Conquerl Sains Dwi Tg2 2023 B1 5th

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Tema 1: Penyenggaraan dan Kesinambungan Hidup Buku Teks: Halaman 2 – 19

Bab Biodiversiti

e-RPH
1 Biodiversity JAWAPAN

Buku Teks: Halaman 4 – 5

Video
1.1 Kepelbagaian Organisma

1 Tandakan ( 3 ) pada pernyataan yang tepat mengenai biodiversiti. SP 1.1.1 TP 1


Tick ( 3 ) the correct statements about biodiversity. HEBAT SAINS MODUL 26

Biodiversiti merupakan kepelbagaian organisma, sama ada mikroorganisma,


haiwan atau tumbuhan. 3
Biodiversity is the diversity of organisms, whether microorganisms, animals, or plants.

Biodiversiti merupakan kepelbagaian organisma, sama ada haiwan atau tumbuhan.


Biodiversity is the diversity of organisms, whether animals or plants.

Biodiversiti wujud akibat kepelbagaian spesies.


Biodiversity exists because of the diversity of spesies.

Biodiversiti wujud akibat kepelbagaian habitat dan cuaca. 3


Biodiversity exists because of the diversity of habitat and climate.
VIDEO

Imbas kod QR atau layari https://


2 Lengkapkan peta buih di bawah dengan kepentingan www.youtube.com/watch?v=GK_
biodiversiti. SP 1.1.1 TP 2 HEBAT SAINS MODUL 26 vRtHJZu4 untuk mengetahui
Complete the bubble map with the importance of biodiveristy. tentang kepentingan biodiversiti.
Untuk tujuan pembelajaran
(a) i-THINK Peta Buih

[Apa] Mengekalkan
keseimbangan alam

HEBAT
[What] Maintain the
(f) (b)
balance in nature

Sumber ekologi dan


Sumber makanan pendidikan
Sources of food Sources of ecology and
education

Kepentingan
biodiversiti
Importance of
biodiversity
(e) (c)

Sumber ubat dan


Sebagai tempat
herba
rekreasi
Sources of medicines and
As a recreational place (d)
herbs

Sumber bahan
mentah industri
Sources of raw materials
for industries

1.1 Belum Menguasai : TP 1 TP 2 Menguasai : TP 1 TP 2

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Buku Teks: Halaman 6
1.1 Kepelbagaian Organisma

1 Lengkapkan peta pelbagai alir di bawah dengan kesan aktiviti manusia terhadap biodiversiti.
Complete the multiple flow map below with the effects of human activities on biodiversity SP 1.1.2 TP 3

i-THINK Peta Pelbagai Alir

Menyebabkan kepupusan haiwan


(a) Penyahhutanan dan tumbuhan
Deforestation
Causes the extinction of animals and plants

Memusnahkan habitat semula jadi


(b) Perlombongan tumbuhan dan haiwan
Mining Destroys the natural habitat of plants and
Kesan aktiviti
animals
manusia
terhadap
biodiversiti
Effects of human
activities on
biodiversity Mengurangkan spesies haiwan
(c) Pemburuan haiwan
Poaching Reduces animal species

Pencemaran udara dan hujan


(d) Penggunaan asid boleh memusnahkan habitat
bahan api fosil haiwan dan tumbuhan
Use of fossil fuels Air pollution and acid rain destroy the habitat
of animals and plants

2 Lengkapkan peta dakap di bawah tentang langkah pemuliharaan biodiversiti. SP 1.1.2 TP 3


Complete the brace map below regarding the methods of biodiversity conservation.

i-THINK Peta Dakap

Taman Negara
National parks
(a) Pemuliharaan in situ (b) Hutan simpan kekal
In situ conservation Permanent forest reserves
(c) Taman laut
Marine parks
Langkah
pemuliharaan
biodiversiti
Methods of biodiversity
conservation
Taman burung
Bird parks
Pemuliharaan ex situ (d) Taman botani
Ex situ conservation Botanical parks
(e) Zoo
Zoo

1.1 Belum Menguasai : TP 3 Menguasai : TP 3

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Jawab soalan-soalan yang berikut. SP 1.1.2
Answer the following questions.

