2024년 수특+03강 유형별변형문제.hwp

http://edu-lab.
kr 교육연구소
비밀노트 2024년 수능특강 영어 변형문제 [ 3강 ]
✍ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (03-1) 5. 윗 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 모두 고르시오. 5)[★
(A) [ a problem / it / takes / brilliant / One / ★★]

creativity / complex / is / misconceptions / an idea ① In tackling complex issues, a multitude of
/ solve / of / about / the biggest / that / to ] . straightforward ideas often leads to a solution.
While this may be true in pure sciences, in most ② In the realm of daily business, it's not a single
commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it ingenious thought but many that weave the
is never that one silver bullet that does the magic. solution.
It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that ③ For intricate problems, generating a wealth of
counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve concepts in hopes a few will resonate is
specific parts of the overall problem, and then advisable.
(B)the thorny task looks very much tenable. Since ④ The best solutions in science and commerce
creativity comes from combining concepts in an come from sudden, individual eureka moments.
unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult ⑤ Only in the purest of scientific endeavors do
to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off simple ideas contribute to problem-solving.
generating as many ideas as possible with the hope
that some of them would click. (C) That is what
great scientists and artists do. As the author Walter
Isaacson notes, (D)'The sparks come from ideas
6. 윗글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸
rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out 6)[★
(A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
of the blue!‘
★]
비밀노트 에듀랩
 A prevalent misunderstanding is that a single,
1. 윗글 (A)의 주어진 모든 어휘를 써서 [보기]의 의미
(A) thought is needed to unravel
가 통하도록, 변형하거나 추가 없이 재배열하시 complicated challenges, but actually, it's the blend
오.1) of many (B) ideas tackling different parts
[보기] 창의력에 대한 가장 큰 오해 중 하나는 복잡한 of a problem that makes solutions attainable.
문제를 해결하는 데 한 개의 기발한
아이디어가 필요하다는 것이다. (A) (B)
① mediocre simple
② unsatisfying worthy
③ exceptional straightforward
④ significant intricate
2. 윗글의 (B)의 “the thorny task looks very much ⑤ marvellous meaningful
tenable”에 해당하는 의미와 같게 되도록 아래의
[보기]에 주어진 세 곳을 변형하여 쓰시오. 2)[★★
★]
7. 윗글에 쓰인 어휘와 같은 의미로 쓰인 문장이 아
[보기] [ the task / achieve / quite / challenge / seem ] 7)
닌 것은? [★★★]
① In project management, clear communication
counts more than one might expect, often being
the decisive factor in a team's success.
3. 윗글의 (C)의 밑줄 친 That이 지시하는 바를 우리 ② The chef crafted the dish in a unique fashion,
말로 쓰시오. 3)
infusing traditional recipes with unexpected,
modern twists.
③ After several attempts, the startup's new strategy
finally clicked, leading to a significant increase in
their user base.
4. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (D)에서 “'The sparks”와 “bolts out
④ Please note that parking restrictions will be
of the blue ” 이 의미하는 바를 각각 본문에서 찾
strictly enforced during the holiday season,
아 쓰시오. 4) [★★★★★]
starting next Monday.
'The sparks : ⑤ After several seasons, the once captivating
bolts out of the blue : podcast now seems to have lost its spark,
struggling to engage its audience as before.
edu-lab.kr – 수능대비/내신대비 ×1/59Ø 비밀노트

http://edu-lab.kr 교육연구소
8. 아래 질문에 대한 답으로 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 10. 다음 글에서 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 찾아 순서대
우리말로 답을 하시오. 8) 로 수정시오. (총 9개) (03-1) 10) [★★★]
Q: What is essential for solving complex problems, One of the biggest misconception about creativity
according to the above passage? is that it takes a brilliant idea solving a complex
problem. While this may be true in pure sciences,
A: 복잡한 문제를 해결하는 열쇠는 전체 문제의 특정 in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day
부분을 해결할 충분한 아이디어를 가지는 것이다. living, it is never that one silver bullet that does
the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seeming simple
ideas that counts. The key is to have enough ideas
that solve specific parts of the overall problem, and
then the thorny task looks very much tenably.
Since creativity comes from combination concepts
in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceeding
9. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? (03- difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are better
1)9) [★★★] 변형 off generating as many ideas as possibly with the
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity hope which some of them would click. That is
is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex what great scientists and artists do. As the author
problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas
in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day rubbed against each other rather than as bolts out
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does of the blue!‘
the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly 비밀노트 에듀랩ㄱ쇼ㅕㅑ
simple ideas that counts. The key is to have
enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall
problem, and then the thorny task looks very much
tenable. Since creativity comes from combining
concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is 11. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 [a]~[e]중 어법상 어색한 것을
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, 골라 전체 부분을 다시 쓰시오. (03-1) 11)[★★★]
you are better off generating as many ideas as
possible with the hope that some of them would [a] One of the biggest misconceptions about
click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As creativity are that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a
the author Walter Isaacson notes, complex problem. While this may be true in pure
‘ sciences, in most commercial contexts, or even in
day-to-day living, [b] it is never that one silver
① the solution to complex problems often requires bullet what does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of
a brilliant idea, rather than a multitude of simple seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to
ones. have enough ideas that solve specific parts of the
② in the realm of pure sciences, a single overall problem, and then [c] the thorny task looks
groundbreaking concept often does the trick, very much tenably. Since creativity comes from
unlike in other areas. combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and
③ the origins of creativity are easily traced back to since [d] it is exceedingly difficult to trace the
individual moments of genius, contrary to origins of ideas, you are better off generating as
popular belief. many ideas as possible with the hope that some of
④ creative insights emerge more from the them would click. That is what great scientists and
interaction of multiple ideas than from sudden, artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, [e]
unexpected revelations. 'The sparks come from ideas rubbed against each
⑤ it's the solitary, brilliant flashes of insight, not other rather than as bolts out of the blue!‘
the gradual build-up of ideas, that truly drive 비밀노트 에듀랩ㅁㄴㅇㄹ호ㅓㅏ
innovation.

12. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중에서 어법상 틀린 것 14. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 통하는 것은?
은?(03-1)12) (03-1) 14)
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity
is that it takes a brilliant idea ❶ to solve a complex is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, problem. While this may be true in pure sciences,
in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does living, it is never that one silver bullet that does
the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly
simple ideas that counts. The key is to have simple ideas that counts. The key is to have
enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall
problem, and then the thorny task looks very much problem, and then the thorny task looks very much
❷ tenable. Since creativity comes from combining tenable. Since creativity comes from combining
concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is
❸ exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas,
you are better off generating as many ideas as you are better off generating as many ideas as
possible with the hope ❹ which some of them possible with the hope that some of them would
would click. That is what great scientists and artists click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As
do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come
sparks come from ideas ❺rubbing against each from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
other rather than as bolts out of the blue!‘ as bolts out of the blue!‘
비밀노트 에듀랩ㄴㅇㄹ호ㅓㅏ 비밀노트 에듀랩ㄴㅇㄹ호ㅓㅏㅣ
① the less, the less
② the less, the better
③ the more, the less
④ the more, the more
⑤ the more, the smaller
13. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것의 개수
는?13)
15. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에서 의미가 상응하는 것끼리 묶
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity 15)
으시오. (03-1) [★★★★★]
is that it takes a brilliant idea solving a complex
problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity
in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day is that it takes ①a brilliant idea to solve a complex
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does problem. While this may be true in pure sciences,
the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day
simple ideas that counts. The key is to have living, it is never ②that one silver bullet that does
enough ideas which solve specific parts of the the magic. It is, in fact, ③a series of seemingly
overall problem, and then the thorny task looks simple ideas that counts. The key is to have ④
very much tenably. Since creativity comes from enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall
combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and problem, and then the thorny task looks very much
since it is exceeding difficult to trace the origins of tenable. Since creativity comes from combining
ideas, you are better off generating as many ideas concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is
as possible with the hope which some of them exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas,
would click. That is what great scientists and artists you are better off generating ⑤as many ideas as
do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The possible with the hope that some of them would
sparks come from ideas rubbed against each other click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As
rather than as bolts out of the blue!‘ the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come
from ⑥ ideas rubbing against each other rather
① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개 than as ⑦ bolts out of the blue!‘

16. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임 18. 다음 글에서 어법과 문맥상 어색한 단어를 둘 다
이 적절하지 않은 것은? (03-1) 16) [★★] 변형 포함하고 있는 문장을 찾아 모두 수정하여 다시
쓰시오. (03-1) 18)
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity
is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity
problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day problem. While this may be true in pure sciences,
living, it is never that a ❶ universal remedy that in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day
does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly living, it is never that one silver bullet that does
simple ideas that counts. The key is to have the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly
❷ plenty ideas that solve specific parts of the simple ideas that counts. The key is to have
overall problem, and then the thorny task looks enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall
very much ❸ unmanageable. Since creativity comes problem, and then the thorny task looks very much
from combining concepts in an unusual fashion, tenable. Since creativity comes from separating
and since it is exceedingly ❹ demanding to trace concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is
the origins of ideas, you are better off generating exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas,
as many ideas as possible with the hope that some you are better off generating as many ideas as
of them would ❺succeed. That is what great possible with the hope which some of it would
scientists and artists do. As the author Walter click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As
Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come
rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
of the blue!‘ as bolts out of the blue!‘
비밀노트 에듀랩ㅁㅋㄴㅇㄹ호ㅓㅏ
19. 다음 글에서 어법/문맥상 어색한 단어를 각각

찾아 수정하시오. (03-1) 19)

17. 다음 글의 (A)에 주어진 어휘를 글의 문맥에 맞 is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
게 바르게 재배열하시오. (03-1) 17) problem. While this may be true in pure sciences,
in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does
is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly
simple ideas that count. The key is to have enough
ideas that solve specific parts of the overall
living, (A) [ silver / it / never / bullet / magic / the
/ is / one / that / does / that ] . It is, in fact, a
series of seemingly simple ideas that counts. The
concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is
key is to have enough ideas that solve specific
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas,
parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny
you are better off suppressing as many ideas as
task looks very much tenable. Since creativity comes
possible with the hope that some of them would
from combining concepts in an unusual fashion,
click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As
and since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the
the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come
origins of ideas, you are better off generating as
from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
many ideas as possible with the hope that some of
as bolts out of the blue!‘
them would click. That is what great scientists and
● 이 문제의 어법은 사실 둘 다 가능하나. 학교 시험
artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes,
은 책을 기준으로 출제하는 경향이 있어 출제함
'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each
other rather than as bolts out of the blue!‘ 수정 전 수정 후
어법상
문맥상

20. 다음 글 (A)의 주어진 모든 어휘를 써서 [보기]의 21. 다음 글의 문맥상 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 말
의미가 통하도록, 필요시 변형하여 재배열하시 은?(03-1) 21) [★★★] 변형
오.(대소문자 구별 없음) (03-1) 20)
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex problem. While this may be true in pure sciences,
problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day
in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day living, it is never that one silver bullet that does
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly
the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to have
simple ideas that counts. The key is to have enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall
enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny task looks very much
problem, and then the thorny task looks very much tenable. Since creativity comes from combining
tenable. Since creativity comes from combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is
concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas,
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off
you are better off generating as many ideas as with the hope that some of them would click. That
possible with the hope that some of them would is what great scientists and artists do. As the
click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come
the author Walter Isaacson notes, (A) '[than / from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
rubbing / bolts / of / from / as / the blue! / out / as bolts out of the blue!‘
other / each / ideas / The sparks / against / rather 비밀노트 에듀랩ㅈㄷㄱ쇼ㅕㅑ
/ come ]‘ ① identifying one revolutionary idea
② producing a multitude of concepts
[보기] ③ thriving on isolating unique solutions
(창의력의）불꽃은 예상치 못하게 (난데없이) 발생하는 ④ focusing on a single, unparalleled insight
것이 아니라 아이디어가 서로 마찰하며 생겨 난다 ⑤ prioritizing the search for an ultimate,
all-encompassing answer

22. What best describes the approach to solving 23. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
complex problems as outlined in the passage 빈칸(A)/(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 단어를
regarding creativity and idea generation? (03-1) 본문에서 찾아 쓰되, (A)는 주어진 철자로 시작하
22)[★★★★★] 고, 필요시 변형하여 쓰시오. (03-1) 23) [★★]
is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
tenable. Since creativity comes from combining tenable. Since creativity comes from combining
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas,
possible with the hope that some of them would possible with the hope that some of them would
click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As
the author Walter Isaacson notes, The sparks come the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come
from ideas rubbing against each other rather than from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
as bolts out of the blue!‘ as bolts out of the blue!‘
비밀노트 에듀랩ㅁㄴㅇㄹㄱㅎ쇼ㅗㅕㅓㅏㅑㅣ;
① Investing all resources in finding a single,
groundbreaking idea that will solve the problem ➠ Creativity in solving complex issues isn't about
finding a(n) (A) mmiraculous solution but rather
entirely on its own, disregarding the potential of
accumulating numerous (B) simple ideas to
smaller, gradual ideas.
address different aspects of the problem
② Relying exclusively on technological
advancements to automatically generate
solutions without the need for human creativity
or idea generation.
③ Encouraging the generation of as many ideas as
possible, understanding that creativity often
emerges from the combination of various simple
ideas rather than a single brilliant insight.
④ Assuming that only individuals with a proven
track record of innovative breakthroughs are
capable of contributing meaningful solutions to
complex problems.
⑤ Waiting for inspiration to strike in a moment of
chance, without actively seeking out or
combining different ideas.

24. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 25. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
( )에 주어진 어휘들을 의미가 통하도록 바 아래 요약문에서 어색한 한 단어를 찾아 바르게
르게 배열하시오. (03-1) 24) [★★★] 비밀노트 고치시오. (03-1) 25) [★★] 비밀노트 신유형
신유형
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off generating as many ideas as
you are better off generating as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them would
possible with the hope that some of them would click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As
click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come
the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
from ideas rubbing against each other rather than as bolts out of the blue!‘
as bolts out of the blue!‘ 비밀노트 에듀랩ㅁㄴㅇㄹㄱㅅ효ㅕㅓㅑㅏㅣ;
➠ Many people think you need one big, smart
➠ People often think you need one great idea to idea to fix hard problems, but really, lots of small
solve hard problems, but really, it's [ of / lots / ideas working together do the trick, showing it's
helps / the / putting / solve / different / problem / important to come up with few ideas to solve
big / ideas / parts / together / of / that / simple ] different parts of the problem and make it easier
. to handle.
답표기 ｢예시｣ go → going

26. 다음 글의 주제가 되도록 [보기]에 주어진 단어 27. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 27)
를 써서 바르게 배열하되, 필요시 변형하여 쓰시 (03-1) [★★★]

오. (03-1) 26) [★★★]
you are better off generating as many ideas as possible with the hope that some of them would
the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
as bolts out of the blue!‘ 비밀노트 에듀랩ㅐㅑㅕㄱㄷ
① The Genius Fallacy: Creativity as the Domain of
[보기] the [ collect / power / in / problem-solving / the Elite Few
create / of / ideas / simple ] ② The Misguided Notion: Creativity Without Effort
or the Combination of Ideas
③ The Creative Myth: Awaiting the Lightning Strike
of a Single Great Idea
④ The Power of Creativity: Solely Dependent on
Technological Innovation
⑤ The True Essence of Creativity: A Symphony of
Simple Ideas

28. 다음 글의 요지가 되도록 [보기]에 주어진 단어 29. 다음 글의 필자의 주장이 되도록 [보기]에 주어
를 써서 바르게 배열하되, 필요시 변형하여 쓰시 진 단어를 써서 바르게 배열하되, 필요시 변형하
오. (03-1) 28) [★★★★★] 비밀노트 신유형 여 쓰시오. (03-1) [★★★★★] 29) 비밀노트 신유형
is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
tenable. Since creativity comes from combining tenable. Since creativity comes from combining
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas,
possible with the hope that some of them would possible with the hope that some of them would
click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As
the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come
from ideas rubbing against each other rather than from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
as bolts out of the blue!‘ as bolts out of the blue!‘
비밀노트 에듀랩ㅁㄴㅇㄹ호ㅓㅏㅣ
[보기] Creativity in problem-solving [ simple / [보기] [ but / simple / combining / rather / to /
multitude / except / rely / singular, / on / of / single / about / is / brilliant / creativity / many /
ideas / than / a / a / rather / one ] problems / solution, / complex / a / address /
finding / ideas / not ]
( 창의성은 하나의 기발한 해결책을 찾는 것이 아니라
여러 가지 간단한 아이디어를 결합하여 복잡한 문제
를 해결하는 것이다.)

30. 다음 글을 대화문으로 구성할 때, 어색한 한 단 31. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 찾
어를 찾아 바르게 고치시오. (03-1) 30) [★★★] 아 그 이유를 쓰시오. (03-1) 31) [★★]
비밀노트 신유형
problem, and then the thorny task looks very much tenably. Since creativity comes from combining
you are better off generating as many ideas as possible with the hope which some of them would
the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come from ideas rubbed against each other rather than
Bimil: It's often thought that you need one
extraordinary insight to tackle a big issue, don't
you think?
Note: Yes, Bimil, but that's not quite right. In

practice, not just in theory but also in business and
everyday life, there's no single magical answer. It's
really about collecting several basic concepts.
Bimil: Right, the strategy is to gather enough

practical ideas that address different aspects of the
bigger challenge, making what seemed difficult
suddenly manageable.
Note: True. Since creativity is about separating ideas

in new ways and finding the source of an idea is
hard, it's best to come up with as many ideas as
possible, hoping a few will succeed.
Bimil: Walter Isaacson pointed out something

similar, didn't he? That innovation comes from ideas
interacting, not just out of nowhere.
Note: Exactly, Bimil. It's the blending and clashing

of various thoughts that lead to new
breakthroughs, just as it happens with famous
scientists and artists.

32. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 rubbing과 기능이 다른 하나 33. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
를 고르시오. (03-1) [★★] 32) 이 적절하지 않은 것은? (03-1) [★★] 문장변형 33)
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity A common misunderstanding about creativity
is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex suggests that only a stroke of genius can tackle a
problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, complicated issue. However, in the realm of applied
in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day sciences, everyday business operations, or regular
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does life activities, it's not just a single, miraculous
the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly solution that works wonders. Rather, it's the
simple ideas that counts. The key is to have accumulation of various ❶ straightforward ideas that
enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall matter. Having ❷ countless solutions addressing
problem, and then the thorny task looks very much different segments of a bigger issue is crucial,
tenable. Since creativity comes from combining making what appears to be a daunting challenge
concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is surprisingly ❸ manageable. Creativity stems from
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, the unique mixture of different thoughts, and given
you are better off generating as many ideas as the challenge in pinpointing where ideas originate,
possible with the hope that some of them would it's advisable to come up with as ❹ few concepts
click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As as you can, hoping some will resonate. This
the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come approach is followed by eminent scientists and
from ideas rubbing against each other rather than artists alike. Walter Isaacson points out that true
as bolts out of the blue!‘ innovation is sparked by the ❺ interaction of ideas,
not sudden, unexpected insights.
① The success of the project was achieved by team 비밀노트 에듀랩ㄴㅇㄹㅎ쇼ㅗㅕㅓㅏㅑㅣ;
members collaborating closely.
② The growth of the garden comes from seeds
germinating together.
③ The chef, preparing the special dish, carefully
selected each ingredient.
④ The harmony in the orchestra results from
instruments syncing with each other.
⑤ Innovation thrives on different perspectives
merging together.

34. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 would click. ( ④ ) That is what great scientists and
한 것은? (03-1) 34) artists do. ( ⑤ ) As the author Walter Isaacson
notes, The sparks come from ideas rubbing against
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity each other rather than as bolts out of the blue!‘
problem.
(A) The key is to have enough ideas that solve

specific parts of the overall problem, and then the
thorny task looks very much tenable. Since
creativity comes from combining concepts in an
unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult
36. 글의 흐름상 아래의 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적
절한 곳은? (03-1) 36)
to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off
generating as many ideas as possible with the hope That is what great scientists and artists do.
that some of them would click.
(B) That is what great scientists and artists do. As is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
the author Walter Isaacson notes, The sparks come problem. ( ① ) While this may be true in pure
from ideas rubbing against each other rather than sciences, in most commercial contexts, or even in
as bolts out of the blue!‘ day-to-day living, it is never that one silver bullet
that does the magic. ( ② ) It is, in fact, a series
(C) While this may be true in pure sciences, in of seemingly simple ideas that counts. ( ③ ) The
most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day key is to have enough ideas that solve specific
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does parts of the overall problem, and then the thorny
the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly task looks very much tenable. ( ④ ) Since
simple ideas that counts. creativity comes from combining concepts in an
unusual fashion, and since it is exceedingly difficult
to trace the origins of ideas, you are better off
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
generating as many ideas as possible with the hope
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
that some of them would click. ( ⑤ ) As the
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
author Walter Isaacson notes, The sparks come
비밀노트 에듀랩ㄴㅇㄹ호ㅓㅏㅣ
35. 글의 흐름상 아래의 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적
절한 곳은? (03-1) 35)
It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that

counts.

problem. ( ① ) While this may be true in pure
sciences, in most commercial contexts, or even in
day-to-day living, it is never that one silver bullet
that does the magic. ( ② ) The key is to have
tenable. ( ③ ) Since creativity comes from
combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and
since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the origins
of ideas, you are better off generating as many
ideas as possible with the hope that some of them

37. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말 38. 다음 글의 내용으로 일치하지 않는 것을 모두 고
로 가장 적절한 것은?(03-1) 37) 문장변형 르시오. (03-1) 38)
One widespread misconception posits that only an One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity
extraordinary insight is required to solve complex is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
problems. Yet, within the fields of practical sciences, problem. While this may be true in pure sciences,
the day-to-day workings of businesses, or the in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day
nuances of daily life, a single, all-encompassing living, it is never that one silver bullet that does
solution is not the key to success. It is, instead, the the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly
collective impact of (A)[ multiple/ scarce ], simple simple ideas that counts. The key is to have
ideas that truly counts. Securing an array of enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall
solutions that each target specific aspects of a problem, and then the thorny task looks very much
larger problem is essential, transforming what tenable. Since creativity comes from combining
seems like an insurmountable obstacle into concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is
something entirely (B) [ infeasible/ feasible ]. Creativity exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas,
is derived from the intricate weaving together of you are better off generating as many ideas as
varied ideas, and with the difficulty in tracing the possible with the hope that some of them would
origins of these ideas, generating a broad spectrum click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As
of concepts in the hope that a few will make a the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come
significant impact is recommended. Such is the from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
practice among distinguished scientists and artists. as bolts out of the blue!‘
As Walter Isaacson highlights, genuine 비밀노트 에듀랩ㅁㄴㅇㄹㄱㅅ효ㅗㅕㅓㅑㅏㅣ
breakthroughs are ignited through the confluence ① Solving significant problems is exclusively the
of ideas, rather than (C) [ abrupt/ gradual ] revelations. domain of sudden, profound revelations without
prior thought.
(A) (B) (C) ② Creative success is solely dependent on isolating
① multitude infeasible gradual oneself until a moment of clarity emerges.
② scarce infeasible abrupt ③ Effective problem-solving frequently involves
③ multitude feasible gradual piecing together various feasible solutions to
④ scarce feasible abrupt address complex challenges comprehensively.
⑤ multitude feasible abrupt ④ Often, it's the fusion of multiple modest
propositions that paves the way for solving
intricate issues.
⑤ The belief that creativity is an innate talent that
cannot be cultivated through deliberate practice
is widespread.

39. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 40. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 "The sparks come from
요약한 글의 내용 중 밑줄 친 부분이 어색한 것 ideas rubbing against each other rather than
은? (03-1) 39) [★★★] 비밀노트 신유형 as bolts out of the blue!"의 함축적인 의미로
가장 적절한 것은? (03-1) [★★★] 40)
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day
the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly living, it is never that one silver bullet that does
enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall simple ideas that counts. The key is to have
problem, and then the thorny task looks very much enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall
tenable. Since creativity comes from combining problem, and then the thorny task looks very much
concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is tenable. Since creativity comes from combining
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is
you are better off generating as many ideas as exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas,
possible with the hope that some of them would you are better off generating as many ideas as
click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As possible with the hope that some of them would
the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As
from ideas rubbing against each other rather than the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come
as bolts out of the blue!‘ from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
➠ ❶ Contrary to popular belief, addressing complex 비밀노트 에듀랩ㅁㄴㅇㄹㅎ쇼ㅗㅕㅓㅏㅑ
challenges often involves not a single ❷ ingenious ① Generating a multitude of ideas is less effective
insight but the aggregation of multiple than focusing on finding the one that will click
❸ straightforward solutions, highlighting the immediately.
importance of generating and ❹ isolating diverse ② Innovation is stimulated by the interaction and
ideas to make demanding tasks ❺ achievable. fusion of various ideas, not by sudden,
unforeseen revelations.
③ A brilliant idea, like a bolt out of the blue, often
solves complex problems in an instant.
④ In pure sciences, the magic often comes from
that one silver bullet rather than a series of
simple ideas.
⑤ The task becomes tenable only when a single,
exceptional insight cuts through the complexity.

41. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? (03-1) 41) from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
[★★] as bolts out of the blue!‘
① Complex problems being solved only in the
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity realm of advanced science, rendering day-to-day
is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex creativity irrelevant
problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, ② the power of collective simple ideas in creative
in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day problem-solving disapproving the misconception
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does that only a single brilliant insight is needed
the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly ③ creativity being solely the domain of naturally
simple ideas that counts. The key is to have gifted individuals who do not require effort or
enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall multiple ideas to innovate
problem, and then the thorny task looks very much ④ the best solutions coming from waiting for that
tenable. Since creativity comes from combining one perfect idea to strike without the need for
concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is collaboration or multiple attempts
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, ⑤ ignoring the multitude of ideas in favor of
you are better off generating as many ideas as seeking a miraculous cure-all leading to the
possible with the hope that some of them would most effective approach to creativity
the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come [★★★]
43. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? (03-1) 43)
비밀노트 호ㅛㅓㅕㅏㅣ One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity

① The Lone Genius: How Singular Insights Forge is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a complex
the Future problem. While this may be true in pure sciences,
② Awaiting Inspiration: The Myth of Creative in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day
Lightning Strikes living, it is never that one silver bullet that does
③ The Singular Solution: Deciphering Complexity the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly
with One Brilliant Idea simple ideas that counts. The key is to have
④ The Symphony of Simple Ideas: Clarifying
Creativity in Problem-Solving
⑤ Creativity Through Isolation: The Power of
Solitary Thought in Discovery exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas,
42. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? (03-1) 42) click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As
[★★]
One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity as bolts out of the blue!‘
problem. While this may be true in pure sciences, ① Only pure science requires creativity, not daily
in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day commercial activities.
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does ② Addressing intricate issues necessitates a joint
the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly endeavor of producing and merging a multitude
simple ideas that counts. The key is to have of straightforward concepts, rendering challenging
enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall tasks achievable.
problem, and then the thorny task looks very much ③ Creativity is only about waiting for that one
tenable. Since creativity comes from combining moment of brilliant insight to strike.
concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is ④ The best way to solve complex problems is by
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, focusing on technological solutions rather than
you are better off generating as many ideas as creative thinking.
possible with the hope that some of them would ⑤ Creativity is not about combining ideas; it's
click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As about finding a pre-existing solution that fits the
the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come problem.

