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MARCH -2020 (TS)

« MATHS 2A 2
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

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IPE: MARCH-2020(TS)
Time : 3 Hours MATHS-2A Max.Marks : 75
SECTION-A
I. Answer ALL the following VSAQ: 10 ´ 2 = 20
1. Write the complex number (2–3i) (3 + 4i) in the form A+iB
2. Express –1–i 3 in the mod-amp form. 3. Find the value of (1–i)8.
4. 2
Find the maximum of the expression 2x+5–3x as x varies over R.
5. If 1,1,a are the roots of x3-6x2+9x-4=0 then find a. 6. If n C5 n C6 , then find 13 Cn
7. Find the number of permutations that can be made by using all the letters of the word MATHEMATICS.
13
§ 3 ·
8. Find the coeff. of x11 in ¨¨ 2x 2  ¸¸ 9. Find the mean deviation about median for the data 4, 6, 9, 3, 10, 13, 2

Q
© x3 ¹

-
10. For a binomial distribution with mean 6 and variance 2. Find the first two terms of the distribution.

T
SECTION-B
II. Answer any FIVE of the following SAQs: 5 ´ 4 = 20

E
x 2 + x +1
11. If z 2  i 7 , then show that 3z3–4z2+z +88 = 0 12. Find the range of

L
x 2  x +1
13. A round table conference is attended by 3 Indians, 3 Chinese, 3 Canadians and 2 Americans. Find the number

L
of ways of arranging them at the round table so that the delegates belonging to same country sit together.

U
14. Find the number of ways of selecting a cricket team of 11 players from 7 batsmen and 6 bowlers such that there
3x  1

B
will be atleast 5 bowlers in the team. 15. Resolve into partial fractions.
(1  x  x 2 )(2  x)
16. A problem in calculus is given to two students A and B whose chances of solving it are 1/3 and 1/4. What

Y
is the probability that the problem will be solved if both of them try independently?
17. A bag contains 12 two rupee coions. 7 one rupee coins and 4 half a rupee coins. If three coins are selected

B
at random, then find the probability that: (i) The sum of three coins is maximum

A
(ii) The sum of three coins is minimum (iii) Each con is of different value.
SECTION-C

18. Show that one value of

B
III. Answer any FIVE of the following LAQs:
§ ·
¨ 1 + sin 8 + icos 8 ¸
¨ ¸
8/3

= 1
5 ´ 7 = 35

¨ 1 + sin  icos ¸
© 8 8¹
19. Solve 18x3+81x2+121x+60=0, given that a root is equal half the sum of the remaining roots.

x x2 xn (1+ x)n+1  1
20. If Cr denotes n Cr then prove that C0 + C1. + C2 . + ..... + Cn . = Also deduce that
2 3 n +1 (n +1)x
n 1
1 4 4.6 4.6.8
(i) C0  C1  C2  ...........  Cn 2
21. If t= + + + .... then prove that 9t = 16.
2 3 n 1 n 1 5 5.10 5.10.15
22. A,B,C are three news papers published from a city. 20% of the population readA, 16% read B, 14% read C,
8% read both A and B, 5% read both A andC, 4% readboth B and C and 2% all the three. Find the percentage
of the population who read atleast one news paper.
23. Find the mean deviation about mean for the following data:
xi 2 5 7 8 10 35
fi 6 8 10 6 8 2
24. A random variable X has the following probability distribution
X=x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(X=x) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k2 7k2+k
Find (i) k (ii) the mean and (iii) P(0<x<5)
« BABY BULLET-Q 3
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

IPE TS MARCH-2020
SOLUTIONS
SECTION-A

1. Write the complex number (2–3i) (3 + 4i) in the form A+iB

Sol: (2-3i) (3+4i)
= 2(3)+2(4i)–3i(3)–3i(4i)= 6+8i–9i+12 [ ... i2 = –1]
= 18–i
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
2. Express –1–i 3 in the mod-amp form.
Sol: Let 1  i 3 x  iy Ÿ x 1, y  3
- Q
T
E
1 3 4 2
?r x 2  y2 (1)2  ( 3)2

