ACTIVITY 1: FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION TABLE

PROBLEM:
*The grades shown below: (25 cases with 7 groups)

85 70 72 65 68
58 62 69 85 81
45 47 55 67 76
54 53 34 42 35
61 58 69 47 69

*Tally Sheet (Master Sheet)

Digits 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total V
8 I II 3 E
7 I I I 3 R
6 I I I I I III 8 T
5 I I I II 5 I
4 I I II 4 C
3 I I 2 A
1 2 3 1 2 6 1 3 3 3 25 L

HORIZONTAL
*Class Interval
c = (highest-lowest)/No. of groups
c = (85-34)/7
c = 51/7
c = 7.28
c = 7 (Class Interval should be in whole number)

*Frequency Distribution Table

Frequency Cumulative Midpoint
Class
Class Frequency (fx)
Interval (c) (f) (x)
(F)
VII 79 – 85 3 25 82 246
VI 72 – 78 2 22 75 150
V 65 – 71 7 20 68 476
IV 58 – 64 4 13 61 244
III 51 – 57 3 9 54 162
II 44 – 50 3 6 47 141
I 34 – 43 3 3 38.5 115.5
∑ f =25 ∑ fx=1534.5

*Computation for Class Boundary

57+58 NOTE: Refer to the total
 Lower Limit (Boundary) of Class IV = = 57.5
2 number of frequency (f)
divided by 2. (25/2) = 12.5
64+65
 Upper Limit (Boundary) of Class IV = = 64.5
2

Class Boundary = (Lower Limit of Class IV + Upper Limit of Class IV)/2

= (57.5 + 64.5)/2
= 61
ACTIVITY 2: MEASURE OF CENTRAL TENDENCY

PART 1 (MEAN)
*Rough Mean
Mean = Add all the data/Number of Cases
Mean =
(85+58+45+54+61+70+62+47+53+58+72+69+55+34+69+65+85+67+42+47+
68+81+76+35+69) / 25
Mean = 1527/25
Mean = 61.08
SYMBOLS:
*True Mean (Based on the FD-Table) x = midpoint
x = ∑fx/N x = mean
x = 1534.5/25 ~
x = median
x = 61.38 ^x = mode

PART 2 (MEDIAN)
*Rough Median (Based on the Tally Sheet)
Median = Middle entry in the data for odd numbers (middle entries in the data/2 for even
numbers)
Median = 34, 35, 42, 45, 47, 47, 53, 54, 55, 58, 58, 61, 62, 65, 67, 68, 69, 69, 69, 70, 72, 76,
81, 85, 85
Median = 62

*True Median (Based on the FD-Table)

~
N
x = Li + 2(−F
(c) ) SYMBOLS:
f

~
x = 57.5 + ( 252 −9) (7) Li = Lower Class Boundary
4

~ ( 12.5−9 )
x = 57.5 + (7) c = Class Interval
4

~ ( 3.5 )
x = 57.5 + (7)
4

~
x = 57.5 + (0.875) (7)

~
x = 57.5 + 6.125

~
x = 63.62
PART 3 (MODE)

Mode = 3(~
x ) – 2( x )
Mo = 3(63.62) – 2(61.38)
Mo = 190.86 – 122.76
Mo = 68.1

*True Mode (Based on the FD-Table)

d₁
^x = Li + (c)
d ₁+ d ₂
(7−4 )
^x = 64.5 + (7)
(7−4 )+(7−2)
3
^x = 64.5 + (7)
3+5
3
^x = 64.5 + (7)
8
^x = 64.5 + 0.375 (7)
^x = 64.5 + 2.625
^x = 67.12

ACTIVITY 3: MEASURES OF CENTRAL LOCATION

PART 1 (DECILE)

( 3 N /10−F ) ( 5 N /10−F ) ( 7 N /10−F )

D3 = Li + (c) D5 = Li + (c) D7 = Li + (c)
f f f

D3 = 50.5 + 10{(
3 25 )
−6
(7) } D5 = 57.5 + 10 {(
5 25 )
−9
(7) } D7 = 64.5 + 10 {(
7 25 )
−13
(7) }
3 4 7

( 75/10−6 ) ( 125/10−9 )
D3 = 50.5 + (7) D5 = 57.5 + (7)
3 4 ( 175/10−13 )
D7 = 64.5 + (7)
7
( 7.5−6 ) ( 12.5−9 )
D3 = 50.5 + (7) D5 = 57.5 + (7)
3 4 ( 17.5−13 )
D7 = 64.5 + (7)
7
( 1.5 ) ( 3.5 )
D3 = 50.5 + (7) D5 = 57.5 + (7)
3 4 ( 4.5 )
D7 = 64.5 + (7)
7
D3 = 50.5 + (0.5)(7) D5 = 57.5 + (0.875)(7)
D7 = 64.5 + (0.642)(7)
D3 = 50.5 + 3.5 D5 = 57.5 + 6.125
D7 = 64.5 + 4.50
D3 = 54 D5 = 63.62
D7 = 69

