o m

Assessment 3: Applying Ethical Principles

Student Name

.c
Capella University
PX Course Name

Prof Name

FEB 23, 20244

SF
R
U
N

Do you need Help to complete your Capella Uni BSN FlexPath Class in 1 Billing?
Call Us Now (516) 218-0006
Email us at: Contact@nursfpx.com
Website: NURSFPX.com
For Free BSN Sample: NURSFPX.com/free-Sample
 o m
.c
PX
Applying Ethical Principles in Healthcare

Healthcare institutions globally confront a variety of challenges that require ethical

SF

considerations, often presenting as ethical dilemmas within healthcare environments. Ethical

dilemmas arise when conflicting moral values require solutions proposed by an ethical
committee. This article examines an ethical case study obtained from Capella University's
Library.
R

The Ethical Case Study – To Vaccinate, or Not?

This case study revolves around Anna, a newborn at a Community Hospital, whose parents, the
U

Smiths, decide against vaccinating her based on online research suggesting that risks outweigh
benefits. Dr. Kerr, Anna's pediatrician, advocates for vaccination, citing literature and the
significance of herd immunity. Despite Dr. Kerr's efforts, the Smiths remain firm, turning the
N

situation into a moral dilemma.

Assessment of Facts from the Case Study

Do you need Help to complete your Capella Uni BSN FlexPath Class in 1 Billing?
Call Us Now (516) 218-0006
Email us at: Contact@nursfpx.com
Website: NURSFPX.com
For Free BSN Sample: NURSFPX.com/free-Sample
Analyzing the case reveals several relevant facts: parental refusal, concerns about vaccine risks
from unreliable online sources, the positive effects of vaccines supported by medical research,
and the concept of communal good.

Parental Refusal

The Smiths' reluctance aligns with global trends of parental vaccine hesitancy, contributing to
preventable child deaths.

Misinformation about Vaccine Risks

m
Online misinformation, as highlighted in the case, can mislead parents. Thimerosal, a vaccine
component, has been deemed safe by reputable sources, dispelling the purported link to
autism. Digital media, a common source of vaccine reluctance, perpetuates myths and rumors.

o
Benefits of Vaccines

.c
Dr. Kerr underscores the effectiveness of vaccines, citing reductions in measles and
Haemophilus influenza cases globally.
PX
Communal Good – Herd Immunity

The case emphasizes herd immunity, protecting the immunocompromised and supporting the
broader community.
SF

Communication Approaches and Their Effectiveness

Effective communication in healthcare involves patient/family education and building therapeutic

rapport. Dr. Kerr employs these strategies, providing detailed information and fostering trust with
R

the Smiths.

Applying Ethical Principles

U

Effective communication aligns with ethical decision-making models, incorporating moral

awareness, judgment, and behavior. Dr. Kerr's approach exemplifies these components,
N

addressing parental misconceptions and promoting informed choices.

Ethical Decision-Making Model

The ethical decision-making model involves moral awareness, judgment, and ethical behavior.
Dr. Kerr's approach aligns with this model, ensuring informed decisions grounded in morality
and patient-centered care.
Do you need Help to complete your Capella Uni BSN FlexPath Class in 1 Billing?
Call Us Now (516) 218-0006
Email us at: Contact@nursfpx.com
Website: NURSFPX.com
For Free BSN Sample: NURSFPX.com/free-Sample
An Ethical-Based Solution to the Proposed Case Study

Guided by ethical principles (autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice), potential

solutions involve respecting parental autonomy, promoting justice through herd immunity
education, and emphasizing non-maleficence and beneficence in vaccine administration.

Conclusion

The prevalence of vaccine refusal necessitates proactive interventions, such as comprehensive

m
education programs for healthcare professionals. Striking a balance between individual
autonomy and communal benefit is crucial in addressing ethical challenges. Further research is
imperative to develop evidence-based strategies for effectively resolving ethical dilemmas in
healthcare.

o
.c
PX
SF
R
U
N

Do you need Help to complete your Capella Uni BSN FlexPath Class in 1 Billing?
Call Us Now (516) 218-0006
Email us at: Contact@nursfpx.com
Website: NURSFPX.com
For Free BSN Sample: NURSFPX.com/free-Sample
References

Ashby, B., & Best, A. (2021). Herd immunity. Current Biology, 31(4).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.006

Capella University. (2023). Ethical Case Studies. Capella Library Online.

