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أنواع المواسير المختلفه وخواص كل نوع وإستخداماته والمميزات والعيوب
أنواع المواسير المختلفه وخواص كل نوع وإستخداماته والمميزات والعيوب
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Galvanised Iron (GI) Pipes
GI : Galvanised Iron pipes are in use from long time, due to its strength
and durability. GI pipes are used in building plumbing work for carrying
water.
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Properties Of Galvanised Iron Pipes
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GI pipe grades
GI pipes are available in three grades depending on the thickness of
the sheet used in the pipe. The three grades are as follows.
1. Light- Class A: The pipe is marked in yellow color for identification.
2. Medium- Class B: The pipe is marked in blue color for identification.
3. Heavy – Class C . The pipe is marked in red color for identification.
1.GI pipes are available in 6-meter lengths. The fitting used for GI pipes
should be IS No: 1239, Part 2 -1990
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Application Of Galvanised Iron pipe
1. Hot and cold water supply in the bathroom
2. Water pump-line for pumping water from underground tank to
overhead tank.
3. Plumbing systems where heavy load or high strength is required.
Advantages Of Galvanised Iron pipe
1. Less maintenance as compared to other piping material.
2. Reliable under heavy load due to high strength.
3. Durable and low cost in the long run.
4. GI pipes don’t need additional painting coats as required in iron pipes.
5. Gi pipes can be easily inspected with the naked eye.
6. Highly abrasion resistant and withstand harsh weather conditions.
7. GI pipes can easily be transported and used without any damage
Disadvantages Of Galvanised Iron pipe
1. If zinc coating is damaged then iron get rusted. Thus GI pipes are
not resistant to corrosion.
2. Galvanised iron pipes can be hazardous due to internal corrosion.
3. GI pipes are heavy so workmanship is difficult as compared to
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Cast Iron Pipe
Cast Iron : pipe are durable and heat resistant, thus CI pipe are widely used
for plumbing and drainage lines , But now PVC and ABS pipes have taken
their place.
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Properties Of Cast Iron Pipes
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Main Features Of Cast Iron Pipes
1. Cast Iron pipes are heat resistant.
2. CI pipe are highly durable.
3. CI pipe is good for sound reduction
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Advantages Of Cast Iron Pipes
1. Cast iron pipe are sound proof and do not disturb house owners.
2. CI pipes are cost effective pipes.
3. Cast iron pipes are durable and high strength pipes.
4.CI pipes are heat resistant.
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black steel pipes
Black mild steel pipe : is made from low-carbon steel treated with a protective
coating of black paint or enamel. This black coating helps to protect the pipe
from rusting, corrosion, and other environmental damage.
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Application Of black steel pipes
Black mild steel pipe can be used in various industrial settings due
to its strength and durability.
1. It is commonly used in plumbing systems for water delivery,
wastewater disposal, and other general plumbing
applications.
2. It can also be used in construction projects for structural
support or as fuel lines for gas appliances such as furnaces
and stoves.
3. It can also be used for automotive exhaust or air conditioning
systems in some cars and trucks
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Advantages Of black steel pipes
The strength and longevity of black pipes are two of their advantages.
They are designed to endure high pressure and extreme temperatures,
making them suitable for use in demanding industrial environments.
Black pipes are also impact-resistant and easily cut and threaded to
match specific requirements..
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Stainless Steel (SS) Pipes
Stainless Steel (SS) Pipes : are widely used to carry water, gas, and any
liquid that need to be transported under pressure
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Properties Of Stainless Steel (SS) Pipes
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Main Features Of Stainless Steel (SS) Pipes
1. Steel pipe are widely used in oil and gas industry as it is
durable, high strength and ductile.
2. SS pipes are acid resistant and also corrosion resistant
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Advantages Of Stainless Steel (SS) Pipes
1. SS pipes are corrosion resistant and stainless steel pipes are not
affected by acid, alkalis and other chemical attacks.
2. Stainless steel pipe can give high strength at high temperature.
3. SS pipes are high strength pipes and ductile as well
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Brass Pipes
Brass : is a combination of copper and zinc and thus brass is an alloy. Brass is
widely used material in plumbing industry. But due to its cost brass pipes are
not used
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Properties Of Brass Pipes
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Main Features Of Brass Pipes
1. Brass pipes consist of 85% copper and 15% Zinc and is
produced in different shape and sizes.
2. Brass is corrosion resistant and malleable thus best for
plumbing piping
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Advantages Of Brass Pipes
1. Brass pipes are durable and thus they are long lasting.
2. They can withstand high temperature thus brass pipe can be used in
hot water application.
3. Brass pipes are corrosion resistant.
4.Brass is malleable and versatile thus it can fit into any plumbing need
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Lead Pipes
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Properties Of Lead Pipes
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Application Of Lead Pipes
lead pipes are still used in industry today because of the properties of lead
that include malleability, flexibility and resistance to corrosion. Typical
applications include chemical plants, nuclear plants, paper manufacturing
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Polypropylene Pipes
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Properties Of Polypropylene Pipes
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Application Of Polypropylene Pipes
1. Hot and cold potable home water supply piping network.
2. PPR pipes are also used for fire sprinkler.
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High Density Poly Ethylene (HDPE) Pipes
High-density polyethylene pipes : are probably the most effective pipes on the
market. They come in various thicknesses and may be used in demanding
pressure environments
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Properties Of Polypropylene Pipes
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Application Of High Density Poly Ethylene (HDPE) Pipes
