1. The table above shows the amino acid sequence of the same protein in 4 different species.

Which of the
following best explain the difference in amino acid sequence between the proteins in difference species?
A. The difference in amino acid sequence between species I and II may be caused by a deletion in the gene,
which changes the reading frame
B. The difference in amino acid sequence between species I and III may be caused by an insertion in the
gene, which changes the reading frame
C. The difference in amino acid sequence between species I and IV may be caused by a deletion in the gene,
which changes the reading frame
D. The difference in amino acid sequence between species I and IV may be caused by a substitution in the
gene, which replaces Glu with Arg

2. This is a sequence of nucleotides from a section of mRNA.

AUGCCGACAGUAUAG
From which DNA template sequence has it been transcribed?
A. AUGCCGACAGUAUAG
B. UACGGCUGUCAUAUC
C. ATGCCGACAGTATAG
B. TACGGCTGTCATATC

3. Which of the following nucleotide sequence can be found in both DNA and RNA molecules?
A. GUUACUGACG
B. CAACGGAGCC
C. CATGACGTTAG
D. UCCGACUGGG
 5’-GGAGGCAUGCUGUCUAACGGGUAAUGGCGU-3’
4. Which of the following amino acid sequence is the correct product of translation from the mRNA shown
above according to the genetic code shown in the table?
A. Gly-Gly-Met-Leu-Ser-Asn-Gly-Trp-Arg
B. Gly-Gly-Met-Leu-Ser-Asn-Gly
C. Met-Leu-Ser-Asn-Gly
D. Leu-Ser-Asn-Gly

5. The RNA that carries amino acid is called

A. rRNA B. mRNA C. tRNA D. microRNA

6. Which of the following about anticodon is correct?

0. One anticodon is always composed of 3 amino acids
A. Anticodons are located in mRNA
B. Anticodon can bind with amino acid specifically
C. The codon AUG’s anticodon is UAC

7. Which of the following is NOT correct about allele?

A. One gene may have several different alleles
B. Alleles are produced by gene mutation
C. A pair of homologous chromosomes may have different alleles in the same gene locus
D. A pair of sister chromatids may have different alleles
1. Molecule Q is _______________, Molecule R is _____________________. Molecule R is produced by

____________ (a process of gene expression); Proteins are produced by ___________________ (a process

of gene expression).

2. The chromosome number of horse is 64 and the chromosome number of donkey is 62.

a. Explain why both horse and donkey have even number of chromosomes in their genome.

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b. Describe the function of DNA.

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d. How many chromosomes should be in mule’s genome (the hybrid of horse and donkey)?

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