IGNEOUS ROCKS

NUMBER TEXTURE MINIRALS PRESENTS COLOR INDEX ROCK NAME HOW DID THE ROCK FORM,
AND THEIR % EXTRUSIVE OR INSTRUSIVE

Pegmatite Quarts 5% Intermediate Felsic Pegmatite Granite Temperature 500-800

Very course K-Feld spar 40% Very slow cooling
Plagioclase Feld spar 4% Intrusive
Biotite 15%

Glassy Glass Obsidian Temperature 500-800

No minerals Felsic Fast cooling
Extrusive
Crystallized at low temperature
from felsic magma

phanaretic Quarts 15% Felsic Granite Temperature 500-800

Course Amphibole 10% Slow cooling formed below the
grained K-Feldspar 70% surface over a long time
Intrusive

Phanaretic Pyroxene 60% Mafic Gabbro Temperature800-1200

Course Plagioclase 30% Slow cooling
grained Amphibole !0% Intrusive
phanaretic Quarts 3% Diorite Temperature 800-900
Course Amphibole 50% Intermediate Slow cooling
grained Pyroxene 77% Intrusive

Phaneretic Quarts 30% Felsic Graphic Granite Temperature 800-900

Fine grained K-feldspar 60% Slow cooling
Plagioclase 10% Intrusive

Aphanitic K-Feld spar 20% Felsic Rhyolite Temperature 500-800

Fine grained Plagioclase 65% Rapid cooling
Quarts 15% Extrusive

Phaneritic Plagioclase 5% Mafic Vesicular Basalt Temperature 900-1200

Fine grained Amphibole 45% Slow cooling
Pyroxene 50% Extrusive

Phanaretic Plagioclase 80% Mafic Spotted Temperature 900-1200

Course Amphibole 15% Anorthosite Slow cooling
grained Pyroxene 5% Intrusive