Bhat, G.S., Kumar, S.

, Vertical structure of cumulonimbus towers and intense convective clouds

over the South Asian region during the summer monsoon season, Journal of Geophysical
Research: Atmospheres 120(2015), pp. 1710-1722.

Bosart, L. F., Velden, C. S., Bracken, W. E., Molinari, J., & Black, P. G. (2000). Environmental
Influences on the Rapid Intensification of Hurricane Opal (1995) over the Gulf of Mexico.
Monthly Weather Review, 128(2), 322.

Bony, S., Lau, K.-M., & Sud, Y. C. (1997). Sea Surface Temperature and Large-Scale Circulation
Influences on Tropical Greenhouse Effect and Cloud Radiative Forcing. Journal of Climate,
10(8), 2055–2077.

Bringi, V. N., & Chandrasekar, V. (2001). Polarimetric Doppler weather radar: principles and
applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Cecil, D. J., Zipser, E. J., & Nesbitt, S. W. (2002). Reflectivity, Ice Scattering, and Lightning
Characteristics of Hurricane Eyewalls and Rainbands. Part I: Quantitative Description. Monthly
Weather Review, 130(4), 769–784.

Chattopadhyay, R., Goswami, B.N., Saha, A.K., Fraedrich, K., Role of stratiform rainfall in
modifying the northward propagation of monsoon intraseasonal oscillation, Journal of
Geophysical Research 114(2009).

Deshpande, N.R., Goswami, B.N., Modulation of the diurnal cycle of rainfall over India by
intraseasonal variations of Indian summer monsoon, International Journal of Climatology
34(2014), pp. 793-807.

Emanuel, K. A. (1986). An Air-Sea Interaction Theory for Tropical Cyclones. Part I: Steady-State
Maintenance. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 43(6), 585–605.

Huang, H., & Chen, F. (2019). Precipitation Microphysics of Tropical Cyclones Over the western
North Pacific Based on GPM DPR Observations: A Preliminary Analysis. Journal of Geophysical
Research: Atmospheres, 124, 3124–3142.

Iguchi, T. et al., GPM/DPR level-2 algorithm theoretical basis document, NASA Goddard Space
Flight Center(2010). Page 16 of 17

Kumar, K.S., Das, S.K., Deshpande, S.M., Deshpande, M., Pandithurai, G., Regional variability of
precipitation characteristics in Tropical Cyclones over the North Indian Ocean from GPM-DPR
measurements, Atmospheric Research 283(2022), p. 106568.

Kumjian, M. R., & Prat, O. P. (2014). The Impact of Raindrop Collisional Processes on the
Polarimetric Radar Variables. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 71(8), 3052–3067.

Pattanaik, D.R., Rajeevan, M., Variability of extreme rainfall events over India during southwest
monsoon season, Meteorological Applications 17(2010), pp. 88-104.
Prasad, K. D., Bansod, S. D., & Sabade, S. S. (2000). Forecasting Indian summer monsoon rainfall
by outgoing longwave radiation over the Indian Ocean. International Journal of Climatology,
20(1), 105–114.

Priya, P., Pattnaik, S., Trivedi, D., Characteristics of the tropical cyclones over the North Indian
Ocean Basins from the long-term datasets, Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 134(2022).

Radhakrishna, B., Saikranthi, K., Rao, T.N., Regional Differences in Raindrop Size Distribution
within Indian Subcontinent and Adjoining Seas as Inferred from Global Precipitation
Measurement Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar, J Meteorol Soc Jpn 98(2020), pp. 573-584.

Rajeevan, M., Gadgil, S., Bhate, J., Active and break spells of the Indian summer monsoon,
Journal of Earth System Science 119(2010), pp. 229-247.

Rao, T.N., Saikranthi, K., Radhakrishna, B., Bhaskara Rao, S.V., Differences in the Climatological
Characteristics of Precipitation between Active and Break Spells of the Indian Summer
Monsoon, Journal of Climate 29(2016), pp. 7797-7814.

Saikranthi, K., Narayana Rao, T., Radhakrishna, B., Rao, S.V.B., Morphology of the vertical
structure of precipitation over India and adjoining oceans based on long-term measurements of
TRMM PR, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 119(2014), pp. 8433-8449.

Saikranthi, K., Radhakrishna, B., Narayana Rao, T., Satheesh, S.K., Variability in vertical
structure of precipitation with sea surface temperature over the Arabian Sea and the Bay of
Bengal as inferred by Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission precipitation radar measurements,
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 19(2019), pp. 10423-10432.

Saikranthi, K., Radhakrishna, B., Rao, T.N., Seasonal differences in raindrop size and causative
microphysical processes in continental, orographic and oceanic regions of the Indian
subcontinent, Atmospheric Research(2022), p. 106501. Page 17 of 17

Seto, S. et al., The Precipitation Rate Retrieval Algorithms for the GPM Dual-frequency
Precipitation Radar, Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II 99(2021), pp. 205-
237.

Shenoi, S. S. C. (2002). Differences in heat budgets of the near-surface Arabian Sea and Bay of
Bengal: Implications for the summer monsoon. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(C6),
3052.

Singh, K., Panda, J., Osuri, K. K., & Vissa, N. K. (2016). Progress in tropical cyclone predictability
and present status in the North Indian Ocean region. in recent developments in tropical cyclone
dynamics, prediction, and detection, 193-215.

Skofronick-Jackson, G. et al., The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Mission for Science
and Society, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 98(2017), pp. 1679-1695.