4/3/24, 10:41 PM Inter 2nd Year Maths 2B Definite Integrals Solutions Ex 7(c) – AP Board Solutions

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Inter 2nd Year Maths 2B Definite Integrals Solutions Ex 7(c)

September 13, 2022 by Srinivas

Practicing the Intermediate 2nd Year Maths 2B Textbook Solutions Inter 2nd Year Maths 2B Definite Integrals Solutions
Exercise 7(c) will help students to clear their doubts quickly.

Intermediate 2nd Year Maths 2B Definite Integrals Solutions Exercise 7(c)

I. Evaluate the following definite integrals.

Question 1.
sin10 x dx
π/2
∫
π/2

Solution:

Question 2.
cos11 x dx
π/2
∫
0

Solution:

Question 3.
cos7 x . sin²x dx.
π/2
∫
0

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4/3/24, 10:41 PM Inter 2nd Year Maths 2B Definite Integrals Solutions Ex 7(c) – AP Board Solutions

Solution:

Question 4.
sin4 x . cos4 x dx.
π/2
∫
0

Solution:

Question 5.
sin³ x cos6 x dx.
π/2
∫
0

Solution:
sin³ x cos6 x dx.
π/2
∫
0

(1 – cos² x) cos6 x.sin x dx

π/2
∫
0

Question 6.
sin² x cos4 x dx.
2π
∫
0

Solution:

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4/3/24, 10:41 PM Inter 2nd Year Maths 2B Definite Integrals Solutions Ex 7(c) – AP Board Solutions

Question 7.
sin² θ cos7 θ dθ.
π/2
∫
−π/2

Solution:
sin² θ cos7 θ is even function
f(θ) = sin² θ . cos7 θ dθ
f(-θ) = sin² (-θ) . cos7 (-θ)
= f(θ)
= 2∫−π/2 sin² θ cos7 θ dθ
π/2

sinm x cosnx dx
π/2
∫
0

n is odd n = 7

Question 8.
sin³ θ .cos³ θ dθ.
π/2
∫
−π/2

Solution:
f(θ) = sin³ θ . cos³ θ dθ
f(-θ) = sin³ (-θ) . cos³ (-θ)
= -sin³ θ cos³ θ = -f(θ)
f(θ) is odd
∴ ∫−π/2 sin³ θ.cos³ θ dθ = 0
π/2

Question 9.
x(a² – x²)7/2 dx
a
∫
0

Solution:
x = a sin θ, a = a sin θ
dx = a cos θ dθ, θ = π/2
= ∫0 a sin θ(a² – a²sin²θ)7/2 a cos θ dθ
π/2

= ∫0 a9 cos8 θ sin θ dθ
π/2

= a9∫0 cos8 . θ sin θ dθ

π/2

Question 10.
x3/2.√2 − xdx
2 −−−−−
∫
0

Solution:
x = 2 cos² θ

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4/3/24, 10:41 PM Inter 2nd Year Maths 2B Definite Integrals Solutions Ex 7(c) – AP Board Solutions

dx = 4 cos θ sin θ dθ

II. Evaluate the following integrals.

Question 1.
x5(1 – x)3/2 dx
1
∫
0

Solution:
x = sin² θ
dx = 2 sin θ . cos θ . dθ

Question 2.
(16 – x²)5/2 dx
4
∫
0

Solution:

Question 3.
(9 – x²)3/2 x dx
3
∫
−3

Solution:
Let f(x) = (9 – x²)3/2x
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4/3/24, 10:41 PM Inter 2nd Year Maths 2B Definite Integrals Solutions Ex 7(c) – AP Board Solutions
3/2
f(x) = (9 – (-x²)) (-x)
3/2
= (9 – x²) .x
= -f(x)
∴ f is odd function
∴ ∫−3 (9 – x²)3/2 x dx = 0
3

Question 4.
x³(25 + x²)7/2 dx
5
∫
0

Solution:
Let I = ∫0 x³(25 + x²)7/2 dx
5

Put x = 5 sin θ
dx = 5 cosθ dθ

Question 5.
sin8 x cos7 x dx
π
∫
−π

Solution:
Let f(x) = sin8 x. cos7 x
f(-x) = sin8 (-x) . cos7 (-x)
= sin8 x. cos7 x
∴ f is even function.
∴ ∫−π sin8 x cos7 x dx = 2∫0 sin8 x cos7 x = 0
π π

