Test Name: Comprehensive Science Assessment

Answer Key:

Section A: Multiple Choice

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

Correct Answer: B. Mitochondria

Explanation: Mitochondria are organelles responsible for generating energy in the
form of ATP through cellular respiration.
Which planet is known as the Red Planet?

Correct Answer: C. Mars

Explanation: Mars is called the Red Planet due to its reddish appearance caused by
iron oxide (rust) on its surface.
What is the chemical formula for water?

Correct Answer: A. H2O

Explanation: Water is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, forming
the molecule H2O.
What process converts light energy into chemical energy in plants?

Correct Answer: D. Photosynthesis

Explanation: Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and some other
organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
Which of the following is NOT a type of cloud?

Correct Answer: B. Thermosphere

Explanation: Thermosphere is a layer in Earth's atmosphere, not a type of cloud.
Section B: Short Answer

Explain Newton's First Law of Motion.

Correct Answer:
Newton's First Law of Motion states that an object at rest will remain at rest, and
an object in motion will continue moving at a constant velocity unless acted upon
by an external force.
Describe the rock cycle.

Correct Answer:
The rock cycle is a continuous process through which rocks are transformed from one
type to another over geological time scales. It includes processes like weathering,
erosion, sedimentation, compaction, and crystallization.
Section C: Essay

Discuss the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems.

Correct Answer:
Climate change has significant impacts on marine ecosystems, including ocean
acidification, coral bleaching, disruption of marine food webs, and changes in
species distribution and abundance.