Universidad Abierta para Adultos (UAPA)

Unidad V, VI

Asignatura: Propedéutico de Ingeniería Grupo: -FGI101-151-4180-1

Facilitador: Daniel Antonio Milne Martínez

Participante Erasmo José Minaya Taveras Matrícula 100076710

𝑐 𝑑 (𝑐*𝑑)
1) (𝑎 ) = 𝑎
↓
6 3 (6*3)
(𝑎 ) = 𝑎
↓
(6*3) 18
𝑎 = 𝑎
 −𝑛 (−𝑛+1)
2) 𝑎 · 𝑎 = 𝑎
↓
(−5+1) −4
𝑎 = 𝑎

(𝑥+𝑦) (2𝑥−3)
3) 𝑎 ·𝑎 = 𝑎 * 𝑎(𝑥 + 𝑦) + (2𝑥 − 3)
↓
2
𝑎 (𝑥 + 𝑦)(2𝑥 − 3)

𝑥 1+𝑥
4) 𝑏 * 𝑏 = 𝑏

𝑐 𝑑 𝑐+𝑑
5) 𝑎 * 𝑎 = 𝑎
↓
3 2 3+2 5
2 * 2 = 2 =2
↓
5
2 = 32

𝑏 𝑐 𝑏𝑐
6) (𝑎 ) = 𝑎
↓
5 6 5*6
(𝑝 ) = 𝑝
↓
5*6 30
𝑝 = 𝑝

𝑏 𝑐 𝑏𝑐
7) (𝑎 ) = 𝑎
↓
−2 −8 (−2)(−8)
(𝑏 ) =𝑏
↓
(− 2)(− 8) = 16
↓
(−2)(−8) 16
𝑏 =𝑏
 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
8) 𝑎 𝑏 = (𝑎 * 𝑏)
↓
𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
(− 3) * 4 = (− 3 * 4)
↓
𝑎 𝑎
(− 3 * 4) = (− 12)

𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
9) (𝑎 * 𝑏) = 𝑎 𝑏
↓
2 2 2
(3𝑥) = 3 𝑥 =
↓
2 2
3 *1 = 9
↓
2
= 9𝑥

𝑛 𝑛
10) (− 𝑎 ) = 𝑎
↓
3 2 3 2
(− 2𝑝 ) = (2𝑝 )
↓
3 2 2 3 2
(2𝑝 ) = 2 (𝑝 )
↓
2 3 2 3 2
2 (𝑝 ) = 4(𝑝 )
↓
3*2 6
4𝑝 = 4𝑝

𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
11) (𝑎 * 𝑏) = 𝑎 𝑏
↓
2 4 4 4 2 4
(3𝑚𝑛 ) = 3 𝑚 (𝑛 )
↓
4
3 = 81
↓
4 2 4 4 8
81𝑚 (𝑛 ) = 81𝑚 𝑛
 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
12) (𝑎 * 𝑏) = 𝑎 𝑏
↓
2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3
[(3𝑥) (5𝑥 ) ] = [(3𝑥) ] [(5𝑥 ) ]
↓
2 3 3 2 3
= ((3𝑥) ) * ((5𝑥 ) )
↓
2 3 6
𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 ((3𝑥) ) : 729𝑥
↓
3 2 3 18
𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 ((5𝑥 ) ) : 15625𝑥
↓
6 18 18 6
729𝑥 * 15625𝑥 = 11390625𝑥 𝑥
↓
6+18
11390625𝑥
↓
24
11390625𝑥

𝑐 𝑐 𝑐
13) (𝑎 ÷ 𝑏) = 𝑎 ÷ 𝑏
↓
2𝑥 3 3 2𝑥 3 3 3
(𝑎 ) ÷ (𝑎 ) = (𝑎 ) ÷ (𝑎 )
↓
2𝑥 3 6𝑥
𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 (𝑎 ) : 𝑎
↓
3 3 9
𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 (𝑎 ) : 𝑎
↓
6𝑥 9 6𝑥−9
𝑎 ÷𝑎 =𝑎
 −1 1
14) 𝑎 = 𝑎
↓
3−𝑚
𝑤 −1 1
( 𝑚 ) = 𝑤
3−𝑚
𝑤 𝑚
𝑤

↓
1 𝑐
𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠: 𝑏 = 𝑏
𝑐

↓
𝑚
𝑤 𝑚−(−𝑚+3)
−𝑚+3 =𝑤
𝑤
↓
2𝑚−3
𝑤

𝑐 34 10
𝑎 𝑐 𝑎 (𝑘 +2)
15) ( 𝑏
) = 𝑐 = 2+3𝑡 10
𝑏 (𝑘 )
↓
34+2 10 360
𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟: (𝑘 ) =𝑘
↓
𝑏 𝑐 𝑏𝑐
𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑒 𝑎 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠: (𝑎 ) = 𝑎
↓
360
𝑘
2+3𝑡 10
(𝑘 )
↓
𝑎
𝑥 𝑎−𝑏
𝐴𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑒𝑦𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠: 𝑏 =𝑥
𝑥
↓
360
𝑘 360−10(3𝑡+2)
10(3𝑡+2) =𝑘
𝑘
↓
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟: − 10(3𝑡 + 2) = − 30𝑡 − 20
 360−30𝑡−20 −30𝑡+340
𝑘 =𝑘

