JM Promoting Catalysis in Marketing Scholarship

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Editorial

Journal of Marketing

JM: Promoting Catalysis in Marketing


2023, Vol. 87(1) 1-9
© American Marketing Association 2022
Article reuse guidelines:

Scholarship sagepub.com/journals-permissions
DOI: 10.1177/00222429221131517
journals.sagepub.com/home/jmx

Shrihari Sridhar, Cait Lamberton, Detelina Marinova,


and Vanitha Swaminathan

We are excited, honored, and grateful to assume leadership of uncover unique ways in which society at large uses marketing
Journal of Marketing (JM), the most cited, broadest, and most scholarship.
read marketing academic journal in the world. JM aims to Importantly, positioning JM as a catalytic agent is consistent
connect marketing stakeholders with scholars who have fresh, with the ambition of marketing scholarship to not only support
bold, and rigorous ideas and whose research offers novel contri- the marketing academic community but also advance a broader
butions. As we assume the editorship of JM, we are thankful to community of stakeholders, including practitioners, policy
the previous editorial team of Christine Moorman, Harald van makers, and the world at large. In a rapidly changing, postpan-
Heerde, Page Moreau, and Robert Palmatier for their superhu- demic, technology-led environment, this is more critical than
man efforts in galvanizing the journal and enhancing its ever before.
impact in the marketing discipline. We are also thankful to
the 30 past editorial teams that have served JM since 1936.
The vision and strategies of each team, and the concomitant Optimizing JM as a Catalytic Agent
evolution of the intellectual community, have continually JM’s formal mission to “develop and disseminate knowledge
strengthened JM’s standing as a premier research outlet for about real-world marketing questions useful to scholars, educa-
the marketing discipline. tors, managers, policy makers, consumers, and other societal
Before we share our editorial strategy and initiatives, we stakeholders around the world” is designed to facilitate knowl-
want to highlight the important role played by journals in deter- edge transfer among a wide set of stakeholders. To develop
mining the influence of marketing scholarship. We believe that JM’s role as a catalyst, rather than just a disseminator, we will
marketing scholarship can serve as a positive source of energy pursue three main objectives, articulated in the following
and spark necessary change for a wide range of stakeholders. sections.
Specifically, we propose that journals can serve the discipline
much like catalysts serve chemical reactions—and we see our-
selves fostering and promoting this role. Offering Useful Responses to Important
Good chemical catalysts act as substrates within which con- Marketing Problems
stituent elements encounter and interact with one another.
JM is positioned as the broadest premier journal in marketing,
Likewise, we envision a JM that can facilitate transfer of knowl-
taking pride in covering a panoply of topics. While this
edge among its producers and consumers and, in so doing, drive
breadth will be maintained organically due to the diverse
deeper engagement among its multiple stakeholders. Good cat-
nature of our discipline, a good catalyst will be particularly sen-
alysts draw attention to elements that have a unique power to
sitive to elements that have the greatest potential to create useful
alter other elements, generate light, or spark processes. Good
catalysts accelerate reactions. They provide alternative, robust
Shrihari Sridhar is Joe Foster ’56 Chair in Business Leadership and Research
pathways for the adoption and implementation of solutions Director of the Sales Leadership Institute, Mays Business School, Texas A&M
that emerge from the processes they foster. Further, good cata- University, USA (email: ssridhar@mays.tamu.edu). Cait Lamberton is Alberto
lysts take part in chemical reactions without being consumed in I. Duran Presidential Distinguished Professor of Marketing, The Wharton
the process. Likewise, journals such as ours are poised to serve School, University of Pennsylvania, USA (email: catlam@wharton.upenn.edu).
as accelerators for constructive dialogue and engagement Detelina Marinova is Samuel M. Walton Distinguished Professor of
Marketing, Robert J. Trulaske, Sr. College of Business, University of Missouri,
among participants, free of agenda or bias. If we manage JM USA (email: marinovad@missouri.edu). Vanitha Swaminathan is Thomas
so as to catalyze our connected stakeholders, we can anticipate Marshall Professor of Marketing and Director of the Katz Center for
the reactions and processes that unfold in the field that will Branding, University of Pittsburgh, USA (email: vanitha@katz.pitt.edu).
2 Journal of Marketing 87(1)

Table 1. Promoting Catalysis Through Marketing Scholarship: Self-Reflection for Authors and Reviewers.

