------------------------
(Ä) ?kM+k µ -------------------------- (p) fMfc;k µ --------------------------
8- viknku dkjd o dj.k dkjd esa varj Li"V dhft,A 2
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9- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa js[kkafdr inksa esa iz;qDr dkjd dk Hksn crkb,µ 2
(d) cPps nsj rd ?kj esa cSBs jgsA µ -----------------------------------------
([k) fdlku us [ksrksa dks ikuh fn;kA µ -----------------------------------------
(x) Nk=k f'kf{kdk dks Mk;jh nsus x;kA µ -----------------------------------------
(?k) lHkh lk¡i ls Mj x,A µ -----------------------------------------
50
dk;Z if=kdkµ6
1- futokpd o iq#"kokpd loZuke esa varj Li"V dhft,µ 2

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2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa iz;qDr loZuke o muosQ Hksn crkb,µ 4
loZuke Hksn
(d) esjk ?kj oqQN nwjh ij gSA ---------------------------- ----------------------------
([k) os lksfu;k osQ fe=k gSaA ---------------------------- ----------------------------
(x) oqQN rks gS mlosQ iklA ---------------------------- ----------------------------
(?k) ftlus [kks;k] mlus ik;kA ---------------------------- ----------------------------
3- fuEufyf[kr loZukeksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 3

(d) D;k µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) mUgsa µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) og µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(d) loZuke dk vFkZ gSµlcdk ukeA
([k) loZukeksa esa dkjdksa osQ iz;ksx ls ifjorZu ugha gksrkA
(x) laKk osQ yksi gksus ij fo'ks"k.k laKk dh rjg iz;qDr gksrk gSA
(?k) ^bZ* o ^m* var okys fo'ks"k.k esa cnyko gksrk gSA
51
5- fo'ks"k.k dh fdruh voLFkk,¡ gSa\ izR;sd dk ,d&,d mnkgj.k nhft,A 2
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6- fo'ks"k.k cukb,µ 3
(d) isQu µ -------------------------- ([k) 'kadk µ --------------------------
(x) dkSu µ -------------------------- (?k) mM+ µ --------------------------
(Ä) ped µ -------------------------- (p) Hkkjr µ --------------------------
7- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa iz;qDr fo'ks"k.k js[kkafdr dhft, vkSj Hksn crkb,µ 4
(d) gekjs ?kj esa cgqr #i;s gSaA ---------------------------------------------
([k) eSaus nks yhVj rsy [kjhnkA ---------------------------------------------
(x) D;k ;g dkj rqEgkjh gS\ ---------------------------------------------
(?k) ;g bekjr xxupqach gSA ---------------------------------------------
52
dk;Z if=kdkµ7
1- ldeZd o vdeZd fØ;k esa varj Li"V dhft,A 2

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2- fuEufyf[kr fØ;k,¡ fdl izdkj dh gSa\ 4
(d) rqrykuk µ -------------------------- ([k) nkSM+dj µ --------------------------
(x) lquokuk µ -------------------------- (?k) vk x;k µ --------------------------
(Ä) jguk µ -------------------------- (p) g¡luk µ --------------------------
(N) [kkuk µ -------------------------- (t) i<+krk µ --------------------------
3- jatd fØ;k dh ifjHkk"kk nhft,A 2
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4- fjDr LFkku Hkfj,µ 2
(d) eSa dfork -------------------------- gw¡A (i<+rk@i<+okrk)
([k) vykeZ -------------------------- gSA (?ku?kukrk@ct jgk)
(x) jeu lkbfdy -------------------------- gSA (pyk jgk@pyok)
(?k) ghuk [kkuk -------------------------- lks xbZA ([kkrh@[kkdj)
53
5- orZeku dky dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs g, mlosQ Hksnksa osQ uke crkb,A 2
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6- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa osQ dky dk Hksn crkb,µ 3
(d) laHkor% ckfj'k gks tk,A --------------------------------------------
([k) jksgu [ksy jgk gksxkA --------------------------------------------
(x) Nk=k izkFkZuk dj jgs FksA --------------------------------------------
(?k) ;fn og rs”k pyrk rks xkM+h idM+ ysrkA --------------------------------------------
(Ä) fon~;ky; esa okf"kZdksRlo euk;k tk,xkA --------------------------------------------
(p) ekrk th vHkh&vHkh xbZ gSaA --------------------------------------------
7- funsZ'kkuqlkj okD; cnfy,µ 3