1 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua jenis langkah pemuliharaan biodiversiti yang dijalankan.
The diagram below shows two methods of biodiversity conservation.

(a) Nyatakan dua jenis langkah pemuliharaan biodiversiti tersebut. TP 1


State the two methods of biodiversity conservation.
Pemuliharaan in situ/ In situ conservation

Pemuliharaan ex situ/ Ex situ conservation

(b) Wajarkan kepentingan mewujudkan kedua-dua jenis pemuliharaan tersebut. TP 4


Justify the importance of having those two methods of conservation.
– Pemuliharaan in situ mengekalkan spesies di habitat asal manakala pemuliharaan ex situ mengekalkan

spesies di luar habitat asal./In situ conservation preserves the species within their natural habitat whereas ex situ conservation

preserves the species outside of their natural habitat.

– Mengelakkan kepupusan biodiversiti./ Prevents the extinction of biodiversity.

– Memastikan haiwan tidak kehilangan habitat dan sumber makanan.

To ensure animals do not lose their habitat and food sources.

2 Isi pernyataan di bawah dengan istilah yang betul. TP 3


Fill in the statements below with the correct terminologies.

Spesies endemik Spesies terancam Haiwan eksotik


Endemic species Endangered species Exotic animals

(a) Organisma yang menghadapi risiko kepupusan Spesies terancam


Organisms at risk of extinction Endangered species

(b) Spesies yang hidup berkelompok di habitat yang terbatas di sebuah lokasi
Spesies endemik
tertentu Endemic species
Species that live in groups in limited habitats in a particular location

3 Tandakan (3) pada rajah di bawah yang menunjukkan spesies endemik yang terdapat di Malaysia.
Tick (3) the diagram below which shows the endemic species found in Malaysia. TP 3

(a) (b) (c) (d)

3 3

1.1 Belum Menguasai : TP 1 TP 3 TP 4 Menguasai : TP 1 TP 3 TP 4

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AKTIVITI Projek Kumpulan SP 1.1.2 TP 5 STEM HEBAT SAINS MODUL 3

1 Jalankan projek dalam kumpulan yang terdiri daripada tiga atau empat orang murid.
Carry out the project in groups of three or four students.
2 Setiap kumpulan dikehendaki mengumpulkan maklumat daripada pusat sumber atau Internet tentang haiwan dan
tumbuhan yang diancam kepupusan.
Each group is required to collect information from the library or internet about the animals and plants that are facing extinction.
3 Kenal pasti satu jenis haiwan dan satu jenis tumbuhan dan catatkan pemerhatian seperti berikut:
Identify one animal and one plant and write down the observation about the following:
(a) Nama haiwan dan tumbuhan yang dikaji.
Name of animal and plant investigated.
(b) Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan haiwan dan tumbuhan yang diancam kepupusan.
Factors that cause the extinction of the animals and plants.
(c) Kaedah memelihara dan memulihara haiwan dan tumbuhan termasuk spesies endemik dan terancam.
Ways to preserve and conserve animals and plants including endemic and endangered species.
4 Kenal pasti pihak yang terlibat untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut.
Aktiviti PAK-21

Identify some agencies of the public to resolve the issues.


5 Persembahkan hasil dapatan anda dalam bentuk penulisan kreatif yang mengandungi aspek-aspek berikut:
Present your findings in the form of creative writing consisting of the following aspects:
(a) Tajuk/ Title
(b) Objektif/ Objective
(c) Maklumat terkumpul/ Information collected
(d) Perbincangan/ Discussion
(e) Kesimpulan/ Conclusion
6 Serahkan hasil kerja kumpulan anda kepada guru.
Hand in your work to your teacher.