Dimension Description Guideposts for Self-Reflection


Offering Useful Responses to Study problems marked by or indicative of significant • What is the nature of the problem this work hopes
Important Marketing worth or consequence by first establishing the to solve, and for whom is this solution necessary?
Problems correct target audience for the research and • How will this knowledge change target
formulating the research problem for which a “how” stakeholders’ decisions, behaviors, and policies?
is unclear. How large, enduring, or systemic might this change
be?
• How might these findings challenge, build on, or
extend the theoretical frameworks offered in past
work, and what new questions might arise as a
result?
Contextualizing the Embrace (1) the circumstances that form and • To what extent has this work taken seriously the
Institutional Frame of surround the problem, in terms of which it can be context of study, considering the lived experience
Scholarship fully understood, and (2) using both academic and and richness of stakeholders involved in this
nonacademic stakeholders as pivotal sources of domain?
input into the generation of new knowledge. • Has the work documented the nature of the
context in which the research was conducted, so
that readers understand the precise nature of the
effects depicted and their likely relevance to other
contexts?
• Has the work been done with attention to the
complexity of the system in which the focal
research question is asked, and findings framed in
terms that recognize a realistic path toward use in
that system?
Striving to Provide Recommend specific, tangible guidance on the import • Is my evidence strong enough to offer prescriptive
Prescriptive Guidance of the research to those within and outside the guidance and specific solution pathways for a
academic community. marketing problem?
• How feasible is it for stakeholders to follow the
prescriptive guidance offered in this paper?
• If possible, have I offered tools or resources that
raise the feasibility of application?

reactions and thereby be relevant to a wide range of audiences. behavioral change in these stakeholders (e.g., Kohli and
To this end, we will encourage authors to research, review Haenlein 2021).
teams to support, and Associate Editors to nurture work on We propose that at JM, the importance of work is largely
important problems, or those “marked by or indicative of signif- driven by the usefulness of its findings in solving a given audi-
icant worth or consequence”1 that, at present, lack robust ence’s problems. As such, we suggest that authors writing for
solutions. JM begin research projects with an “audience-backward” per-
The push to consider important and unsolved real-world spective (Van Heerde et al. 2021). That is, first identify the
problems is not new for JM. As Kerin (1988, p. 1) notes in correct target audience for the research (not only an academic
his editorial, JM is open to authors who seek to “stimulate audience but also other audiences; e.g., managers/senior execu-
new research or thinking on a substantive issue not previously tives, consumers, citizens, governments).2 Then, from this audi-
addressed.” In his editorial, Rust (2006, p. 1) identifies how ence’s perspective, formulate the research problem for which a
the “applied orientation for the field ties academic thought in “how” or a “why” is currently unclear. Following this approach
marketing to the real world, either directly or indirectly.” will help authors appreciate the stakeholder’s circumstances and
However, we propose that JM can do more in this regard. If stimulate self-reflection about the potential utility of the
we follow through, we should see evidence that (1) we have research to the target audience. If we begin with an audience’s
reached a larger number of stakeholders, (2) we have reached
stakeholders with an increasingly important status in society,
and (3) we are able to document a larger magnitude of expected 2
A caveat is that that authors may not always know (or be able to judge) the full
gamut of usefulness during knowledge production. Accordingly, one might
think of attributes such as “heuristic value” or “future fertility” to complement
“usefulness.” We acknowledge this inherent property of knowledge. We also
believe that the directive of usefulness orients an author toward proposing an
1
Merriam-Webster, s.v. “important,” (accessed September 19, 2022), https:// audience-directed solution as an important by-product of a manuscript. We
www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/important. thank Manjit Yadav for raising this important point.
Sridhar et al. 3