44. 다음 글의 필자의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은? 45. 다음 [보기]의 영영풀이에 해당하는 어휘를 본문
(03-1) 44) [★★] 에서 찾아 쓰되, 필요시 어형을 바꾸어 쓰시오.
(03-1) 45)
living, it is never that one silver bullet that does in most commercial contexts, or even in day-to-day
the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly living, it is never that one silver bullet that does
enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall simple ideas that counts. The key is to have
problem, and then the thorny task looks very much enough ideas that solve specific parts of the overall
tenable. Since creativity comes from combining problem, and then the thorny task looks very much
concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is tenable. Since creativity comes from combining
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas, concepts in an unusual fashion, and since it is
you are better off generating as many ideas as exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas,
possible with the hope that some of them would you are better off generating as many ideas as
click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As possible with the hope that some of them would
the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come click. That is what great scientists and artists do. As
from ideas rubbing against each other rather than the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The sparks come
as bolts out of the blue!‘ from ideas rubbing against each other rather than
① Creativity is only important for day-to-day living 비밀노트 에듀랩ㅁㄴㅇㄹ호ㅓㅏ
and not applicable to larger issues. [보기]
② In commercial contexts, unlike in pure sciences, a specified way of
❶ :
creativity is not necessary at all. acting or behaving
③ The origins of ideas are easily traceable, which is to produce or create
something, especially
the cornerstone of creativity. ❷ : power, ideas, results,
④ Great scientists and artists wait for inspiration to etc
strike like bolts out of the blue. to consider or regard
❸ : something as
⑤ Creativity is not about finding a single brilliant important or significant
solution, but rather combining many simple a view or opinion that
ideas to address complex problems. is incorrect because it
❹ : is based on faulty
thinking or
understanding

46. 다음 글의 요지를 [보기]에 주어진 어휘를 모두
써서 바르게 배열하되, 필요시 변형하시오.
(03-1) [★★★] 46)

living, it is never that one silver bullet that does
the magic. It is, in fact, a series of seemingly
simple ideas that counts. The key is to have
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of ideas,
[보기] [ the resolution / issues / of / numerous /

ideas / creative / possess / facilitate /
straightforward ]

47. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중에서 어법상 틀린 것은? 49. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
(03-2)47) [★★] 이 적절하지 않은 것은? (03-2) 49) [★★]
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to
do for the planet. ❶ That sounds good may not do for the planet. What sounds ❶good may not
necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example,
are one of the most expensive and least effective are one of the most expensive and ❷ least effective
ways to help the environment. ❷ Buying local food ways to help the environment. Buying local food
can actually increase water pollution and waste. can actually ❸ increase water pollution and waste.
According to research from the Danish and UK According to research from the Danish and UK
governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be
better than cotton bags for the climate and for better than cotton bags for the climate and for
water. You may disagree with all or some of those water. You may disagree with all or some of those
claims, and you may be right. It depends on your claims, and you may be right. It depends on your
individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix,
Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart
choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously
and without exception for shopping for several and without exception for shopping for several
years ❸ are probably better for the environment years is probably ❹ better for the environment than
than the alternatives. Each of these choices ❹ the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on
depend on personal circumstances and behavior. personal circumstances and behavior. The best
The best solutions for the environment ❺ are solutions for the environment are ❺ public.
personal.
50. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

이 적절하지 않은 것은? (03-2) 변형 50) [★★★]
48. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두 찾
Determining the optimal action for Earth's welfare
아 그 이유를 쓰시오. (03-2) 48)
can often be challenging. Appealing options might
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do not always yield beneficial outcomes. For instance,
for the planet. What sounds good may not installing solar panels on roofs is among the
necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, costlier and less ❶ efficient methods for aiding the
are one of the most expensive and least effective environment. Opting for locally sourced produce
ways to help the environment. Buying local food could lead to an increase in water contamination
can actually increase water pollution and waste. and excess waste. Studies by Danish and British
According to research from the Danish and UK authorities suggest that using plastic shopping bags
governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be might pose less harm to the climate and water
better than cotton bags for the climate and for resources than utilizing cotton ones. You might
water. You may disagree with all or some of those contest some or all of these assertions, and your
claims, and you may be right. It depends on your stance could be ❷ invalid. The appropriateness of
individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, these actions varies based on individual scenarios.
Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart In a place like Phoenix, Arizona, choosing solar
choice. Using your own cotton bags continuous and panels might be ❸ wise. Consistently using your
without exception for shopping for several years is cotton shopping bags for numerous years could
probably better for the environment than the turn out to be more ❹ eco-friendly compared to
alternatives. Each of these choices depends on other options. The suitability of such decisions
personal circumstances and behavior. The best hinges on one's unique situation and habits.
solutions for the environment are personal. Ultimately, eco-friendly resolutions are highly
❺ personalized.
-

51. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 a smart choice. ( ④ ) Using your own cotton bags
한 것은? (03-2) 51) continuously and without exception for shopping
for several years is probably better for the
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do environment than the alternatives. ( ⑤ ) Each of
for the planet. What sounds good may not these choices depends on personal circumstances
necessarily be so. and behavior. The best solutions for the
environment are personal.
(A) Using your own cotton bags continuously and 비밀노트 에듀랩ㄴㅇㄹ호ㅓㅏㅣ;’
without exception for shopping for several years is
probably better for the environment than the
alternatives. Each of these choices depends on
personal circumstances and behavior. The best
solutions for the environment are personal.
(B) Rooftop solar panels, for example, are one of 53. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
the most expensive and least effective ways to help 가장 적절한 곳은? (03-2) 53) [★★]
the environment. Buying local food can actually
increase water pollution and waste. According to It depends on your individual circumstances.
research from the Danish and UK governments,
plastic grocery bags may actually be better than Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do
cotton bags for the climate and for water. for the planet. What sounds good may not
necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example,
(C) You may disagree with all or some of those are one of the most expensive and least effective
claims, and you may be right. It depends on your ways to help the environment. ( ① ) Buying local
individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, food can actually increase water pollution and
Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart waste. According to research from the Danish and
choice. UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually
be better than cotton bags for the climate and for
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) water. ( ② ) You may disagree with all or some
of those claims, and you may be right. ( ③ ) If
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
panels could be a smart choice. ( ④ ) Using your
own cotton bags continuously and without
exception for shopping for several years is probably
52. 글의 흐름상 아래의 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적 better for the environment than the alternatives. (
절한 곳은? (03-2) 52) ⑤ ) Each of these choices depends on personal
circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for
You may disagree with all or some of those claims,
the environment are personal.
and you may be right. It depends on your
individual circumstances.
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do

for the planet. What sounds good may not
necessarily be so. ( ① ) Rooftop solar panels, for
example, are one of the most expensive and least
effective ways to help the environment. ( ② )
Buying local food can actually increase water
pollution and waste. According to research from the
Danish and UK governments, plastic grocery bags
may actually be better than cotton bags for the
climate and for water. ( ③ ) If you live in
Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar panels could be

54. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 56. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
가장 적절한 곳은? 54) [★★] (03-2) (03-2) 56) 변형
If you live in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar It can be difficult to ascertain the most beneficial
panels could be a smart choice. course of action for the environment. What seems
advantageous may not always be effective.
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do ① Choosing local produce may inadvertently cause
for the planet. What sounds good may not more harm to water quality and increase waste.
necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, ② Research conducted by the governments of
are one of the most expensive and least effective Denmark and the UK indicates that plastic bags
ways to help the environment. ( ① ) Buying local might be less detrimental to both the climate and
food can actually increase water pollution and aquatic environments than cotton alternatives.
waste. According to research from the Danish and ③ While you may dispute some or all of these
UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually points, and you might have a point. ④ The
be better than cotton bags for the climate and for effectiveness of these measures can vary depending
water. ( ② ) You may disagree with all or some on where you live, so, for residents of Phoenix,
of those claims, and you may be right. ( ③ ) It Arizona, solar panels may represent a prudent
depends on your individual circumstances. ( ④ ) investment. ⑤ In contrast, the global push towards
Using your own cotton bags continuously and electric vehicles underscores a shift towards
without exception for shopping for several years is reducing reliance on fossil fuels, illustrating a
probably better for the environment than the different facet of efforts to combat environmental
alternatives. ( ⑤ ) Each of these choices depends challenges.
on personal circumstances and behavior. The best 비밀노트 에듀랩
55. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에

가장 적절한 곳은? (03-2) 55) 57. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 [a]~[e]중 어법상 어색한 것을
골라 전체 부분을 다시 쓰시오. (03-2) 57)
Each of these choices depends on personal
circumstances and behavior. The best solutions for Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to
the environment are personal. do for the planet. [a] That sounds good may not
are one of the most expensive and least effective
ways to help the environment. [b] Buy local food
can actually increase water pollution and waste.
According to research from the Danish and UK
governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be
ways to help the environment. ( ① ) Buying local
better than cotton bags for the climate and for
food can actually increase water pollution and
water. You may disagree with all or some of those
waste. According to research from the Danish and
claims, and you may be right. It depends on your
UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually
individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix,
be better than cotton bags for the climate and for
Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart
water. ( ② ) You may disagree with all or some
choice. [c] Using your own cotton bags continuously
of those claims, and you may be right. It depends
and without exception for shopping for several
on your individual circumstances. ( ③ ) If you live
years are probably better for the environment than
in Phoenix, Arizona, for example, solar panels could
the alternatives. [d] Each of these choices dependon
be a smart choice. ( ④ ) Using your own cotton
personal circumstances and behavior. [e] The best
bags continuously and without exception for
solutions for the environment is personal.
shopping for several years is probably better for
the environment than the alternatives. ( ⑤ )

58. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말 choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously
로 가장 적절한 것은 ? (03-2) 58) 변형 and without exception for shopping for several
years is probably better for the environment than
At times, choosing the most beneficial action for the alternatives. Each of these choices depend on
Earth's well-being can be perplexing. Appealing universal circumstances and behavior. The best
measures might not always translate to positive solutions for the environment are personal.
impacts. For instance, solar panels on rooftops tend
to be among the pricier and less efficient methods
for environmental conservation. Acquring food from
local sources might lead to more waste and worsen
water pollution. Studies by the governments of
Denmark and the UK have indicated that plastic
bags for shopping could be (A) [less/ more] harmful
to both the climate and aquatic ecosystems than 60. 다음 글에서 어법/문맥상 어색한 단어를 각각
cotton bags. It's possible you might not agree with 찾아 수정하시오. (03-2) 60)
some or any of these points, and your perspective

could be valid. The suitability of such actions is
for the planet. That sounds good may not
often (B) [monotonous/diverse] with individual
situations. For residents of Phoenix, Arizona, for
example, the adoption of solar panels might be an
ways to help the environment. Buying local food
intelligent decision. Consistently utilizing your cotton
shopping bags for a number of years could turn
out to be more eco-friendly compared to other
alternatives. The appropriateness of these decisions
is influenced by one's personal situation and habits.
In essence, the most effective environmental
strategies are (C)[tailored/ general] to the individual.
general circumstances. If you live in Phoenix,
(A) (B) (C) choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously
① more monotonous tailored and without exception for shopping for several
② less diverse general years is probably better for the environment than
③ more monotonous tailored the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on
④ less diverse tailored personal circumstances and behavior. The best
⑤ less diverse general
비밀노트 에듀랩ㅁㄴㅇㄹㅎ쇼ㅗㅕㅓㅑㅏㅣㅐ;
수정 전 수정 후
59. 다음 글에서 어법과 문맥상 어색한 단어를 둘 다 어법상
포함하고 있는 문장을 찾아 모두 수정하시오. 문맥상
(03-2) 59) [★★★]
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to

do for the planet. What sounds good may not

61. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? ① general advantages of solar energy
(03-2) 61) [★★] ② unique situational factors
③ broadly effective solutions for pollution
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do ④ collective impact of local consumption
for the planet. What sounds good may not ⑤ universal environmental guidelines
Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart 63. 다음 글의 문맥상 빈칸(A)/(B(에 공통으로 들어갈
choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously 가장 적절한 말을 주어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시
and without exception for shopping for several 오. (03-2) 63)
the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on
① universal environmental remedies
② unconditional efficacy of solar energy
③ absolute benefits of local produce
④ unquestioned superiority of cotton over plastic
⑤ Individual conditions and conduct
individual (A) circumstances. If you live in Phoenix,
62. 다음 글의 문맥상 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것 Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart
은? (03-2) 변형 62) [★★] choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously
(B) personal (A) circumstances and behavior. The
best solutions for the environment are (B) personal.
비ㄴㅇㄹ호ㅓㅏㅣ.밀노트 에듀랩
choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously

64. 다음 글의 내용으로 일치하는 것을 모두 고르시 65. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
오. (03-2) 64) [★★★] 빈칸(A)/(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
(03-2) 변형 65)
do for the planet. What sounds good may not At times, selecting the most eco-friendly option
necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, can be challenging. Not all seemingly beneficial
are one of the most expensive and least effective actions are truly effective for environmental
ways to help the environment. Buying local food protection. Installing solar panels on your roof,
can actually increase water pollution and waste. while costly, may not significantly benefit the
According to research from the Danish and UK ecosystem. Opting for locally sourced goods might
governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be inadvertently contribute to more pollution and
better than cotton bags for the climate and for waste generation. Studies by authorities in Denmark
water. You may disagree with all or some of those and the UK have indicated that plastic shopping
claims, and you may be right. It depends on your bags could have a lesser environmental impact than
individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, cotton ones. You might contest these points, and
Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart your perspective could hold merit. The
choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously appropriateness of these choices often varies with
and without exception for shopping for several one's specific situation. For those residing in
years is probably better for the environment than Phoenix, Arizona, solar energy might represent a
the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on wise investment. Committing to the use of cotton
personal circumstances and behavior. The best bags for all shopping needs over several years
solutions for the environment are personal. could indeed offer a more sustainable alternative.
The feasibility of such decisions is influenced by the
① All eco-friendly innovations uniformly benefit the individual's unique context and actions. Ultimately,
planet without exception. eco-friendly practices are most effective when
② Organic products universally decrease tailored to the individual.
environmental damage in all scenarios. 비밀노트 에듀랩09876543
③ Eco-friendly actions often require nuanced ➠Environmental choices, influenced by personal
understanding, not just intuitive choices. context, can (A) prevailing views, as some
④ In some contexts, seemingly green options might traditional practices like using plastic bags might
inadvertently harm natural ecosystems. have (B) impacts than believed.
⑤ Personal lifestyle and location significantly
influence the efficacy of environmental efforts.
(A) (B)
① challenge lesser
② challenge more
③ embrace more
④ embrace lesser
⑤ uphold more

66. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 67. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약 할 때, 빈칸
요약한 글의 내용중 밑줄 친 부분이 어색한 것 에 들어갈 말을 본문에서 찾아 쓰되, 필요시 변
은? (03-2) 변형 - 비밀노트 신유형 [★★★] 66) 형하시오. (03-2) 67) [★★]
Determining the most beneficial actions for Earth's Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to
health can often be complex. Not every strategy do for the planet. What sounds good may not
that appears beneficial is effective in reality. For necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example,
instance, solar panels on roofs might not be the are one of the most expensive and least effective
most cost-efficient or impactful way to aid the ways to help the environment. Buying local food
environment. Locally sourced produce might lead to can actually increase water pollution and waste.
greater water contamination and increased waste. According to research from the Danish and UK
Findings by Danish and British officials suggest that governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be
plastic shopping bags could have a lesser better than cotton bags for the climate and for
environmental impact than their cotton water. You may disagree with all or some of those
counterparts. Your opinion may vary on these claims, and you may be right. It depends on your
topics, and your points could be valid. The individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix,
effectiveness of such actions often relies on one's Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart
specific situation. In areas like Phoenix, Arizona, choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously
opting for solar energy might be a wise decision. and without exception for shopping for several
Committing to the use of cotton shopping bags for years is probably better for the environment than
an extended period could be more advantageous the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on
for the environment compared to other options. personal circumstances and behavior. The best
The appropriateness of these decisions is shaped by solutions for the environment are personal.
an individual's unique circumstances and lifestyle. 비밀1234567890노트 에듀랩
Ultimately, the most effective environmental ➠The efficacy of green practices, such as using
strategies are tailored to the individual. solar energy or selecting between plastic and
cotton bags, varies significantly with individual
➠ Navigating eco-friendly practices is ① intricate, as situations, underscoring the need for tailored
not all seemingly advantageous methods prove environmental solutions.
② beneficial; eco-conscious decisions, such as the
installation of solar panels or the choice between
plastic and cotton bags, depend heavily on
③ individual contexts, revealing that environmentally
friendly actions are ④ one-size-fits-all and require
consideration of local implications and ⑤ personal
lifestyle.