Buku Teks: Halaman 7 – 15


1.2 Pengelasan Organisma

1 Lengkapkan peta minda di bawah untuk mengelaskan kumpulan haiwan berdasarkan ciri-ciri
sepunya.
Complete the mind map below to classify the groups of animals based on their common characteristics. SP 1.2.2 TP 2
HEBAT SAINS MODUL 10
Haiwan
Animals
HEBAT

(a) Vertebrata Invertebrata


Vertebrates Invertebrates

(b) Tanpa kaki (c) Berkaki


Without legs With legs

(d) Reptilia (e) Ikan (f) Burung (g) Mamalia (h) Amfibia
Reptiles Fish Birds Mammals Amphibians

1.1
Belum Menguasai : TP 2 TP 5 Menguasai : TP 2 TP 5
1.2

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Jawab soalan-soalan yang berikut. SP 1.2.2
Answer the following questions.

2 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan pengelasan invertebrata. TP 2 HEBAT SAINS MODUL 10


The diagram below shows the classification of invertebrates.

Invertebrata
Invertebrates

Tanpa kaki Berkaki


Without legs With legs

P Q R S
Badan tanpa segmen 3 pasang kaki
Without segmented body 3 pairs of legs

(a) Berdasarkan rajah di atas, nyatakan Q dan R.


Based on the diagram above, state Q and R.
Q: Badan bersegmen
With segmented body

R: Lebih daripada 3 pasang kaki


More than 3 pairs of legs

(b) Lengkapkan jadual di bawah dengan 2 contoh haiwan yang betul mengikut ciri-cirinya.
Complete the table below with examples of 2 correct animals according to their characteristics.

HEBAT
Ciri-ciri P Q R S
Characteristics

Contoh haiwan Buran/Sea anaemone Cacing pita/ Labah-labah/Spider Semut/Ant


Examples of animals Siput/Snail Tapeworm Belangkas/ Kupu-kupu/
Span/Sponge Cacing tanah/ Horseshoe crab Butterfly
Karang laut/Corals Earthworm Udang/Prawn Lipas/Cockroach
Planaria/Planaria Lintah/Leech Lipan/Centipede
Kala jengking/
Scorpion

1.2 Belum Menguasai : TP 2 Menguasai : TP 2

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3 Lengkapkan jadual di bawah untuk menunjukkan perbezaan ciri-ciri haiwan vertebrata.
Complete the table below to show the differences in the characteristics of vertebrate animals. SP 1.2.2 TP 3

Vertebrata Ikan Amfibia Reptilia Burung Mamalia


Vertebrates Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds Mammals

(a)

Keadaan suhu
badan Poikiloterma Poikiloterma Poikiloterma Homoioterma Homoioterma
Body temperature Poikilothermic Poikilothermic Poikilothermic Homeothermic Homeothermic
conditions

(b) Anak – Bernafas


melalui insang
Young – Breathe
Bernafas
through gills Bernafas Bernafas
Cara Bernafas melalui melalui
Dewasa – Bernafas melalui peparu melalui peparu
pernafasan insang
melalui peparu peparu Breathe through Breathe through
Way of breathing Breathe through gills Breathe through
dan kulit lembap lungs lungs
lungs
Adult – breathe using
their lungs and moist
skin

(c)

Cara Persenyawaan
Persenyawaan Persenyawaan Persenyawaan Persenyawaan
persenyawaan luar luar dalam dalam dalam
Method of External
External fertilisation Internal fertilisation Internal fertilisation Internal fertilisation
fertilisation fertilisation

(d)
Dilitupi sisik
Keadaan kulit Dilitupi kulit Bersisik dan Dilitupi bulu Dilitupi bulu
keras yang
lembap berkulit keras pelepah atau rambut
badan berlendir Covered with moist Have scales and Covered with Covered with fur
Body skin condition Covered in hard and
skin hard skin feathers or hair
slimy scales