needs, whether we speak to our audience using experimental, qual- about similar phenomena. In our context, however, this trans-
itative, quantitative, or conceptual approaches matters far less than mission of energy can be facilitated by acknowledging the
our ability to answer their question with insight and rigor. social and economic ecosystem that shapes the marketing
We also propose that papers published in JM build future problem and solution.
theoretical frameworks and test the limits of past scholarship. For example, Narayan and Kankanhalli (2021) investigate
To better understand the importance of useful theoretical knowl- how rural consumers in India shift their expenditures toward
edge in marketing, consider the economic historian Joel Mokyr branded consumption when they migrate to urban areas. The
(2002), who distinguishes between “omega” and “lambda” authors find that factors such as household income and mobile
knowledge. According to Mokyr, omega knowledge carefully phone ownership affect household consumption of branded
observes and explains decontextualized phenomena. For example, products. The authors provide rich institutional details about
omega knowledge in marketing might describe firms’ responses (1) how a migrant is defined as per Indian census rules, (2)
to changes in society, explain psychological processes underlying the importance of economic and social remittance for recent
creativity, or offer a theoretical account predicting the outcome of migrant-sending households in Indian villages, and (3) the def-
a new firm’s entry into a certain type of market. However, it is inition of first-degree and second-degree neighbors in densely
not necessary that omega knowledge be directly applied to solve populated villages. This, in turn, provides important guidance
a problem—and undervaluing such research because it is not and information to enable them to elegantly develop their con-
used in this way would be misguided. Rather, it is the job of ceptual and empirical framework and weave in the circum-
lambda knowledge producers to transform omega knowledge into stances that inform this framework. Their institutional immersion
concrete prescriptive approaches, accessible techniques, shareable in household neighborhood geography allows them to develop
inventions, problem-driven pragmatic insights, and other practical an instrumental variable that satisfies both the criteria of exclusion
applications, as well as to raise questions that inform future produc- and relevance. From a practical standpoint, the contextualized
tion of omega knowledge. By doing this, lambda knowledge framework helps demonstrate the complex interplay of the
enlarges the significance and reach of omega’s work. Further, factors that affect household consumption and catalyze practical
lambda knowledge informs and is informed by omega knowl- implications for brand marketers regarding marketing resource
edge—the application of our findings in the real world should allocation in 650,000 villages in India.
allow for theoretical advances, raise new questions, show the We encourage authors to provide deep and immersive docu-
limits of prior thought, and spark new inquiries. We propose that mentation of the setting where their research is focused and,
embracing this latter focus will help JM serve as a practical where necessary, to work with scholars from other fields to
knowledge-generating device for marketing stakeholders. help frame their research question and extrapolate meaningful
We offer the following guideposts for authors and reviewers implications of their contributions. We also encourage authors
to evaluate the usefulness and importance of JM submissions to highlight the diversity of the applicability of their findings
both before they submit their work to JM and during various and insights to help provide a wide epistemic base for the adop-
stages of the review process: tion of the useful and prescriptive guidance. Such contextualiza-
tion continues to elevate JM’s position as a forum for generating
• What is the nature of the problem this work hopes to new theory, new frameworks, and new predictions for scholars
solve, and for whom is this solution necessary? and practitioners, especially when empirical insights are
• How will this knowledge change target stakeholders’ unavailable (Varadarajan 1996).3 We offer the following guide-
decisions, behaviors, and/or policies? How large, endur- posts for authors to critically evaluate whether their research
ing, or systemic could this change be? objective and execution are effectively contextualized:
• How might these findings challenge, build on, or extend
the theoretical frameworks offered in previous research— • To what extent has this work taken seriously the context
and what new questions arise, or might arise, as a result? of study and considered the lived experience and richness
of stakeholders in this domain?
We summarize the guideposts in Table 1. We hope that thinking • Has the work documented the nature of the context in
through these questions will (1) prompt authors to establish this which the research was conducted, so that readers under-
characteristic in their work and (2) enable review teams to better stand the precise nature of the effects depicted and their
evaluate the success with which this objective is achieved. likely relevance to other contexts?
• Has the work been done with attention to the complexity
of the system in which the focal research question is
Contextualizing the Institutional Frame of
asked, and are the findings framed in terms that recognize
Scholarship a realistic path toward use in that system?
A good catalyst facilitates the transmission of energy among
different elements. Often, scientific research presumes that
this is best done by abstraction—that is, removing a phenome- Striving to Provide Prescriptive Guidance
non from the messy world in which it exists, so that cleaner rela- A ripe environment for catalytic influence is present when the reac-
tionships can be observed and translated into general statements tion pathways for the agents involved in the interaction are
4 Journal of Marketing 87(1)