68. 다음 글에서 those claims가 지시하는 바를 모두 70. 다음 글의 [보기]가 필자의 주장이 되도록 할 때,
찾아 우리말로 쓰시오. (03-2) 68) [★★★] 빈칸에 주어진 어휘를 바르게 배열하시오.(03-
2)70) [★★★]
for the planet. What sounds good may not Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to
necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, do for the planet. What sounds good may not
are one of the most expensive and least effective necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example,
ways to help the environment. Buying local food are one of the most expensive and least effective
can actually increase water pollution and waste. ways to help the environment. Buying local food
According to research from the Danish and UK can actually increase water pollution and waste.
governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be According to research from the Danish and UK
better than cotton bags for the climate and for governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be
water. You may disagree with all or some of those better than cotton bags for the climate and for
claims, and you may be right. It depends on your water. You may disagree with all or some of those
individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, claims, and you may be right. It depends on your
Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix,
choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart
and without exception for shopping for several choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously
years is probably better for the environment than and without exception for shopping for several
the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on years is probably better for the environment than
personal circumstances and behavior. The best the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on
solutions for the environment are personal. personal circumstances and behavior. The best
ㄴㅇㄹㅎ쇼ㅗㅕㅓㅑㅏㅣㅐ;‘비밀노트 에듀랩
69. 다음 글 (A)의 주어진 모든 어휘를 써서 의미가 ➠ The author argues that [ should / based /
통하도록, 필요시 변형하여 재배열하시오.(대소문 situations / decisions / be / individual / on /
자 구별 없음) (03-2) 69) eco-friendly ] , as [ might / some / be / accepted
/ not / green / practices / widely / universally /
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to effective ] .
the alternatives. (A) [ each / on / person / and / of
/ depend / choices / these / behavior /
circumstances ]. The best solutions for the
environment are personal.

71. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? (03-2) 71) 72. 다음 글의 제목으로 적절한 것을 모두 고르시오?
[★★] (03-2) 72) [★★]
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to At times, determining the most eco-friendly action
do for the planet. What sounds good may not can be challenging. Not all eco-friendly options are
necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, as beneficial as they seem. For instance, solar
are one of the most expensive and least effective panels on roofs can be among the costliest and
ways to help the environment. Buying local food least beneficial eco-friendly actions. Purchasing food
can actually increase water pollution and waste. from local sources might lead to higher water
According to research from the Danish and UK pollution and more waste. Studies by the Danish
governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be and British governments indicate that plastic
better than cotton bags for the climate and for shopping bags could be less harmful to the
water. You may disagree with all or some of those environment and water sources than cotton bags.
claims, and you may be right. It depends on your You might find yourself in disagreement with these
individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, points, and your perspective might be valid. The
Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart suitability of such eco-friendly actions often varies
choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously with personal situations. For instance, in Phoenix,
and without exception for shopping for several Arizona, installing solar panels might be a judicious
years is probably better for the environment than decision. Consistently using cotton bags for your
the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on shopping needs over years could be more
personal circumstances and behavior. The best environmentally friendly compared to other options.
solutions for the environment are personal. The effectiveness of such eco-friendly choices is
influenced by individual circumstances and habits.
① universal benefits of local food consumption Ultimately, the most effective environmental
② ineffectiveness of individual environmental efforts practices are those that are customized.
③ complete environmental harmlessness of plastic usage
④ personalizing eco-Friendly decisions ① Beyond One-Size-Fits-All: The Role of Personal
⑤ universal effectiveness of renewable energy sources Circumstances in Eco-Friendly Choices
② Global Solutions for a Greener Tomorrow: Why
Local Actions Don't Measure Up
③ Customizing Green Choices: The Impact of
Personal Circumstances on Environmental Actions
④ The Ultimate Guide to Universal Eco-Actions:
Saving the Planet Made Simple
⑤ The Infallible Impact of Rooftop Solar Panels: A
One-Stop Solution for Environmental
Sustainability

73. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? (03-2) 73) 74. 다음 글의 필자의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은?
[★★] (03-2) 74) [★★]
Choosing the right environmental strategy can Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to
sometimes be difficult. Eco-friendly practices may do for the planet. What sounds good may not
not always deliver the expected positive impact. For necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example,
example, installing rooftop solar panels might rank are one of the most expensive and least effective
as one of the more expensive and less effective ways to help the environment. Buying local food
methods for supporting the environment. Opting can actually increase water pollution and waste.
for locally sourced goods can actually worsen water
contamination and increase debris. Research
conducted by the governments of Denmark and the
UK suggests that plastic bags for carrying groceries
may pose less of a threat to both the climate and water. You may disagree with all or some of those
aquatic environments than their cotton counterparts. claims, and you may be right. It depends on your
It's possible you might challenge some or all of individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix,
these assertions, and you could have a point. The Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart
applicability of these green practices can depend choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously
greatly on individual conditions. For someone and without exception for shopping for several
residing in Phoenix, Arizona, opting for solar energy years is probably better for the environment than
might indeed be a wise choice. Regularly utilizing the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on
cotton bags for shopping for an extended period personal circumstances and behavior. The best
might offer a greener alternative to other choices. solutions for the environment are personal.
The impact of these green choices is shaped by
비밀노트 에듀랩ㄴㅇㄹ호ㅓㅏㅣ;
one’s personal situation and lifestyle habits. In
① Plastic bags are inherently harmful to the
essence, personalized approaches prove to be the
most efficient in environmental conservation. environment, and cotton bags should always be
preferred without considering research findings.
① The global consensus is that solar panels and ② Rooftop solar panels are universally the best
local food sourcing are the only ways to truly option for environmental conservation,
protect our planet. irrespective of individual circumstances.
② Environmental protection is solely about cutting ③ Environmental choices, such as solar panels or
carbon emissions, with no need to consider local bag types, should consider personal context and
conditions or personal habits. impacts.
③ The universal adoption of cotton bags over ④ Environmental strategies need not be adapted to
plastic is the singular solution to the world's individual situations, as one solution fits all
environmental challenges. contexts.
④ Eco-friendly decisions must be tailored to ⑤ Buying local food is unequivocally beneficial for
individual circumstances, as not all popular green the environment, without any potential
solutions are universally effective or beneficial. downsides.
⑤ Investing in green technology, regardless of local
climate or personal needs, is the most effective
strategy for environmental conservation.

✍ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (03-2) 78. 다음 글의 주제가 되도록 [보기]의 [ ]에 주어
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to 진 단어를 써서 바르게 배열하되, 필요시 변형하
do for the planet. What sounds good may not 여 쓰시오. (03-2) 78)
are one of the most expensive and least effective Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do
ways to help the environment. Buying local food for the planet. What sounds good may not
can actually increase water pollution and waste. necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example,
According to research from the Danish and UK are one of the most expensive and least effective
governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be ways to help the environment. Buying local food
better than cotton bags for the climate and for can actually increase water pollution and waste.
water. You may disagree with all or some of those According to research from the Danish and UK
claims, and you may be right. It depends on your governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be
individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, better than cotton bags for the climate and for
the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart
personal circumstances and behavior. The best choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously
solutions for the environment are personal. and without exception for shopping for several
비밀노트 에듀랩ㅇㄹ호ㅓㅏㅣ; years is probably better for the environment than
75. 윗글의 내용으로 일치하는 것을 모두 고르시오.
(03-2) 75)
① Solar energy is universally the most cost-effective
and efficient environmental solution. [보기] [ the role / individual / in /of / context /
② Locally sourced goods may unintentionally decisions / making / eco-friendly ]
contribute to greater ecological damage.
③ Global consensus holds that local produce
invariably benefits the environment.
④ Eco-friendly decisions are the same regardless of
where one resides or their lifestyle.
⑤ Identifying eco-friendly practices can be complex,
with not all popular methods proving beneficial.
76. 다음 질문에 우리말로 답을 하시오. 76)
Q> What determines the best environmental

solutions according to the passage?
A>
77. 윗글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈

칸(A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 (A)
는 주어진 철자로 쓰고, (B)는 본문의 단어를 변
형하여 쓰시오. 77)
➠ The journey to sustainability reveals that widely

accepted green practices may not always be the
most (A) beneficial, highlighting the importance of
(B) iindividualized environmental decisions.

79. 다음 글의 제목이 되도록 [보기]의 [ ]에 주어 80. 다음 글의 요지가 되도록 [보기]의 [ ]에 주어
진 단어를 써서 바르게 배열하되, 필요시 변형하 진 단어를 써서 바르게 배열하되, 필요시 변형하
여 쓰시오. (03-2) 79) 여 쓰시오. (03-2) 80)
Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to
for the planet. What sounds good may not do for the planet. What sounds good may not
necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example, necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for example,
are one of the most expensive and least effective are one of the most expensive and least effective
ways to help the environment. Buying local food ways to help the environment. Buying local food
can actually increase water pollution and waste. can actually increase water pollution and waste.
According to research from the Danish and UK According to research from the Danish and UK
governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be governments, plastic grocery bags may actually be
better than cotton bags for the climate and for better than cotton bags for the climate and for
water. You may disagree with all or some of those water. You may disagree with all or some of those
claims, and you may be right. It depends on your claims, and you may be right. It depends on your
individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix,
Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart
choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously choice. Using your own cotton bags continuously
and without exception for shopping for several and without exception for shopping for several
years is probably better for the environment than years is probably better for the environment than
the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on the alternatives. Each of these choices depends on
personal circumstances and behavior. The best personal circumstances and behavior. The best
solutions for the environment are personal. solutions for the environment are personal.
비밀노트 에듀랩ㅁㄴㅇㄹ호ㅛㅓㅕㅏㅣ;
[보기] Customizing Green Choices: [ of / Actions / [보기] [ individual's / depending / for / situation /
/ Environmental / on / Personal / The Impact / better / choice / and / behavior / an / on /
Circumstances ] environment / varies / the / The ] .

81. 다음 글을 대화문으로 구성할 때, 밑줄 친 단어
중 어색한 한 단어를 찾아 바르게 고치시오.
(03-2) 답표기 ｢예시｣ go → going 81)

비밀노트 에듀랩ㄴㅇㄹ호ㅓㅏㅣ;
Bimil: It's often perplexing to determine the most

eco-conscious decisions. Not everything that
appears beneficial truly is.
Note: Absolutely, Bimil. For instance, installing solar

arrays atop homes isn't as cost-effective or
beneficial as many believe.
Bimil: And sourcing food locally might actually

worsen aquatic pollution and increase refuse.
Note: Surprisingly, studies from Denmark and the

UK suggest synthetic carry bags might have a
lesser environmental impact than their natural fiber
counterparts.
Bimil: It's intriguing how personal context can alter

the effectiveness of such choices. In sunny locales like
Phoenix, solar energy adoption doesn't make sense.
Note: True. Persistently utilizing reusable fabric

sacks for purchases over time could outperform
other methods in environmental preservation.
Bimil: It underscores how tailored approaches,

grounded in individual lifestyles and locales, are
paramount for genuine environmental care.
Note: Precisely, the most fitting ecological strategies

are indeed personalized, aligning with one's unique
life scenario and practices.

82. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중에서 어법상 틀린 것은? 84. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
(03-3) 82) 이 적절하지 않은 것은? (03-3) 84) 변형
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are Reflect on the treatment of individuals with
judged ❶ using criteria of competence that ❷ is disabilities. They often face judgment based on
biased in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for standards of ability that ❶ unfairly favor those
example, an average blind person with an average without disabilities. Take, for instance, comparing a
sighted person. Who will be more competent in typical person who is blind with someone who can
walking from one place to another? You might see. In terms of navigating from one location to
think that the sighted person will be more another, it may seem that the person who can see
competent ❸ because the sighted person can see has an ❷ advantage because they can visually
where he or she is going, but this is using an identify their path, yet this perspective relies on a
unfair criterion. If you think about competence biased standard. Reconsidering competence under
based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk the more equitable standard of navigating without
with the eyes ❹ closed, then the blind person will sight reveals that the person who is blind is
definitely be more competent. Such knowledge notably ❸ less skilled. Understanding this about
about people who are blind and, by extension, people who are blind, and extending this awareness
other socially marginalized people, can make us to other groups facing societal exclusion,
appreciate them and ❺ celebrate their unique ❹ encourages us to value and celebrate their
abilities as they really are, rather than discriminate distinct skills for what they truly are. This approach
against, pity, or patronize them for some helps us move away from unjustly undervaluing,
incompetence that does not exist except as a feeling sorry for, or patronizing towards them based
figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations. on a supposed ❺lack of ability that, in reality, is
merely a construct of conventional, biased thinking.
83. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 순서대

로 모두 찾아 그 이유를 쓰시오. (03-3) 83)
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are

judged using criteria of competence that [a] is
biased in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for
example, an average blind person with an average
sighted person. Who will be more competent in
walking from one place to another? You might
think that the sighted person will be more
competent [b] because the sighted person can see
[c] where he or she is going, but this is using an
unfair criterion. If you think about competence
[d] is based on the fairer criterion of who can best
walk with the eyes [e] closing, then the blind
person will [f] definitely be more competent. Such
knowledge about people who are blind and, by
extension, other socially marginalized people, can
make us appreciate [g] them and celebrate their
unique abilities as they really are, rather than
discriminate against, pity, or patronize them for
some incompetence [h] that does not exist except
as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced
imaginations.

85. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절 86. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
한 것은? (03-3) 85) (03-3) 86)
Consider people with disabilities. Consider people with disabilities. Often they are
judged using criteria of competence that are biased
(A) Such knowledge about people who are blind in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for
and, by extension, other socially marginalized example, an average blind person with an average
people, can make us appreciate them and sighted person. ( ① ) Who will be more competent
celebrate their unique abilities as they really are, in walking from one place to another? ( ② ) You
rather than discriminate against, pity, or might think that the sighted person will be more
patronize them for some incompetence that competent because the sighted person can see
does not exist except as a figment of our where he or she is going, but this is using an
traditional, prejudiced imaginations. unfair criterion. ( ③ ) Moreover, the representation
of disabled individuals in media often leans towards
stereotypical portrayals, which further solidifies
(B) Often they are judged using criteria of
societal biases rather than offering a detailed view
competence that are biased in favor of
of their capabilities. ( ④ ) If you think about
nondisabled people. Compare, for example, an
competence based on the fairer criterion of who
average blind person with an average sighted
can best walk with the eyes closed, then the blind
person. Who will be more competent in walking
person will definitely be more competent. ( ⑤ )
from one place to another?
Such knowledge about people who are blind and,
by extension, other socially marginalized people, can
(C) You might think that the sighted person will be make us appreciate them and celebrate their
more competent because the sighted person unique abilities as they really are, rather than
can see where he or she is going, but this is discriminate against, pity, or patronize them for
using an unfair criterion. If you think about some incompetence that does not exist except as a
competence based on the fairer criterion of figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations.
who can best walk with the eyes closed, then
the blind person will definitely be more
competent.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

87. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 [a]~[e]중 어법상 어색한 것을 88. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말
골라 전체 부분을 다시 쓰시오. (03-3) 87) 로 가장 적절한 것은 ? (03-3) 88) 변형
Consider people with disabilities. [a] Often they are Ponder the experiences of those with disabilities.
judged used criteria of competence that is biased They are frequently assessed by ability criteria that
in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for (A) [proportionately/ disproportionately] benefit
example, an average blind person with an average individuals without disabilities. Consider the
sighted person. Who will be more competent in comparison between an average blind individual
walking from one place to another? You might and a sighted one. When it comes to moving from
think that the sighted person will be more one spot to another, it might appear that the
competent [b] because the sighting person can see sighted individual is more adept due to their ability
where is he or she going, but this is using an to see their surroundings, but this judgment is
unfair criterion. If you think about competence rooted in prejudice. By evaluating competence
[c] is based on the fairer criterion of who can best through the lens of moving without visual aid, it
walk [d] with the eyes closing, then the blind becomes clear that the blind individual possesses
person will definitely be more competent. Such (B) [inferior/ superior] skills. Recognizing the abilities
knowledge about people who are blind and, by of blind individuals, and applying this understanding
extension, other socially marginalized people, can to other marginalized groups, prompts us to
[e] make us appreciate it and celebrate their unique acknowledge and applaud their unique talents as
abilities as they really do, rather than discriminate they genuinely exist. This mindset shifts us from
against, pity, or patronize them for some unfairly diminishing, pitying, or treating them with
incompetence that does not exist except as a undue superiority due to an imagined deficiency
figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations. that is nothing more than a product of outdated
and (C) [biased/ unbiased] thinking.
(A) (B) (C)

① proportionately inferior biased
② proportionately superior biased
③ proportionately inferior unbiased
④ disproportionately superior biased
⑤ disproportionately inferior unbiased

89. 다음 글에서 어법과 문맥상 어색한 단어를 둘다 90. 다음 글에서 어법/문맥상 어색한 단어를 각각
포함하고 있는 문장을 찾아 모두 수정 후, 수정 찾아 수정하시오. (03-3) 90)
된 문장을 다시 쓰고 우리말로 옮기시오. 89)

(03-3)
judged using criteria of competence that are biased
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for
judged using criteria of competence that are biased example, an average blind person with an average
in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for sighted person. Who will be more competent in
example, an average blind person with an average walking from one place to another? You might
sighted person. Who will be more competent in think that the sighted person will be more
walking from one place to another? You might competent because the sighted person can see
think that the sighted person will be more where he or she is going, but this is using an
competent because the sighted person can see unfair criterion. If you think about competence
where he or she is going, but this is using an based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk
unfair criterion. If you think about competence is with the eyes closed, then the blind person will
based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk definitely be more competent. Such knowledge
with the eyes closing, then the blind person will about people who are blind and, by extension,
definitely be less competent. Such knowledge about other socially marginalized people, can make us
people who are blind and, by extension, other appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities
socially marginalized people, can make us as they really are, rather than discriminate against,
appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that
as they really are, rather than discriminate against, exists except as a figment of our traditional,
pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that prejudiced imaginations.
does not exist except as a figment of our 비밀노트 에듀랩ㅁㄴㅇㄹㅎ쇼ㅗㅕㅓㅑㅏㅣ;
traditional, prejudiced imaginations.
어법상
문맥상

91. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 모두 고르 92. 다음 글의 문맥상 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 것을
시오. (03-3) 변형 [★★★] 91) 모두 고르시오. (03-3) 변형 92) [★★★]
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are Think about individuals with disabilities. They
judged using criteria of competence that are biased frequently face assessments based on standards of
in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for ability that lean unfairly towards those who are not
example, an average blind person with an average disabled. Consider the comparison between an
sighted person. Who will be more competent in ordinary person who is blind and one who is
walking from one place to another? You might sighted. Which one would navigate more efficiently
think that the sighted person will be more from one spot to another? It may seem that the
competent because the sighted person can see person with sight would be better at this because
where he or she is going, but this is using an they can visually determine their direction, but this
unfair criterion. If you think about competence judgment is based on a skewed standard. If we
based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk evaluate competence using a more equitable
with the eyes closed, then the blind person will measure of who navigates better without the
definitely be more competent. Such knowledge benefit of vision, then it becomes apparent that the
about people who are blind and, by extension, person who is blind is actually more adept. This
other socially marginalized people, can make us understanding of the capabilities of blind
appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities individuals, and similarly other groups that are
as they really are, rather than discriminate against, excluded socially, should lead us to recognize and
pity, or patronize them for honor their distinct capabilities as they are, instead
except as a figment of our traditional, prejudiced of unfairly judging, sympathizing with, or looking
imaginations. down on them due to an alleged incapacity that
only exists as a creation of our conventionally
① a supposed deficiency that's actually existent biased thinking.
② a perceived lack of skill that is actually unfounded ㅁㄴㅇㄹ호ㅓㅏㅣ비밀노트 에듀랩
③ an alleged capacity that is merely imaginary ① merely a product of our deep-seated prejudiced
④ a fictitious lack of ability that really is present perceptions
⑤ a fabricated deficiency in competence that is without ② solely a construct of our modern unbiased beliefs
basis ③ only exists as a creation of our conventionally
biased thinking.
④ only a manifestation of our established partial
judgments
⑤ purely a figment of our customary prejudiced
attitudes

93. 다음 글의 내용으로 일치하는 것을 모두 고르시 94. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
오. (03-3) [★★] 93) 빈칸(A)/(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
(03-3) 94) [★★]
judged using criteria of competence that are biased Consider people with disabilities. Often they are
in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for judged using criteria of competence that are biased
example, an average blind person with an average in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for
sighted person. Who will be more competent in example, an average blind person with an average
walking from one place to another? You might sighted person. Who will be more competent in
think that the sighted person will be more walking from one place to another? You might
competent because the sighted person can see think that the sighted person will be more
where he or she is going, but this is using an competent because the sighted person can see
unfair criterion. If you think about competence where he or she is going, but this is using an
based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk unfair criterion. If you think about competence
with the eyes closed, then the blind person will based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk
definitely be more competent. Such knowledge with the eyes closed, then the blind person will
about people who are blind and, by extension, definitely be more competent. Such knowledge
other socially marginalized people, can make us about people who are blind and, by extension,
appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities other socially marginalized people, can make us
as they really are, rather than discriminate against, appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities
pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that as they really are, rather than discriminate against,
does not exist except as a figment of our pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that
traditional, prejudiced imaginations. does not exist except as a figment of our
① The abilities of persons with disabilities are 비밀ㄴㅇㄹ호ㅓㅏㅣ;노트 에듀랩
accurately reflected by conventional evaluation ➠The tendency to assess abilities (A) the
methods. nondisabled overlooks the superior navigation skills
② Recognizing the genuine capabilities of visually of blind individuals under (B) comparisons,
impaired people helps in valuing their distinct urging a reevaluation of perceived competencies.
contributions.
③ Assessing abilities under equitable standards (A) (B)
reveals the exceptional skills of those who are ① penalizing unfair
blind. ② penalizing fair
④ Sighted individuals are always more adaptable in ③ discriminating against proper
navigating all environments than those who are ④ favoring incompatible
blind. ⑤ favoring equitable
⑤ Traditional assessments of competence accurately
represent the abilities of individuals with
disabilities.

95. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 96. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약 할 때, 빈칸
요약한 글의 내용중 밑줄 친 부분이 어색한 것 에 들어갈 말을 본문에서 찾아 순서대로 쓰되,
은? (03-3) 변형 비밀노트 신유형 95) [★★★] 필요시 변형하시오. (03-3) 96) [★★★]
Reflect on individuals with disabilities, who Consider people with disabilities. Often they are
frequently encounter judgments based on ability judged using criteria of competence that are biased
standards that unjustly prefer those without in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for
disabilities. For instance, when comparing a typical example, an average blind person with an average
person who is blind with one who has sight, ask sighted person. Who will be more competent in
yourself: who navigates better from one location to walking from one place to another? You might
another? It may appear that the individual with think that the sighted person will be more
sight has the upper hand because they can visually competent because the sighted person can see
discern their path, yet this evaluation is grounded where he or she is going, but this is using an
in bias. When reevaluating competence with the unfair criterion. If you think about competence
equitable benchmark of navigating effectively based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk
without sight, the individual who is blind with the eyes closed, then the blind person will
undeniably excels. This insight into the capabilities definitely be more competent. Such knowledge
of blind individuals, and by extension, other groups about people who are blind and, by extension,
facing societal marginalization, should lead us to other socially marginalized people, can make us
acknowledge and honor their distinctive skills as appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities
they truly exist, steering us away from unjust as they really are, rather than discriminate against,
judgments, sympathy, or condescension based on a pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that
supposed lack of skill that, in truth, is merely a does not exist except as a figment of our
construct of age-old, biased thinking. traditional, prejudiced imaginations.
비밀노트 에듀랩ㄴㅇㄹ호ㅓㅏ,l.
➠ Evaluations of individuals with disabilities often ➠ By examining the criteria used to
unfairly ❶ disfavor those without disabilities, assess the abilities of people with disabilities
particularly in comparing navigation abilities against those without, we uncover a significant
between blind and sighted individuals, revealing ; reevaluating these standards shows the
❷ biases that overlook the ❸ superior navigation exceptional skills of blind individuals in navigation,
skills of the blind under a ❹ fairer assessment, advocating for a more inclusive appreciation of
urging a shift in perception to genuinely value and their abilities and a departure from
respect their ❺ unique capabilities. viewpoints.

97. 다음 글 (A)의 주어진 모든 어휘를 써서 [보기]의 98. 다음 글 (A)의 [ ]에 주어진 모든 어휘를 써서
의미가 통하도록, 조건에 맞게 변형하여 재배열 [보기]의 의미가 통하도록, 조건에 맞게 필요시
하시오.(대소문자 구별 없음) (03-3) 97) [★★★] 변형하거나 어휘를 추가하여 재배열하시오. (03-3)
[★★★]98)
Consider people with disabilities. Often (A)[ people
/ they / of / disabled / favor / of / bias / are / Consider people with disabilities. Often they are
competence / are / in / use / judged / criteria ] . judged using criteria of competence that are biased
Compare, for example, an average blind person in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for
with an average sighted person. Who will be more example, an average blind person with an average
competent in walking from one place to another? sighted person. Who will be more competent in
You might think that the sighted person will be walking from one place to another? You might
more competent because the sighted person can think that the sighted person will be more
see where he or she is going, but this is using an competent because the sighted person can see
unfair criterion. If you think about competence where he or she is going, but this is using an
based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk unfair criterion. (A) If you think about competence
with the eyes closed, then the blind person will [ who / the eyes / the criterion / walk / of / fairer
definitely be more competent. Such knowledge / close / best / base / can ] , then the blind
about people who are blind and, by extension, person will definitely be more competent. Such
other socially marginalized people, can make us knowledge about people who are blind and, by
appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities extension, other socially marginalized people, can
as they really are, rather than discriminate against, make us appreciate them and celebrate their
pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that unique abilities as they really are, rather than
does not exist except as a figment of our discriminate against, pity, or patronize them for
traditional, prejudiced imaginations. some incompetence that does not exist except as a
figment of our traditional, prejudiced imaginations.
[보기] 그들은 비장애인에게 유리하게 ‘편향된’ 능력 비밀노트 에듀랩zsxdfghjk,
기준을 사용하여 평가받는다. [보기] ( 만약 여러분이 누가 눈을 감은 채로 가장 잘
걸을 수 있느냐는 더 공정한 기준에 근거하여 능력에
대해 생각한다면 )
｢조건｣
1. 반드시 15단어로 쓸 것.
｢조건｣
2. 분사와 관계대명사를 포함 할 것
1. 총 14단어만 쓸 것
2. with + 목적어+분사의 표현 쓸 것

✍ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (03-3) 101. 윗글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? 101)[★★]
Consider people with disabilities. Often they are ① Considering personal circumstances and
judged using criteria of competence that are biased behaviors is key to eco-friendly decisions.
in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for ② Choosing the right environmental actions is a
example, an average blind person with an average daunting challenge for everyone.
sighted person. Who will be more competent in ③ Understanding environmental impacts is difficult
walking from one place to another? You might due to conflicting information.
think that the sighted person will be more ④ Deciding on the best environmental solutions is
competent because the sighted person can see a subjective and uncertain process.
where he or she is going, but this is using an ⑤ Environmental choices are overwhelming and lack
unfair criterion. If you think about competence clear guidelines for action.
based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk
with the eyes closed, then the blind person will
definitely be more competent. Such knowledge
about people who are blind and, by extension,
other socially marginalized people, can make us
appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities
as they really are, rather than discriminate against,
pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that
does not exist except as a figment of our
비밀노트 에듀랩zsxdfghjk, [★★]
99. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? 99) [★★] 102. 윗글 필자의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것은? 102)
① Solar Panels vs. Local Food: Environmental ① Plastic grocery bags are consistently superior to
Dilemmas Unveiled cotton bags for the environment.
② Plastic Bags vs. Cotton Bags: Challenging ② Environmental decisions are always challenging
Environmental Myths and unclear.
③ Personal Circumstances: Key Factors in ③ Buying local produce always contributes to water
Environmental Decision-Making pollution and waste.
④ Environmental Solutions: Individual Choices vs. ④ Rooftop solar panels are universally ineffective
Collective Actions and costly.
⑤ Environmental Challenges: Sorting through ⑤ Personal circumstances significantly influence
Conflicting Advice effective environmental solutions.
100. 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 100) [★★]
① Environmental solutions solely dependent on

personal circumstances and behavior
② Plastic bags universally superior to cotton bags
for environmental conservation
③ Local food consumption invariably leading to
increased water pollution and waste
④ Understanding individual needs essential for
making eco-conscious decisions
⑤ Solar panels always ineffective and expensive for
environmental improvement

✍ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (03-3) 변형 106. 윗글을 읽고, 다음 질문에 대한 답으로 [ ]
Determining the most environmentally friendly 에 주어진 어휘를 바르게 배열하시오. 필요시
actions can sometimes be challenging. What 변형 106)
appears beneficial may not always be the case. For Q: Why are people with disabilities often judged
instance, rooftop solar panels are costly and unfairly?
inefficient in aiding the environment. Opting for
locally sourced food might inadvertently contribute A: Because [ of / biased / competence / favor /
to water pollution and waste. Studies suggest that criteria / disable / in / be / the] .
plastic grocery bags could have a lower
environmental impact than cotton ones. Your
agreement or disagreement with these findings may
be invalid, as it hinges on your unique situation.
Living in a region like Phoenix, Arizona, might make
solar panels a wise investment. Consistent using 107. 윗글을 읽고, 다음 질문에 우리말로 답을
your own cotton bags for shopping over several 하시오. 107)
years likely benefits the environment more than Q: What knowledge can help combat discrimination
alternative choices. Personal circumstances and
against people with disabilities?
behaviors greatly influence the best environmental
solutions.
A:
비밀노트 에듀랩sdfghjkl
103. 윗글에서 글의 문맥에 어색한 한 단어를 찾아
바르게 수정하시오. 103)
답표기 ｢예시｣ go → going [★★]

108. 윗글에 대한 설명으로 틀린 것은? 108) 신유형
① challenging은 demanding으로 대체 가능하다.

