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Vision 3 Unit 1C
Vision 3 Unit 1C
Mark: ___ / 6
2 Put the words in order to make present perfect sentences and questions.
1 laptop / hasn’t / new / yet / Ana / a / got ______________________________________________
2 anything / ever / you / invented / have / ? ______________________________________________
3 dad / electric / just / my / car / bought / has / an ______________________________________________
4 seen / we / story / already / have / the ______________________________________________
5 still / essay / Josh / not / printed out / has / his ______________________________________________
6 uncle / Skype / never / my / used / has ______________________________________________
Mark: ___ / 6
3 Complete the dialogue. Use the present perfect or past simple form of the verbs in brackets.
Max: I 1________________ (just / watch) a TV programme about a Dutch inventor called Boyan Slat who
2
________________ (think) of a way to collect plastic rubbish in the oceans when he was still at school.
Lucy: Really? That’s amazing!
Max: I know. He 3________________ (already / win) quite a few prizes for his invention too. He says the device is
simple, clean and safe and could clean up around 20 billion tons of plastic waste.
4
Lucy: So, what ________________ (he/do) first?
Max: Well, he 5________________ (start) his own company called The Ocean Cleanup and 6________________
(begin) to test his design in the Pacific Ocean.
Lucy: Wow! Is it successful?
7 8
Max: Yes and no. The first clean-up attempt ________________ (not / work) but they ________________
(redesign) the device now and it is working much better.
Mark: ___ / 8
Mark: ___ / 7
5 Complete the sentences with the words below. There is one extra word.
1 There is a great deal of _____________ online, but some people believe it!
2 _____________ can be really annoying. Especially if the story is about something totally different!
3 Our local politician isn’t interested in listening to people’s _____________ .
4 Photographers often _____________ photos to make the models look thinner.
5 A _____________ checks their sources before they write a story.
6 My brother wants to _____________ in an online project.
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Mark: ___ / 7
Mark: ___ / 5
8 Choose the translation of the word or phrase in brackets that completes the sentence correctly.
1 I got a (całkiem nowy) ______________ phone for my birthday.
A brand new B handy C fiddly
2 To be a great inventor you need to be (kreatywny) ______________.
A creativity B creative C creatively
3 He became famous for his (umiejętności) ______________ to fix things.
A generosity B curiosity C ability
4 Do you (potrzebujesz) ______________ a memory stick? I’ve got an extra one.
A need B need to C needed
5 My mouse doesn’t work anymore. I (muszę) ______________ buy a new battery.
A need B needing to C need to
Mark: ___ / 5
A history of electricity
A The discovery of electricity was an important milestone in the history of technology. But
when exactly was it discovered? That’s not an easy question to answer! The English
word ‘electricity’ was first used in the 17th century, but it comes from a much older Greek
word – elektron – for a type of rock called amber.
B Several thousand years ago, the ancient Greeks had noticed that, if they rubbed pieces
of amber together, the amber then had the power to move other objects. Along with the
Egyptians and Romans, they had also figured out that they could get an electric shock
from some kinds of fish. In fact, doctors sometimes suggested that people with
headaches should touch electric fish to make them feel better! And ancient Arabs used
to use the same word for ‘electric fish’ as they now use for ‘lightning’.
th th
C In the 17 and 18 centuries, several scientists became very interested in researching
electricity. In 1752, in the USA, Benjamin Franklin did a famous experiment with a kite
and a metal key in a storm. He showed that lightning was made of electricity. And in
1800, Italian scientist Alessandro Volta created an early kind of battery. It was the first
gadget to transmit electricity and show that electricity could move.
th
D By the 19 century, scientists understood a lot more about what electricity was. Now
they wanted to find out what they could do with it. When Michael Faraday invented the
first electricity generator in 1831, he made electricity much easier to use in everyday life.
th
There was enormous progress in electrical engineering in the second half of the 19
century. By 1900, the American scientist Thomas Edison and British scientist Joseph
Swan had invented several ways of using electricity to produce light.
E Since then, there have been countless developments in technology. We have invented
ways of using electricity to get warm, stay cool, cook food, freeze food, make things,
entertain ourselves, communicate with each other, move around the planet and even
travel into space. Can you imagine life without it?
Mark: ___ / 5
Mark: ___ / 5
Writing
11 Read the task and write a review (80–130 words).
You have just bought a new product and you are writing a post on a UK technology forum.
Mark: ___ / 10
Total: ___ / 70