(d) urZdh ukp jgh gSA (Hkwrdky)
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([k) efgyk,¡ oqQ,¡ ls ikuh HkjsaxhA (orZeku)
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(x) ekek th jfookj dks vk, FksA (Hkfo";r~ dky)
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(d) Hkwrdky osQ lkr Hksn gSaA
([k) fØ;k osQ djus ;k gksus osQ le; dks dky dgrs gSaA
(x) n~forh; izsj.kkFkZd fØ;k esa drkZ nwljs dks dk;Z djus dh izsj.kk nsrk gSA
(?k) uke/krq fØ;k,¡ laKk ;k loZuke ls curh gSaA
54
dk;Z if=kdkµ8
1- ifjek.kokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k o ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k esa varj Li"V dhft,A 2

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2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa fØ;kfo'ks"k.k js[kkafdr dj Hksn dk uke fyf[k,µ 3
(d) og lkjk fnu [ksyrk gSA --------------------------------------------
([k) lM+d osQ ckb± rjiQ isM+ gSA --------------------------------------------
(x) gkFkh /hjs&/hjs pyrk gSA --------------------------------------------
3- fuEufyf[kr fØ;kfo'ks"k.kksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 3

(d) cl µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) fuR; µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) m/j µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa laca/cks/d vO;;ksa dks Nk¡fV,µ 2
(d) lwjtey osQ fy, iQy yk;k gw¡A --------------------------------------------
([k) guqeku osQ leku ohj nqfu;k esa ugha gqvkA --------------------------------------------
5- fuEufyf[kr vO;;ksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 3

(d) osQ lax µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) osQ ihNs µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
55
(x) osQ lehiµ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks leqPp;cks/d vO;; ls tksM+dj ,d okD; cukb,µ 2
(d) gfj'panz lR;oknhA mUgksaus lnSo lR; dk ekxZ viuk;kA
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([k) og ifjJe djsxkA og liQy Hkh gksxkA
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7- fuEufyf[kr leqPp;cks/d vO;;ksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 3
(d) exj µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) fd µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) cfYd µ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa vk, foLe;kfncks/d vO;;ksa osQ Hksn crkb,µ 2
(d) lp! gekjk iz{ksi.k liQy gks x;kA --------------------------------------------
([k) cki js! I;kt dh dhersa c<+ xb±A --------------------------------------------
(x) vksg! Hk;adj jsy nq?kZVuk FkhA --------------------------------------------
(?k) vgk! fdruk euksje n`'; gSA --------------------------------------------
56
dk;Z if=kdkµ9
1- vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij okD; osQ fdrus Hksn gS\ muosQ uke crkb,A 2
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2- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks funsZ'kkuqlkj cnfy,µ 3
(d) foØe bfrgkl i<+krk gSA (vkKkokpd)
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([k) esjs vkrs gh 'kksj can gks x;kA (feJ okD;)
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(x) eSaus ns[kk fd ?kj esa dksbZ ugha gSA (ljy okD;)
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3- lajpuk osQ vk/kj ij okD; dk izdkj crkb,µ 2
(d) eSa rqels ugha cksyw¡xkA --------------------------------------------
([k) xkMZ us >aMh fn[kkbZ vkSj xkM+h py nhA --------------------------------------------
4- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks 'kqn~/ djosQ iqu% fyf[k,µ 3

(d) olar ½rq cgqr vPNk gksrk gSA
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([k) esjs ls i<+k ugha tkrkA
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57
(x) mldh rks vDy ej xbZ gSA
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5- dr`ZokP; ls HkkookP; cukus osQ nks fu;e fyf[k,A 2
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6- okP; osQ vk/kj ij okD; dk Hksn crkb,µ 3
(d) yM+fd;k¡ oaQI;wVj pykrh gSaA --------------------------------------------
([k) cPpksa n~okjk fon~;ky; esa li+QkbZ dh xbZA --------------------------------------------
(x) lqjsanz ls pyk ugha tkrkA --------------------------------------------
7- okP; ifjorZu dhft,µ 3

