 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

115
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫ א‬K4
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
 30 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
EF 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 

116
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ L1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7
 K‫א‬‫א‬L8
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L9
 K‫א‬‫א‬L10
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L11
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L12

 

117
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
 
 
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L7
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬{‫א‬{‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L8
 
 K
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L9
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   K‫א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L10
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L11
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L12
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L13
 
 

118
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  L 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L14
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L15
 K
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L16
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L17
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L18
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 19
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L20

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L21
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  L22
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L23
 K‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L24
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L25
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L26
 
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L27
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L28
   
 
 
 

119
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  {‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 

120
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  {    ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬
{‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J4F
 
 WE1662–1623F
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

121
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E2 J4F
 
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
 KE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E3 J4F

122
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 
 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4 J4F
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 
Force (F) ‫اﻟﻘﻮة‬  
Pressure (p) ————= ———— = ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
Area (A) ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬  
 
 
 
Force (F) ‫اﻟﻘﻮة‬  
Area (A) ————— = ———— = ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬
Pressure (p) ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬  
 
 
 

123
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
Force (F) = Pressure (p) x Area (A) ‫اﻟﻘﻮة = اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬x‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬  
 
 
 
 
F
 
 
p A
 
 
 
  {‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ A ‫א‬ 
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5 J4F
 
 

124
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬    K‫א‬   
 W‫א‬
 
2
Area =πxr ‫= ط‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬x 2‫ﻧﻖ‬
 

π x D2 ‫ ط‬x2‫ق‬
Area = ———— ———— = ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬
4 4

Area = 0.7854 x D2 0.7854 = ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬x 2‫ق‬

 W
 3,14Z7/22Z‫א‬‫א‬ ◄—π
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ◄—r 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ◄—D
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬W{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬
 ?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬{
K2L9,81‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
Force = Mass x Acceleration ‫= اﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮة‬x‫اﻟﻌﺠﻠﺔ‬  
 

125
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{ 6474,4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 660
 W‫א‬
 
 
‫= اﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻮة‬x‫اﻟﻌﺠﻠﺔ‬  
 
 
660 = ‫اﻟﻘﻮة‬x‫ ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻦ‬6474.4 = 9.81
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬E6 J4F
 
140    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
{‫א‬800‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 
 
800 = ‫اﻟﻘﻮة‬x‫ ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻦ‬7848 = 9.81
 
 

126
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

20,01‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
‫اﻟﻘﻮة‬  
———— = ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ‬  
 
 
 
784
 
‫ ﺑﺎﺳﻜﺎل‬784800 = ———— = ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
0.01  
‫ ﺑﺎر‬7.848 = ‫آﻴﻠﻮﺑﺎﺳﻜﺎل‬ 784.8 =  
 
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  {‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫ ﺑﺎﺳﻜﺎل‬100000 = ‫ آﻴﻠﻮﺑﺎﺳﻜﺎل‬100 = ‫ ﺑﺎر‬1  
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{
 K‫א‬

127
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E7 J4F
 
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬E8 J4F
 
 

128
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬           ‫א‬ ‫א‬
{E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F
  {    E‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
   K   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 W‫א‬
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 
 140 ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 1,4F
  ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E9 J4F
 
 
 
 

129
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 {٪20 ‫א‬    {٪78 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪1‫א‬{٪1‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
 K ٪6
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 500000‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K 101300{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1,013F   101,3    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 KE
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{
 ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K101,3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{ 
‫א‬   KE‫א‬F ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    h  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E10 J4F
 WEVacuum PressureF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ A‫א‬
{‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEAbsolute PressureF‫א‬‫א‬EGauge PressureF‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

131
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
           ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K120
 ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬  {   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
       { ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KL2‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
{‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬{
electrically operated F    ‫א‬   ‫א‬
L   Eswivel actuatorsF ‫א‬   Evalves
 K‫א‬Ehydro-check actuatorsF
 W‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

132
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{EWattF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 
P  
 
F v  
 
 
Power (P) = Force (F) x Velocity (v) ‫= اﻟﻘﻮة‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪرة‬x‫اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬  
 
 
 
Power (P) ‫اﻟﻘﺪرة‬  
Force (F) —————= ———— = ‫اﻟﻘﻮة‬
Velocity (v) ‫اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬  
 
 
 
Power (P) ‫اﻟﻘﺪرة‬
Velocity (v) ————=  
———— = ‫اﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬
Force (F) ‫اﻟﻘﻮة‬  
 
 

133
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 
 
P  
 
p Q  
 
 
Power (P) = Pressure (p) x Flow rate (Q) ‫= اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺪرة‬x‫ اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ‬‫ﻣﻌﺪل‬

 
 
 
 
Power (P) ‫اﻟﻘﺪرة‬  
Pressure (p) —————= ———— = ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
Flow rate (Q) ‫ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ‬  
 
 
 
Power (P) ‫اﻟﻘﺪرة‬  
Flow rate (Q) —————= ———— = ‫ﻣﻌﺪل اﻟﺘﺪﻓﻖ‬
Pressure (p) ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

