xiv) A direct warping machine produces 8 beams each No.

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containing200000 meters of warp in 8 hours. If the Roll No. .................. 032531
calculated warping speed is 500 m/min, calculate
its efficiency.
3rd Sem. / Text Design
xv) Calculate the time required for winding 100 kg of
20s Ne yarn from a winding machine having the Subject : Textile Calculation
rate of winding machine is 1400m/min.
Time : 3 Hrs. M.M. : 100
SECTION-C
SECTION-A
Note: Long answer type questions. Attempt any three
questions. 3x10=30 Note: Very Short Answer type questions. Attempt any 15
parts. (15x2=30)
Q.3 Deduce the dividend of a standard 5 wheel take up
motion with a neat figure. Q.1 a) Define worsted count.
Q.4 Calculate the fabric produced per shift in Kg from the b) What is the significance of twist factor?
following particulars of a loom c) What is the speed ratio of a toothed gears?
Ends/ inch= 130, Picks/ inch= 66, Warp & weft count= 40, d) Derive the yarn diameter in mm of a 30 tex cotton
Warp and weft crimp= 8 and 12%, Reed width= 140 cm, yarn.
picks/ minute= 320,Running efficiency= 80%
e) Define crimp.
Q.5 Determine the warp cover, weft cover and fabric cover
f) Why weft insertion rate is used than picks per
of a cotton fabric from the following particulars
minute?
Ends/ inch= 60, Picks/ inch= 60, Warp & weft count= 60 ,
g) What is areal density of a fabric?
Warp and weft crimp= 8 and 12%
h) What is cover factor?
Q.6 A cotton weaver’s beam has 5000 ends of 30 Tex and
the size add“on to be 14%. If the beam length is 3000 i) What is the expression used for the calculation of
meters, find the weight of the sized yarn, the count of the resultant count?
sized yarn. j) What is the fabric weight in oz/yd2 if the gm/m2 of
Q.7 What is the demerits of expressing yarn in terms of their the fabric is 250?
diameter? Also discuss the classification of numbering k) Which type of twist is preferred in 2 ply yarn?
system with 3 suitable examples each.
l) Determine the length of the yarn (meter) in the
cone if the cone has 2.5 kg of 20 Nm yarn.

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m) The r.p.m of winding machine drum is 1800 and the
diameter of the drum is 2.5 inches, then find its
surface speed in m / minute.
n) Determine twist multiplier if a 30s Ne yarn has 760
turns permeter.
o) What is the conversion factor Ne to Denier?
p) Determine the fabric thickess of 1/1 plain weave
fabric produced from 40s Ne cotton yarn?
q) The rpm of the crankshaft of a loom is 500 and 180
picks per minute. Find the fabric produced per
hour with 100% efficiency.
r) What is maximum beam length can be produced
from 3kg cones of a direct warping machine
having 600 creel capacity?
SECTION-B
Note: Short answer type questions. Attempt any ten parts
10x4=40
Q.2 i) Deduce the conversion factors for Ne from metric
count and denier.
ii) Find the relation between TM and Tm if
Twist/inch=TM*Ne1/2 and Twists/meter = Tm*Nm1/2.
(Ne=English count & Nm = metric count)
iii) A motor running at 150 r.p.m., drives a line shaft by
means of a belt. The motor pulley is 700 mm
diameter and the pulley on the line shaft being 500
mm. A 900 mm diameter pulley on the line shaft
drives a 250 mm diameter pulley keyed to a crank
shaft. Find the speed of the crank shaft assuming
there is no slip.
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iv) Find the areal density of fabric in g/m from the
following data Ends/ inch = Picks/ inch = 1000,
Warp Ne = Weft Ne = 80, Warp Crimp = Weft
crimp=14%.
v) Calculate the production of a direct warping
machine in Kg/ shift from the following particulars
Warping speed =800m/ min, Creel capacity = 600,
Yarn Ne = 30,Running efficiency = 70%
vi) Calculate the weft required in Kg to produce a plain
weave fabric of the following particulars
EPI = 80, PPI = 60, Warp crimp = 10%, weft crimp=
12%, Warp & weft Ne = 20
vii) Calculate the production of a random winding
machine in Kg/hourhaving the following particulars
Drum Diameter = 2.5 inch, Drum R.P.M = 1800,
Yarn Ne = 80 and Efficiency = 81%
viii) A winding machine yarn clearer recommends a
setting of 1.2 times of the diameter of the running
yarn. So calculate the setting in mm for 30 tex
cotton yarn.
ix) Why Z-twist is preferred in ring yarns?
x) In a fabric swatch of 20 cm, the mean warp length is
21.6. Then calculate its fractional crimp.
xi) A simple gear train is found in a machine in which
Gear1 is meshed with Gear2 and Gear3 is driven
by Gear2. If the teeth of Gear1,2 & 3 are 40, 46 and
54 respectively, then find out the speed of gear3
when rpm of gear1 is 620.
xii) Draw the gearing mechanism of 7 wheel take up
motion.
xiii) What is the size add-on and size pick up?
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