(d) oqQEgkj feV~Vh osQ crZu cukrk gSA (deZokP;)
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([k) x/k cks>k ugha <ks ldrkA (HkkookP;)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) Mªkboj n~okjk Vªsu pykbZ tkrh gSA (drZòkP;)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(d) lkFkZd inksa osQ O;ofLFkr lewg dks okD; dgrs gSaA
([k) HkkookP; esa vdeZd fØ;k gksrh gSA
(x) ^'kk;n eSa Hkh ogk¡ vkÅ¡A* laosQrokpd okD; gSA
(?k) jpuk dh n`f"V ls okD; osQ rhu Hksn gSaA
58
dk;Z if=kdkµ10
1- mn~/j.k fpg~u osQ izdkj mnkgj.k lfgr crkb,A 2

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2- fuEufyf[kr fojkefpg~uksa osQ uke crkb,µ 2
(d) _ µ -------------------------- ([k) %µ µ --------------------------
(x) ! µ -------------------------- (?k) ] µ --------------------------
3- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa mi;qDr fojke&fpg~u yxkdj okD; iqu% fyf[k,µ 4
(d) gk¡ fe=k Mj rks eq>s Hkh yx jgk gS
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([k) Bhd dg jgs gks HkkbZ
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(x) ueLrs eSaus vHkh vHkh diM+s /ks, gSa
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(?k) ij egkjkt ;g gekjk 'k=kq gS
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4- fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa osQ vFkZ fyf[k,µ 3
(d) myVh xaxk cgkuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
59
([k) iwQyk u lekuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(x) gkFk eyuk -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5- fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft, rkfd vFkZ Li"V gks tk,µ 3
(d) vDy ij iRFkj iM+uk
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
([k) pkj pk¡n yxkuk
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(x) ckt u vkuk
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6- fuEufyf[kr vFkks± osQ fy, mi;qDr yksdksfDr;k¡ fyf[k,µ 3
(d) Lo;a foifRr dks cqykuk --------------------------------------------
([k) fdlh osQ vkJ; esa jgdj 'k=kqrk eksy ysuk --------------------------------------------
(x) lcdh jk; fHkUu gksuk --------------------------------------------
7- fuEufyf[kr yksdksfDr;ksa dks okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft, rkfd mudk vFkZ Li"V
gks tk,µ 3
(d) nwj osQ <ksy lqgkous
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([k) ukp uk tkus vk¡xu Vs<+k