§y· § ·
Now, T Tan 1 ¨ ¸ Tan 1 ¨  3 ¸ Tan 1 3
L
2 S L [... (–1,– 3 )Î Q3, qÎ (-p,p]]

U
©x¹ © 1 ¹ 3

\ Mod-amp form is r(cos T  isin T) B § § 2 S ·

2 ¨ cos ¨
© © 3 ¹
§ 2 S · ·
¸  isin ¨
© 3 ¹¹
¸¸

Y
§
2 ¨ cos
2S 2S ·
B
 isin ¸ [... cos(–q) = cosq ,sin(–q)= –sinq]

A
© 3 3 ¹

3.
B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Find the value of (1–i)8.

ª 1 1 º ª S Sº
Sol: 1 i 2« i 2 « cos  isin »
¬ 2 2 »¼ ¬ 4 4¼

8
ª § S S ·º ª S Sº
?(1  i) 8
« 2 ¨© cos 4  isin 4 ¸¹» ( 2)8 «cos8  isin8 »
¬ ¼ ¬ 4 4¼

24 (cos2S  isin 2S) 16[1  i(0)] 16

« MATHS 2A 4
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

4. Find the maximum or minimum of the expression 2x+5–3x2 as x varies over R.

Sol: Comparing 2x+5–3x2 with ax2+bx+c = 0 we get a = –3, b=2, c = 5.

Here a= –3<0. So the given expression has maximum value

4ac  b2 4(3)(5)  22 60  4 64 16

\ The maximum value is
4a 4(3) 12 12 3
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
5. If 1,1,a are the roots of x3-6x2+9x-4=0 then find a.
Sol: From the given equation we get, a0=1, a1= –6, a2=9, a3= –4
a 3 4
Product of roots 1.1.a = S3\ a =4.
a0 1

Q
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
6. If n C5 n C6 , then find 13 Cn

T-
E
Sol : Formula: nCr=nCs Þ r+s=n (or) r=s

\ n C5 n
C6 Ÿ n 56 11

L L
U
13 13 u 12
? 13
Cn 13
C11 13
C1311 C2 13 u 6 78

B
1u 2

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
7.
Y
Find the number of ways of arranging letters of the word MATHEMATICS.
Sol:
B
Given word MATHEMATICS contains 11 letters.

A
Here, 2 'M's, 2'A's, 2'T's are alike

B
11! n!
\ Number of arrangements =
2!2!2! p!q!r!
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
13
§ 2 3 ·
8. Find the coeff. of x11 in ¨¨ 2 x  3 ¸¸
© x ¹
13 r
§ 2 3 · 13 2
13 r § 3 ·
Sol: The general term of ¨ 2x  3 ¸ is Tr+1 = C r 2x ¨ x3 ¸
© x ¹ © ¹

13 r 13 r
.3r.x 262r .x 3r 13 Cr 2 3 .x 265r .........(1)
13 r
Cr 2

To get the coefficient of x11, we take 26–5r = 11 Þ5r=15 Þ r=3

From (1), the coefficient of x11 13C3 2 10 3 3 (286)(210 )(33 )

« BABY BULLET-Q 5
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

9. Find the mean deviation about median for the data 4, 6, 9, 3, 10, 13, 2

Sol: Given data: 4, 6, 9, 3, 10, 13, 2.

Its ascending order : 2,3,4,6,9,10,13.

Number of observations n = 7 is odd .