② contribute to의 의미는 touch off의 의미이다.
③ hinge on의 의미는 depend on의 의미이디.
④ Phoenix, Arizona 지역은 태양이 강하게 비치는
104. 윗글에서 글의 어법상 어색한 한 단어를 찾아 지역임이 유추가능하다.
바르게 수정하시오. 104) ⑤ 윗글에서 “Judgment criteria favor nondisabled
people, causing biased perceptions.”이 추론 가능
하다
105. 윗글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 109. [보기]에 주어진 어휘들이 윗글의 요지가 되도
빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 단어를 본문 록 바르게 재배열하시오. (대소문자 구별없
에서 순서대로 찾아 쓰시오. 105) 음)109)
➠ Identifying eco-friendly actions can be [ through / achieved / of / understanding / them /
challenging; perceived benefits may not align with of / individuals' / be / recognition / abilities /
reality. Solar panels and local produce have disabled / proper / unbiased / can ] .
limitations. Personal factors determine effective
environmental strategies.

110. 다음 글을 대화문으로 구성할 때, 빈칸에 들어
갈 가장 적절한 단어를 주어진 단어로 시작하
여 쓰시오. (03-3)110)
Considering people with disabilities, they are
frequently judged using biased criteria of
competence that favor those without disabilities.
Take, for instance, a comparison between an
average blind person and an average sighted
individual. Who would be more skilled at traveling
from one location to another? One might assume
the sighted person due to their ability to see, but
this judgment relies on an unfair standard. If we
consider competence based on who can navigate
best with closed eyes, it becomes evident that the
blind person would excel. Understanding individuals
who are blind, and by extension, other marginalized
groups, enables us to appreciate and celebrate their
unique abilities rather than discriminate against,
pity, or patronize them based on an imagined
incompetence that stems from our biased
perceptions.
비밀노트 에듀랩sdfghjkl.;
Bimil: Hey Note, have you ever thought about how
people with disabilities are often unfairly judged
based on biased standards of competence?
Note: Yeah, it's something that's sadly quite

common. Like in the passage, they mention
comparing a blind person to a sighted individual in
terms of navigating from one place to another.
Bimil: Exactly. It's easy to assume that the sighted

person would be better at it because they can see,
but that's not necessarily the case if you consider
navigating with closed eyes.
Note: That's a really interesting point. It shows how

our assumptions about competence can be
distorted by our own biases.
Bimil: Definitely. And it's not just about navigation

either. The passage highlights how understanding
and appreciating the unique abilities of individuals
with disabilities can help us promote discrimination
and pity.
Note: Right. It's about recognizing their strengths

and not defining them solely by their disabilities.
It's something we should all strive to do more
often.
Bimil: Absolutely. It's all about promoting inclusivity
and celebrating diversity in all its forms.

✍ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (03-4) [★★★] 114. 윗글의 내용으로 일치하지 않는 것을 모두 고
When you think, you are using your 르시오. 114)
(A) imagination to create an image or picture in
① Apprehending memories enables precise
your mind of an event rather than the real thing. If
recollection, enhancing cognitive clarity.
you are driving home from a football match,
② Your mind reconstructs past events, distorting
reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely
present reality.
imagining what the game was like. The game is no
③ Reviewing past occurrences cultivates objective
longer real; it's now only in your mind, in your
understanding, mitigating subjective biase
memory. It was real once, but not any longer.
④ Recalling events triggers emotional responses,
Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your
influencing current outlooks.
marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's
⑤ Considering hypothetical scenarios refines
all in your (A) imagination. You are literally 'making
decision-making skills, fostering adaptability and
up' your relationship. The thoughts you are having
foresight.
about your relationship are just thoughts. This is
why the old saying, ‘(B) Things aren't as bad as
they seem’ is almost always true. The reason things
seem so bad' is because your mind is able to
recreate past events, and preview upcoming events,
almost as though they were happening right in 115. [보기]에 주어진 어휘들이 윗글의 요지가 되도
front of you, at that moment ― even though 록 바르게 재배열하시오. (대소문자 구별없
they’re not. To make matters worse, your mind can 음)115) (총 16단어로 답할 것)
add additional drama to any event, thereby making
[보기] [ than / Imagination / that / actually /
that event seem even worse than it really is, or
make / worse / is / appear / mental / are /
was, or will be.
situations / merely / a thought / can / they ] .
비밀노트 에듀랩
111. 윗글의 문맥상 빈칸(A)에 공통으로 들어갈
단어를 본문에서 찾아 변형 하여 쓰시오. 111)
112. 윗글의 밑줄 친(B)의 의미와 상응하는 것은? 112) 116. 윗글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다.
빈칸(A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것
① Things are usually worse than they seem.
은? 116)
② Things are never as bad as they seem.
③ Things are often better than they seem.  Reflecting on events through imagination
④ Things are usually exactly as they seem. (A) their reality, amplifying their
⑤ Things are always worse than they seem. significance, potentially (B) perceived
situations beyond actuality.
(A) (B)
113. 다음 질문에 우리말로 답을 하시오. 113)
① contracts enhancing
Q4: What makes events seem worse than they ② contracts worsening
really are? ③ distorts worsening
④ distorts worsening
⑤ magnifies mitigating
A4:

117. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중에서 어법상 틀린 것은? 119. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰
(03-4) 117) 임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (03-4) 119)
When you think, you are using your imagination While thinking, you employ your imagination to
to create an image or picture in your mind of an form a mental image or representation of an event,
event rather than the real thing. If you are driving rather than experiencing it ❶ directly. For example,
home from a football match, reviewing the game in when driving home from a football match, mentally
your mind, you are merely imagining ❶ how the reviewing the game constructs an imagined version
game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now of the event. Once real, the game now resides
only in your mind, in your memory. It was real solely in memory and imagination. Similarly,
once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are reflecting on marital problems involves mentally
thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are processing them, essentially ❷ fabricating aspects of
considering it in your mind. It's all in your the relationship through thought alone. Hence, the
imagination. You are literally 'making up' your saying 'Things aren't as bad as they seem' often
relationship. The thoughts you are having about holds ❸ false, as the mind's ability to vividly
your relationship ❷ are just thoughts. This is why recreate past events and anticipate future ones can
the old saying, ‘Things aren't as bad as they seem’ ❹ magnify their perceived severity. Additionally, the
is almost always true. The reason things seem so mind may enhance events with drama, intensifying
bad' is ❸ because your mind is able to recreate their ❺ negativity beyond reality.
past events, and preview upcoming events, almost 비밀노트 에듀랩asdfrgtyhjukl;'
as though they were happening right in front of
you, at that moment ― even though they ❹ are
not. To make matters worse, your mind can add 120. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적
절한 것은? (03-4) 120)
additional drama to any event, thereby making that
event ❺ seem even worse than it really is, or was, When you think, you are using your imagination to
or will be. create an image or picture in your mind of an
event rather than the real thing.
118. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 곳을 모두
(A) The reason things seem so bad' is because your
찾아 그 이유를 쓰시오. (03-4) 118)
mind is able to recreate past events, and preview
When you think, you are using your imagination upcoming events, almost as though they were
to create an image or picture in your mind of an happening right in front of you, at that moment ―
even though they’re not. To make matters worse,
event rather than the real thing. If you are driving
your mind can add additional drama to any event,
home from a football match, reviewing the game in thereby making that event seem even worse than it
your mind, you are merely imagining [a] how the really is, or was, or will be.
game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now
only in your mind, in your memory. It was real (B) Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad
once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are your marriage is, you are considering it in your
thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are mind. It's all in your imagination. You are literally
considering it in your mind. It's all in your 'making up' your relationship. The thoughts you are
having about your relationship are just thoughts.
imagination. You are literally 'making up' your
This is why the old saying, ‘Things aren't as bad as
relationship. The thoughts you are having about they seem’ is almost always true.
your relationship [b] is just thoughts. This is [c] why
the old saying, ‘Things aren't as bad as they seem’ (C) If you are driving home from a football match,
is almost always true. The reason things seem so reviewing the game in your mind, you are merely
bad' is because your mind is able to recreate past imagining what the game was like. The game is no
events, and preview upcoming events, almost as longer real; it's now only in your mind, in your
though they [d] were happening right in front of memory. It was real once, but not any longer.
you, at that moment ― even though they’re not.
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C)
To make matters worse, your mind can add
additional drama to any event, thereby making that ③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B)
event [e] seeming even worse than it really is, or ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)
was, or will

121. 글의 흐름상 아래의 문장이 들어가기에 가장 are considering it in your mind. It's all in your
적절한 곳은? (03-4) 121) imagination. ( ③ ) You are literally 'making up'
your relationship. The thoughts you are having
Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your about your relationship are just thoughts. ( ④ )
marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's The reason things seem so bad' is because your
all in your imagination. mind is able to recreate past events, and preview
upcoming events, almost as though they were
When you think, you are using your imagination to happening right in front of you, at that moment ―
create an image or picture in your mind of an even though they’re not. ( ⑤ ) To make matters
event rather than the real thing. ( ① ) If you are worse, your mind can add additional drama to any
driving home from a football match, reviewing the event, thereby making that event seem even worse
game in your mind, you are merely imagining what than it really is, or was, or will be.
the game was like. The game is no longer real; it's 비밀노트 에듀랩asdfghyjukil;
now only in your mind, in your memory. It was real
once, but not any longer. ( ② ) You are literally
'making up' your relationship. ( ③ ) The thoughts
you are having about your relationship are just
thoughts. This is why the old saying, ‘Things aren't
as bad as they seem’ is almost always true. ( ④ )
The reason things seem so bad' is because your
mind is able to recreate past events, and preview
upcoming events, almost as though they were
happening right in front of you, at that moment ―
even though they’re not. ( ⑤ ) To make matters
worse, your mind can add additional drama to any
event, thereby making that event seem even worse
than it really is, or was, or will be.
123. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
(03-4) 123)
When you think, you are using your imagination to

create an image or picture in your mind of an
event rather than the real thing. ① If you are
driving home from a football match, reviewing the
game in your mind, you are merely imagining what
the game was like. ② The game is no longer real;
it's now only in your mind, in your memory. It was
real once, but not any longer. ③ As you daydream,
122. 글의 흐름상 아래의 문장이 들어가기에 가장 your imagination transports you to far-off lands,
122) away from the mundane events of daily life. ④ The
적절한 곳은? (03-4)
reason things seem so bad' is because your mind
This is why the old saying, ‘Things aren't as bad as is able to recreate past events, and preview
they seem’ is almost always true. upcoming events, almost as though they were
happening right in front of you, at that moment ―
When you think, you are using your imagination to even though they’re not. ⑤ To make matters worse,
create an image or picture in your mind of an your mind can add additional drama to any event,
event rather than the real thing. ( ① ) If you are thereby making that event seem even worse than it
driving home from a football match, reviewing the really is, or was, or will be.
game in your mind, you are merely imagining what
the game was like. The game is no longer real; it's
now only in your mind, in your memory. It was real
once, but not any longer. ( ② ) Similarly, if you
are thinking about how bad your marriage is, you

124. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 [a]~[e]중 어법상 어색한 것 125. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱
을 골라 전체 부분을 다시 쓰시오. (03-4) 124) 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ? (03-4) 변형[★★
[★★★] ★]125)
When you think, you are using your imagination While thinking, you employ your imagination to
to create an image or picture in your mind of an form a mental image or representation of an event,
event rather than the real thing. If you are driving rather than experiencing it directly. For example,
home from a football match, reviewing the game in when driving home from a football match, mentally
your mind, you are merely imagining [a] how the reviewing the game constructs an imagined version
game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now of the event. Once real, the game now resides
only in your mind, in your memory. It was real solely in memory and imagination. Similarly,
once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are reflecting on marital problems involves mentally
thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are processing them, essentially (A) [genuine/ fabricating]
considering it in your mind. It's all in your aspects of the relationship through thought alone.
imagination. You are literally 'making up' your Hence, the saying 'Things aren't as bad as they
relationship. [b] The thoughts you are having about seem' often holds (B) [false/ true], as the mind's
your relationship is just thoughts. This is why the ability to vividly recreate past events and anticipate
old saying, ‘[c] Things aren't as bad as they are future ones can magnify their perceived severity.
seemed’ is almost always true. The reason things Additionally, the mind may enhance events with
seem so bad' is because your mind is able to drama, intensifying their (C) [positivity/ negativity]
recreate past events, and preview upcoming events, beyond reality.
almost as though they were happening right in
front of you, at that moment ― [d] even though (A) (B) (C)
they do not. To make matters worse, your mind ① genuine false positivity
can add additional drama to any event, thereby [e] ② genuine false negativity
making that event seeming very worse than it really ③ fabricating true negativity
is, or was, or will be. ④ fabricating false negativity
비밀노트 에듀랩asdfghjkl ⑤ genuine true positivity

126. 다음 글에서 어법과 문맥상 어색한 단어를 둘 127. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절하지 않은
다 포함하고 있는 문장을 찾아 모두 수정 후, 것은? (03-4) 127) 변형 [★★]
수정된 문장을 다시 쓰고 해석하시오. 126)
When you think, you are using your imagination
(03-4)
to create an image or picture in your mind of an
When you think, you are using your imagination event rather than the real thing. If you are driving
to create an image or picture in your mind of an home from a football match, reviewing the game in
event rather than the real thing. If you are driving your mind, you are merely imagining what the
home from a football match, reviewing the game in game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now
your mind, you are merely imagining what the only in your mind, in your memory. It was real
game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are
only in your mind, in your memory. It was real thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are
once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are considering it in your mind. It's all in your
thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are imagination. You are literally 'making up' your
considering it in your mind. It's all in your relationship. The thoughts you are having about
imagination. You are literally 'making up' your your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the
relationship. The thoughts you are having about old saying, ‘Things aren't as bad as they seem’ is
your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the almost always true. The reason things seem so bad'
old saying, ‘Things aren't as bad as they seem’ is is because your mind is able to recreate past
almost always true. The reason things seem so bad' events, and preview upcoming events, almost as
is because your mind is able to recreate past though they were happening right in front of you,
events, and preview upcoming events, almost as at that moment ― even though they’re not. To
though they were happening right in front of you, make matters worse, your mind can add additional
at that moment ― even though they’re not. To drama to any event, thereby making that event
make matters worse, your mind can add additional seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will
drama to any event, thereby make that event seem be.
even better than it really is, or was, or will be. 비밀노트 에듀랩dfghjkl;
① Appearances can deceive; the reality might not
be as dreary as it seems.
② Don't let the surface impression fool you; things
may not be as somber as they appear.
③ Despite the initial outlook, the reality may prove
to be less severe than expected.
④ The initial perception of negativity may not
accurately reflect the true state of affairs.
⑤ Contrary to initial impressions, things are indeed
as bad as they appear.