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(x) ykrksa osQ Hkwr ckrksa ls ugha ekurs
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60
dk;Z if=kdkµmRrj rkfydk
dk;Z if=kdkµ1
1- ekr`Hkk"kk og Hkk"kk gS ftls cPpk vius ifjokj ls lh[krk o viukrk gSA og tUe ls
gh ml Hkk"kk dks le>rk o cksyrk gS] tcfd jk"VªHkk"kk dks ns'k osQ vf/drj yksx
cksyrs ;k le>rs gSaA ;g iz;kl n~okjk lh[kh Hkh tk ldrh gSA
2- Hkk"kk osQ 'kqn~/ Kku osQ fy, O;kdj.k dks tkuuk vko';d gSA O;kdj.k osQ n~okjk gh ge
fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk osQ 'kCnksa vkSj okD;ksa osQ 'kqn~/ Lo:iksa vkSj 'kqn~/ iz;ksxksa dh tkudkjh
izkIr djrs gSaA
3- fganh Hkkjr dh jktHkk"kk gSA ;g yxHkx lkjs Hkkjr esa cksyh ;k le>h tkrh gSA ;g
fo'o dh rhu cM+h Hkk"kkvksa esa ls ,d gSA fganh osQ fyf[kr o mPpfjr :i esa varj
ugha gksrkA
4- (d) û ([k) ü (x) ü (?k) û (Ä) ü (p) ü
5- os o.kZ tks fdlh dh lgk;rk osQ fcuk cksys tk,] Loj dgykrs gSaA ;s 11 gSaA Loj osQ
rhu Hksn gSaµ
(d) ßLo Lojµ;s pkj gSa&v] b] m] ½A
([k) nh?kZ Lojµ;s lkr gSa&vk] bZ] Å] ,] ,s] vks] vkSA
(x) Iyqr LojA
6- vYiizk.kµftu O;atu o.kks± osQ mPpkj.k esa de izk.k (ok;q) fudys vkSj de iz;Ru
djuk iM+s] mUgsa vYiizk.k O;atu dgrs gSaA
egkizk.kµftu O;atuksa dk mPpkj.k djrs le; vf/d izk.k (ok;q) dh vko';drk
iM+rh gS vkSj vf/d iz;Ru djuk iM+rk gS rFkk 'okl ok;q rhoz xfr ls ckgj fudyrh
gS vkSj g~ dh èofu mRiUu djrh gS] mUgsa egkizk.k O;atu dgrs gSaA
7- vk µ k ] b µ f ] bZ µ h ] m µ q ] Å µ w ] , µ µs
,s µµS ] vks µ ks ] vkS µ kS
8- dye] xeyk] tgkt] /eZ
61
9- ^j* osQ la;ksx osQ fuEufyf[kr fu;e gSaµ
1- tc j Loj jfgr gksrk gS] ftls jsiQ Hkh dgrs gSa] rks ;g vius ls vkxs okys o.kZ
ij yxk;k tkrk gS_ tSlsµj~ $ o ¾ oZ (ioZr)
2- j ls iwoZ dksbZ Hkh Loj jfgr O;atu gks] rks j mlosQ iSjksa esa (uhps dh vksj) yxk;k
tkrk gS rFkk bldk fuEufyf[kr :i gks tkrk gSµ
i~ $ j ¾ iz (izdk'k) o~Q $ j ¾ Ø (pØ)
dk;Z if=kdkµ2
1- ßLo o nh?kZ Loj laca/h] Loj jfgr vkSj Loj lfgr laca/hA
2- (d) tkuk ([k) t; (x) nkor (?k) ueLdkj
(Ä) nh{kk (p) ?kfu"B (N) ck.k (t) ew[kZ
3- (d) ü ([k) û (x) ü (?k) ü (Ä) ü (p) û
4- (d) eghanz ([k) ;Fks"V (x) rFkSo (?k) vfUofr
(Ä) fu/Zu (p) Lokxr
5- (d) fno~Q $ vacj ([k) lr~ $ tu
(x) eu% $ jFk (?k) fu% $ izk.k
(Ä) vf/ $ v{k (p) egk $ mRlo
6- (d) folxZ laf/ ([k) fganh laf/
(x) O;atu laf/ (?k) Loj laf/
(Ä) Loj laf/ (p) Loj laf/
7- (d) izla'kk ([k) vknjuh;
(x) Nf=k; (?k) T;ksRluk
dk;Z if=kdkµ3
1- (d) vaxzs”kh ([k) vjch (x) iqrZxkyh (?k) fganh