\ Median is the middle most term ÞM=6

Deviations from the median:

2–6= –4; 3–6= –3; 4–6= –2; 6–6=0; 9–6=3;10–6=4; 13–6=7

Absolute values of these deviations:

- Q
T
4, 3, 2, 0, 3, 4, 7

E
6 | xi  M| 4  3  2  0  3  4  7 23
\ M.D from Median is M.D 3.29

L
7 7 7

L
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
10. For a binomial distribution with mean 6 and variance 2. Find the first two terms of
the distribution.
U
Sol: Given mean np=6, variance npq=2
2 1 B
Y
? (np)q 2 Ÿ 6(q) 2 Ÿ q
6 3

1 2
B
A
Ÿ p 1 q 1
3 3

Take np 6 Ÿ n. B
2
3
6Ÿn
18
2
9 ? n 9,q
1
3
and p
2
3
9
9 §1· 1
(i) P( X 0) C0 ¨ ¸ ;
© 3¹ 39
8
9 §1· § 2· 2
(ii) P( X 1) C1 ¨ ¸ ¨ ¸
© 3¹ © 3¹ 37
« MATHS 2A 6
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-B

11. If z 2  i 7 then show that 3z3–4z2+z +88 = 0.

Sol: Given that z= 2 –i 7

2
Now, z  2 i 7 Ÿ (z  2) 2 i 7

Ÿ z 2  4z  4 7 Ÿ z 2  4z  11 0

On dividing 3z3– 4z2+z +88 with z2–4z+11, we get the quotient 3z+8

\ 3z3– 4z2+z +88 = (3z2– 4z+11)(3z+8) = 0(3z+8)=0

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
- Q
12. Find the range of
x2 + x +1
for xÎR.
T
Sol: Let y
x2  x  1
x2  x +1

L E
x2  x  1
L
Ÿ y(x 2  x  1) x2  x  1
U
Ÿ yx 2  yx  y x2  x  1
B
Ÿ yx 2  x 2  yx  x  y  1 0
Y
2
B
A
Ÿ x (y  1)  x(y  1)  (y  1) 0

B
Ÿ (y  1)x 2  (y  1)x  (y  1) 0 ..........(1)

(1) is a quadratic in x and its roots are reals.

?' b 2  4ac t 0

Ÿ (y  1) 2  4(y  1) 2 t 0

Ÿ (y  1) 2  (2y  2) 2 t 0

Ÿ y  1  2y  2 y  1  2y  2 t 0 ª¬' a 2  b2 (a  b)(a  b) º¼

Ÿ (3y  1) 3  y t 0 Ÿ (3y  1)(y  3) d 0

ª1 º ª1 º
Ÿ y  « ,3» \ Range= « ,3»
¬3 ¼ ¬3 ¼
« BABY BULLET-Q 7
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

13. A round table conference is attended by 3 Indians, 3 Chinese, 3 Canadians and 2

Americans. Find the number of ways of arranging them at the round table so that the
delegates belonging to same country sit together.
Sol: 3 Indians can be arranged among themselves in 3! ways.
3 Chinese can be arranged among themselves in 3! ways.
3 Canadians can be arranged among themselves in 3! ways.
2 Americans can be arranged among themselves in 2! ways.
Since the delegates belonging to the same country sit together, the delegates of 4 countries in
a round table are arranged in (4–1)!= 3! ways
\ The required number of arrangements =3!´3!´3!´2!´3!=6´6´6´2´6= 2592
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

14.
- Q
Find the number of ways of selecting a cricket team of 11 players from batsmen and

T
6 bowlers such that there will be atleast 5 bowlers in the team.

E
Sol: A Team of 11 players with atleast 5 bowlers can be selected in the following compositions:
Bowlers(6)
5
Batsmen(7)
6 L
No. of selections

L
6C ´7C = 6 ´7 =42
5 6
'7 C5 7 C 2
7u6
21

U
6 5 6C ´7C = 1 ´21=21 2 u1
6 5

B
\ the total number of selections=42+21= 63

Y
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
3x  1

B
15. Resolve into partial fractions.
(1  x  x 2 )(x  2)

Sol: Let
3x  1
A A

Bx  C A(1  x  x 2 )  (Bx  C)(x  2)

B
(1  x  x 2 )(x  2) x  2 1  x  x2 (x  2)(1  x  x 2 )

Þ A (1 – x + x2) + (Bx + C) (x + 2)=3x – 1 ..........(1)

