Lesson 2: Tanween & Noon-Saakin iSwlUgl9igiJl

Four Rules governing the usage ofiTanween

1 &Noon-Saakin
(1ZHAAR, IKHFAA, IQLAAB &IDGHAAM)

Four Rules for

Tanween& Noon-Saakin

1. 1ZHAAR 4. IDGHAAM

6 Letters

Idghaam Idghaam bila

ma'-al-Ghunna Ghunna

2. IKHFAA 2 Letters
4 Letters

15Letters

3. IQLAAB

Letter

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 Lesson 12: Tanween & Noon-Saakin S l Ügl iygl

Lesson 12: Tanween&Noon-Saakin c a l

Fathatain, Kasratain and Dhammatain are called Tanween. Noon with sukoon is called
Noon-Saakin. The sound of Tanween and Noon-Saakin is one and the same.

Zabar,22Zer, 2 Pesh ku Tanween kehte hai'n. Jis noon par sukoon ho, usku Noon-e-Saakin kehte
Tanween aur Noon-e-Saakin ki awaaz ek jaisi hoti hai.
hain.

Exercise

NOTE: 13 to 16), the four rules for Tanween and Noon-Saakin have
been
ne next four lessons (lessons Noon-Saak1n
naividually discussed in detail for 28 Arabic letters (excluding alif) with Tanween or
preceding them. IZHAAR in respect of 6 of the 28 letters has been
explained.
iLesson 13, the reading pattern for 28 letters has been explained.
2. In Lesson 14,the reading patternfor IKHFAA in respect of 15 of the28 letters has been explained.
IOLAAB in respect of 1 of the
LesSon 15, the reading pattern for IDGHAAM in respect of 6of the 28 letters has been explained.
for and the
SSon l6, the reading pattern Idghaam-Jetters shall be read bila-ghunna (without ghunna)
6
Oder Lesson 16, 2 of the ma'-al-ghunna (with ghunna).
Temaining4 letters shall be read
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 Lesson 13: Izhaar labyi

Lesson 13: Rule for 1-1ZHAAR s : cs

the6
Throat-letterss(| ) appears afier Tanween or Noon-Saakin, it shall be
of without Ghunna. This sound effect is called 1ZHAAR
fazy emphasison noon
i withan
Mrvgfe-lalgi6.hai n(& ). Tamween ya Noon-e-Saakin ke baad huroof-e-halgi
awaaz ku zaahir, karke jald padhne ku IZHAAR kehte hai 'n.

Examples

Exercise

Guide to dictation: In ati b, the throat-letter 'o', has appeared after tanween, hence, it is
IZHAAR.
ns4I lis ji, the Throat-letter has appeared after noon-saakin, hence,it alsois 1ZHAAR.
eteyawa id:J iGb mei 'n, tanween ke baad huroof-e-halgi mei 'n se '*' hai, 1ZHAAR hoga.

oa jil mei 'n, noon-e-saakin ke baad huroof-e-halgi mei 'n se 's' hai, 1ZHAAR hoga.

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 Lesson 14: Ikhfaa elasy|

Lesson 14: Rule for 2-IKHFAA slis:Y &t

If any of the 15 Ikhfaa-letters ( b b ujo) appears after Tanween or Noon
Saakin, its sound shall be concealed within the nose. This
sound effect is called
duration of Ikhfaa will be cqual to onealif.

Huroofe-lkhfaa 15 hai n(JoB b j`o). Tanween aur

IKHEAA. The
baad huroof-e-ikhfaa aave, to n00n ki
hai n. Ikhfaa ki migdaar ek alif ke
awaaz
barabar
ku
hai.
naak mei'n chupa kar padhne
ku Noon-IKHFAAe-Sa kikehtn kee
Examples

Exercise

Guide to dictation: In iS lals, the Ikhfaa-letter s has appeared after tanween, hence, s
IKHFAA.
In j é, the Ikhfaa-letter ' has appeared after noon-saakin, hence, it also IS INu
Jra-e-qawa id ia8 (aSmei 'n. tanween ke baad huroof-e-ikhfaa mei 'n se's' hai, lKHPA
jiis cl nei 'n, noon-e-saakin ke baad huroof-e-ikhfaa mei'n se 'o' hai, IKrAn
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 Lesson 15: Jqlaah y
Lesson 15: Rule for 3-1QLAAB :r &ct
afier Tanween or Noon-
appears
fleter(meem
) and it shall be read with -Saakin, the sound of noon shall be
goLundof Ghunna. This sound effect is replaced with the
ke baad called I0LAAB.
Tamween Va
Noon-e-Saakin (waaye, to noon ki
ku 10LAAB kehte hai'n. awaaz ku meem ki awaaz se
Ghunnake saath padhne hada kar
Examples

sUide to dictation: In j,the letterw' has appeared after tanween, hence, noon-stua
iCplaced by meem-sound and read with Ghunna.
In J the shall be replaced by meem
letter ' has appeared after noon-saakin, hence, noon
and read with
Ghunna. ku meem ki
awaa: se
Ira-e-qawa' id : as ý mei'n, tanween ke baad' 'hai, nO0n
badlj kar Ghunna ke saath padhe'nge.
ki awaaz

badlkar Ghunna ke sauth

se
padhe nge. mei'n , hOon-e-saakin ke baad w hai. noon ku meem
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 Lesson 16: ldghaam plesi

Lesson 16: Rule for 4-1DGHAAM : %it

Ofthe 6ldghaam-letters (ü 9Jp), J' and's' alone:shall be read bila-
and the remaining 4 letters 'Þp9 s' shall be readI ma'-al-ghunna
(with -ghunna
ghunna).(without ghunna)
6 Huroofe-Idghaam(ÞgJps) mei'n se J' aur S mei'n ldghaam
mei'nldgaam ma'-al-ghunna hota hai. bila-ghunna aur 'ü p 3S
Lesson 16, Rule 4,Unit-1: ldghaam bila-ghunna
If°J' or S' appears after Tanween or Noon-Saakin, they shall be merged and
Ghunna.
Iread together without
Tanween ya Noon-e-Saakin ke baad huroof-e-idghaam mei 'n se J' ya' aaye, to
ke milakar padhe 'nge. bagair Ghunna
1. Usage of U' in ldghaam bila-ghunna

2.Usage ofy' in ldghaam bila-ghunna

Guide to dictation: In e, the Idghaam-letter J has appeared after noon-sakin, hence, 15

Idghaam bila-ghunna.
Inej üj5, the Idghaam-letter has appeared after tanween, hence, it also is laghaam v
ghunna.
lira-e-qawa 'id: ie mei 'n, noon-e-saakin ke baad huroof-e-idghaam mei nse 'U ha, 1i
bila-ghunna hoga. bila-ghunna hoga.
ij öBj mei'n, tanween ke baad huroof-e-idghaam mei'nse hai, ldghaamn

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