134
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E11 J4F
 
 W{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ W‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
            ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

135
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   {‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 KEfluid pilot signalF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   E ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    K  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫؛‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؛‬‫א‬
 ‫؛‬E“AND”, “OR” functionsF
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E1F
 Epoppet discF ‫א‬     ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 Esliding spoolF  ‫א‬‫א‬  Epoppet ballF  
 KErotary plugF‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   K3  2    W‫א‬     E2F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{3
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F6
‫א‬    ‫א‬  W‫א‬     E3F
        ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ E4F
 K‫א‬
 

136
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{
     {   ‫א‬ {‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬   EI.S.O.F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KEC.E.T.O.P.F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 {‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E12 J4F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{
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137
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E13 J4F
 
EPilot SignalF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 {‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E14 J4F
 ‫א‬   {‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

138
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEsub-plateF‫א‬
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{EF
 KEF
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬E15 J4F
 
 
 
 
 
 

139
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 WESpool ValvesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EPoppet ValvesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬EFlat Slide ValvesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      { ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K9‫א‬0,003‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  {        E‫א‬  F ‫א‬
 {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
40  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬       {‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 WEFlat Slide ValvesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
      ‫א‬       ‫א‬
 {
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E16 J4F

140
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  F ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
{E‫א‬ R‫א‬ P‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KEKKK‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬        {
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K
 
 WEPoppet ValvesF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ESpool ValvesF ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 {EFlat Slide ValvesF
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E17 J4F
 
 

141
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

{‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  F ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 {‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E18 J4F‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬   
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{E‫א‬ R‫א‬ P‫א‬
ENormally ClosedF‫א‬‫א‬
 KENormally OpenF‫א‬
 WESpool/ Poppet ValvesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

142
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E19 J4F‫א‬
ENormally ClosedF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{ENormally OpenF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{
 K‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬R‫א‬P‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEA‫א‬P‫א‬R‫א‬A‫א‬
 
 WEToggle Disc ValvesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E20 J4F
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬       ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬R‫א‬P‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬   {E‫א‬‫א‬   F ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬{
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E21 J4F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E22 J4F
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 Piston Rod    ‫א‬ 1
Rod Wiper   ‫א‬ 2
Guide Bush   ‫א‬ 3
Mounting Flange   ‫א‬‫א‬ 4
Rod Seal ‫א‬ 5
Bush Seal ‫א‬ 6
Inlet/Outlet Port ‫א‬‫א‬ 7
Cylinder Head ‫א‬‫א‬ 8
Tube Seal ‫א‬‫א‬ 9
Tube (Barrel) ‫א‬‫א‬ 10
Piston Seal (Dynamic) ‫א‬ 11
Piston ‫א‬ 12
Pistol Seal (Static) ‫א‬ 13
Lock Nut ‫א‬ 14
Cylinder Cap ‫א‬‫א‬ 15
Tie Rod ‫א‬ 16

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬  {‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WESingle Acting ActuatorF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
     ‫א‬‫א‬  {‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E23 J4F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K100‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Short Stroke F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   {‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KEDiaphragm ActuatorF ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  EClamping Cylinder
{101‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    {2 3000  2 100  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K 21{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E24 J4F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FK‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E25 J4F‫א‬
 
 
 

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
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149
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    K‫א‬ 
‫א‬
   ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬  {‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

:EFree AirF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  {‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?EAmbient AirF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬          ‫א‬   
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  { ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
 {
  K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬

150
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬1000500‫א‬
 KEkPaF10EkPaF5‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{K‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬  K ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KEL3F?‫א‬L?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KL3‫א‬
 K?‫א‬L??‫א‬L?
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬     
 
 60x   L3  L3
 1000   L3  L
 35,3   L3  L3
 60   L3  L3
 1000x   L  L3
 35,3x   L3  L3
 

151
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
kPa ‫א‬{KEGauge PressureF‫א‬
Vacuum F ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   {A
Absolute F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   A ‫א‬   {ERange
    kPa   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  KEPressure Calibration
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E26 J4F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  {‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K
      K ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ 

152
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬?  EPositive Displacement CompressorsF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEDynamic CompressorsF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E27 J4F

153
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  {        ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
{EIntercoolingF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Isothermal F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ECompression Process
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WEPiston CompressorsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    K‫א‬   ‫א‬    {‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
 14000   {‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   E 12F   1200
 ‫א‬        K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  E 140F 
E‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3600‫א‬L30,02
 K‫א‬L30,8‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  {  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Screw F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ERotary CompressorsF ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
{‫א‬ ‫א‬   KEVane CompressorsF ‫א‬  ECompressors
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

154
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬    K
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  {‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EReceiverF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{KEPulse TankF
‫א‬‫א‬      K‫א‬   ‫א‬    {‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EReceiverF‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E28 J4F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬

155
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

FEB. D. C.F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   {   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   
      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
        ‫א‬     
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
{ET. D. C.F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  {E‫א‬     ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3 3
 ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E29 J4F
 
‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 700‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 500
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   {       {‫א‬  E‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬         ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  {‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬     K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  {‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEDiaphragm CompressorsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 {‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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