Putting x = – 2 in (1) , we get A(1 + 2 + 4) = –7 Ÿ 7A = –7 Ÿ A = –1

Equating the coefficients of x2 in (1), we get A + B=0 Ÿ B = – A Ÿ B = 1

Equating the constant terms in (1), we get A + 2C = –1 Ÿ 2C = –1 –A = –1 + 1 = 0 Ÿ C = 0

3x  1 A Bx  C 1 x
\   
2
(1  x  x )(x  2) x  2 1  x  x2 x  2 1  x  x2
« MATHS 2A 8
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

16. A problem in calculus is given to two students A and B whose chances of solving it
are1/3, 1/4 respectively. Find the probability of the problem being solved if both of
them try independently.
1 1
Sol: Let A,B denote the events of solving the problem by A, B respectively Ÿ P(A) , P(B)
3 4
1 2 1 3
? P(A) 1  P(A) 1  ; P(B) 1  P(B) 1 
3 3 4 4
§ 2 ·§ 3 · 1 1
? P(A ‰ B) 1  P(A ˆ B) 1  P(A).P(B) 1 ¨ ¸¨ ¸ 1
© 3 ¹© 4 ¹ 2 2

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
17. A bag contains 12 two rupee coins. 7 one rupee coins and 4 half a rupee coins. If

Q
three coins are selected at random, then find the probability that:

-
(i) The sum of three coins is maximum

T
(ii) The sum of three coins is minimum

E
(iii) Each coin is of different value.

L
Sol: In the bag, there are 12 two rupee, 7 one rupee and 4 half rupee coins.

L
Total number of coins = 12 +7 + 4= 23

U
Number of ways of drawing 3 coins =n(S)=23C3

B
i) We get maximum amount, if all the 3 coins are 2 rupee coins.
Number of drawing 3 two rupee coins = n(E1) = 12C3

12
Y
B
n(E1 ) C3
P(E1 )
n(S) 23

A
C3
ii) We get minimum amount, if 3 coins are taken from 4 half rupee coins.

B
Number of ways of drawing 3 half rupee coins = n(E2)=4C3

4
n(E2 ) C3
P(E2 )
n(S) 23
C3
iii) Each coin is of different value if we draw one coin from each type.
Number of ways of drawing different valued coins = n(E3)=12C1´ 7C1´ 4C1

12
n(E 3 ) C1 u 7 C1 u 4 C1
P(E3 )
n(S) 23
C3
« BABY BULLET-Q 9
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

SECTION-C
8/3
§ S S·
¨ 1  sin 8  i cos 8 ¸
18. Show that one value of ¨ ¸ 1
¨¨ 1  sin S  i cos S ¸¸
© 8 8¹
S S
Sol: Let z sin  i cos .
8 8
§ S S· § S S·
1¨ sin  i cos ¸ ¨ sin  i cos ¸
Then 1 1 © 8 8¹ © 8 8¹ § S S·
S S S S ·§ S S· S S ¨ sin  i cos ¸
z sin  i cos § sin 2  cos 2 © 8 8¹
¨ sin  i cos ¸¨ sin  i cos ¸
8 8 © 8 8 ¹© 8 8¹ 8 8

§ § S S··
¨ 1  ¨ sin 8  i cos 8 ¸ ¸
8/3
§
8/3
· § ·
8/3

- Q
T
¨ 1 z ¸ ¨ 1 z ¸
\ G.E= ¨ © ¹¸
¨ 1¸ ¨ ¸ (z)8/3

E
¨ § S S·¸ ¨1 ¸ ¨ z 1 ¸
¨ 1  ¨ sin  i cos 8 ¸ ¸ © z¹ ¨ ¸
© © 8 ¹¹ © z ¹

§ S S·
8/3
ª §S S· L
§ S S ·º
L 8/3
¨ sin  i cos ¸
© 8 8¹ ¬ © ¹
U
« cos ¨ 2  8 ¸  i sin ¨ 2  8 ¸ »
© ¹¼

§ 4S  S 4S  S ·
8/3
§
B
3S 3S ·
8/3
§ 8 § 3S · 8 § 3S ··

Y
¨ cos  isin ¸ ¨ cos  isin ¸ ¨ cos ¨ ¸  isin ¨ ¸
© 8 8 ¹ © 8 8 ¹ © 3© 8 ¹ 3 © 8 ¸¹ ¹