2- ;kSfxd 'kCn nks ;k nks ls vf/d 'kCnksa ;k 'kCnka'kksa osQ esy ls curs gSa] tSls&ikuokyk]
tcfd ;ksx:<+ 'kCn osQoy fo'ks"k :<+ vFkZ dks n'kkZrs gSa_ tSlsµuhydaB vFkkZr~ f'koA
3- (d) fo;ksx] foKku ([k) iqjkdky] iqjktho
62
4- (d) vk] thou ([k) lr~] lax
(x) Hkj] iwjk (?k) ge] mez
5- (d) cqjh] cukoVh ([k) xq.koku] /uoku
6- Ñr~ izR;; /krqvksa osQ var esa yxdj u, 'kCn cukrs gSa_ tSlsµfy[k $ vkoV ¾ fy[kkoV]
tcfd rn~f/r izR;; laKk] loZuke ;k fo'ks"k.k osQ var esa yxdj u, 'kCn cukrs gSa_ tSlsµ
yksVk $ b;k ¾ yqfV;kA
7- (d) ej.ki;±r ([k) jl ls Hkjh
(x) rhu osf.k;ksa dk lekgkj (?k) ysuk ;k nsuk
8- (d) n~oan~o ([k) cgqozhfg (x) deZ/kj; (?k) rRiq#"k
dk;Z if=kdkµ4
1- (d) tkg~uoh] lqjlfj ([k) rfj.kh] ukSdk
2- (d) mRlkgµdke djus dh rhoz #fpµvPNs osru dh ?kks"k.kk ls deZpkfj;ksa esa mRlkg
Nk x;kA
([k) lkglµladV dk lkeuk djus dh bPNkµioZrksa ij lSfud lkgl ls nq'euksa ls
fuiVrs gSaA
3- (d) gquj] va'k ([k) tksM+] ;ksxklu
4- (d) mi;qZDr ([k) uHkpj (x) lnkpkjh (?k) vo.kZuh;
5- (d) ljy ([k) Hk{kd (x) vuqnkj (?k) m/j
(Ä) uhjl (p) leFkZu (N) mFkyk (t) [kqnjk
6- (d) fdukjk] jksVh dk VqdM+k ([k) dkVuk] ydM+h
(x) cSBus dk LFkku] fudV
7- (d) /M+duk ([k) ljljkuk (x) lulukuk (?k) iQM+iQM+kuk
(Ä) [ku[kukuk (p) fdVfdVkuk
8- (d) oQSls&oSQls yksx pquko thr tkrs gSa\
([k) gj O;fDr gsjk&isQjh osQ pDdj esa i¡Ql x;k gSA
dk;Z if=kdkµ5
1- fdlh O;fDr] oLrq] LFkku ;k Hkko osQ uke dks laKk dgrs gSaA laKk osQ rhu Hksn
63
gSaµO;fDrokpd] tkfrokpd] HkkookpdA
2- (d) jk"Vªh;rk ([k) futrk (x) xjeh (?k) pky
3- (d) tkfrokpd ([k) Hkkookpd (x) Hkkookpd (?k) tkfrokpd
(Ä) O;fDrokpd (p) nzO;okpd
4- (d) ckt] mYyw ([k) eSuk] phy
5- (d) nkl ([k) fpfM+;k (x) ysf[kdk (?k) Å¡V
(Ä) csxe (p) egrh
6- ,dopu osQ LFkku ij cgqopu dk iz;ksx fuEufyf[kr fLFkfr;ksa esa gksrk gSµ
(d) lEeku gsrqµHkxrflag egku Økafrdkjh FksA
([k) cM+Iiu fn[kkus gsrqµge ;gk¡ osQ ekfyd gSaA
7- (d) lM+osaQ ([k) /suq (x) fe=kx.k (?k) iafDr;k¡
(Ä) ?kM+s (p) fMfc;k¡
8- dj.k dkjd esa drkZ fdlh lk/u dh lgk;rk ls dk;Z djrk gS] tcfd viknku dkjd
esa vyxko dks n'kkZrk gS_ tSlsµ
og pkowQ ls lC”kh dkVrk gSA (dj.k dkjd)
og nÝ+rj ls ?kj vk;kA (viknku dkjd)
9- (d) vf/dj.k ([k) drkZ (x) laiznku (?k) viknku
dk;Z if=kdkµ6
1- tks loZuke 'kCn cksyus ;k dgus okys] lquus okys ;k ftlosQ fo"k; esa dgk tk,]
mldk cks/ djkrs gSa] mUgsa iq#"kokpd loZUkke dgrs gSaA
ftu loZuke 'kCnksa ls futRo ;k viusiu dk cks/ gks] mUgsa futokpd loZuke dgrs gSAa