128. 다음 글의 내용으로 일치하는 것을 모두 고르 129. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약 할 때,
시오. (03-4) 128) [ ]에 주어진 어휘를 글의 문맥에 맞게 재
배열하시오. (필요시 변형할 것) (03-4) 129)
to create an image or picture in your mind of an When you think, you are using your imagination
event rather than the real thing. If you are driving to create an image or picture in your mind of an
home from a football match, reviewing the game in event rather than the real thing. If you are driving
your mind, you are merely imagining what the home from a football match, reviewing the game in
game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now your mind, you are merely imagining what the
only in your mind, in your memory. It was real game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now
once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are only in your mind, in your memory. It was real
thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are
considering it in your mind. It's all in your thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are
imagination. You are literally 'making up' your considering it in your mind. It's all in your
relationship. The thoughts you are having about imagination. You are literally 'making up' your
your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the relationship. The thoughts you are having about
old saying, ‘Things aren't as bad as they seem’ is your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the
almost always true. The reason things seem so bad' old saying, ‘Things aren't as bad as they seem’ is
is because your mind is able to recreate past almost always true. The reason things seem so bad'
events, and preview upcoming events, almost as is because your mind is able to recreate past
though they were happening right in front of you, events, and preview upcoming events, almost as
at that moment ― even though they’re not. To though they were happening right in front of you,
make matters worse, your mind can add additional at that moment ― even though they’re not. To
drama to any event, thereby making that event make matters worse, your mind can add additional
seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will drama to any event, thereby making that event
be. seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will
be.
① Reflecting on past events can help maintain an
accurate understanding of reality. ➠ Reflecting on events through imagination distorts
② Imagining events in the mind can alter their reality, amplifying their significance, potentially
perceptions, making situations seem better or [ perceive / situations / beyond / actual / worsen ]
worse than reality. .
③ Memories often distort reality, leading to
exaggerated perceptions of past events.
④ Mental considerations always align with reality,
providing an accurate assessment of situations.
⑤ When you think, your senses accurately represent
events happening around you.

130. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약 할 때, 131. 다음 글 (A)의 주어진 모든 어휘를 의미가 통
밑줄 친 부분 중 어색한 것은? (03-4) 130) 하도록, 변형하거나 추가 없이 재배열하시오.
(03-4) 131)
to create an image or picture in your mind of an When you think, you are using your imagination
event rather than the real thing. If you are driving to create an image or picture in your mind of an
seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will drama to any event, thereby (A) [ that / worse / is
be. / even / seem / making / it / than / really / event
비밀노트 에듀랩dfghjk ] , or was, or will be.
➠ Mental reconstruction of past and future events
fuels ❶ exaggerated perceptions, ❷ distorting reality
and ❸ weakening emotional responses, ❹
perpetuating the belief that situations are ❺ worse
than they truly are.

132. 다음 글 (A)의 주어진 모든 어휘를 써서 의미 133. 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? 133) [★★]
가 통하도록 재배열하시오. (03-4) 132)
① the absolute accuracy of memory in recalling
When you think, you are using your imagination to events
create an image or picture in your mind of an ② the distortion of reality through the lens of
event rather than the real thing. If you are driving perception
home from a football match, reviewing the game in ③ the infallibility of personal perceptions in
your mind, (A) [ imagining / merely / game / the / understanding relationships
like / are / what / was / you ] . The game is no ④ the unchanging nature of past events in our
longer real; it's now only in your mind, in your minds
memory. It was real once, but not any longer. ⑤ the direct impact of imagination on physical
Similarly, if you are thinking about how bad your reality
marriage is, you are considering it in your mind. It's
all in your imagination. You are literally 'making up'
your relationship. The thoughts you are having
about your relationship are just thoughts. This is
why the old saying, ‘Things aren't as bad as they
seem’ is almost always true. The reason things
seem so bad' is because your mind is able to
134. 윗글의 제목으로 적절한 것을 모두 고르시
오.134) [★★]
recreate past events, and preview upcoming events,
almost as though they were happening right in ① Mind's Illusions: Crafting Reality from Thoughts
front of you, at that moment ― even though ② Memory's Precision: Perfect Recollection of Past
they’re not. To make matters worse, your mind can Events
add additional drama to any event, thereby making ③ Imagination's Limit: Directly Altering Physical
that event seem even worse than it really is, or Outcomes
was, or will be. ④ The Illusion of Negativity: When Imagination
비밀노트 에듀랩sdfghjkl Twists Reality
✍ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(03-4) ⑤ Perception's Accuracy: Flawless Reflection of
Reality
home from a football match, reviewing the game in
your mind, you are merely imagining what the
[★★★]
only in your mind, in your memory. It was real
once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are 135. 윗글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? 135)
thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are

① Imagining events can physically change what
considering it in your mind. It's all in your
happened in the past.
② Positive thinking directly influences the outcome
relationship. The thoughts you are having about
of real-world events.
your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the
③ Human memory serves as a perfect recorder of
old saying, ‘Things aren't as bad as they seem’ is
reality, leaving no room for distortion.
almost always true. The reason things seem so bad'
④ Imagination is merely a mental thought that can
is because your mind is able to recreate past
make a situation seem worse.
events, and preview upcoming events, almost as
⑤ Our memories accurately capture and retain
though they were happening right in front of you,
every detail of past events without alteration.
at that moment ― even though they’re not. To
make matters worse, your mind can add additional
drama to any event, thereby making that event
seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will
be.

136. 다음 글의 주제가 되도록 [보기]에 주어진 단어 137. 다음 글의 요지가 되도록 [보기]에 주어진 단어
를 써서 바르게 배열하시오. (03-4) 136) 를 써서 바르게 배열하시오. (03-4) (대소문자
구별 없음)137)
create an image or picture in your mind of an When you think, you are using your imagination to
event rather than the real thing. If you are driving create an image or picture in your mind of an
seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will drama to any event, thereby making that event
be. seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will
be. To make matters worse, your mind can add
[보기] [ how / and / imagination / exaggerates / additional drama to any event, thereby making that
our perceptions / colors ] event seem even worse than it really is, or was, or
will be.
[보기] [ is / make / Imagination / mental / can / a

thought / worse. / merely / seem / that / a
situation ]

138. 다음 글을 대화문으로 구성할 때, 밑줄 친 부
분 중 어색한 것은? (03-4) 138)

your mind, you are merely imagining what the
only in your mind, in your memory. It was real
once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are
thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are
considering it in your mind. It's all in your
relationship. The thoughts you are having about
your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the
old saying, ‘Things aren't as bad as they seem’ is
almost always true. The reason things seem so bad'
is because your mind is able to recreate past
events, and preview upcoming events, almost as
though they were happening right in front of you,
at that moment ― even though they’re not. To
make matters worse, your mind can add additional
drama to any event, thereby making that event
seem even worse than it really is, or was, or will
be.
비밀노트 에듀랩asdfghjkl
Bimil: Have you ever noticed how our minds can
distort our perception of past experiences?
Note: Indeed, Bimil. ①Our brains have this unusual

ability to fabricate detailed visuals of events,
transforming mere memories into vivid scenes.
Bimil: Exactly, ②like when reminiscing about a

sports game, it's all a reconstruction, not the live
event itself.
Note: And it's fascinating how this process affects

our emotional state, ③often exaggerating the reality
of situations, like personal relationships.
Bimil: That's true. It makes you think about the

phrase, "Things aren't as bad as they seem,"
doesn't it? ④Our minds can amplify situations,
adding necessary drama.
Note: Precisely. It underscores the power of

perspective. ⑤What we perceive as serious may
simply be our minds overplaying the scenario.

Gateway_2024년도 변형문제와 동일합니다.
✍ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (Gateway)
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you 141. What is the reason that the most brands
❶ to connect more deeply with individual
lose their opportunities to understand what
customers, ❷ being it a one-off interaction around drove the compliments and create a solid
a particularly delightful or ❸ upsetting experience, fan based on them? (Gateway) 141)
or the development of a longer-term relationship
with a significantly influential individual within your
customer base. If you’ve ever posted a favorable
comment―or any comment, for that matter―about
a brand, product or service, think about ❹ what it
would feel like if you were personally acknowledged
by the brand manager, for example, as a result. In
general, people post because they have something
to say―and because they want to be recognized
for ❺ saying it. In particular, when people post 142. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰
positive comments they are expressions of 임이 적절하지 않은 것은? (Gateway)142)
appreciation for the experience that led to the post.
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you
While a compliment to the person standing next to
to connect more deeply with individual customers,
you ❻ are typically answered with a response like
be it a one-off interaction around a particularly
“Thank You,” the sad fact is that most brand
delightful or upsetting experience, or the
compliments go unanswered. These are lost
development of a ❶ longer-term relationship with a
opportunities to understand what drove the
significantly influential individual within your
compliments and ➐ created a solid fan based on
them.
a brand, product or service, think about what it
would feel like if you were personally ❷
acknowledged by the brand manager, for example,
139. 밑줄 친 ❶ - ➐ 중 어법상 틀린 것은 모두 몇 as a result. In general, people post because they
have something to say―and because they want to
개인가? (Gateway)139)
be ❸ recognized for having said it. In particular,
when people post positive comments they are
① 1개 ② 2개 ③ 3개 ④ 4개 ⑤ 5개 expressions of ❹ appreciation for the experience
that led to the post. While a compliment to the
person standing next to you is typically answered
with a response like “Thank You,” the sad fact is
140. 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.140) that most brand compliments don‘t go ❺
① In response to a customer's compliment, you unanswered. These are lost opportunities to
can strengthen your relationship with the understand what drove the compliments and create
customer. a solid fan based on them.
② Customers' praise is the standard for judging the
future value of a brand.
③ Companies should respond positively to
customers' posts to improve their brand image.
④ The value of a brand is closely related to the
economic level of the target customer.
⑤ The more praise a company receives, the more
likely it is to maintain a closer relationship with
its customers.

customer base. ( ① ) If you’ve ever posted a
143. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적
favorable comment―or any comment, for that
절한 것은? (Gateway)143) matter―about a brand, product or service, think
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you about what it would feel like if you were personally
to connect more deeply with individual customers, acknowledged by the brand manager, for example,
be it a one-off interaction around a particularly as a result. ( ② ) In general, people post because
delightful or upsetting experience, or the they have something to say―and because they
development of a longer-term relationship with a want to be recognized for having said it. ( ③ )
significantly influential individual within your While a compliment to the person standing next to
customer base. you is typically answered with a response like
compliments go unanswered. ( ④ ) These are lost
(A) In general, people post because they have
something to say―and because they want to be
compliments and create a solid fan based on
recognized for having said it. In particular, when
them.( ⑤ )
people post positive comments they are expressions
of appreciation for the experience that led to the
post.
(B) While a compliment to the person standing next

to you is typically answered with a response like
“Thank You,” the sad fact is that most brand 145. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
compliments go unanswered. These are lost (Gateway)145)
opportunities to understand what drove the Being able to prioritize your responses allows you
compliments and create a solid fan based on them. to connect more deeply with individual customers,
(C) If you’ve ever posted a favorable comment―or delightful or upsetting experience, or the
any comment, for that matter―about a brand, development of a longer-term relationship with a
product or service, think about what it would feel significantly influential individual within your
like if you were personally acknowledged by the customer base. ① If you’ve ever posted a favorable
brand manager, for example, as a result. comment―or any comment, for that matter―about
① (A) - (C) - (B) ② (B) - (A) - (C) would feel like if you were personally acknowledged
③ (B) - (C) - (A) ④ (C) - (A) - (B) by the brand manager, for example, as a result. ②
⑤ (C) - (B) - (A) In general, people post because they have
something to say―and because they want to be
recognized for having said it. ③ In particular, when
of disappointment for the experience that led to
the post. ④ While a compliment to the person
standing next to you is typically answered with a
144. 글의 흐름상 아래의 문장이 들어가기에 가장
response like “Thank You,” the sad fact is that most
적절한 곳은? (Gateway)144)
brand compliments go unanswered. ⑤ These are
In particular, when people post positive comments lost opportunities to understand what drove the
they are expressions of appreciation for the compliments and create a solid fan based on them.
experience that led to the post.

development of a longer-term relationship with a

146. 다음 글에서 어법과 문맥상 어색한 단어를 둘 opportunities to understand what drove the
compliments and create a solid fan based on them.
다 포함하고 있는 문장을 찾아 모두 수정 후,
수정된 문장을 다시 쓰고 우리말로 옮기시오.
(Gateway)146) 수정 전 수정 후
어법상
문맥상
customer base. If you’ve ever posted a favorable 148. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
comment―or any comment, for that matter―about (Gateway)148)
for having said it. In particular, when people post
positive comments they are expressions of
While a complement to the person standing next
to you are typically answered with a response like
compliments and create a solid fan based on them.
for having said it. In particular, when people post
positive comments they are expressions of
While a compliment to the person standing next to
147. 다음 글에서 어법/문맥상 어색한 단어를 각각 you is typically answered with a response like
찾아 수정하시오. (Gateway)147) “Thank You,” the sad fact is that most brand
compliments go unanswered. ________________________
Being able to lay aside your responses allows you
_________________________________________________________
① These are lost opportunities to understand what
drove the compliments and create a capricious
fan based on them
② Once a customer compliments your brand, that
customer can become a permanent fan.
③ Brands need to praise their customers so they
a brand, product or service, think about what
don't lose solid ones.
would it feel like if you were personally
④ A customer praises the brand whether the
acknowledged by the brand manager, for example,
company responds to the customer or not.
as a result. In general, people post because they
⑤ Brands that don't respond to customer praise
have something to say―and because they want to
may not know the cause of the compliments
be recognized for having said it. In particular, when
and may lose solid customers.
of appreciation for the experience that led to the
post. While a compliment to the person standing
next to you is typically answered with a response
like “Thank You,” the sad fact is that most brand