B
A
= cosp+isinp = cos180º+isin180º= –1+i(0) = –1

B
« MATHS 2A 10
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

19. Solve 18x3+81x2+121x+60=0, given that a root is equal half the sum of the remaining
roots
Sol: Easy Method: Let a,b,g be the roots of 18x3+81x2+121x+60=0
DJ
Given that one root is half the sum of remaining two roots. Let E
2
Þ a, b, g are in A.P

\ we take a=a–d, b=a, g=a+d

The given equation is 18x3+81x2+121x+60=0

S1 DE J 
b
Ÿ (a  d )  a  (a  d ) 
81

9
Ÿ 3a
- Q 
9
Ÿa 
3

T
a 18 2 2 2

S3 DEJ 
d
Ÿ (a  d )(a )(a  d ) 
60

10

L E
Ÿ a (a 2  d 2 ) 
10

L
a 18 3 3

 §§ 3 ·
2 · 10  10 2
U 20
Ÿ d
9 20 81  80 1 

B
Ÿ  ¨ ¨  ¸  d2 ¸  Ÿ  d2 u  Ÿd
 ¨© 2 ¹ ¸ 3  3 3 9 4 9 36 36 
© ¹
9  1 9  1

Y
3 1 10 5 3 1 8 4
Now a  d     , Also, a  d    
2 6 6 6 3 2 6 6 6 3

B
A
\ The roots a–d, a, a+d are  5 ,  3 ,  4

B 3 2 3
« BABY BULLET-Q 11
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

20. If n is a positive integer and x is any nonzero real number, then prove that
x x2 x3 xn (1 + x)n+1 - 1
C0 + C1 + C2 + C3 + ...... + Cn =
2 3 4 n +1 (n + 1)x

C1 C 2 C 2 n 1  1
Also deduce that (i) C 0    .... n
2 3 n 1 n 1

x x2 xn n x x2 xn
Sol: Let S C0  C1.  C2.  ....  Cn . C0 n C1 n C2  ...... n Cn .
2 3 n 1 2 3 n 1

x2 n x3 x n 1
Ÿ x.S n C0 .x  n C1  C2 .  ....  n Cn .

Q
2 3 n 1

Ÿ (n  1)xS
n 1 n
˜ C0 .x 
n 1 n
. C1.x 2 
n 1 n
. C2 x 3  .... 
n 1 n
T-
Cn .x n 1

E
1 2 3 n 1

n 1
C1.x  n 1 2
C2 x  n 1 3
C3 x  ....  n 1

L
C n 1.x L
n 1 § § n 1· n
¨' ¨ ¸
© © r 1 ¹
·
. C r (n 1) C r 1 ¸
¹

U
B
Ÿ (n  1)xS (1  x) n 1  1 ( ' n C1x  n C 2 x 2  .....  n C n x n (1  x) n  1)

Y
(1  x)n 1  1
?S

B
(n  1).x

Corollary: Prove that C 0 

A C1 C 2

C
 .... n
2 n 1  1

Proof: S C0 
C1 C2

C
 .... n
B 2 3 n 1 n 1

2 3 n 1
1 1 1
Ÿ S n C0  .n C1  .n C2  .....  .Cn
2 3 n 1
n 1 n n 1 n n 1 n n 1 n
Ÿ (n  1)S . C0  . C1  . C2  ....  Cn
1 2 3 n 1

n 1 § n 1 n ·
C1  n 1 C2  n 1 C3  ....  n 1 Cn 1 ¨ Since r  1 . Cr
n 1
Cr 1 ¸
© ¹

2n 1  1 (' n C1  n C 2  ......  n C n 2n  1)

2n 1  1
?S
n 1
« MATHS 2A 12
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

4 4.6 4.6.8
21. If t= + + + .... then prove that 9t = 16.
5 5.10 5.10.15

4 4.6 4.6.8
Sol: Given that t= + + + ....
5 5.10 5.10.15
Adding 1 on both sides, we get