specified: it cannot simply be that something happens, but that we Table 2. Achieving Catalysis: Our Editorial Focus and Supporting
know how it happens and how it can be changed. Accordingly, it is Initiatives.
important for authors, when possible, to articulate prescriptive Editorial Focus Supporting Initiatives
guidance to help stakeholders leverage the usefulness of the find-
ings and achieve their objectives. Although marketing academic Maintaining JM’s Breadth and • Big tent mindset
research has the potential to offer rich prescriptive guidance for a Substantiveness • Large and diverse AE and ERB
• Updated topic and method codes
multitude of stakeholders outside of the natural academic habitat
Fostering Stakeholder • Marketing as a Multidisciplinary
—including academics from other disciplines, managers, senior
Interactions with Special Knowledge-Creation Engine
executives, consumers, citizens, and government agencies—we Issues • Marketing Impact with
often stop short of recommending the use of specific, tangible deci- Research-Driven Apps
sion tools or methods, either within or outside the academic com- • New Paradigms for a New World
munity. Without prescription of this type, marketing scholarship Building a Positive and • Rating system for AEs and
cannot be tested and refined. Constructive Review reviewers
Yang, Zhang, and Kannan (2022) offer an excellent example of Community • Reviewer workshops
the type of prescription that may not only raise a research’s impact • Data transparency and integrity
policy
but also fuel further knowledge development. These authors use • Developmental editors
social media users’ brand engagement data to uncover underlying Kickstarting Reverberation • Maintain and improve insights for
market structure. Importantly, they offer an online tool that provides After Acceptance practice, press and classroom
an interactive visualization of market structure among brands, • Maintain consistent outreach to
which allows managers to understand their closest competitors prospective authors and aspiring
across a range of categories (e.g., beauty, sporting goods). This scholars
tool gives guidance about the ways managers can most effectively • Create collaborative partnerships
with media outlets
compete within a market. Because managers can use this tool,
• Facilitate the development of apps
knowledge is transferred across stakeholders. As they learn from through workshops
this tool, their experience can form the basis of new knowledge. • Promote published
If we are to offer prescriptive guidance, we must take seriously research-driven apps
the risks and costs associated with these recommendations.
Asking a firm to reallocate portions of its marketing budget, a cus-
tomer to change their household shopping habits, or a regulator to to occur. We ask the JM community to support us in preserving
choose one policy recommendation over another introduces the and further developing the elements we see as critical for our
possibility of opportunity costs, changed relationships, and unin- role: continuity, curation, constructiveness, and celebration.
tended consequences. It is our responsibility to frame recommenda- We describe each of these dimensions next, with reference to
tions in terms of both costs and benefits. specific initiatives and special issues designed to invite partici-
To highlight prescriptive guidance arising from scholarship, pation. Table 2 summarizes formative aspects of each
we urge authors to consider and identify what executable dimension.
instructions they can provide based on their findings. For
example, one could offer guidance to firms on serving a
diverse consumer base during societal unrest, fostering creativ- Maintaining JM’s Breadth and
ity in high-tech product development, or adaptively responding
to a new competitor’s entry. More generally, one could think of Substantiveness
guideposts such as, The prior editorial team stressed the importance of JM’s “big
tent” position: to be marketing’s most inclusive journal open
• Is my evidence strong enough to offer prescriptive guid- to any type of marketing scholarship (Moorman et al. 2019).
ance and specific solution pathways for a marketing The previous team also stressed the importance of ecological
problem? value, or “the degree to which research reflects and is relevant
• How feasible is it for stakeholders to follow the prescrip- to marketing as it exists and evolves among marketing stake-
tive guidance offered? Can I provide an analysis that sug- holders and marketing ecosystems” for the discipline (Van
gests that the benefits obtained will outweigh the costs? Heerde et al. 2021, p. 1). Our focus on creating catalytic knowl-
• Have I offered tools or resources that raise the feasibility edge embraces these ideas. We encourage articles to take on
of application? novel problems, with diverse data and approaches, and move
beyond well-established areas and well-known concepts.
Designing a Catalytic Community: A Shared To support JM’s promise of being the most inclusive journal in
the discipline, we have maintained the size and diversity of JM’s
Commitment team of Associate Editors (AEs), and Editorial Review Board
There is no way that JM can play this role without a commit- (ERB). JM’s AE and ERB community is the largest of all the
ment from the community in which the catalysis is intended major journals in the discipline. We have recruited this community
Sridhar et al. 5