1. HDPE pipes are used in water supply systems.
2. HDPE pipes are also widely used in drainage systems.
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Low Density Poly Ethylene (LDPE) Pipes
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Properties Of Low Density Poly Ethylene (LDPE) Pipes
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Application Of Low Density Poly Ethylene (LDPE) Pipes
1. LDPE pipes are used for water and irrigation purpose.
2. LDPE pipes are also used for drainage lines
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Unplasticised Poly Vinyl Chloride (UPVC) Pipe
UPVC pipes are made up of Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) resin and contains no
plasticiser in them. Thus they are called as unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride
pipes
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Properties Of Unplasticised Poly Vinyl Chloride (UPVC) Pipes
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Application Of Unplasticised Poly Vinyl Chloride (UPVC) Pipes
1. UPVC pipes are widely used for terrace looping for water supply lines
and also for cold water plumbing.
2. It can also be used for irrigation projects like drip irrigation.
3. UPVC pipes are also used in industries piping as they are resistant
towards chemical attacks
Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride (CPVC) : Pipes are thermoplastic pipes made
by chlorination of polyvinyl chloride. CPVC pipes are more flexible then PVC
and can also withstand high temperature. Thus CPVC pipes are preferred
choice for hot water supply.
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Properties Of Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride (CPVC) Pipes
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Application Of Chlorinated Poly Vinyl Chloride (CPVC) Pipes
1. CPVC pipes are mainly used for residential building plumbing bathroom
fittings.
2. Hot water and geyser plumbing work requires CPVC pipe
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What are of PVC pipes
PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is thermoplastic composed of 57% chlorine
(obtained from industrial grade salt) and 43% carbon (obtained mainly
from oil/gas via ethylene). It is one of the most widely used plastics in the
world. It is commonly used as a replacement for copper and aluminum
pipes but not used for window frames
Main Features of PVC pipes
1.It is an incredibly versatile and flexible material.
2.It is less durable compared to UPVC.
3.It is resistant to oxidation, oil, and a number of chemicals. It also
withstands sunlight and flame.
4.PVC is used for unheated water. It is more suitable for cold water
systems.
5.PVC can be used in a number of applications, including pipes,
recreational use/building, drainage systems, cable insulations, toys, etc.
6.It is not very expensive and affordable.
7.It is a biodegradable material that has less impact on the environment.
8.Only 1 percent of PVC is recyclable, unlike UPVC
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SWR PVC Pipes
SWR : stand for soil waste and rain. Thus SWR PVC pipes are used for
piping for soil and waste water , SWR pipes are resistant towards attacks
of bacteria, microorganisms, rodent and other insects
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Properties Of SWR PVC Pipes
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Application Of SWR PVC Pipes
1. SWR PVC pipes are first choice when it comes to soil, waste,
rain water downtake lines.
2. PVC pipes are also suitable for underground drainage lines
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Cross Linked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipes
PEX : as commonly know its full form is cross linked polyethylene pipes. is
mainly used in plumbing water pipes and also used as insulation in high
voltage electrical cable
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Properties Of Cross Linked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipes
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Application Of Cross Linked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipes
1. PEX pipes are mainly used in Plumbing water system in residential houses.
2. It is also widely used in electrical insulation of high voltage electrical cables
ABS : (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) Pipes are chemical resistant pipes. are
normally used as pipes in building and plumbing industry for sewer drainage lines
and waster water downtake.
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Properties Of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Pipes
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Application Of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) Pipes
1. ABS has wide application in industrial instruments like tv cabinets,
telephone, vacuum cleaners, shower trays, etc.
2. ABS pipes are widely used as an alternative to PVC pipes.
Concrete pipes : are made up of cement concrete and is mainly used for underground
drainage lines , Thus using precast concrete pipes can is faster then constructing
channels at site.
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Properties Of Concrete Pipes
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Main Features Of Concrete Pipes
1. Concrete pipes have high strength and can bear heavy
loads.
2. Lifespan of concrete pipes are quite high and can last for
more then 100 years
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Advantages Of Concrete Pipes
1. Concrete pipes have high strength and can withstand heavy loads and
are generally used in underground drainage pipes.
2. These pipes are locally made so concrete pipes are available for use
without much transportation.
3. Concrete pipe are economical in the long run.
The asbestos pipe : is made from silica, asbestos, and cement converted under
pressure into a dense, homogeneous material possessing considerable strength.
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Properties Of Asbestos Cement Pipes
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Application Of Asbestos Cement Pipes
AC pipes were first used in North America in the 1930s for potable water
distribution. They were also utilized to transport gases, fumes, and sewer
wastewater.
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Stoneware Pipes
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Properties Of Stoneware Pipes
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Note :
GI Pipe Full Form = Galvanized Iron Pipes
CI Pipe Full From = Cast Iron pipe
ABS Pipe Full From = Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Pipes
CPVC Pipe Full From = Chlorinated Poly-Vinyl Chloride Pipes
UPVC Pipe Full From = Unplasticized Poly-Vinyl chloride Pipes
PVC Pipe Full From = Poly-Vinyl chloride Pipes
HDPE Pipe Full From = High-Density Poly Ethylene Pipes
LDPE Pipe Full From = Low-Density Poly Ethylene Pipes
AC Pipe Full From = Asbestos Cement Pipes
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Thanks . . .
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