CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE BASED ON CHEMICAL

STRUCTURE

BASED ON PHARMACOLOGICAL Drugs having common structural

features are grouped together
EFFECT CLASSIFICATION in one class.

This classification provides range of

OF DRUGS
drugs available for a particular type
of problem. BASED ON MOLECULAR
TARGET
BASED ON DRUG ACTION FOOD ENHANCING
Based on the interaction with
Which act on a particular biomolecules such as lipids, • ARTIFICAL SWEETENING AGENTS:
triochemical process are proteins, carbohydrates & Natural sweeteners (sucrose) artificial
CLEANING SOAPS kept under one class. Nucleic acids. sweeteners (Arpartane)
• FOOD PRESERVATIVES:
Prevent spoilage of food due to microbial
growth. (Table salt, sugar)
SOAPS

Sodium or potassium salts of long chain

of fatty acids like stearic acid, olic acid
CHEMICALS IN FOOD
TYPES OF SOAPS
(a) Toilet soaps The chemicals, synthetic or natural
(b) Floating soaps substances added to food preparation
(c) Medicated soaps for different purposes are known as
(d) Showing soaps food additives.
(e) Transparent soaps
(f) Laundary soaps

ANTACIDS
SYNTHETIC DETEGENTS
Substances that neutralize
sodium salts of alkyl benzene. the excess the & raise pH in
Sulphonic Acids stomach.
Ex: Ranitidine
Three types of detergents:
• Anionic detergents
• Cationic detergents
• Non ionic detergents
ANTITRISTAMINES
CLEANING ACTION Drugs which diminish the
main action of Instamine.
OF DETERGENTS
(present the allergic
reactions) Also known as
The cleaning action of detergents are anti-allergic drugs.
some as that of soaps. Ex: Diplenhytramine
hydrochloride
PURPOSE
ANTIFERILITY DURGS
• For thin preservation
Birth control pills (Northindrone)
• Enhancing their appeal
• Adding nutritive value
THERAPEUTIC ACTION OF DRUGS
NEUTROLOGICALLY ACTIVE DRUGS ANTIMICROBIALS
Tranquilizers: Chemicals used for treatment of stress & (a) Antibiotics: It is used to treat infection because of
in mild or even severe mental diseases. their low toxicity for humans & animals.
Ex: Iproniazid Ex: Purntoril
Analgeries: Reduce pair without causing impoairment of (b) Antiseptics & Disinfectants: Chemicals which either
consciousness, mental confusion or paralysis of or prevent the growth of micro-organism. Antiseptic
nervous system. are applied to living tissues where disinfectants are
CLASSIFIED IN TWO TYPES: applied to living tissues whereas disinfectants are
(a) Non-narcotic (non-addictive)—Aspirin applied to inammate objects.
(b) Narcotic—Morphine

anand_mani16 DR. Anand Mani https://www.anandmani.com/ https://discord.io/anandmani t.me/neetplus