E-PORTFOLIO

GEM 101 - LIFE AND

WORKS OF RIZAL

Khenfred Emerald B. Alaro

Jose Rizal, born on June 19, 1861, in
Calamba, Laguna, emerged as a luminary
whose life and martyrdom played a defining
role in shaping the narrative of Philippine
nationalism. This essay explores the profound
journey of Rizal, from his early life and
education to his martyrdom, illustrating why
he is rightfully honored as the National Hero
of the Philippines.
 Early Life and Education:
Rizal's formative years were influenced by his
family's affluence and commitment to education.
The son of Francisco Mercado and Teodora
Alonso, he exhibited intellectual prowess early
on. His academic journey commenced at the
Ateneo Municipal de Manila, where he excelled,
paving the way for further studies in Spain. This
period laid the groundwork for his intellectual
acumen and passion for justice.
Nationalism and Activism:
Rizal's literary magnum opuses, "Noli Me Tangere" and
"El Filibusterismo," were seismic expressions of his
nationalist fervor. These novels dissected the social
cancer of Spanish colonial oppression, igniting the
flames of Filipino nationalism. La Liga Filipina,
founded by Rizal in 1892, sought political and social
reforms, uniting Filipinos in their quest for justice.

Exile and Global Influences:

Rizal's global sojourns marked a pivotal phase in his
life. From the academic halls of Europe to the serene
shores of Dapitan, he absorbed the enlightenment ideals
of liberty, equality, and governance. His travels in
Spain, France, and Germany enriched his intellectual
tapestry, providing him with a global perspective that
would permeate his nationalist ideals.
Martyrdom and Execution:
The return to the Philippines, despite the imminent
danger, epitomized Rizal's commitment to his
homeland. Arrested and tried for rebellion, sedition,
and conspiracy, he faced a court-martial that sentenced
him to death. On December 30, 1896, in Bagumbayan
(now Luneta Park), Rizal faced the firing squad with
stoic composure. His execution, marked by dignified
acceptance, symbolized the sacrifice for the ideals of
freedom and justice.

Legacy and Impact:

Jose Rizal's legacy extends beyond his mortal
existence. His ideas and writings reverberate through
time, encapsulating the aspirations of a nation. Rizal's
life and sacrifice solidified his status as the National
Hero of the Philippines, a symbol of unwavering
commitment to the Filipino identity. Rizal Day,
observed on December 30, commemorates his
martyrdom, reminding Filipinos of the sacrifices made
for their freedom.

In conclusion, Jose Rizal's life was a mosaic of

intellectual brilliance, unwavering nationalism, and
sacrificial martyrdom. His enduring legacy continues to
inspire generations, fostering a sense of pride, justice,
and national identity. Rizal stands tall as the architect
of Philippine identity, his influence resonating in the
hearts of those who seek to uphold the values he
championed.