(e)
Telur yang
Telur yang Melahirkan dan
Cara berlendir
Telur yang bercangkerang menyusukan
pembiakan Bertelur dan tidak bercangkerang keras anak
Method of Lay eggs bercangkerang Eggs with shell Eggs with hard Give birth and
reproduction Jelly-like eggs shell nurse their young
without shell

(f)
Katak/Frog Penyu/Turtle
Contoh Salamander/
Kelawar/Bat
Ular/Snake
haiwan Ikan/Fish
Salamander
Itik Zirafah/Giraffe
Iguana/Iguana
Examples of Belut/Eel Duck Gajah/Elephant
Berudu/Tadpole Buaya/
animals Singa/Lion
Kodok/Toad Crocodile

1.2 Belum Menguasai : TP 3 Menguasai : TP 3

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4 Lengkapkan peta buih berganda di bawah mengenai persamaan dan perbezaan antara haiwan
vertebrata di bawah. SP 1.2.2 TP 4
Complete the double bubble map below on the similarities and differences between the vertebrates below.

i-THINK Peta Buih Berganda

(a) (b) (c)


Menghasilkan
Bernafas melalui Badan dilitupi
telur yang
peparu bulu atau rambut
bercangkerang
Breathe through lungs Body covered with fur
Produce eggs with
or hair
shell

Homoioterma
Homeothermic

(f) (e) (d)


Melakukan
Melahir dan
Badan dilitupi persenyawaan
menyusukan anak
bulu pelepah dalam Give birth and nurse
Covered with feathers Undergo internal
their young
fertilisation

Jawab soalan-soalan yang berikut. SP 1.2.2


Answer the following questions.

5 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan pengelasan tumbuhan.


The diagram below shows the classification of plants.

Tumbuhan
Plants

Tumbuhan tidak berbunga Tumbuhan berbunga


Non-flowering plants Flowering plants

P Q R Monokotiledon Dikotiledon
Monocotyledons Dicotyledons

(a) Nyatakan P, Q dan R. TP 2


State P, Q and R.

P: Konifer/Conifer

Q: Paku-pakis/Fern

R: Lumut/Moss
1.2 Belum Menguasai : TP 2 TP 4 Menguasai : TP 2 TP 4

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(b) Padankan P, Q dan R dengan ciri-ciri yang betul. TP 3
Match P, Q and R with the correct characteristics.

• Membiak dengan menghasilkan spora


Reproduce by producing spores
P • Bukan vaskular
Non-vascular

• Membiak dengan menghasilkan spora


Reproduce by producing spores
Q • Vaskular
Vascular

• Membiak dengan menghasilkan kon


Reproduce by bearing cones
R • Vaskular
Vascular

(c) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan dua jenis tumbuhan berbunga iaitu pokok durian dan pokok
jagung.
The diagram below shows two types of flowering plants, namely durian tree and maize plant.

Senaraikan perbezaan antara kedua-dua jenis pokok tersebut dalam jadual di bawah. TP 3
List the differences between two types of the trees in the table below.

Pokok durian Perbezaan ciri Pokok jagung


Durian tree Differences Maize plant

(i) Dua/Two Bilangan kotiledon (v) Satu/One


Number of cotyledons

(ii) Berakar tunjang/Tap root Jenis akar (vi) Berakar serabut/Fibrous root
Type of root

(iii) Berurat jejala/Network-like veins Daun (vii) Berurat selari/Parallel veins


Leaf

(iv) Batang berkayu/Woody stem Batang (viii) Batang lembut/Non-woody


Stem stem

1.2 Belum Menguasai : TP 3 Menguasai : TP 3

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6 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan beberapa jenis haiwan. Lengkapkan kekunci dikotomi di bawah
bagi mengenal pasti ciri-ciri haiwan tersebut. (Tulis nama haiwan) SP 1.2.1 TP 4
The diagram below shows some types of animals. Complete the dichotomous keys below to identify the characteristics of the animals.
(Write the name of the animal)