2- (d) oqQN] vfu'p;okpd loZuke ([k) os] iq#"kokpd loZuke
(x) oqQN] vfu'p;okpd loZuke (?k) ftlus&mlus] laca/okpd loZuke
3- (d) D;k vkius dgkuh i<+ yh\ ([k) mUgsa Hkh cqyk yksA
(x) og ckgj x;k gSA
4- (d) ü ([k) û (x) ü (?k) û
5- fo'ks"k.k osQ iz;ksx dh rhu voLFkk,¡ gSaµewykoLFkkµlqanj] mRrjkoLFkkµlqanjrj]
mRrekoLFkkµlqanjreA
64
6- (d) isQfuy ([k) 'kadkyq (x) oSQlk (?k) mM+kÅ
(Ä) pedhyk (p) Hkkjrh;
7- (d) cgqrµla[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k ([k) nks yhVjµifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k
(x) ;gµlkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k (?k) xxupqachµxq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k
dk;Z if=kdkµ7
1- ldeZdµldeZd fØ;k dk iQy deZ ij iM+rk gS] drkZ ij ugha_ tSlsµ
eSa fuca/ fy[krk gw¡A ;gk¡ ^fuca/* deZ gSA
vdeZdµvdeZd fØ;k dk iQy drkZ ij iM+rk gS] tSlsµ
jhuk jks jgh gSA ;gk¡ ^jksus* dk dk;Z drkZ dj jgk gSA
2- (d) uke/krq ([k) iwoZdkfyd (x) n~forh; izsj.kkFkZd
(?k) la;qDr fØ;k (Ä) vdeZd (p) vdeZd
(N) ldeZd (t) ldeZd
3- os fØ;k,¡ tks ewy fØ;k osQ lkFk tqM+dj vFkZ esa fo'ks"krk yk nsrh gSa] jatd fØ;k,¡
dgykrh gSaA mnkgj.kµysuk] nsuk] iM+ukA
4- (d) i<+rk ([k) ct jgk (x) pyk jgk (?k) [kkdj
5- fØ;k osQ ftl :i ls mlosQ orZeku le; esa gksus dk cks/ gks] mls orZeku dky
dgrs gSaA orZeku dky osQ fuEufyf[kr rhu Hksn gksrs gSaµlkekU; orZeku dky] viw.kZ
orZeku dky] lafnX/ orZeku dkyA
6- (d) laHkkO; Hkfo";r~ dky ([k) lafnX/ orZeku dky
(x) viw.kZ Hkwrdky (?k) gsrqgsrqen~ Hkwrdky
(Ä) lkekU; Hkfo";r~ dky (p) vklUu Hkwrdky
7- (d) urZdh ukp jgh FkhA ([k) efgyk,¡ oqQ,¡ ls ikuh Hkjrh gSaA
(x) ekek th jfookj dks vk,¡xsA
8- (d) û ([k) ü (x) ü (?k) ü
dk;Z if=kdkµ8
1- ifj.kkeokpd fo'ks"k.k ls fdlh oLrq dh eki&rsy dk cks/ gksrk gS rFkk ;s laKk ;k
loZuke ls igys yxrs gSa] tcfd ifj.kkeokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k ls fØ;k osQ ifj.kke dk
65
cks/ gksrk gS rFkk ;s fØ;k ls igys yxrs gSaA
2- (d) dkyokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k ([k) LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
(x) jhfrokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k
3- (d) vc cl djksA ([k) og fuR; i<+rk gSA
(x) m/j dksbZ gSA
4- (d) osQ fy, ([k) osQ leku
5- (d) jhek osQ lax lhrk ck”kkj xbZA
([k) LowQy osQ ihNs [ksyus osQ fy, eSnku gSA
(x) ioZr osQ lehi xk¡o FkkA
6- (d) gfj'panz lR;oknh Fks blfy, mUgksaus lnSo lR; dk ekxZ viuk;kA