as a signal of our openness to align the composition of the review intended usability and implementation of the research findings
team to process papers that (1) take fresh perspectives on new or into an online interactive tool should be a focal point from the
neglected topics as well as (2) apply new perspectives and outset of research until submission of the manuscript. In this way,
methods to existing topics. We have further revised JM’s topic developing apps for marketing academic research may stimulate
and methods codes to account for a wider range of manuscripts, a solution-based mindset among marketing scholars that is reflected
including those that cover recent developments in the marketplace. in their research output. For example, Warren et al. (2021) find that
Finally, we will maintain JM’s strong historical tradition of academic writing can be difficult to understand due to practices
publishing conceptual papers, with an emphasis on articles such as abstraction, use of technical language, and passive
that generate indigenous and contextualized knowledge. We writing. The authors call for scholars to overcome the curse of
will make a concerted effort to align the composition of our edi- knowledge, and they provide an app and a tutorial to authors to rec-
torial teams to process such papers. ognize and repair unclear writing. Accordingly, submissions to the
special issue should include a new section titled “App
Implementation.” In this section, the author(s) should (1) describe
Fostering Stakeholder Interactions via the problem solved by the app and how it supplements the research
contribution of the manuscript, (2) define the audience or the end
Special Issues users targeted by the app and the usefulness of the app to this audi-
To spur interactions among the many stakeholders served by ence beyond the current situation or available (software or other)
JM, we are launching three special issues. First, as a means of solutions, and (3) provide a secure, anonymous, and relatively per-
expanding the boundaries of the marketing academic discipline, manent link to the app, with appropriate instructions on how to use
we have announced an initiative titled “Marketing as a the app and interpret the results.
Multidisciplinary Knowledge-Creation Engine,” edited by our Finally, we are launching a special issue titled “New
team. Many of the marketing challenges we face present prob- Paradigms for a New World,” which will ask marketing scholars
lems that require multiple disciplinary lenses. For example, to reimagine the world of marketing in the wake of recent signifi-
studying the cultural underpinnings of authenticity cant disruptions. These disruptions to marketing practice—
(Thompson and Kumar 2022) or scraping web data with preci- ranging from the COVID pandemic; the impact of new technolog-
sion and integrity (Boegershausen et al. 2022). For these and ical advances such as artificial intelligence, the metaverse, and
other complex problems, using only a marketing lens may virtual reality; and the recognition of vast social and economic dis-
result in incomplete and suboptimal solutions. Against this parities as well as political divisions across the globe—have
backdrop, articles submitted to this initiative should (1) focus resulted in fundamental changes in consumer behavior and in
on substantive topics and adopt a multidisciplinary perspective, how marketing is organized and conducted. The special issue
(2) make a case for why a multidisciplinary perspective offers will challenge our existing frameworks and assumptions and
an important contribution, and (3) ideally be driven by a coau- introduce new frameworks to address these changes. Submitted
thor team wherein at least one author has their primary appoint- articles should not only describe the present landscape but also
ment in a marketing department and at least one other author has help set theoretical foundations for future study. As such, they
their primary appointment outside a marketing department. should strive to achieve one or more of the following: (1) create
Second, as a means of enhancing the prescriptiveness of our new theories or frameworks to reframe how we view specific phe-
research, we are launching a special issue titled “Marketing nomena, (2) examine previously underexplored theoretical rela-
Impact with Research-Driven Apps,” edited by Pradeep tionships or processes, (3) identify new mediators or moderators
Chintagunta, Rajdeep Grewal, Detelina Marinova, Rik Pieters, of existing relationships or processes that reflect these disruptions,
and Shrihari Sridhar. Given the typical form and function of aca- (4) extend previously demonstrated effects/frameworks to incor-
demic publications in the discipline, the target audience of market- porate these disruptions, (5) create new theories in “white
ing academic research (consumers, investors, firms, frontline/ spaces,” where there is no theory to explain specific phenomena,
middle/senior management, policy makers, and other marketing or (6) develop new constructs to reflect/represent new phenomena
scholars and students) face barriers to understand and adopt when existing constructs are not available.
research findings. These barriers limit the impact of marketing aca-
demic research. This special issue emphasizes the integration of
research-driven apps into academic articles to enhance understand- Building a Positive and Constructive Review
ing, consumption, adoption, and ongoing usage of research find-
ings. A research-driven app is an online interactive tool that
Community
provides a deeper understanding of the usability of the research con- A catalyst cannot perform its function if it destroys or distorts
tribution. It serves as a dynamic computational supplement to a the elements with which it interacts. Rather, it should find and
research manuscript, thereby adding form and function to the oth- maximize the power inherent in each. This organic sense of con-
erwise static nature of a research publication. Rather than adding ceptual and methodological care is important to preserve by
an app to the end of an otherwise traditional research manuscript incentivizing reviews that are constructive and thorough as
(problem, idea, intended contribution, theory, data, findings, con- well as choosing a sensible mix of reviewers and AE for
clusions, discussion, recommendations, and future research), the every manuscript as a first step.
6 Journal of Marketing 87(1)