Kekunci dikotomi
Dichotomous key

1 (a) Poikiloterma ................................................................................................. Pergi ke nombor 2


Poikilothermic ............................................................................................................................ Go to 2

(b) Homoioterma .............................................................................................. Pergi ke nombor 3

Aktiviti PAK-21
Homeothermic ........................................................................................................................... Go to 3

2 (a) Melakukan persenyawaan luar .................................................................. Pergi ke nombor 4


Undergo external fertilisation ..................................................................................................... Go to 4
Buaya
(b) Melakukan persenyawaan dalam ..............................................................
Crocodile
Undergo internal fertilisation .........................................................................................................................
Burung
3 (a) Badan dilitupi bulu pelepah .......................................................................
Bird
Body covered with feathers ........................................................................................................
Singa
(b) Badan dilitupi bulu atau rambut ................................................................
Lion
Body covered with fur or hair ......................................................................................................
Ikan
4 (a) Badan bersisik keras dan berlendir ............................................................
Fish
Body covered in hard and slimy scales .........................................................................................
Berudu
(b) Badan dilitupi kulit yang lembap ...............................................................
Tadpole
Body covered with moist skin ......................................................................................................

AKTIVITI Projek Kumpulan SP 1.2.1 TP 5

1 Jalankan aktiviti ini secara berkumpulan.


Work in groups.
2 Bahagikan kepada 3 kumpulan iaitu:
Divide into 3 groups:
(a) Kumpulan pertama: Kumpulan haiwan invertebrata
First group: Group of invertebrate
(b) Kumpulan kedua: Kumpulan haiwan vertebrata
Second group: Group of vertebrate
(c) Kumpulan ketiga: Kumpulan tumbuhan
Third group: Plant group
3 Setiap kumpulan akan menyenaraikan haiwan dan tumbuhan mengikut kategori masing-masing yang dapat ditemui di
persekitaran sekolah.
Each group will list the animals and plants according to their respective categories that can be found in the school environment.
4 Setiap kumpulan dikehendaki membina satu kekunci dikotomi bagi haiwan invertebrata, haiwan vertebrata dan
tumbuhan berdasarkan penemuan kumpulan masing-masing.
Each group is required to construct a dichotomous key for invertebrates, vertebrates and plants based on the findings of their respective groups.
5 Bentangkan hasil perbincangan di hadapan kelas mengikut kumpulan masing-masing.
Present the results of the discussion in front of the class according to their respective groups.

1.2
Belum Menguasai : TP 4 TP 5 Menguasai : TP 4 TP 5

TAHAP PENGUASAAN YANG DICAPAI 1 2 3 4 5 6

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e-Soalan

Reviu Bab 1 Imbas kod QR untuk


membuat latihan
tambahan Bab 1.
Soalan Objektif Untuk tujuan pembelajaran

1 Antara berikut, yang manakah betul mengenai 4 Rajah 2 menunjukkan pengelasan invertebrata.
biodiversiti? Diagram 2 shows the classification of invertebrates.
Which of the following is correct about biodiversity?
Invertebrata
A Merupakan kepelbagaian organisma Invertebrates
termasuklah haiwan, tumbuhan dan
mikroorganisma/ Is a diversity of organisms
including animals, plants and microorganisms
B Menyebabkan manusia tidak dapat Berkaki
Tanpa kaki
membina penempatan Without legs With legs
Causing humans to be unable to build homes
C Wujud akibat migrasi haiwan secara besar-
besaran
Exists as a result of large-scale animals migration
Badan P
D Merencatkan ekonomi negara
Inhibiting the country’s economy bersegmen
With segmented body
2 Rajah 1 menunjukkan salah satu kepentingan
Rajah 2/Diagram 2
biodiversiti iaitu kewujudan pokok bakau di
pesisir pantai. Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan
Diagram 1 shows one of the importance of biodiversity which contoh bagi haiwan P?
is the existence of mangrove trees on the coast. Which of the following is an example of animal P?
A C