([k) og ifjJe djsxk rks liQy Hkh gksxkA
7- (d) othj le>nkj gS] exj fo'oluh; ughaA
([k) mes'k us dgk fd og dy ugha vk,xkA
(x) og ifjJeh gh ugha cfYd bZekunkj Hkh gSA
8- (d) vk'p;Zcks/d ([k) Hk;cks/d (x) 'kksdcks/d (?k) g"kZcks/d
dk;Z if=kdkµ9
1- vFkZ dh n`f"V ls okD; osQ vkB izdkj gksrs gSaµfo/kuokpd] fu"ks/okpd] vkKkokpd]
foLe;okpd] iz'uokpd] bPNkokpd] lansgokpd] laosQrokpdA
2- (d) foØe bfrgkl i<+kvksA ([k) tSls gh eSa vk;k] 'kksj can gks x;kA
(x) eSaus ?kj esa fdlh dks ugha ns[kkA
3- (d) ljy okD; ([k) la;qDr okD;
4- (d) olar ½rq cgqr vPNh gksrh gSA
([k) eq>ls i<+k ugha tkrkA
(x) mldh rks vDy ekjh xbZ gSA
5- dr`ZokP; ls HkkookP; cukukµ
(d) drkZ osQ lkFk ^ls* tksM+k tkrk gSA
([k) HkkookP; esa fØ;k ,dopu o vU; iq#"k dh gksrh gSA
6- (d) dr`ZokP; ([k) deZokP; (x) HkkookP;
66
7- (d) oqQEgkj n~okjk feV~Vh osQ crZu cuk, tkrs gSaA
([k) x/s ls cks>k ugha <ks;k tk ldrkA
(x) Mªkboj Vªsu pykrk gSA
8- (d) ü ([k) ü (x) û (?k) ü
dk;Z if=kdkµ10
1- mn~/j.k fpg~u osQ nks izdkj gSaµ
(d) bdgjk mn~/j.k fpg~uµbldk iz;ksx fdlh osQ miuke] dfork] ys[k ;k iqLrdksa
osQ 'kh"kZd dks mn~/`r djrs le; fd;k tkrk gS_ tSlsµfofiu oqQekj êkuo*
([k) nksgjk mn~/j.k fpg~uµbldk iz;ksx fdlh O;fDr osQ ewy dFku dks mn~/`r djus
osQ fy, fd;k tkrk gS_ tSlsµ^^LoPN Hkkjr gh gekjk fe'ku gSA**µujsanz eksnhA
2- (d) v/Zfojke ([k) fooj.k (x) foLe;lwpd (?k) vYifojke
3- (d) ^^gk¡ fe=k] Mj rks eq>s Hkh yx jgk gSA**
([k) Bhd dg jgs gks] HkkbZA
(x) ueLrs! eSaus vHkh&vHkh diM+s /ks, gSaA
(?k) ij egkjkt] ;g gekjk 'k=kq gSA
4- (d) fu;e fo#n~/ dk;Z djuk ([k) cgqr izlUu gksuk
(x) iNrkuk
5- (d) eSaus vius vf/dkjh ls >xM+k fd;kA esjh vDy ij iRFkj iM+ x, FksA
([k) gekjs f[kykfM+;ksa us ,f'k;kM esa ind thrdj ns'k dh bTtr esa pkj pk¡n yxk,A
(x) 'kjkjrh cPps viuh gjdrksa ls ckt ugha vkrs pkgs mUgsa fdruh gh l”kk feysA
6- (d) vk cSy eq>s ekj ([k) ty esa jgdj exj ls cSj
(x) viuh&viuh <iyh] viuh&viuk jkx
7- (d) gj ;qod dks vesfjdk LoxZ tSlk yxrk gSA mls ogk¡ dh dfBu o vuq'kkflr
f”aknxh dk irk ugha D;ksafd nwj osQ <ksy lqgkous gksrs gSaA
([k) jes'k gj iqLrd esa deh fudkyrk gS] tcfd [kqn dHkh ,d ys[k ugha fy[kkA
;g rks ogh ckr gqbZµukp u tkus vk¡xu Vs<+kA
(x) vkradokfn;ksa dks Hkk"k.k ls iQoZQ ugha iM+rkA mUgsa lewy u"V djuk gksxk] D;ksafd
ykrksa osQ Hkwr ckrksa ls ugha ekursA
67
NOTES
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978-93-5199-867-9 Sachitra Hindi Vyakaran-7 Shikshakdarshika