✍ 다음 글을 읽고 질문에 답하시오. (Gateway)
Being able to prioritize your responses allows you 151. 글의 내용으로 일치하는 것을 모두 고르시오.
to connect more deeply with individual customers, (Gateway)151)
be it a one-off interaction around a particularly ① Being able to prioritize your responses allows
delightful or upsetting experience, or the you to build a deeper relationship with
development of a longer-term relationship with a individual customers.
significantly influential individual within your ② Your response to your client's upsetting
customer base. If you’ve ever posted a favorable experience usually doesn't lead to a deeper
comment―or any comment, for that matter―about relationship with them.
a brand, product or service, think about what it ③ If you give a thank you to a brand and you get
would feel like if you were personally a_____________ personal recognition from the brand manager,
by the brand manager, for example, as a result. In chances are you'll become a big fan of the
general, people post because they have something brand.
to say―and because they want to be (A)_________ ④ One of the reasons why customers post
for having said it. In particular, when people post something about a brand is because they want
positive comments they are expressions of to be recognized for what they post.
appreciation for the experience that led to the post. ⑤ If a customer writes a compliment, most brands
While a compliment to the person standing next to respond.
you is typically answered with a response like
“Thank You,” the sad fact is that few brand
compliments go (B)___________. (C) drive / on / are /
lose / what / the / opportunity / these / fan /
compliments / them / and / create / understand /
a / solid / base 152. 글의 제목을 다음과 같이 할 때, 빈칸에 들어
갈 말을 본문에서 찾아 쓰되, 필요시 변형하시
오. (Gateway)152)
Do you want a ________ relationship with your

149. 글의 문맥상 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 말을 customers? ________ to customers' ___________.
주어진 철자로 시작하여 쓰시오. (Gateway)149)
153. (C)의 주어진 모든 어휘를 써서 [보기]의 의미

가 통하도록, 필요시 변형하거나 어휘를 추가
하여 재배열하시오.(대소문자 구별 없음)153)
150. 빈칸(A)(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
(Gateway)150)
[보기] ( 이것은 무엇이 칭찬을 이끌어 냈는지 이해하
(A) (B) 고 그 칭찬을 바탕으로 하여 확고한 팬을 만들어 낼
① unapprehended answered
수 있는 기회를 잃은 것이다. )
② acknowledged unanswered
③ recognized irresponsive
④ recognized answered
⑤ ignored responded

have enough ideas which solve specific parts of the
overall problem, and then the thorny task looks
정답
very much tenable. Since creativity comes from
1) One of the biggest misconceptions about combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and
creativity is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve since it is exceedingly difficult to trace the origins
a complex problem. of ideas, you are better off generating as many
2) the challenging task seems quite achievable ideas as possible with the hope that some of them
3) 아이디어 중 일부가 성공하기를 바라면서 가능한 would click. That is what great scientists and artists
한 많은 아이디어를 만들어 내는 것 do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, 'The
sparks come from ideas rubbing against each other
4) 'The sparks : Creativity
rather than as bolts out of the blue!‘
bolts out of the blue : a brilliant idea
14) ④
5) ①②③
15) ①②⑦/ ③④⑤⑥
6) ③
16) ③ >> feasible * 본문어휘: tenable
7) ④ >> * note(주목하다) / 본문: 말하다/언급하다
17) it is never that one silver bullet that does the magic
8) 전체 문제의 특정 부분을 해결할 충분한 아이디어를
가지는 것 18) Since creativity comes from combining concepts
in an unusual fashion, and since it is
9) ④
exceedingly difficult to trace the origins of
10) <정답>
ideas, you are better off generating as many
misconceptions to solve
ideas as possible with the hope that some of
seemingly tenable
them would click.
combining exceedingly
19)
possible that
rubbing 수정 전 수정 후
어법상 count counts
11) [a] One of the biggest misconceptions about
문맥상 suppressing generating
creativity is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a
complex problem. While this may be true in pure 20) The sparks come from ideas rubbing against
sciences, in most commercial contexts, or even in each other rather than as bolts out of the blue!
day-to-day living, [b] it is never that one silver 21) ② * 본문> generating as many ideas as possible
bullet that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of 22) ③
seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to 23) (A) miraculous (B) simple
have enough ideas that solve specific parts of the 24) putting together lots of simple ideas that helps
overall problem, and then [c] the thorny task looks solve different parts of the big problem
very much tenable. Since creativity comes from 25) few → many
combining concepts in an unusual fashion, and
26) the collective power of simple ideas in creative
since [d] it is exceedingly difficult to trace the
problem-solving
origins of ideas, you are better off generating as
27) ⑤
many ideas as possible with the hope that some of
28) Creativity in problem-solving relies on a
them would click. That is what great scientists and
multitude of simple ideas rather than a
artists do. As the author Walter Isaacson notes, [e]
singular, exceptional one.
'The sparks come from ideas rubbing against each
29) creativity is not about finding a single brilliant
other rather than as bolts out of the blue!‘
solution, but rather combining many simple
12) ④
ideas to address complex problems
13) ⑤ One of the biggest misconceptions about
30) separating → mixing [ combining ]의 의미 정답
creativity is that it takes a brilliant idea to solve a
31)
complex problem. While this may be true in pure
- tenably는 2형식 동사 looks의 보어이므로 tanable이 맞다.
sciences, in most commercial contexts, or even in
- which이하의 문장이 완전하므로 동격절을 받는 that이 맞다
day-to-day living, it is never that one silver bullet
- 전치사 from에 걸리는 동명사 rubbing이 맞고, ideas는 동명
that does the magic. It is, in fact, a series of
사 rubbing의 의미상 주어이다.
seemingly simple ideas that counts. The key is to

32) ③ 분사 * 나머지 의미상 주어를 갖는 동명사 years is probably better for the environment than
33) ④ * 본문 >> many the alternatives. [d] Each of these choices depends
34) ④ on personal circumstances and behavior. [e] The
35) ② best solutions for the environment are personal.
36) ⑤ 58) ④
37) ⑤ 59) Each of these choices depends on personal

circumstances and behavior.
38) ①②⑤
60) 비밀노트 에듀랩Asdfghjk
39) ④
40) ② 수정 전 수정 후
어법상 That What
41) ④
문맥상 general individual
42) ②
61) ⑤
43) ②
62) ②
44) ⑤
63) (A) circumstances (B) personal
45) ❶ fashion ❷ generate
64) ③④⑤
❸ count ❹ misconception
65) ①
46) Possessing numerous straightforward ideas
facilitates the resolution of issues creatively. 66) ④
47) ❹ >> depend 67) personalized
48) 68) 1. 태양 전지판은 환경을 돕는 가장 비싸고 가장

- That은 선행사가 없고 선행사를 포함하는 관계대명 효과적이지 않은 방법의 하나라는 것
사 What이 적절하다. 2. 지역 농산물 구매가 환경에 효과적이지 않을
- continulous는 동명사using을 수식하는 부사 수도 있다는 것,
continulously가 적절하다 3. 식료품용 비닐봉지가 사실상 기후와 물을 위해
- is는 주어가 동명사 Using이므로 is가 적절하다. 면가방보다 더 나을 수도 있다는 것
- depend는 주어가 Each이므로 depsnds가 적절하다. 69) Each of these choices depends on personal
49) ❺ 비밀노트 에듀랩asdfgh circumstances and behavior.
50) ❷ 70) The author argues that eco-friendly decisions

should be based on individual situations, as
51) ③
some widely accepted green practices might
52) ③
not be universally effective.
53) ➂
71) ④
54) ④
72) ①, ③
55) ⑤ 비밀노트 에듀랩asdfghj
73) ④
56) ⑤
74) ➂
57) Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing
75) ②⑤
to do for the planet. [a] What sounds good may
76) 개인의 상황과 행동
not necessarily be so. Rooftop solar panels, for
example, are one of the most expensive and least 77) (A) beneficial (B) individualized
effective ways to help the environment. [b] Buying 78) the role of individual context in making
local food can actually increase water pollution and eco-friendly decisions
waste. According to research from the Danish and 79) The Impact of Personal Circumstances on
UK governments, plastic grocery bags may actually Environmental Actions
be better than cotton bags for the climate and for 80) The better choice for the environment varies
water. You may disagree with all or some of those depending on an individual's situation and
claims, and you may be right. It depends on your behavior.
individual circumstances. If you live in Phoenix, 81) doesn't make sense → makes sense
Arizona, for example, solar panels could be a smart 82) ❷ > are
choice. [c] Using your own cotton bags continuously

83) [a]의 주어인 criteria가 복수명사 이므로 are가 적 98) based on the fairer criterion of who can best
절하다 walk with the eyes closed
[d]는 본동사가 아니라 being이 생략된 based가 99) ③
적절하다. 100) ④
[e]는 with +목적어+과거분사의 형태로 부대상황 101) ①
을 표현하고, 목적어와 분사의 의미가 수동이므로
102) ⑤
괴거분사가 적절하다.
103) invalid → valid
84) ❸ > more
104) Constant → Constantly
85) ➂
105) challenging, Personal
86) ③
106) competence criteria are biased in favor of the
87) nondisabled
Consider people with disabilities. [a] Often they are 107) 그들의 능력을 이해하고 그들의 실제 모습을
judged using criteria of competence that are biased 인정하는 것이다
in favor of nondisabled people. Compare, for
108) ⑤
example, an average blind person with an average
109) Proper recognition of disabled individuals'
sighted person. Who will be more competent in
abilities can be achieved through unbiased
walking from one place to another? You might
understanding of them.
think that the sighted person will be more
competent [b] because the sighted person can see 110) promote → avoid
where he or she is going, but this is using an 111) imagination
unfair criterion. If you think about competence [c] 112) ②
based on the fairer criterion of who can best walk 113) 사건이 실제보다 나쁘게 보이게 하는 것은
[d] with the eyes closed, then the blind person will 마음이 과거 사건을 재현하고 다가오는 사건을
definitely be more competent. Such knowledge 미리 보여주면서 그에 추가적인 드라마를
about people who are blind and, by extension, 더하기 때문이다
other socially marginalized people, can [e] make us
114) ①③⑤
appreciate them and celebrate their unique abilities
115) Imagination is merely a mental thought that
as they really are, rather than discriminate against,
can make situations appear worse than they
pity, or patronize them for some incompetence that
actually are.
does not exist except as a figment of our
traditional, prejudiced imaginations. 116) ④
88) ④ 117) ① what~~~~like= how
89) If you think about competence based on the 118) [a]는 전치사로 쓰인 lIke의 목적어인 what이 적절.
fairer criterion of who can best walk with the [b[는 주어가 The thoughts이므로 are가 적절
[e]는 make(사역동사)의 목적보어로 동사원형
eyes closed, then the blind person will
seem이 적절
definitely be more competent.
119) ❸
90)
120) ⑤
어법상 used using 121) ②
문맥상 exists doesn't exist 122) ④
91) ②③⑤ 123) ③
92) ①③④⑤ 124) 비밀노트 에듀랩sxdfgbhn
93) ②③ When you think, you are using your imagination

to create an image or picture in your mind of an
94) ⑤
95) ❶ >> favor
96) unfair → bias or prejudice →prejudiced or biased your mind, you are merely imagining [a] what the
97) they are judged using criteria of competence game was like. The game is no longer real; it's now
that are biased in favor of nondisabled people only in your mind, in your memory. It was real

once, but not any longer. Similarly, if you are 146) While a compliment to the person standing
thinking about how bad your marriage is, you are next to you is typically answered with a response
considering it in your mind. It's all in your like “Thank You,” the sad fact is that most brand
imagination. You are literally 'making up' your compliments go unanswered.
relationship. [b] The thoughts you are having about
your relationship are just thoughts. This is why the 여러분 옆에 서 있는 사람에 대한 칭찬은 보통 ‘감사
old saying, ‘[c] Things aren't as bad as they seem’ 합니다’와 같은 응답을 받지만, 슬픈 사실은 대부분의
브랜드 칭찬은 답을 받지 못한다는 것이다.
is almost always true. The reason things seem so
bad' is because your mind is able to recreate past 147)
events, and preview upcoming events, almost as 수정 전 수정 후
though they were happening right in front of you, what would it what it would
어법상
at that moment ― [d] even though they are not. feel like feel like
To make matters worse, your mind can add 문맥상 lay aside prioritize
additional drama to any event, thereby [e] making 148) ⑤
that event seem even worse than it really is, or
149) acknowledged
was, or will be.
150) ④
125) ③
151) ①③④
126) To make matters worse, your mind can add
152) solid, respond, compliments
additional drama to any event, thereby
making that event seem even worse than it 153) These are lost opportunities to understand
really is, or was, or will be. what drove the compliments and create a solid fan
based on them.
설상가상으로, 여러분의 마음은 어떤 사건에든
여분의 드라마를 추가하여 그 사건이 실제로
현재에 그러하거나, 과거에 그러했거나. 미래에
그러할 것보다 훨씬 더 나빠 보이게 만들 수
있다.
127) ④
128) ②③
129) worsening perceived situations beyond actuality
130) ③
131) making that event seem even worse than it
really is
132) you are merely imagining what the game was like
133) ②
134) ①④
135) ④
136) how imagination colors and exaggerates our
perceptions
137) Imagination is merely a mental thought that
can make a situation seem worse.
138) ④
139) ④
140) ①
141) The reason for this is that most brands don't
respond to customer compliments.
142) ⑤
143) ④
144) ③
145) ③

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(A) [ a problem / it / takes / brilliant / One / ★★]

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19. 다음 글에서 어법/문맥상 어색한 단어를 각각

One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity

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답표기 ｢예시｣ go → going

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를 써서 바르게 배열하되, 필요시 변형하여 쓰시 (03-1) [★★★]

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Note: Yes, Bimil, but that's not quite right. In

Bimil: Right, the strategy is to gather enough

Note: True. Since creativity is about separating ideas

Bimil: Walter Isaacson pointed out something

Note: Exactly, Bimil. It's the blending and clashing

답표기 ｢예시｣ go → going

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(A) The key is to have enough ideas that solve

It is, in fact, a series of seemingly simple ideas that

One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity

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비밀노트 호ㅛㅓㅕㅏㅣ One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity

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One of the biggest misconceptions about creativity

[보기] [ the resolution / issues / of / numerous /

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50. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임

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Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do

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55. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에

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some or any of these points, and your perspective

Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to

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76. 다음 질문에 우리말로 답을 하시오. 76)

Q> What determines the best environmental

77. 윗글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈

➠ The journey to sustainability reveals that widely

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Sometimes it is hard to know the right thing to do

Bimil: It's often perplexing to determine the most