PART 2 (QUARTILE)

( N /4−F ) ( 2 N /4−F ) ( 3 N /4−F )

Q1 = Li + (c) Q2 = Li + (c) Q3 = Li + (c)
f f f

Q1 = 50.5 + 4 {
( 25 )
−6 }
(7) Q2 = 57.5 + {
2 ( 25 )
4
−9
(7) } Q3 = 64.5 + {
3 ( 25 )
4
−13
(7) }
3 4 7

( 6.25−6 ) ( 50/4−9 )
Q1 = 50.5 + (7) Q2 = 57.5 + (7)
3 4 ( 75/4−13 )
Q3 = 64.5 + (7)
7
( 0.25 ) ( 12.5−9 )
Q1 = 50.5 + (7) Q2 = 57.5 + (7)
3 4 ( 18.75−13 )
Q3 = 64.5 + (7)
7
Q1 = 50.5 + (0.083333)(7) ( 3.5 )
Q2 = 57.5 + (7)
4 ( 5.75 )
Q3 = 64.5 + (7)
Q1 = 50.5 + 0.58 7
Q2 = 57.5 + (0.875)(7)
Q1 = 51.08 Q3 = 64.5 + (0.821)(7)
Q2 = 57.5 + 6.125
Q3 = 64.5 + 5.75
Q2 = 63.62
Q3 = 70.25

PART 3 (PERCENTILE)
 ( 30 N /100−F ) ( 50 N /100−F ) ( 80 N /100−F )
P30 = Li + P50 = Li + P80 = Li + (c)
f f f
(c) (c)

{ } { 80 ( 25 )
}
−13
30 ( 25 )
P30 = 50.5 + 100
−6
(7) P50 = 57.5 + 100{
50 ( 25 )
−9
(7) } P80 = 64.5 + 100
7
(7)

3 4
( 750/100−6 )
P30 = 50.5 + (7) ( 2000/100−13 )
3 P80 = 64.5 + (7)
( 1250/100−9 ) 7
P50 = 57.5 + (7)
( 7.5−6 ) 4
P30 = 50.5 + (7) ( 20−13 )
3 P80 = 64.5 + (7)
( 12.5−9 ) 7
P50 = 57.5 + (7)
( 1.5 ) 4
P30 = 50.5 + (7) ( 7)
3 P80 = 64.5 + (7)
( 3.5 ) 7
P50 = 57.5 + (7)
P30 = 50.5 + (0.5)(7) 4
P80 = 64.5 + (1)(7)
P30 = 50.5 + 3.5 P50 = 57.5 + (0.875)(7)
P80 = 64.5 + 7
P30 = 54 P50 = 57.5 + 6.125
P80 = 71.5
P50 = 63.62

( 10−9 ) ( 15−13 )
P40 = 57.5 + (7) P60 = 64.5 + (7)
4 7
P40 = 57.5 + 1.75 P60 = 64.5 + 2
P40 = 59.25 P60 = 66.5

( 90 N /100−F ) ( 10 N /100−F )
P90 = Li + (c) P10 = Li + (c)
f f

P90 = 78.5 + 100 {

90 ( 25 )
−22
(7) } P10 = 33.5 + 100 {
10 ( 25 )
−0
(7) }
3 3

( 2250/100−22 ) ( 250/100−0 )
P90 = 78.5 + (7) P10 = 33.5 + (7)
3 3

( 22.5−22 ) ( 2.5−0 )
P90 = 78.5 + (7) P10 = 33.5 + (7)
3 3

( 0.5 ) ( 2.5 )
P90 = 78.5 + (7) P10 = 33.5 + (7)
3 3

P90 = 78.5 + (0.16)(7) P10 = 33.5 + (0.83)(7)

P90 = 78.5 + 1.12 P10 = 33.5 + 5.81

P90 = 79.62 P10 = 39.31