B D
Rajah 1/Diagram 1
Apakah yang akan berlaku jika pokok tersebut
ditebang sepanjang pantai? KBAT Menganalisis
What would happen if the tree was cut down along the coast?
A Perubahan iklim dunia
Climate change
B Aras air laut akan meningkat
The sea level will rise
C Hakisan pantai akan berlaku 5 Haiwan manakah merupakan sejenis
Coastal erosion will occur serangga? PISA/TIMSS
D Kemusnahan habitat burung Which animal is an insect?
Destruction of birds habitat A C
3 Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan
spesies endemik yang terdapat di Malaysia?
Which of the following is an endemic species found in Malaysia?
A C

B D
e-Soalan

B D

10

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Soalan Subjektif
1 Rajah 1 menunjukkan beberapa jenis haiwan yang ditemui dalam hutan simpan kekal.
Diagram 1 shows some of the types of animals that can be found in permanent forest reserves.

Rajah 1/Diagram 1
(a) Lengkapkan jadual di bawah dengan haiwan yang betul mengikut ciri-ciri sepunya.
Complete the table below with the correct animals according to common characteristics.

Persenyawaan dalam Persenyawaan luar


Internal fertilisation External fertilisation

Burung hantu, kanggaru, iguana Katak, ikan


Owl, kangaroo, iguana Frog, fish

[2 markah/marks] TP 2

(b) Iguana, ikan dan katak boleh dikelaskan dalam satu kumpulan yang lain. Nyatakan satu ciri
sepunya bagi haiwan-haiwan ini dan terangkan ciri tersebut.
Iguanas, fish and frogs can be classified in another group. State one common feature of these animals and explain the feature.
Ciri sepunya bagi iguana, ikan dan katak adalah poikiloterma.

One common feature for iguanas, fish and frogs is poikilothermic.

Poikiloterma ialah organisma yang mempunyai suhu badan yang berubah-ubah mengikut suhu persekitaran.

Poikilothermic is an organism that has a body temperature that changes according to its surrounding temperature.

[2 markah/marks] TP 2

(c) Haiwan di 1(b) kebiasaannya tidak perlu makan dengan kerap dan banyak. Jelaskan. KBAT Menganalisis

Animals in 1(b) do not usually need to eat frequently and abundantly. Explain.
– [Mengapa] Haiwan poikiloterma tidak dapat mengawal suhu badan sendiri.

[Why] Poikilothermic animals cannot control their own body temperature.

– Tenaga daripada makanan tidak digunakan untuk pemanasan dan penyejukan badan haiwan.

The energy from food is not used for heating and cooling the animals’ bodies.

[2 markah/marks] TP 4

11

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(d) Berdasarkan haiwan-haiwan dalam Rajah 1, bina satu kekunci dikotomi untuk mengelaskan
haiwan tersebut berdasarkan ciri-ciri sepunya.
Based on the animals in Diagram 1, construct a dichotomous key to classify the animals based on common characteristics.

Kekunci dikotomi
Dichotomous key

1 (a) Poikiloterma ................................................................................................................... Pergi ke no 2


Poikilothermic .................................................................................................................................. Go to 2
(b) Homoioterma ................................................................................................................ Pergi ke no 3
Homeothermic .................................................................................................................................. Go to 3
2 (a) Bersisik ........................................................................................................................... Pergi ke no 4
Scaly skin ......................................................................................................................................... Go to 4
(b) Tidak bersisik ................................................................................................................. Katak
Non-scaly skin .................................................................................................................................. Frog
3 (a) Bertelur ........................................................................................................................... Burung hantu
Produce eggs .................................................................................................................................... Owl
(b) Tidak bertelur ................................................................................................................ Kanggaru
No eggs ............................................................................................................................................ Kangaroo
4 (a) Tiada insang ................................................................................................................... Iguana
No gills ............................................................................................................................................. Iguana
(b) Mempunyai insang ........................................................................................................ Ikan
Has gills ........................................................................................................................................... Fish

[4 markah/marks] TP 6

2 Rajah 2 menunjukkan sebiji benih pokok mangga yang ditanam Puan Khairunisa di dalam sebuah
bekas.
Diagram 2 shows a seed of mango tree planted by Mrs. Khairunisa in a container.

