F.3 Chemistry Ch.7 and Ch.

8 Exercise
Warm-up:
1. Write the chemical formula of the compound formed by Calcium ion and carbonate ion.
2. Write the chemical formula of the compound formed by Lithium and oxygen.
3. Write the chemical formula of the compound formed by Aluminium and sulphur.
4. Draw the electron diagram of Sodium phosphide.
5. Draw the electron diagram of Magnesium oxide.
6. Draw the electron diagram of Dihydrogen oxide.
7. Draw the electron diagram of Carbon dioxide.
8. Draw the electron diagram of Bromine gas.
9. Draw the electron diagram of Phosphorus triiodide.
10. Draw the electron diagram of Sulphur difluoride.

Exercise:
1. Sodium chloride is a table salt commonly used in our daily life.
(a) Name the bond of the compound.
(b) Name the cation and anion.
(c) Suggest a molecule which has the same number of electrons with the cation.
(d) Suggest an ion which has the same number of electrons with the anion.

2. There is a magnesium ribbon, a jar of oxygen gas and a jar of bromine gas.
(a) Name a salt can be formed. Find the observation.
(b) Besides salt, name another ionic compound. Calculate the formula mass of the compound.
(c) Draw the electron diagram of the covalent compound can be formed.

3. Let one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms.

(a) Draw the electron diagram of a neutral compound that can be formed.
(b) Draw the electron diagram of a positively charged compound that can be formed.
(c) Now, the positively charged compound combines with nitrogen atom. Name the compound formed.
(d) Name all the bonds in this compound.
(e) Calculate the formula mass of this compound.

4. In an electrolysis set-up, a sodium chloride is used as an electrolyte.

(a) What state(s) can sodium chloride conduct electricity?
(b) What substance will be formed in the positive electrode.
(c) Suggest an observation.
(d) What substance will be formed in the negative electrode.
(e) There is a chemical bond in the substance. Name the bond and explain.

5. A group I metal ion have the same structure with argon.

(a) Name the structure. Hence, name the metal ion and write the electron arrangement.
(b) It is combined with dichromate ion. Write the chemical formula and the colour of the compound.