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4/3/24, 10:41 PM Inter 2nd Year Maths 2B Definite Integrals Solutions Ex 7(c) – AP Board Solutions

Question 6.
−−−
dx
7 7−x
∫ √
3 x−3

Solution:
Put x = 3 cos²θ + 7 sin²θ
dx = (7 – 3)sin2θ dθ
dx = 4 sin 2θ dθ
U.L.
x = 3 cos²θ + 7 sin²θ
7 = 3 cos²θ + 7 sin²θ
4 cos²θ = 0
θ= π

L.L
x = 3 cos²θ + 7 sin²θ
3 = 3 sin²θ + 7 sin²θ
4 sin²θ = 0
sinθ = 0
θ=0
7 – x = 7 – (3 cos²θ + 7 sin²θ)
= (7 – 3)cos²θ
= 4 cos²θ
x – 3 = 3 cos²θ + 7 sin²θ – 3
= (7 – 3)sin²θ
= 4 sin²θ

Question 7.
−−−−−−−−−− −
dx
6
∫ √(6 − x)(x − 2)
2

Solution:
Put x = 2 cos²θ + 6 sin²θ
dx = (6 – 2) sin2θ dθ
dx = 4 sin2θ dθ

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4/3/24, 10:41 PM Inter 2nd Year Maths 2B Definite Integrals Solutions Ex 7(c) – AP Board Solutions

U.L
x = 2 cos²θ + 6 sin²θ
6 = 2 cos²θ + 6 sin²θ
4 cos²θ = 0
cos θ = 0
θ= π

L.L
x = 2 cos²θ + 6 sin²θ
2 = 2 cos²θ + 6 sin²θ
4 sin²θ = 0
θ=0
6 – x = 6 – (2 cos²θ + 6 sin²θ)
= (6 – 2) cos²θ
= 4 cos²θ
x – 2 = 2 cos²θ + 6 sin²θ – 2
= (6 – 2)sin²θ
= 4 sin²θ

Question 8.
tan5x cos8x dx
π
∫
0

Solution:

III. Evaluate the following integrals.

Question 1.
x7/2 (1 – x)5/2 dx
1
∫
0

Solution:
Put x = sin²θ
dx = 2 sin θ cos θ dθ

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4/3/24, 10:41 PM Inter 2nd Year Maths 2B Definite Integrals Solutions Ex 7(c) – AP Board Solutions

U.L
x = sin²θ
1 = sin²θ
θ= π

L.L
x = sin²θ
0 = sin²θ
θ=0

Question 2.
(1 + cos x)³ dx
π
∫
0

Solution:

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4/3/24, 10:41 PM Inter 2nd Year Maths 2B Definite Integrals Solutions Ex 7(c) – AP Board Solutions

Question 3.
9 dx
∫
4
√(9–x)(x–4)

Solution:
Put x = 4 cos²θ + 9 sin²θ
dx = (9 – 4)sin2θ dθ
dx = 5 sin2θ dθ

U.L
x = 4 cos²θ + 9 sin²θ
9 = 4 cos²θ + 9 sin²θ
5 cos²θ = 0
θ= π

L.L
x = 4 cos²θ + 9 sin²θ
4 = 4 cos²θ + 9 sin²θ
5 sin²θ = 0
θ=0

9 – x = 9 – (4 cos²θ + 9 sin²θ)
= (9 – 4) cos²θ
= 5 cos²θ

x – 4 = 4 cos²θ + 9 sin²θ – 4
= (9 – 4) sin²θ
= 5 sin²θ

Question 4.
−−−−−7
x²(√5 − x dx
5
∫
0

Solution:
Put x = 5 sin²θ
dx = 10 sinθ cosθ dθ

U.L
x = 5 sin²θ
5 = 5 sin²θ
sin²θ = 1
θ= π

L.L
x = 5 sin²θ
0 = 5sin²θ

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4/3/24, 10:41 PM Inter 2nd Year Maths 2B Definite Integrals Solutions Ex 7(c) – AP Board Solutions

sin²θ = 0
θ=0

Question 5.
(1 + cos x)5(1 – cos x)³ dx.
2π
∫
0

Solution:
(1 + cos x)5(1 – cos x)³ dx . (1 + cos x)³(1 + cos x)²(1 – cos x)³
2π
∫
0

Inter 2nd Year

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