2 2 2
1. 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 (2𝑥 + 3𝑦) : 4𝑥 + 12𝑥𝑦 + 9𝑦
2 2 2
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 − (𝑥 − 3𝑦) : − 𝑥 + 6𝑥𝑦 − 9𝑦
2 2 2 2
(4𝑥 + 12𝑥𝑦 + 9𝑦 ) − (𝑥 + 6𝑥𝑦 − 9𝑦 )
2 2 2 2
𝐴𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑟 𝑡é𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠: 4𝑥 − 𝑥 + 12𝑥𝑦 + 6𝑥𝑦 + 9𝑦 − 9𝑦
2 2 2
𝑆𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠: (4𝑥 ) + (− 𝑥 ) = 3𝑥
(12𝑥𝑦) + (6𝑥𝑦) = 18𝑥𝑦
2 2
(9𝑦 ) − (9𝑦 ) = 0
2
= 3𝑥 + 18𝑥𝑦

2 2
2. 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 (𝑥 + 2) : 𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 4
2
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 (2𝑥 + 4)(2𝑥 − 4) = 4𝑥 − 16
3 3 2
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 (𝑥 + 3) = 𝑥 + 9𝑥 + 27𝑥 + 27
3 2
𝐴𝑔𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑟 𝑦 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑟 𝑡é𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠: 𝑥 + 14𝑥 + 31𝑥 + 15
3 2
= 𝑥 + 14𝑥 + 31𝑥 + 15
 2 2 2 2
3. 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 10(2𝑎 − 𝑏)(2𝑎 + 𝑏): 40𝑎 + 10𝑏
3 3 2 2 3
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 4(2𝑎 − 𝑏) : 32𝑎 − 48𝑎 𝑏 + 24𝑎𝑏 − 4𝑏
4 3 2 3 2 2
= 40𝑎 + 32𝑎 + 24𝑎𝑏 − 4𝑏 − 10𝑏 − 48𝑎 𝑏

2 2 2 2
4. 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 (𝑝 + 𝑞)(𝑝 − 𝑞) 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 (𝑎 − 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏) = 𝑎 − 𝑏 : 𝑝 − 𝑞
↓
𝑝2 − 𝑞2 − 3(2𝑝 − 𝑞)(2𝑝 + 𝑞) + (𝑝 + 𝑞)2
↓
2 2 2 2
𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑎𝑙 (𝑎 + 𝑏) = 𝑎 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 𝑏 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 (𝑝 + 𝑞) :
2 2
𝑝 + 2𝑝𝑞 + 𝑞
↓
2 2 2 2
𝑝 − 𝑞 − 3(2𝑝 − 𝑞)(2𝑝 + 𝑞) + 𝑝 + 2𝑝𝑞 + 𝑞
↓
𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 − 3(2𝑝 − 𝑞): − 6𝑝 + 3𝑞
↓
2 2 2 2
𝑝 − 𝑞 + (− 6𝑝 + 3𝑞)(2𝑝 + 𝑞) + 𝑝 + 2𝑝𝑞 + 𝑞
↓
𝑈𝑠𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎 − 6𝑝 + 3𝑞 * 2𝑝 + 𝑞 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑡é𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒
↓
2 2 2 2 2 2
𝑝 − 𝑞 − 12𝑝 + 3𝑞 + 𝑝 + 2𝑝𝑞 + 𝑞
↓
2 2 2
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑡é𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠: (− 12𝑝 ) + 𝑝 = − 11𝑝
↓
2 2 2 2 2
− 11𝑝 − 𝑞 + 3𝑞 + 𝑝 + 2𝑝𝑞 + 𝑞
↓
2 2 2
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑡é𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠: (3𝑞 ) + (− 𝑞 ) = 2𝑞
↓
2
− 11𝑝2 + 2𝑞2 + 𝑝2 + 2𝑝𝑞 + 𝑞
↓
2 2 2
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠: − 11𝑝 + 𝑝 =− 10𝑝
↓
2 2 2
− 10𝑝 + 2𝑞 + 2𝑝𝑞 + 𝑞
 2 2 2
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑡é𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠: 2𝑞 + 𝑞 = 3𝑞
↓
2 2
− 10𝑝 + 3𝑞 + 2𝑝𝑞

2 2
=− 10𝑝 + 3𝑞 + 2𝑝𝑞

3 2
1+𝑎 (1+𝑎)*(1−𝑎+𝑎 )
1) 1+𝑎
= 1+𝑎
2 2
= 1 − 𝑎 +𝑎 =𝑎 − 𝑎 + 1

3 2
8𝑎 −1 (2𝑎−1)*(4𝑎 +2𝑎+1)
2) 2𝑎−1
= 2𝑎−1
2
= 4𝑎 + 2𝑎 + 1

6 3 2 3 4 2 2
𝑥 −27𝑦 (𝑥 −𝑦 )*(𝑥 +3𝑥 𝑦+9𝑦 )
3) 2 = 2
𝑥 −3𝑦 𝑥 −3𝑦
4 2 2
= 𝑥 + 3𝑥 𝑦 + 9𝑦
 9 9 3 3 6 3 3 6
8𝑎 +𝑦 (2𝑎 +𝑦 )*(4𝑎 −2𝑎 𝑦 +𝑦 )
4) 3 3 = 3 3
2𝑎 +𝑦 2𝑎 +𝑦

6 3 6
= 4𝑎 − 2𝑎 + 𝑦