Authors submit a paper and go through years of review so scholars (whom we denote as “Developmental Editors”) even if
that we can help them improve their work, not bury or unrecog- the papers are desk rejected, while setting expectations about
nizably alter it. We will maintain JM’s encouragement to AEs what it will take for a paper to enter the review process at JM.
and reviewers to instill a “not wrong” mindset when it comes
to rigor. This approach calls for gatekeepers to be humble and
accepting of the notion that no paper is perfect, and “perfect” Kickstarting Reverberation After Acceptance
should not become the enemy of “good.” Moreover, in line Fireworks are among the most visible catalyzing agents—and
with Kohli and Haenlein (2021), we ask that reviewers consider their connection to celebration is not, for JM, accidental. The
if the probability of wrong conclusions from a piece of research previous editorial team and AMA Support Center team have
is acceptably low. This shifts the reviewer mindset from exclu- achieved great success by celebrating the work published in
sively focused on method to a combination of method and the journal, which allows us both to recognize the efforts of
substance. author and review teams and to expand the impact of our
Second, we will encourage the reviewer community to research beyond the academic audience.
embrace a solution-oriented mindset when improving the To ensure celebration at JM, we will continue to complement
rigor of a manuscript. This requires the reviewer, AE, and each focal piece of scholarship (i.e., articles) with a range of
editor to put themselves in the author’s shoes, then provide retelling strategies to increase its academic and nonacademic
reparative, specific strategies to address flaws with the current impact. Accordingly, we will continue using Scholarly
state of the research. Examples of a solution-oriented mindset Insights to translate the work published in JM into practical
include (1) spotting an experimental confound and addressing implications for practitioners and policy makers, and maintain
how to control for it; (2) noting if the logic for a hypothesis a press release archive and posting strategies on LinkedIn and
does not make sense, pointing out where the logic breaks Twitter to generate awareness among a wide range of JM audi-
down, and suggesting possibilities for how to address it; and ences. In addition, we will work to create collaborative partner-
(3) raising concerns with the use of an instrument and, if possi- ships with media outlets (e.g., Harvard Business Review, Sloan
ble, offering feasible alternative instruments. We will also main- Management Review, The Conversation, Forbes) and encour-
tain the annual feedback system where the Coeditors rate the age them to look for original scholarly content from authors
AEs and the AEs in turn rate the reviewers on constructiveness and leverage a current story (related to arts, corporations, gov-
and thoroughness, while maintaining turnaround times. ernment, politics and policy, sports, or society) to offer a
Third, less experienced reviewers tend to be negatively
fresh and scientific view. We will supply authors with a
inclined, an issue that is endemic to the marketing discipline. summary of the content prepared by the JM team to help
We intend to conduct reviewer workshops open to all ad hoc them create these pitches for journalistic outlets.
reviewers and ERB members of JM. In this workshop, attendees
JM’s Insights in the Classroom aims to extend the reverber-
will not only receive advice on the tenets of writing a good ation of the content in JM articles by asking authors to think
review from stellar AEs and past Editors but also go through about their papers from an instructional perspective for adoption
simulated review scenarios in small groups. Through this
in class sessions involving practicing or soon-to-be marketing
active engagement, we hope that attendees will enter into a self- practitioners. Again, we will continue to work with the AMA
reflection process that should increase their preparedness to Support Center team to enhance the modality and tone of the
incorporate the lessons into their future efforts and lead to pos-
content, to make them even more effective and accessible to
itive and constructive community-building. instructors in marketing.
Fourth, as a commitment to transparency, we are in the early Propelled by the Marketing Impact with Research-Driven
stages of putting in place a data transparency policy. For JM, the
Apps special issue, we will host research-driven apps published
reason for such a policy is clear: if we are to make strong pre- in JM and/or emanating from articles published in marketing aca-
scriptions, our conclusions need to be based on the soundest evi- demia on the JM website. The objective of the website will be to
dence possible. When undergirded in this way, authors should
disseminate these apps to target constituents (i.e., practitioners,
have greater confidence in their conclusions. As such, this researchers, policy makers, and authors) who aim to employ
data transparency and integrity initiative will also allow this newly generated lambda knowledge in their work. In addition,
authors to write marketing implications sections that are
we will host app-development workshops, featuring tutorial ses-
bolder, more directly prescriptive, and realistic. sions conducted by research-driven app experts to enable partici-
Finally, because of disparity in experience and access to rel- pants to build their own apps for their research.
evant resources, some scholars, particularly outside North
America, might face greater challenges in navigating the desk
reject hurdle at JM. Yet, such underrepresented authors often Our Hope for the Future: JM as an Ecosystem
bring new perspectives and tackle previously overlooked but
significant problems faced by large populations across the world. of Interactions
Guided by the catalytic function of JM, we aim to provide such The need for greater change is constant, and our hope to collec-
scholars additional support for success in the form of developmen- tively push our boundaries of influence should also be a cons-
tal feedback and constructive instructions from more advanced tant. Table 3 summarizes the success metrics that could reflect
Sridhar et al. 7

Table 3. Expanding Stakeholder Impact.