2 3
4 § 1 · 4.6 § 1 · 4.6.8 § 1 ·
1 t 1 ¨ ¸ + ¨ ¸ + ¨ ¸ + ......
1! © 5 ¹ 2! © 5 ¹ 3! © 5 ¹
2
p § x · p(p  q) § x ·
Comparing the above series with 1  ¨ ¸   ....... (1  x)  p/q
1! © q ¹ 2! ¨© q ¸¹

we get p 4, p  q 6 Ÿ 4  q 6 Ÿ q 2. Also
x 1
Ÿx
- Q q 2

T
q 5 5 5

?1  t (1  x)  p/q 2
(1  ) 4/2
5
§3·
¨ ¸
©5¹
2
§5·
¨ ¸
© 3¹
2

L E 25
9
25
L
U
Ÿ1 t Ÿ 9(1  t) 25 Ÿ 9  9t 25 Ÿ 9t 16
9

B
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

Y
22. A,B,C are three news papers published from a city. 20% of the population readA,

B
16% read B, 14% read C, 8% read both A and B, 5% read both A and C, 4% read

A
both B and C and 2% all the three. Find the percentage of the population who read

B
atleast one news paper.

20 16 14
Sol: Given that P(A) 0.2 , P(B) 0.16 , P(C) 0.14
100 100 100
8 4 5
P(A ˆ B) 0.08 , P(B ˆ C) 0.04 , P(A ˆ C) 0.05 ,
100 100 100
2
P(A ˆ B ˆ C) 0.02
100
\P(AÈBÈC)= P(A) + P(B) + P(C) – P(AÇB)– P(BÇC)– P(CÇA)+P(AÇBÇC)

= 0.2 + 0.16+ 0.14 – 0.08 – 0.04 – 0.05 + 0.02 = 0.52 – 0.17 = 0.35

Percentage of population who read atleast one newspaper = 0.35´ 100% = 35%.
« BABY BULLET-Q 13
TS-IPE 2020 SOLVED PAPER

23. Find the mean deviation about mean for the following data:
xi 2 5 7 8 10 35
fi 6 8 10 6 8 2
Sol: We form the following table from the given data.

xi fi fixi | x i  x | fi | x i  x |
2 6 12 6 36
5 8 40 3 24
7 10 70 1 10
8 6 48 0 0
10 8 80 2 16
35 2 70 27 54

Q
40 320 140

Here, N = Sfi =40; Sfixi =320 Þ Mean x

6fi x i 320
T-8

E
N 40

L
From the table 6f i | x i  x | 140

L
6fi | x i  x | 140
\ Mean deviation about mean is M.D 3.5
N 40

U
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––

24.
B
A random variable x has the following probability distribution
X=xi 0 1 2 Y
3 4 5 6 7
P(X=xi) 0 k 2kB 2k 3k k2 2k2 7k2+k
A
Find (i) k (ii) the mean (iii) P(0<X<5)
Sol: B
We know S P(X=xi)=1

Þ 0+k+2k+2k+3k+k2+2k2+7k2+k=1Þ 10k2+9k=1Þ 10k2+9k–1=0

Þ 10k2+10k–k–1=0Þ 10k(k+1)–1(k+1)=0Þ (10k–1)(k+1)=0Þ k=1/10, (since k>0)
(i) k=1/10
n
(ii) Mean m ¦ xi .P(X xi ) =0(0)+1(k)+2(2k)+3(2k)+4(3k)+5(k2)+6(2k2)+7(7k2+k)
i 1
=0+k+4k+6k+12k+5k2+12k2+49k2+7k=66k2+30k

§ 1 · §1·
66¨ ¸  30¨ ¸ 0.66  3 3.66
© 100 ¹ © 10 ¹
§ 1· 8 4
(iii) P(0<X<5)=P(X=1)+P(X=2)+P(X=3)+P(X=4) =k+2k+2k+3k=8k 8 ¨© ¸¹
10 10 5