Rajah 2/Diagram 2
(a) Adakah benih tersebut akan bercambah jika Puan Khairunisa meletakkan bekas itu di ruang yang
gelap? Terangkan jawapan anda. KBAT Menganalisis
Will the seed germinate if Mrs. Khairunisa places the container in a dark space? Explain your answers.
– Benih akan bercambah.

The seed will germinate.

– Benih mengandungi kotiledon.

The seed contains cotyledons.

– Kotiledon menyimpan makanan yang akan digunakan untuk percambahan.

Cotyledons stored food that will be used for germination.

– Benih tidak memerlukan cahaya untuk menghasilkan makanan kerana kotiledon mempunyai makanan

simpanan untuk pertumbuhan./ Seeds do not need light to produce food because cotyledons have food storage for growth.
[4 markah/marks] TP 4

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(b) Senaraikan ciri bagi tumbuhan yang ditanam oleh Puan Khairunisa.
List the characteristics of the plant planted by Mrs. Khairunisa.
– Mempunyai dua kotiledon/dikotiledon

Has two cotyledons/dicotyledon

– Berakar tunjang

Tap root

– Daun berurat jejala

Leaves with network-like veins

– Batang berkayu

Woody stem

[4 markah/marks] TP 3
3 Rajah 3 menunjukkan salah satu spesies endemik yang terdapat di Malaysia.
Diagram 3 shows one of the endemic species found in Malaysia.

Rajah 3/Diagram 3
Spesies endemik di atas hanya terdapat di Semenanjung Malaysia. Namun begitu, populasinya
semakin berkurang dan diancam kepupusan. Nyatakan punca-punca yang menyebabkan keadaan
tersebut berlaku dan langkah-langkah pemuliharaan yang wajar diambil bagi memelihara khazanah
berharga ini. KBAT Menganalisis
The above endemic species are only found in Peninsular Malaysia. However, its population is declining and threatened with extinction.
State the causes of the situation and the conservation methods that should be taken to preserve this valuable treasure.
Punca-punca/Causes:

– [Punca 1] Penerokaan hutan secara berleluasa yang memusnahkan habitat harimau Malaya

[Cause 1] Extensive deforestation destroying the habitats of the Malayan tigers

– [Punca 2] Pemburuan haram yang berlaku dalam hutan simpan dan taman negara

[Cause 2] Illegal poaching takes place in forest reserves and national parks

– [Punca 3] Kurang kesedaran mengenai spesies endemik yang terdapat di Malaysia

[Cause 3] Lack of awareness on endemic species found in Malaysia

Langkah-langkah pemuliharaan/Conservation methods:

– [Langkah 1] Menguatkuasakan undang-undang bagi membendung pemburuan haram

[Method 1] Enforce laws to prevent illegal poaching

– [Langkah 2] Penerokaan hutan bagi tujuan pembalakan hendaklah dikawal dengan ketat supaya habitat harimau

Malaya tidak musnah/ [Method 2] Exploration of forests for logging purposes must be strictly controlled so that the habitats of the

Malayan tigers are not destroyed

– [Langkah 3] Mengadakan kempen kesedaran mengenai kepupusan haiwan endemik yang terdapat di Malaysia

[Method 3] Conduct awareness campaigns on the extinction of endemic animals in Malaysia

[6 markah/marks] TP 4

13

Conquerl Sains Dwi Tg2 2023 B1 5th.indd 13 16/11/2022 11:27:11 AM

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