Success Metrics That Support and


Stakeholder Locus of Current Impact Expanding Locus of Impact Expanded Locus of Impact
Authors • Enhances credibility of • Offers evidence of application in practice • Number of apps downloaded from the
scholarship • Promotes recognition of contributions by JM website and/or requested by
• Supports scholars’ practitioners, policy makers, and other practitioners
alignment with work stakeholders • Number of press and media coverage
incentives and promotion • Enhances the meaning of authors’ work, instances
elevating its role in the marketplace and in • Number of Twitter, LinkedIn, and other
sparking societal change social media likes and mentions
• Number of invited talks by practitioners
Business schools • Enhances business school • Further enhances business school • Number of JM Insights for the
research health teaching Classroom downloads
• Provides materials to • Increases external support for research • Number of JM articles, tools, and apps
support educators • Strengthens institutional integrity and used in the classroom
leadership within the university • Tracking the q-quality (i.e., practical
• Offers insights for training of importance) of faculty research
undergraduate students as future productivity
marketing leaders
Marketing • Builds field citations and • Consolidates a storehouse of indigenous, • Number of JM article citations in
academic impact factor organic, and idiosyncratic knowledge academic disciplines outside of
community • Offers a high-prestige • Stands as able ally and source of cyclical marketing
publication outlet input for omega disciplines and scholars • Number of JM submissions by
• Bridges subdisciplines in multidisciplinary teams
marketing
Marketing • Disseminates in • Feeds expanded reverberation strategy, • Number of Scholarly Insights downloads
practice accessible formats offering multiple additional means of • Number of JM article downloads by
• Offers links to access and engagement. practitioners
organizations (MSI, AMA) • Aids smaller firms (in addition to large • Number of apps downloaded by
ones), which tend to be more agile in practitioners
implementation but typically lack access • Number of JM subscriptions by
to lambda knowledge and resources that practitioners
larger firms possess • Number of JM article citations in
practitioner publications and outlets
(e.g., white papers, books, websites)
• New collaborations with practitioners
World at large • Develops effective • Fosters usable, important, and credible • Number of article citations by policy
functional experts knowledge creation to act as an engine for makers (e.g., EPA, CDC; governmental
the market’s continued evolution. and nonprofit agencies and institutions)
• Number of Scholarly Insights downloads
by policy makers
• New collaborations with policy makers
• Mentions in consumer-generated media
(e.g., blogs, influencer-created content,
reviews)

Note: MSI = Marketing Science Institute; EPA = Environmental Protection Agency; CDC = Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

that marketing scholarship is expanding its locus and providing audiences, positioning authors as sources of practical insights,
greater illumination. and having a more established seat at the table in times of societal
As a leading marketing journal, JM impacts authors by serving need. As Table 3 shows, we might begin to measure this impact
as a signal of the credibility of an author’s body of scholarship. By by citations (within and beyond marketing journals and in
our dissemination efforts and resulting impact factor, we also add practitioner-focused publications), downloads, popular press men-
value by building the academic reputation of authors. However, tions, social media engagement, use in the classroom, and further
many business schools are now asking not only about academic submissions to JM.
impact but also whether faculty can provide evidence of their Turning to business schools, JM is at present primarily seen
work’s societal impact. By focusing on how JM can speed up pro- as a mechanism to improve the r-quality (rigor) of faculty
gress, our goal is to help authors find evidence of this societal research productivity and thereby improve a business school’s
impact—that is, by creating engagement with nonacademic research health or ranking. At the same time, we recognize
8 Journal of Marketing 87(1)