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978-93-5199-867-9 Sachitra Hindi Vyakaran-7 Shikshakdarshika

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ljLorh

U;w ljLorh gkml (bafM;k) izkúfyú

First published 2016

Published by: New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.

The moral rights of the author has been asserted.

© Reserved with the Publishers

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6- milxZ ,oa izR;;

8- 'kCn&Hksn% vFkZ osQ vk/kj ij

2- ,dkFkZd izrhr gksus okys 'kCn

4- vusd 'kCnksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn

5- foykse ;k foijhrkFkZd 'kCn

6- le:i fHkUukFkZd 'kCn

13- fØ;k ,oa dky

v'kqn~/ okD;ksa dks 'kqn~/ djuk

17- fojke fpg~u

18- eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k¡

21- vifBr in~;ka'k

1- ekr`Hkk"kk o jk"VªHkk"kk esa varj Li"V dhft,A 2

1- Lojksa laca/h v'kqn~f/;ksa osQ nks izdkj fyf[k,A 2

([k) egkiq#"k gekjs vknjuh; gSaA --------------------------------------------

(x) Nf=k; us ;qn~/ esa viuk /eZ fuHkk;kA --------------------------------------------

(?k) T;ksRluk us ubZ dkj [kjhnhA --------------------------------------------

1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCn fdl Hkk"kk osQ gSa\ 2

5- fuEufyf[kr izR;;ksa ls nks&nks 'kCn cukb,µ 2

([k) jlHkjh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(x) f=kos.kh ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ysuk&nsuk ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8- fuEufyf[kr leLrinksa osQ lekl dk uke crkb,µ 2

([k) prqjkuu -------------------------------------------

(x) iz/kuea=kh -------------------------------------------

(?k) xxupaqch -------------------------------------------

1- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ nks&nks i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2

4- fuEufyf[kr okD;ka'kksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k,µ 2

([k) tks uHk esa mM+rk gks ------------------------------------------------------

(x) ftldk vkpj.k vPNk gks ------------------------------------------------------

(?k) ftldk o.kZu u gks losQ ------------------------------------------------------

5- fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa osQ foykse fyf[k,µ 4

1- laKk dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq, mlosQ Hksn crkb,A 2

(x) Nk=k f'kf{kdk dks Mk;jh nsus x;kA µ -----------------------------------------

(?k) lHkh lk¡i ls Mj x,A µ -----------------------------------------

1- futokpd o iq#"kokpd loZuke esa varj Li"V dhft,µ 2

([k) os lksfu;k osQ fe=k gSaA ---------------------------- ----------------------------

(x) oqQN rks gS mlosQ iklA ---------------------------- ----------------------------

(?k) ftlus [kks;k] mlus ik;kA ---------------------------- ----------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr loZukeksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 3

(x) D;k ;g dkj rqEgkjh gS\ ---------------------------------------------

(?k) ;g bekjr xxupqach gSA ---------------------------------------------

1- ldeZd o vdeZd fØ;k esa varj Li"V dhft,A 2

([k) jksgu [ksy jgk gksxkA --------------------------------------------

(x) Nk=k izkFkZuk dj jgs FksA --------------------------------------------

(?k) ;fn og rs”k pyrk rks xkM+h idM+ ysrkA --------------------------------------------

(Ä) fon~;ky; esa okf"kZdksRlo euk;k tk,xkA --------------------------------------------

(p) ekrk th vHkh&vHkh xbZ gSaA --------------------------------------------

7- funsZ'kkuqlkj okD; cnfy,µ 3

1- ifjek.kokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k o ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k esa varj Li"V dhft,A 2

([k) lM+d osQ ckb± rjiQ isM+ gSA --------------------------------------------

(x) gkFkh /hjs&/hjs pyrk gSA --------------------------------------------

3- fuEufyf[kr fØ;kfo'ks"k.kksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 3

5- fuEufyf[kr vO;;ksa dk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx dhft,µ 3

([k) cki js! I;kt dh dhersa c<+ xb±A --------------------------------------------

(x) vksg! Hk;adj jsy nq?kZVuk FkhA --------------------------------------------

(?k) vgk! fdruk euksje n`'; gSA --------------------------------------------