Capella University. (2023). Ethical Decision-Making Model. Capella Library Online.

Fernández-Basanta, S., Lagoa-Millarengo, M., & Movilla-Fernández, M.-J. (2021).

Encountering parents who are hesitant or reluctant to vaccinate their children: A

m
meta-ethnography. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
18(14), 7584. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147584

o
Gabis, L. V., Attia, O. L., Goldman, M., Barak, N., Tefera, P., Shefer, S., Shaham, M., &
Lerman-Sagie, T. (2022). The myth of vaccination and autism spectrum. European

.c
Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 36, 151–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2021.12.011

Garett, R., & Young, S. D. (2021). Online misinformation and vaccine hesitancy.
PX
Translational Behavioral Medicine, 11(12), 2194–2199.
https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibab128

Gastañaduy, P. A., Goodson, J. L., Panagiotakopoulos, L., Rota, P. A., Orenstein, W. A.,
& Patel, M. (2021). Measles in the 21st century: Progress toward achieving and
SF

sustaining elimination. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 224(4).

https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa793

Giannetta, N., Villa, G., Pennestrì, F., Sala, R., Mordacci, R., & Manara, D. F. (2021).
Ethical problems and moral distress in primary care: A scoping review. International
R

Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14), 7565.

https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147565
U

Haddad, L. M., & Geiger, R. A. (2022). Nursing ethical considerations. In StatPearls.

StatPearls Publishing. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526054/
N

Lewandowski, R., Goncharuk, A. G., & Cirella, G. T. (2021). Restoring Patient Trust in
Healthcare: Medical information impact case study in Poland. BMC Health Services
Research, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06879-2

Do you need Help to complete your Capella Uni BSN FlexPath Class in 1 Billing?
Call Us Now (516) 218-0006
Email us at: Contact@nursfpx.com
Website: NURSFPX.com
For Free BSN Sample: NURSFPX.com/free-Sample
Paterick, Z. R., Paterick, T. E., & Paterick, B. B. (2020). Medical informed choice:
Understanding the element of time to meet the standard of care for valid informed
consent. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 96(1141), 708–710.
https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2019-137278
Rus, M., & Groselj, U. (2021). Ethics of vaccination in childhood—a framework based
on the four principles of biomedical ethics. Vaccines, 9(2), 113.
https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fvaccines9020113

Saeed, R., & Hashmi, I. (2021). Pakistan ranks third globally with the most unvaccinated
children: Is the impact of parental perception and attitude on immunization an essential

m
contributing factor to unsuccessful vaccination coverage? Cureus.
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19751

o
Slotte, P., Karlsson, L. C., & Soveri, A. (2022). Attitudes towards mandatory vaccination
and sanctions for vaccination refusal. Vaccine, 40(51), 7378–7388.

.c
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.05.069

Talbird, S. E., Carrico, J., La, E. M., Carias, C., Marshall, G. S., Roberts, C. S., Chen,
PX
Y.-T., & Nyaku, M. K. (2022). Impact of routine childhood immunization in reducing
vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States. Pediatrics, 150(3).
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-056013

Varkey, B. (2020). Principles of clinical ethics and their application to practice. Medical
SF

Principles and Practice, 30(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000509119

Vogel, D., Meyer, M., & Harendza, S. (2018). Verbal and non-verbal communication
skills including empathy during history taking of undergraduate medical students. BMC
Medical Education, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1260-9
R
U
N

Do you need Help to complete your Capella Uni BSN FlexPath Class in 1 Billing?
Call Us Now (516) 218-0006
Email us at: Contact@nursfpx.com
Website: NURSFPX.com
For Free BSN Sample: NURSFPX.com/free-Sample