FORMULA SHEET

Basic Variance =
Standard Deviation =

Correlation ( ) ( )( )
=
[ ( ) ( ) ][ ( ) ( ) ]

OR

( )( )
r=
( ) ( )

= OR =
1 2
2
t-test
Fcal =

2 ( ) ( )
S p
=

( )
SD =

Equal variance formula:

t=

Unequal variance formula:

t=
 Alternatives:

One-Way
ANOVA SST = Y
( )

( )
SSB =

SSW = SST - SSB

HSD = qk, dfw

Two-Way 2
–
( )
ANOVA
( )
SSBi –

( )
SSBj –

( )
SSBij – - (SSBi + SSBj)

SSW =SST – SSBi – SSB – SSBij

HSD = qk, dfw

Regression ( )( )

b1 = ( )

bo =

or

( y) 2
( )( xy)
a= 2 2
( )

( XY) ( )( Y)
b= 2 2
( )
 SSX =
SSY =
SXY =
( )
SST =
( )
SSR =
SSE = SST – SSR

+ 2
=
1

(1 )( 1)
=1
1

Chi-square Expected = np

E=

( )
=
df = k-1

( , , )
=
,
df = (R-1) (C-1)