NON-FICTION

Non-fiction- refers to literary works that are based on real events, facts, and
information.

Genres of Non-fiction
1. Biography: Narratives that provide an account of a person's life, highlighting
key events, achievements, and challenges.
2. Autobiography: Similar to biography, but written by the subject themselves,
offering a first-person perspective on their life.
3. Memoir: A focused and personal account of specific events or experiences in
an author's life, often with a reflective or introspective tone.
4. Essay: Short, prose pieces that explore and discuss a specific topic,
expressing the author's opinions, insights, and arguments.
5. History: Detailed accounts and analyses of past events, societies, and
cultures, often based on extensive research and documentation.
6. Journalism: Reporting and analysis of current events, often in a timely and
accessible manner. This includes news articles, features, and investigative
pieces.
7. Self-help: Books that provide advice, strategies, and guidance for personal
development, improvement, or overcoming specific challenges.
8. Travel Writing: Narratives of personal journeys and experiences in different
locations, often combining elements of memoir, observation, and cultural
exploration.
9. Science Writing: Explaining scientific concepts, discoveries, and theories in a
way that is accessible to non-experts, often combining storytelling with
factual information.
10. Philosophy: Exploration and discussion of fundamental questions about
existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.
11. Psychology: Works that delve into the understanding of human behavior,
emotions, and mental processes.
12. Political Science: Analysis and discussion of political systems, ideologies, and
issues, often drawing on historical and contemporary examples.
13. Economics: Exploration of economic theories, principles, and issues, often
aimed at both academic and general audiences.
14. Sociology: Examination of society, human behavior, and social institutions,
often using empirical research and analysis.
15. Science and Nature Writing: Descriptions and explanations of the natural
world, environmental issues, and scientific discoveries.
16. Religious and Spiritual Writing: Exploration of religious beliefs, practices, and
experiences, as well as discussions on spirituality and metaphysics.
17. True Crime: Accounts of real criminal cases and investigations, often
combining elements of journalism and narrative storytelling.
18. Cookbooks and Food Writing: Exploration of culinary topics, including
recipes, culinary traditions, and food culture.
SCRIPTING NON-FICTION TEXTS

Here's a general guide on how to script various types of non-fiction works:

1. Research:
● Begin with thorough research on your chosen topic. Use reliable sources, gather data, and
take note of key information.
● Organize your research materials, making it easier to reference and integrate into your
script.

2. Define Your Purpose:

● Clarify the purpose of your non-fiction work. Are you informing, persuading, analyzing, or
telling a personal story?

3. Structure:
● Plan the structure of your work. This might include an introduction, main body, and
conclusion. Consider subsections for complex topics.

4. Introduction:
● Grab your audience's attention with a compelling introduction. Clearly state your main
idea or thesis.

5. Body:
● Present your information in a logical and organized sequence. Use subsections or chapters
to break down complex topics.
● Support your points with evidence, examples, and relevant quotes.
● Transition smoothly between ideas to maintain flow.

6. Style and Tone:

● Choose a writing style and tone that suits your audience and purpose. Aim for clarity, and
adjust complexity based on your target readership.
 7. Citations and References:
● If applicable, cite your sources appropriately. Follow a consistent citation style (e.g., APA,
MLA, Chicago).

8. Personal Touch (if applicable):

● In memoirs or personal narratives, infuse your personality and emotions, making the
narrative relatable and engaging.

9. Conclusion:
● Summarize key points and restate your main idea or findings.
● End with a strong concluding statement or thought-provoking question.

10. Editing and Revision:

● Review your script for clarity, coherence, and grammar.
● Consider seeking feedback from peers or editors to refine your work.
REPORT WRITING
What is Report Writing?

A Report is a written account that helps us to know about an

event, situation, or occurrence in detail that has already taken
place.
FORMAT OF A REPORT
Title
A report must always have a title.

Introduction
The introduction sets the stage for the report, providing context, stating
the purpose, and highlighting the significance of the topic.
Methodology
In research-oriented reports, the methodology section explains the
approach taken to gather data, conduct experiments, or perform
studies.
Findings
The findings section presents the data collected or the results of the
research in a clear and organized manner, often using tables, graphs, or
charts.
Discussion
The discussion section interprets the findings, provides insights, and
offers explanations for observed patterns or trends.

Conclusion
The conclusion summarizes the main points, draws conclusions based
on the findings, and may include recommendations for future actions.
Recommendations
In reports with actionable outcomes, the recommendations section
suggests specific steps or strategies based on the findings.
References
The references section lists all the sources cited in the report, ensuring
proper acknowledgment of external work and adding credibility.
Writing Tips for an Effective Sample Report
1. Know Your Audience
Understanding your target audience is crucial when writing a report. Tailor
your language, tone, and content to suit the reader’s level of expertise and
interest.
2. Use Clear and Concise Language
Keep your writing clear, straightforward, and to the point. Avoid jargon and
unnecessary technical terms that may confuse readers.
3. Organize Information Logically
Present information in a logical sequence, ensuring that each section flows
smoothly into the next. Use headings and subheadings to provide a clear
structure.
4. Support Claims with Evidence
Back up your statements with credible evidence and data. This adds credibility
to your report and strengthens your arguments.

5. Edit and Proofread Thoroughly

Always review your report for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. A well-edited
report shows professionalism and attention to detail.
6. Seek Feedback
Before finalizing your report, seek feedback from colleagues or peers. Fresh
perspectives can help identify areas of improvement.