that business schools are under increasing pressure from stu- (Chandy et al. 2021). Thus, we can expand the role of marketers
dents, alumni, and administrations both to prepare students for from being functional experts to effective instruments of cus-
the current marketplace and to prove their institutional value. tomer value, thereby becoming increasingly relevant to consumers,
By being a catalytic influence, JM and the marketing discipline practice, society, and government. As Table 3 shows, we might
can collectively improve the q-quality (i.e., practical impor- begin to measure this impact by the number of article citations
tance) of faculty research productivity. The q-quality of the by policy makers (e.g., Environmental Protection Agency,
research expands the impact of research on business schools Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, governmental and
by positively impacting teaching health, external support, and nonprofit agencies and institutions), research emerging due to col-
institutional integrity (Stremersch, Winer, and Camacho 2021). laborations with policy makers, and mentions in consumer-
What about JM’s impact on the marketing discipline? A rou- generated media (e.g., blogs, influencer-created content, reviews).
tinized approach in which our journals are judged against other
journals within and outside the discipline includes analyses such
as journal citations, impact factors, and inclusion in prestigious Conclusion
compilation of journal lists curated by third parties and accred- As we join the lineage of 30 past Editors in Chief and their
itation bodies (e.g., Key et al. 2020; Varadarajan 2020). These teams, we see that they have treated their responsibility with
metrics are reflective of the current outcome or state of influence humility, selflessness, patience, and utmost integrity and have
of our journals, rather than the systems and processes that gen- influenced the next generation of scholars and practitioners.
erate said influence. A focus on being a catalytic influence can They have published work ambitious in its scope yet grounded
make JM a storehouse of indigenous, organic, and idiosyncratic in its application. They have fostered and encouraged a commu-
knowledge and thereby serve as an able ally for such inventions nity that crosses methodological, topical, and geographic
in omega disciplines, as well as a source of knowledge export to boundaries. And in so doing, they have maintained a delicate
others. Indeed, Kohli (2009, p. 1) encourages “organic (indige- balance of continuity and renewal strategies (Stewart 1999).
nous) innovation in marketing—that is, ideas, concepts, and We begin our editorial journey with a hope to continue this
theories that are new to the world, not just to marketing, and tradition and to embrace the goal to promote catalysis in market-
further our understanding of marketing issues.” As Table 3 ing scholarship. We recognize and sincerely value the efforts of
shows, we might begin to measure this impact by article down- a large team who ensure that JM’s mission is accomplished on a
loads, citations within and across disciplines, and citations in daily basis. These include the members of the AMA staff who
practice-oriented journals. work with JM (T.J. Anderson, Jess Barselow, Hannah Finkelstein,
JM has a critical and impactful role in shaping the minds of Michelle Kritselis, Marilyn Stone, and Matt Weingarden), JM
marketing practice through the facilitation of improved decision staff and students who support the production of Scholarly
making in for-profit and nonprofit organizations. As an aca- Insights and JM Insights in the Classroom content (led by Holly
demic community, we frequently share our academic work Howe and Demi Oba), the ad hoc reviewers and ERB members
with practitioners to engage with, learn from, and shape their who work tirelessly to help authors succeed, the AEs who take a
views. JM currently uses Scholarly Insights and several other leadership role and vested interest in the impact of articles, the
retelling strategies to encourage readership and to enhance our Advisory Board, and AMA’s VP of Publications (Ron Hill), who
ability to shape and influence marketing practice. Yet, agents will help us lead and guide JM through the next three years. We
who practice marketing seldom claim to even read marketing look forward to serving with vigor and invite you to join us!
journals. A sustained emphasis on conducting audience-backward
research could result in knowledge transfer from marketing practi- Acknowledgments
tioners to form the basis of useful and generalizable theories (e.g., The authors greatly appreciate the input of Ron Hill, Ajay Kohli,
Zeithaml et al. 2020) and insights from marketing scholarship to per- Christine Moorman, Rik Pieters, Marilyn Stone, Matt Weingarden,
meate the day-to-day beliefs and actions of marketing practitioners. and Manjit Yadav on previous versions of this editorial.
As Table 3 shows, we might begin to measure this impact by the
number of practice-oriented publications that carry our findings Declaration of Conflicting Interests
and the use of our research by practitioners.
The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to
Finally, what about JM’s impact on the world at large? For
the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
much of the past three decades, marketing scholars have
focused on getting marketing “a seat at the table” to help legit-
Funding
imize the value of marketing for the firm, avoid alienation
(Lehmann 2004), and demonstrate that marketing-focused The author(s) received no financial support for the research, authorship,
C-suite executives deliver financial performance and credibility and/or publication of this article
to the firm (Germann, Ebbes, and Grewal 2015). Through an
emphasis on being a catalytic influence, we can recognize the References
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